| Schedule of Income Tax Provision |
The income tax provision consists of the following
components:
| | |
For the year ended
December 31,
2024 | | |
For the year ended
December 31,
2023 | | |
For the year ended
December 31,
2022 | |
| Current: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Federal | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| State | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Foreign | |
| (335,748 | ) | |
| 94,947 | | |
| 255,805 | |
| Total current income tax (credit)/expenses, continuing operations | |
| (335,748 | ) | |
| 94,947 | | |
| 255,805 | |
| Current income tax expenses, discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Total current | |
$ | (335,748 | ) | |
$ | 94,947 | | |
$ | 255,805 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Deferred: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Federal | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| State | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Foreign | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Total deferred income tax expenses, continuing operations | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Deferred income tax expenses, discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Total deferred | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| Total income tax (credit)/expense | |
$ | (335,748 | ) | |
$ | 94,947 | | |
$ | 255805 | |
|
| Schedule of Effective Tax Rate for the Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations |
The effective tax rate for the continuing operations
was (5.6)%, (5.90)% and (2.6)% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
| | |
For the year ended December 31, 2024 | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2023 | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2022 | |
| Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense | |
$ | 5,960,767 | | |
$ | (1,610,047 | ) | |
$ | (9,385,293 | ) |
| Computed tax benefit with statutory tax rate | |
| 983,527 | | |
| (338,110 | ) | |
| (1,970,912 | ) |
| Over provision of current taxation in respect of prior year | |
| (350,590 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Impact of different tax rates in other jurisdictions | |
| (954,146 | ) | |
| (52,799 | ) | |
| (96,669 | ) |
| Impact of preferred tax rate | |
| (14,854 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Changes in valuation allowance | |
| 315 | | |
| 485,856 | | |
| 2,323,386 | |
| Total income tax expense | |
$ | (335,748 | ) | |
$ | 94,947 | | |
$ | 255,805 | |
The effective tax rate for the discontinued operations
was 0.0%, 0.0% and 0.0% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
| | |
For the year ended December 31, 2024 | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2023 | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2022 | |
| Loss before income tax expense | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (21,946 | ) | |
$ | (712,414 | ) |
| Computed tax benefit with statutory tax rate | |
| - | | |
| (4,608 | ) | |
| (149,606 | ) |
| Impact of different tax rates in other jurisdictions | |
| - | | |
| (988 | ) | |
| (32,059 | ) |
| Effect of preferred tax rate | |
| - | | |
| 3,621 | | |
| 117,548 | |
| Changes in valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| 1,975 | | |
| 64,117 | |
| Total income tax expense | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
|
| Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The approximate tax effects of temporary differences,
which give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | |
As of December 31, | | |
As of December 31, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| Deferred tax assets | |
| | | |
| | |
| Tax loss carried forward | |
$ | 8,192 | | |
$ | 6,694 | |
| Provision for impairment loss | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Unvested restricted shares | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Total deferred tax assets | |
| 1,720 | | |
| 1,405 | |
| Less: valuation allowance | |
| (1,720 | ) | |
| (1,405 | ) |
| Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total Deferred tax liabilities | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance and deferred tax liabilities | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Discontinued operations
| | |
| As of December 31, | | |
| As of December 31, | |
| | |
| 2024 | | |
| 2023 | |
| Deferred tax assets | |
| | | |
| | |
| Tax loss carried forward | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| Provision for doubtful accounts | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| PPE, due to difference in depreciation | |
| `- | | |
| - | |
| Total deferred tax assets | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Less: valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total Deferred tax liabilities | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance and deferred tax liabilities | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
|
| Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions |
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending
amount of liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions is as follows:
| | |
| December 31, 2024 | | |
| December 31, 2023 | |
| Uncertain tax liabilities, beginning of period, discontinued operations | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| Additions for tax position of current period | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Settlements with tax authority during current year | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Uncertain tax liabilities, end of period, discontinued operations | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
|