Dec. 31, 2024 |
| T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
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| Capital Appreciation Fund
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Investment Objective(s)
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The fund seeks long-term
capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks. It may also hold fixed income and other
securities to help preserve principal value.
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| Fees and Expenses
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This table describes the
fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the fund. You may also incur
brokerage commissions and other charges when buying or selling shares of the fund, which are not reflected
in the table or example below.
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| Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)
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Shareholder Fees - T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - USD ($)
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Investor Class |
I Class |
Advisor Class |
| Maximum account fee |
$ 20
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[1] |
none
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none
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| Annual
fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each
year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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| Example
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| This example is intended to help you
compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example
assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the fund’s
operating expenses remain the same. The example also assumes that any current expense limitation arrangement
remains in place for the period noted in the previous table; therefore, the figures have been adjusted
to reflect fee waivers or expense reimbursements only in the periods for which the expense limitation
arrangement is expected to continue. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
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Expense Example - T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund - USD ($)
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Investor Class |
I Class |
Advisor Class |
| 1 Year |
$ 73
|
$ 59
|
$ 99
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| 3 Years |
229
|
188
|
311
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| 5 Years |
402
|
331
|
543
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| 10 Years |
$ 903
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$ 746
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$ 1,209
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| Portfolio Turnover
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Portfolio Turnover The fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when
the fund’s shares
are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or
in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio
turnover rate was 85.0% of the average value of its portfolio.
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| Principal Investment Strategies
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The fund normally invests
at least 50% of its total assets in stocks and the remaining assets are generally invested in corporate
and government debt (including mortgage- and asset-backed securities), convertible securities, and bank
loans (which represent an interest in amounts owed by a borrower to a syndicate of lenders) in keeping
with the fund’s objective. The fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities.
The
fund’s investments in stocks generally fall into one of two categories: the larger category comprises
long-term core holdings whose prices when purchased are considered low in terms of company assets, earnings,
or other factors; the smaller category comprises opportunistic investments whose prices the adviser expects
to rise in the short term but not necessarily over the long term. There are no limits on the market capitalization
of the issuers of the stocks in which the fund invests. Since the adviser attempts to prevent losses
as well as achieve gains, the adviser typically uses a value approach in selecting investments. The adviser’s
in-house research team seeks to identify companies that seem undervalued by various measures, such as
price/book value, and may be temporarily out of favor but have good prospects for capital appreciation.
The adviser may establish relatively large positions in companies it finds particularly attractive. In
addition, the adviser searches for attractive risk/reward values among all types of securities. The portion
of the fund’s investment in a particular type of security, such as common stocks, results largely from
case-by-case investment decisions, and the size of the fund’s cash reserves may reflect the portfolio
manager’s ability to find companies that meet valuation criteria rather than his market outlook. The
fund may purchase bonds, convertible securities, and bank loans for their income or other features or
to gain additional exposure to a company. Maturity and quality are not necessarily major considerations
and there are no limits on the maturities or credit ratings of the debt instruments in which the fund
invests. The fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in below investment-grade corporate bonds
(also known as “junk bonds”) and other debt instruments that are rated below investment grade. If
a security is split rated (i.e., rated investment grade by at least one rating agency and below investment
grade by another rating agency), the higher rating will be used for purposes of this requirement. At
times, the fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in the same economic sector.
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| Principal
Risks
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Risk Table - T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The fund’s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund.
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| Stock investing |
Stock
investing: Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly
over short time periods. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets
tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. The value of stocks held by the fund
may decline due to general weakness or volatility in the stock markets in which the fund invests or because
of factors that affect a particular company or industry.
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| Fixed income markets |
Fixed income markets: Economic and other market
developments can adversely affect the fixed income securities markets. At times, participants
in these markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt instruments to make
timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions
that make markets in certain debt instruments to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns could cause
increased volatility and reduced liquidity in particular securities or in the overall fixed income markets
and the related derivatives markets. A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may
hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt instruments in which it invests or to find and purchase
suitable debt instruments.
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| Market conditions |
Market conditions: The value of the fund’s investments may decrease, sometimes
rapidly or unexpectedly, due to factors affecting an issuer held by the fund, particular industries,
or the overall securities markets. A variety of factors can increase the volatility of the fund’s holdings
and markets generally, including economic, political, or regulatory developments, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, natural disasters, and outbreaks
of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues (such as the coronavirus pandemic) and
related governmental and public responses (including sanctions). Certain events may cause instability
across global markets, including reduced liquidity and disruptions in trading markets, while some events
may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors, and industries more significantly than others.
Government intervention in markets may impact interest rates, market volatility, and security pricing.
These adverse developments may cause broad declines in market value due to short-term market movements
or for significantly longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.
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| Value investing |
Value investing:
The fund’s value approach to investing could cause it to underperform other stock funds that employ
a different investment style. The intrinsic value of a stock with value characteristics may not be fully
recognized by the market for a long time (or at all) or a stock judged to be undervalued may actually
be appropriately priced at a low level. Value stocks may fail to appreciate for long periods and may
never reach what the adviser believes are their full market values.
