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xbrli:pure
iso4217:USD
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 25, 2025
Securities Act File No. 333-170122
Investment Company File No. 811-22487
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
________________
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
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THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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☒ |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 520
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
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THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 522
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(Check appropriate
box or boxes)
________________
DBX ETF TRUST
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
________________
875 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022-6225
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 454-4500
________________
Freddi Klassen
DBX ETF Trust
875 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022-6225
(Name and Address
of Agent for Service)
Copy to: John S. Marten
Vedder Price P.C.
222 N. LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois
60601-1104
________________
It is proposed that this filing will become effective: (check appropriate
box)
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
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on October 1, 2025 pursuant to paragraph (b) |
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) |
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on ______________ pursuant to paragraph (a) |
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
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on ______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
If appropriate, check the following box:
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☐ |
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment contains the Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information relating only to the following series of the Registrant:
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Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF |
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF |
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF |
This Post-Effective Amendment is not intended to update or amend
any other Prospectuses or Statements of Additional Information of the Registrant’s other series.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be
imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 8% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is a free-float capitalization weighted index that provides exposure to publicly traded real estate securities in countries outside the United States, excluding Pakistan and Vietnam.
Portfolio management uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning it generally will invest in a sample of securities in the index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to the instruments that comprise the fund’s Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 1 | Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF |
fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. The Underlying Index is composed of real estate securities including equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) from companies incorporated in developed and emerging markets countries (each as defined by the Index Provider) outside the United States, excluding Pakistan and Vietnam.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 371 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $3.54 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $240 million, from issuers in the following countries (may represent by country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guernsey-Channel Islands, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Romania, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in real estate securities of issuers from countries outside the United States. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was substantially comprised of securities of issuers from Japan. The fund will not enter into transactions to hedge against declines in the value of the fund’s assets that are denominated in foreign currency.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was wholly comprised of issuers in the real estate sector. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF is neither sponsored nor promoted, distributed or in any other manner supported by STOXX Limited, Zug, Switzerland, Deutsche Börse Group or their licensors, research partners or data providers. The iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index is calculated and maintained by STOXX, Ltd. (“Index Provider” or “STOXX”). STOXX is an indirect subsidiary of Deutsche Börse Group.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times
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result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such
conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Real estate sector risk. The fund’s assets will be concentrated in the real estate sector, which means the fund will be more affected by the performance of the real estate sector than a fund that was not concentrated.
Adverse economic, business or political developments affecting real estate could have a major effect on the value of the fund’s investments. Investing in real estate securities (which include REITs) may subject the fund to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Real estate values have been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of the fund’s investment in real estate securities. Real estate securities are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers. Political or regulatory pressures may restrict the eviction of real estate tenants in default. Highly leveraged real estate companies are particularly vulnerable to the effects of
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rising interest rates and/or an economic downturn. In addition, if applicable, a REIT could fail to qualify for favorable tax treatment under applicable tax law and could fail to maintain its exemption from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Emerging market securities risk. The securities of issuers located in emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers located in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Risks related to investing in Japan. The growth of Japan’s economy has historically lagged behind that of its Asian neighbors and other major developed economies. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs, other protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies and the economic conditions of its trading partners. Japan’s relations with its neighbors, particularly China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, have at times been strained due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and defense concerns. Most recently, the Japanese government has shown concern over the increased nuclear and military activity by North Korea. Strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy in times of crisis. China has become an important trading partner with Japan, yet the countries’ political relationship has become strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy, especially the export sector, and destabilize the region as a whole. Japan is located in a part of the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis and is economically sensitive to environmental events. Any such event could result in a significant adverse impact on the Japanese economy. Japan also remains heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices could therefore have a negative impact on the economy. Furthermore, Japanese corporations often engage in high levels of corporate leveraging, extensive cross-purchases of the securities of other corporations and are subject to a changing corporate governance structure. Japan may be subject to risks relating to political, economic and labor risks. Any of these risks, individually or in the aggregate, could adversely affect investments in the fund.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies,
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investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing
schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to
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invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for
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the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that
overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
Prior to February 22, 2019, the fund operated with a different investment strategy and a different underlying index. Performance would have been different if the fund’s current investment strategy had been in effect. Fund returns prior to February 22, 2019 reflect those of the fund when it was tracking the prior underlying index.
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CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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iSTOXX Developed and
Emerging Markets ex
USA PK VN Real Estate
Index (reflects no deduc-
tions for fees, expenses
or taxes) |
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MSCI ACWI ex USA
Index (reflects no deduc-
tions for fees, expenses
or taxes) |
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Effective February 22, 2019, the fund changed its underlying index to the iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index from the MSCI Asia Pacific ex Japan US Dollar Hedged Index. Returns shown above for the iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index prior to February 22, 2019 reflect the performance of the MSCI Asia Pacific ex Japan US Dollar Hedged Index.
Portfolio Managers
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology
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platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is a free-float capitalization weighted index that provides exposure to publicly traded real estate securities in countries outside the United States, excluding Pakistan and Vietnam.
Portfolio management uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning it generally will invest in a sample of securities in the index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to the instruments that comprise the fund’s Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
The fund's investments in depositary receipts may include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). ADRs are US dollar-denominated receipts representing shares of foreign based corporations. ADRs are issued by US banks or trust companies, and entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available. The Underlying Index is composed of real estate securities including equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) from companies incorporated in developed and emerging markets countries (each as defined by the Index Provider) outside the United States, excluding Pakistan and Vietnam.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 371 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $3.54 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $240 million, from issuers in the following countries (may represent by country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guernsey-Channel Islands, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Romania, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in real estate securities of issuers from countries outside the United States. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was substantially comprised of securities of issuers from Japan. The fund will not enter into transactions to hedge against declines in the value of the fund’s assets that are denominated in foreign currency.
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The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was wholly comprised of issuers in the real estate sector. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF is neither sponsored nor promoted, distributed or in any other manner supported by STOXX Limited, Zug, Switzerland, Deutsche Börse Group or their licensors, research partners or data providers. The iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index is calculated and maintained by STOXX, Ltd. (“Index Provider” or “STOXX”). STOXX is an indirect subsidiary of Deutsche Börse Group.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management generally may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
The iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index is calculated and maintained by STOXX, Ltd. (“Index Provider” or “STOXX”). The Underlying Index is a free-float market capitalization- weighted
Index designed to measure the performance of international real estate securities of issuers incorporated outside the United States, Pakistan and Vietnam.
Defining the Equity Universe. The Underlying Index is constructed by aggregation of certain STOXX Total Market indices, each representing a broad market of equity securities in a particular country that covers at least 95% of the free-float market capitalization of its respective country.
To be eligible for inclusion in a STOXX Country Total Market Index, securities must meet the following criteria:
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Common stocks and equities with similar characteristics from financial markets that provide reliable real-time, historical component and currency pricing, and reference and corporate actions data
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Listed companies on a regulated market on an exchange defined in the STOXX Investable Universe
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Certain equity instruments, such as investment companies and certain specified investment vehicles, are not eligible for inclusion. Companies that were recently removed from a STOXX Total Market Index due to mergers and other corporate actions are not eligible for inclusion.
Each STOXX Country Total Market Index targets coverage of at least 95% of the free-float market capitalization of the investable stock universe at the cut-off date in the regarding country. All stocks in the investable stock universe of the country in question are ranked in terms of their free-float market capitalization at the cut-off date to produce the review list. A 93-99% buffer is applied as follows:
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The largest companies in the investible universe with a cumulative free-float market capitalization up to and including 93% of the investible universe, qualify for selection.
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The stocks covering the next two percent of cumulative free-float market capitalization are selected among the largest remaining current TMI components representing the portion of capitalization above 93% and up to and including 99%.
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If the country coverage is still below the defined threshold, then the largest remaining stocks are selected until the country coverage is reached.
The STOXX Regional Total Market indices are aggregates of the STOXX Total Market country indices. They aim to provide a broad representation of the respective region. The indices are weighted according to free-float market capitalization.
The index universe of the Underlying Index is defined by the STOXX Developed and Emerging Markets Total Market Index.
Stocks classified as being within the real estate sector according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) code are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index.
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Companies from the United States, Pakistan and Vietnam are excluded. Sector changes are implemented immediately subsequent to corporate actions.
Weighting. The Underlying Index’s components are not subject to component weight restrictions or capping.
Maintaining the Index. The Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced on a quarterly basis. The review cut-off date is the last trading day of the month following the last quarterly index review.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled reconstitution and rebalancing of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact
markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity,
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increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Real estate sector risk. The fund’s assets will be concentrated in the real estate sector, which means the fund will be more affected by the performance of the real estate sector than a fund that was not concentrated.
Adverse economic, business or political developments affecting real estate could have a major effect on the value of the fund’s investments. Investing in real estate securities (which include REITs) may subject the fund to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, such as decreases in real estate values, overbuilding, increased competition and other risks related to local or general economic conditions, increases in property taxes, operating costs or insurance costs, lack of availability of insurance coverage, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental liabilities, extreme weather or natural disasters, regulatory limitations on rent and fluctuations in rental income. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of the fund’s investment in real estate securities. Certain real estate securities have a relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities. Real estate securities are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers. Political or regulatory pressures may restrict the eviction of real estate tenants in default. Highly leveraged real estate companies are particularly vulnerable to the effects of rising interest rates and/or an economic downturn.
REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate loans or interests. A US REIT is not subject to US federal income tax income distributed to shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets, and income and a requirement that it
distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year. Non-US REITs may be subject to a similar tax regime under the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which such non-US REITs are organized. These distribution requirements may result in a REIT having insufficient capital for future expenditures. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs; only Equity REITs are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index.
Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. The fund will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities issued by real estate companies. However, the fund may be subject to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate (in addition to securities markets risks) because of its policy of concentration in the securities of companies in the real estate industry. These include declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, dependency on management skill, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and changes in interest rates. Investments in REITs may subject fund shareholders to duplicate management and administrative fees.
In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts. Further, Equity REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, if applicable, Equity REITs could possibly fail to qualify for the beneficial tax treatment available to REITs under applicable tax law, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting investments.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from
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realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Emerging market securities risk. Investment in emerging markets subjects the fund to a greater risk of loss than investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, (i) greater market volatility, (ii) lower trading volume, (iii) political and economic instability, (iv) high levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluation, (v) greater risk of market shut down, (vi) more governmental
limitations on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital than those typically found in a developed market, and (vii) the risk that companies may be held to lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards than companies in more developed markets.
The financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility in the fund’s investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the US dollar.
Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets, particularly in emerging markets, may differ from those in US markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the US and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement.” Failed settlements can result in losses to the fund. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of their local markets.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Risks related to investing in Japan. The growth of Japan’s economy has historically lagged behind that of its Asian neighbors and other major developed economies. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs, other protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies and the economic conditions of its trading partners. Japan’s relations with its neighbors, particularly China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, have at times been strained due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and defense concerns. Most recently, the Japanese government has shown concern over the increased nuclear and military activity by North Korea. Strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy in times of crisis. China has become an important trading partner with Japan, yet the countries’ political relationship has become strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy, especially the export sector, and destabilize the region as a whole. Japan is located in a part of the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis and is economically sensitive to environmental events. Any such event could result in a significant adverse impact on the Japanese
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economy. Japan also remains heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices could therefore have a negative impact on the economy. Furthermore, Japanese corporations often engage in high levels of corporate leveraging, extensive cross-purchases of the securities of other corporations and are subject to a changing corporate governance structure. Japan may be subject to risks relating to political, economic and labor risks. Any of these risks, individually or in the aggregate, could adversely affect investments in the fund.
Historically, Japan has been subject to unpredictable national politics and may experience frequent political turnover. Future political developments may lead to changes in policy that might adversely affect the fund’s investments. In addition, the Japanese economy faces several concerns, including a financial system with large levels of nonperforming loans, over-leveraged corporate balance sheets, extensive cross-ownership by major corporations, a changing corporate governance structure, and large government deficits. The Japanese yen has fluctuated widely at times and any increase in its value may cause a decline in exports that could weaken the economy. Furthermore, Japan has an aging workforce. It is a labor market undergoing fundamental structural changes, as traditional lifetime employment clashes with the need for increased labor mobility, which may adversely affect Japan’s economic competitiveness.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
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Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies,
may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on the exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares
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through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may prevent the fund from being able to realize full value and thus sell a security for its full valuation. This could cause a material decline in the fund’s net asset value.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling
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or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or
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the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
While the previous pages describe the main points of the fund’s strategy and risks, there are a few other matters to know about:
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Each of the policies described herein, including the investment objective and 80% investment policies of the fund, constitutes a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The fund’s 80% investment policies require 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders before it can be changed. Certain fundamental policies of the fund which can only be changed with shareholder approval are set forth in the SAI.
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Because the fund seeks to track its Underlying Index, the fund does not invest defensively and the fund will not invest in money market instruments or other short-term investments as part of a temporary defensive strategy to protect against potential market declines.
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The fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of 10% of the value of its assets, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.
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The fund may borrow money under a credit facility to the extent necessary for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests, trade settlements, and as necessary to distribute to shareholders any income necessary to maintain the fund’s status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”).
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Secondary market trading in fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of market conditions or other reasons. In addition, trading in fund shares on a stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on the exchange or market. If a trading halt or unanticipated early closing of a stock exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable
to purchase or sell shares of the fund. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing or trading of fund shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged or that shares will trade with any volume, or at all, in any secondary market. As with all other exchange traded securities, shares may be sold short and may experience increased volatility and price decreases associated with such trading activity.
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From time to time a third party, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may invest in the fund and hold its investment for a specific period of time in order for the fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size of the fund would be maintained at such levels. In order to comply with applicable law, it is possible that the Advisor or its affiliates, to the extent they are invested in the fund, may be required to redeem some or all of their ownership interests in the fund prematurely or at an inopportune time.
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From time to time, the fund may have a concentration of shareholder accounts holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the fund. For example, the fund may be used as an underlying investment for other registered investment companies.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of DBX ETF Trust’s (“Trust”) policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the fund’s portfolio securities is available in the fund’s SAI. The holdings of the fund can be found at Xtrackers.com. Fund fact sheets provide information regarding the fund’s top holdings and may be requested by calling 1-844-851-4255.
Who Manages and Oversees the Fund
DBX Advisors LLC (“Advisor”), with headquarters at 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, is the investment advisor for the fund. Under the oversight of the Board, the Advisor makes the investment decisions, buys and sells securities for the fund.
The Advisor is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), a separate, publicly-listed financial services firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Founded in 2010, the Advisor managed approximately $28.3 billion in 41 operational exchange-traded funds, as of August 31, 2025.
DWS represents the asset management activities conducted by DWS Group or any of its subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment advisors.
DWS is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that
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reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well- resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
The Advisor may utilize the resources of its global investment platform to provide investment management services through branch offices or affiliates located outside the US. In some cases, the Advisor may also utilize its branch offices or affiliates located in the US or outside the US to perform certain services, such as trade execution, trade matching and settlement, or various administrative, back-office or other services. To the extent services are performed outside the US, such activity may be subject to both US and foreign regulation. It is possible that the jurisdiction in which the Advisor or its affiliate performs such services may impose restrictions or limitations on portfolio transactions that are different from, and in addition to, those in the US.
Management Fee. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of the fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement (also known as a “unitary advisory fee”), interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
For its services to the fund, during the most recent fiscal year, the Advisor received aggregate unitary advisory fees at the following annual rates as a percentage of the fund’s average daily net assets.
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Reflecting the effect of expense limitations and/or fee waivers then in effect.
Effective August 13, 2024, the fund pays the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.10% of the fund's average daily net assets. Prior to August 13, 2024, the fund paid the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.12% of the fund's average daily net assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement is contained in the most recent annual financial statements and other information report for the annual period ended May 31. For information on how to obtain this report and other fund reports, see the back cover.
Multi-Manager Structure. The Advisor and the Trust may rely on an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC that permits the Advisor to enter into investment sub-advisory
agreements with unaffiliated and affiliated subadvisors without obtaining shareholder approval. The Advisor, subject to the review and approval of the Board, selects subadvisors for the fund and supervises, monitors and evaluates the performance of the subadvisor.
The Order also permits the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, to replace subadvisors and amend investment subadvisory agreements, including fees, without shareholder approval whenever the Advisor and the Board believe such action will benefit the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor thus has the ultimate responsibility (subject to the ultimate oversight of the Board) to recommend the hiring and replacement of subadvisors as well as the discretion to terminate any subadvisor and reallocate the fund’s assets for management among any other subadvisor(s) and itself. This means that the Advisor is able to reduce the subadvisory fees and retain a larger portion of the management fee, or increase the subadvisory fees and retain a smaller portion of the management fee. Pursuant to the Order, the Advisor is not required to disclose its contractual fee arrangements with any subadvisor. The Advisor compensates the subadvisor out of its management fee.
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
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Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
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Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
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BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
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Joined DWS in 2017 with 13 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous worked at Northern Trust where he filled a variety of operational functions supporting portfolio management. In 2010 he began managing equity portfolios on behalf of institutional clients across a variety of global benchmarks. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
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Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
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BS in Finance, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
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Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
The fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about a portfolio manager’s investments in the fund, a description of the portfolio management compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
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Additional shareholder information, including how to buy and sell shares of the fund, is available free of charge by calling toll-free: 1-844-851-4255 or visiting our website at Xtrackers.com.
Buying and Selling Shares
Shares of the fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day at market prices like shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of the fund purchased on an exchange. Buying or selling fund shares involves two types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of the fund through a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined by your broker. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread” – that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on its trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has a lot of trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity.
Shares of the fund may be acquired or redeemed directly from the fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Creations and Redemptions.” Only an AP may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund. Once created, shares of the fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
The Board has evaluated the risks of market timing activities by the fund’s shareholders. The Board noted that shares of the fund can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the fund in Creation Units by APs and that the vast majority of trading in the fund’s shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve the fund directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the fund’s trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With regard to the purchase or redemption of
Creation Units directly with the fund, to the extent effected in-kind (i.e., for securities), such trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously noted) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that such trades could result in dilution to the fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that the fund’s shares trade at or close to NAV. In addition, the fund imposes both fixed and variable transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of fund shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the fund in effecting trades. These fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that the fund’s trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that with respect to the fund it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of the fund’s shares.
Investments in the fund by other registered investment companies are subject to certain limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Such registered investment companies may invest in the fund beyond the applicable limitations imposed by the 1940 Act pursuant to the terms and conditions of a rule enacted by the SEC, which includes a requirement that such registered investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
Shares of the fund trade on the exchange and under the ticker symbol as shown in the table below.
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Shares of the fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of the fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
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Investors owning shares of the fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
The trading prices of the fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ from the fund’s daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of shares of the fund, also known as the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“IOPV”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which the fund’s shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. The IOPV is based on the current market value of the securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit. The IOPV does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities held by the fund at a particular point in time nor the best possible valuation of the current portfolio. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV, which is computed only once a day. The IOPV is generally determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers that may trade in the portfolio securities held by the fund. The quotations of certain fund holdings may not be updated during US trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the US. The fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IOPV and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The NAV of the fund is generally determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, provided that (a) any fund assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are translated into US dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers (as detailed below) and (b) US fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets and
dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate.
The Trust’s Board has designated the Advisor as the valuation designee for the fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Advisor’s Pricing Committee typically values securities using readily available market quotations or prices supplied by independent pricing services (which are considered fair values under Rule 2a-5).
The Advisor has adopted and the Trust’s Board has approved fair valuation procedures for the fund. Under these fair valuation procedures, the Advisor provides methodologies for fair valuing securities when pricing service prices or market quotations are not readily available, including when a security’s value or a meaningful portion of the value of the fund’s portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In such a case, the fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service prices. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s NAV and the prices used by the fund’s Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect to securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.
Foreign currency exchange rates with respect to the fund’s non-US securities are generally determined as of 4:00 p.m., London time. Generally, trading in non-US securities, US government securities, money market instruments and certain fixed-income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of the fund are determined as of such earlier times. The value of the Underlying Index will not be calculated and disseminated intra-day. The value and return of the fund’s Underlying Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices received from the international local markets. In addition the value of assets or liabilities denominated in non-US currencies will be converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. Use of a rate different from the rate used by the Index Provider may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index.
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Creations and Redemptions
Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the fund are “created” at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”). The size of a Creation Unit will be subject to change. Each “creator” or AP (which must be a DTC participant) enters into an authorized participant agreement (“Authorized Participant Agreement”) with the fund's distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), subject to acceptance by the Transfer Agent. Only an AP may create or redeem Creation Units. Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed in exchange for a specific basket of securities approximating the holdings of the fund and a designated amount of cash. The fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by the fund. The prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next calculation of NAV after an order is received in a form described in the Authorized Participant Agreement.
Additional information about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the SAI.
The fund intends to comply with the US federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposits and satisfying redemptions with redemption securities, including that the securities accepted for deposits and the securities used to satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”). Further, an AP that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such term is defined under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive fund securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Authorized Participants and the Continuous Offering of Shares
Because new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of the fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Broker-dealers should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment”
within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange.
Certain affiliates of the fund and the Advisor may purchase and resell fund shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
APs are charged standard creation and redemption transaction fees to offset transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. Purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units for cash are required to pay an additional variable charge (up to a maximum of 2% for redemptions, including the standard redemption fee) to compensate for brokerage and market impact expenses. The standard creation and redemption transaction fee for the fund is set forth in the table below. The maximum redemption fee, as a percentage of the amount redeemed, is 2%.
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Xtrackers International Real
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(1) Currently, the standard and maximum transaction fees for the creation or redemption of a Creation Unit of the fund are paid by the fund’s Advisor. As such, the standard and maximum transaction fees for the creation or redemption of a Creation Unit of the fund will be reduced from $5,400 to $0; however, the Advisor reserves the right to amend or discontinue this subsidy upon supplement to the fund’s prospectus.
If a purchase or redemption consists of a cash portion and the fund places a brokerage transaction to purchase portfolio securities with an AP (or an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer that is engaged through the AP), the AP may be required, in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and price movement costs through an execution performance guarantee, as described in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid semi-annually by the fund. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for the fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the fund’s status as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or gains.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Fund
Dividends and other distributions on shares of the fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners as of the record date with proceeds received from the fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of the fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of the fund purchased in the secondary market. Taxable dividend distributions will be subject to US federal income tax whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in shares of the fund will be taxed. The US federal income tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information only. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in shares of the fund.
Unless your investment in fund shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged retirement account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the fund makes distributions or you sell fund shares.
US Federal Income Taxes on Distributions
Distributions from the fund’s net investment income (other than qualified dividend income), including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out of the fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income for US federal income tax purposes. Distributions by the fund of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are taxable for US federal income tax purposes to non-corporate shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held such fund’s shares. Distributions by the fund qualified dividend income that it receives are taxable to non-corporate shareholders at long-term capital gain rates. The maximum individual US federal income rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains is 20%. As disclosed below, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax may also apply to certain non-corporate shareholders’ distributions from the fund.
A non-corporate shareholder may be eligible to treat qualified dividend income received by the fund as qualified dividend income when distributed to the non-corporate
shareholder if the shareholder satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Generally, qualified dividend income includes dividend income from taxable US corporations and qualified non-US corporations, provided that the fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. For this purpose, a qualified non-US corporation means any non-US corporation that is incorporated in a possession of the United States or eligible for benefits under a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program or if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established United States security market. The term excludes a corporation that is a passive foreign investment company.
Dividends received by the fund from an entity that qualifies as a real estate investment trust for US federal income tax purposes (“US REIT”) generally are eligible for qualified dividend income treatment only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such US REIT. It is expected that dividends received by the fund from US REITs and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the shareholder for US federal income tax purposes as ordinary income but may be eligible for a 20% qualified business income deduction by non-corporate shareholders if so reported by the fund and certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
For a dividend to be treated as qualified dividend income, the dividend must be received with respect to a share of stock held without being hedged by the fund, and to a share of the fund held without being hedged by the shareholder receiving the dividend, for 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend or in the case of certain preferred stock 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date.
The fund's use of derivatives, if any, may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.
In general, your distributions are treated for US federal income tax purposes as received in the year during which they are paid. Certain distributions actually paid in January, however, may be treated as received and paid on December 31 of the prior year.
Distributions in excess of the fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated for US federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in his, her or its shares of the fund, and generally as a capital gain thereafter. Because a return of capital distribution will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis in his, her or its
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Fund
shares, a return of capital distribution may result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
The previous discussion applies to beneficial owners of shares of the fund that are “United States persons” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, other than partnerships and other than investors that are subject to special tax treatment (such as financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, RICs and retirement plans), except as otherwise specifically provided herein. If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a non-US entity, the fund’s ordinary income dividends (including, in certain circumstances, distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% US withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected to a US trade or business, provided that withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain or income recognized by a non-US shareholder in respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or short term capital gains reported as such by the fund or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the fund unless the non-US shareholder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year.
Dividends and interest received by the fund with respect to non-US securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by non-US countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total value of the fund at the close of a year consists of non-US stocks or securities in non-US corporations, the fund may for US federal income tax purposes “pass through” to you certain non-US income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the fund. This means that you would be considered to have received as additional gross income your share of such non-US taxes, but you may, in such case, be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction or credit in calculating your US federal income tax, subject in both cases to certain limitations.
If you are a resident or a citizen of the United States, by law, back-up withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required certifications or if you are otherwise subject to back-up withholding.
US Federal Income Tax when Shares are Sold
Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares is generally treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares held for one year or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital
loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid (or treated as paid) with respect to such shares. Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the consequences under current US federal income tax law of an investment in the fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxation on fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in shares of the fund under all applicable tax laws.
The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by the fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
The Advisor and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to the fund, to selected affiliated and unaffiliated brokers, dealers, participating insurance companies or other financial intermediaries (“financial representatives”) in connection with the sale and/or distribution of fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of fund investors and fund shares (“revenue sharing”). For example, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may compensate financial representatives for providing the fund with “shelf space” or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, without limitation, inclusion of the fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, fund “supermarket” platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s sales force; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial representative’s personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial representatives may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the fund attributable to the financial representative, the particular fund or fund
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Fund
type or other measures as agreed to by the Advisor and/or its affiliates and the financial representatives or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and/or its affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial representatives based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial representative.
Receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, additional compensation may influence your financial representative’s recommendation of the fund. You should review your financial representative’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your financial representative to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your financial representative’s recommendation of the fund. Additional information regarding these revenue sharing payments is included in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which is available to you on request at no charge (see the back cover of this Prospectus for more information on how to request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information).
It is possible that broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for the fund will also sell shares of the fund to their customers. However, the Advisor will not consider the sale of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the fund. Accordingly, the Advisor has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the fund. In addition, the Advisor and/or its affiliates will not use fund brokerage to pay for their obligation to provide additional compensation to financial representatives as described above.
Premium/Discount Information
Information regarding how often shares of the fund traded on NYSE Arca at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the fund can be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Fund
The financial highlights are designed to help you understand recent financial performance. The figures in the first part of the table are for a single share. The total return figures represent the percentage that an investor in the fund would have earned (or lost), assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. This information has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the fund’s financial statements, is included in the fund’s Annual Financial Statements and Other Information Report (see “For More Information” on the back cover).
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(c) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
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Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(c)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 28 | Financial Highlights |
Index Providers and Licenses
STOXX Ltd. (“STOXX”) is a provider of indexes and services to investors worldwide. STOXX is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, Bank of New York Mellon, the Distributor or any of their respective affiliates.
The Advisor has entered into a license agreement with the Index Provider to use the Underlying Index. All license fees are paid by the Advisor out of its own resources and not the assets of the fund.
The iSTOXX Developed and Emerging Markets ex USA PK VN Real Estate Index is the intellectual property (including registered trademarks) of STOXX Limited, Zug, Switzerland (“STOXX”), Deutsche Börse Group or their licensors, which is used under license. Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF is neither sponsored nor promoted, distributed or in any other manner supported by STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group or their licensors, research partners or data providers and STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers do not give any warranty, and exclude any liability (whether in negligence or otherwise) with respect thereto generally or specifically in relation to any errors, omissions or interruptions in the Index or its data.
Shares of the fund are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the fund to track the total return performance of its Underlying Index or the ability of the Underlying Index to track stock market performance. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of the Underlying Index nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the fund to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of the fund.
NYSE Arca does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. NYSE Arca makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of the fund as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of the fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the subject index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. NYSE Arca makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Advisor does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein and the Advisor shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein.
The Advisor makes no warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the fund or to any other person or entity, as to results to be obtained by the fund from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Advisor makes no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Advisor have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 29 | Appendix |
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Additional information about the fund's investments is available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected fund performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find the fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements. Copies of the prospectus, SAI and recent shareholder and other fund reports, when available, can be found on our website at Xtrackers.com. For more information about the fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
If you have any questions about the Trust or shares of the fund or you wish to obtain the SAI or a shareholder or other fund report free of charge, please:
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1-844-851-4255 (toll free)
Monday through Friday
8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Eastern time)
E-mail: dbxquestions@list.db.com |
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DBX ETF Trust
c/o ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203 |
Information about the fund (including the SAI), reports and other information about the fund (such as fund financial statements) are available on our website at Xtrackers.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov. The fund's recent shareholder reports and financial statements are also in the fund's annual and semi-annual filings with the SEC on Form N-CSR, which are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
Householding is an option available to certain fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the fund and their shares not contained in this prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep the prospectus for future reference.
Investment Company Act File No.: 811-22487
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Your investment in a fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person.
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
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Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EM US Dollar Hedged Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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(1)Other Expenses include interest expense of 0.01%.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track emerging market performance while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 1 | Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF |
assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 1,253 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $23.02 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.83 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect depository receipts or country of domicile): Australia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Egypt, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from emerging markets countries and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies.
Emerging market countries are countries that are generally considered to be less economically mature than developed nations. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from China, Taiwan and India.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology and financials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or
index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency to hedge the fund’s currency exposure.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset
classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in
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Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Emerging market securities risk. The securities of issuers located in emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers located in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and
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the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund’s forward currency contracts may not be successful in minimizing the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies against the US dollar. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in the Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in the Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of non-US currencies against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money. NDFs may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset
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by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely
that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
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Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Risks related to investing in Asia. Investment in securities of issuers in Asia involves risks and special considerations not typically associated with investment in the US securities markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced high inflation, high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and over-extension of credit. Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization, and there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. In past economic crises, many of the export-driven Asian economies experienced the effects of the economic slowdown in the United States and Europe, and certain Asian governments implemented stimulus plans, low-rate monetary policies and currency devaluations. Economic events in any one Asian country may have a significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as on major trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian markets may have a significant adverse effect on some or all of the economies of Asian countries in which the fund invests. Many Asian countries are subject to political risk, including corruption and regional conflict with neighboring countries. In addition, many Asian countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions.
Special risk considerations of investing in China. Investing in securities of Chinese issuers involves certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of US issuers, including, among others, (i) more frequent (and potentially widespread) trading suspensions and government interventions with respect to Chinese issuers, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility, (ii) currency revaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations or blockage, (iii) the
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nature and extent of intervention by the Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets (including both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers), whether such intervention will continue and the impact of such intervention or its discontinuation, (iv) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, (v) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support economic reform programs, (vi) limitations on the use of brokers (or action by the Chinese government that discourages brokers from serving international clients), (vii) higher rates of inflation, (viii) greater political, economic and social uncertainty, (ix) higher market volatility caused by any potential regional territorial conflicts or natural disasters, (x) the risk of increased trade tariffs, embargoes and other trade or regulatory limitations, (xi) restrictions on foreign ownership, which require US investors to invest in offshore special purpose companies to obtain indirect exposure to Chinese issuers, (xii) custody risks associated with investing through Stock Connect, a QFI or other programs to access the Chinese securities markets, (xiii) market regulations which may affect the ability of certain stockholders to sell Chinese securities when it would otherwise be advisable, (xiv) different and less stringent financial reporting standards, and (xv) increased political pressure from the US and other countries to restrict the ability of investors outside China to invest in Chinese issuers.
The willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both China and Hong Kong. In addition, Taiwan's geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China, including if China were to attempt unification of Taiwan by force, may significantly disrupt the Chinese and global markets and economies around the world, including the global semiconductor market given Taiwan's pivotal role in that market, and could have an adverse effect on an investment in China.
Changes to political and economic relationships, including recent trade and policy disputes and strained international relations, between China and other countries could have an adverse effect on an investment in China. Increasing tensions between China and its trading partners, including the US, have resulted in tariffs and other limitations, and may in the future result in additional measures or actions. US investment restrictions could preclude a fund from investing in certain Chinese issuers. For example, the PRC is currently designated as a “foreign adversary” for certain purposes under US law and, as a result, certain restrictions may apply to transactions involving Chinese information communications technology and services. Continued hostility and the potential for future political or economic disturbances between China and the US may
have an adverse impact on the values of investments in China, the US and/or other countries. If the political climate between the US and China does not improve or deteriorates or if other geopolitical conflicts develop or get worse, economies, markets and individual securities may be severely affected both regionally and globally, and the value of the fund's assets may go down.
From time to time China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, and the country may be subject to other infectious illnesses, diseases or other public health emergencies in the future. Any public health emergency could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the fund’s investments. These risks may be heightened to the extent China pursues a “zero COVID” or similar strategy that attempts to eradicate the incidence of a disease for extended periods, thus leading to shutdowns or other interventions which affect the Chinese and/or global economy for periods beyond that which might be caused by the public health policies of other countries.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own
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actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
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After tax on distribu-
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MSCI EM US Dollar
Hedged Index (reflects
no deductions for fees,
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MSCI Emerging Markets
Index (reflects no deduc-
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or taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to
APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE US Dollar Hedged Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track developed market performance while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 10 | Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF |
80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 719 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $34.47 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.31 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect depository receipts or country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey Channel Islands, Jordan, Luxembourg, Macau, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from Europe, Australia and the Far East and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from Japan.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency to hedge the fund’s currency exposure.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions
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taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and
market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited
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in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness. Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls,
or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling
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or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund’s forward currency contracts may not be successful in minimizing the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies against the US dollar. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in the Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in the Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of non-US currencies against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money. NDFs may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying
Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while
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such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade
shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. The bid-ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid-ask spread of other ETFs, given the liquidity of the fund’s assets and the Underlying Index’s (and thus the fund’s) hedging strategy. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
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Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and
redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
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Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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MSCI EAFE US Dollar
Hedged Index (reflects
no deductions for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
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MSCI EAFE Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF
shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 200,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
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Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Japan US Dollar Hedged Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Japan US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of the Japanese equity market while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the Japanese yen. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities
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(including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 185 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $28.03 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $5.03 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of Japanese issuers and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to the Japanese yen. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was solely comprised of securities of issuers from Japan.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the industrials, consumer discretionary and financials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset,
security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency to hedge the fund’s currency exposure.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to the Japanese yen based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile
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than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and
other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
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Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Risks related to investing in Japan. The growth of Japan’s economy has historically lagged behind that of its Asian neighbors and other major developed economies. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs, other protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies and the economic conditions of its trading partners. Japan’s relations with its neighbors, particularly China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, have at times been strained due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and defense concerns. Most recently, the Japanese government has shown concern over the increased nuclear and military activity by North Korea. Strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy in times of crisis. China has become an important trading partner with Japan, yet the countries’ political relationship has become strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy, especially the export sector, and destabilize the region as a whole. Japan is located in a part of the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis and is economically sensitive to environmental events. Any such event could result in a significant adverse impact on the Japanese economy. Japan also remains heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices could therefore have a negative impact on the economy. Furthermore, Japanese corporations often engage in high levels of corporate leveraging, extensive cross-purchases of the securities of other corporations and are subject to a changing corporate governance structure. Japan may be
subject to risks relating to political, economic and labor risks. Any of these risks, individually or in the aggregate, could adversely affect investments in the fund.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Consumer discretionary sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the consumer discretionary sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the consumer discretionary sector. Companies engaged in the consumer discretionary sector are subject to fluctuations in supply and demand. These companies may also be adversely affected by changes in consumer spending as a result of world events, political and economic conditions, tariffs, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and labor relations.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly
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affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund’s forward currency contracts may not be successful in minimizing the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies against the US dollar. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in the Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in the Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of non-US currencies against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money. NDFs may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to,
may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of
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errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. The bid-ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid-ask spread of other ETFs, given the liquidity of the fund’s assets and the Underlying Index’s (and thus the fund’s) hedging strategy. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that
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trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Country concentration risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in a single country, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country. For example, political and economic conditions and changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy in a country could significantly affect the market in that country and in surrounding or related countries and have a negative impact on the fund’s performance.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the
ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
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CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
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After tax on distribu-
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MSCI Japan US Dollar
Hedged Index (reflects
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MSCI Japan Index
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taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing
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the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
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Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Europe US Dollar Hedged Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Europe US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of the developed markets in Europe, while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total
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assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 414 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $39.66 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.31 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Jersey Channel Islands, Jordan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from Europe and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from the United Kingdom, France and Germany.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency to hedge the fund’s currency exposure.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions
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taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and
market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited
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in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness. Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls,
or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling
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or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund’s forward currency contracts may not be successful in minimizing the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies against the US dollar. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in the Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in the Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of non-US currencies against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money. NDFs may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying
Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the
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Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the
creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. The bid-ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid-ask spread of other ETFs, given the liquidity of the fund’s assets and the Underlying Index’s (and thus the fund’s) hedging strategy. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
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Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and
redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
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Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
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After tax on distribu-
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MSCI Europe US Dollar
Hedged Index (reflects
no deductions for fees,
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MSCI Europe Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF
shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
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Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI ACWI ex USA US Dollar Hedged Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 13% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI ACWI ex USA US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of equity securities in developed and emerging stock markets (excluding the United States), while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when
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using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 2,054 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $27.50 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.83 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect depository receipts or country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey Channel Islands, Jordan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zambia. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from countries other than the United States and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or
index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency to hedge the fund’s currency exposure.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the
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company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset
classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in
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Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Emerging market securities risk. The securities of issuers located in emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers located in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund’s forward currency contracts may not be successful in minimizing the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies against the US dollar. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down. Furthermore,
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because no changes in the currency weights in the Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in the Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of non-US currencies against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money. NDFs may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect
on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the
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Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade.
Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. The bid-ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid-ask spread of other ETFs, given the liquidity of the fund’s assets and the Underlying Index’s (and thus the fund’s) hedging strategy. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information
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may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a
timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
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MSCI ACWI ex USA US
Dollar Hedged Index
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MSCI ACWI ex USA
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the
“bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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1“Management fee” is restated to reflect the fund’s new management fee rate effective August 13, 2024.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be
imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track developed market performance.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 43 | Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The Underlying Index is designed to reflect the performance of equities (excluding REITs) in its parent index, the MSCI EAFE Index, with higher dividend income and quality characteristics than average dividend yields of equities in the parent index, where such higher dividend income and quality characteristics are both sustainable and persistent. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
The Underlying Index is a free float adjusted market capitalization weighted index. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 112 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $36.33 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $5.64 billion from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances. the Underlying Index is rebalanced semi-annually in May and November. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities located in developed countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The fund will not enter into transactions to hedge against declines in the value of the fund’s assets that are denominated in foreign currency.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and consumer staples sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
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Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and
in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Dividend-paying stock risk. As a category, dividend-paying stocks may underperform non-dividend paying stocks (and the stock market as a whole) over any period of time. In addition, issuers of dividend-paying stocks may have discretion to defer or stop paying dividends for a stated period of time, or the anticipated acceleration of dividends may not occur as a result of, among other things,
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a sharp rise in interest rates or an economic downturn. If the dividend-paying stocks held by the fund reduce or stop paying dividends, the fund’s ability to generate income may be adversely affected.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness. Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls, or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Consumer staples sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the consumer staples sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the consumer staples sector. Companies in the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the global economy, consumer spending, competition, demographics and consumer preferences, and production spending. Companies in the consumer staples sector are also affected by changes in government regulation, global economic, environmental and political events, economic conditions, tariffs, and the depletion of resources. In addition, companies in the consumer staples sector may be subject to risks pertaining to the supply of, demand for and prices of raw materials. The prices of raw materials fluctuate in response to a number of factors, including, without limitation, changes in government agricultural support programs, exchange rates, tariffs, import and export controls, changes in international agricultural and trading policies, and seasonal and weather conditions.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests
in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The
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fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of
shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
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Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and
redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the
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Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
Prior to February 13, 2018, the fund operated with a different investment strategy and a different underlying index. Performance would have been different if the fund’s current investment strategy had been in effect. Fund returns prior to February 13, 2018 reflect those of the fund when it was tracking the prior underlying index.
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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MSCI EAFE High Divi-
dend Yield Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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MSCI EAFE Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Effective February 13, 2018, the fund changed its underlying index to the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index from the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Hedged Equity Index. Returns shown above for the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index prior to February 13, 2018 reflect the performance of the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Hedged Equity Index.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of
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50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EMU IMI US Dollar Hedged Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EMU IMI US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of equity securities based in the countries in the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”), while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the euro. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The Underlying Index is composed of equities
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from countries in the EMU, or the “Eurozone,” that have adopted the euro as their common currency and sole legal tender. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 592 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $17.03 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $362 million from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, China, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Jersey Channel Islands, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities from issuers in the Eurozone. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from France and Germany.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency to hedge the fund’s currency exposure.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to the euro based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions
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taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and
market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited
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in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness. Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls,
or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling
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or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund’s forward currency contracts may not be successful in minimizing the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies against the US dollar. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in the Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in the Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of non-US currencies against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money. NDFs may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying
Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the
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Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the
creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. The bid-ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid-ask spread of other ETFs, given the liquidity of the fund’s assets and the Underlying Index’s (and thus the fund’s) hedging strategy. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
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Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and
redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Risks related to investing in France. Investment in French issuers may subject the fund to political, legal, regulatory, currency, security, and economic risk specific to France. Recently, concerns have emerged in relation to the economic health of the EU. These concerns have led to downward pressure on certain EU member states, including France. Interest rates on France’s debt may rise to levels that make it difficult for it to service high debt levels without significant financial help from, among others, the European Central Bank and could potentially lead to default. In addition, the French economy is dependent to a significant extent on the economies of certain key trading partners, including Germany and other Western European countries. Reduction in spending on French products and services or changes in any of the economies may cause an adverse impact on the French economy. The French economy is dependent on exports from the agricultural sector. Leading agricultural exports include dairy products, meat, wine, fruits and vegetables, and fish. As a result, the French economy is susceptible to fluctuations in demand for agricultural products. France has also been a target of terrorism in the past and may experience terrorist attacks in the future. Acts of terrorism in France or against French interests abroad may cause uncertainty in the French financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the fund has exposure.
Risks related to investing in Germany. The German economy is dependent on the other countries in Europe as key trade partners. Exports account for more than one-third of Germany’s output and are a key element in
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German economic expansion, which may be impacted by global trade policies and tariffs. Reduction in spending by European countries on German products and services or negative changes in any of these countries may cause an adverse impact on the German economy. In addition, the US is a large trade and investment partner of Germany. Decreasing US imports, new trade regulations, trade policies and tariffs, changes in the US dollar exchange rates or a recession in the US may also have an adverse impact on the German economy.
Investing in German issuers involves political, social and regulatory risks. Certain sectors and regions of Germany have experienced high unemployment and social unrest. These issues may have an adverse effect on the German economy or the German industries or sectors in which the fund invests. Heavy regulation of labor and product markets is pervasive in Germany. These regulations may stifle economic growth or result in extended recessionary periods.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in
tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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MSCI EMU IMI US
Dollar Hedged Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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MSCI EMU IMI Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 10,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a
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buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EM US Dollar Hedged Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track emerging market performance while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities)
of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 1,253 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $23.02 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.83 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect depository receipts or country of domicile): Australia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Egypt, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from emerging markets countries and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies.
Emerging market countries are countries that are generally considered to be less economically mature than developed nations. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from China, Taiwan and India.
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The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology and financials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may also invest in depositary receipts in respect of equity securities that comprise its Underlying Index to seek performance that corresponds to the fund’s respective Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to instruments that comprise the applicable Underlying Index. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based. The Prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with DBX Advisors LLC and any related funds.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency contracts to hedge the fund’s currency exposure. The fund hedges each foreign currency in the portfolio to
US dollars by selling the applicable foreign currency forward at the one-month forward rate published by WM/Reuters.
The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month. While this approach is designed to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on fund returns, this does not necessarily eliminate exposure to all currency fluctuations. The return of the forward currency contracts may not perfectly offset the actual fluctuations of non-US currencies relative to the US dollar. The fund may use NDF contracts to execute its hedging transactions. An NDF is a contract where there is no physical settlement of two currencies at maturity (as opposed to deliverable forward contracts, which per their terms are settled by physical delivery of the currencies). Rather, based on the movement of the currencies and the contractually agreed upon exchange rate, a net cash settlement is made by one party to the other in US dollars.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The fund expects to use futures contracts to a limited extent in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index. A futures contract is a standardized exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
In addition, the fund may invest in structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
MSCI EM US Dollar Hedged Index
The MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) US Dollar Hedged Index is designed to represent a close estimation of the performance that can be achieved by hedging the currency exposures of its parent index, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, to the US dollar, the “home” currency for the hedged index. The index is 100% hedged to the US dollar by selling each foreign currency forward at the one-month forward rate. The parent index is composed of large and mid cap stocks across emerging markets countries, as
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defined by the Index Provider. See the Appendix for additional information on MSCI's Global Investable Markets Indexes Methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and
expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information
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that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which
the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Emerging market securities risk. Investment in emerging markets subjects the fund to a greater risk of loss than investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, (i) greater market volatility, (ii) lower trading volume, (iii) political and economic instability, (iv) high levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluation, (v) greater risk of market shut down, (vi) more governmental limitations on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital than those typically found in a developed market, and (vii) the risk that companies may be held to lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards than companies in more developed markets.
The financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility in the fund’s investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the US dollar.
Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets, particularly in emerging markets, may differ from those in US markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the US and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement.” Failed settlements can result in losses to the fund. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of their local markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance.
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The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid
secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund invests in forward currency contracts to attempt to minimize the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in its Underlying Index against the US dollar.
These contracts may not be successful. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful in hedging against such changes, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down if the value of the local currency of the non-US markets in which the fund invests depreciates against the US dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the fund’s holdings goes up. In order to minimize transaction costs or for other reasons, the fund’s exposure to the currencies included in the Underlying Index may not be fully hedged at all times. For example, the fund may not hedge against exposure to currencies that represent a relatively smaller portion of the Underlying Index. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in each fund’s Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in each fund’s Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in the fund’s Underlying Index against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) contracts may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
A forward currency contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the forward currency contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a forward currency contract for the purchase of most currencies typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. By entering into a forward currency contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund
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may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the US dollar or other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the extent that forward currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the fund’s securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Forward currency contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase the fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. The foreign currency markets in which the fund effects its transactions are over-the-counter or “interdealer” markets. The counterparty to an over-the counter spot contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. Participants in over-the-counter markets are typically not subject to the same credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of “exchange-based” markets. Because the fund executes over-the-counter transactions, the fund constantly takes credit risk with regard to parties with which it trades and may also bear the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those involved in exchange-traded transactions which generally are characterized by clearing organization guaranties, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these protections and the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with agreed terms and conditions.
Further, if a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. In addition, the fund may enter into agreements with a limited number of counterparties which may increase that fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk.
Because a contract’s terms may provide for collateral to cover the variation margin exposure arising under the contract only if a minimum transfer amount is triggered, the fund may have an uncollateralized risk exposure to a counterparty.
The use of spot foreign exchange contracts may also expose the fund to legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because contracts are not legally enforceable.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and
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corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain
securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely
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that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may
not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund
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counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have
entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Risks related to investing in Asia. Investment in securities of issuers in Asia involves risks and special considerations not typically associated with investment in the US securities markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit, currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation, decreased exports and economic recessions. Economic events in any one Asian country can have a significant effect on the entire Asian region as well as on major trading partners outside Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of the Asian countries and regions in which the fund invests. The securities markets in some Asian economies are relatively underdeveloped and may subject the fund to higher action costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more developed securities markets. Such risks may adversely affect the value of the fund’s investments.
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Governments of many Asian countries have implemented significant economic reforms in order to liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in their economies, reduce government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. There can be no assurance these reforms will continue or that they will be effective. Despite reform and privatizations, significant regulation of investment and industry is still pervasive in many Asian countries and may restrict foreign ownership of domestic corporations and repatriation of assets, which may adversely affect fund investments. Governments in some Asian countries are authoritarian in nature, have been installed or removed as a result of military coups or have periodically used force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection have led to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest in some countries. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may result in sudden and significant investment losses. Investing in certain Asian countries involves risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested.
Some countries and regions in which the fund invests have experienced acts of terrorism or strained international relations due to territorial disputes, historical animosities or other defense concerns. For example, North and South Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical local tensions between the two countries present the risk of war. Any outbreak of hostilities between the two countries could have a severe adverse effect on the South Korean economy and securities markets. These and other security situations may cause uncertainty in the markets of these geographic areas and may adversely affect the performance of local economies.
Risk of investing in China. Investments in People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”) involve certain risks and special considerations, including the following:
Political and economic risk. The economy of China, which has been in a state of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented economy, differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the level of government involvement, its state of development, its growth rate, control of foreign exchange, and allocation of resources. Although the majority of productive assets in China are still owned by the PRC government at various levels, in recent years, the PRC government has implemented economic reform measures emphasizing utilization of market forces in the development of the economy of China and a high level of management autonomy. The economy of China has experienced significant growth in recent decades, but growth has been uneven both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. Economic growth has also been accompanied by periods of high inflation. The PRC government has implemented various measures from time
to time to control inflation and restrain the rate of economic growth. More recently, the Chinese economy has experienced a significant slowdown in growth, including declines in property values and increased defaults, weak consumer demand, increased youth unemployment and declines in exports and manufacturing. The Chinese government has implemented policies attempting to increase growth but it is unclear whether those efforts will be successful. In recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of non-performing debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets and make Chinese securities illiquid.
For several decades, the PRC government has carried out economic reforms to achieve decentralization and utilization of market forces to develop the economy of the PRC. These reforms have resulted in significant economic growth and social progress. However, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will continue to pursue such economic policies or that such policies, if pursued, will be successful. Any adjustment and modification of those economic policies may have an adverse impact on the securities markets in the PRC as well as the constituent securities of the Underlying Index. Further, the PRC government may from time to time adopt corrective measures to control the growth of the PRC economy which may also have an adverse impact on the capital growth and performance of the fund. Further, there is no assurance that the Chinese government will not revert to the economic policy of central planning that it implemented prior to 1978 or that such growth will be sustained in the future. An economic downturn in China would adversely impact the fund’s investments.
The willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both China and Hong Kong. In addition, Taiwan's geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China, including if China were to attempt unification of Taiwan by force, may significantly disrupt the Chinese and global markets and economies around the world, including the global semiconductor market given Taiwan's pivotal role in that market, and could have an adverse effect on an investment in China.
Political changes, social instability and adverse diplomatic developments in the PRC could result in the imposition of additional government restrictions including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization of some or all of the property held by the issuers of the
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A-Shares in the fund’s Underlying Index. The laws, regulations, including the investment regulations, government policies and political and economic climate in China may change with little or no advance notice. Any such change could adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of securities in the fund’s portfolio.
The Chinese government continues to be an active participant in many economic sectors through ownership positions and regulations. The allocation of resources in China is subject to a high level of government control. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy. Through its policies, the government may provide preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Recently, the Chinese government has become more aggressive about regulating the operations of particular companies or sectors, including large companies which are indirectly listed in the US. These regulations may substantially limit or prohibit the operations of such companies and cause investors to lose some or all of the value of their investment. The policies set by the government could have a substantial effect on the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments.
Trade risk. The Chinese economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trade. The performance of the Chinese economy may differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The domestic consumer class in China is still emergent, while the economy's dependence on exports may not be sustainable. Adverse changes to the economic conditions of its primary trading partners, such as the European Union, the US, Hong Kong, the Association of South East Asian Nations, and Japan, would adversely affect the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments.
In addition, as much of China’s growth over recent decades has been a result of significant investment in substantial export trade, international trade tensions may arise from time to time which can result in trade tariffs, embargoes, trade limitations, trade wars and other negative consequences. Changes to political and economic relationships, including recent trade and policy disputes and strained international relations, between China and other countries could have an adverse effect on an investment in China. Increasing tensions between China and its trading partners, including the US, have resulted in tariffs and other limitations, and may in the future result in additional measures or actions. These consequences may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry with a potentially severe negative impact to the fund. In addition,
it is possible that the continuation or worsening of the current political climate could result in regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the US or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective. For example, in recent years, the US government has proposed or adopted numerous measures aimed at restricting trade with China:
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In May 2019, the President of the United States issued an executive order prohibiting certain transactions determined by the US Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) to involve foreign adversary information communications technology and services and to pose certain risks to US national security, technology or critical infrastructure (the “ICTS Order”). Commerce issued interim regulations implementing the ICTS Order in January 2021, followed by final regulations in December 2024 which took effect in February 2025, establishing procedures for Commerce's review of covered ICTS transactions. China has been designated as a foreign adversary for purposes of these regulations.
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In July 2020, the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets (“PWG”) proposed a number of regulatory changes aimed at addressing potential risks to US investors from investments in issuers that provide limited access to their financial statements, including Chinese companies. The PWG’s proposals included having the SEC consider encouraging or requiring US registered funds to conduct additional due diligence on an index’s exposure to such issuers and how the index provider addresses concerns arising from limited availability of such issuers’ financial information. If the SEC adopts these proposals, they could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
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In June 2021, the President of the United States issued an executive order (“CMIC Order”) prohibiting US persons, including the fund, from purchasing or selling publicly traded securities (including publicly traded securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide exposure to, such securities) of any Chinese company identified as a Chinese Military Industrial Complex Company (“CMIC”). This prohibition, effective August 2, 2021, expands on similar sanctions imposed by the prior administration on certain designated Chinese military companies (“CCMCs”) that took effect in January 2021. To the extent that any company in the Underlying Index is identified as a CMIC at any time (or was previously designated as a CCMC), it may have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index.
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In December 2020, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”) was signed into law. Since the HFCAA was signed, the SEC has placed many Chinese companies listed on a US stock exchange on a watchlist, indicating that securities of foreign issuers (including China) will be de-listed from US stock exchanges if those companies do not permit US oversight of the auditing of their financial information. On December 15, 2022, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) announced that it had secured complete access to inspect and investigate accounting firms located in China. The ultimate impact of the HFCAA is unclear at this time, but to the extent that the fund currently transacts in securities of a foreign company in the Underlying Index on a US exchange but is unable to do so in the future, the fund will have to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities or obtain exposure to such securities through alternative means (such as derivatives), either of which could increase the fund’s costs and have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
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The Chair of the SEC announced in July 2021 that the SEC would be requiring additional disclosures about the corporate structure of Chinese companies listing in the US (pursuant to which US investors own shares in an offshore shell company rather than the Chinese company itself) and the risks to US investors, including the risks of such companies being delisted from the US exchange under the HFCAA.
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Finally, in August 2023, the President of the United States issued an executive order (the “Critical Technologies Order”) directing the US Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) to promulgate regulations requiring disclosure of or restricting investments in China in the following technologies: semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information, and certain artificial intelligence technologies. In October 2024, Treasury issued final regulations implementing the Critical Technologies Order, which took effect in January 2025 and imposed certain investment restrictions and disclosure requirements with respect to certain types of investments in China in the aforementioned set of technologies. The final regulations exempt certain types of transactions from coverage, including investments in publicly-traded securities such as A-Shares although this exemption is subject to certain limitations.
From time to time China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, and the country may be subject to other infectious illnesses, diseases or other public health emergencies in the future. Any public health emergency could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the fund’s investments. These risks may be heightened to the extent
China pursues a “zero COVID” or similar strategy that attempts to eradicate the incidence of a disease for extended periods, thus leading to shutdowns or other interventions which affect the Chinese and/or global economy for periods beyond that which might be caused by the public health policies of other countries.
Inflation. Economic growth in China has historically been accompanied by periods of high inflation. Beginning in 2004, the Chinese government commenced the implementation of various measures to control inflation, which included the tightening of the money supply, the raising of interest rates and more stringent control over certain industries. If these measures are not successful, and if inflation were to steadily increase, the performance of the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments could be adversely affected.
Nationalization and expropriation. After the formation of the Chinese socialist state in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations and nationalized private assets without providing any form of compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar actions in the future. Accordingly, an investment in the fund involves a risk of a total loss.
Hong Kong policy. As part of Hong Kong’s transition from British to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, China agreed to allow Hong Kong to maintain a high degree of autonomy with regard to its political, legal and economic systems for a period of at least 50 years. China controls matters that relate to defense and foreign affairs. Under the agreement, China does not tax Hong Kong, does not limit the exchange of the Hong Kong dollar for foreign currencies and does not place restrictions on free trade in Hong Kong. However, there is no guarantee that China will continue to honor the agreement, and China may change its policies regarding Hong Kong at any time. As of July 2020, the Chinese Standing Committee of the National People's Congress enacted the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, (the “Hong Kong Law”), which imposed substantial limits on Hong Kong’s political and legal autonomy in a manner widely considered within Hong Kong and by other countries as a violation of China’s agreement in 1997. Hong Kong has experienced wide protests and extensive turmoil before and after the enactment of this law. Also as of July 2020, Hong Kong is no longer afforded preferential economic treatment by the United States under US law, and there is uncertainty as to how the economy of Hong Kong will be affected. Any further changes in China's policies could adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of securities in the fund’s portfolio.
Chinese securities markets. The securities markets in China have a limited operating history and are not as developed as those in the US. The markets tend to be smaller in size, have less liquidity and historically have had
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greater volatility than markets in the US and some other countries. In addition, under normal market conditions, there is less regulation and monitoring of Chinese securities markets and the activities of investors, brokers and other participants than in the US. Accordingly, issuers of securities in China are not subject to the same degree of regulation as are US issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, stockholder proxy requirements and the requirements mandating timely disclosure of information. During periods of significant market volatility, the Chinese government has, from time to time, intervened in its domestic securities markets to a greater degree than would be typical in more developed markets, including both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers. Stock markets in China are in the process of change and further development. This may lead to trading volatility, difficulty in the settlement and recording of transactions and difficulty in interpreting and applying the relevant regulations.
Available disclosure about Chinese companies. Chinese companies are required to follow Chinese accounting standards and practices, which only follow international accounting standards to a certain extent. However, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to PRC companies, including those listed on US exchanges, may be less rigorous, and there may be significant differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and practice and those prepared in accordance with international accounting standards. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a Chinese issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The quality of audits in China may be unreliable, which may require enhanced procedures. Consequently, the fund may not be provided the same degree of protection or information as would generally apply in developed countries and the fund may be exposed to significant losses. There is also substantially less publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is about US issuers. Therefore, disclosure of certain material information may not be made, and less information may be available to the fund and other investors than would be the case if the fund’s investments were restricted to securities of US issuers. Under the HFCAA, Chinese companies with securities listed in the US may be delisted if they do not meet US accounting and auditor oversight requirements, which could cause the fund to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities or obtain exposure to such securities through alternative means (such as derivatives), either of which could increase the fund's costs and have a material adverse effect on the fund's ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
Chinese corporate and securities law. Legal principles relating to corporate affairs and the validity of corporate procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities and stockholders’ rights often differ from those that may apply in the US and other countries. Chinese laws providing protection to investors, such as laws regarding the fiduciary duties of officers and directors, are undeveloped and will not provide investors, such as the fund, with protection in all situations where protection would be provided by comparable laws in the US.
China lacks a national set of laws that address all issues that may arise with regard to a foreign investor such as the fund. It may therefore be difficult for the fund to enforce its rights as an investor under Chinese corporate and securities laws, and it may be difficult or impossible for the fund to obtain a judgment in court. Moreover, as Chinese corporate and securities laws continue to develop, these developments may adversely affect foreign investors, such as the fund.
Due to restrictions on foreign ownership of Chinese companies imposed under Chinese law, Chinese companies that are listed in the US typically do not offer common stock in the company itself to US investors. Rather, Chinese companies typically offer shares of an offshore shell company (typically referred to as a “variable interest entity” or “VIE”) that has entered into service and other contracts with the Chinese company. Accordingly, US investors in Chinese companies listed on a US stock exchange do not actually own shares of the Chinese company itself. The US-listed shell company does not control the Chinese company and must rely on the Chinese company to perform its contractual obligations (which, as noted above, are governed by Chinese corporate and securities laws that are less protective of shareholders than US laws). Moreover, the Chinese government may at any time invalidate or limit the contracts between a Chinese company and the offshore shell company which is offering shares in the US, which may result in the partial or total loss of the value of a US investor's shares in the offshore shell company even if a direct investment in the Chinese company would retain value.
Other sanctions and embargoes. From time to time, certain of the companies in which the fund expects to invest may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the US government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the US government as state sponsors of terrorism. A company may suffer damage to its reputation if it is identified as a company which operates in, or has dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the US government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the US government as state sponsors of terrorism. As an investor in such companies, the fund will be indirectly subject to those risks.
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Risks related to investing in Taiwan. Investments in Taiwanese issuers may subject the fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency and economic risks that are specific to Taiwan. Specifically, Taiwan’s geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries. These tensions may materially affect the Taiwanese economy and its securities market. Taiwan is a small island state with few raw material resources and limited land area and thus it relies heavily on imports for its commodity needs. Any fluctuations or shortages in the commodity markets could have a negative impact on the Taiwanese economy. Also, rising labor costs and increasing environmental consciousness have led some labor-intensive industries to relocate to countries with cheaper work forces, and continued labor outsourcing may adversely affect the Taiwanese economy. Taiwan’s economy also is intricately linked with economies of other Asian countries, which are often emerging market economies that often experience overextensions of credit, frequent and pronounced currency fluctuations, devaluations and restrictions, rising unemployment and fluctuations in inflation. Political and social unrest in other Asian countries could cause further economic and market uncertainty in Taiwan. Taiwan’s economy is export-oriented, so it depends on an open world trade regime and remains vulnerable to fluctuations in the world economy. In particular, the Taiwanese economy is dependent on the economies of Japan and China, and also the US, and a reduction in purchases by any of them of Taiwanese products and services or negative changes in their economies would likely have an adverse impact on the Taiwanese economy.
Risks of investing in India. India is an emerging market country and exhibits significantly greater market volatility from time to time in comparison to more developed markets. Investments in Indian issuers involve risks that are specific to India, including legal, regulatory, political, currency and economic risks. The securities markets in India are relatively underdeveloped and may subject the fund to higher transaction costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more developed securities markets. Political and legal uncertainty, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage, and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets may result in an increased risk of loss. In addition, religious and border disputes persist in India. India has experienced acts of terrorism and has strained international relations with Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, Sri Lanka and other neighbors due to territorial disputes, historical animosities, terrorism, defense concerns and other security concerns. These situations may cause uncertainty in the Indian market and may adversely affect the Indian economy. Global factors and foreign actions may inhibit the flow of foreign capital on which India is dependent to sustain its growth. For example, India is heavily dependent upon trading with key partners and any reduction in this trading
may have an adverse impact on the fund’s investments. All of the foregoing risk factors have the potential to increase the fund's risk of loss.
Cash redemption risk. Because the fund invests a portion of its assets in forward currency contracts, the fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. In addition, the fund may be required to unwind such contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the fund to recognize income that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result the fund may pay out more taxable distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE US Dollar Hedged Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track developed market performance while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least
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80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 719 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $34.47 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.31 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect depository receipts or country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey Channel Islands, Jordan, Luxembourg, Macau, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from Europe, Australia and the Far East and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from Japan.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may also invest in depositary receipts in respect of equity securities that comprise its Underlying Index to seek performance that corresponds to the fund’s respective Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to instruments that comprise the applicable Underlying Index. The fund will not
invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based. The Prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with DBX Advisors LLC and any related funds.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency contracts to hedge the fund’s currency exposure. The fund hedges each foreign currency in the portfolio to US dollars by selling the applicable foreign currency forward at the one-month forward rate published by WM/Reuters.
The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month. While this approach is designed to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on fund returns, this does not necessarily eliminate exposure to all currency fluctuations. The return of the forward currency contracts may not perfectly offset the actual fluctuations of non-US currencies relative to the US dollar. The fund may use NDF contracts to execute its hedging transactions. An NDF is a contract where there is no physical settlement of two currencies at maturity (as opposed to deliverable forward contracts, which per their terms are settled by physical delivery of the currencies).
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Rather, based on the movement of the currencies and the contractually agreed upon exchange rate, a net cash settlement is made by one party to the other in US dollars.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The fund expects to use futures contracts to a limited extent in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index. A futures contract is a standardized exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
In addition, the fund may invest in structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
MSCI EAFE US Dollar Hedged Index
The MSCI EAFE 100% Hedged to USD Index is designed to represent a close estimation of the performance that can be achieved by hedging the currency exposures of its parent index, the MSCI EAFE Index, to the US dollar, the “home” currency for the hedged index. The index is 100% hedged to the US dollar by selling each foreign currency forward at the one-month forward rate. The parent index is composed of large and mid cap stocks across developed markets countries (as defined by the Index Provider) excluding the United States and Canada. See the Appendix for additional information on MSCI's Global Investable Markets Indexes Methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the
stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial
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market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign
markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness.
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Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls, or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of
debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund invests in forward currency contracts to attempt to minimize the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in its Underlying Index against the US dollar.
These contracts may not be successful. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful in hedging against such changes, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down if the value of the local currency of the non-US markets in which the fund invests depreciates against the US dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the fund’s holdings goes up. In order to minimize transaction costs or for other reasons, the fund’s exposure to the currencies included in the Underlying Index may not be fully hedged at all times. For example, the fund may not hedge against exposure to currencies that represent a relatively smaller portion of the Underlying Index. Furthermore, because no
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changes in the currency weights in each fund’s Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in each fund’s Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in the fund’s Underlying Index against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) contracts may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
A forward currency contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the forward currency contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a forward currency contract for the purchase of most currencies typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. By entering into a forward currency contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the US dollar or other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the extent that forward currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the fund’s securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Forward currency contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase the fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks
discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. The foreign currency markets in which the fund effects its transactions are over-the-counter or “interdealer” markets. The counterparty to an over-the counter spot contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. Participants in over-the-counter markets are typically not subject to the same credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of “exchange-based” markets. Because the fund executes over-the-counter transactions, the fund constantly takes credit risk with regard to parties with which it trades and may also bear the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those involved in exchange-traded transactions which generally are characterized by clearing organization guaranties, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these protections and the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with agreed terms and conditions.
Further, if a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. In addition, the fund may enter into agreements with a limited number of counterparties which may increase that fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk.
Because a contract’s terms may provide for collateral to cover the variation margin exposure arising under the contract only if a minimum transfer amount is triggered, the fund may have an uncollateralized risk exposure to a counterparty.
The use of spot foreign exchange contracts may also expose the fund to legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because contracts are not legally enforceable.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
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Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory
restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net
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asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on the exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
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Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
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Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Risks related to investing in Japan. The growth of Japan’s economy has historically lagged behind that of its Asian neighbors and other major developed economies. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs, other protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies and the economic conditions of its trading partners. Japan’s relations with its neighbors, particularly China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, have at times been strained due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and defense concerns. Most recently, the Japanese government has shown concern over the increased nuclear and military activity by North Korea. Strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy in times of crisis. China has become an important trading partner with Japan, yet the countries’ political relationship has become strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy, especially the export sector, and destabilize the region as a whole. Japan is located in a part of the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis and is economically sensitive to environmental events. Any such event could result in a significant adverse impact on the Japanese economy. Japan also remains heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices could therefore have a negative impact on the economy. Furthermore, Japanese corporations often engage in high levels of corporate leveraging, extensive cross-purchases of the securities of other corporations and are subject to a changing corporate governance structure. Japan may be subject to risks relating to political, economic and labor risks. Any of these risks, individually or in the aggregate, could adversely affect investments in the fund.
Historically, Japan has been subject to unpredictable national politics and may experience frequent political turnover. Future political developments may lead to changes in policy that might adversely affect the fund’s investments. In addition, the Japanese economy faces several concerns, including a financial system with large levels of nonperforming loans, over-leveraged corporate balance
sheets, extensive cross-ownership by major corporations, a changing corporate governance structure, and large government deficits. The Japanese yen has fluctuated widely at times and any increase in its value may cause a decline in exports that could weaken the economy. Furthermore, Japan has an aging workforce. It is a labor market undergoing fundamental structural changes, as traditional lifetime employment clashes with the need for increased labor mobility, which may adversely affect Japan’s economic competitiveness.
Cash redemption risk. Because the fund invests a portion of its assets in forward currency contracts, the fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. In addition, the fund may be required to unwind such contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the fund to recognize income that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result the fund may pay out more taxable distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Japan US Dollar Hedged Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Japan US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of the Japanese equity market while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the Japanese yen. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market
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capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 185 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $28.03 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $5.03 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of Japanese issuers and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to the Japanese yen. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was solely comprised of securities of issuers from Japan.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the industrials, consumer discretionary and financials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may also invest in depositary receipts in respect of equity securities that comprise its Underlying Index to seek performance that corresponds to the fund’s respective Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to instruments that comprise the applicable Underlying Index. The fund will not
invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based. The Prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with DBX Advisors LLC and any related funds.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency contracts to hedge the fund’s currency exposure. The fund enters into forward currency contracts designed to offset the fund’s exposure to the Japanese yen. The fund hedges the Japanese yen to the US dollar by selling Japanese yen currency forwards at the one-month forward rate published by WM/Reuters.
The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to the Japanese yen based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month. While this approach is designed to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on fund returns, this does not necessarily eliminate exposure to all currency fluctuations. The return of the forward currency contracts may not perfectly offset the actual fluctuations of the Japanese yen relative to the US dollar. The fund may use NDF contracts to execute its hedging transactions. An NDF is a contract where there is no physical settlement of two currencies at maturity (as opposed to deliverable forward contracts, which per their terms are settled by
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physical delivery of the currencies). Rather, based on the movement of the currencies and the contractually agreed upon exchange rate, a net cash settlement is made by one party to the other in US dollars.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The fund expects to use futures contracts to a limited extent in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index. A futures contract is a standardized exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
In addition, the fund may invest in structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
MSCI Japan US Dollar Hedged Index
The MSCI Japan US Dollar Hedged Index is designed to represent a close estimation of the performance that can be achieved by hedging the currency exposures of its parent index, the MSCI Japan Index, to the US dollar, the “home” currency for the hedged index. The index is 100% hedged to the US dollar by selling the Japanese Yen forward at the one-month Forward rate. The parent index is composed of Japanese large and mid cap stocks. See the Appendix for additional information on MSCI's Global Investable Markets Indexes Methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the
stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial
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market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign
markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Risks related to investing in Japan. The growth of Japan’s economy has historically lagged behind that of its Asian neighbors and other major developed economies. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs, other protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies and the economic conditions of its trading partners. Japan’s relations with its neighbors, particularly China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, have at times been strained due to territorial disputes,
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historical animosities and defense concerns. Most recently, the Japanese government has shown concern over the increased nuclear and military activity by North Korea. Strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy in times of crisis. China has become an important trading partner with Japan, yet the countries’ political relationship has become strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy, especially the export sector, and destabilize the region as a whole. Japan is located in a part of the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis and is economically sensitive to environmental events. Any such event could result in a significant adverse impact on the Japanese economy. Japan also remains heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices could therefore have a negative impact on the economy. Furthermore, Japanese corporations often engage in high levels of corporate leveraging, extensive cross-purchases of the securities of other corporations and are subject to a changing corporate governance structure. Japan may be subject to risks relating to political, economic and labor risks. Any of these risks, individually or in the aggregate, could adversely affect investments in the fund.
Historically, Japan has been subject to unpredictable national politics and may experience frequent political turnover. Future political developments may lead to changes in policy that might adversely affect the fund’s investments. In addition, the Japanese economy faces several concerns, including a financial system with large levels of nonperforming loans, over-leveraged corporate balance sheets, extensive cross-ownership by major corporations, a changing corporate governance structure, and large government deficits. The Japanese yen has fluctuated widely at times and any increase in its value may cause a decline in exports that could weaken the economy. Furthermore, Japan has an aging workforce. It is a labor market undergoing fundamental structural changes, as traditional lifetime employment clashes with the need for increased labor mobility, which may adversely affect Japan’s economic competitiveness.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors
may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Consumer discretionary sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the consumer discretionary sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the consumer discretionary sector. Companies engaged in the consumer discretionary sector are subject to fluctuations in supply and demand. These companies may also be adversely affected by changes in consumer spending as a result of world events, political and economic conditions, tariffs, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and labor relations.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
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Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund invests in forward currency contracts to attempt to minimize the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in its Underlying Index against the US dollar.
These contracts may not be successful. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful in hedging against such changes, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down if the value of the local currency of the non-US markets in which the fund invests depreciates against the US dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the fund’s holdings goes up. In order to minimize transaction costs or for other reasons, the fund’s exposure to the currencies included in the Underlying Index may not be fully hedged at all times. For example, the fund may not hedge against exposure to currencies that represent a relatively smaller portion of the Underlying Index. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in each fund’s Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in each fund’s Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in the fund’s Underlying Index against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) contracts may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
A forward currency contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a
specified rate. The rate specified by the forward currency contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a forward currency contract for the purchase of most currencies typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. By entering into a forward currency contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the US dollar or other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the extent that forward currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the fund’s securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Forward currency contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase the fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. The foreign currency markets in which the fund effects its transactions are over-the-counter or “interdealer” markets. The counterparty to an over-the counter spot contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. Participants in over-the-counter markets are typically not subject to the same credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of “exchange-based” markets. Because the fund executes over-the-counter transactions, the fund constantly takes credit risk with regard to parties with which it trades and may also bear the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those
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involved in exchange-traded transactions which generally are characterized by clearing organization guaranties, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these protections and the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with agreed terms and conditions.
Further, if a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. In addition, the fund may enter into agreements with a limited number of counterparties which may increase that fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk.
Because a contract’s terms may provide for collateral to cover the variation margin exposure arising under the contract only if a minimum transfer amount is triggered, the fund may have an uncollateralized risk exposure to a counterparty.
The use of spot foreign exchange contracts may also expose the fund to legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because contracts are not legally enforceable.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have
been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade,
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potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on the exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts
or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller
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funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Country concentration risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in a single country, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country. For example, political and economic conditions and changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy in a country could significantly affect the market in that country and in surrounding or related countries and have a negative impact on the fund’s performance.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net
asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
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For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Cash redemption risk. Because the fund invests a portion of its assets in forward currency contracts, the fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. In addition, the fund may be required to unwind such
contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the fund to recognize income that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result the fund may pay out more taxable distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Europe US Dollar Hedged Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Europe US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of the developed markets in Europe, while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including
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depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 414 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $39.66 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.31 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Jersey Channel Islands, Jordan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from Europe and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from the United Kingdom, France and Germany.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may also invest in depositary receipts in respect of equity securities that comprise its Underlying Index to seek performance that corresponds to the fund’s respective Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to instruments that comprise the applicable Underlying Index. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based. The Prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with DBX Advisors LLC and any related funds.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency contracts to hedge the fund’s currency exposure. The fund hedges each foreign currency in the portfolio to US dollars by selling the applicable foreign currency forward at the one-month forward rate published by WM/Reuters.
The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month. While this approach is designed to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on fund returns, this does not necessarily eliminate exposure to all currency fluctuations. The return of the forward currency contracts may not perfectly offset the actual fluctuations of non-US currencies relative to the US dollar. The fund may use NDF contracts to execute its hedging transactions. An NDF is a contract where there is no physical settlement of two currencies at maturity (as opposed to deliverable forward contracts, which per their terms are settled by physical delivery of the currencies). Rather, based on the movement of the currencies and the contractually agreed upon exchange rate, a net cash settlement is made by one party to the other in US dollars.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The fund expects to use futures contracts to a limited extent in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index. A futures contract is
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a standardized exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
In addition, the fund may invest in structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
MSCI Europe US Dollar Hedged Index
MSCI Europe US Dollar Hedged Index is designed to represent a close estimation of the performance that can be achieved by hedging the currency exposures of its parent index, the MSCI Europe Index, to the US dollar, the “home” currency for the hedged index. The index is 100% hedged to the US dollar by selling each foreign currency forward at the one-month Forward rate. The parent index is composed of large and mid cap stocks across developed markets countries, as defined by the Index Provider. See the Appendix for additional information on MSCI's Global Investable Markets Indexes Methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times
result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such
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conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions
outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness. Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls,
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or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic
conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund invests in forward currency contracts to attempt to minimize the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in its Underlying Index against the US dollar.
These contracts may not be successful. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful in hedging against such changes, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down if the value of the local currency of the non-US markets in which the fund invests depreciates against the US dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the fund’s holdings goes up. In order to minimize transaction costs or for other reasons, the fund’s exposure to the currencies included in the Underlying Index may not be fully hedged at all times. For example, the fund may not hedge against exposure to currencies that represent a relatively smaller portion of the Underlying Index. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in each fund’s Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in each fund’s Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in the fund’s Underlying Index against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) contracts may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
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A forward currency contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the forward currency contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a forward currency contract for the purchase of most currencies typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. By entering into a forward currency contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the US dollar or other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the extent that forward currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the fund’s securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Forward currency contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase the fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. The foreign currency markets in which the fund effects its transactions are over-the-counter or “interdealer” markets. The counterparty to an over-the counter spot contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. Participants in over-the-counter markets are typically not subject to the same credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of “exchange-based” markets. Because the fund executes over-the-counter transactions, the fund
constantly takes credit risk with regard to parties with which it trades and may also bear the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those involved in exchange-traded transactions which generally are characterized by clearing organization guaranties, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these protections and the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with agreed terms and conditions.
