| Schedule of Results By Reporting Segment |
Below is a summary of our results by reporting segment (in millions)(1):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net sales | $ | 2,693.7 | | | $ | 1,679.6 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,373.4 | | | Cost of sales | 1,914.6 | | | 916.1 | | | | | | | — | | | 2,830.7 | | | Gross profit | 779.1 | | | 763.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 1,542.7 | | | Gross margin | 28.9 | % | | 45.5 | % | | | | | | — | % | | 35.3 | % | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution | 55.5 | | | 42.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 98.0 | | | Research and development | 60.0 | | | 52.2 | | | | | | | — | | | 112.2 | | | Selling | 202.1 | | | 344.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 546.6 | | | Administration | 124.1 | | | 141.1 | | | | | | | 202.8 | | | 468.0 | | | Impairment charges | 38.6 | | | 50.3 | | | | | | | — | | | 88.9 | | | Restructuring | 28.9 | | | 53.8 | | | | | | | 27.4 | | | 110.1 | | | Other operating (income) expense, net | — | | | (25.9) | | | | | | | 31.9 | | | 6.0 | | | Total operating expenses | 509.2 | | | 658.5 | | | | | | | 262.1 | | | 1,429.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 269.9 | | | $ | 105.0 | | | | | | | $ | (262.1) | | | $ | 112.9 | | | Operating income % | 10.0 | % | | 6.3 | % | | | | | | NM | | 2.6 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 187.8 | | | Other (income) expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | (0.9) | | | (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | 6.7 | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | (80.7) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 4,687.6 | | | $ | 4,960.1 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,647.7 | | | Capital expenditures | $ | 84.5 | | | $ | 33.8 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 118.3 | | | Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 769.0 | | | $ | 148.8 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 917.8 | | | Depreciation/amortization | $ | 138.2 | | | $ | 187.7 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 325.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net sales | $ | 2,962.3 | | | $ | 1,693.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,655.6 | | | Cost of sales | 2,053.9 | | | 921.3 | | | | | | | — | | | 2,975.2 | | | Gross profit | 908.4 | | | 772.0 | | | | | | | — | | | 1,680.4 | | | Gross margin | 30.7 | % | | 45.6 | % | | | | | | — | % | | 36.1 | % | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution | 62.3 | | | 48.2 | | | | | | | — | | | 110.5 | | | Research and development | 70.4 | | | 52.1 | | | | | | | — | | | 122.5 | | | Selling | 219.2 | | | 422.6 | | | | | | | — | | | 641.8 | | | Administration | 153.9 | | | 173.8 | | | | | | | 194.6 | | | 522.3 | | | Impairment charges | — | | | 90.0 | | | | | | | — | | | 90.0 | | | Restructuring | 13.0 | | | 21.4 | | | | | | | 7.8 | | | 42.2 | | | Other operating (income) expense, net | — | | | (0.8) | | | | | | | — | | | (0.8) | | | Total operating expenses | 518.8 | | | 807.2 | | | | | | | 202.5 | | | 1,528.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 389.6 | | | $ | (35.2) | | | | | | | $ | (202.5) | | | $ | 151.9 | | | Operating income % | 13.2 | % | | (2.1) | % | | | | | | NM | | 3.3 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 173.8 | | | Other (income) expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | (10.4) | | | (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | (3.2) | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (8.3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 4,952.9 | | | $ | 5,856.2 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,809.1 | | | Capital expenditures | $ | 66.4 | | | $ | 35.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 101.7 | | | Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 762.8 | | | $ | 153.6 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 916.4 | | | Depreciation/amortization | $ | 133.2 | | | $ | 226.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 359.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net sales | $ | 2,925.9 | | | $ | 1,525.7 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,451.6 | | | Cost of sales | 2,138.7 | | | 857.5 | | | | | | | — | | | 2,996.2 | | | Gross profit | 787.2 | | | 668.2 | | | | | | | — | | | 1,455.4 | | | Gross margin | 26.9 | % | | 43.8 | % | | | | | | — | % | | 32.7 | % | | Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution | 69.7 | | | 43.3 | | | | | | | — | | | 113.0 | | | Research and development | 68.2 | | | 54.9 | | | | | | | — | | | 123.1 | | | Selling | 172.7 | | | 412.1 | | | | | | | — | | | 584.8 | | | Administration | 111.8 | | | 158.5 | | | | | | | 242.0 | | | 512.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Restructuring | 2.5 | | | 29.4 | | | | | | | 10.6 | | | 42.5 | | | Other operating (income) expense, net | (3.8) | | | — | | | | | | | 4.6 | | | 0.8 | | | Total operating expenses | 421.1 | | | 698.2 | | | | | | | 257.2 | | | 1,376.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income (loss) | $ | 366.1 | | | $ | (30.0) | | | | | | | $ | (257.2) | | | $ | 78.9 | | | Operating income % | 12.5 | % | | (2.0) | % | | | | | | NM | | 1.8 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 156.0 | | | Other (income) expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | 53.1 | | | (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | 8.9 | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (139.1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CSCA | | CSCI | | | | | | Unallocated | | Total | | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total assets | $ | 5,134.1 | | | $ | 5,883.2 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,017.3 | | | Capital expenditures | $ | 68.1 | | | $ | 26.2 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 94.3 | | | Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 772.0 | | | $ | 154.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 926.3 | | | Depreciation/amortization | $ | 123.3 | | | $ | 215.3 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 338.6 | |
(1) Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
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| Schedule of Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net by Location |
The net book value of property, plant and equipment, net by location was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | | U.S. | $ | 720.5 | | | $ | 720.0 | | Europe(1) | 197.2 | | | 184.9 | | | All other countries | 0.1 | | | 11.5 | | | $ | 917.8 | | | $ | 916.4 | |
(1) Includes Ireland property, plant and equipment, net of $1.7 million and $0.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
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