Risk Table - BNY Mellon California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Principal Risks |
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. It is not a complete
investment program. The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could
lose money.
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| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could
lose money.
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| Risk Not Insured [Member] |
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency.
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| · Municipal securities risk |
· Municipal securities risk: Municipal
securities are subject to interest rate, credit, liquidity, valuation, market and political risks. The
amount of public information available about municipal securities is generally less than that for corporate
equities or bonds. Special factors, such as legislative and regulatory changes, executive orders, voter
initiatives, and state and local economic and business developments, may adversely affect the value of
the fund's investments in municipal securities. Other factors include the general conditions of the
municipal securities market, the size of the particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and
the rating of the issue. Changes in economic, business or political conditions, or public health developments,
relating to a particular municipal project, municipality, or state, territory or possession of the United
States in which the fund invests may have an impact on the fund's share price. Any credit impairment
could adversely impact the value of municipal bonds, which could negatively impact the performance of
the fund. In addition, income from municipal securities held by the fund could be declared taxable because
of, among other things, unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue
Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of an issuer or other obligated party. Loss
of tax-exempt status for municipal securities held by the fund may cause interest received and distributed
to shareholders by the fund to be taxable and may result in a significant decline in the values of such
municipal securities.
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| · State-specific risk |
· State-specific risk: The
fund is subject to the risk that California's economy, and the revenues underlying its municipal obligations,
may decline. Investing primarily in the municipal obligations of a single state makes the fund more
sensitive to risks specific to that state and may entail more risk than investing in the municipal obligations
of multiple states as a result of potentially less diversification.
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| · Interest rate risk |
· Interest
rate risk: Prices of bonds and other fixed rate fixed-income securities
tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect
fixed-income securities and, accordingly, will cause the value of the fund's investments in these securities
to decline. A wide variety of market factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank
monetary policy, rising inflation and changes in general economic conditions. It is difficult to predict
the pace at which central banks or monetary authorities may increase (or decrease) interest rates or
the timing, frequency, or magnitude of such changes. During periods of very low interest rates, which
occur from time to time due to market forces or actions of governments and/or their central banks, including
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the U.S., the fund may be subject to a greater
risk of principal decline from rising interest rates. When interest rates fall, the fund's investments
in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the fund's income. Changing interest rates may
have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from
fund performance. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed-income securities
is generally greater for securities with longer effective maturities and durations because such instruments
do not mature, reset interest rates or become callable for longer periods of time. Unlike investment
grade bonds, however, the prices of high yield ("junk") bonds may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily
inversely with changes in interest rates.
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| · Credit risk |
· Credit risk: Failure
of an issuer of a security to make timely interest or principal payments when due, or a decline or perception
of a decline in the credit quality of the security, can cause the security's price to fall. The lower
a security's credit rating, the greater the chance that the issuer of the security will default or fail
to meet its payment obligations.
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| · High yield securities risk |
· High yield securities risk: High
yield ("junk") securities involve greater credit risk, including the risk of default, than investment
grade securities, and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to
make principal and interest payments. These securities are especially sensitive to adverse changes in
general economic conditions, to changes in the financial condition of their issuers and to price fluctuation
in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates,
issuers of below investment grade securities may experience financial stress that could adversely affect
their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default.
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| · Liquidity risk |
· Liquidity
risk: When there is little or no active trading market
for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner
at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the fund's share
price may fall dramatically. The secondary market for certain municipal bonds tends to be less well
developed or liquid than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the fund's ability
to buy or sell such municipal bonds at attractive prices. Investments that are illiquid or that trade
in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. The market for below investment grade securities may
be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value or sell at an acceptable price,
especially during times of market volatility or decline.
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| · Valuation risk |
· Valuation risk: The
price that the fund could receive upon the sale (or other disposition) of an investment may differ from
the fund's valuation of the investment, particularly for investments that trade in lower volumes, investments
that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service,
or during market turmoil or volatility. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment
may be less than the value ascribed by the fund, and the fund could realize a greater than expected loss
or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment.
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| · Market risk |
· Market
risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political,
regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors,
industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity
in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely
affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and
conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different
country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments
adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect
companies world-wide. Local, regional or global events such as war, military conflicts, acts of terrorism,
natural disasters, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, elevated
levels of government debt, changes in trade regulation or economic sanctions, internal unrest and discord,
or other events could have a significant impact on the fund and its investments.
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| · Management risk |
· Management
risk: The investment process used by the fund's sub-adviser could fail to achieve the
fund's investment goal and cause your fund investment to lose value.
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