Further, if a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. In addition, the fund may enter into agreements with a limited number of counterparties which may increase that fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk.
Because a contract’s terms may provide for collateral to cover the variation margin exposure arising under the contract only if a minimum transfer amount is triggered, the fund may have an uncollateralized risk exposure to a counterparty.
The use of spot foreign exchange contracts may also expose the fund to legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because contracts are not legally enforceable.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from
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the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to
government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on the exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV.
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Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held
by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net
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asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Risks related to investing in the United Kingdom. Investment in British issuers may subject the fund to regulatory, political, currency, security, and economic risks specific to the United Kingdom. The British economy relies heavily
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on export of financial services to the US and other European countries. A prolonged slowdown in the financial services sector may have a negative impact on the British economy. In the past, the United Kingdom has been a target of terrorism. Acts of terrorism in the United Kingdom or against British interests abroad may cause uncertainty in the British financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the fund has exposure. The British economy, along with the US and certain other EU economies, experienced a significant economic slowdown during past economic crises.
In a referendum held on June 23, 2016, citizens of the United Kingdom voted to leave the EU, creating economic, political and legal uncertainty in its wake. Consequently, the United Kingdom government, pursuant to the Treaty of Lisbon (the “Treaty”), officially withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020. The United Kingdom and European Union negotiated a new Trade and Cooperation Agreement (the “Trade Agreement”) which took effect on May 1, 2021. The United Kingdom is no longer part of the EU customs union and single market, nor is it subject to EU policies and international agreements. Among other things, the Trade Agreement provides for zero tariffs and zero quotas on all goods that comply with appropriate rules of origin and establishes the treatment and level of access the United Kingdom and EU have agreed to grant each other’s service suppliers and investors. In addition to trade in goods and services and investment, the Trade Agreement also covers digital trade, intellectual property, public procurement, aviation and road transport, energy, fisheries, social security coordination, law enforcement and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, thematic cooperation and participation in EU programs. Even with the Trade Agreement in place, the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU may create new barriers to trade in goods and services and to cross-border mobility and exchanges, including with respect to trade in financial services which is not comprehensively addressed in the Trade Agreement and remains subject to negotiation between the United Kingdom and the EU. The long-term impact of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU is still unknown and could have adverse economic and political effects on the United Kingdom, the EU and its member countries, and the global economy, including financial markets and asset valuations.
The United Kingdom has one of the largest economies in Europe, and member countries of the EU are substantial trading partners of the United Kingdom. The City of London’s economy is dominated by financial services, some of which may have to move outside of the United Kingdom post-withdrawal (e.g., currency trading, international settlement). With the United Kingdom’s exit from the EU, banks may be forced to move staff and comply with two separate sets of rules or lose business to banks in Europe. Furthermore, the withdrawal creates the potential for decreased trade, the possibility of capital outflows, devaluation of the pound sterling, the cost of higher corporate bond spreads due to uncertainty, and the risk that all
the above could damage business and consumer spending as well as foreign direct investment. As a result of the withdrawal, the British economy and its currency may be negatively impacted by changes to its economic and political relations with the EU.
The impact of the withdrawal in the long-term is still unknown and could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world.
Risks related to investing in France. Investment in French issuers may subject the fund to political, legal, regulatory, currency, security, and economic risk specific to France. Recently, concerns have emerged in relation to the economic health of the EU. These concerns have led to downward pressure on certain EU member states, including France. Interest rates on France’s debt may rise to levels that make it difficult for it to service high debt levels without significant financial help from, among others, the European Central Bank and could potentially lead to default. In addition, the French economy is dependent to a significant extent on the economies of certain key trading partners, including Germany and other Western European countries. Reduction in spending on French products and services or changes in any of the economies may cause an adverse impact on the French economy. The French economy is dependent on exports from the agricultural sector. Leading agricultural exports include dairy products, meat, wine, fruits and vegetables, and fish. As a result, the French economy is susceptible to fluctuations in demand for agricultural products. France has also been a target of terrorism in the past and may experience terrorist attacks in the future. Acts of terrorism in France or against French interests abroad may cause uncertainty in the French financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the fund has exposure.
Risks related to investing in Germany. The German economy is dependent on the other countries in Europe as key trade partners. Exports account for more than one-third of Germany’s output and are a key element in German economic expansion, which may be impacted by global trade policies and tariffs. Reduction in spending by European countries on German products and services or negative changes in any of these countries may cause an adverse impact on the German economy. In addition, the US is a large trade and investment partner of Germany. Decreasing US imports, new trade regulations, trade policies and tariffs, changes in the US dollar exchange rates or a recession in the US may also have an adverse impact on the German economy.
Recently, concerns have emerged in relation to the economic health of the EU. These concerns have led to downward pressure on certain financial institutions, including German financial services companies.
Investing in German issuers involves political, social and regulatory risks. Certain sectors and regions of Germany have experienced high unemployment and social unrest.
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These issues may have an adverse effect on the German economy or the German industries or sectors in which the fund invests. Heavy regulation of labor and product markets is pervasive in Germany. These regulations may stifle economic growth or result in extended recessionary periods.
Cash redemption risk. Because the fund invests a portion of its assets in forward currency contracts, the fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. In addition, the fund may be required to unwind such contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the fund to recognize income that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result the fund may pay out more taxable distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI ACWI ex USA US Dollar Hedged Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI ACWI ex USA US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of equity securities in developed and emerging stock markets (excluding the United States), while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the currencies of the countries included in the Underlying Index. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to
those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 2,054 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $27.50 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.83 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect depository receipts or country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey Channel Islands, Jordan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zambia. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers from countries other than the United States and in instruments designed to hedge against the fund’s exposure to non-US currencies.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
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The fund may also invest in depositary receipts in respect of equity securities that comprise its Underlying Index to seek performance that corresponds to the fund’s respective Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to instruments that comprise the applicable Underlying Index. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based. The Prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with DBX Advisors LLC and any related funds.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency contracts to hedge the fund’s currency exposure. The fund hedges each foreign currency in the portfolio to US dollars by selling the applicable foreign currency forward at the one-month forward rate published by WM/Reuters.
The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to each non-US currency based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month. While this approach is designed to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on fund returns, this does not necessarily eliminate exposure to all currency fluctuations. The return of the forward
currency contracts may not perfectly offset the actual fluctuations of non-US currencies relative to the US dollar. The fund may use NDF contracts to execute its hedging transactions. An NDF is a contract where there is no physical settlement of two currencies at maturity (as opposed to deliverable forward contracts, which per their terms are settled by physical delivery of the currencies). Rather, based on the movement of the currencies and the contractually agreed upon exchange rate, a net cash settlement is made by one party to the other in US dollars.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The fund expects to use futures contracts to a limited extent in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index. A futures contract is a standardized exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
In addition, the fund may invest in structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
MSCI ACWI ex USA US Dollar Hedged Index
The MSCI ACWI ex USA US Dollar Hedged Index is designed to represent a close estimation of the performance that can be achieved by hedging the currency exposures of its parent index, the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index, to the US dollar, the “home” currency for the hedged index. The index is 100% hedged to the US dollar by selling each foreign currency forward at the one-month forward rate. The parent index is composed of large and mid cap stocks across developed markets countries and emerging markets countries, each as defined by the Index Provider. See the Appendix for additional information on MSCI's Global Investable Markets Indexes Methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An
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investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government
debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and
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trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Emerging market securities risk. Investment in emerging markets subjects the fund to a greater risk of loss than investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, (i) greater market volatility, (ii) lower trading volume, (iii) political and economic instability, (iv) high
levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluation, (v) greater risk of market shut down, (vi) more governmental limitations on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital than those typically found in a developed market, and (vii) the risk that companies may be held to lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards than companies in more developed markets.
The financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility in the fund’s investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the US dollar.
Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets, particularly in emerging markets, may differ from those in US markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the US and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement.” Failed settlements can result in losses to the fund. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of their local markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly
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affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund invests in forward currency contracts to attempt to minimize the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in its Underlying Index against the US dollar.
These contracts may not be successful. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful in hedging against such changes, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down if the value of the local currency of the non-US markets in which the fund invests depreciates against the US dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the fund’s holdings goes up. In order to minimize transaction costs or for other reasons, the fund’s exposure to the currencies included in the Underlying Index may not be fully hedged at all times. For example, the fund may not hedge against exposure to currencies that represent a relatively smaller portion of the Underlying Index. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in each fund’s Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in each fund’s Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in the fund’s Underlying Index against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) contracts may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
A forward currency contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the forward currency contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a forward currency contract for the purchase of most currencies typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. By entering into a forward currency contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the US dollar or other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the extent that forward currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the fund’s securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Forward currency contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not
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been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase the fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. The foreign currency markets in which the fund effects its transactions are over-the-counter or “interdealer” markets. The counterparty to an over-the counter spot contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. Participants in over-the-counter markets are typically not subject to the same credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of “exchange-based” markets. Because the fund executes over-the-counter transactions, the fund constantly takes credit risk with regard to parties with which it trades and may also bear the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those involved in exchange-traded transactions which generally are characterized by clearing organization guaranties, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these protections and the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with agreed terms and conditions.
Further, if a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. In addition, the fund may enter into agreements with a limited number of counterparties which may increase that fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk.
Because a contract’s terms may provide for collateral to cover the variation margin exposure arising under the contract only if a minimum transfer amount is triggered, the fund may have an uncollateralized risk exposure to a counterparty.
The use of spot foreign exchange contracts may also expose the fund to legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because contracts are not legally enforceable.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of
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errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the
case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on the exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors
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would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large
investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and
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systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a
discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Cash redemption risk. Because the fund invests a portion of its assets in forward currency contracts, the fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. In addition, the fund may be required to unwind such contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the fund to recognize income that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result the fund may pay out more taxable distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the
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MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track developed market performance.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The Underlying Index is designed to reflect the performance of equities (excluding REITs) in its parent index, the MSCI EAFE Index, with higher dividend income and quality characteristics than average dividend yields of equities in the parent index, where such higher dividend income and quality characteristics are both sustainable and persistent. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
The Underlying Index is a free float adjusted market capitalization weighted index. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 112 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $36.33 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $5.64 billion from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances. the Underlying Index is rebalanced semi-annually in May and November. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities located in developed countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The fund will not enter into transactions to hedge against declines in the value of the fund’s assets that are denominated in foreign currency.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and consumer staples sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may also invest in depositary receipts in respect of equity securities that comprise its Underlying Index to seek performance that corresponds to the fund’s respective Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to instruments that comprise the applicable Underlying Index. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
The fund expects to use futures contracts to a limited extent in seeking performance that corresponds to its Underlying Index. A futures contract is a standardized exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a
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specific future time. The fund will not invest in forward currency contracts to hedge against changes in the value of the US dollar against specified foreign currencies.
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based. The Prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with DBX Advisors LLC and any related funds.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management generally may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index
The MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Index is based on MSCI EAFE, its parent index, and includes large and mid cap representation across developed markets countries around the world (as defined by the Index Provider), excluding the US and Canada. The index is designed to reflect the performance of equities in the parent index (excluding REITs) with higher dividend income and quality characteristics than average dividend yields that are both sustainable and persistent. The index also applies quality screens and reviews 12-month past performance to omit stocks with potentially deteriorating fundamentals that could force them to cut or reduce dividends. See the Appendix for additional information on MSCI's Global Investable Markets Indexes and High Dividend Yield Indexes Methodology.
Main Risks
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions
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may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Dividend-paying stock risk. As a category, dividend-paying stocks may underperform non-dividend paying stocks (and the stock market as a whole) over any period of time. In addition, issuers of dividend-paying stocks may have discretion to defer or stop paying dividends for a stated period of time, or the anticipated acceleration of dividends may not occur as a result of, among other things, a sharp rise in interest rates or an economic downturn. If the dividend-paying stocks held by the fund reduce or stop paying dividends, the fund’s ability to generate income may be adversely affected.
Changes in the dividend policies of companies in the fund’s portfolio and capital resources available for these companies’ dividend payments may adversely affect the fund. Depending upon market conditions, dividend-paying stocks that meet the fund’s investment criteria may not be widely available and/or may be highly concentrated in only a few market sectors.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and
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costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness. Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls, or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide
reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
Consumer staples sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the consumer staples sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the consumer staples sector. Companies in the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the global economy, consumer spending, competition, demographics and consumer preferences, and production spending. Companies in the consumer staples sector are also affected by changes in government regulation, global economic, environmental and political events, economic conditions, tariffs, and the depletion of resources. In addition, companies in the consumer staples sector may be subject to risks pertaining to the supply of, demand for and prices of raw materials. The prices of raw materials fluctuate in response to a number of factors,
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including, without limitation, changes in government agricultural support programs, exchange rates, tariffs, import and export controls, changes in international agricultural and trading policies, and seasonal and weather conditions.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the
Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to
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invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on the exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the
same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity
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(which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of
private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market,
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which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Risks related to investing in Switzerland. Investment in Swiss issuers may subject the fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security, and economic risk specific to Switzerland. International trade is a significant factor of the Swiss economy and the country depends upon exports to produce economic growth, which may be impacted by global trade policies and tariffs. Among other things, Switzerland’s economy is heavily dependent on trading relationships with certain key trading partners. Future changes in the price or the demand for Swiss products or services by these countries or changes in these countries’ economies, trade regulations or currency exchange rates
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could adversely impact the Swiss economy and the issuers to which the Fund has exposure. Switzerland’s economic growth generally reflects economic trends in other countries, including the US and certain Western European countries. Due to the lack of natural resources, Switzerland is dependent upon imports for raw materials. As a result, any drastic fluctuations in the price of certain raw materials will likely have a significant impact on the Swiss economy.
Risks related to investing in the United Kingdom. Investment in British issuers may subject the fund to regulatory, political, currency, security, and economic risks specific to the United Kingdom. The British economy relies heavily on export of financial services to the US and other European countries. A prolonged slowdown in the financial services sector may have a negative impact on the British economy. In the past, the United Kingdom has been a target of terrorism. Acts of terrorism in the United Kingdom or against British interests abroad may cause uncertainty in the British financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the fund has exposure. The British economy, along with the US and certain other EU economies, experienced a significant economic slowdown during past economic crises.
In a referendum held on June 23, 2016, citizens of the United Kingdom voted to leave the EU, creating economic, political and legal uncertainty in its wake. Consequently, the United Kingdom government, pursuant to the Treaty of Lisbon (the “Treaty”), officially withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020. The United Kingdom and European Union negotiated a new Trade and Cooperation Agreement (the “Trade Agreement”) which took effect on May 1, 2021. The United Kingdom is no longer part of the EU customs union and single market, nor is it subject to EU policies and international agreements. Among other things, the Trade Agreement provides for zero tariffs and zero quotas on all goods that comply with appropriate rules of origin and establishes the treatment and level of access the United Kingdom and EU have agreed to grant each other’s service suppliers and investors. In addition to trade in goods and services and investment, the Trade Agreement also covers digital trade, intellectual property, public procurement, aviation and road transport, energy, fisheries, social security coordination, law enforcement and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, thematic cooperation and participation in EU programs. Even with the Trade Agreement in place, the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU may create new barriers to trade in goods and services and to cross-border mobility and exchanges, including with respect to trade in financial services which is not comprehensively addressed in the Trade Agreement and remains subject to negotiation between the United Kingdom and the EU. The long-term impact of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU is still unknown and could have adverse economic and political effects on the United Kingdom, the EU and its member countries, and the global economy, including financial markets and asset valuations.
The United Kingdom has one of the largest economies in Europe, and member countries of the EU are substantial trading partners of the United Kingdom. The City of London’s economy is dominated by financial services, some of which may have to move outside of the United Kingdom post-withdrawal (e.g., currency trading, international settlement). With the United Kingdom’s exit from the EU, banks may be forced to move staff and comply with two separate sets of rules or lose business to banks in Europe. Furthermore, the withdrawal creates the potential for decreased trade, the possibility of capital outflows, devaluation of the pound sterling, the cost of higher corporate bond spreads due to uncertainty, and the risk that all the above could damage business and consumer spending as well as foreign direct investment. As a result of the withdrawal, the British economy and its currency may be negatively impacted by changes to its economic and political relations with the EU.
The impact of the withdrawal in the long-term is still unknown and could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world.
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EMU IMI US Dollar Hedged Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EMU IMI US Dollar Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of equity securities based in the countries in the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”), while seeking to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the value of the US dollar and the euro. The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity
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measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. The Underlying Index is composed of equities from countries in the EMU, or the “Eurozone,” that have adopted the euro as their common currency and sole legal tender. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 592 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $17.03 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $362 million from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, China, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Jersey Channel Islands, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities from issuers in the Eurozone. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of securities of issuers from France and Germany.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors or countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The fund may also invest in depositary receipts in respect of equity securities that comprise its Underlying Index to seek performance that corresponds to the fund’s respective Underlying Index. Investments in such depositary
receipts will count towards the fund’s 80% investment policy discussed above with respect to instruments that comprise the applicable Underlying Index. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index) and in certain types of derivatives instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection).
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by MSCI (the “Index Provider”), and MSCI bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based. The Prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with DBX Advisors LLC and any related funds.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use deliverable or non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) currency contracts to hedge the fund’s currency exposure. The fund enters into forward currency contracts designed to offset the fund’s exposure to the euro. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. The fund (and the Underlying Index) hedges the euro in the portfolio to US dollars by selling the euro forward at the one-month forward rate published by WM/Reuters.
The amount of forward contracts in the fund is based on the aggregate exposure of the fund and Underlying Index to the euro based on currency weights as of the beginning of each month. While this approach is designed to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on fund returns,
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this does not necessarily eliminate exposure to all currency fluctuations. The return of the forward currency contracts may not perfectly offset the actual fluctuations of the euro relative to the US dollar. The fund may use NDF contracts to execute its hedging transactions. An NDF is a contract where there is no physical settlement of two currencies at maturity (as opposed to deliverable forward contracts, which per their terms are settled by physical delivery of the currencies). Rather, based on the movement of the currencies and the contractually agreed upon exchange rate, a net cash settlement is made by one party to the other in US dollars.
Portfolio management may also use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. The fund expects to use futures contracts to a limited extent in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index. A futures contract is a standardized exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
In addition, the fund may invest in structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
MSCI EMU IMI US Dollar Hedged Index
The MSCI EMU IMI US Dollar Hedged Index is designed to represent a close estimation of the performance that can be achieved by hedging the currency exposure of its parent index, the MSCI EMU IMI, to the US dollar, the “home” currency for the hedged index. The index is 100% hedged to the US dollar by selling the euro forward at the one-month forward rate. The parent index is composed of large, mid and small- cap stocks across developed markets countries (as defined by the Index Provider) in the European Economic and Monetary Union. See the Appendix for additional information on MSCI's Global Investable Markets Indexes Methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect
the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs
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and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
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European investment risk. European financial markets have experienced volatility in recent years and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt level and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness. Most countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies.
European countries are also significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. Investing in euro-denominated securities also risks exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that comprise Europe. There is continued concern over member state-level support for the euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls, or potentially the dissolution of the euro. The dissolution of the euro could have significant negative effects on European financial markets.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly
affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Forward currency contract risk. The fund invests in forward currency contracts to attempt to minimize the impact of changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in its Underlying Index against the US dollar.
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These contracts may not be successful. To the extent the fund’s forward currency contracts are not successful in hedging against such changes, the US dollar value of your investment in the fund may go down if the value of the local currency of the non-US markets in which the fund invests depreciates against the US dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the fund’s holdings goes up. In order to minimize transaction costs or for other reasons, the fund’s exposure to the currencies included in the Underlying Index may not be fully hedged at all times. For example, the fund may not hedge against exposure to currencies that represent a relatively smaller portion of the Underlying Index. Furthermore, because no changes in the currency weights in each fund’s Underlying Index are made during the month to account for changes in each fund’s Underlying Index due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes, changes in the value of the non-US currencies included in the fund’s Underlying Index against the US dollar during the month may affect the value of the fund’s investment. Non-deliverable forward (“NDF”) contracts may be less liquid than deliverable forward currency contracts. A lack of liquidity in NDFs of the hedged currency could adversely affect the fund’s ability to hedge against currency fluctuations and properly track the Underlying Index.
A forward currency contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the forward currency contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a forward currency contract for the purchase of most currencies typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. By entering into a forward currency contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the fund may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the US dollar or other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the extent that forward currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the fund’s securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. Forward currency contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not
been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts also may increase the fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. The foreign currency markets in which the fund effects its transactions are over-the-counter or “interdealer” markets. The counterparty to an over-the counter spot contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. Participants in over-the-counter markets are typically not subject to the same credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of “exchange-based” markets. Because the fund executes over-the-counter transactions, the fund constantly takes credit risk with regard to parties with which it trades and may also bear the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those involved in exchange-traded transactions which generally are characterized by clearing organization guaranties, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these protections and the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with agreed terms and conditions.
Further, if a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. In addition, the fund may enter into agreements with a limited number of counterparties which may increase that fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk.
Because a contract’s terms may provide for collateral to cover the variation margin exposure arising under the contract only if a minimum transfer amount is triggered, the fund may have an uncollateralized risk exposure to a counterparty.
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The use of spot foreign exchange contracts may also expose the fund to legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because contracts are not legally enforceable.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of
errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the
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case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on the exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary
market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market
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conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
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Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Risks related to investing in France. Investment in French issuers may subject the fund to political, legal, regulatory, currency, security, and economic risk specific to France. Recently, concerns have emerged in relation to the economic health of the EU. These concerns have led to downward pressure on certain EU member states, including France. Interest rates on France’s debt may rise to levels that make it difficult for it to service high debt levels without significant financial help from, among others, the European Central Bank and could potentially lead to default. In addition, the French economy is dependent to a significant extent on the economies of certain key trading partners, including Germany and other Western European countries. Reduction in spending on French products and services or changes in any of the economies may cause an adverse impact on the French economy. The French economy is dependent on exports from the agricultural sector. Leading agricultural exports include dairy products, meat, wine, fruits and vegetables, and fish. As a result, the French economy is susceptible to fluctuations in demand for agricultural products. France has also been a target of terrorism in the past and may experience terrorist attacks in the future. Acts of terrorism in France or against French interests abroad may cause uncertainty in the French financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the fund has exposure.
Risks related to investing in Germany. The German economy is dependent on the other countries in Europe as key trade partners. Exports account for more than one-third of Germany’s output and are a key element in
German economic expansion, which may be impacted by global trade policies and tariffs. Reduction in spending by European countries on German products and services or negative changes in any of these countries may cause an adverse impact on the German economy. In addition, the US is a large trade and investment partner of Germany. Decreasing US imports, new trade regulations, trade policies and tariffs, changes in the US dollar exchange rates or a recession in the US may also have an adverse impact on the German economy.
Recently, concerns have emerged in relation to the economic health of the EU. These concerns have led to downward pressure on certain financial institutions, including German financial services companies.
Investing in German issuers involves political, social and regulatory risks. Certain sectors and regions of Germany have experienced high unemployment and social unrest. These issues may have an adverse effect on the German economy or the German industries or sectors in which the fund invests. Heavy regulation of labor and product markets is pervasive in Germany. These regulations may stifle economic growth or result in extended recessionary periods.
Cash redemption risk. Because the fund invests a portion of its assets in forward currency contracts, the fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. In addition, the fund may be required to unwind such contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the fund to recognize income that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result the fund may pay out more taxable distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
While the previous pages describe the main points of each fund’s strategy and risks, there are a few other matters to know about:
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Each of the policies described herein, including the investment objective and 80% investment policies of each fund, constitutes a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Each fund’s 80% investment policy requires 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders before they can be changed. Certain fundamental policies of each fund which can only be changed with shareholder approval are set forth in the SAI.
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Because each fund seeks to track its Underlying Index, no fund invests defensively and each fund will not invest in money market instruments or other short-term investments as part of a temporary defensive strategy to protect against potential market declines.
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Each fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of 10% of the value of its assets, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.
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Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF and Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF may borrow money under a credit facility to the extent necessary for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests, trade settlements, and as necessary to distribute to shareholders any income necessary to maintain a fund’s status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”).
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Secondary market trading in fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of market conditions or other reasons. In addition, trading in fund shares on a stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on the exchange or market. If a trading halt or unanticipated early closing of a stock exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell shares of each fund. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing or trading of fund shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged or that shares will trade with any volume, or at all, in any secondary market. As with all other exchange traded securities, shares may be sold short and may experience increased volatility and price decreases associated with such trading activity.
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From time to time a third party, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may invest in a fund and hold its investment for a specific period of time in order for a fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size of a fund would be maintained at such levels. In order to comply with applicable law, it is possible that the Advisor or its affiliates, to the extent they are invested in a fund, may be required to redeem some or all of their ownership interests in a fund prematurely or at an inopportune time.
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From time to time, a fund may have a concentration of shareholder accounts holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on a fund. For example, a fund may be used as an underlying investment for other registered investment companies.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of DBX ETF Trust’s (“Trust”) policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each fund’s portfolio securities is available in each fund’s SAI. The holdings of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com. Fund fact sheets provide information regarding each fund’s top holdings and may be requested by calling 1-844-851-4255.
Who Manages and Oversees the Funds
DBX Advisors LLC (“Advisor”), with headquarters at 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, is the investment advisor for each fund. Under the oversight of the Board, the Advisor makes the investment decisions, buys and sells securities for each fund.
The Advisor is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), a separate, publicly-listed financial services firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Founded in 2010, the Advisor managed approximately $28.3 billion in 41 operational exchange-traded funds, as of August 31, 2025.
DWS represents the asset management activities conducted by DWS Group or any of its subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment advisors.
DWS is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well- resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
The Advisor may utilize the resources of its global investment platform to provide investment management services through branch offices or affiliates located outside the US. In some cases, the Advisor may also utilize its branch offices or affiliates located in the US or outside the US to perform certain services, such as trade execution, trade matching and settlement, or various administrative, back-office or other services. To the extent services are performed outside the US, such activity may be subject to both US and foreign regulation. It is possible that the jurisdiction in which the Advisor or its affiliate performs such services may impose restrictions or limitations on portfolio transactions that are different from, and in addition to, those in the US.
Management Fee. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of each fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement (also known as a “unitary advisory fee”), interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
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For its services to each fund, during the most recent fiscal year, the Advisor received aggregate unitary advisory fees at the following annual rates as a percentage of each fund’s average daily net assets.
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Xtrackers MSCI Emerging
Markets Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged
Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Japan
Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Europe
Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI All World ex
US Hedged Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High
Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone
Hedged Equity ETF |
|
*
Reflecting the effect of expense limitations and/or fee waivers then in effect.
Effective August 13, 2024, Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF pays the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.09% of the fund's average daily net assets. Prior to August 13, 2024, the fund paid the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the fund's average daily net assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of each fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement is contained in the most recent annual financial statements and other information report for the annual period ended May 31. For information on how to obtain this report and other fund reports, see the back cover.
Multi-Manager Structure. The Advisor and the Trust may rely on an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC that permits the Advisor to enter into investment sub-advisory agreements with unaffiliated and affiliated subadvisors without obtaining shareholder approval. The Advisor, subject to the review and approval of the Board, selects subadvisors for each fund and supervises, monitors and evaluates the performance of the subadvisor.
The Order also permits the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, to replace subadvisors and amend investment subadvisory agreements, including fees, without shareholder approval whenever the Advisor and the Board believe such action will benefit a fund and its shareholders. The Advisor thus has the ultimate responsibility (subject to the ultimate oversight of the Board) to recommend the hiring and replacement of subadvisors as well as the discretion to terminate any subadvisor and reallocate a fund’s assets for management among any other subadvisor(s) and itself. This means that the Advisor is able to reduce the subadvisory fees and retain a larger portion of the management fee, or increase the subadvisory fees
and retain a smaller portion of the management fee. Pursuant to the Order, the Advisor is not required to disclose its contractual fee arrangements with any subadvisor. The Advisor compensates a subadvisor out of its management fee.
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
130
Fund Details
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
131
Fund Details
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
132
Fund Details
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
133
Fund Details
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2016.
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2017.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
■
Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
134
Fund Details
Each fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about a portfolio manager’s investments in each fund, a description of the portfolio management compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
135
Fund Details
Additional shareholder information, including how to buy and sell shares of a fund, is available free of charge by calling toll-free: 1-844-851-4255 or visiting our website at Xtrackers.com.
Buying and Selling Shares
Shares of a fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day at market prices like shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of a fund purchased on an exchange. Buying or selling fund shares involves two types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of a fund through a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined by your broker. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread” – that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of a fund based on its trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if a fund has a lot of trading volume and market liquidity and higher if a fund has little trading volume and market liquidity.
Shares of a fund may be acquired or redeemed directly from a fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Creations and Redemptions.” Only an AP may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with a fund. Once created, shares of a fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
The Board has evaluated the risks of market timing activities by a fund’s shareholders. The Board noted that shares of a fund can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the fund in Creation Units by APs and that the vast majority of trading in a fund’s shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve a fund directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in a fund’s trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With regard to the purchase or redemption of Creation Units directly with a fund, to the extent effected
in-kind (i.e., for securities), such trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously noted) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that such trades could result in dilution to a fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact a fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that a fund’s shares trade at or close to NAV. In addition, a fund imposes both fixed and variable transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of fund shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by a fund in effecting trades. These fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that a fund’s trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that with respect to a fund it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of a fund’s shares.
Investments in a fund by other registered investment companies are subject to certain limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Such registered investment companies may invest in a fund beyond the applicable limitations imposed by the 1940 Act pursuant to the terms and conditions of a rule enacted by the SEC, which includes a requirement that such registered investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 136 | Investing in the Funds |
Shares of a fund trade on the exchange and under the ticker symbol as shown in the table below.
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI
Emerging
Markets Hedged Equity
ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE
Hedged
Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan
Hedged
Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Europe
Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI All
World ex
US Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE
High
Dividend Yield Equity
ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI
Eurozone
Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Shares of a fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of a fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
Investors owning shares of a fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of a fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
The trading prices of a fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ from a fund’s daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of shares of a fund, also known as the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“IOPV”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which a fund’s shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. The IOPV is based on the
current market value of the securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit. The IOPV does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities held by a fund at a particular point in time nor the best possible valuation of the current portfolio. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV, which is computed only once a day. The IOPV is generally determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers that may trade in the portfolio securities held by a fund. The quotations of certain fund holdings may not be updated during US trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the US. Each fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IOPV and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The NAV of each fund is generally determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, provided that (a) any fund assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are translated into US dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers (as detailed below) and (b) US fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate.
The Trust’s Board has designated the Advisor as the valuation designee for the fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Advisor’s Pricing Committee typically values securities using readily available market quotations or prices supplied by independent pricing services (which are considered fair values under Rule 2a-5).
The Advisor has adopted and the Trust’s Board has approved fair valuation procedures for the funds. Under these fair valuation procedures, the Advisor provides methodologies for fair valuing securities when pricing service prices or market quotations are not readily available, including when a security’s value or a meaningful portion of the value of the fund’s portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In such a case, a fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service prices. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is
Prospectus October 1, 2025
137
Investing in the Funds
possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate a fund’s NAV and the prices used by the fund’s Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect to securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of a fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.
As the respective international local markets close, the market value of the deposit securities will continue to be updated for foreign exchange rates for the remainder of the US trading day at the prescribed 15 second intervals. With respect to Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF (the “Non-Currency Hedged Fund”), foreign currency exchange rates with respect to the fund’s non-US securities are generally determined as of 4:00 p.m., London time. Generally, trading in non-US securities, US government securities, money market instruments and certain fixed-income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of the Non-Currency Hedged Fund are determined as of such times. The value of each Underlying Index will not be calculated and disseminated intra-day. The value and return of each Underlying Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices received from the respective international local markets. In addition, with respect to the Non-Currency Hedged Fund, the value of assets or liabilities denominated in non-US currencies will be converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of the valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. Use of a rate different from the rate used by the Index Provider (to the extent the Index Provider calculates a US dollar value for the Underlying Index) may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index.
Creations and Redemptions
Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the funds are “created” at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units of 50,000 (10,000 for Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF and 200,000 for Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF) shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”). The size of a Creation Unit will be subject to change. Each “creator” or AP (which must be a DTC participant) enters into an authorized participant agreement (“Authorized Participant Agreement”) with the funds' distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), subject to acceptance by the Transfer Agent. Only an AP may create or redeem Creation Units. Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed in exchange for a specific basket of securities approximating the holdings of a fund and a designated amount of cash. Because certain funds invest a portion of its assets in forward currency contracts, those funds may
pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by a fund. The prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next calculation of NAV after an order is received in a form described in the Authorized Participant Agreement.
Additional information about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the SAI.
Each fund intends to comply with the US federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposits and satisfying redemptions with redemption securities, including that the securities accepted for deposits and the securities used to satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”). Further, an AP that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such term is defined under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive fund securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Authorized Participants and the Continuous Offering of Shares
Because new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of a fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Broker-dealers should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange.
Certain affiliates of a fund and the Advisor may purchase and resell fund shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
APs are charged standard creation and redemption transaction fees to offset transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. Purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units for
Prospectus October 1, 2025
138
Investing in the Funds
cash are required to pay an additional variable charge (up to a maximum of 2% for redemptions, including the standard redemption fee) to compensate for brokerage and market impact expenses. The standard creation and redemption transaction fee for each fund is set forth in the table below. The maximum redemption fee, as a percentage of the amount redeemed, is 2%.
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Xtrackers MSCI Emerging
Markets Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged
Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Japan
Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI Europe
Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI All World ex
US Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High
Dividend Yield Equity ETF(1)
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Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone
Hedged Equity ETF |
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(1) Effective January 30, 2019, the standard and maximum transaction fees for the creation or redemption of a Creation Unit of the Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF will be paid by the fund’s Advisor. As such, the standard and maximum transaction fees for the creation or redemption of a Creation Unit of the fund will be reduced from $900 to $0; however, the Advisor reserves the right to amend or discontinue this subsidy upon supplement to a fund’s prospectus.
If a purchase or redemption consists of a cash portion and a fund places a brokerage transaction to purchase portfolio securities with an AP (or an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer that is engaged through the AP), the AP may be required, in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and price movement costs through an execution performance guarantee, as described in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid semi-annually (quarterly for Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF) by each fund. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for a fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve a fund’s status as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or gains.
Dividends and other distributions on shares of a fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners as of the record date with proceeds received from a fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of a fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a fund purchased in the secondary market. Taxable dividend distributions will be subject to US federal income tax whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in shares of a fund will be taxed. The US federal income tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information only. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund.
Unless your investment in fund shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged retirement account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when a fund makes distributions or you sell fund shares.
US Federal Income Tax on Distributions
Distributions from a fund’s net investment income (other than qualified dividend income), including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out of the fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income for US federal income tax purposes. Distributions by a fund of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are taxable for US federal income tax purposes to non-corporate shareholders as long- term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held the fund’s shares. Distributions by a fund of qualified dividend income that it receives are taxable to non-corporate shareholders at long-term capital gain rates. The maximum individual US federal income tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains is 20%. As discussed below, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax may also apply to certain non-corporate shareholders’ distributions from a fund.
A non-corporate shareholder may be eligible to treat qualified dividend income received by a fund as qualified dividend income when distributed to the non-corporate shareholder if the shareholder satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Generally, qualified dividend income includes dividend income from taxable US corporations and qualified non-US corporations, provided that a fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations
Prospectus October 1, 2025
139
Investing in the Funds
and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. For this purpose, a qualified non-US corporation means any non-US corporation that is incorporated in a possession of the United States or eligible for benefits under a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program or if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established United States security market. The term excludes a corporation that is a passive foreign investment company.
Dividends received by a fund from an entity that qualifies as a real estate investment trust for US federal income tax purposes (“REIT”) or another RIC generally are eligible for qualified dividend income treatment only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or RIC. It is expected that dividends received by a fund from a REIT and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income but may be eligible for a 20% qualified business income deduction by non-corporate shareholders if so reported by the fund and certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
For a dividend to be treated as qualified dividend income, the dividend must be received with respect to a share of stock held without being hedged by a fund, and to a share of the fund held without being hedged by the shareholder receiving the dividend, for 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend or in the case of certain preferred stock 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date.
A fund's use of derivatives, if any, may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.
In general, your distributions are treated for US federal income tax purposes as received in the year during which they are paid. Certain distributions actually paid in January, however, may be treated as received and paid on December 31 of the prior year.
Distributions in excess of a fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated for US federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in his, her or its shares of the fund, and generally as a capital gain thereafter. Because a return of capital distribution will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis in his, her or its shares, a return of capital distribution may result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
The previous discussion applies to beneficial owners of shares of a fund that are “United States persons” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, other
than partnerships and other than investors that are subject to special tax treatment (such as financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, RICs and retirement plans), except as otherwise specifically provided herein. If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a non-US entity, a fund’s ordinary income dividends (including, in certain circumstances, distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% US withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a US trade or business, provided that withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain or income recognized by a non-US shareholder in respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of a fund unless the non-US shareholder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year.
Dividends and interest received by a fund with respect to non-US securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by non-US countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total value of a fund at the close of a year consists of stocks or securities in non-US corporations, the fund may for US federal income tax purposes “pass through” to you certain non-US income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the fund. This means that you would be considered to have received as additional gross income your share of such non-US taxes, but you may, in such case, be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction or credit in calculating your US federal income tax, subject in both cases to certain limitations.
If you are a resident or a citizen of the United States, by law, back-up withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required certifications or if you are otherwise subject to back-up withholding.
To the extent a fund does not distribute to shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain in a given year whether due to Chinese restrictions on repatriations or otherwise, it may lose its status as a RIC or it will be required to pay US federal income tax on the retained income and gains, thereby reducing a fund’s return. A fund may elect to treat any retained net capital gain as having been distributed to shareholders. In that case, shareholders of record on the last day of a fund’s taxable year will be required to include their attributable share of the retained gain in income for the year as a long-term capital gain despite not actually receiving the dividend, and will be entitled to a tax credit or refund for the tax deemed paid on their behalf by a fund as well as an increase in the basis of their shares to reflect the difference between their attributable share of the gain and the related credit or refund.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
140
Investing in the Funds
US Federal Income Tax when Shares are Sold
Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares is generally treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares held for one year or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid (or treated as paid) with respect to such shares. Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the consequences under current US federal income tax law of an investment in a fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxation on fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund under all applicable tax laws.
The Distributor distributes Creation Units for each fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of a fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of a fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by a fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
The Advisor and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to a fund, to selected affiliated and unaffiliated brokers, dealers, participating insurance companies or other financial intermediaries (“financial representatives”) in connection with the sale and/or distribution of fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of fund investors and fund shares (“revenue sharing”). For example, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may compensate financial representatives for providing a fund with “shelf space” or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, without limitation, inclusion of a fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, fund “supermarket” platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s sales force; granting the
Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial representative’s personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial representatives may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of a fund attributable to the financial representative, the particular fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by the Advisor and/or its affiliates and the financial representatives or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and/or its affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial representatives based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial representative.
Receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, additional compensation may influence your financial representative’s recommendation of a fund. You should review your financial representative’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your financial representative to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your financial representative’s recommendation of the fund. Additional information regarding these revenue sharing payments is included in a fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which is available to you on request at no charge (see the back cover of this Prospectus for more information on how to request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information).
It is possible that broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for a fund will also sell shares of a fund to their customers. However, the Advisor will not consider the sale of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. Accordingly, the Advisor has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. In addition, the Advisor and/or its affiliates will not use fund brokerage to pay for their obligation to provide additional compensation to financial representatives as described above.
Premium/Discount Information
Information regarding how often shares of each fund traded on NYSE Arca at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
Prospectus October 1, 2025
141
Investing in the Funds
The financial highlights are designed to help you understand recent financial performance. The figures in the first part of each table are for a single share. The total return figures represent the percentage that an investor in a fund would have earned (or lost), assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. This information has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with each fund’s financial statements, is included in each fund’s Annual Financial Statements and Other Information Report (see “For More Information” on the back cover).
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(a) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(c) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(c)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 142 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(a) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(d) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income include non-recurring foreign dividend reclaims and related interest amounting to $0.05 per share. Excluding these non-recurring amounts which are included in Unaffiliated dividend income and Other income,
respectively in the Statement of Operations, the net investment income ratio would have been 2.85%.
(c)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(d)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 143 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(a) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(c) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(c)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 144 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(a) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(e) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income include non-recurring foreign dividend reclaims and related interest amounting to $0.13 per share. Excluding these non-recurring amounts which are included in Unaffiliated dividend income and Other income,
respectively in the Statement of Operations, the net investment income ratio would have been 2.70%.
(d)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(e)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 145 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(a) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(c) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(c)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 146 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(a) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(c) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(c)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 147 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
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Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
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Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 148 | Financial Highlights |
Index Providers and Licenses
MSCI, Inc. (“MSCI”) is a leading provider of global indexes and benchmark related products and services to investors worldwide. MSCI is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, The Bank of New York Mellon, the Distributor or any of their respective affiliates.
The Advisor has entered into a license agreement with MSCI to use each Underlying Index. All license fees are paid by the Advisor out of its own resources and not the assets of a fund.
The MSCI Indexes are calculated and maintained by MSCI using MSCI's Global Investable Market Indexes (“MSCI GIMI”) Methodology. The MSCI GIMI Methodology provides exhaustive coverage and non-overlapping market segmentation by market capitalization size, sector and by style segments and combinations thereof. The MSCI GIMI intends to target approximately 99% coverage of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each market of large-, mid- and small-cap securities as follows:
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MSCI Global Standard Indexes cover all investable large- and mid-cap securities by including approximately 85% of each market’s free float-adjusted market capitalization. MSCI Global Standard Indexes include, among others: the MSCI ACWI Index (designed to track developed and emerging markets), MSCI World Index (designed to track developed markets) and MSCI EAFE Index (designed to track developed markets, excluding the US and Canada).
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MSCI Global Small Cap Indexes provide coverage to all companies with a market capitalization below that of the companies in the MSCI Global Standard Indexes by including above and beyond the coverage of the MSCI Global Standard Indexes.
Defining the Equity Universe. All listed equity securities and listed securities that exhibit characteristics of equity securities, except mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, equity derivatives, limited partnerships and most investment trusts, are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) in some countries and certain income trusts in Canada are also eligible for inclusion. Each company and its securities (i.e., Share classes) are classified in only one country, which allows for a distinctive sorting of each company by its respective country. Within each market MSCI then applies investability screens to determine the investable equity universe. The screens include, minimum size, minimum market capitalization, liquidity, and financial reporting requirements, among others.
The MSCI Hedged Indexes are currency hedged versions of the MSCI GIMI Indexes. The MSCI Hedged Indexes are maintained with an objective of reflecting the evolution of the underlying currency exposures in the MSCI GIMI Indexes on a timely basis. In particular, index maintenance involves:
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Resetting the weights of the currencies to be sold in the index; and
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Rolling the forward contracts over to the next month.
The MSCI Hedged Indexes are rebalanced monthly on the last trading day of the month, when the index will take into account the effect of rolling into new 1-month forward contracts based on the newly determined weights of currency to be sold for the next month’s index calculation. The currency weights are determined as of the close of two business days before the first calendar day of following month and remain constant intra month. This means that no changes in the weights are made during the month to account for changes in the indexes due to price movement of securities, corporate events, additions, deletions or any other changes. The daily calculation of MSCI Hedged Indexes marks to market the one-month forward contracts on a daily basis by using an equal and offsetting forward position.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled rebalancing of an Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 149 | Appendix |
The MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes exclude REITs. REITs have structurally very high dividend yield and, if included, would represent a very significant proportion of the MSCI High Dividend Yield Index. Also, typically, regulatory constraints restrict the inclusion of REITs in meaningful proportions in many institutional portfolios.
Each MSCI High Dividend Yield Index targets companies with high dividend income and quality characteristics and includes companies that have higher than average dividend yields that are both sustainable and persistent. Index construction starts with a dividend screening process: only securities with a track record of consistent dividend payments over the previous four years and with the capacity to sustain dividend payouts into the future are eligible index constituents. A determination by MSCI that an issuer has the capacity to sustain dividends into the future is no guarantee that such issuer will continue to distribute dividends. Securities are also screened based on certain “quality” factors such as return on equity, earnings variability, debt to equity, and on recent 12-month price performance. The goal is to exclude stocks with potentially deteriorating fundamentals that could be forced to cut or reduce dividends. From the list of eligible companies, only those with higher than average dividend yields are selected for inclusion in the index. Issuer weights are capped at 5%. Each MSCI High Dividend Yield Index is market cap weighted and rebalanced semi-annually in May and November.
MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes consider the following:
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Securities with zero or negative payout ratios are not considered for inclusion in the MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes as they either do not pay dividends or have negative earnings which may put their future dividend payments at risk. Additionally, securities with an extremely high payout ratio, which occurs when earnings are low relative to dividends and may also indicate that the dividend payment might not be sustainable in the future, are also not considered for inclusion in the MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes. Under this screen, securities with extremely high payout ratios, defined to be the top 5% of securities by number within the universe of securities with positive payout, are not considered eligible for inclusion in the index. The use of a relative payout ratio screen ensures that the companies at most relative risk of dividend cuts are excluded irrespective of the absolute level of the payout.
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Securities with a negative five-year dividend per share (“DPS”) growth are also excluded from the MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes as their dividend growth is shrinking which could be a precursor to lower dividends. In addition, securities ranked in the bottom 5% of the universe of securities with negative one-year price performance are excluded from the MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes.
Securities that have passed the above two screens are then considered for inclusion in the MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes. Only securities with a dividend yield greater than or equal to 1.3 times the dividend yield of the Parent Index are included in the MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes. For example, MSCI compares the yield of a European security to the yield of the MSCI Europe Index to determine if it is eligible for inclusion in the MSCI Europe High Dividend Yield Index. By contrast, MSCI compares the yield of the same security to the yield of the MSCI World Index to determine if it is eligible for inclusion in the MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index.
Each MSCI High Dividend Yield Index is a free float adjusted market capitalization weighted index. The MSCI Hedged Indexes, which are the Funds’ Underlying Indexes, are currency-hedged versions of the respective MSCI High Dividend Yield Indexes.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled rebalancing of an Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
THE FUNDS ARE NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY MSCI INC. (“MSCI”), ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, ANY OF ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, COMPILING, COMPUTING OR CREATING ANY MSCI INDEX (COLLECTIVELY, THE “MSCI PARTIES”). THE MSCI INDEXES ARE THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF MSCI. MSCI AND THE MSCI INDEX NAMES ARE SERVICE MARK(S) OF MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES AND HAVE BEEN LICENSED FOR USE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES BY THE ADVISER. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE ISSUER OR OWNERS OF THE FUNDS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN FUNDS GENERALLY OR IN A FUND PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF ANY MSCI INDEX TO TRACK CORRESPONDING STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES ARE THE LICENSORS OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES AND OF THE MSCI INDEXES WHICH ARE DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY MSCI WITHOUT REGARD TO THE FUNDS OR THE ISSUER OR OWNERS OF THE FUNDS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ISSUER OR OWNERS OF THE FUNDS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE MSCI INDEXES. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OR HAS PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES OF THE FUNDS
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 150 | Appendix |
TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE EQUATION BY OR THE CONSIDERATION INTO WHICH THE FUNDS ARE REDEEMABLE. FURTHER, NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER OR OWNERS OF THE FUNDS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR OFFERING OF THE FUNDS.
ALTHOUGH MSCI SHALL OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR INCLUSION IN OR FOR USE IN THE CALCULATION OF THE MSCI INDEXES FROM SOURCES THAT MSCI CONSIDERS RELIABLE, NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER OF THE FUNDS, OWNERS OF THE FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, FROM THE USE OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. FURTHER, NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND THE MSCI PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO EACH MSCI INDEX AND ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY OF THE MSCI PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
NO PURCHASER, SELLER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, PRODUCT OR FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, SHOULD USE OR REFER TO ANY MSCI TRADE NAME, TRADEMARK OR SERVICE MARK TO SPONSOR, ENDORSE, MARKET OR PROMOTE THIS SECURITY WITHOUT FIRST CONTACTING MSCI TO DETERMINE WHETHER MSCI’S PERMISSION IS REQUIRED. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MAY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY CLAIM ANY AFFILIATION WITH MSCI WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF MSCI.
Shares of Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF and Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the funds or any member of the public regarding the ability of the funds to track the total return performance of the Underlying Indexes or the ability of the Underlying Indexes to track stock market performance. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of the Underlying Indexes, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the funds to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the funds in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of the funds.
NYSE Arca does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. NYSE Arca makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of the funds as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of the funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. NYSE Arca makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Advisor does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein and the Advisor shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein.
The Advisor makes no warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the funds or to any other person or entity, as to results to be obtained by the funds from the use of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. The Advisor makes no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Advisor have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 151 | Appendix |
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Additional information about a fund's investments is available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected fund performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find a fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements. Copies of the prospectus, SAI and recent shareholder and other fund reports, when available, can be found on our website at Xtrackers.com. For more information about a fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about a fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
If you have any questions about the Trust or shares of a fund or you wish to obtain the SAI or a shareholder or other fund report free of charge, please:
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1-844-851-4255 (toll free)
Monday through Friday
8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Eastern time)
E-mail: dbxquestions@list.db.com |
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DBX ETF Trust
c/o ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203 |
Information about a fund (including the SAI), reports and other information about a fund (such as fund financial statements) are available on our website at Xtrackers.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov. A fund's recent shareholder reports and financial statements are also in the fund's annual and semi-annual filings with the SEC on Form N-CSR, which are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
Householding is an option available to certain fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about a fund and their shares not contained in this prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep the prospectus for future reference.
Investment Company Act File No.: 811-22487
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.: TRSY |
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Your investment in a fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of the US long-term tax exempt bond market, consisting of infrastructure revenue bonds. The fund uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning that it will generally invest in a sample of securities in the index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in instruments that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index is comprised of tax-exempt municipal securities issued by states, cities, counties, districts, their respective agencies, and other tax-exempt issuers. The Underlying Index is intended to track bonds that have been issued with the intention of funding federal, state and local
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 1 | Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF |
infrastructure projects, such as water and sewer systems, public sewer systems, toll roads, bridges, tunnels and many other public use projects.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 779 securities (181 issuers) with an average amount outstanding of approximately $92 million and a minimum amount outstanding of approximately $9 million. The Underlying Index is a total return index, which assumes that any cash distributions are reinvested back into the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index is designed to only hold those bonds issued by state and local municipalities where the interest and principal repayments are generated from dedicated revenue streams or double-barreled entities (whose bonds are backed by both a dedicated revenue stream and a general obligation pledge).
The Underlying Index may include private activity bonds, industrial development bonds, special tax bonds and transportation bonds.
Private activity bonds are issued by municipalities and other public authorities to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Industrial development bonds are a specific type of revenue bond backed by the credit and security of a private user and therefore have more potential risk. The interest from industrial development bonds, when distributed by the fund as “exempt-interest dividends” to shareholders, may be subject to the US federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (“AMT”).
Special tax bonds are payable for and secured by the revenues derived by a municipality from a particular tax (e.g., tax on the rental of a hotel room, on the purchase of food and beverages, on the rental of automobiles or on the consumption of liquor). Special tax bonds are not secured by the general tax revenues of the municipality, and they do not represent general obligations of the municipality.
Transportation bonds are obligations of issuers that own and operate public transit systems, ports, highways, turnpikes, bridges and other transportation systems.
In order to be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, the municipal securities must be offered publicly; meet a minimum amount outstanding and deal amount; be investment-grade; have a fixed-rate coupon payment; and are not prefunded/escrowed to maturity. Municipal bonds which are subject to the AMT and state and local taxes are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index does not attempt to achieve a particular duration (which is a measure of a bond’s sensitivity to interest rates), but the Underlying Index limits eligibility for inclusion to municipal securities which have a stated final maturity of 10 years or longer and are not callable for at
least the next 5 years. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced on a monthly basis. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions and rebalancings (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities issued by municipalities across the United States and its territories which are classified as “municipal infrastructure revenue” bonds based on the Underlying Index’s criteria summarized above, whose income is free from regular federal income tax. Because municipal securities that pay interest subject to the AMT may be included in the Underlying Index without limit, the fund may invest an unlimited amount of its net assets in municipal securities whose income is subject to the AMT.
As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of municipal securities of issuers in New York and California.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index is sponsored by Solactive AG (“Solactive” or “Index Provider”), which is independent of the fund and the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Solactive.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
Municipal securities risk. Municipal instruments may be susceptible to periods of economic stress, which could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of issuers in a state, U.S. territory, or possession. Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest. Certain municipalities may have difficulty meeting their obligations due to, among other reasons, changes in underlying demographics. Municipal securities can be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation, utilities and water and sewer, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. Municipal securities may include revenue bonds, which are generally backed by revenue from a specific project or tax. The issuer of a revenue bond makes interest and principal payments from revenues generated from a particular source or facility, such as a tax on particular property or revenues generated from a municipal water or sewer utility or an airport.
Revenue bonds generally are not backed by the full faith and credit and general taxing power of the issuer. The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. There may be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations.
Municipal securities may also have exposure to potential physical risks resulting from climate change, including extreme weather, flooding and fires. Climate risks, if they materialize, can adversely impact a municipal issuer’s financial plans in current or future years or may impair a facility or other source generating revenues backing a municipal issuer’s revenue bonds. As a result, the impact of climate risks may adversely impact the value of the fund’s shares.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of
economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the real value of certain assets or real income from investments (the value of such assets or income after accounting for inflation) will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation, and investors’ expectation of future inflation, can impact the current value of the fund's portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and losses to shareholders. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions and could be impacted by monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Fixed income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, willingness of broker-dealers and other market participants to make markets in the applicable securities, and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. There is a risk that a lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase debt instruments included in the Underlying Index.
Private activity bonds risk. The issuers of private activity bonds in which the fund may invest may be negatively impacted by conditions affecting either the general credit of the user of the private activity project or the project itself. The fund’s private activity bond holdings also may pay interest subject to the AMT. See “Taxes” for more details.
Industrial development bond risk. These revenue bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance various public and/or privately operated facilities, including those for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, pollution control, airport, mass transit, port and parking facilities. These bonds are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal on such
bonds are the responsibility of the user and/or any guarantor. These bonds are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, the value and credit quality of these bonds are sensitive to the risks related to an economic slowdown.
Special tax bond risk. Special tax bonds are usually backed and payable through a single tax, or series of special taxes such as incremental property taxes. The failure of the tax levy to generate adequate revenue to pay the debt service on the bonds may cause the value of the bonds to decline. Adverse conditions and developments affecting a particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities, which may adversely affect the value of the fund’s portfolio.
Transportation bond risk. Transportation bonds may be issued to finance the construction of airports, toll roads, highways or other transit facilities. Airport bonds are dependent on the general stability of the airline industry and on the stability of a specific carrier who uses the airport as a hub. Air traffic generally follows broader economic trends and is also affected by the price and availability of fuel. Toll road bonds are also affected by the cost and availability of fuel as well as toll levels, the presence of competing roads and the general economic health of an area. Fuel costs and availability also affect other transportation related securities, as do the presence of alternate forms of transportation, such as public transportation. Municipal securities that are issued to finance a particular transportation project often depend solely on revenues from that project to make principal and interest payments. Adverse conditions and developments affecting a particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities.
Water and sewer bond risk. Water and sewer revenue bonds are often considered to have relatively secure credit as a result of their issuer’s importance, monopoly status and generally unimpeded ability to raise rates. Despite this, lack of water supply due to insufficient rain, run off or snow pack has led to past defaults. Further, public resistance to rate increases, costly environmental litigation and federal environmental mandates are challenges faced by issuers of water and sewer bonds.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive the fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Interest rates can change in response to the supply and demand for credit, government and/or central bank monetary policy and action, inflation rates and other factors. Changes in monetary policy made by central banks or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and potential illiquidity and may detract from fund performance to the extent the fund is exposed to such
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
interest rates and/or volatility. Rising interest rates could cause the value of the fund's investments — and therefore its share price as well — to decline. A rising interest rate environment may cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities and related markets on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the fund.
Credit risk. The fund’s performance could be hurt if an issuer of a debt security suffers an adverse change in financial condition that results in a payment default, security downgrade or inability to meet a financial obligation. Credit risk is greater for lower-rated securities. Because the issuers of junk bonds may be in uncertain financial health, the prices of their debt securities could be more vulnerable to bad economic news, or even the expectation of bad news, than investment-grade debt securities. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of credit risk.
Geographic focus risk. To the extent that the Underlying Index and the fund are significantly comprised of issuers in a single state, region or sector of the municipal securities market, performance can be more volatile than that of a fund that invests more broadly. As an example, factors affecting a state, region or sector, such as severe fiscal difficulties, an economic downturn, court rulings, increased expenditures on domestic security or reduced monetary support from the federal government, could over time impair the ability of a state, region or sector to repay its obligations.
Risks related to investing in New York. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in municipal obligations of issuers located in the State of New York and, therefore, will have greater exposure to negative political, economic, regulatory or other factors within the State of New York, including the financial condition of its public authorities and political subdivisions, than a fund that invests in a broader base of securities. Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have a substantial impact on the overall New York municipal market. Certain issuers of New York municipal bonds have experienced serious financial difficulties in the past and reoccurrence of these difficulties may impair the ability of certain New York issuers to pay principal or interest on their obligations.
Risks related to investing in California. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in municipal obligations of issuers located in the State of California. While California’s economy is broad, it does have major concentrations in high technology, manufacturing, entertainment, agriculture, tourism, construction and services, and may be sensitive to economic problems affecting those industries. Consequently, the fund may be affected by political, economic, regulatory and other developments within California and by the financial condition of California’s political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities and public authorities.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Prepayment and extension risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Ultimately, any changes or unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund’s share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Tax risk. Income from municipal securities held by the fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of a securities issuer. In such event, the value of such securities would likely fall, hurting fund performance, and shareholders may be required to pay additional taxes. In addition, because municipal securities that pay interest subject to the AMT may be included in the Underlying Index without limit, the fund may invest an unlimited amount of its net assets in municipal securities whose income is subject to the AMT. Further, a portion of the fund’s otherwise exempt-interest distributions may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the AMT.
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Issuer-specific risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of
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shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that
overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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Solactive Municipal
Infrastructure Revenue
Bond Index (reflects no
deductions for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
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Bloomberg Municipal
Bond Index (reflects no
deductions for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
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Benjamin Spalding, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Senior Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
Jason Meyerberg, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Nancy Thai, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Nicholas Crociata, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund intends to meet certain federal income tax requirements so that distributions of tax-exempt interest income will be treated as “exempt-interest dividends.” These dividends are not subject to regular federal income tax. The fund may invest an unlimited amount of its net assets in municipal securities that generate interest income subject to the AMT. All exempt interest dividends may increase certain corporate shareholders’ alternative minimum tax liability. The fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of exempt-interest dividends. The fund’s exempt-interest dividends may be subject to state and local taxes.
For more information regarding the tax consequences that may be associated with investing in the fund, please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Taxes.”
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Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE AMT-Free Broad Liquid California Municipal Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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1“Management fee” is restated to reflect the fund’s new management fee rate effective August 13, 2024.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be
imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE AMT-Free Broad Liquid California Municipal Index (the “Underlying Index”), which tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market by the state of California and its political subdivisions.
Qualifying securities must pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (AMT). In addition, qualifying securities must have at least one month remaining term to final maturity, a fixed coupon schedule (including zero coupon and step-up or step-down bonds (bonds that pay a rate that goes up or down as dictated by the terms of the note)) and an investment grade rating (based on the middle rating from Moody’s® Investors Services (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s® Financial Services, LLC (“S&P”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”).
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 10 | Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF |
Qualifying securities must have at least $25 million currently outstanding face value and must be part of a deal with an original offering size of at least $100 million.
The Underlying Index excludes the following types of securities: tobacco sector bonds; securities issued by U.S. territories; taxable municipal securities; floating rate notes and variable rate demand obligations or notes; secondarily insured securities; custodial receipts; municipal commercial paper and auction-rate notes or bonds; private placements; 144A securities; and securities in legal default.
The Underlying Index’s constituents are market capitalization weighted, subject to specific constraints delineated in the Underlying Index’s methodology. As a general matter, individual issuers are capped at 25% of the Underlying Index, with any excess redistributed across the uncapped issuers of the index on a pro rata basis.
The fund uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning it generally will invest in a sample of securities in the index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in instruments that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities whose income is exempt from regular federal income tax, AMT and California state income tax.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was comprised of 3,012 bonds (288 issuers), with an average amount outstanding of approximately $72 million and a minimum amount outstanding of approximately $25 million.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of the month, based on information available up to and including the third business day before the last business day of the month. New issues must settle on or before the following calendar month end in order to qualify for the coming month. No changes are made to constituent holdings of the Underlying Index other than on month end rebalancing dates. The fund rebalances
its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s rebalance schedule.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The Underlying Index is sponsored by ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE” or “Index Provider”), which is not affiliated with or sponsored by the fund or the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE, its affiliates or its third party suppliers.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Municipal securities risk. Municipal instruments may be susceptible to periods of economic stress, which could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of issuers in a state, U.S. territory, or possession. Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest. Certain municipalities may have difficulty meeting their obligations due to, among other reasons, changes in underlying demographics. Municipal securities can be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation, utilities and water and sewer, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. Municipal securities may include revenue bonds, which are generally backed by revenue from a specific project or tax. The issuer of a revenue bond makes interest and principal
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
payments from revenues generated from a particular source or facility, such as a tax on particular property or revenues generated from a municipal water or sewer utility or an airport.
Revenue bonds generally are not backed by the full faith and credit and general taxing power of the issuer. The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. There may be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations.
Municipal securities may also have exposure to potential physical risks resulting from climate change, including extreme weather, flooding and fires. Climate risks, if they materialize, can adversely impact a municipal issuer’s financial plans in current or future years or may impair a facility or other source generating revenues backing a municipal issuer’s revenue bonds. As a result, the impact of climate risks may adversely impact the value of the fund’s shares.
California municipal securities risk. Because the fund focuses its investments in California municipal securities, its performance can be more volatile than that of a fund that invests more broadly, and it has a relatively large exposure to financial stresses affecting California. For example, the State of California relies heavily on income tax revenues and these revenues are likely to drop during economic downturns, but covering any shortfall by increasing taxes could be difficult due to California law restricting the imposition of new taxes. Examples of other factors that may affect fund performance include, but are not limited to, the costs and disruption caused by natural disasters, a fiscal crisis brought on by a national or regional economic downturn, and costs of maintaining certain government programs. California could also face severe fiscal difficulties, for example, from an economic downturn, increased costs for domestic security and reduced monetary support from the federal government.
Any deterioration of California’s fiscal situation could increase the risk of investing in California municipal securities, including the risk of potential issuer default, and could also heighten the risk that the prices of California municipal securities will experience greater volatility.
A default or credit rating downgrade of a small number of municipal security issuers could affect the market values and marketability of all California municipal securities and adversely impact the fund’s performance.
California municipal securities may also have exposure to potential physical risks resulting from climate change, including extreme weather, flooding and fires. Climate risks, if they materialize, can adversely impact a California municipal issuer’s financial plans in current or future years or may impair a facility or other source generating revenues backing a California municipal issuer’s revenue bonds. As a result, the impact of climate risks may adversely impact the value of the fund’s shares.
Fixed income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, willingness of broker-dealers and other market participants to make markets in the applicable securities, and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. There is a risk that a lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase debt instruments included in the Underlying Index.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive the fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Interest rates can change in response to the supply and demand for credit, government and/or central bank monetary policy and action, inflation rates and other factors. Changes in monetary policy made by central banks or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and potential illiquidity and may detract from fund performance to the extent the fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. Rising interest rates could cause the value of the fund's investments — and therefore its share price as well — to decline. A rising interest rate environment may cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities and related markets on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the fund.
Credit risk. The fund’s performance could be hurt if an issuer of a debt security suffers an adverse change in financial condition that results in a payment default, security downgrade or inability to meet a financial obligation. Credit risk is greater for lower-rated securities. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of credit risk.
Geographic focus risk. To the extent that the Underlying Index and the fund are significantly comprised of issuers in a single state, region or sector of the municipal securities market, performance can be more volatile than that of a fund that invests more broadly. As an example, factors affecting a state, region or sector, such as severe fiscal difficulties, an economic downturn, court rulings, increased expenditures on domestic security or reduced monetary support from the federal government, could over time impair the ability of a state, region or sector to repay its obligations.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the real value of certain assets or real income from investments (the value of such assets or income after accounting for inflation) will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation, and investors’ expectation of future inflation, can impact the current value of the fund's portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and losses to shareholders. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions and could be impacted by monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Private activity bonds risk. The issuers of private activity bonds in which the fund may invest may be negatively impacted by conditions affecting either the general credit of the user of the private activity project or the project itself.
Industrial development bond risk. These revenue bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance various public and/or privately operated facilities, including those for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, pollution control, airport, mass transit, port and parking facilities. These bonds are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal on such bonds are the responsibility of the user and/or any guarantor. These bonds are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, the value and credit quality of these bonds are sensitive to the risks related to an economic slowdown.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Special tax bond risk. Special tax bonds are usually backed and payable through a single tax, or series of special taxes such as incremental property taxes. The failure of the tax levy to generate adequate revenue to pay the debt service on the bonds may cause the value of the bonds to decline. Adverse conditions and developments affecting a particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities, which may adversely affect the value of the fund’s portfolio.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Prepayment and extension risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Ultimately, any changes or unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund’s share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Tax risk. Income from municipal securities held by the fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant
conduct of a securities issuer. In such event, the value of such securities would likely fall, hurting fund performance, and shareholders may be required to pay additional taxes.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Issuer-specific risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors.
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or
at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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ICE AMT-Free Broad
Liquid California
Municipal Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Bloomberg Municipal
Bond Index (reflects no
deductions for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
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Benjamin Spalding, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Senior Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Jason Meyerberg, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Nancy Thai, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Nicholas Crociata, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund’s distributions are generally exempt from regular federal income tax, AMT and California state income tax. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, exempt-interest dividends may affect the federal corporate alternative minimum tax liability of some corporate shareholders. For more information regarding the tax consequences that may be associated with investing in the fund, please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Taxes.”
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services
related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
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Stock Exchange: Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund, for the period from October 9, 2024 (commencement of operations) through the most recent fiscal year end, was 0% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index (the “Underlying Index”). The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of certain U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity between one month and one year. The term “U.S. Treasury securities” refers to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury where the payment of principal and interest is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
To qualify for the Underlying Index, a U.S. Treasury security must have (i) a greater than one-month and less than or equal to one-year remaining term to final maturity as of the Underlying Index’s rebalancing date; (ii) a fixed coupon schedule (i.e., a stream of fixed payments); and (iii) an adjusted amount outstanding of at least $300 million. The Underlying Index excludes inflation-linked securities, original issue zero coupon securities, floating rate notes and Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”), provided, however, the amounts outstanding of qualified coupon securities are not reduced by any portions that have been stripped (i.e., bonds that have had principal and interest payments separated into individual securities are not reduced by the amount separated). The Underlying Index also excludes government
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 18 | Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
agency debt issued with or without a US government guarantee (such as debt issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and the FHLB (Federal Home Loan Bank)) and securities issued or marketed primarily to retail investors (i.e., retail savings bonds issued by the US Treasury that do not trade in a secondary market). The Underlying Index's exclusions are construed so as to enable the Underlying Index to track investable short-term obligations of the US Government excluding government agencies.
Underlying Index constituents are market capitalization weighted based on amounts outstanding reduced by amounts held by the Federal Reserve’s System Open Market Account (“SOMA”) account. Accrued interest is calculated assuming next-day settlement. Cash flows from bond payments and redemptions are retained in the Underlying Index until the end of the month and then are removed as part of the rebalancing (i.e., the weight represented by the cash is removed and the constituent securities are then weighted based on the Underlying Index’s methodology). Cash does not earn any reinvestment income while it is held in the Underlying Index and consequently creates a slight drag on the Underlying Index’s performance.
The fund uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning it generally will invest in a sample of securities in the Underlying Index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in U.S. Treasury securities.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. U.S. government, state and municipal governments and their agencies, authorities and instrumentalities are not deemed to be industries for this purpose.
The fund is currently classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The fund is not a money market fund and does not attempt to maintain a stable net asset value.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was comprised of 89 US Treasury securities and had a weighted average maturity of 4.45 months.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of the month. New issues must be auctioned on or before the calendar month end rebalancing date in order to qualify for inclusion in the Underlying Index for the following month. Accordingly, to be included in the Underlying Index for the coming month, a security must be issued on or before the calendar month end rebalancing date. A security issued after that date would not be included in the Underlying Index until the next rebalancing. No changes are made to constituent holdings other than on month end rebalancing dates.
The fund rebalances its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index. Therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s rebalance schedule.
The Underlying Index is sponsored by ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE” or “Index Provider”), which is not affiliated with or sponsored by the fund or the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE, its affiliates or its third party suppliers.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Not a money market fund risk. The fund is not a money market fund and is not subject to the strict rules that govern the quality, maturity, liquidity and other features of securities that money market funds may purchase. Under normal circumstances, the fund’s investments may be more susceptible than a money market fund’s investments to credit risk, interest rate risk, valuation risk and other risks relevant to the fund’s investments. An investment in the fund is not a deposit in a bank account and is not
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency, and it is possible for the fund to lose money. The fund does not seek to maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share.
US Treasury obligations risk. US Treasury obligations may differ from other securities in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. US Treasury obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States; however, the US government guarantees a security only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. The US government does not guarantee the market value of the securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. Because US Treasury obligations trade actively outside the United States, their prices may rise and fall as changes in global economic conditions affect the demand for these securities. Although the fund may hold securities that carry US government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the fund.
In addition, changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the US government may cause the value of US Treasury obligations to decline. A downgrade of the ratings of US government debt obligations, which are often used as a benchmark for other borrowing arrangements, could result in higher interest rates for individual and corporate borrowers, cause disruptions in the international bond markets and have a substantial negative effect on the US economy. A downgrade of US Treasury obligations may cause the value of the fund’s holdings of US Treasury obligations to decline.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs
and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
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Fixed income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, willingness of broker-dealers and other market participants to make markets in the applicable securities, and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. There is a risk that a lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase debt instruments included in the Underlying Index.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive the fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Interest rates can change in response to the supply and demand for credit, government and/or central bank monetary policy and action, inflation rates and other factors. Changes in monetary policy made by central banks or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and potential illiquidity and may detract from fund performance to the extent the fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. Rising interest rates could cause the value of the fund's investments — and therefore its share price as well — to decline. A rising interest rate environment may cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities and related markets on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the fund.
Prepayment and extension risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Ultimately, any changes or unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund’s share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the real value of certain assets or real income from investments (the value of such assets or income after accounting for inflation) will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation, and investors’ expectation of future inflation, can impact the current value of the fund's portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and losses to shareholders.
This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions and could be impacted by monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
US government default risk. Due to the rising US government debt burden and potential limitations caused by the statutory debt ceiling, it is possible that the US government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the US government may experience credit downgrades. In the past, US sovereign credit has experienced downgrades and there can be no guarantee that it will not experience further downgrades in the future by rating agencies. Such a credit event may adversely impact the financial markets and the fund. From time to time, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in the US government to increase the statutory debt ceiling and/or failure to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the US government may default on payments on certain US government securities, cause the credit rating of the US government to be downgraded or increase volatility in financial markets, result in higher interest rates, reduce prices of US Treasury securities and/or increase the costs of certain kinds of debt.
Issuer-specific risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
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Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated
with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in
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the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a
discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Since the fund commenced operations on October 9, 2024, performance information is not available for a full calendar year.
Once available, the fund’s performance information will be accessible on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus) and will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance and by showing how the fund’s returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Past performance may not indicate future results.
Benjamin Spalding, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Senior Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Jason Meyerberg, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Nancy Thai, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Nicholas Crociata, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 20,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to track the performance of the US long-term tax exempt bond market, consisting of infrastructure revenue bonds. The fund uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning that it will generally invest in a sample of securities in the index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole. The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in instruments that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index is comprised of tax-exempt municipal securities issued by states, cities, counties, districts, their respective agencies, and other tax-exempt issuers. The Underlying Index is intended to track bonds that have been issued with the intention of funding federal, state and local infrastructure projects, such as water and sewer systems, public sewer systems, toll roads, bridges, tunnels and many other public use projects.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 779 securities (181 issuers) with an average amount outstanding of approximately $92 million and a minimum amount outstanding of approximately $9 million. The Underlying Index is a total return index, which assumes that any cash distributions are reinvested back into the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index is designed to only hold those bonds issued by state and local municipalities where the interest and principal repayments are generated from dedicated revenue streams or double-barreled entities (whose bonds are backed by both a dedicated revenue stream and a general obligation pledge).
The Underlying Index may include private activity bonds, industrial development bonds, special tax bonds and transportation bonds.
Private activity bonds are issued by municipalities and other public authorities to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Industrial development bonds are a specific type of revenue bond backed by the credit and security of a private user and therefore have more potential risk. The interest from industrial development bonds, when distributed by the fund as “exempt-interest dividends” to shareholders, may be subject to the US federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (“AMT”).
Special tax bonds are payable for and secured by the revenues derived by a municipality from a particular tax (e.g., tax on the rental of a hotel room, on the purchase of food and beverages, on the rental of automobiles or on the consumption of liquor). Special tax bonds are not secured by the general tax revenues of the municipality, and they do not represent general obligations of the municipality.
Transportation bonds are obligations of issuers that own and operate public transit systems, ports, highways, turnpikes, bridges and other transportation systems.
In order to be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, the municipal securities must be offered publicly; meet a minimum amount outstanding and deal amount; be
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investment-grade; have a fixed-rate coupon payment; and are not prefunded/escrowed to maturity. Municipal bonds which are subject to the AMT and state and local taxes are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index does not attempt to achieve a particular duration (which is a measure of a bond’s sensitivity to interest rates), but the Underlying Index limits eligibility for inclusion to municipal securities which have a stated final maturity of 10 years or longer and are not callable for at least the next 5 years. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced on a monthly basis. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions and rebalancings (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities issued by municipalities across the United States and its territories which are classified as “municipal infrastructure revenue” bonds based on the Underlying Index’s criteria summarized above, whose income is free from regular federal income tax. Because municipal securities that pay interest subject to the AMT may be included in the Underlying Index without limit, the fund may invest an unlimited amount of its net assets in municipal securities whose income is subject to the AMT.
As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of municipal securities of issuers in New York and California.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index is sponsored by Solactive AG (“Solactive” or “Index Provider”), which is independent of the fund and the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Solactive.
Underlying Index Information
Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index
The Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index is maintained by Solactive and is administered and calculated by Solactive.
Index Description. The Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index is designed to track the returns of the segment of the U.S. long term tax-exempt bond market, consisting of infrastructure revenue bonds. The Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index is comprised of tax-exempt municipal securities issued by states, cities, counties, districts, their respective agencies and other tax-exempt issuers. The Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index is intended to track bonds that have been issued with the intention of funding federal, state and local infrastructure projects such as water and sewer systems, public power systems, toll roads, bridges, tunnels, and many other public use projects.
The Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index is designed to hold only those bonds issued by state and local municipalities where the interest and principal repayments are generated from dedicated revenue streams or double-barreled entities (whose bonds are backed by both a dedicated revenue stream and a general obligation pledge).
The universe of municipal securities eligible for inclusion in the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index are those municipal bonds that fulfill the following conditions:
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Subject to a public offering;
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Amount outstanding of each bond must be at least $40 million where, subject to the following additional conditions:
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Bonds with an amount outstanding of less than $100 million may only be included if they are issued after January 1, 2012.
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Bonds with an amount outstanding of more than $100 million may be included regardless of issue date.
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Deal size of at least $100 million;
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Federal tax free (bonds subject to the AMT and state and local taxes) may be included in the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index without limit;
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Investment-grade rating by either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.;
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Fixed-rate coupon payment (zero coupon bonds may not be included in the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index);
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Bonds must not be pre-refunded / escrowed to maturity;
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Time to maturity must be at least 10 years or longer;
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Callable securities must not be callable within the next 5 years (the next call date must not lie in the next 5 years);
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Purpose of the bond proceeds must be for one of the following areas:
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Transportation (airports, seaports, bridges, toll roads, tunnels, parking facilities, or similar)
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Recreation (convention centers, stadiums, sports complexes, or similar)
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Utility (electric public power, water/sewer, sanitation, or similar)
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Industrial Economic Development (solid waste recovery, malls, shopping centers, or similar)
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The following industries are excluded: higher education, pollution control, housing, healthcare and tobacco;
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Proceeds of debt must be used for infrastructure purposes and principal and interest repayment must come from a pledged revenue source (e.g. tolls, sales tax, registration fees, user fees) or a double-barreled revenue stream (pledged revenue stream and a general obligation pledge);
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Municipal bonds, which are paid back solely using a general obligation pledge or an appropriation, may not be included;
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Municipal bonds from Puerto Rico which are classified as “Sales Tax” may not be included; and
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Municipal bonds where the obligor is a corporation may not be included.
All municipal bonds which meet the above requirements are included in the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is rebalanced on the last business day of each month.
Newly issued municipal bonds which meet the requirements are generally added to the Underlying Index on the first business day of each month.
