The
Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective over a full market cycle through a hedged strategy
investing primarily in convertible fixed income and preferred securities (including those rated below
investment grade (“junk”)). The strategy utilizes a relative value approach, focusing on
convertible securities that are considered to have low volatility. It is expected that the Portfolio
will invest primarily in small and mid cap companies. The Portfolio also will utilize selective strategy
level and position level hedges, primarily through short selling and derivatives, seeking to minimize
macro risk (equity and credit) and interest rate risk. The Portfolio may invest in convertible debt and
preferred securities of any maturity and any quality. Convertible securities held in the Portfolio generally
are expected to have maturities between three and seven years at the time of investment, or between five
and seven years if invested at issuance. Preferred securities generally are of perpetual maturities,
callable at various points determined by the issuer. The Portfolio management team utilizes bottom up
fundamental credit, equity and quantitative analysis in conjunction with top down macroeconomic analysis
to identify individual securities believed to offer compelling value versus comparable risk return. The
Portfolio will generally have short positions through selling securities “short” and through
investments in derivative instruments, principally swap agreements on individual securities, and may
use short positions to seek to increase returns or to reduce risk. A short sale involves the sale of
a security that the Portfolio does not own in the expectation of purchasing the same security (or a security
exchangeable therefor) at a later date and at a lower price and profiting from the price decline. Similarly,
when taking short positions with respect to securities through investments in derivative instruments,
the Investment Manager is expecting the value of such securities to fall during the period of the Portfolio’s
investment exposure. Although the Portfolio’s investment focus is US companies, the Portfolio
also may invest in non-US companies, including depositary receipts and shares. At certain times, based
on the currently existing market environment, the Investment Manager may not believe it is able to find
sufficient opportunities to invest in convertible fixed income and preferred securities and/or take short
positions and may determine to tactically shift the Portfolio to invest substantially in money market
instruments, such as short-term US Treasury securities and certificates of deposit. The Portfolio may
invest in exchange-traded open-end management investment companies (“ETFs”), generally those
that pursue a passive index-based strategy. In addition, the Portfolio may, but is not required to (1)
enter into futures and forward currency contracts and equity, interest rate, credit default and currency
swap agreements; and (2) write put and call options on securities (including shares of ETFs), indexes
and currencies, in each case for hedging purposes or to seek to increase returns. It is expected that
the Portfolio will buy and sell securities, and take short positions in securities, frequently in connection
with implementing its investment strategy. The
Portfolio is classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “1940 Act”), which means that it may invest a relatively high percentage of
its assets in a limited number of issuers, when compared to a diversified fund.
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Risk Table - Lazard Enhanced Opportunities Portfolio
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Principal Investment Risks |
Principal
Investment Risks The value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, which means you
could lose money.
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| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, which means you
could lose money.
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| Market Risk |
Market Risk: The Portfolio may incur losses due to declines in one or
more markets in which it invests. These declines may be the result of, among other things, political,
regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s). To the extent that
such developments impact specific industries, market sectors, countries or geographic regions, the Portfolio’s
investments in such industries, market sectors, countries and/or geographic regions can be expected to
be particularly affected, especially if such investments are a significant portion of its investment
portfolio. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or
fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Portfolio.
Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in
one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers worldwide. As a result, local, regional
or global events such as war or military conflict, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness
or other public health issues, social unrest, natural disasters, extreme weather, other geological events,
man-made disasters, supply chain disruptions, deflation, inflation, government defaults, government shutdowns,
the imposition of sanctions or other similar measures, recessions or other events could have a significant
negative impact on global economic and market conditions. For example, a public health or other emergency
and aggressive responses taken by many governments or voluntarily imposed by private parties, including
closing borders, restricting travel and imposing prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well
as the closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, may have severe negative
impacts on markets worldwide. Additionally, general market conditions may affect the value of a Portfolio’s
securities, including changes in interest rates, currency rates or monetary policies. Furthermore, the
imposition of tariffs, trade restrictions, currency restrictions or similar actions (or retaliatory measures
taken in response to such actions), or the threat or potential of one or more such events and developments,
could lead to price volatility and overall declines in the US and global investment markets.
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| Issuer Risk |
Issuer
Risk: The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate
to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s
goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of
its assets or factors unrelated to the issuer’s value, such as investor perception.
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| Convertible Securities Risk |
Convertible
Securities Risk: The market value of convertible securities may perform like that of non-convertible
fixed income securities; that is, their prices move inversely with changes in interest rates (i.e.,
as interest rates go up, prices go down). In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk
that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments, or will not make payments on a timely basis.
Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible
security also is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common
stock.
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| Fixed-Income and Debt Securities Risk |
Fixed-Income and Debt Securities Risk: The market value of a debt security may
decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such
as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes
in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The debt securities market can
be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity can decline unpredictably
in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Prices of bonds and
other debt securities tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is usually
greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. A rise in interest rates (or
the expectation of a rise in interest rates) may result in periods of volatility, decreased liquidity
and increased redemptions,
and, as a result, the Portfolio may have to liquidate portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices.
