| SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION |
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION For all segments, the CODM primarily uses net sales, gross margin and segment operating income in the annual budgeting, forecasting and operating process.
The CODM is also provided, on a quarterly basis, cost of sales as well as components of operating expense such as distribution, research and development, selling, administration, impairment charges, and restructuring expenses to make decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the segments.
Below is a summary of our results by reporting segment (in millions)(1):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net sales | $ | 2,693.7 | | | $ | 1,679.6 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,373.4 | | | Cost of sales | 1,914.6 | | | 916.1 | | | | | | | — | | | 2,830.7 | | | Gross profit | 779.1 | | | 763.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 1,542.7 | | | Gross margin | 28.9 | % | | 45.5 | % | | | | | | — | % | | 35.3 | % | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution | 55.5 | | | 42.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 98.0 | | | Research and development | 60.0 | | | 52.2 | | | | | | | — | | | 112.2 | | | Selling | 202.1 | | | 344.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 546.6 | | | Administration | 124.1 | | | 141.1 | | | | | | | 202.8 | | | 468.0 | | | Impairment charges | 38.6 | | | 50.3 | | | | | | | — | | | 88.9 | | | Restructuring | 28.9 | | | 53.8 | | | | | | | 27.4 | | | 110.1 | | | Other operating (income) expense, net | — | | | (25.9) | | | | | | | 31.9 | | | 6.0 | | | Total operating expenses | 509.2 | | | 658.5 | | | | | | | 262.1 | | | 1,429.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 269.9 | | | $ | 105.0 | | | | | | | $ | (262.1) | | | $ | 112.9 | | | Operating income % | 10.0 | % | | 6.3 | % | | | | | | NM | | 2.6 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 187.8 | | | Other (income) expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | (0.9) | | | (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | 6.7 | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | (80.7) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 4,687.6 | | | $ | 4,960.1 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,647.7 | | | Capital expenditures | $ | 84.5 | | | $ | 33.8 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 118.3 | | | Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 769.0 | | | $ | 148.8 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 917.8 | | | Depreciation/amortization | $ | 138.2 | | | $ | 187.7 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 325.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net sales | $ | 2,962.3 | | | $ | 1,693.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,655.6 | | | Cost of sales | 2,053.9 | | | 921.3 | | | | | | | — | | | 2,975.2 | | | Gross profit | 908.4 | | | 772.0 | | | | | | | — | | | 1,680.4 | | | Gross margin | 30.7 | % | | 45.6 | % | | | | | | — | % | | 36.1 | % | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution | 62.3 | | | 48.2 | | | | | | | — | | | 110.5 | | | Research and development | 70.4 | | | 52.1 | | | | | | | — | | | 122.5 | | | Selling | 219.2 | | | 422.6 | | | | | | | — | | | 641.8 | | | Administration | 153.9 | | | 173.8 | | | | | | | 194.6 | | | 522.3 | | | Impairment charges | — | | | 90.0 | | | | | | | — | | | 90.0 | | | Restructuring | 13.0 | | | 21.4 | | | | | | | 7.8 | | | 42.2 | | | Other operating (income) expense, net | — | | | (0.8) | | | | | | | — | | | (0.8) | | | Total operating expenses | 518.8 | | | 807.2 | | | | | | | 202.5 | | | 1,528.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 389.6 | | | $ | (35.2) | | | | | | | $ | (202.5) | | | $ | 151.9 | | | Operating income % | 13.2 | % | | (2.1) | % | | | | | | NM | | 3.3 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 173.8 | | | Other (income) expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | (10.4) | | | (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | (3.2) | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (8.3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 4,952.9 | | | $ | 5,856.2 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,809.1 | | | Capital expenditures | $ | 66.4 | | | $ | 35.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 101.7 | | | Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 762.8 | | | $ | 153.6 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 916.4 | | | Depreciation/amortization | $ | 133.2 | | | $ | 226.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 359.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net sales | $ | 2,925.9 | | | $ | 1,525.7 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,451.6 | | | Cost of sales | 2,138.7 | | | 857.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 2,996.2 | | | Gross profit | 787.2 | | | 668.2 | | | | | | | — | | | 1,455.4 | | | Gross margin | 26.9 | % | | 43.8 | % | | | | | | — | % | | 32.7 | % | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution | 69.7 | | | 43.3 | | | | | | | — | | | 113.0 | | | Research and development | 68.2 | | | 54.9 | | | | | | | — | | | 123.1 | | | Selling | 172.7 | | | 412.1 | | | | | | | — | | | 584.8 | | | Administration | 111.8 | | | 158.5 | | | | | | | 242.0 | | | 512.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Restructuring | 2.5 | | | 29.4 | | | | | | | 10.6 | | | 42.5 | | | Other operating (income) expense, net | (3.8) | | | — | | | | | | | 4.6 | | | 0.8 | | | Total operating expenses | 421.1 | | | 698.2 | | | | | | | 257.2 | | | 1,376.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 366.1 | | | $ | (30.0) | | | | | | | $ | (257.2) | | | $ | 78.9 | | | Operating income % | 12.5 | % | | (2.0) | % | | | | | | NM | | 1.8 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 156.0 | | | Other (income) expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 53.1 | | | (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | 8.9 | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (139.1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 5,134.1 | | | $ | 5,883.2 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,017.3 | | | Capital expenditures | $ | 68.1 | | | $ | 26.2 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 94.3 | | | Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 772.0 | | | $ | 154.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 926.3 | | | Depreciation/amortization | $ | 123.3 | | | $ | 215.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 338.6 | |
(1) Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
The net book value of property, plant and equipment, net by location was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | | U.S. | $ | 720.5 | | | $ | 720.0 | | Europe(1) | 197.2 | | | 184.9 | | | All other countries | 0.1 | | | 11.5 | | | $ | 917.8 | | | $ | 916.4 | |
(1) Includes Ireland property, plant and equipment, net of $1.7 million and $0.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Sales to Walmart as a percentage of Consolidated Net sales (reported primarily in CSCA) were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | 11.9% | | 11.8% | | 12.5% |
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