Additionally, on the first business day of each month, any Underlying Index components which no longer meet the above requirements are removed from the Underlying Index.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled reconstitution and rebalancing of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Municipal securities risk. Municipal instruments may be susceptible to periods of economic stress, which could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of issuers in a state, U.S. territory, or possession. Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest. Certain municipalities may have difficulty meeting their obligations due to, among other reasons, changes in underlying demographics. Municipal securities can be significantly affected
by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation, utilities and water and sewer, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. A number of municipalities have had significant financial problems recently, and these and other municipalities could, potentially, continue to experience significant financial problems resulting from lower tax revenues and/or decreased aid from state and local governments in the event of an economic downturn. This could potentially decrease the fund’s income or hurt its ability to preserve capital and liquidity. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. Municipal securities may include revenue bonds, which are generally backed by revenue from a specific project or tax. The issuer of a revenue bond makes interest and principal payments from revenues generated from a particular source or facility, such as a tax on particular property or revenues generated from a municipal water or sewer utility or an airport. Revenue bonds generally are not backed by the full faith and credit and general taxing power of the issuer. Municipal securities backed by current or anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets can be negatively affected by the discontinuance of the taxation supporting the project or assets or the inability to collect revenues for the project or from the assets due to factors such as lower property tax collections as a result of lower home values, lower sales tax revenues as a result of consumers cutting back spending and lower income tax revenues as a result of a higher unemployment rate. In addition, since some municipal obligations may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other institutions, the risk to the fund could increase if the banking or financial sector suffers an economic downturn and/or if the credit ratings of the institutions issuing the guarantee are downgraded or at risk of being downgraded by a national rating organization.
Municipal securities may also have exposure to potential physical risks resulting from climate change, including extreme weather, flooding and fires. Climate risks, if they materialize, can adversely impact a municipal issuer’s financial plans in current or future years or may impair a facility or other source generating revenues backing a municipal issuer’s revenue bonds. As a result, the impact of climate risks may adversely impact the value of the fund’s shares.
If the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable and the security could decline significantly in value. The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. There may also be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. This means that it may be harder to buy and sell municipal
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securities, especially on short notice, and municipal securities may be more difficult for the fund to value accurately than securities of public corporations. Since the fund invests a significant portion of its portfolio in municipal securities, the fund’s portfolio may have greater exposure to liquidity risk than a fund that invests in non-municipal securities. During global economic downturns, governmental cost burdens may be reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, issuers of municipal securities may seek protection under the bankruptcy laws and may not be able to satisfy their obligations. The taxing power of any governmental entity may be limited and an entity’s credit may depend on factors which are beyond the entity’s control.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the real value of certain assets or real income from investments (the value of such assets or income after accounting for inflation) will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation, and investors’ expectation of future inflation, can impact the current value of the fund's portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and losses to shareholders. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions and could be impacted by monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Fixed income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, willingness of broker-dealers and other market participants to
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make markets in the applicable securities, and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. There is a risk that a lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase debt instruments included in the Underlying Index.
Private activity bonds risk. The issuers of private activity bonds in which the fund may invest may be negatively impacted by conditions affecting either the general credit of the user of the private activity project or the project itself. Conditions such as regulatory and environmental restrictions and economic downturns may lower the need for these facilities and the ability of users of the project to pay for the facilities. This could cause a decline in the fund’s NAV. The fund’s private activity bond holdings also may pay interest subject to the AMT. See “Taxes” for more details.
Industrial development bond risk. These revenue bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance various public and/or privately operated facilities, including those for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, pollution control, airport, mass transit, port and parking facilities. These bonds are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal on such bonds are the responsibility of the user and/or any guarantor. These bonds are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, the value and credit quality of these bonds are sensitive to the risks related to an economic slowdown.
Special tax bond risk. Special tax bonds are usually backed and payable through a single tax, or series of special taxes such as incremental property taxes. The failure of the tax levy to generate adequate revenue to pay the debt service on the bonds may cause the value of the bonds to decline. Adverse conditions and developments affecting a particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities, which may adversely affect the value of the fund’s portfolio.
Transportation bond risk. Transportation bonds may be issued to finance the construction of airports, toll roads, highways or other transit facilities. Airport bonds are dependent on the general stability of the airline industry and on the stability of a specific carrier who uses the airport as a hub. Air traffic generally follows broader economic trends and is also affected by the price and availability of fuel. Toll road bonds are also affected by the cost and availability of fuel as well as toll levels, the presence of competing roads and the general economic health of an
area. Fuel costs and availability also affect other transportation related securities, as do the presence of alternate forms of transportation, such as public transportation. Municipal securities that are issued to finance a particular transportation project often depend solely on revenues from that project to make principal and interest payments. Adverse conditions and developments affecting a particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities.
Water and sewer bond risk. Water and sewer revenue bonds are often considered to have relatively secure credit as a result of their issuer’s importance, monopoly status and generally unimpeded ability to raise rates. Despite this, lack of water supply due to insufficient rain, run off or snow pack has led to past defaults. Further, public resistance to rate increases, costly environmental litigation and federal environmental mandates are challenges faced by issuers of water and sewer bonds.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive the fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Interest rates can change in response to the supply and demand for credit, government and/or central bank monetary policy and action, inflation rates and other factors. Changes in monetary policy made by central banks or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and potential illiquidity and may detract from fund performance to the extent the fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. Rising interest rates could cause the value of the fund's investments — and therefore its share price as well — to decline. A rising interest rate environment may cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities and related markets on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the fund.
Credit risk. The fund’s performance could be hurt if an issuer of a debt security suffers an adverse change in financial condition that results in a payment default, security downgrade or inability to meet a financial obligation. Credit risk is greater for lower-rated securities. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of credit risk.
Some securities issued by US government agencies or instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Other securities that are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality are subject to greater credit risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. This is because the US government might provide financial support, but has no obligation to do so, if there is a potential or actual loss of principal or failure to make interest payments.
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Because of the rising US government debt burden, it is possible that the US government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the US government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may also adversely impact the financial markets.
For securities that rely on third-party guarantors to support their credit quality, the same risks may apply if the financial condition of the guarantor deteriorates or the guarantor ceases insuring municipal bonds. Because guarantors may insure many types of bonds, including subprime mortgage bonds and other high-risk bonds, their financial condition could deteriorate as a result of events that have little or no connection to securities owned by the fund.
Geographic focus risk. To the extent that the Underlying Index and the fund are significantly comprised of issuers in a single state, region or sector of the municipal securities market, performance can be more volatile than that of a fund that invests more broadly. As an example, factors affecting a state, region or sector, such as severe fiscal difficulties, an economic downturn, court rulings, increased expenditures on domestic security or reduced monetary support from the federal government, could over time impair the ability of a state, region or sector to repay its obligations.
Risks related to investing in New York. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in New York municipal bonds and, therefore, will have greater exposure to negative political, economic, regulatory or other developments within the State of New York, including the financial condition of its public authorities and political subdivisions, than a fund that invests in a broader base of securities. Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have a substantial impact on the overall New York municipal market. As the nation’s financial capital, New York’s and New York City’s economy is heavily dependent on the financial sector and may be sensitive to economic problems affecting the sector. New York and New York City also face a particularly large degree of uncertainty from interest rate risk and equity market volatility. The New York and New York City economy tends to be more sensitive to monetary policy actions and to movements in the national and world economies than the economies of other states. Certain issuers of New York municipal bonds have experienced serious financial difficulties in the past and reoccurrence of these difficulties may impair the ability of certain New York issuers to pay principal or interest on their obligations.
Risks related to investing in California. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in municipal obligations of issuers located in the State of California. Provisions of the California Constitution and state statutes that limit the taxing and spending authority of California’s governmental entities may impair the ability of California issuers to pay principal and/or interest on their obligations. While California’s economy is broad, it does have major
concentrations in high technology, manufacturing, entertainment, agriculture, tourism, construction and services, and may be sensitive to economic problems affecting those industries. Consequently, the fund may be affected by political, economic, regulatory and other developments within California and by the financial condition of California’s political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities and public authorities.
Any deterioration of California’s fiscal situation could increase the risk of investing in California municipal securities, including the risk of potential issuer default, and could heighten the risk that the prices of California municipal securities will experience greater volatility. Furthermore, any such deterioration could result in a downgrade of the credit rating of an issuer of California municipal securities. Future downgrades could reduce the market value of the securities held by the fund.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Certain other examples of focus risk in the municipal bond market are set forth below:
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Electric utilities bond risk. The electric utilities industry has been experiencing, and may continue to experience, increased competitive pressures. Federal legislation may open transmission access to any electricity supplier, although it is not presently known to what extent competition will evolve. Other risks include: (a) the availability and cost of fuel; (b) the availability and cost of capital; (c) the effects of conservation on energy demand; (d) the effects of rapidly changing environmental, safety and licensing requirements, and other federal, state and local regulations; (e) timely and sufficient rate increases and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers; (f) the effects of opposition to nuclear power; (g) increases in operating costs; and (h) obsolescence of existing equipment, facilities and products.
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Resource recovery bond risk. Resource recovery bonds are a type of revenue bond issued to build facilities such as solid waste incinerators or waste-to-energy plants. Typically, a private corporation is involved, at least during the construction phase, and the revenue stream is secured by fees or rents paid by municipalities for use of the facilities. These bonds are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or
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local government tax receipts. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. The viability of a resource recovery project, environmental protection regulations, and project operator tax incentives may affect the value and credit quality of resource recovery bonds.
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Lease obligations risk. Lease obligations may have risks not normally associated with general obligation or other revenue bonds. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which may provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the issuer) have developed as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without the necessity of complying with the constitutional statutory requirements generally applicable for the issuance of debt.
Certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses that provide that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for that purpose by the appropriate legislative body on an annual or other periodic basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on those lease obligations containing “non-appropriation” clauses are dependent on future legislative actions. If these legislative actions do not occur, the holders of the lease obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including disposition of the property.
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Municipal bond market risk. Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in that market. Developments in a particular class of debt securities or the stock market could also adversely affect the fund by reducing the relative attractiveness of debt securities as an investment. Also, to the extent that the fund emphasizes debt securities from any given state or region, it could be hurt if that state or region does not do well.
Prepayment and extension risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Ultimately, any changes or unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund’s share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large
investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities. Liquidity risk also may also be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances in which increased selling activity results in an oversupply of, and downward pricing pressure on, fixed income securities in the market.
Tax risk. Income from municipal securities held by the fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of a securities issuer. In such event, the value of such securities would likely fall, hurting fund performance, and shareholders may be required to pay additional taxes. In addition, because municipal securities that pay interest subject to the AMT may be included in the Underlying Index without limit, the fund may invest an unlimited amount of its net assets in municipal securities whose income is subject to the AMT. Further, a portion of the fund’s otherwise exempt-interest distributions may be taxable to those shareholders subject to the AMT.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may prevent the fund from being able to realize full value and thus sell a security for its full valuation. This could cause a material decline in the fund’s net asset value.
Issuer-specific risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because
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the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory
restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained
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in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those
experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
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Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE AMT-Free Broad Liquid California Municipal Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE AMT-Free Broad Liquid California Municipal Index (the “Underlying Index”), which tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market by the state of California and its political subdivisions.
Qualifying securities must pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (AMT). In addition, qualifying securities must have at least one month remaining term to final maturity, a fixed coupon schedule (including zero coupon and step-up or step-down bonds (bonds that pay a rate that goes up or down as dictated by the terms of the note)) and an investment grade rating (based on the middle rating from Moody’s® Investors Services (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s® Financial Services, LLC (“S&P”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”). Qualifying securities must have at least $25 million currently outstanding face value and must be part of a deal with an original offering size of at least $100 million.
Unrated pre-refunded and escrowed-to-maturity securities qualify for inclusion provided they or their original security met the rating criterion at the point of pre-refunding or escrow. A “pre-refunded” bond is a government issued, usually municipal, bond where the funds to pay the bond off at the call date are set aside in an escrow account. “Escrowed-to-maturity” refers to the placement of funds from a new bond issue in an escrow account to pay off an older bond's periodic coupon payments and principal. Escrowed-to-maturity municipal bonds are a form of pre-refunded municipal bonds, which are backed by Treasury securities held in an escrow account. Remarketed mandatory put/tender securities are also included in the index. A remarketable put bond is a putable bond (i.e., a bond that provides the holder the right to force the issuer to redeem the bond before its maturity date) that generally has the following additional features: (i) an investment bank (usually the underwriter of the bond issuance or an affiliate of the underwriter) obtains a call option (a right to buy the bond from the investor on the put date for the par amount); (ii) the bond will automatically be put back to the debtor if the investment bank does not exercise its call option to purchase the bond; (iii) the strike prices and the exercise dates of the investor's written call option and
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purchased put option are the same; (iv) the bond has an interest-rate-reset feature; and (v) the proceeds from issuance exceed the par amount of the bond, net of issuance costs.
The Underlying Index excludes the following types of securities: tobacco sector bonds; securities issued by U.S. territories; taxable municipal securities; floating rate notes and variable rate demand obligations or notes; secondarily insured securities; custodial receipts; municipal commercial paper and auction-rate notes or bonds; private placements; 144A securities; and securities in legal default.
Underlying Index constituents are market capitalization weighted, subject to the following constraints:
1. Individual issuers are capped at 25% of the Underlying Index, with any excess redistributed across the uncapped issuers of the Underlying Index on a pro rata basis.
2. After applying the caps in step 1, the Underlying Index is segmented into a “large cap” group, consisting of issuers with Underlying Index weights greater than or equal to 5%, and a “small cap” group consisting of issuers with less than 5% weight in the Underlying Index.
3. Issuer weights in the small cap group are capped at 4.85%, with any excess redistributed across the remaining uncapped issuers in the small cap group.
4. If the combined weight of the large cap group is greater than 50% of the Underlying Index, the weight of the group is reduced to 50%, with the weights of all issuers in the group reduced on a pro rata basis, provided no issuer is reduced below 5%.
5. Any excess weight resulting from the reduction of the large cap group weight in step 4 is redistributed across all issuers in the small cap group on a pro-rata basis, provided no issuer exceeds 4.85%.
6. If all small cap issuers reach the 4.85% cap, any remaining excess weight is redistributed across all Underlying Index issuers on a pro rata basis.
For purposes of applying the above caps, issuers are defined as issuing entities except for conduit debt, where the underlying issuer is used. In addition, an issuing entity’s general obligation debt is considered a distinct issuer from any revenue debt. Pre-refunded securities are not included in issuer weights and are not subject to any issuer caps, nor do they receive redistributions of any excess weights.
The fund uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning it generally will invest in a sample of securities in the index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in instruments that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11,
2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities whose income is exempt from regular federal income tax, AMT and California state income tax.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was comprised of 3,012 bonds (288 issuers), with an average amount outstanding of approximately $72 million and a minimum amount outstanding of approximately $25 million.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of the month, based on information available up to and including the third business day before the last business day of the month. New issues must settle on or before the following calendar month end in order to qualify for the coming month. No changes are made to constituent holdings of the Underlying Index other than on month end rebalancing dates. The fund rebalances its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s rebalance schedule.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled rebalancing of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities, including securities not in the Underlying Index, cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor or its affiliates (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities and structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index). Such investments may generate income that is taxable when distributed to fund shareholders.
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The Underlying Index is sponsored by ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE” or “Index Provider”), which is not affiliated with or sponsored by the fund or the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE, its affiliates or its third party suppliers.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Municipal securities risk. Municipal instruments may be susceptible to periods of economic stress, which could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of issuers in a state, U.S. territory, or possession. Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest. Certain municipalities may have difficulty meeting their obligations due to, among other reasons, changes in underlying demographics. Municipal securities can be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation, utilities and water and sewer, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. A number of municipalities have had significant financial problems recently, and these and other municipalities could, potentially, continue to experience significant financial problems resulting from lower tax revenues and/or decreased aid from state and local governments in the event of an economic downturn. This could potentially decrease the fund’s income or hurt its ability to preserve capital and liquidity. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. Municipal securities may include revenue bonds, which are generally backed by revenue from a specific project or tax. The issuer of a revenue bond makes interest and principal payments from revenues generated from a particular source or facility, such as a tax on particular property or revenues generated from a municipal water or sewer utility or an airport. Revenue bonds generally are not backed by the full faith and credit
and general taxing power of the issuer. Municipal securities backed by current or anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets can be negatively affected by the discontinuance of the taxation supporting the project or assets or the inability to collect revenues for the project or from the assets due to factors such as lower property tax collections as a result of lower home values, lower sales tax revenues as a result of consumers cutting back spending and lower income tax revenues as a result of a higher unemployment rate. In addition, since some municipal obligations may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other institutions, the risk to the fund could increase if the banking or financial sector suffers an economic downturn and/or if the credit ratings of the institutions issuing the guarantee are downgraded or at risk of being downgraded by a national rating organization.
Municipal securities may also have exposure to potential physical risks resulting from climate change, including extreme weather, flooding and fires. Climate risks, if they materialize, can adversely impact a municipal issuer’s financial plans in current or future years or may impair a facility or other source generating revenues backing a municipal issuer’s revenue bonds. As a result, the impact of climate risks may adversely impact the value of the fund’s shares.
If the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable and the security could decline significantly in value. The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. There may also be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. This means that it may be harder to buy and sell municipal securities, especially on short notice, and municipal securities may be more difficult for the fund to value accurately than securities of public corporations. Since the fund invests a significant portion of its portfolio in municipal securities, the fund’s portfolio may have greater exposure to liquidity risk than a fund that invests in non-municipal securities. During global economic downturns, governmental cost burdens may be reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, issuers of municipal securities may seek protection under the bankruptcy laws and may not be able to satisfy their obligations. The taxing power of any governmental entity may be limited and an entity’s credit may depend on factors which are beyond the entity’s control.
California municipal securities risk. Because the fund focuses its investments in California municipal securities, its performance can be more volatile than that of a fund that invests more broadly, and it has a relatively large exposure to financial stresses affecting California. For example, the State of California relies heavily on income tax revenues and these revenues are likely to drop during economic downturns, but covering any shortfall by increasing taxes could be difficult due to California law
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restricting the imposition of new taxes. Examples of other factors that may affect fund performance include, but are not limited to, the costs and disruption caused by natural disasters, a fiscal crisis brought on by a national or regional economic downturn, and costs of maintaining certain government programs. California could also face severe fiscal difficulties, for example, from an economic downturn, increased costs for domestic security and reduced monetary support from the federal government.
Any deterioration of California’s fiscal situation could increase the risk of investing in California municipal securities, including the risk of potential issuer default, and could also heighten the risk that the prices of California municipal securities will experience greater volatility.
A default or credit rating downgrade of a small number of municipal security issuers could affect the market values and marketability of all California municipal securities and adversely impact the fund’s performance.
California municipal securities may also have exposure to potential physical risks resulting from climate change, including extreme weather, flooding and fires. Climate risks, if they materialize, can adversely impact a California municipal issuer’s financial plans in current or future years or may impair a facility or other source generating revenues backing a California municipal issuer’s revenue bonds. As a result, the impact of climate risks may adversely impact the value of the fund’s shares.
Fixed income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, willingness of broker-dealers and other market participants to make markets in the applicable securities, and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. There is a risk that a lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase debt instruments included in the Underlying Index.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive the fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Interest rates can change in response to the supply and demand for credit, government and/or central bank monetary policy and action, inflation rates and other factors. Changes in monetary policy made by central banks or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and potential illiquidity and may detract from fund
performance to the extent the fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. Rising interest rates could cause the value of the fund's investments — and therefore its share price as well — to decline. A rising interest rate environment may cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities and related markets on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the fund.
Credit risk. The fund’s performance could be hurt if an issuer of a debt security suffers an adverse change in financial condition that results in a payment default, security downgrade or inability to meet a financial obligation. Credit risk is greater for lower-rated securities. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of credit risk.
Some securities issued by US government agencies or instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Other securities that are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality are subject to greater credit risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. This is because the US government might provide financial support, but has no obligation to do so, if there is a potential or actual loss of principal or failure to make interest payments.
Because of the rising US government debt burden, it is possible that the US government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the US government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may also adversely impact the financial markets.
For securities that rely on third-party guarantors to support their credit quality, the same risks may apply if the financial condition of the guarantor deteriorates or the guarantor ceases insuring municipal bonds. Because guarantors may insure many types of bonds, including subprime mortgage bonds and other high-risk bonds, their financial condition could deteriorate as a result of events that have little or no connection to securities owned by the fund.
Geographic focus risk. To the extent that the Underlying Index and the fund are significantly comprised of issuers in a single state, region or sector of the municipal securities market, performance can be more volatile than that of a fund that invests more broadly. As an example, factors affecting a state, region or sector, such as severe fiscal difficulties, an economic downturn, court rulings, increased expenditures on domestic security or reduced monetary support from the federal government, could over time impair the ability of a state, region or sector to repay its obligations.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This
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includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity,
increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the real value of certain assets or real income from investments (the value of such assets or income after accounting for inflation) will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation, and investors’ expectation of future inflation, can impact the current value of the fund's portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and losses to shareholders. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions and could be impacted by monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Private activity bonds risk. The issuers of private activity bonds in which the fund may invest may be negatively impacted by conditions affecting either the general credit of the user of the private activity project or the project itself. Conditions such as regulatory and environmental restrictions and economic downturns may lower the need for these facilities and the ability of users of the project to pay for the facilities. This could cause a decline in the fund’s NAV.
Industrial development bond risk. These revenue bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance various public and/or privately operated facilities, including those for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, pollution control, airport, mass transit, port and parking facilities. These bonds are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal on such bonds are the responsibility of the user and/or any guarantor. These bonds are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, the value and credit quality of these bonds are sensitive to the risks related to an economic slowdown.
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Special tax bond risk. Special tax bonds are usually backed and payable through a single tax, or series of special taxes such as incremental property taxes. The failure of the tax levy to generate adequate revenue to pay the debt service on the bonds may cause the value of the bonds to decline. Adverse conditions and developments affecting a particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities, which may adversely affect the value of the fund’s portfolio.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Prepayment and extension risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Ultimately, any changes or unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund’s share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities. Liquidity risk also may also be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances in which
increased selling activity results in an oversupply of, and downward pricing pressure on, fixed income securities in the market.
Tax risk. Income from municipal securities held by the fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of a securities issuer. In such event, the value of such securities would likely fall, hurting fund performance, and shareholders may be required to pay additional taxes.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may prevent the fund from being able to realize full value and thus sell a security for its full valuation. This could cause a material decline in the fund’s net asset value.
Issuer-specific risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have
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been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of
increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread”
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charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or
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the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index (the “Underlying Index”). The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of certain U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity between one month and one year. The term “U.S. Treasury securities” refers to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury where the payment of principal and interest is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
To qualify for the Underlying Index, a U.S. Treasury security must have (i) a greater than one-month and less than or equal to one-year remaining term to final maturity as of the
Underlying Index’s rebalancing date; (ii) a fixed coupon schedule (i.e., a stream of fixed payments); and (iii) an adjusted amount outstanding of at least $300 million. The Underlying Index excludes inflation-linked securities, original issue zero coupon securities, floating rate notes and Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”), provided, however, the amounts outstanding of qualified coupon securities are not reduced by any portions that have been stripped (i.e., bonds that have had principal and interest payments separated into individual securities are not reduced by the amount separated). The Underlying Index also excludes government agency debt issued with or without a US government guarantee (such as debt issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and the FHLB (Federal Home Loan Bank)) and securities issued or marketed primarily to retail investors (i.e., retail savings bonds issued by the US Treasury that do not trade in a secondary market). The Underlying Index's exclusions are construed so as to enable the Underlying Index to track investable short-term obligations of the US Government excluding government agencies.
Underlying Index constituents are market capitalization weighted based on amounts outstanding reduced by amounts held by the Federal Reserve’s System Open Market Account (“SOMA”) account. Accrued interest is calculated assuming next-day settlement. Cash flows from bond payments and redemptions are retained in the Underlying Index until the end of the month and then are removed as part of the rebalancing (i.e., the weight represented by the cash is removed and the constituent securities are then weighted based on the Underlying Index’s methodology). Cash does not earn any reinvestment income while it is held in the Underlying Index and consequently creates a slight drag on the Underlying Index’s performance.
The fund uses a representative sampling indexing strategy in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning it generally will invest in a sample of securities in the Underlying Index whose risk, return and other characteristics resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Underlying Index as a whole.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in U.S. Treasury securities.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is
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concentrated. U.S. government, state and municipal governments and their agencies, authorities and instrumentalities are not deemed to be industries for this purpose.
The fund is currently classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The fund is not a money market fund and does not attempt to maintain a stable net asset value.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was comprised of 89 US Treasury securities and had a weighted average maturity of 4.45 months.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of the month. New issues must be auctioned on or before the calendar month end rebalancing date in order to qualify for inclusion in the Underlying Index for the following month. Accordingly, to be included in the Underlying Index for the coming month, a security must be issued on or before the calendar month end rebalancing date. A security issued after that date would not be included in the Underlying Index until the next rebalancing. No changes are made to constituent holdings other than on month end rebalancing dates.
The fund rebalances its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index. Therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s rebalance schedule.
The Underlying Index is sponsored by ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE” or “Index Provider”), which is not affiliated with or sponsored by the fund or the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE, its affiliates or its third party suppliers.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Not a money market fund risk. The fund is not a money market fund and is not subject to the strict rules that govern the quality, maturity, liquidity and other features of securities that money market funds may purchase. Under normal circumstances, the fund’s investments may be more susceptible than a money market fund’s investments to credit risk, interest rate risk, valuation risk and other risks relevant to the fund’s investments. An investment in the fund is not a deposit in a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency, and it is possible for the fund to lose money. The fund does not seek to maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share.
US Treasury obligations risk. US Treasury obligations may differ from other securities in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. US Treasury obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States; however, the US government guarantees a security only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. The US government does not guarantee the market value of the securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. Because US Treasury obligations trade actively outside the United States, their prices may rise and fall as changes in global economic conditions affect the demand for these securities. Although the fund may hold securities that carry US government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the fund.
In addition, changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the US government may cause the value of US Treasury obligations to decline. A downgrade of the ratings of US government debt obligations, which are often used as a benchmark for other borrowing arrangements, could result in higher interest rates for individual and corporate borrowers, cause disruptions in the international bond markets and have a substantial negative effect on the US economy. A downgrade of US Treasury obligations may cause the value of the fund’s holdings of US Treasury obligations to decline.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates,
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demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information
that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Fixed income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, willingness of broker-dealers and other market participants to make markets in the applicable securities, and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. There is a risk that a lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase debt instruments included in the Underlying Index.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive the fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Interest rates can change in response to the supply and demand for credit, government and/or central bank monetary policy and action, inflation rates and other factors. Changes in monetary policy made by central banks or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and potential illiquidity and may detract from fund performance to the extent the fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. Rising interest rates could cause the value of the fund's investments — and therefore its share price as well — to decline. A rising interest rate environment may cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities and related markets on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the fund.
Prepayment and extension risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Ultimately, any changes or
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unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund’s share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the real value of certain assets or real income from investments (the value of such assets or income after accounting for inflation) will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation, and investors’ expectation of future inflation, can impact the current value of the fund's portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and losses to shareholders. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions and could be impacted by monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
US government default risk. Due to the rising US government debt burden and potential limitations caused by the statutory debt ceiling, it is possible that the US government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the US government may experience credit downgrades. In the past, US sovereign credit has experienced downgrades and there can be no guarantee that it will not experience further downgrades in the future by rating agencies. Such a credit event may adversely impact the financial markets and the fund. From time to time, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in the US government to increase the statutory debt ceiling and/or failure to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the US government may default on payments on certain US government securities, cause the credit rating of the US government to be downgraded or increase volatility in financial markets, result in higher interest rates, reduce prices of US Treasury securities and/or increase the costs of certain kinds of debt.
Issuer-specific risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while
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such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held
by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with
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those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Fund Details
the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
While the previous pages describe the main points of each fund’s strategy and risks, there are a few other matters to know about:
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For Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF: The policy of investing at least 80% of net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities issued by municipalities across the United States and its territories which are classified as “municipal infrastructure revenue” bonds based on the Underlying Index’s criteria, whose income is free from regular federal income tax, is a fundamental policy and cannot be changed without shareholder approval. For Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF: The policy of investing at least 80% of net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities whose income is exempt from regular federal income tax, AMT and California state income tax, is a fundamental policy and cannot be changed without shareholder approval. Certain other fundamental policies of each fund are set forth in the SAI. Each of the other policies described herein, including each fund’s investment objective and 80% policy with respect to its Underlying Index, constitutes a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Each fund's 80% policy with respect to its Underlying Index requires 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders before it can be changed.
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Because each fund seeks to track its Underlying Index, the fund does not invest defensively and, except for Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF as required to track the Underlying Index, each fund will not invest in money market instruments or other short-term investments as part of a temporary defensive strategy to protect against potential market declines.
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Each fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of 10% of the value of its assets, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.
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From time to time a third party, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may invest in a fund and hold its investment for a specific period of time in order for a fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size of a fund would be maintained at such levels. In order to comply with applicable law, it is possible that the Advisor or its affiliates, to the extent they are invested in a fund, may be required to redeem some or all of their ownership interests in a fund prematurely or at an inopportune time.
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Secondary market trading in fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of market conditions or other reasons. In addition, trading in fund shares on a stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on the exchange or market. If a trading halt or unanticipated early closing of a stock exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell shares of each fund. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing or trading of fund shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged or that shares will trade with any volume, or at all, in any secondary market. As with all other exchange traded securities, shares may be sold short and may experience increased volatility and price decreases associated with such trading activity.
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From time to time, a fund may have a concentration of shareholder accounts holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on a fund. For example, a fund may be used as an underlying investment for other registered investment companies.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of DBX ETF Trust’s (“Trust”) policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each fund’s portfolio securities is available in each fund’s SAI. The holdings of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com. Fund fact sheets provide information regarding each fund’s top holdings and may be requested by calling 1-844-851-4255.
Who Manages and Oversees the Funds
DBX Advisors LLC (“Advisor”), with headquarters at 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, is the investment advisor for each fund. Under the oversight of the Board, the Advisor makes the investment decisions, buys and sells securities for each fund.
The Advisor is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), a separate, publicly-listed financial services firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Founded in 2010, the Advisor managed approximately $28.3 billion in 41 operational exchange-traded funds, as of August 31, 2025.
DWS represents the asset management activities conducted by DWS Group or any of its subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment advisors.
DWS is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that
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Fund Details
reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well- resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
The Advisor may utilize the resources of its global investment platform to provide investment management services through branch offices or affiliates located outside the US. In particular, the Advisor may use the portfolio management and other related services of a non-US affiliate of the Advisor, and may provide services to the fund through a “participating affiliate” arrangement, as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC. Under this relief, U.S. registered investment advisers are allowed to use portfolio management or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory supervision of the registered investment adviser. In some cases, the Advisor may also utilize its branch offices or affiliates located in the US or outside the US to perform certain services, such as trade execution, trade matching and settlement, or various administrative, back-office or other services. To the extent services are performed outside the US, such activity may be subject to both US and foreign regulation. It is possible that the jurisdiction in which the Advisor or its affiliate performs such services may impose restrictions or limitations on portfolio transactions that are different from, and in addition to, those in the US.
Management Fee. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of each fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement (also known as a “unitary advisory fee”), interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
For its services to each fund, during the most recent fiscal year, the Advisor received aggregate unitary advisory fees at the following annual rates as a percentage of each fund’s average daily net assets.
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|
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastruc-
ture Revenue Bond ETF |
|
Xtrackers California Municipal
Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury
ETF |
|
*
Reflecting the effect of expense limitations and/or fee waivers then in effect.
Effective August 13, 2024, Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF pays the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.07% of the fund's average daily net assets. Prior to August 13,
2024, the fund paid the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.15% of the fund's average daily net assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of each fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement is contained in the most recent annual financial statements and other information report for the annual period ended May 31. For information on how to obtain this report and other fund reports, see the back cover.
Multi-Manager Structure. The Advisor and the Trust may rely on an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC that permits the Advisor to enter into investment sub-advisory agreements with unaffiliated and affiliated subadvisors without obtaining shareholder approval. The Advisor, subject to the review and approval of the Board, selects subadvisors for each fund and supervises, monitors and evaluates the performance of the subadvisor.
The Order also permits the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, to replace subadvisors and amend investment subadvisory agreements, including fees, without shareholder approval whenever the Advisor and the Board believe such action will benefit a fund and its shareholders. The Advisor thus has the ultimate responsibility (subject to the ultimate oversight of the Board) to recommend the hiring and replacement of subadvisors as well as the discretion to terminate any subadvisor and reallocate a fund’s assets for management among any other subadvisor(s) and itself. This means that the Advisor is able to reduce the subadvisory fees and retain a larger portion of the management fee, or increase the subadvisory fees and retain a smaller portion of the management fee. Pursuant to the Order, the Advisor is not required to disclose its contractual fee arrangements with any subadvisor. The Advisor compensates a subadvisor out of its management fee. The sole initial shareholder for Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF and Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF each approved the multi-manager structure described herein.
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
Benjamin Spalding, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Senior Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2022.
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Joined DWS in 2017 as part of the Passive Product Development team in New York.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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Fund Details
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BA in Finance and Government from The College of William & Mary. He is an EFFAS Certified ESG Analyst (CESGA).
Jason Meyerberg, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2022. Prior to joining the Xtrackers team, Jason served as a Credit Trader supporting Investment Grade and High Yield strategies.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Computer Science and Quantitative Finance from Stevens Institute Of Technology; Master's in Financial Engineering from Stevens Institute Of Technology.
Nancy Thai, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2023 as part of the Passive Fixed Income Portfolio Management team in New York with seven years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, she spent five years as a fixed income trader for Edward Jones.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BA in Finance, Loyola University New Orleans.
Nicholas Crociata, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
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Joined DWS in 2022 as part of the Passive Product Development team in New York with 1 year of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he worked as an Investment Consultant at Global X ETFs.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Business Administration with dual concentrations in Finance and Strategy, Boston University. He is an EFFAS Certified ESG Analyst (CESGA).
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Benjamin Spalding, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Senior Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 as part of the Passive Product Development team in New York.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BA in Finance and Government from The College of William & Mary. He is an EFFAS Certified ESG Analyst (CESGA).
Jason Meyerberg, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2022. Prior to joining the Xtrackers team, Jason served as a Credit Trader supporting Investment Grade and High Yield strategies.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Computer Science and Quantitative Finance from Stevens Institute Of Technology; Master's in Financial Engineering from Stevens Institute Of Technology.
Nancy Thai, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2023 as part of the Passive Fixed Income Portfolio Management team in New York with seven years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, she spent five years as a fixed income trader for Edward Jones.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BA in Finance, Loyola University New Orleans.
Nicholas Crociata, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
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Joined DWS in 2022 as part of the Passive Product Development team in New York with 1 year of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he worked as an Investment Consultant at Global X ETFs.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Business Administration with dual concentrations in Finance and Strategy, Boston University. He is an EFFAS Certified ESG Analyst (CESGA).
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
Benjamin Spalding, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Senior Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2017 as part of the Passive Product Development team in New York.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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50
Fund Details
■
BA in Finance and Government from The College of William & Mary. He is an EFFAS Certified ESG Analyst (CESGA).
Jason Meyerberg, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2022. Prior to joining the Xtrackers team, Jason served as a Credit Trader supporting Investment Grade and High Yield strategies.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Computer Science and Quantitative Finance from Stevens Institute Of Technology; Master's in Financial Engineering from Stevens Institute Of Technology.
Nancy Thai, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2023 as part of the Passive Fixed Income Portfolio Management team in New York with seven years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, she spent five years as a fixed income trader for Edward Jones.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BA in Finance, Loyola University New Orleans.
Nicholas Crociata, CESGA, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
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Joined DWS in 2022 as part of the Passive Product Development team in New York with 1 year of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he worked as an Investment Consultant at Global X ETFs.
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Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Business Administration with dual concentrations in Finance and Strategy, Boston University. He is an EFFAS Certified ESG Analyst (CESGA).
Each fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about a portfolio manager’s investments in each fund, a description of the portfolio management compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
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Fund Details
Additional shareholder information, including how to buy and sell shares of a fund, is available free of charge by calling toll-free: 1-844-851-4255 or visiting our website at Xtrackers.com.
Buying and Selling Shares
Shares of a fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day at market prices like shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of a fund purchased on an exchange. Buying or selling fund shares involves two types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of a fund through a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined by your broker. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread” – that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of a fund based on its trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if a fund has a lot of trading volume and market liquidity and higher if a fund has little trading volume and market liquidity.
Shares of a fund may be acquired or redeemed directly from a fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Creations and Redemptions.” Only an AP may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with a fund. Once created, shares of a fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
The Board has evaluated the risks of market timing activities by a fund’s shareholders. The Board noted that shares of a fund can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the fund in Creation Units by APs and that the vast majority of trading in a fund’s shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve a fund directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in a fund’s trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With regard to the purchase or redemption of Creation Units directly with a fund, to the extent effected
in-kind (i.e., for securities), such trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously noted) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that such trades could result in dilution to a fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact a fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that a fund’s shares trade at or close to NAV. In addition, a fund imposes both fixed and variable transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of fund shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by a fund in effecting trades. These fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that a fund’s trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that with respect to a fund it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of a fund’s shares.
Investments in a fund by other registered investment companies are subject to certain limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Such registered investment companies may invest in a fund beyond the applicable limitations imposed by the 1940 Act pursuant to the terms and conditions of a rule enacted by the SEC, which includes a requirement that such registered investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
Shares of a fund trade on the exchange and under the ticker symbol as shown in the table below.
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Xtrackers Municipal
Infrastructure
Revenue Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers California
Municipal Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers US 0-1 Year
Treasury ETF |
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| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 52 | Investing in the Funds |
Book Entry
Shares of a fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of a fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
Investors owning shares of a fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of a fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
The trading prices of a fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ from a fund’s daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of shares of a fund, also known as the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“IOPV”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which a fund’s shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. The IOPV is based on the current market value of the securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit. The IOPV does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities held by a fund at a particular point in time nor the best possible valuation of the current portfolio. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV, which is computed only once a day. The IOPV is generally determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers that may trade in the portfolio securities held by a fund. The quotations of certain fund holdings may not be updated during US trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the US. Each fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IOPV and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The NAV of each fund is generally determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. NAV is calculated by deducting all of a fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets
and dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate.
The Trust’s Board has designated the Advisor as the valuation designee for the fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Advisor’s Pricing Committee typically values securities using readily available market quotations or prices supplied by independent pricing services (which are considered fair values under Rule 2a-5).
The Advisor has adopted and the Trust’s Board has approved fair valuation procedures for the funds. Under these fair valuation procedures, the Advisor provides methodologies for fair valuing securities when pricing service prices or market quotations are not readily available, including when a security’s value or a meaningful portion of the value of the fund’s portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In such a case, a fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service prices. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate a fund’s NAV and the prices used by a fund’s Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index.
Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities (Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF only), U.S. government securities, money market instruments and certain fixed-income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of each fund are determined as of such earlier times. The value of each Underlying Index will not be calculated and disseminated intra-day. The value and return of each Underlying Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices received from the respective markets.