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| Credit quality |
Credit quality:
An issuer of a debt instrument could suffer an adverse change in financial condition that results in
a payment default (failure to make scheduled interest or principal payments), rating downgrade, or inability
to meet a financial obligation. Securities that are rated below investment grade carry greater risk of
default and should be considered speculative.
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| Interest rates |
Interest
rates: A rise in interest rates typically causes the price of a fixed rate debt instrument
to fall and its yield to rise. Conversely, a decline in interest rates typically causes the price of
a fixed rate debt instrument to rise and the yield to fall. The prices and yields of inflation-linked
bonds are directly impacted by the rate of inflation as well as changes in interest rates. Generally,
funds with longer weighted average maturities and durations carry greater interest rate risk. Changes
in monetary policy made by central banks and/or governments are likely to affect the interest rates or
yields of the securities in which the fund invests.
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| Bank loans |
Bank loans: Investments in bank
loans expose the fund to additional risks beyond those normally associated with more traditional debt
instruments. The fund’s ability to receive payments in connection with a loan depends primarily on
the financial condition of the borrower and whether or not a loan is secured by collateral, although
there is no assurance that the collateral securing a loan will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation.
In addition, bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely
impact the sale price. Transactions involving bank loans may have significantly longer settlement periods
than more traditional investments (settlement can take longer than 7 days) and often involve borrowers
whose financial condition is troubled or highly leveraged, which increases the risk that the fund may
not receive its proceeds in a timely manner or that the fund may incur losses in order to pay redemption
proceeds to its shareholders. In addition, loans are not registered under the federal securities laws
like stocks and bonds, so investors in loans have less protection against improper practices than investors
in registered securities.
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| Junk investing |
Junk investing: Investments in bonds that are rated below investment grade,
commonly referred to as junk bonds, and loans that are rated below investment grade, expose the fund
to greater volatility and credit risk than investments in securities that are rated investment grade.
As a result, bonds and loans rated below investment grade carry a higher risk of default and should be
considered speculative.
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| Convertible securities |
Convertible securities: Convertible securities are subject to
risks associated with both equity and fixed income securities, including market risk, credit risk, and
interest rate risk. In addition, convertible securities may be called back by the issuer prior to maturity
at a price that is disadvantageous to the fund.
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| Sector exposure |
Sector exposure: Issuers in the same
economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making the fund more vulnerable
to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.
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| Foreign investing |
Foreign
investing: Non-U.S. securities tend to be more volatile and have lower overall
liquidity and trading volume than investments in U.S. securities and may lose value because of adverse
local, political, social, or economic developments overseas, or due to changes in the exchange rates
between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Further, securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to
trading markets with potential governmental interference, varying regulatory, auditing, and accounting
standards, and settlement and clearance practices that differ from those of U.S. issuers. Investment
in non-U.S. securities also carries currency risk. Any attempts to hedge currency risk could be unsuccessful.
Such investments may have higher transaction costs
compared
with U.S. markets. The fund’s overall foreign investing risk is increased to the extent it has exposure
to emerging markets.
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| Active management |
Active management: The fund’s overall investment program and holdings selected
by the fund’s investment adviser may underperform the broad markets, relevant indices, or other funds
with similar objectives and investment strategies.
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| Cybersecurity breaches |
Cybersecurity breaches: The fund could be
harmed by intentional cyberattacks and other cybersecurity breaches, including unauthorized access to
the fund’s assets, confidential information, or other proprietary information. In addition, a cybersecurity
breach could cause one of the fund’s service providers or financial intermediaries to suffer unauthorized
data access, data corruption, or loss of operational functionality.
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| Performance
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The
following performance information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The
fund’s performance information represents only past performance (before and after taxes) and is not
necessarily an indication of future results. The following bar chart illustrates how much returns can differ
from year to year by showing calendar year returns and the best and worst calendar quarter returns during
those years for the fund’s Investor Class. Returns for other share classes vary since
they have different expenses.
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| Calendar Year Returns
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter Ended | Total Return | | | Quarter Ended | Total Return | | | | Best
Quarter | 6/30/20 | 13.76% | | Worst Quarter | 3/31/20 | -11.98% | |
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| Average Annual Total Returns Periods
ended December 31, 2024
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The following table shows
the average annual total returns for each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one
full calendar year. The fund’s performance information included in the table is compared with a regulatory
required index that represents an overall securities market (Regulatory Benchmark). In addition, the
table may also include one or more indexes that more closely aligns to the fund’s investment strategy
(Strategy Benchmark(s)).
In
addition, the table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to demonstrate how taxes paid by a shareholder
may influence returns. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k)
account or an IRA. After-tax returns are shown only for the Investor Class and will differ for other
share classes.
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| Updated performance information
is available through troweprice.com.
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