The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk because the Federal Reserve has raised,
and may continue to raise, interest rates. The Portfolio’s investments in lower-rated, higher-yielding
securities (“junk bonds”) are subject to greater credit risk than its higher rated investments.
Credit risk is the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments, or will not make
payments on a timely basis. Non-investment grade securities tend to be more volatile, less liquid and
are considered speculative. If there is a decline, or perceived decline, in the credit quality of a debt
security (or any guarantor of payment on such security), the security’s value could fall, potentially
lowering the Portfolio’s share price. The prices of non-investment grade securities, unlike investment
grade debt securities, may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily inversely with changes in interest
rates. The market for these securities may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder
to value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market volatility or decline. Some
debt securities may give the issuer the option to call, or redeem, the securities before their maturity,
and, during a time of declining interest rates, the Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds of called
or redeemed securities in an investment offering a lower yield (and the Portfolio may not fully benefit
from any increase in the value of its portfolio holdings as a result of declining interest rates). Adjustable
rate securities provide the Portfolio with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates,
although adjustable rate securities will participate in any declines in interest rates. Certain adjustable
rate securities, such as those with interest rates that fluctuate directly or indirectly based on multiples
of a stated index, are designed to be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the
holders thereof to extreme reductions of yield and possibly loss of principal. Certain fixed-income securities
may be issued at a discount from their face value (such as zero coupon securities) or purchased at a
price less than their stated face amount or at a price less than their issue price plus the portion of
“original issue discount” previously accrued thereon, i.e.,
purchased at a “market discount.” The amount of original issue discount and/or market discount
on certain obligations may be significant, and accretion of market discount together with original issue
discount will cause the Portfolio to realize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect
to these securities.
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| Preferred Securities Risk |
Preferred Securities Risk: There are various risks associated with
investing in preferred securities. In addition, unlike common stock, participation in the growth of an
issuer may be limited. · Credit risk is the risk that a security held by the Portfolio
will decline in price or the issuer of the security will fail to make dividend, interest or principal
payments when due because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. · Interest rate risk
is the risk that securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market
interest rates rise, the market value of such securities generally will fall. · Preferred securities
may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for
a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. · Preferred securities
are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure
in terms of having priority to corporate income, claims to corporate assets and liquidation payments,
and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments. · During
periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to call, or redeem its
issue at par earlier than the scheduled maturity. If this occurs during a time of lower or declining
interest rates, the Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities (and the
Portfolio may not benefit from any increase in the value of its portfolio holdings as a result of declining
interest rates). · Certain
preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks
or US government securities. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able
to be sold at the time desired by the Portfolio or at prices approximating the value
at which the Portfolio is carrying the securities on its books.
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| Short Position Risk |
Short Position Risk: Short positions
may involve substantial risks. If a short position appreciates in value during the period of the Portfolio’s
investment, there will be a loss to the Portfolio that could be substantial. Short positions involve
more risk than long positions because the maximum sustainable loss on a security purchased is limited
to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs. However, the Portfolio’s potential
loss on a short position is unlimited because, theoretically, there is no limit to the potential price
increase of a security. In addition, the Portfolio’s short sales transactions are dependent on
counterparties to its securities borrowing transactions and are subject to the risk of default by a counterparty,
which could result in a loss of Portfolio assets used as collateral or the loss of monies owed to the
Portfolio by a counterparty.
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| Derivatives and Hedging Risk |
Derivatives and Hedging Risk: Derivatives and
other similar transactions, including those entered into for hedging purposes (i.e.,
seeking to protect Portfolio investments), may increase volatility, reduce returns, limit gains or magnify
losses, perhaps substantially, particularly since most derivatives have a leverage component that provides
investment exposure in excess of the amount invested. Swap agreements; forward currency contracts; over-the-counter
options on securities (including options on shares of ETFs), indexes and currencies; and other over-the-counter
derivatives transactions are subject to the risks of the creditworthiness of and default by the counterparty
and consequently may lose all or a portion of their value due solely to the creditworthiness of or default
by the counterparty. Over-the-counter derivatives frequently may be illiquid and difficult to value.
Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
These derivatives transactions, as well as the exchange-traded futures and options in which the Portfolio
may invest, are subject to many of the risks of, and can be highly sensitive to changes in the value
of the related reference asset, index or rate. As such, a small investment could have a potentially large
impact on the Portfolio’s performance. In fact, many derivatives may be subject to greater risks
than those associated with investing directly in the underlying or other reference asset. Derivatives
transactions incur costs, either explicitly or implicitly, which reduce returns, and costs of engaging
in such transactions may outweigh any gains or any losses averted from hedging activities. Successful
use of derivatives, whether for hedging or for other investment purposes, is subject to the Investment
Manager’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant reference asset
or market and, for hedging activities, correlation of the derivative instruments used with the investments
seeking to be hedged. Use of derivatives transactions, even if entered into for hedging purposes, may
cause the Portfolio to experience losses greater than if the Portfolio had not engaged in such transactions.