Creations and Redemptions
Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the funds are “created” at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units of 50,000 (20,000 for Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF) shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”). The size of a Creation Unit will be subject to change. Each “creator” or AP (which must be a DTC participant) enters into an authorized participant agreement (“Authorized Participant
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53
Investing in the Funds
Agreement”) with the funds' distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), subject to acceptance by the Transfer Agent. Only an AP may create or redeem Creation Units. Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed in exchange for a specific basket of securities approximating the holdings of the fund and a designated amount of cash. The fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by a fund. The prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next calculation of NAV after an order is received in a form described in the Authorized Participant Agreement.
Additional information about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the SAI.
Each fund intends to comply with the US federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposits and satisfying redemptions with redemption securities, including that the securities accepted for deposits and the securities used to satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”). Further, an AP that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such term is defined under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive fund securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Authorized Participants and the Continuous Offering of Shares
Because new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of a fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Broker-dealers should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange.
Certain affiliates of the fund and the Advisor may purchase and resell fund shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
APs are charged standard creation and redemption transaction fees to offset transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. Purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units for cash are required to pay an additional variable charge (up to a maximum of 2% for redemptions, including the standard redemption fee) to compensate for brokerage and market impact expenses. The standard creation and redemption transaction fee for each fund is set forth in the table below. The maximum redemption fee, as a percentage of the amount redeemed, is 2%.
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Xtrackers Municipal Infrastruc-
ture Revenue Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers California Municipal
Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury
ETF |
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If a purchase or redemption consists of a cash portion and a fund places a brokerage transaction to purchase portfolio securities with an AP (or an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer that is engaged through the AP), the AP may be required, in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and price movement costs through an execution performance guarantee, as described in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid monthly by each fund. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for a fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve a fund’s status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or gains.
Dividends and other distributions on shares of a fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners as of the record date with proceeds received from a fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of a fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Funds
therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a fund purchased in the secondary market. Taxable dividend distributions will be subject to US federal income tax whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in shares of a fund will be taxed. The US federal income tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information only. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund.
Unless your investment in fund shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged retirement account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when a fund makes distributions or you sell fund shares.
US Federal Income Tax on Distributions
Distributions from a fund’s net investment income (other than tax-exempt interest and qualified dividend income), including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out of the fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income for US federal income tax purposes. Distributions by a fund of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are taxable for US federal income tax purposes to non-corporate shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held the fund’s shares. The maximum individual US federal income rate applicable to long-term capital gains is 20%. As discussed below, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax may also apply to certain non-corporate shareholders’ distributions from a fund.
Dividends paid by a fund that are properly reported as exempt-interest dividends will not be subject to regular US federal income tax. Each fund intends to invest its assets in a manner such that a significant portion of its dividend distributions to shareholders will generally be exempt from US federal income tax. However, for Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF only, the fund may invest an unlimited amount of its net assets in municipal securities that generate interest income subject to the AMT. As a result, a portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the fund may be an item of tax preference to shareholders subject to the AMT. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, exempt-interest dividends may affect the federal corporate alternative minimum tax liability of some corporate shareholders. Depending on a shareholder’s state of residence, exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state or its political subdivisions may be exempt in the hands of such shareholder from income tax in that state. However,
income from municipal securities of states other than the shareholder’s state of residence generally will not qualify for tax-free treatment for such shareholder in the shareholder's state of residence.
Generally, qualified dividend income includes dividend income from taxable US corporations and qualified non-US corporations, provided that a fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. For this purpose, a qualified non-US corporation means any non-US corporation that is incorporated in a possession of the United States or eligible for benefits under a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program or if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established United States security market. The term excludes a corporation that is a passive foreign investment company.
Given the investment strategies of the funds, it is not anticipated that a significant portion of the dividends paid by the funds will be eligible to be reported as qualified dividend income (with respect to an individual or other non-corporate shareholder) or for the corporate dividends received deduction (with respect to a corporate shareholder).
Investments in certain debt obligations or other securities may cause a fund to recognize income in excess of the cash generated by it. Thus, a fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.
In general, your distributions are treated for US federal income tax purposes as received in the year during which they are paid. Certain distributions actually paid in January, however, may be treated as received and paid on December 31 of the prior year.
Distributions in excess of a fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated for US federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in his, her or its shares of the fund, and generally as a capital gain thereafter. Because a return of capital distribution will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis in his, her or its shares, a return of capital distribution may result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
The previous discussion applies to beneficial owners of shares of a fund that are “United States persons” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, other than partnerships and other than investors that are subject to special tax treatment (such as financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, RICs and retirement plans), except as otherwise specifically provided herein. If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a non-US entity, a fund’s ordinary income dividends (including, in certain circumstances, distributions of
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Funds
net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% US withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a US trade or business, provided that withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain or income recognized by a non-US shareholder in respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of a fund unless the non-US shareholder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year.
If you are a resident or a citizen of the United States, by law, back-up withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) will apply to your distributions (including exempt-interest dividends) and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required certifications or if you are otherwise subject to back-up withholding.
US Federal Income Tax when Shares are Sold
Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares is generally treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares held for one year or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares unless the fund declares exempt-interest dividends on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. Any remaining loss on the sale or disposition of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid (or treated as paid) with respect to such shares. Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the consequences under current US federal income tax law of an investment in a fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxation on fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund under all applicable tax laws.
Distribution
The Distributor distributes Creation Units for each fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of a fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of a fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by a fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
The Advisor and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to a fund, to selected affiliated and unaffiliated brokers, dealers, participating insurance companies or other financial intermediaries (“financial representatives”) in connection with the sale and/or distribution of fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of fund investors and fund shares (“revenue sharing”). For example, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may compensate financial representatives for providing a fund with “shelf space” or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, without limitation, inclusion of a fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, fund “supermarket” platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s sales force; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial representative’s personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial representatives may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of a fund attributable to the financial representative, the particular fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by the Advisor and/or its affiliates and the financial representatives or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and/or its affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial representatives based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial representative.
Receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, additional compensation may influence your financial representative’s recommendation of a fund. You should review your financial representative’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your financial representative to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your financial representative’s recommendation of the fund. Additional information regarding these revenue sharing payments is included in a fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which is available to you on request at no charge (see the back cover of this Prospectus for more information on how to request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information).
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Funds
It is possible that broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for a fund will also sell shares of a fund to their customers. However, the Advisor will not consider the sale of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. Accordingly, the Advisor has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. In addition, the Advisor and/or its affiliates will not use fund brokerage to pay for their obligation to provide additional compensation to financial representatives as described above.
Premium/Discount Information
Information regarding how often shares of each fund traded on NYSE Arca, the NASDAQ Stock Market or Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Investing in the Funds
The financial highlights are designed to help you understand recent financial performance. The figures in the first part of each table are for a single share. The total return figures represent the percentage that an investor in a fund would have earned (or lost), assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. This information has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with each fund’s financial statements, is included in each fund’s Annual Financial Statements and Other Information Report (see “For More Information” on the back cover).
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(a) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of year |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of year ($ millions) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(c) |
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(a)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Because of the timing of subscriptions and redemptions in relation to fluctuating markets at value, the amount shown may not agree with the change
in aggregate gains and losses.
(c)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 58 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
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Period Ended 5/31/2024(a) |
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Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(b) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of period |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of period ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(d) |
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(a)
For the period December 14, 2023 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2024.
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(d)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 59 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
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Period Ended 5/31/2025(a) |
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Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(b) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of period |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of period ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(e) |
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(a)
For the period October 9, 2024 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2025.
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Because of the timing of subscriptions and redemptions in relation to fluctuating markets at value, the amount shown may not agree with the change
in aggregate gains and losses.
(d)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(e)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 60 | Financial Highlights |
Index Providers and Licenses
For Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF, Solactive, which is not an affiliate of the Advisor, is responsible for the rules-based methodology of the Solactive Indexes. Solactive is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, The Bank of New York Mellon, the Distributor or any of their respective affiliates.
Solactive is responsible for administration and calculation of the Solactive Indexes. Solactive is responsible for implementing the methodology for the composition of the Underlying Index.
For Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF and Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF, ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE” or “Index Provider”) is the index provider for the fund’s Underling Index. ICE is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, The Bank of New York Mellon, the Distributor or any of their respective affiliates.
The Advisor has entered into a license agreement with Solactive for Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF and with ICE for Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF and Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF to use each Underlying Index. All license fees are paid by the Advisor out of its own resources and not the assets of a fund.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Solactive. Neither Solactive nor any other party makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the fund or any member of the public regarding advisability of investing in funds generally or in this fund particularly or the ability of the Solactive Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond Index (the “Underlying Index”) to track general stock market performance. Solactive is the licensor of certain trademarks, service marks and trade names of Solactive and of the Underlying Index that are determined, composed and calculated by Solactive without regard to the Trust, the Advisor or the fund. Solactive has no obligation to take the needs of the Advisor or the owners of the fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Underlying Index. Solactive is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the fund to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the fund are redeemable for cash. Neither Solactive nor any other party has any obligation or liability to owners of the fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the fund.
Although Solactive shall obtain information for inclusion in or for use in the calculation of the index from sources that Solactive considers reliable, neither Solactive nor any other party guarantees the accuracy and/or the completeness of the index or any data included therein. Solactive is not responsible for informing third parties, including but not limited to, investors and/or financial intermediaries of the fund, of errors in the index. Neither Solactive nor any other party makes any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the index or any data included hereunder or for any other use. Neither Solactive nor any other party makes any express or implied warranties, and Solactive hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Solactive or any other party have any liability for direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
For Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF and Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF, ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE Data”), is used with permission. “ICE®” is a trademark of ICE Data Indices, LLC or its affiliates. This trademark has been licensed, along with the ICE AMT-Free Broad Liquid California Municipal Index (“Index”) for use by the Advisor in connection with Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF (the “Product”) and along with the ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index (“Index”) for use by the Advisor in connection with Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF (the “Product”). Neither the Advisor, Trust nor the Product, as applicable, is sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE Data Indices, LLC, its affiliates or its Third Party Suppliers (“ICE Data and its Suppliers”). ICE Data and its Suppliers make no representations or warranties regarding
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 61 | Appendix |
the advisability of investing in securities generally, in the Product particularly, the Trust or the ability of the Index to track general stock market performance. ICE Data’s only relationship to the Advisor is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names and the Index or components thereof. The Index is determined, composed and calculated by ICE Data without regard to the Advisor or the Product or its holders. ICE Data has no obligation to take the needs of the Advisor or the holders of the Product into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. ICE Data is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of the Product to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Product is to be priced, sold, purchased, or redeemed. Except for certain custom index calculation services, all information provided by ICE Data is general in nature and not tailored to the needs of the Advisor or any other person, entity or group of persons. ICE Data has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the Product. ICE Data is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by ICE Data to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
ICE DATA AND ITS SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS AND/OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, INCLUDING THE INDEX, INDEX DATA AND ANY INFORMATION INCLUDED IN, RELATED TO, OR DERIVED THEREFROM (“INDEX DATA”). ICE DATA AND ITS SUPPLIERS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX AND THE INDEX DATA, WHICH ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS AND YOUR USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Shares of Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). NYSE Arca makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the fund to track the total return performance of its Underlying Index or the ability of the Underlying Index to track stock market performance. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of the Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the fund to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of the fund.
NYSE Arca does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. NYSE Arca makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of the fund as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of the fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. NYSE Arca makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
Shares of Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of a fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of a fund to track the total return performance of the Underlying Index or the ability of the Underlying Index to track stock market performance. NASDAQ is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of the Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of a fund to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NASDAQ has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of a fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of a fund.
NASDAQ does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of a Underlying Index or any data included therein. NASDAQ makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of a fund as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of a fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. NASDAQ makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to each Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NASDAQ have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
Shares of Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (“Cboe”). Cboe makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the fund to track the total return performance of the Underlying Index (the “Underlying Index”), or the ability of the Underlying Index to track stock market performance. Cboe is not responsible for,
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 62 | Appendix |
nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of the Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the fund to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. Cboe has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of the fund.
Cboe does not guarantee the accuracy and/ or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Cboe makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of the fund as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of the fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. Cboe makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Cboe have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Advisor does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein and the Advisor shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein.
The Advisor makes no warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the funds or to any other person or entity, as to results to be obtained by the funds from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Advisor makes no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Advisor have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 63 | Appendix |
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Additional information about a fund's investments is available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected fund performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find a fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements. Copies of the prospectus, SAI and recent shareholder and other fund reports, when available, can be found on our website at Xtrackers.com. For more information about a fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about a fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
If you have any questions about the Trust or shares of a fund or you wish to obtain the SAI or a shareholder or other fund report free of charge, please:
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1-844-851-4255 (toll free)
Monday through Friday
8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Eastern time)
E-mail: dbxquestions@list.db.com |
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DBX ETF Trust
c/o ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203 |
Information about a fund (including the SAI), reports and other information about a fund (such as fund financial statements) are available on our website at Xtrackers.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov. The fund's recent shareholder reports and financial statements are also in the fund's annual and semi-annual filings with the SEC on Form N-CSR, which are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
Householding is an option available to certain fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about a fund and their shares not contained in this prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep the prospectus for future reference.
Investment Company Act File No.: 811-22487
(10/01/25) RVNU-CA-TRSY-1
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Your investment in a fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the CSI 300 Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 143% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investments results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expense, of the CSI 300 Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to reflect the price fluctuation and performance of the China A-Share market and is composed of the 300 largest and most liquid stocks in the China A-Share market. DBX Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”) expects that, over time, the correlation between the fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.
A-Shares are equity securities issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are denominated and traded in renminbi (“RMB”) on stock exchanges in mainland China including the Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing Stock Exchanges. Under current regulations in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”), foreign investors can invest in the domestic PRC securities markets through certain market-access programs. These programs include the Shanghai - Hong Kong and Shenzhen - Hong Kong Stock Connect programs (“Stock Connect”) and the Qualified Foreign Investor (“QFI”, including Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”)) program, where investors will be required to obtain a license from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) to participate in the program.
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Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing program between either the Shanghai Stock Exchange or Shenzhen Stock Exchange and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”), China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited. Stock Connect is designed to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong by allowing investors to trade and settle eligible securities (including A-shares and ETFs) on each market via their local exchanges. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a daily quota (“Daily Quota”), which limits the maximum daily net purchases on any particular day by Hong Kong investors (and foreign investors trading through Hong Kong) trading PRC listed securities and PRC investors trading Hong Kong listed securities through the relevant Stock Connect. Accordingly, the fund’s direct investments in A-Shares will be limited in part by the Daily Quota that limits total purchases through Stock Connect.
Harvest Global Investments Limited (the “Subadvisor” or “HGI”) is a licensed RQFII and is regarded as a QFI under the prevailing rules and regulations in the PRC, and the fund may therefore invest in A-Shares via HGI’s QFI license. The Subadvisor, on behalf of the fund, thus also may invest in A-Shares and other permitted China securities listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. QFIs have also registered with China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) to remit foreign currencies which can be traded on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) in the PRC for the purpose of investing in the PRC’s domestic securities markets. Investment companies are not currently within the types of entities that are eligible for a QFI license.
The Subadvisor expects to use a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the Subadvisor expects to invest directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the Subadvisor to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the Subadvisor may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when the Subadvisor is using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of issuers that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. The fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing directly in A-Shares. The fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares through Stock Connect and/or via the Subadvisor’s QFI license. While the fund intends to invest primarily and directly in A-Shares, the fund also may invest in securities of issuers not included in the Underlying Index, certain derivative instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection) and other pooled investment vehicles, including affiliated and/or foreign investment companies, that the Advisor and/or Subadvisor believes will help the fund to achieve its investment objective. The remainder of the fund’s assets will be invested primarily in money market instruments and cash equivalents. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in A-Shares of Chinese issuers or in derivative instruments and other securities that provide investment exposure to A-Shares of Chinese issuers. The fund may invest in depositary receipts.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 300 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $27.02 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.56 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually every June and December. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials, information technology and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
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The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
Shares of the fund are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by China Securities Index Co., Ltd. (the “Index Provider” or “CSI”) or any affiliate of CSI and CSI bears no liability with respect to the fund or any security.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Active trading. The fund may trade securities actively and this may lead to high portfolio turnover.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more
specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or
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other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Special risk considerations relating to investments in A-Shares. The Advisor’s ability to achieve the fund’s investment objective by investing in the component securities of the Underlying Index is dependent on the continuous availability of A-Shares. Because the fund will not be able to invest directly in A-Shares beyond the limits that may be imposed by Stock Connect and/or the QFI program, the size of the fund’s direct investment in A-Shares may be limited. If the fund is unable to access sufficient A-Shares, the Subadvisor may seek to gain exposure to the A-Share market by investing in securities not included in the Underlying Index, futures contracts, swaps and other derivative instruments, and other pooled investment vehicles, including foreign and/or affiliated funds, that provide exposure to the A-Share market until additional access can be obtained. If the fund is unable to obtain sufficient exposure to the performance of the Underlying Index due to the unavailability of access to A-Shares or other investments that provide exposure to the performance of A-Shares, the fund could, among other actions, limit or suspend creations until the Subadvisor determines that the requisite exposure to the Underlying Index is obtainable. During the period that creations are limited or suspended, the fund could trade at a significant premium or discount to the NAV and could experience substantial redemptions.
Alternatively, the fund could change its investment objective by, for example, seeking to track an alternative index that does not include A-Shares as its component securities, or decide to liquidate the fund.
On May 7, 2020, the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and SAFE jointly issued the Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2020] No. 2) (the “2020 Regulations”) which came into effect on June 6, 2020. The Regulations removed the quota restrictions on investment. However, there is no guarantee that the quotas will continue to be relaxed. On September 25, 2020, the CSRC, the PBOC, and SAFE jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Decree No. 176) and the CSRC issued the Provisions on Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Announcement [2020] No.63), which came into effect on November 1, 2020. The major revisions to the previous rules included merger of the QFII regime and RQFII regime, relaxation of qualification requirements and facilitating investment and operations of QFIIs and RQFIIs, expansion of investment scope and enhancing ongoing supervision. On July 26, 2024, the PBOC and SAFE jointly issued the revised Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2024] No. 7) (the “2024 Regulations”), which came into effect on August 26, 2024, and the 2020 Regulations were simultaneously repealed. The 2024 Regulations simplify business registration, optimize account management, and facilitate QFIs’ management of foreign exchange currency risks through entering into foreign exchange derivative transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the 2024 Regulations are a relatively new development, and their application may depend on the interpretation given by the relevant PRC authorities. The current QFI laws, rules and regulations are subject to change, which may take retroactive effect. In addition, there can be no assurance that the QFI laws, rules and regulations will not be abolished. The fund, which invests in the PRC markets through a QFI, may be adversely affected as a result of such changes.
Risks of investing through Stock Connect. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a number of restrictions that may affect the fund’s investments and returns. For example, trading through Stock Connect is subject to the Daily Quota, which may restrict or preclude the fund’s ability to invest in eligible securities through Stock Connect (“Stock Connect Securities”). In addition, investments made through Stock Connect are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that are relatively untested in the PRC, which could pose risks to the fund. Moreover, Stock Connect Securities generally may not be
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sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Stock Connect in accordance with applicable rules. A primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s laws and rules applicable to investors in securities. Therefore, the fund’s investments in Stock Connect Securities are generally subject to PRC securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions. Finally, while foreign investors currently are exempted from paying capital gains or value-added taxes on income and gains from investments in Stock Connect Securities, these PRC tax rules could be changed, which could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund.
Stock Connect will only operate on days when both the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open for trading. Therefore, an investment in securities through Stock Connect may subject the fund to the risk of price fluctuations on days when one of the mainland Chinese or Hong Kong markets are open, but Stock Connect is not trading.
The Stock Connect program is a relatively new program. Further developments are likely and there can be no assurance as to the program’s continued existence or whether future developments regarding the program may restrict or adversely affect the fund’s investments or returns. In addition, the application and interpretation of the laws and regulations of Hong Kong and the PRC, and the rules, policies or guidelines published or applied by relevant regulators and exchanges in respect of the Stock Connect program are uncertain, and they may have a detrimental effect on the fund’s investments and returns.
Special risk considerations of investing in China. Investing in securities of Chinese issuers involves certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of US issuers, including, among others, (i) more frequent (and potentially widespread) trading suspensions and government interventions with respect to Chinese issuers, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility, (ii) currency revaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations or blockage, (iii) the nature and extent of intervention by the Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets (including both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers), whether such intervention will continue and the impact of such intervention or its discontinuation, (iv) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, (v) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support economic reform programs, (vi) limitations on the use of brokers (or action by the Chinese government that discourages brokers from serving international clients), (vii) higher rates of inflation, (viii) greater political, economic and social uncertainty, (ix) higher market volatility caused by any potential regional territorial conflicts or natural disasters, (x) the risk of increased trade tariffs, embargoes and other trade or regulatory limitations, (xi) restrictions on foreign ownership, which require US investors to invest in offshore special
purpose companies to obtain indirect exposure to Chinese issuers, (xii) custody risks associated with investing through Stock Connect, a QFI or other programs to access the Chinese securities markets, (xiii) market regulations which may affect the ability of certain stockholders to sell Chinese securities when it would otherwise be advisable, (xiv) different and less stringent financial reporting standards, and (xv) increased political pressure from the US and other countries to restrict the ability of investors outside China to invest in Chinese issuers.
The willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both China and Hong Kong. In addition, Taiwan's geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China, including if China were to attempt unification of Taiwan by force, may significantly disrupt the Chinese and global markets and economies around the world, including the global semiconductor market given Taiwan's pivotal role in that market, and could have an adverse effect on an investment in China.
Changes to political and economic relationships, including recent trade and policy disputes and strained international relations, between China and other countries could have an adverse effect on an investment in China. Increasing tensions between China and its trading partners, including the US, have resulted in tariffs and other limitations, and may in the future result in additional measures or actions. US investment restrictions could preclude a fund from investing in certain Chinese issuers. For example, the PRC is currently designated as a “foreign adversary” for certain purposes under US law and, as a result, certain restrictions may apply to transactions involving Chinese information communications technology and services. Continued hostility and the potential for future political or economic disturbances between China and the US may have an adverse impact on the values of investments in China, the US and/or other countries. If the political climate between the US and China does not improve or deteriorates or if other geopolitical conflicts develop or get worse, economies, markets and individual securities may be severely affected both regionally and globally, and the value of the fund's assets may go down.
From time to time China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, and the country may be subject to other infectious illnesses, diseases or other public health emergencies in the future. Any public health emergency could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the fund’s
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investments. These risks may be heightened to the extent China pursues a “zero COVID” or similar strategy that attempts to eradicate the incidence of a disease for extended periods, thus leading to shutdowns or other interventions which affect the Chinese and/or global economy for periods beyond that which might be caused by the public health policies of other countries.
A-Shares tax risk. Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund (or, as applicable, an underlying fund that the fund may invest in to gain exposure to A-Shares). China generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on dividends and interest derived by nonresident enterprises (including QFIs) from issuers resident in China. China also imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by nonresident enterprises from investments in an issuer resident in China, subject to an exemption or reduction pursuant to domestic law or a double taxation agreement or arrangement.
Since the respective inception of the Shanghai – Hong Kong and Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect programs, foreign investors (including the fund) investing in A-Shares through Stock Connect would be temporarily exempt from the PRC corporate income tax and value- added tax on the gains on disposal of such A-Shares. Dividends would be subject to PRC corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless reduced under a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax authority. Since November 17, 2014, the corporate income tax for QFIs, with respect to capital gains, has been temporarily lifted. The withholding tax relating to the realized gains from shares in land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 has been paid by the fund, while realized gains from shares in non-land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 were granted by treaty relief pursuant to the PRC-US Double Taxation Agreement. During 2015, revenue authorities in the PRC made arrangements for the collection of capital gains taxes for investments realized between November 17, 2009 and November 16, 2014. The fund could be subject to tax liability for any tax payments for which reserves have not been made or that were not previously withheld. The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s return could be substantial. The fund may also be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any tax that is imposed on the Advisor or Subadvisor by the PRC with respect to the fund’s investments. If the fund’s direct investments in A-Shares through the Advisor’s or Subadvisor’s QFI license become subject to repatriation restrictions or delays, the fund may be unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and be subject to tax at the fund level. In the event such
restrictions are imposed, a fund may borrow money to the extent necessary to distribute to shareholders income sufficient to maintain the fund’s status as a RIC.
The current PRC tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof may be revised or amended in the future, potentially retroactively, including with respect to the possible liability of the fund for the taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares through Stock Connect or obligations of a QFI. The withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains may in principle be subject to a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, but the application of such treaties in the case of a QFI acting for a foreign investor such as the fund is also uncertain. Finally, it is also unclear whether an RQFII would also be eligible for PRC Business Tax (“BT”) exemption, which has been granted to QFIIs, with respect to gains derived prior to May 1, 2016. In practice, the BT has not been collected. However, the imposition of such taxes on the fund could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s returns. Under the value-added tax regime, BT exemption granted to QFIIs with respect to gains realized from the trading of PRC marketable securities has been grandfathered (i.e., QFIIs continue to enjoy exemption on gains under the value-added tax regime). Since May 1, 2016, RQFIIs are exempt from PRC value-added tax, which replaced the BT with respect to gains realized from the disposal of securities, including A-Shares.
The PRC rules for taxation of QFIs are evolving and certain tax regulations to be issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation and/or PRC Ministry of Finance to clarify the subject matter may apply retrospectively, even if such rules are adverse to the fund and its shareholders.
If the PRC begins applying tax rules regarding the taxation of income from A-Shares investments to QFIs and/or begins collecting capital gains taxes on such investments (whether made through Stock Connect or a QFI), the fund or an underlying fund could be subject to withholding tax liability in excess of the amount reserved (if any). The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s or an underlying fund’s return could be substantial. The fund will be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any Chinese tax that is imposed on the Advisor or Subadvisor with respect to the fund’s investments.
As described below under “Taxes – US Federal Income Tax on Distributions,” the fund may elect, for US federal income tax purposes, to treat Chinese taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the fund as paid by its shareholders. Even if the fund is qualified to make that election and does so, however, your ability to claim a credit or deduction for certain Chinese taxes may be limited under general US tax principles.
Should the Chinese government impose restrictions on the fund’s ability to repatriate funds associated with direct investment in A-Shares, the fund may be unable to satisfy
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distribution requirements applicable to RICs under the Internal Revenue Code, and the fund may therefore be subject to fund-level US federal taxes.
Risks relating to QFI status. Because the fund does not satisfy the criteria to qualify as a QFI itself, the fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares via the Subadvisor’s QFI license and may also invest through Stock Connect. A revocation or elimination of the Subadvisor’s QFI license may not only adversely affect the ability of the fund to invest directly in A-Shares, but also the performance of pooled investment vehicles linked to the performance of A-Shares. Therefore, any such revocation or elimination may have a material adverse effect on the ability of the fund to achieve its investment objective. These risks are compounded by the fact that at present there are only a limited number of firms and counterparties that have QFI status. In addition, the QFI license may be revoked by Chinese regulators if, among other things, the Subadvisor fails to observe SAFE and other applicable Chinese regulations, which could also lead to other adverse consequences, including the requirement that the fund dispose of its A-Shares holdings. Because the Subadvisor’s QFI license would be in the name of the Subadvisor rather than the fund, there is also a risk that regulatory actions taken against the Subadvisor by PRC government authorities may affect the fund.
In addition, there are custody risks associated with investing through a QFI. All A-Shares or other permissible securities acquired by a QFI are maintained by its local custodian in the PRC (“PRC sub-custodian”) in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC, in one or more securities accounts in the names of the fund and the Subadvisor as the QFI. The Subadvisor may not use the account for any other purpose than for maintaining the fund’s assets. However, given that the securities trading account will be maintained in the name of the Subadvisor for the benefit of the fund, the fund’s assets may not be as well protected as they would be if it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of the fund. In particular, there is a risk that creditors of the Subadvisor may assert that the securities are owned by the Subadvisor and not the fund, and that a court would uphold such an assertion, in which case creditors of the Subadvisor could seize assets of the fund. Furthermore, cash deposited in the cash account of the fund with the PRC sub-custodian will not be segregated but will be a debt owing from the PRC sub-custodian to the fund as a depositor. Such cash will be co-mingled with cash that belongs to other clients or creditors of the PRC sub-custodian. In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation of the PRC sub-custodian, the fund will not have any proprietary rights to the cash deposited in such cash account, and the fund will become an unsecured creditor, ranking pari passu with all other unsecured creditors, of the PRC sub-custodian. The fund may face difficulty and/or
encounter delays in recovering such debt, or may not be able to recover it in full or at all, in which case the fund will suffer losses.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Currency and repatriation risk. The Underlying Index is calculated in onshore RMB (CNY), whereas the fund’s reference currency is the US dollar. As a result, the fund’s return may be adversely affected by currency exchange rates. Further, although offshore RMB and onshore RMB are the same currency, they trade at different rates. To the extent the fund needs to exchange offshore RMB and onshore RMB, any divergence between offshore RMB and onshore RMB may adversely impact shareholders. The
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, tariffs and trade policies, global energy prices, political instability and government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currencies by a country’s government.
In addition, the Chinese government heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign currencies within China. Chinese law requires that all domestic transactions must be settled in RMB, places significant restrictions on the remittance of foreign currencies, and strictly regulates currency exchange from RMB. There is no assurance that there will always be sufficient amounts of RMB for the fund to remain fully invested. Repatriations by QFIs are currently not subject to repatriation restrictions or prior regulatory approval, although a review on authenticity and compliance will be conducted on each remittance and repatriation by the PRC sub-custodian appointed by the QFI. The repatriation process may be subject to certain requirements set out in the relevant regulations such as submission of certain documents, and completion of the repatriation process may be subject to delay. Furthermore, as the PRC sub-custodian’s review on authenticity and compliance is conducted on each repatriation, the repatriation may be delayed or even rejected by the PRC sub-custodian in case of non-compliance with the QFI rules and regulations. In such case, redemption proceeds will be paid to the redeeming investors as soon as practicable after completion of the repatriation of funds concerned. The actual time required for the completion of the relevant repatriation will be beyond the Subadvisor’s control. However, there is no assurance that Chinese rules and regulations will not change or that repatriation restrictions will not be imposed in the future. Further, such changes to the Chinese rules and regulations may be applied retroactively. Any restrictions on repatriation of the fund’s portfolio investments may have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to meet redemption requests.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. The continuation or worsening of the current political climate between China and the US could result in additional regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the US or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the fund's investments in the information technology sector (see “Risks of investing in China” in the “Fund Details” section). Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
If the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments (including China A-Shares), the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Tracking error risk. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of its Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track the Underlying Index. In addition, to the extent that portfolio management uses a representative sampling approach (investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) it may cause the fund to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the index provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to legal restrictions or limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on securities’ closing prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. The performance of the fund also may diverge from that of the Underlying Index if the Advisor and/or Subadvisor seek to gain exposure to A-Shares by investing in securities not included
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
in the Underlying Index, derivative instruments, and other pooled investment vehicles because the Stock Connect Daily Quota has been exhausted or the Subadvisor is unable to maintain its QFI status. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. The bid/ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid/ask spread of other ETFs, due to the fund’s exposure to A-Shares. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also
become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Valuation risk. Because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Cash transactions risk. Unlike most other ETFs, the fund expects to effect its creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than in-kind securities. Paying redemption proceeds in cash rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities may require the fund to dispose of or sell portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds at an inopportune time. This may cause the fund to recognize gains or losses that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the fund may pay out higher or lower annual capital gains distributions than ETFs that redeem in kind. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
Country concentration risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in a single country, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country. For example, political and economic conditions and changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy in a country could significantly affect the market in that country and in surrounding or related countries and have a negative impact on the fund’s performance.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Active trading risk. When a fund meets redemption requests in cash rather than in-kind, active securities trading could raise transaction costs and could result in increased taxable distributions to shareholders and distributions that would be taxable to shareholders at higher federal income tax rates.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
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After tax on distribu-
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After tax on distribu-
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CSI 300 Index (reflects
no deductions for fees,
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MSCI ACWI ex USA
Index (reflects no deduc-
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Harvest Global Investments Limited
Feng Gao, CFA, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Lareina Yu, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the CSI 500 Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 79% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the CSI 500 Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to reflect the price fluctuation and performance of 500 predominantly small-cap companies in the China A-Share market. DBX Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”) expects that, over time, the correlation between the fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.
A-Shares are equity securities issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are denominated and traded in renminbi (“RMB”) on stock exchanges in mainland China including the Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing Stock Exchanges. Under current regulations in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”), foreign investors can invest in the domestic PRC securities markets through certain market-access programs. These programs include the Shanghai - Hong Kong and Shenzhen - Hong Kong Stock Connect programs (“Stock Connect”) and the Qualified Foreign Investor (“QFI”, including Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”)) program, where investors will be required to obtain a license from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) to participate in the program.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 13 | Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF |
Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing program between either the Shanghai Stock Exchange or Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”), China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited. Stock Connect is designed to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong by allowing investors to trade and settle eligible securities (including A-shares and ETFs) on each market via their local exchanges. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a daily quota (“Daily Quota”), which limits the maximum daily net purchases on any particular day by Hong Kong investors (and foreign investors trading through Hong Kong) trading PRC listed securities and PRC investors trading Hong Kong listed securities through the relevant Stock Connect. Accordingly, the fund’s direct investments in A-Shares will be limited in part by the Daily Quota that limits total purchases through Stock Connect.
Harvest Global Investments Limited (“HGI” or the “Subadvisor”) is a licensed RQFII and is regarded as a QFI under the prevailing rules and regulations in the PRC, and the fund may therefore invest in A-Shares via HGI's QFI license. The Subadvisor, on behalf of the fund, thus also may invest in A-Shares and other permitted China securities listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. QFIs have registered with China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) to remit foreign currencies which can be traded on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) in the PRC for the purpose of investing in the PRC’s domestic securities markets. Investment companies are not currently within the types of entities that are eligible for a QFI license.
The Subadvisor expects to use a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the Subadvisor expects to invest directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the Subadvisor to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the Subadvisor may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when the Subadvisor is using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of issuers that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. The fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing directly in A-Shares. The fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares through Stock Connect and/or via the Subadvisor’s QFI license. While the fund intends to invest primarily and directly in A-Shares, the fund also may invest in securities of issuers not included in the Underlying Index, certain derivative instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection) and other pooled investment vehicles, including affiliated and/or foreign investment companies, that the Advisor and/or Subadvisor believes will help the fund to achieve its investment objective. The remainder of the fund’s assets will be invested primarily in money market instruments and cash equivalents. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in A-Shares of Chinese small-cap issuers or in derivative instruments and other securities that provide investment exposure to A-Shares of Chinese small-cap issuers. The fund may invest in depositary receipts.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 500 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $4.09 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.80 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually every December and June. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology, industrials and materials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
Shares of the fund are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by China Securities Index Co., Ltd. (the “Index Provider” or “CSI”) or any affiliate of CSI and CSI bears no liability with respect to the fund or any security.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in
trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such
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conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Special risk considerations relating to investments in A-Shares. The Advisor’s ability to achieve the fund’s investment objective by investing in the component securities of the Underlying Index is dependent on the continuous availability of A-Shares. Because the fund will not be able to invest directly in A-Shares beyond the limits that may be imposed by Stock Connect and/or the QFI program, the size of the fund’s direct investment in A-Shares may be limited. If the fund is unable to access sufficient A-Shares, the Subadvisor may seek to gain exposure to the A-Share market by investing in securities not included in the Underlying Index, futures contracts, swaps and other derivative instruments, and other pooled investment vehicles, including foreign and/or affiliated funds, that provide exposure to the A-Share market until additional access can be obtained. If the fund is unable to obtain sufficient exposure to the performance of the Underlying Index due to the unavailability of access to A-Shares or other investments that provide exposure to the performance of A-Shares, the fund could, among other actions, limit or suspend creations until the Subadvisor determines that the requisite exposure to the Underlying Index is obtainable. During the period that creations are limited or suspended, the fund could trade at a significant premium or discount to the NAV and could experience substantial redemptions.
Alternatively, the fund could change its investment objective by, for example, seeking to track an alternative index that does not include A-Shares as its component securities, or decide to liquidate the fund.
On May 7, 2020, the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and SAFE jointly issued the Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2020] No. 2) (the “2020 Regulations”) which came into effect on June 6, 2020. The Regulations removed the quota restrictions on investment. However, there is no guarantee that the quotas will continue to be relaxed. On September 25, 2020, the CSRC, the PBOC, and SAFE jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Decree No. 176) and the CSRC issued the Provisions on Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Announcement [2020] No.63), which came into effect on November 1, 2020. The major revisions to the previous rules included merger of the QFII regime and RQFII regime, relaxation of qualification requirements and facilitating investment and operations of QFIIs and RQFIIs, expansion of investment scope and enhancing ongoing supervision. On July 26, 2024, the PBOC and SAFE jointly issued the revised Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2024] No. 7) (the “2024 Regulations”), which came into effect on August 26, 2024, and the 2020 Regulations were simultaneously repealed. The 2024 Regulations simplify business registration, optimize account management, and facilitate QFIs’ management of foreign exchange currency risks through entering into foreign exchange derivative transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the 2024 Regulations are a relatively new development, and their application may depend on the interpretation given by the relevant PRC authorities. The current QFI laws, rules and regulations are subject to change, which may take retroactive effect. In addition, there can be no assurance that the QFI laws, rules and regulations will not be abolished. The fund, which invests in the PRC markets through a QFI, may be adversely affected as a result of such changes.
Risks of investing through Stock Connect. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a number of restrictions that may affect the fund’s investments and returns. For example, trading through Stock Connect is subject to the Daily Quota, which may restrict or preclude the fund’s ability to invest in eligible securities through Stock Connect (“Stock Connect Securities”). In addition, investments made through Stock Connect are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that are relatively untested in the PRC, which could pose risks to the fund. Moreover, Stock Connect Securities generally may not be
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sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Stock Connect in accordance with applicable rules. A primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s laws and rules applicable to investors in securities. Therefore, the fund’s investments in Stock Connect Securities are generally subject to PRC securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions. Finally, while foreign investors currently are exempted from paying capital gains or value-added taxes on income and gains from investments in Stock Connect Securities, these PRC tax rules could be changed, which could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund.
Stock Connect will only operate on days when both the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open for trading. Therefore, an investment in securities through Stock Connect may subject the fund to the risk of price fluctuations on days when one of the mainland Chinese or Hong Kong markets are open, but Stock Connect is not trading.
The Stock Connect program is a relatively new program. Further developments are likely and there can be no assurance as to the program’s continued existence or whether future developments regarding the program may restrict or adversely affect the fund’s investments or returns. In addition, the application and interpretation of the laws and regulations of Hong Kong and the PRC, and the rules, policies or guidelines published or applied by relevant regulators and exchanges in respect of the Stock Connect program are uncertain, and they may have a detrimental effect on the fund’s investments and returns.
