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Feb. 28, 2025
USD ($)
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| Fund Summary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fund seeks capital appreciation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fees and expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 20 of the fund’s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund’s prospectus, and in How to buy shares beginning on page 17 of the fund’s statement of additional information (“SAI”). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Example | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Portfolio turnover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 31%. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31.00% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments, risks, and performance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments We invest mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of companies of any size outside the United States that we believe have favorable investment potential. We consider a company to be located outside the United States if the company’s securities trade outside the United States, the company is headquartered or organized outside the United States or the company derives a majority of its revenues or profits outside the United States. Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in equity investments. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. The fund’s equity investments may include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). We invest in both developed countries and in emerging markets. We may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. We may also consider other factors that we believe will cause the stock price to rise. We may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, warrants and swap contracts, including credit default swaps and credit default swap indexes, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes. We expect from time to time to invest in credit default swaps and/or credit default swap indexes to hedge against equity market risk. The fund is “non-diversified,” which means it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a “diversified” fund. The fund expects to invest in a limited number of issuers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. The value of investments in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic, political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer, asset class, geography, industry or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings, may negatively impact the fund’s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which the fund is subject. The fund will be more susceptible to these risks than other funds because it invests in a limited number of issuers, industries or sectors, and the fund may perform poorly as a result of adverse developments affecting those issuers, industries or sectors. The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of economic sanctions or currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation), and may be or become illiquid. Investments focused in a single region may be affected by common economic forces and other factors. In addition, events in any one country within the region may impact the other countries or the region as a whole. Because the fund currently invests, and may in the future invest, significantly in European and Asian companies, the fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory and other events or conditions affecting issuers in Europe and Asia. European financial markets have in recent years experienced increased volatility due to concerns with some countries’ high levels of sovereign debt, budget deficits, and unemployment. Asia includes countries in various stages of economic development, from emerging market economies to the highly developed economy of Japan. Some parts of Asia may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States. The fund’s “non-diversified” status, which means the fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a “diversified” fund, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to adverse developments affecting a single industry, country or issuer, which may result in greater losses and volatility for the fund. Our use of derivatives, including credit default swaps and credit default swap indexes, may increase the risks of investing in the fund by increasing investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) or, in the case of many over-the-counter instruments, because of the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the fund has significant exposure to that counterparty. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the fund’s returns, obligations and exposures. Derivatives are also subject to other risks, including liquidity risk (e.g., liquidity demands arising from the requirement to make payments to a derivative counterparty), operational risk (e.g., settlement issues or system failures) and legal risk (e.g., insufficient legal documentation or contract enforceability issues). Investments in credit default swaps or credit default swap indexes are subject to special risks, including the risk that the investment may expire worthless and only generate income in the event of an actual default by the issuer(s) of the underlying obligation(s) (or, as applicable, a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability) and the risk that the counterparty may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the fund in the event of a default. The fund may be an investment option for mutual funds that are managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates as “funds of funds.” Additionally, other investors from time to time may make substantial investments in the fund. Such shareholders may at times be considered to control the fund. Dispositions of a large number of shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the fund’s liquidity and net assets. These redemptions may also force the fund to sell securities, which may increase the fund’s brokerage costs. There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the fund will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the fund will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the fund. We, or the fund’s other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the fund. The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows changes in the fund’s performance from year to year for Class A shares. The table shows the average annual total returns of each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year and also compares the fund’s performance with the average annual total returns of a broad measure of market performance and the Putnam Focused International Equity Linked Benchmark, which represents the performance of the MSCI World Index-NR through March 31, 2021, and the performance of the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index-NR thereafter. Before April 1, 2021, the fund was managed with a materially different investment strategy and may have achieved materially different performance results under its current investment strategy from that shown for the periods before this date. Performance for classes other than those shown may vary from the performance shown to the extent the expenses for those classes differ. The fund makes updated performance information, including its current net asset value per share, available at www.franklintempleton.com. The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Sales charges are not reflected in the accompanying bar chart, and if those charges were included, returns would be less than those shown. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| www.franklintempleton.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales charges are not reflected in the accompanying bar chart, and if those charges were included, returns would be less than those shown. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Best calendar quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jun. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22.92% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Worst calendar quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mar. 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (24.63%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Average annual total returns after sales charges For periods ended 12/31/24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement. Class C share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years. Important data provider notices and terms are available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com. All data is subject to change. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The fund’s “non-diversified” status, which means the fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a “diversified” fund, can increase the fund’s vulnerability to adverse developments affecting a single industry, country or issuer, which may result in greater losses and volatility for the fund. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||