When the Portfolio enters into derivatives transactions, it may be required to post margin and make settlement
payments while the positions are open, and the Portfolio may have to sell a security at a disadvantageous
time or price to meet such obligations. Derivatives transactions are also subject to operational and
legal risk.
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| Small and Mid Cap Companies Risk |
Small and Mid Cap Companies Risk: Small and mid cap companies carry additional
risks because their earnings tend to be less predictable, their share prices more volatile and their
securities less liquid than larger, more established companies. The shares of small and mid cap companies
tend to trade less frequently than those of larger companies, which can have an adverse effect on the
pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when the Investment Manager deems
it appropriate.
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| Leverage Risk |
Leverage Risk: The use of leverage, which the Portfolio’s strategy
entails, may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the securities held
by the Portfolio and cause the Portfolio to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do
so to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage.
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| Value Investing Risk |
Value Investing Risk: Value investments
are believed by the Investment Manager to be undervalued, but may not realize their perceived value for
extended periods of time or may never realize their perceived value. These securities may respond differently
to market and other developments than other types of securities.
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| Market Direction Risk |
Market Direction
Risk: Since the Portfolio will typically hold both long and short positions, an investment
in the Portfolio will involve market risks associated with different types of investment decisions than
those made for a typical
“long only” fund. The Portfolio’s results will suffer both when there is a general
market advance and the Portfolio holds significant “short” positions, or when there is a
general market decline and the Portfolio holds significant “long” positions. In recent years,
the markets have shown considerable volatility from day to day and even in intra-day trading.
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| Non-US Securities Risk |
Non-US Securities
Risk: The Portfolio’s performance will be influenced by political, social and
economic factors affecting the non-US countries and companies in which the Portfolio invests. Non-US
securities carry special risks, such as less developed or less efficient trading markets, political instability,
a lack of company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and, potentially, less liquidity.
Non-US securities may be subject to economic sanctions or other governmental actions or developments,
exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including
tariffs) or problems related to share registration, trade settlement or asset custody, which could,
among other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Portfolio’s ability to purchase or sell
certain foreign securities. To the extent the Portfolio holds securities subject to such actions, the
securities may become difficult to value and/or less liquid (or illiquid). In some cases, the securities
may become worthless.
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| Foreign Currency Risk |
Foreign Currency Risk: Investments denominated
in currencies other than US dollars may experience a decline in value, in US dollar terms, due solely
to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The Portfolio’s investments denominated in such currencies,
as well as any investments in currencies themselves, could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal
to grant, repatriation of funds or conversion of currencies. Irrespective of any foreign currency exposure
hedging, the Portfolio may experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities, in US dollar
terms, due solely to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The Investment Manager does not intend
to actively hedge the Portfolio’s foreign currency exposure.
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| Risk Nondiversified Status [Member] |
Non-Diversification
Risk: The Portfolio’s net asset value may be more vulnerable to changes in the
market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and may be relatively more susceptible to adverse
effects from any single corporate, industry, economic, market, political or regulatory occurrence than
if the Portfolio’s investments consisted of securities issued by a larger number of issuers.
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| ETF Risk |
ETF
Risk: Shares of ETFs may trade at prices that vary from their net asset values, sometimes
significantly. The shares of ETFs may trade at prices at, below or above their net asset value. In addition,
the performance of an ETF pursuing a passive index-based strategy may diverge from the performance of
the index. The Portfolio’s investments in ETFs are subject to the risks of the ETFs’ investments,
as well as to the general risks of investing in ETFs. The Portfolio will bear not only the Portfolio’s
management fees and operating expenses, but also the Portfolio’s proportional share of the management
fees and operating expenses of the ETFs in which the Portfolio invests. Although Section 12 of the 1940
Act limits the amount of the Portfolio’s assets that may be invested in one or more ETFs, Rule
12d1-4 under the 1940 Act allows the Portfolio to acquire the securities of another investment company,
including ETFs, in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12 of the 1940 Act, subject to certain
limitations and conditions.
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| Securities Selection Risk |
Securities Selection Risk: Securities and
other investments selected by the Investment Manager for the Portfolio may not perform to expectations.
This could result in the Portfolio’s underperformance compared to other funds with similar investment
objectives or strategies.
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| High Portfolio Turnover Risk |
High Portfolio Turnover Risk: The Portfolio’s
investment strategy may involve high portfolio turnover (such as 100% or more). A portfolio turnover
rate of 100%, for example, is equivalent to the Portfolio buying and selling all of its securities once
during the course of the year. A high portfolio turnover rate could result in high transaction costs
and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Portfolio’s shareholders, which will
reduce returns to shareholders.
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