Special risk considerations of investing in China. Investing in securities of Chinese issuers involves certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of US issuers, including, among others, (i) more frequent (and potentially widespread) trading suspensions and government interventions with respect to Chinese issuers, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility, (ii) currency revaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations or blockage, (iii) the nature and extent of intervention by the Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets (including both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers), whether such intervention will continue and the impact of such intervention or its discontinuation, (iv) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, (v) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support economic reform programs, (vi) limitations on the use of brokers (or action by the Chinese government that discourages brokers from serving international clients), (vii) higher rates of inflation, (viii) greater political, economic and social uncertainty, (ix) higher market volatility caused by any potential regional territorial conflicts or natural disasters, (x) the risk of increased trade tariffs, embargoes and other trade or regulatory limitations, (xi) restrictions on foreign ownership, which require US investors to invest in offshore special
purpose companies to obtain indirect exposure to Chinese issuers, (xii) custody risks associated with investing through Stock Connect, a QFI or other programs to access the Chinese securities markets, (xiii) market regulations which may affect the ability of certain stockholders to sell Chinese securities when it would otherwise be advisable, (xiv) different and less stringent financial reporting standards, and (xv) increased political pressure from the US and other countries to restrict the ability of investors outside China to invest in Chinese issuers.
The willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both China and Hong Kong. In addition, Taiwan's geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China, including if China were to attempt unification of Taiwan by force, may significantly disrupt the Chinese and global markets and economies around the world, including the global semiconductor market given Taiwan's pivotal role in that market, and could have an adverse effect on an investment in China.
Changes to political and economic relationships, including recent trade and policy disputes and strained international relations, between China and other countries could have an adverse effect on an investment in China. Increasing tensions between China and its trading partners, including the US, have resulted in tariffs and other limitations, and may in the future result in additional measures or actions. US investment restrictions could preclude a fund from investing in certain Chinese issuers. For example, the PRC is currently designated as a “foreign adversary” for certain purposes under US law and, as a result, certain restrictions may apply to transactions involving Chinese information communications technology and services. Continued hostility and the potential for future political or economic disturbances between China and the US may have an adverse impact on the values of investments in China, the US and/or other countries. If the political climate between the US and China does not improve or deteriorates or if other geopolitical conflicts develop or get worse, economies, markets and individual securities may be severely affected both regionally and globally, and the value of the fund's assets may go down.
From time to time China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, and the country may be subject to other infectious illnesses, diseases or other public health emergencies in the future. Any public health emergency could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the fund’s
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investments. These risks may be heightened to the extent China pursues a “zero COVID” or similar strategy that attempts to eradicate the incidence of a disease for extended periods, thus leading to shutdowns or other interventions which affect the Chinese and/or global economy for periods beyond that which might be caused by the public health policies of other countries.
A-Shares tax risk. Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund (or, as applicable, an underlying fund that the fund may invest in to gain exposure to A-Shares). China generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on dividends and interest derived by nonresident enterprises (including QFIs) from issuers resident in China. China also imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by nonresident enterprises from investments in an issuer resident in China, subject to an exemption or reduction pursuant to domestic law or a double taxation agreement or arrangement.
Since the respective inception of the Shanghai – Hong Kong and Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect programs, foreign investors (including the fund) investing in A-Shares through Stock Connect would be temporarily exempt from the PRC corporate income tax and value- added tax on the gains on disposal of such A-Shares. Dividends would be subject to PRC corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless reduced under a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax authority. Since November 17, 2014, the corporate income tax for QFIs, with respect to capital gains, has been temporarily lifted. The withholding tax relating to the realized gains from shares in land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 has been paid by the fund, while realized gains from shares in non-land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 were granted by treaty relief pursuant to the PRC-US Double Taxation Agreement. During 2015, revenue authorities in the PRC made arrangements for the collection of capital gains taxes for investments realized between November 17, 2009 and November 16, 2014. The fund could be subject to tax liability for any tax payments for which reserves have not been made or that were not previously withheld. The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s return could be substantial. The fund may also be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any tax that is imposed on the Advisor or Subadvisor by the PRC with respect to the fund’s investments. If the fund’s direct investments in A-Shares through the Advisor’s or Subadvisor’s QFI license become subject to repatriation restrictions or delays, the fund may be unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and be subject to tax at the fund level. In the event such
restrictions are imposed, a fund may borrow money to the extent necessary to distribute to shareholders income sufficient to maintain the fund’s status as a RIC.
The current PRC tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof may be revised or amended in the future, potentially retroactively, including with respect to the possible liability of the fund for the taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares through Stock Connect or obligations of a QFI. The withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains may in principle be subject to a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, but the application of such treaties in the case of a QFI acting for a foreign investor such as the fund is also uncertain. Finally, it is also unclear whether an RQFII would also be eligible for PRC Business Tax (“BT”) exemption, which has been granted to QFIIs, with respect to gains derived prior to May 1, 2016. In practice, the BT has not been collected. However, the imposition of such taxes on the fund could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s returns. Under the value-added tax regime, BT exemption granted to QFIIs with respect to gains realized from the trading of PRC marketable securities has been grandfathered (i.e., QFIIs continue to enjoy exemption on gains under the value-added tax regime). Since May 1, 2016, RQFIIs are exempt from PRC value-added tax, which replaced the BT with respect to gains realized from the disposal of securities, including A-Shares.
The PRC rules for taxation of QFIs are evolving and certain tax regulations to be issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation and/or PRC Ministry of Finance to clarify the subject matter may apply retrospectively, even if such rules are adverse to the fund and its shareholders.
If the PRC begins applying tax rules regarding the taxation of income from A-Shares investments to QFIs and/or begins collecting capital gains taxes on such investments (whether made through Stock Connect or a QFI), the fund or an underlying fund could be subject to withholding tax liability in excess of the amount reserved (if any). The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s or an underlying fund’s return could be substantial. The fund will be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any Chinese tax that is imposed on the Advisor or Subadvisor with respect to the fund’s investments.
As described below under “Taxes – US Federal Income Tax on Distributions,” the fund may elect, for US federal income tax purposes, to treat Chinese taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the fund as paid by its shareholders. Even if the fund is qualified to make that election and does so, however, your ability to claim a credit or deduction for certain Chinese taxes may be limited under general US tax principles.
Should the Chinese government impose restrictions on the fund’s ability to repatriate funds associated with direct investment in A-Shares, the fund may be unable to satisfy
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distribution requirements applicable to RICs under the Internal Revenue Code, and the fund may therefore be subject to fund-level US federal taxes.
Risks relating to QFI status. Because the fund does not satisfy the criteria to qualify as a QFI itself, the fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares via the Subadvisor’s QFI license and may also invest through Stock Connect. A revocation or elimination of the Subadvisor’s QFI license may not only adversely affect the ability of the fund to invest directly in A-Shares, but also the performance of pooled investment vehicles linked to the performance of A-Shares. Therefore, any such revocation or elimination may have a material adverse effect on the ability of the fund to achieve its investment objective. These risks are compounded by the fact that at present there are only a limited number of firms and counterparties that have QFI status. In addition, the QFI license may be revoked by Chinese regulators if, among other things, the Subadvisor fails to observe SAFE and other applicable Chinese regulations, which could also lead to other adverse consequences, including the requirement that the fund dispose of its A-Shares holdings. Because the Subadvisor’s QFI license would be in the name of the Subadvisor rather than the fund, there is also a risk that regulatory actions taken against the Subadvisor by PRC government authorities may affect the fund.
In addition, there are custody risks associated with investing through a QFI. All A-Shares or other permissible securities acquired by a QFI are maintained by its local custodian in the PRC (“PRC sub-custodian”) in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC, in one or more securities accounts in the names of the fund and the Subadvisor as the QFI. The Subadvisor may not use the account for any other purpose than for maintaining the fund’s assets. However, given that the securities trading account will be maintained in the name of the Subadvisor for the benefit of the fund, the fund’s assets may not be as well protected as they would be if it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of the fund. In particular, there is a risk that creditors of the Subadvisor may assert that the securities are owned by the Subadvisor and not the fund, and that a court would uphold such an assertion, in which case creditors of the Subadvisor could seize assets of the fund. Furthermore, cash deposited in the cash account of the fund with the PRC sub-custodian will not be segregated but will be a debt owing from the PRC sub-custodian to the fund as a depositor. Such cash will be co-mingled with cash that belongs to other clients or creditors of the PRC sub-custodian. In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation of the PRC sub-custodian, the fund will not have any proprietary rights to the cash deposited in such cash account, and the fund will become an unsecured creditor, ranking pari passu with all other unsecured creditors, of the PRC sub-custodian. The fund may face difficulty and/or
encounter delays in recovering such debt, or may not be able to recover it in full or at all, in which case the fund will suffer losses.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Currency and repatriation risk. The Underlying Index is calculated in onshore RMB (CNY), whereas the fund’s reference currency is the US dollar. As a result, the fund’s return may be adversely affected by currency exchange rates. Further, although offshore RMB and onshore RMB are the same currency, they trade at different rates. To the extent the fund needs to exchange offshore RMB and onshore RMB, any divergence between offshore RMB and onshore RMB may adversely impact shareholders. The
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value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, tariffs and trade policies, global energy prices, political instability and government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currencies by a country’s government.
In addition, the Chinese government heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign currencies within China. Chinese law requires that all domestic transactions must be settled in RMB, places significant restrictions on the remittance of foreign currencies, and strictly regulates currency exchange from RMB. There is no assurance that there will always be sufficient amounts of RMB for the fund to remain fully invested. Repatriations by QFIs are currently not subject to repatriation restrictions or prior regulatory approval, although a review on authenticity and compliance will be conducted on each remittance and repatriation by the PRC sub-custodian appointed by the QFI. The repatriation process may be subject to certain requirements set out in the relevant regulations such as submission of certain documents, and completion of the repatriation process may be subject to delay. Furthermore, as the PRC sub-custodian’s review on authenticity and compliance is conducted on each repatriation, the repatriation may be delayed or even rejected by the PRC sub-custodian in case of non-compliance with the QFI rules and regulations. In such case, redemption proceeds will be paid to the redeeming investors as soon as practicable after completion of the repatriation of funds concerned. The actual time required for the completion of the relevant repatriation will be beyond the Subadvisor’s control. However, there is no assurance that Chinese rules and regulations will not change or that repatriation restrictions will not be imposed in the future. Further, such changes to the Chinese rules and regulations may be applied retroactively. Any restrictions on repatriation of the fund’s portfolio investments may have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to meet redemption requests.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. The continuation or worsening of the current political climate between China and the US could result in additional regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the US or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the fund's investments in the information technology sector (see “Risks of investing in China” in the “Fund Details” section). Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Materials sector risk. To the extent the fund invests a significant portion of its assets in securities issued by companies in the materials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund's performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the materials sector. Companies engaged in the mining production or distribution of goods in the materials sector may be adversely affected by changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation, environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, tariffs and trade policies, imposition of import controls, litigation and government regulations, increased competition, over-production, depletion of resources and labor relations.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management
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generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market
conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
If the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments (including China A-Shares), the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Tracking error risk. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of its Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track the Underlying Index. In addition, to the extent that portfolio management uses a representative sampling approach (investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) it may cause the fund to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the index provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to legal restrictions or limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on securities’ closing prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based
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on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. The performance of the fund also may diverge from that of the Underlying Index if the Advisor and/or Subadvisor seek to gain exposure to A-Shares by investing in securities not included in the Underlying Index, derivative instruments, and other pooled investment vehicles because the Stock Connect Daily Quota has been exhausted or the Subadvisor is unable to maintain its QFI status. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is
likely to widen. The bid/ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid/ask spread of other ETFs, due to the fund’s exposure to A-Shares. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Valuation risk. Because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the
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ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Cash transactions risk. Unlike most other ETFs, the fund expects to effect its creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than in-kind securities. Paying redemption proceeds in cash rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities may require the fund to dispose of or sell portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds at an inopportune time. This may cause the fund to recognize gains or losses that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the fund may pay out higher or lower annual capital gains distributions than ETFs that redeem in kind. Only APs who have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor may redeem shares from the fund directly; all other investors buy and sell shares at market prices on an exchange.
Country concentration risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in a single country, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country. For example, political and economic conditions and changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy in a country could significantly affect the market in that country and in surrounding or related countries and have a negative impact on the fund’s performance.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater
impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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CSI 500 Index (reflects
no deductions for fees,
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MSCI ACWI ex USA
Index (reflects no deduc-
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Harvest Global Investments Limited
Feng Gao, CFA, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Lareina Yu, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the CSI 300 Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investments results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expense, of the CSI 300 Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to reflect the price fluctuation and performance of the China A-Share market and is composed of the 300 largest and most liquid stocks in the China A-Share market. DBX Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”) expects that, over time, the correlation between the fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.
A-Shares are equity securities issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are denominated and traded in renminbi (“RMB”) on stock exchanges in mainland China including the Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing Stock Exchanges. Under current regulations in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”), foreign investors can invest in the domestic PRC securities markets through certain market-access programs. These programs include the Shanghai - Hong Kong and Shenzhen - Hong Kong Stock Connect programs (“Stock Connect”) and the Qualified Foreign Investor (“QFI”, including Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”)) program, where investors will be required to obtain a license from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) to participate in the program.
Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing program between either the Shanghai Stock Exchange or Shenzhen Stock Exchange and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”), China Securities Depository and
Clearing Corporation Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited. Stock Connect is designed to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong by allowing investors to trade and settle eligible securities (including A-shares and ETFs) on each market via their local exchanges. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a daily quota (“Daily Quota”), which limits the maximum daily net purchases on any particular day by Hong Kong investors (and foreign investors trading through Hong Kong) trading PRC listed securities and PRC investors trading Hong Kong listed securities through the relevant Stock Connect. Accordingly, the fund’s direct investments in A-Shares will be limited in part by the Daily Quota that limits total purchases through Stock Connect.
Harvest Global Investments Limited (the “Subadvisor” or “HGI”) is a licensed RQFII and is regarded as a QFI under the prevailing rules and regulations in the PRC, and the fund may therefore invest in A-Shares via HGI’s QFI license. The Subadvisor, on behalf of the fund, thus also may invest in A-Shares and other permitted China securities listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. QFIs have also registered with China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) to remit foreign currencies which can be traded on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) in the PRC for the purpose of investing in the PRC’s domestic securities markets. Investment companies are not currently within the types of entities that are eligible for a QFI license.
The Subadvisor expects to use a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the Subadvisor expects to invest directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the Subadvisor to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the Subadvisor may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 25 | Fund Details |
expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when the Subadvisor is using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of issuers that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. The fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing directly in A-Shares. The fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares through Stock Connect and/or via the Subadvisor’s QFI license. While the fund intends to invest primarily and directly in A-Shares, the fund also may invest in securities of issuers not included in the Underlying Index, certain derivative instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection) and other pooled investment vehicles, including affiliated and/or foreign investment companies, that the Advisor and/or Subadvisor believes will help the fund to achieve its investment objective. The remainder of the fund’s assets will be invested primarily in money market instruments and cash equivalents. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in A-Shares of Chinese issuers or in derivative instruments and other securities that provide investment exposure to A-Shares of Chinese issuers. The fund may invest in depositary receipts. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor and/or Subadvisor deem illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 300 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $27.02 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.56 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually every June and December. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes
made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the financials, information technology and industrials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The Subadvisor intends to fully (or at least substantially) replicate the fund’s Underlying Index, but may pursue a representative sampling indexing strategy in circumstances where there is limited availability of component securities or regulatory restrictions that inhibit the transferability of component securities. In addition, from time to time, the Subadvisor may choose to underweight or overweight a security in the fund’s Underlying Index, purchase securities not included in the Underlying Index that the Subadvisor believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Underlying Index, or utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques to seek to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the Underlying Index. The fund also may seek to gain exposure to A-Shares through means other than the use of the Subadvisor’s QFI status, including Stock Connect or any other method permitted by PRC law and consistent with the fund’s investment policies. The Subadvisor may also sell securities that are represented in the fund’s Underlying Index in anticipation of their removal from the Underlying Index or purchase securities not represented in the Underlying Index in anticipation of their addition to the Underlying Index.
The fund may invest its assets in other securities, including, but not limited to: (i) interests in pooled investment vehicles, including affiliated and foreign funds (certain funds may not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and therefore, not subject to the same investor protections as the fund), (ii) securities not in the Underlying Index, including: (a) depositary receipts (depositary receipts, including American depositary receipts (“ADRs”) may be used by the fund in seeking performance that corresponds to the fund’s Underlying Index and in managing cash flows, and they may count towards compliance with the fund’s 80% investment policies), (iii) cash and cash equivalents, (iv) money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor, HGI or their affiliates subject to applicable limitations under the 1940 Act, or exemptions therefrom), (v) convertible securities and (vi) structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
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Fund Details
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
Shares of the fund are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by China Securities Index Co., Ltd. (the “Index Provider” or “CSI”) or any affiliate of CSI and CSI bears no liability with respect to the fund or any security.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Active trading. The fund may trade securities actively and this may lead to high portfolio turnover.
Underlying Index Information
The Underlying Index is calculated and maintained by CSI. The Underlying Index is a modified free-float market capitalization weighted index composed of the largest and most liquid stocks in the China A-Share market. Constituent stocks for the Underlying Index must have been listed for more than one year on the Science and Technology Innovation Board of the Shanghai Stock Exchange or the ChiNext Board at the Shenzen Stock Exchange and on either the Shanghai Stock Exchange or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for more than three months for other stocks (unless the stock’s average daily A-Share market capitalization since its initial listing ranks among the top 30 of all A-Shares), have demonstrated positive performance without serious financial problems, and not be subject to abnormal volatility or other evidence of possible market manipulation. If an issuer has reported a loss in its annual report or semi-annual report, the issuer’s stock will not be removed from the index if they are already included, but an issuer with a similar situation will not be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index. In addition, if an issuer experiences stock price volatility that is not attributable to market demand and supply factors, but rather the possible result of market manipulation, the Index Provider will take such factor into consideration when determining whether the issuer is eligible for inclusion or continued inclusion in the Underlying Index. When determining eligibility, the Index Provider also may consider other factors, such as whether the issuer has been subject to any administrative penalty
or regulatory investigation. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 300 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $27.02 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.56 billion. These amounts are subject to change.
When selecting constituent stocks for the Underlying Index, the Index Provider: (1) calculates the daily average trading value and daily average total market capitalization during the most recent year (or in the case of a new issue, during the time since its initial listing) for all the stocks in the stock universe; (2) ranks the stocks in the stock universe in descending order according to their average daily trading values, and excludes the bottom 50%; and (3) ranks the remaining stocks in descending order according to their average daily market capitalization and selects those which rank top 300 as constituent stocks of the Underlying Index.
The weighting of a company in the Underlying Index is intended to be a reflection of the current importance of that company in the China A-Share market as a whole.
Stocks are selected and weighted according to market capitalization. A company is heavily weighted in the Underlying Index if it has a relatively larger free-float market capitalization than the rest of the constituents in the Underlying Index. The constituents of the Underlying Index are periodically reviewed by the Index Provider to ensure that the Underlying Index continues to reflect the state and structure of the underlying market it measures. The Underlying Index is calculated in real time and is published in RMB (specifically, Chinese onshore RMB (referred to as “CNY”)). The Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually every June and December.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled reconstitution of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could
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adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset
classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Risk of investing in China. Investments in China involve certain risks and special considerations, including the following:
Investments in A-Shares. The fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares through Stock Connect and/or via the QFI license granted to the Subadvisor. Restrictions may be imposed on the repatriation of gains and income that may affect the fund’s ability to satisfy redemption requests. Currently, there are three stock exchanges in mainland China, the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”), the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”) and the Beijing Stock Exchange (“BSE”). The stock exchanges in mainland China are supervised by the China Securities Regulatory
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Commission (“CSRC”) and are highly automated with trading and settlement executed electronically. The stock exchanges in mainland China are substantially smaller, less liquid, and more volatile than the major securities markets in the US.
The SSE commenced trading on December 19, 1990, the SZSE commenced trading on July 3, 1991 and the BSE commenced trading on November 15, 2021. A-Shares may be listed on the SSE, the SZSE and the BSE; while currently B-Shares can be listed on the SSE and the SZSE. Companies whose shares are traded on the SSE and SZSE that are incorporated in mainland China may issue both A-Shares and B-Shares. In China, the A-Shares and B-Shares of an issuer may only trade on one exchange. Both classes represent an ownership interest comparable to a share of common stock and all shares are entitled to substantially the same rights and benefits associated with ownership. A-Shares are traded in RMB.
Because restrictions continue to exist and capital therefore cannot flow freely into the A-Share market, it is possible that in the event of a market disruption, the liquidity of the A-Share market and trading prices of A-Shares could be more severely affected than the liquidity and trading prices of markets where securities are freely tradable and capital therefore flows more freely. The fund cannot predict the nature or duration of such a market disruption or the impact that it may have on the A-Share market and the short-term and long-term prospects of its investments in the A-Share market.
The Chinese government has in the past taken actions that benefited holders of A-Shares. As A-Shares become more accessible to foreign investors, such as the funds, the Chinese government may be less likely to take action that would benefit holders of A-Shares. In addition, there is no guarantee that any existing QFI license will be maintained or will not be revoked by CSRC at some point in the future. The fund cannot predict what would occur if the Stock Connect program was terminated, or if the relevant QFI license were to be revoked, although such an occurrence would likely have a material adverse effect on the fund.
On May 7, 2020, the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and SAFE jointly issued the Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2020] No. 2) (the “2020 Regulations”) which came into effect on June 6, 2020. The Regulations removed the quota restrictions on investment. However, there is no guarantee that the quotas will continue to be relaxed. On September 25, 2020, the CSRC, the PBOC, and SAFE jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Decree No. 176) and the CSRC issued the Provisions on Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities
and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Announcement [2020] No.63), which came into effect on November 1, 2020. The major revisions to the previous rules included merger of the QFII regime and RQFII regime, relaxation of qualification requirements and facilitating investment and operations of QFIIs and RQFIIs, expansion of investment scope and enhancing ongoing supervision. On July 26, 2024, the PBOC and SAFE jointly issued the revised Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2024] No. 7) (the “2024 Regulations”), which came into effect on August 26, 2024, and the 2020 Regulations were simultaneously repealed. The 2024 Regulations simplify business registration, optimize account management, and facilitate QFIs’ management of foreign exchange currency risks through entering into foreign exchange derivative transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the 2024 Regulations are a relatively new development, and their application may depend on the interpretation given by the relevant PRC authorities. The current QFI laws, rules and regulations are subject to change, which may take retroactive effect. In addition, there can be no assurance that the QFI laws, rules and regulations will not be abolished. The fund, which invests in the PRC markets through a QFI, may be adversely affected as a result of such changes.
Custody risks of investing in A-Shares under the QFI program. For investments under the QFI program, the Subadvisor as a QFI is required to select a PRC sub-custodian (the “PRC sub-custodian”) which satisfies relevant requirements as set out in QFI rules and regulations. The PRC sub-custodian maintains the fund’s deposit accounts and oversees the fund’s investments in A-Shares in the PRC to ensure their compliance with the rules and regulations of the CSRC and the PBOC. A-Shares that are traded on the SSE and SZSE are dealt and held in book-entry form through the CSDCC. A-Shares purchased by the Subadvisor, in their capacity as a QFI, on behalf of the fund, may be received by the CSDCC as credited to a securities trading account maintained by the PRC sub-custodian in the names of the fund and the Subadvisor as the QFI. The Subadvisor may not use the account for any other purpose than for maintaining the fund’s assets. However, given that the securities trading account will be maintained in the name of the Subadvisor for the benefit of the fund, the fund’s assets may not be as well protected as they would be if it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of the fund. In particular, there is a risk that creditors of the Subadvisor may assert that the securities are owned by the Subadvisor and not the fund, and that a court would uphold such an assertion, in which case creditors of the Subadvisor could seize assets of the fund. Because the Subadvisor’s QFI license would be in the name of the
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Subadvisor rather than the fund, there is also a risk that regulatory actions taken against the Subadvisor by PRC government authorities may affect the fund.
Investors should note that cash deposited in the fund’s account with the PRC sub-custodian will not be segregated but will be a debt owing from the PRC sub-custodian to the fund as a depositor. Such cash will be co-mingled with cash belonging to other clients of the PRC sub-custodian. In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation of the PRC sub-custodian, the fund will not have any proprietary rights to the cash deposited in the account, and the fund will become an unsecured creditor, ranking pari passu with all other unsecured creditors, of the PRC sub-custodian. A fund may face difficulty and/or encounter delays in recovering such debt, or may not be able to recover it in full or at all, in which case the fund will suffer losses.
A-Shares tax risk. Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund. China generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on dividends and interest derived by nonresident enterprises (including QFIs) from issuers resident in China. China also imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by nonresident enterprises from investments in an issuer resident in China, subject to an exemption or reduction pursuant to domestic law or a double taxation agreement or arrangement.
Since the respective inception of Shanghai – Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect, foreign investors (including the fund) investing in A-Shares listed on the SSE through Shanghai – Hong Kong Stock Connect and those listed on the SZSE through Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect would be temporarily exempt from the PRC corporate income tax and value-added tax on the gains on disposal of such A-Shares. Dividends would be subject to PRC corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless reduced under a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax authority. Since November 17, 2014, the corporate income tax for QFIs, with respect to capital gains, has been temporarily lifted. The withholding tax relating to the realized gains from shares in land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 has been paid by the fund, while realized gains from shares in non-land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 were granted by treaty relief pursuant to the PRC-US Double Taxation Agreement. During 2015, revenue authorities in the PRC made arrangements for the collection of capital gains taxes for investments realized between November 17, 2009 and November 16, 2014. The fund could be subject to tax liability for any tax payments for which reserves have not been made or that were not previously withheld. The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s return could be substantial. The fund may also be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any tax that is imposed on the Advisor or
Subadvisor by the PRC with respect to the fund’s investments. If the fund's direct investments in A-Shares through the Advisor's or Subadvisor’s QFI license in the future becomes subject to repatriation restrictions, the fund may be unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and be subject to tax at the fund level. In the event such restrictions are imposed, the fund may borrow money to the extent necessary to distribute to shareholders income sufficient to maintain the fund’s status as a RIC.
The current PRC tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof may be revised or amended in the future, potentially retroactively, including with respect to the possible liability of the fund for the taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares through Stock Connect or obligations of a QFI. The withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains may in principle be subject to a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, but the application of such treaties in the case of a QFI acting for a foreign investor such as the fund is also uncertain. Finally, it is also unclear whether an RQFII would also be eligible for PRC Business Tax (“BT”) exemption, which has been granted to QFIIs, with respect to gains derived prior to May 1, 2016. In practice, the BT has not been collected. However, the imposition of such taxes on the fund could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s returns. Under the value-added tax regime, BT exemption granted to QFIIs with respect to gains realized from the trading of PRC marketable securities has been grandfathered (i.e., QFIIs continue to enjoy exemption on gains under the value-added tax regime). Since May 1, 2016, RQFIIs are exempt from PRC value- added tax, which replaced the BT with respect to gains realized from the disposal of securities, including A-Shares.
The PRC rules for taxation of QFIs are evolving and certain tax regulations to be issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation and/or PRC Ministry of Finance to clarify the subject matter may apply retrospectively, even if such rules are adverse to the fund and their shareholders.
If the PRC begins applying tax rules regarding the taxation of income from A-Shares investments to QFIs and/or begins collecting capital gains taxes on such investments (whether made through Stock Connect or a QFI), the fund could be subject to withholding tax liability in excess of the amount reserved (if any). The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s return could be substantial. The fund will be liable to the Advisor and/or Subadvisor for any Chinese tax that is imposed on the Advisor and/or Subadvisor with respect to the fund’s investments.
To the extent the fund invests in swaps linked to A-Shares, such investments may be less tax-efficient for US tax purposes than a direct investment in A-Shares. Any tax
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liability incurred by the swap counterparty may be passed on to the fund. When the fund sells a swap on A-Shares, the sale price may take into account of the QFI’s tax liability.
Investments in swaps and other derivatives may be subject to special US federal income tax rules that could adversely affect the character, timing and amount of income earned by the fund (e.g., by causing amounts that would be capital gain to be taxed as ordinary income or to be taken into income earlier than would otherwise be necessary). Also, the fund may be required to periodically adjust its positions in its swaps and derivatives to comply with certain regulatory requirements which may further cause these investments to be less efficient than a direct investment in A-Shares. For example, swaps in which the fund may invest may need to be reset on a regular basis in order to maintain compliance with the 1940 Act, which may increase the likelihood that the fund will generate short-term capital gains. In addition, because the application of special tax rules to the fund and its investments may be uncertain, it is possible that the manner in which they are applied by the fund may be determined to be incorrect. In that event, the fund may be found to have failed to maintain its qualification as a RIC or to be subject to additional US tax liability. The fund may make investments, both directly and through swaps or other derivative positions, in companies classified as passive foreign investment companies for US federal income tax purposes (“PFICs”). Investments in PFICs are subject to special tax rules which may result in adverse tax consequences to the fund and its shareholders.
Risks of investing through Stock Connect. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a number of restrictions that may affect the fund’s investments and returns. Although no individual investment quotas or licensing requirements apply to investors in Stock Connect, trading through Stock Connect is subject to a daily quota (“Daily Quota”), which limits the maximum net purchases on any particular day by Hong Kong investors (and foreign investors trading through Hong Kong) trading PRC listed securities and PRC investors trading Hong Kong listed securities through the relevant Stock Connect. The Daily Quota does not belong to the fund and is utilized by all investors on a first-come-first-serve basis. As such, buy orders for securities under Stock Connect would be rejected once the Daily Quota is exceeded (although the fund will be permitted to sell the securities regardless of the Daily Quota balance). The Daily Quota may restrict the fund’s ability to invest in eligible securities through Stock Connect on a timely basis, which could affect the fund’s ability to effectively pursue its investment strategy. The Daily Quota is also subject to change.
In addition, investments made through Stock Connect are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that are relatively untested in the PRC, which could pose risks to the fund. Moreover, eligible securities through Stock Connect (“Stock Connect Securities”) generally may
not be sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Stock Connect in accordance with applicable rules. While securities must be designated as eligible to be traded under Stock Connect (such eligible securities listed on the SSE, the “SSE Securities,” and such eligible securities listed on the SZSE, the “SZSE Securities”), those securities may also lose such designation, and if this occurs, such securities may be sold but could no longer be purchased through Stock Connect. With respect to sell orders under Stock Connect, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (“SEHK”) carries out pre-trade checks to ensure an investor has sufficient securities in its account before the market opens on the trading day. Accordingly, if there are insufficient securities in an investor’s account before the market opens on the trading day, the sell order will be rejected, which may adversely impact the funds’ performance. However, the fund may request a custodian to open a special segregated account (“SPSA”) in CCASS (the Central Clearing and Settlement System operated by HKSCC (the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited) for the clearing securities listed or traded on SEHK) to maintain its holdings in securities under the enhanced pre-trade checking model. Each SPSA will be assigned a unique “Investor ID” by CCASS for the purpose of facilitating Stock Connect order routing system to verify the holdings of an investor such as the fund. Provided that there is sufficient holding in the SPSA when a broker inputs the fund’s sell order, the fund will be able to dispose of its holdings of securities (as opposed to the practice of transferring securities to the broker’s account under the current pre-trade checking model for non-SPSA accounts). Opening of the SPSA accounts for the fund will enable it to dispose of its holdings of securities in a timely manner.
In addition, Stock Connect will only operate on days when both the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open for trading. Therefore, an investment in A- Shares through Stock Connect may subject the fund to the risk of price fluctuations on days when one of the mainland Chinese or Hong Kong markets are open, but Stock Connect is not trading. Each of the SEHK, SSE and SZSE reserves the right to suspend trading under Stock Connect under certain circumstances. Where such a suspension of trading is effected, the fund’s ability to access securities through Stock Connect will be adversely affected. In addition, if one or both of the Chinese and Hong Kong markets are closed on a US trading day, the fund may not be able to acquire or dispose of securities through Stock Connect in a timely manner, which could adversely affect the fund’s performance.
The fund’s investments in securities though Stock Connect are held by its custodian in accounts in CCASS maintained by the HKSCC, which in turn holds the securities, as the nominee holder, through an omnibus securities account in its name registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“CSDCC”). The precise nature and rights of each fund as the beneficial owner of the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities through HKSCC as
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nominee is not well defined under PRC law. There is a lack of a clear definition of, and distinction between, legal ownership and beneficial ownership under PRC law and there have been few cases involving a nominee account structure in the PRC courts. The exact nature and methods of enforcement of the rights and interests of each fund under PRC law is also uncertain. In the unlikely event that HKSCC becomes subject to winding up proceedings in Hong Kong, there is a risk that the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities may not be regarded as held for the beneficial ownership of each fund or as part of the general assets of HKSCC available for general distribution to its creditors.
Notwithstanding the fact that HKSCC does not claim proprietary interests in the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities held in its omnibus stock account in the CSDCC, the CSDCC as the share registrar for SSE- or SZSE-listed companies will still treat HKSCC as one of the shareholders when it handles corporate actions in respect of such SSE Securities or SZSE Securities. HKSCC monitors the corporate actions affecting SSE Securities and SZSE Securities and keeps participants of CCASS informed of all such corporate actions that require CCASS participants to take steps in order to participate in them. A fund will therefore depend on HKSCC for both settlement and notification and implementation of corporate actions.
The HKSCC is responsible for the clearing, settlement and the provisions of depositary, nominee and other related services of the trades executed by Hong Kong market participants and investors. Accordingly, investors do not hold SSE Securities or SZSE Securities directly – they are held through their brokers’ or custodians’ accounts with CCASS. The HKSCC and the CSDCC establish clearing links and each has become a participant of the other to facilitate clearing and settlement of cross-border trades. Should CSDCC default and the CSDCC be declared as a defaulter, HKSCC’s liabilities in Stock Connect under its market contracts with clearing participants will be limited to assisting clearing participants in pursuing their claims against the CSDCC. In that event, the fund may suffer delays in the recovery process or may not be able to fully recover its losses from the CSDCC.
Market participants are able to participate in Stock Connect subject to meeting certain information technology capability, risk management and other requirements as may be specified by the relevant exchange and/or clearing house. Further, the “connectivity” in Stock Connect requires the routing of orders across the borders of Hong Kong and the PRC. This requires the development of new information technology systems on the part of the SEHK and exchange participants. There is no assurance that these systems will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading in securities through Stock Connect could be disrupted, and the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be adversely affected.
A primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s laws and rules applicable to investors in securities. Therefore, the fund’s investments in Stock Connect Securities are generally subject to PRC securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions.
Finally, according to Caishui [2014] 81 (“Circular 81”) and Caishui [2016] 127 (“Circular 127”), while foreign investors are exempted from paying capital gains or business taxes (later, value-added taxes) on income and gains from investments in A-Shares through Stock Connect, these PRC tax rules could be changed, which could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund. Dividends derived from A-Shares are subject to a 10% PRC withholding income tax generally. PRC stamp duty is also payable for transactions in A-Shares through Stock Connect. Currently, PRC stamp duty on A-Shares transactions is only imposed on the seller, but not on the purchaser, at the tax rate of 0.05% of the total sales value.
Circular 81 and Circular 127 stipulate that PRC business tax (and, subsequently, PRC value-added tax) is temporarily exempted on capital gains derived by Hong Kong market participants (including the fund) from the trading of A-Shares through Stock Connect. According to Caishui [2016] No. 36, the PRC value-added tax reform in the PRC will be expanded to all industries, including financial services, starting May 1, 2016. The PRC business tax exemption prescribed in Circular 81 is grandfathered under the value-added tax regime.
The Stock Connect program is a relatively new program. Further developments are likely and there can be no assurance as to the program’s continued existence or whether future developments regarding the program may restrict or adversely affect the fund’s investments or returns. In addition, the application and interpretation of the laws and regulations of Hong Kong and the PRC, and the rules, policies or guidelines published or applied by relevant regulators and exchanges in respect of the Stock Connect program are uncertain, and they may have a detrimental effect on the fund’s investments and returns.
Political and economic risk. The economy of China, which has been in a state of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented economy, differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the level of government involvement, its state of development, its growth rate, control of foreign exchange, and allocation of resources. Although the majority of productive assets in China are still owned by the PRC government at various levels, in recent years, the PRC government has implemented economic reform measures emphasizing utilization of market forces in the development of the economy of China and a high level of management autonomy. The economy of China has experienced significant growth in recent decades, but growth has been uneven both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. Economic growth has also been accompanied by periods of high inflation. The PRC
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government has implemented various measures from time to time to control inflation and restrain the rate of economic growth. More recently, the Chinese economy has experienced a significant slowdown in growth, including declines in property values and increased defaults, weak consumer demand, increased youth unemployment and declines in exports and manufacturing. The Chinese government has implemented policies attempting to increase growth but it is unclear whether those efforts will be successful. In recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of non-performing debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets and make Chinese securities illiquid.
For several decades, the PRC government has carried out economic reforms to achieve decentralization and utilization of market forces to develop the economy of the PRC. These reforms have resulted in significant economic growth and social progress. However, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will continue to pursue such economic policies or that such policies, if pursued, will be successful. Any adjustment and modification of those economic policies may have an adverse impact on the securities markets in the PRC as well as the constituent securities of the Underlying Index. Further, the PRC government may from time to time adopt corrective measures to control the growth of the PRC economy which may also have an adverse impact on the capital growth and performance of the fund. Further, there is no assurance that the Chinese government will not revert to the economic policy of central planning that it implemented prior to 1978 or that such growth will be sustained in the future. An economic downturn in China would adversely impact the fund’s investments.
The willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both China and Hong Kong. In addition, Taiwan's geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China, including if China were to attempt unification of Taiwan by force, may significantly disrupt the Chinese and global markets and economies around the world, including the global semiconductor market given Taiwan's pivotal role in that market, and could have an adverse effect on an investment in China.
Political changes, social instability and adverse diplomatic developments in the PRC could result in the imposition of additional government restrictions including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization of some or all of the property held by the issuers of the
A-Shares in the fund’s Underlying Index. The laws, regulations, including the investment regulations, government policies and political and economic climate in China may change with little or no advance notice. Any such change could adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of securities in the fund’s portfolio.
The Chinese government continues to be an active participant in many economic sectors through ownership positions and regulations. The allocation of resources in China is subject to a high level of government control. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy. Through its policies, the government may provide preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Recently, the Chinese government has become more aggressive about regulating the operations of particular companies or sectors, including large companies which are indirectly listed in the US. These regulations may substantially limit or prohibit the operations of such companies and cause investors to lose some or all of the value of their investment. The policies set by the government could have a substantial effect on the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments.
Trade risk. The Chinese economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trade. The performance of the Chinese economy may differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The domestic consumer class in China is still emergent, while the economy's dependence on exports may not be sustainable. Adverse changes to the economic conditions of its primary trading partners, such as the European Union, the US, Hong Kong, the Association of South East Asian Nations, and Japan, would adversely affect the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments.
