v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

Components of income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

United States

 

$

22,838

 

 

$

68,166

 

 

$

68,416

 

Foreign

 

 

(119

)

 

 

2,776

 

 

 

773

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

22,719

 

 

$

70,942

 

 

$

69,189

 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense

During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, significant components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

State and local income tax expense

 

$

256

 

 

$

326

 

 

$

248

 

U.S. federal income tax expense

 

 

3,048

 

 

 

1,084

 

 

 

15

 

Foreign federal income tax expense

 

 

3,867

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

 

—

 

Current income tax expense

 

 

7,171

 

 

 

2,660

 

 

 

263

 

State and local income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

2,696

 

 

 

(5,572

)

 

 

—

 

U.S. federal income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

2,650

 

 

 

(38,915

)

 

 

—

 

Foreign federal income tax benefit

 

 

(4,100

)

 

 

(372

)

 

 

(1,853

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

1,246

 

 

 

(44,859

)

 

 

(1,853

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

8,417

 

 

$

(42,199

)

 

$

(1,590

)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to the rate of our income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

 

21.0%

 

21.0%

 

21.0%

State income taxes

 

3.1%

 

2.2%

 

1.8%

Foreign rate differential

 

(1.9)%

 

0.4%

 

0.1%

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(1.9)%

 

(10.9)%

 

(12.3)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

(21.6)%

 

(131.9)%

 

(23.1)%

Deferred tax partnership adjustment

 

6.8%

 

30.8%

 

10.1%

Research and development credit

 

(4.6)%

 

(1.1)%

 

(0.5)%

Limitation on compensation deductions

 

13.1%

 

1.5%

 

—%

Equity-based compensation shortfall

 

6.5%

 

—%

 

—%

Tax rate change

 

13.1%

 

—%

 

—%

Other

 

3.4%

 

(0.1)%

 

0.6%

Impact of restructuring

 

—%

 

28.6%

 

—%

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

37.0%

 

(59.5)%

 

(2.3)%

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, our deferred tax balances consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets – net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

 

$

12,487

 

 

$

11,972

 

Interest carryforwards

 

 

20,126

 

 

 

16,689

 

Investment in partnership

 

 

28,446

 

 

 

44,894

 

Tax Receivable Agreement

 

 

38,232

 

 

 

40,994

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

3,797

 

 

 

2,665

 

Other

 

 

3,037

 

 

 

1,914

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

106,125

 

 

 

119,128

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(26,182

)

 

 

(32,318

)

Total deferred tax assets – net

 

$

79,943

 

 

$

86,810

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

$

6,779

 

 

$

9,841

 

Other

 

 

61

 

 

 

1,848

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

6,840

 

 

$

11,689

 

Net deferred tax asset / (liabilities)

 

$

73,103

 

 

$

75,121

 

Summary Of Valuation Allowance

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance in 2024, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Valuation allowance at beginning of year

 

$

32,318

 

 

$

118,734

 

 

$

145,668

 

Prior period adjustments(1)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(14,536

)

 

 

(6,154

)

Credited to costs and expenses

 

 

(4,897

)

 

 

(72,968

)

 

 

(15,961

)

Charged (credited) to other accounts

 

 

(1,239

)

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

(4,819

)

Valuation allowance at end of year

 

$

26,182

 

 

$

32,318

 

 

$

118,734

 

(1) In 2022, this adjustment relates to a true-up of the investment in partnership deferred tax asset and related valuation allowance which has been updated to remove partnership tax basis that we expect will only reverse upon sale as a capital loss. In 2023, there was an adjustment to the investment in partnership and net operating

loss deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance. These adjustments had no net impact to our income tax benefit in either period.

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of our unrecognized benefits related to a tax refund in 2024, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

 

$

7,500

 

 

$

7,500

 

 

$

—

 

Tax positions taken in the prior year

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,500

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

 

$

7,500

 

 

$

7,500

 

 

$

7,500