In addition, as much of China’s growth over recent decades has been a result of significant investment in substantial export trade, international trade tensions may arise from time to time which can result in trade tariffs, embargoes, trade limitations, trade wars and other negative consequences. Changes to political and economic relationships, including recent trade and policy disputes and strained international relations, between China and other countries could have an adverse effect on an investment in China. Increasing tensions between China and its trading partners, including the US, have resulted in tariffs and other limitations, and may in the future result in additional measures or actions. These consequences may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry with a potentially severe negative impact to the fund. In addition,
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it is possible that the continuation or worsening of the current political climate could result in regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the US or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective. For example, in recent years, the US government has proposed or adopted numerous measures aimed at restricting trade with China:
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In May 2019, the President of the United States issued an executive order prohibiting certain transactions determined by the US Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) to involve foreign adversary information communications technology and services and to pose certain risks to US national security, technology or critical infrastructure (the “ICTS Order”). Commerce issued interim regulations implementing the ICTS Order in January 2021, followed by final regulations in December 2024 which took effect in February 2025, establishing procedures for Commerce's review of covered ICTS transactions. China has been designated as a foreign adversary for purposes of these regulations.
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In July 2020, the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets (“PWG”) proposed a number of regulatory changes aimed at addressing potential risks to US investors from investments in issuers that provide limited access to their financial statements, including Chinese companies. The PWG’s proposals included having the SEC consider encouraging or requiring US registered funds to conduct additional due diligence on an index’s exposure to such issuers and how the index provider addresses concerns arising from limited availability of such issuers’ financial information. If the SEC adopts these proposals, they could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
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In June 2021, the President of the United States issued an executive order (“CMIC Order”) prohibiting US persons, including the fund, from purchasing or selling publicly traded securities (including publicly traded securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide exposure to, such securities) of any Chinese company identified as a Chinese Military Industrial Complex Company (“CMIC”). This prohibition, effective August 2, 2021, expands on similar sanctions imposed by the prior administration on certain designated Chinese military companies (“CCMCs”) that took effect in January 2021. To the extent that any company in the Underlying Index is identified as a CMIC at any time (or was previously designated as a CCMC), it may have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index.
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In December 2020, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”) was signed into law. Since the HFCAA was signed, the SEC has placed many Chinese companies listed on a US stock exchange on a watchlist, indicating that securities of foreign issuers (including China) will be de-listed from US stock exchanges if those companies do not permit US oversight of the auditing of their financial information. On December 15, 2022, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) announced that it had secured complete access to inspect and investigate accounting firms located in China. The ultimate impact of the HFCAA is unclear at this time, but to the extent that the fund currently transacts in securities of a foreign company in the Underlying Index on a US exchange but is unable to do so in the future, the fund will have to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities or obtain exposure to such securities through alternative means (such as derivatives), either of which could increase the fund’s costs and have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
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The Chair of the SEC announced in July 2021 that the SEC would be requiring additional disclosures about the corporate structure of Chinese companies listing in the US (pursuant to which US investors own shares in an offshore shell company rather than the Chinese company itself) and the risks to US investors, including the risks of such companies being delisted from the US exchange under the HFCAA.
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Finally, in August 2023, the President of the United States issued an executive order (the “Critical Technologies Order”) directing the US Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) to promulgate regulations requiring disclosure of or restricting investments in China in the following technologies: semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information, and certain artificial intelligence technologies. In October 2024, Treasury issued final regulations implementing the Critical Technologies Order, which took effect in January 2025 and imposed certain investment restrictions and disclosure requirements with respect to certain types of investments in China in the aforementioned set of technologies. The final regulations exempt certain types of transactions from coverage, including investments in publicly-traded securities such as A-Shares although this exemption is subject to certain limitations.
From time to time China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, and the country may be subject to other infectious illnesses, diseases or other public health emergencies in the future. Any public health emergency could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the fund’s investments. These risks may be heightened to the extent
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China pursues a “zero COVID” or similar strategy that attempts to eradicate the incidence of a disease for extended periods, thus leading to shutdowns or other interventions which affect the Chinese and/or global economy for periods beyond that which might be caused by the public health policies of other countries.
Inflation. Economic growth in China has historically been accompanied by periods of high inflation. Beginning in 2004, the Chinese government commenced the implementation of various measures to control inflation, which included the tightening of the money supply, the raising of interest rates and more stringent control over certain industries. If these measures are not successful, and if inflation were to steadily increase, the performance of the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments could be adversely affected.
Nationalization and expropriation. After the formation of the Chinese socialist state in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations and nationalized private assets without providing any form of compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar actions in the future. Accordingly, an investment in the fund involves a risk of a total loss.
Hong Kong policy. As part of Hong Kong’s transition from British to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, China agreed to allow Hong Kong to maintain a high degree of autonomy with regard to its political, legal and economic systems for a period of at least 50 years. China controls matters that relate to defense and foreign affairs. Under the agreement, China does not tax Hong Kong, does not limit the exchange of the Hong Kong dollar for foreign currencies and does not place restrictions on free trade in Hong Kong. However, there is no guarantee that China will continue to honor the agreement, and China may change its policies regarding Hong Kong at any time. As of July 2020, the Chinese Standing Committee of the National People's Congress enacted the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, (the “Hong Kong Law”), which imposed substantial limits on Hong Kong’s political and legal autonomy in a manner widely considered within Hong Kong and by other countries as a violation of China’s agreement in 1997. Hong Kong has experienced wide protests and extensive turmoil before and after the enactment of this law. Also as of July 2020, Hong Kong is no longer afforded preferential economic treatment by the United States under US law, and there is uncertainty as to how the economy of Hong Kong will be affected. Any further changes in China's policies could adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of securities in the fund’s portfolio.
Chinese securities markets. The securities markets in China have a limited operating history and are not as developed as those in the US. The markets tend to be smaller in size, have less liquidity and historically have had
greater volatility than markets in the US and some other countries. In addition, under normal market conditions, there is less regulation and monitoring of Chinese securities markets and the activities of investors, brokers and other participants than in the US. Accordingly, issuers of securities in China are not subject to the same degree of regulation as are US issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, stockholder proxy requirements and the requirements mandating timely disclosure of information. During periods of significant market volatility, the Chinese government has, from time to time, intervened in its domestic securities markets to a greater degree than would be typical in more developed markets, including both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers. Stock markets in China are in the process of change and further development. This may lead to trading volatility, difficulty in the settlement and recording of transactions and difficulty in interpreting and applying the relevant regulations.
Available disclosure about Chinese companies. Chinese companies are required to follow Chinese accounting standards and practices, which only follow international accounting standards to a certain extent. However, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to PRC companies, including those listed on US exchanges, may be less rigorous, and there may be significant differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and practice and those prepared in accordance with international accounting standards. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a Chinese issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The quality of audits in China may be unreliable, which may require enhanced procedures. Consequently, the fund may not be provided the same degree of protection or information as would generally apply in developed countries and the fund may be exposed to significant losses. There is also substantially less publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is about US issuers. Therefore, disclosure of certain material information may not be made, and less information may be available to the fund and other investors than would be the case if the fund’s investments were restricted to securities of US issuers. Under the HFCAA, Chinese companies with securities listed in the US may be delisted if they do not meet US accounting and auditor oversight requirements, which could cause the fund to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities or obtain exposure to such securities through alternative means (such as derivatives), either of which could increase the fund's costs and have a material adverse effect on the fund's ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
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Chinese corporate and securities law. The regulations which regulate investments by QFIs in the PRC and the repatriation of capital from QFI investments are relatively new. As a result, the application and interpretation of such investment regulations are therefore relatively untested. In addition, PRC authorities and regulators have broad discretion under such investment regulations and there is little precedent or certainty evidencing how such discretion will be exercised now or in the future.
The fund’s rights with respect to its investments in A-Shares (as applicable), if any, generally will not be governed by US law, and instead will generally be governed by Chinese law. China operates under a civil law system, in which court precedent is not binding. Because there is no binding precedent to interpret existing statutes, there is uncertainty regarding the implementation of existing law.
Legal principles relating to corporate affairs and the validity of corporate procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities and stockholders’ rights often differ from those that may apply in the US and other countries. Chinese laws providing protection to investors, such as laws regarding the fiduciary duties of officers and directors, are undeveloped and will not provide investors, such as the fund, with protection in all situations where protection would be provided by comparable laws in the US. China lacks a national set of laws that address all issues that may arise with regard to a foreign investor such as the fund. It may therefore be difficult for the fund to enforce its rights as an investor under Chinese corporate and securities laws, and it may be difficult or impossible for the fund to obtain a judgment in court. Moreover, as Chinese corporate and securities laws continue to develop, these developments may adversely affect foreign investors, such as the fund.
Due to restrictions on foreign ownership of Chinese companies imposed under Chinese law, Chinese companies that are listed in the US typically do not offer common stock in the company itself to US investors. Rather, Chinese companies typically offer shares of an offshore shell company (typically referred to as a “variable interest entity” or “VIE”) that has entered into service and other contracts with the Chinese company. Accordingly, US investors in Chinese companies listed on a US stock exchange do not actually own shares of the Chinese company itself. The US-listed shell company does not control the Chinese company and must rely on the Chinese company to perform its contractual obligations (which, as noted above, are governed by Chinese corporate and securities laws that are less protective of shareholders than US laws). Moreover, the Chinese government may at any time invalidate or limit the contracts between a Chinese company and the offshore shell company which is offering shares in the US, which
may result in the partial or total loss of the value of a US investor's shares in the offshore shell company even if a direct investment in the Chinese company would retain value.
Other sanctions and embargoes. From time to time, certain of the companies in which the fund expects to invest may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the US government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the US government as state sponsors of terrorism. A company may suffer damage to its reputation if it is identified as a company which operates in, or has dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the US government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the US government as state sponsors of terrorism. As an investor in such companies, the fund will be indirectly subject to those risks.
Foreign exchange control. The Chinese government heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign currencies within China. Under China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) regulations, Chinese corporations may only purchase foreign currencies through government approved banks. In general, Chinese companies must receive approval from or register with the Chinese government before investing in certain capital account items, including direct investments and loans, and must thereafter maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for the capital items. Foreign investors may only exchange foreign currencies at specially authorized banks after complying with documentation requirements. These restrictions may adversely affect the fund and its investments. The international community has requested that China ease its restrictions on currency exchange, but it is unclear whether the Chinese government will change its policy.
RMB is currently not a freely convertible currency as it is subject to foreign exchange control, fiscal policies and repatriation restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. Such control of currency conversion and movements in the RMB exchange rates may adversely affect the operations and financial results of companies in the PRC. In addition, if such control policies change in the future, the fund may be adversely affected. Since 2005, the exchange rate of the RMB is no longer pegged to the US dollar. The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange rate mechanism based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of foreign currencies. The daily trading price of the RMB against other major currencies in the inter-bank foreign exchange market would be allowed to float within a narrow band around the central parity published by the People’s Bank of China. As the exchange rates are based primarily on market forces, the exchange rates for RMB against other currencies, including the US dollar, are susceptible to movements based on external factors. There can be no assurance that the RMB will not be subject to appreciation or devaluation, either due to
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changes in government policy or market factors. Any devaluation of the RMB could adversely affect the value of the fund’s investments. The PRC government imposes restrictions on the remittance of RMB out of and into China. To the extent the fund invests through a QFI, the fund may be required to remit foreign currencies which can be traded on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) to the PRC to settle the purchase of A-Shares and other permissible securities by the fund. In the event such remittance is disrupted, the fund may not be able to fully replicate its Underlying Index by investing in the relevant A-Shares and this will increase the tracking error of the fund. Any delay in repatriation out of China may result in delay in payment of redemption proceeds to the redeeming investors. The Chinese government’s policies on exchange control and repatriation restrictions are subject to change, and the fund’s performance may be adversely affected.
Foreign currency considerations. The assets of the fund are invested primarily in the equity securities of issuers in China and the income received by the fund will be primarily in RMB.
RMB can be further categorized into onshore RMB (“CNY”), traded only in the PRC, and offshore RMB (“CNH”), traded outside the PRC. CNY and CNH are traded at different exchange rates and their exchange rates may not move in the same direction. Although there has been a growing amount of RMB held offshore, CNH cannot be freely remitted into the PRC and is subject to certain restrictions, and vice versa. The fund may also be adversely affected by the exchange rates between CNY and CNH. There is no assurance that there will always be RMB available in sufficient amounts for the fund to remain fully invested.
Meanwhile, the fund will compute and expects to distribute its income in US dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the income is earned by the fund at the foreign exchange rate in effect on that date. Any gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the fund accrues income or gain and the time the fund converts such income or gain from RMB to the US dollar is generally treated as ordinary income or loss for US federal income tax purposes. Therefore, if the value of the RMB increases relative to the US dollar between the accrual of income and the time at which the fund converts the RMB to US dollars, the fund will recognize ordinary income when the RMB is converted. In such circumstances, if the fund has insufficient cash in US dollars to meet distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code, the fund may be required to liquidate certain positions in order to make distributions. The liquidation of investments, if required, may also have an adverse impact on the fund’s performance.
Furthermore, the fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between US dollars and RMB. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire immediately to resell that currency to the dealer. A fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward, futures or options contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.
Although QFIs are allowed to engage in hedging transactions to minimize RMB foreign exchange risk in CNY, there are certain restrictions as set out in the QFI regulations, and there can be no guarantee that instruments suitable for hedging currency in CNY will be available to the fund in China at any time in the future. In the event that in the future the fund intends to hedge RMB currency risk in China in CNY, the fund may seek to reduce the foregoing currency risks by engaging in hedging transactions. In that case, the fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts and currency futures contracts and options on such futures contracts, as well as purchase put or call options on currencies, as may be permitted in China. The fund does not currently intend to hedge RMB currency risk in CNH. Currency hedging would involve special risks, including possible default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Advisor’s or Subadvisor’s (as applicable) view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of hedging could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. The use of currency transactions could result in the fund’s incurring losses as a result of the imposition of exchange controls, exchange rate regulation, suspension of settlements or the inability to deliver or receive a specified currency.
PRC brokers risk. Regulations adopted by the CSRC and SAFE under which the fund will invest in A-Shares provide that the Subadvisor as a QFI, may select PRC broker(s) to execute transactions on its behalf on each of the PRC exchanges. The Subadvisor may select the same broker(s) for all exchanges. As a result, the Subadvisor will have less flexibility to choose among brokers on behalf of the fund than is typically the case for US investment managers. In the event of any default of a PRC broker in the execution or settlement of any transaction or in the transfer of any funds or securities in the PRC, the fund may encounter delays in recovering its assets which may in turn adversely impact the NAV of the fund.
If the Subadvisor is unable to use one of its designated PRC brokers in the PRC, units of the fund may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV or the fund may not be able to track the Underlying Index. Further, the operation of the fund may be adversely affected in the case of any
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acts or omissions of a PRC broker, which may result in increased tracking error or the fund being traded at a significant premium or discount to its NAV. The limited number of PRC brokers that may be appointed may cause the fund to not necessarily pay the lowest commission available in the market. The Subadvisor, however, in its selection of PRC brokers will consider such factors as the competitiveness of commission rates, size of the relevant orders, and execution standards. There is a risk that the fund may suffer losses from the default, bankruptcy or disqualification of the PRC brokers. In such events, the fund may be adversely affected in the execution of any transaction.
Disclosure of interests and short swing profit rule. The fund may be subject to shareholder disclosure of interest regulations promulgated by the CSRC. These regulations currently require the fund to make certain public disclosures when the fund and parties acting in concert with the fund acquire 5% or more of the issued voting securities of a listed company (which include A-Shares of the listed company). If the reporting requirement is triggered, the fund will be required to report information which includes, but is not limited to: (a) information about the fund (and parties acting in concert with the fund) and the type and extent of its holdings in the company; (b) a statement of the fund’s purposes for the investment and whether the fund intends to increase its holdings over the following 12-month period; (c) a statement of the fund’s historical investments in the company over the previous six months; (d) the time of, and other information relating to, the transaction that triggered the fund’s holding in the listed company reaching the 5% reporting threshold; and (e) other information that may be required by the CSRC or the stock exchange. Additional information may be required if the fund and its concerted parties constitute the largest shareholder or actual controlling shareholder of the listed company. The report must be made to the CSRC, the stock exchange, the invested company, and the CSRC local representative office where the listed company is located. A fund would also be required to make a public announcement through a media outlet designated by the CSRC. The public announcement must contain the same content as the official report. The public announcement may require the fund to disclose its holdings to the public, which could have an adverse effect on the performance of the fund.
The relevant PRC regulations presumptively treat all affiliated investors and investors under common control as parties acting in concert. As such, under a conservative interpretation of these regulations, the fund may be deemed as a “concerted party” of other funds managed by the Advisor, Subadvisor or their affiliates and therefore may be subject to the risk that the fund’s holdings may be required to be reported in the aggregate with the holdings of such other funds should the aggregate holdings trigger the reporting threshold under the PRC law. If the 5% shareholding threshold is triggered by the fund and parties acting in concert with the fund, the fund would be required to file its report within three days of the date the
threshold is reached. During the time limit for filing the report, a trading freeze applies and the fund would not be permitted to make subsequent trades in the invested company’s securities. Any such trading freeze may undermine the fund’s performance, if the fund would otherwise make trades during that period but is prevented from doing so by the regulation.
Once the fund and parties acting in concert reach the 5% trading threshold as to any listed company, any subsequent incremental increase or decrease of 5% or more will trigger a further reporting requirement and an additional trading freeze from the date the threshold is reached to the end of three days after the report and announcement is made. These trading freezes may undermine the fund’s performance as described above. According to the securities laws of China, whoever purchases the voting securities of a listed company in violation of the requirements in this paragraph may not exercise the voting rights of the securities that exceed the threshold within 36 months after purchasing them.
Further, once the fund and parties acting in concert reach the 5% trading threshold as to any listed company, for any subsequent incremental increase or decrease of 1%, the fund would be required to notify the listed company and make an announcement thereon on the day immediately after the date the threshold is reached. Also, CSRC requirements currently require the fund and parties acting in concert, once they have reach the 5% threshold, to disclose whenever their shareholding drops below this threshold (even as a result of trading which is less than the 5% incremental change that would trigger a reporting requirement under the relevant CSRC regulation).
CSRC regulations also contain additional disclosure (and tender offer) requirements that apply when an investor and parties acting in concert reach thresholds of 20% and greater than 30% shareholding in a company.
Subject to the interpretation of PRC courts and PRC regulators, the operation of the PRC short swing profit rule may be applicable to the trading of the fund with the result that where the holdings of the fund (possibly with the holdings of other investors deemed as concert parties of the fund) exceed 5% of the total issued voting shares of a listed company, the fund may not reduce its holdings in the company within six months of the last purchase of shares of the company. If a fund violates the rule, it may be required by the listed company to return any profits realized from such trading to the listed company. In addition, the rule limits the ability of the fund to repurchase securities of the listed company within six months of such sale. Moreover, under PRC civil procedures, the fund’s assets may be frozen to the extent of the claims made by the company in question. These risks may greatly impair the performance of the fund. The CSRC issued a consultation paper on improving the regulation of covered short-swing transactions in July 2023, which includes a proposal to allow qualified foreign public funds to calculate securities
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holdings on a product basis with approval from the CSRC for the purpose of determining short-swing transactions, which would change the current practice under which a foreign fund manager aggregates all its funds’ holdings in a listed company. However, as of the date of this Prospectus, such provisions have not been officially issued and it is uncertain how the final provisions if issued may impact the fund’s investment in A-Shares.
Investment and repatriation restrictions. Investments by the fund in A-Shares (as well as other Chinese financial instruments permitted by the CSRC and the People’s Bank of China, including open- and closed-end investment companies) may be subject to governmental pre-approval limitations on the quantity that the fund may purchase and/or limits on the classes of securities in which the fund may invest.
With respect to investments in A-Shares made through the QFI program, repatriations by QFIs are currently not subject to repatriation restrictions or prior regulatory approval, although a review on authenticity and compliance will be conducted on each remittance and repatriation by the PRC sub-custodian appointed by the QFI. The repatriation process may be subject to certain requirements set out in the relevant regulations such as submission of certain documents, and completion of the repatriation process may be subject to delay. Furthermore, as the PRC sub-custodian’s review on authenticity and compliance is conducted on each repatriation, the repatriation may be delayed or even rejected by the PRC sub-custodian in case of non-compliance with the QFI rules and regulations. In such case, redemption proceeds will be paid to the redeeming investors as soon as practicable after completion of the repatriation of funds concerned. The actual time required for the completion of the relevant repatriation will be beyond the Subadvisor’s control. There is no assurance, however, that PRC rules and regulations will not change or that repatriation restrictions will not be imposed in the future. Any restrictions on repatriation of the fund’s assets may adversely affect the fund’s ability to meet redemption requests and/or may cause the fund to borrow money in order to meet its obligations. These limitations may also prevent the fund from making certain distributions to shareholders.
The Chinese government limits foreign investment in the securities of certain Chinese issuers entirely, if foreign investment is banned in respect of the industry in which the relevant Chinese issuers are conducting their business. These restrictions or limitations may have adverse effects on the liquidity and performance of the fund’s holdings as compared to the performance of the Underlying Index. This may increase the risk of tracking error and, at the worst, the fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
A-Shares currency risk. The fund’s investments in A-Shares will be denominated in RMB and the income received by the fund in respect of such investments will be in RMB. As
a result, changes in currency exchange rates may adversely affect the fund’s returns. The value of the RMB may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation due to changes in interest rates, the effects of monetary policies issued by the PRC, the US, foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, the imposition of currency controls or other national or global political or economic developments. Therefore, the fund’s exposure to RMB may result in reduced returns to the fund. The fund does not expect to hedge its currency risk. Moreover, the fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between US dollars and RMB and will bear the risk of any inability to convert the RMB.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
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In addition, various PRC companies derive their revenues in RMB but have requirements for foreign currency, including for the import of materials, debt service on foreign currency denominated debt, purchases of imported equipment and payment of any cash dividends declared. The existing PRC foreign exchange regulations have significantly reduced government foreign exchange controls for certain transactions, including trade and service related foreign exchange transactions and payment of dividends. However, it is impossible to predict whether the PRC government will continue its existing foreign exchange policy and when the PRC government will allow free conversion of the RMB to foreign currency. Certain foreign exchange transactions, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated obligations, currently continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of SAFE. Since 1994, the conversion of RMB into US dollars has been based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous day’s PRC interbank foreign exchange market rate. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government introduced a managed floating exchange rate system to allow the value of RMB to fluctuate within a regulated band based on market supply and demand and by reference to a basket of currencies. In addition, a market maker system was introduced to the interbank spot foreign exchange market. In July 2008, China announced that its exchange rate regime was further transformed into a managed floating mechanism based on market supply and demand. Given the domestic and overseas economic developments, the PBOC decided to further improve the RMB exchange rate regime in June 2010 to enhance the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate. In April 2012, the PBOC decided to take a further step to increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate by expanding the daily trading band from +/– 0.5% to +/– 1%. Effective from March 17, 2014, the floating band of RMB against USD on the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market was enlarged from 1% to 2%, i.e., on every trading day on the inter-bank spot market, the trading prices of RMB against USD would fluctuate within a band of +/– 2 below and above the central parity as released by the China Foreign Exchange Trade System on that day. On each business day, the spread between the RMB/USD buying and selling prices offered by the designated foreign exchange banks to their clients was within 3% of the published central parity of USD on that day, instead of 2%. Effective from August 11, 2015, the RMB central parity is fixed against the USD by reference to the closing rate of the interbank foreign exchange market on the previous day (rather than the previous morning’s official setting). The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange rate mechanism based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of foreign currencies. It is not possible to predict nor give any assurance of any future stability of the RMB to US dollar exchange rate. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the fund’s
NAV. Furthermore, because dividends are declared in US dollars and underlying payments are made in RMB, fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect dividends paid by the fund.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
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Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
To the extent the fund invests in swaps to gain exposure to A-Shares in an effort to achieve the fund’s investment objective, the fund will be subject to the risk that the number of counterparties able to enter into swaps to provide exposure to A-Shares may be limited. To the extent that the QFI license of a potential swap counterparty is revoked or eliminated due to actions by the Chinese government or as a result of transactions entered into by the counterparty with other investors, the counterparty’s ability to continue to enter into swaps or other derivative transactions with the fund may be reduced or eliminated, which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. These risks are compounded by the fact that at present there are only a limited number of potential counterparties willing and able to enter into swap transactions linked to the performance of A-Shares.
Furthermore, swaps are of limited duration and there is no guarantee that swaps entered into with a counterparty will continue indefinitely. Accordingly, the duration of a swap depends on, among other things, the ability of the fund to renew the expiration period of the relevant swap at agreed upon terms. QFIs may be limited or prohibited from entering into swap or other derivative transactions on QFI investments with the fund, which, in turn, could adversely affect the fund.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Financials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the financials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. The financials sector is subject to extensive government regulation, can be subject to relatively rapid change due to increasingly blurred distinctions between service segments, and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, and cause certain financials sector companies to incur large losses. Securities of financials sector companies may experience a decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the financials sector. Issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets can be particularly affected by market turmoil.
The financial services sector in China is also undergoing significant change, including continuing consolidations, development of new products and structures and changes to its regulatory framework, which may have an impact on the issuers included in the Underlying Index. Increased government involvement in the financial services sector, including measures such as taking ownership positions in financial institutions, could result in a dilution of the fund’s investments in financial institutions.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. The continuation or worsening of the current political climate between China and the US could result in additional regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the US or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the fund's investments in the information technology sector (see “Risks of investing in China” in the “Fund Details” section). Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
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Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
If the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments (including China A-Shares), the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may prevent the fund from being able to realize full value and thus sell a security for its full valuation. This could cause a material decline in the fund’s net asset value.
Tracking error risk. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of its Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track the Underlying Index. In addition, to the extent that portfolio management uses a representative sampling approach (investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) it may cause the fund to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the index provider for a period
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of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to legal restrictions or limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on securities’ closing prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. The performance of the fund also may diverge from that of the Underlying Index if the Advisor and/or Subadvisor seek to gain exposure to A-Shares by investing in securities not included in the Underlying Index, derivative instruments, and other pooled investment vehicles because the Stock Connect Daily Quota has been exhausted or the Subadvisor is unable to maintain its QFI status. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict
whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers. exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the funds and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of a fund.
In addition, the securities held by a fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which a fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of a fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held
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by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. The bid/ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid/ask spread of other ETFs, due to the fund’s exposure to A-Shares. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with a fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Valuation risk. Because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods
of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral)
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and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Cash transactions risk. Unlike many ETFs, the fund expects to effect its creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than in-kind securities. Other more conventional ETFs generally are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid realizing gains in connection with transactions designed to meet redemption requests. Effecting all redemptions for cash may cause the fund to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Such dispositions may occur at an inopportune time resulting in potential losses to the fund and involve transaction costs. If the fund recognizes a capital loss on these sales, the loss will offset capital gains (subject to certain limitations) and may result in smaller capital gain distributions from the fund. If the fund recognizes gain on these sales, this generally will cause the fund to recognize gain it might not otherwise have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind or to recognize such gain sooner than would otherwise be required. The fund generally intends to distribute these gains to shareholders to avoid being taxed on this gain at the fund level and otherwise comply with the special tax rules that apply to it. This strategy may cause shareholders to be subject to tax on gains they would not otherwise be subject to, or at an earlier date than, if they had made an investment in a more conventional ETF.
In addition, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if a fund sold and redeemed its shares principally in-kind, will generally be passed on to purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units in the form of creation and redemption transaction fees. To the extent transaction and other costs associated with a redemption exceed the redemption fee, those transaction costs might be borne by the fund’s remaining shareholders. China may also impose higher local tax rates on transactions involving certain companies. In addition, these factors may result in wider spreads between the bid and the offered prices of the fund’s shares than for more conventional ETFs.
As a practical matter, only institutions and large investors, such as market makers or other large broker-dealers, purchase or redeem Creation Units. Most investors will buy and sell shares of the fund on an exchange.
Country concentration risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in a single country, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country. For example, political and economic conditions and changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy in a country could significantly affect the market in that country and in surrounding or related countries and have a negative impact on the fund’s performance.
Small and medium-sized company risk. Small and medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small and medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small and medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
US tax risk. The fund intends to distribute annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain. However, should the Chinese government impose restrictions on the fund’s ability to repatriate funds associated with direct investments in A-Shares, the fund may be unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to RICs under the Internal Revenue Code. If the fund fails to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, the fund would be treated as a corporation subject to US federal income tax, thereby subjecting any income earned by the fund to tax at the corporate level regardless of whether such income was distributed. If the fund fails to satisfy a separate distribution requirement, it will be subject to a fund-level excise tax. These fund-level taxes will apply in addition to taxes payable at the shareholder level on distributions.
Borrowing risk. Borrowing creates leverage. It also adds to fund expenses and at times could effectively force the fund to sell securities when it otherwise might not want to.
To the extent that the fund borrows money and then invests that money, it creates leverage, in that the fund is exposed to investment risks through the securities it has pledged for collateral as well as through the investments it purchases with the money borrowed against that collateral. This leverage means that changes in the prices of securities the fund owns will have a greater effect on the share price of the fund. The fund incurs interest expense and other costs when it borrows money; therefore, unless returns on assets acquired with borrowed funds are greater than the costs of borrowing, performance will be lower than it would have been without any borrowing. When the fund borrows money it must comply with
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certain asset coverage requirements, which at times may require the fund to dispose of some of its portfolio holdings even though it may be disadvantageous to do so at that time.
Underlying funds risk. To the extent the fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in one or more underlying funds, the fund’s performance will be directly related to the performance of an underlying fund. The fund’s investments in other investment companies subject the fund to the risks affecting those investment companies.
In addition, the fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by an underlying fund, which lowers performance. To the extent that the fund’s allocations favor an underlying fund with higher expenses, the overall cost of investing paid by the fund will be higher.
The fund is also subject to the risk that an underlying fund may pay a redemption request made by the fund, wholly or partly, by an in-kind distribution of portfolio securities rather than in cash. The fund may hold such portfolio securities until the Advisor determines to dispose of them, and the fund will bear the market risk of the securities received in the redemption until their disposition. Upon disposing of such portfolio securities, the fund may experience increased brokerage commissions.
An investor in the fund may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by an underlying fund, as well as taxable gains from transactions in shares of the underlying fund held by the fund. As the fund’s allocations to an underlying fund change from time to time, or to the extent that the expense ratio of an underlying fund changes, the weighted average operating expenses borne by the fund may increase or decrease.
To the extent the fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in shares of foreign investment companies, including but not limited to, ETFs the shares of which are listed and traded primarily or solely on a foreign securities exchange, such foreign funds will not be registered as investment companies with the SEC or subject to the US federal securities laws. As a result, the fund’s ability to transfer shares of such foreign funds outside of the foreign fund’s primary market will be restricted or prohibited. While such foreign funds may operate similarly to domestic funds, the fund as an investor in a foreign fund will not be afforded the same investor protections as are provided by the US federal securities laws.
When the fund invests in a foreign fund, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the foreign fund’s expenses. Further, in part because of these additional expenses, the performance of a foreign fund may differ from the performance the fund would achieve if it invested directly in the underlying investments of the foreign fund. The fund’s investments in foreign ETFs will be subject to the risk that the NAV of the foreign fund’s shares may trade below the fund’s NAV. The NAV of foreign
fund shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the foreign fund’s holdings. The trading prices of foreign fund shares will fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as market supply and demand. The difference between the bid price and ask price, commonly referred to as the “spread,” will also vary for a foreign ETF depending on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity. Generally, the greater the trading volume and market liquidity, the smaller the spread is and vice versa. Any of these factors may lead to a foreign fund’s shares trading at a premium or a discount to NAV.
Active trading risk. When a fund meets redemption requests in cash rather than in-kind, active securities trading could raise transaction costs and could result in increased taxable distributions to shareholders and distributions that would be taxable to shareholders at higher federal income tax rates.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the CSI 500 Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the CSI 500 Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is designed to reflect the price fluctuation and performance of 500 predominantly small-cap companies in the China A-Share market. DBX Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”) expects that, over time, the correlation between the fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. A figure of 100% would indicate perfect correlation.
A-Shares are equity securities issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are denominated and traded in renminbi (“RMB”) on stock exchanges in mainland China including the Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing Stock Exchanges. Under current regulations in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”), foreign investors can invest in the domestic PRC securities markets through certain market-access programs. These programs include the Shanghai - Hong Kong and Shenzhen - Hong Kong Stock Connect programs (“Stock Connect”) and the Qualified Foreign Investor (“QFI”, including Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”)) program, where investors will be required to obtain a license from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) to participate in the program.
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Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing program between either the Shanghai Stock Exchange or Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”), China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited. Stock Connect is designed to permit mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong by allowing investors to trade and settle eligible securities (including A-shares and ETFs) on each market via their local exchanges. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a daily quota (“Daily Quota”), which limits the maximum daily net purchases on any particular day by Hong Kong investors (and foreign investors trading through Hong Kong) trading PRC listed securities and PRC investors trading Hong Kong listed securities through the relevant Stock Connect. Accordingly, the fund’s direct investments in A-Shares will be limited in part by the Daily Quota that limits total purchases through Stock Connect.
Harvest Global Investments Limited (“HGI” or the “Subadvisor”) is a licensed RQFII and is regarded as a QFI under the prevailing rules and regulations in the PRC, and the fund may therefore invest in A-Shares via HGI's QFI license. The Subadvisor, on behalf of the fund, thus also may invest in A-Shares and other permitted China securities listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. QFIs have registered with China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) to remit foreign currencies which can be traded on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) in the PRC for the purpose of investing in the PRC’s domestic securities markets. Investment companies are not currently within the types of entities that are eligible for a QFI license.
The Subadvisor expects to use a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the Subadvisor expects to invest directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the Subadvisor to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the Subadvisor may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when the Subadvisor is using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of issuers that comprise the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. The fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing directly in A-Shares. The fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares through Stock Connect and/or via the Subadvisor’s QFI license. While the fund intends to invest primarily and directly in A-Shares, the fund also may invest in securities of issuers not included in the Underlying Index, certain derivative instruments (see “Derivatives” subsection) and other pooled investment vehicles, including affiliated and/or foreign investment companies, that the Advisor and/or Subadvisor believes will help the fund to achieve its investment objective. The remainder of the fund’s assets will be invested primarily in money market instruments and cash equivalents. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in A-Shares of Chinese small-cap issuers or in derivative instruments and other securities that provide investment exposure to A-Shares of Chinese small-cap issuers. The fund may invest in depositary receipts. The fund will not invest in any unlisted depositary receipt or any depositary receipt that the Advisor deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 500 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $4.09 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.80 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually every December and June. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the
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information technology, industrials and materials sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
The Subadvisor intends to fully (or at least substantially) replicate the fund’s Underlying Index, but may pursue a representative sampling indexing strategy in circumstances where there is limited availability of component securities or regulatory restrictions that inhibit the transferability of component securities. In addition, from time to time, the Subadvisor may choose to underweight or overweight a security in the fund’s Underlying Index, purchase securities not included in the Underlying Index that the Subadvisor believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Underlying Index, or utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques to seek to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the Underlying Index. The fund also may seek to gain exposure to A-Shares through means other than the use of the Subadvisor’s QFI status, including Stock Connect or any other method permitted by PRC law and consistent with the fund’s investment policies. The Subadvisor may also sell securities that are represented in the fund’s Underlying Index in anticipation of their removal from the Underlying Index or purchase securities not represented in the Underlying Index in anticipation of their addition to the Underlying Index.
The fund may invest its assets in other securities, including, but not limited to: (i) interests in pooled investment vehicles, including affiliated and foreign funds (certain funds may not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and therefore, not subject to the same investor protections as the fund), (ii) securities not in the Underlying Index, including: (a) depositary receipts (depositary receipts, including American depositary receipts (“ADRs”) may be used by the fund in seeking performance that corresponds to the fund’s Underlying Index and in managing cash flows, and they may count towards compliance with the fund’s 80% investment policies), (iii) cash and cash equivalents, (iv) money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements or money market funds (including money market funds advised by the Advisor, HGI or their affiliates subject to applicable limitations under the 1940 Act, or exemptions therefrom), (v) convertible securities and (vi) structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or stock index).
The fund may become “non-diversified,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
Shares of the fund are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by China Securities Index Co., Ltd. (the “Index Provider” or “CSI”) or any affiliate of CSI and CSI bears no liability with respect to the fund or any security.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Underlying Index Information
The Underlying Index is calculated and maintained by CSI. The Underlying Index is a modified free-float market capitalization weighted index composed of 500 predominantly small-cap companies in the China A-Share market. Constituent stocks for the Underlying Index must have been listed for more than one year on the Science and Technology Innovation Board of the Shanghai Stock Exchange or the ChiNext Board at the Shenzen Stock Exchange and on either the Shanghai Stock Exchange or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for more than three months for other stocks (unless the stock’s average daily A-Share market capitalization since its initial listing ranks among the top 30 of all A-Shares), have demonstrated positive performance without serious financial problems, and not be subject to abnormal volatility or other evidence of possible market manipulation. If an issuer has reported a loss in its annual report or semi-annual report, the issuer’s stock will not be removed from the index if they are already included, but an issuer with a similar situation will not be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index. In addition, if an issuer experiences stock price volatility that is not attributable to market demand and supply factors, but rather the possible result of market manipulation, the Index Provider will take such factor into consideration when determining whether the issuer is eligible for inclusion or continued inclusion in the Underlying Index. When determining eligibility, the Index Provider also may consider other factors, such as whether the issuer has been subject to any administrative penalty or regulatory investigation. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 500 securities with an average market capitalization of approximately $4.09 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.80 billion. These amounts are subject to change.
When selecting constituent stocks for the Underlying Index, the Index Provider: (1) calculates the daily average trading value and daily average total market capitalization during the most recent year (or in the case of a new issue,
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during the time since its initial listing) for all the stocks in the stock universe; (2) ranks the stocks in the stock universe (excluding the stocks either in the CSI 300 or ranked in the top 300 in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets by daily average total market capitalization of the past recent year) in descending order according to their average daily trading values, and excludes the bottom 20%; and (3) ranks the remaining stocks in descending order according to their average daily total market capitalization and selects those which rank top 500 as constituent stocks of the Underlying Index.
The weighting of a company in the Underlying Index is intended to be a reflection of the current importance of that company in the China A-Share market as a whole. Stocks are selected and weighted according to market capitalization. A company is heavily weighted in the Underlying Index if it has a relatively larger free-float market capitalization than the rest of the constituents in the Underlying Index. The constituents of the Underlying Index are periodically reviewed by the Index Provider to ensure that the Underlying Index continues to reflect the state and structure of the underlying market it measures. The Underlying Index is calculated in real time and is published in RMB (specifically, CNY). The Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually every June and December.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled reconstitution of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times
result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such
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conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Risk of investing in China. Investments in China involve certain risks and special considerations, including the following:
Investments in A-Shares. The fund intends to invest directly in A-Shares through Stock Connect and/or via the QFI license granted to the Subadvisor. Restrictions may be imposed on the repatriation of gains and income that may affect the fund’s ability to satisfy redemption requests. Currently, there are three stock exchanges in mainland China, the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”), the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”) and the Beijing Stock Exchange (“BSE”). The stock exchanges in mainland China are supervised by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) and are highly automated with trading and settlement executed electronically. The stock exchanges in mainland China are substantially smaller, less liquid, and more volatile than the major securities markets in the US.
The SSE commenced trading on December 19, 1990, the SZSE commenced trading on July 3, 1991 and the BSE commenced trading on November 15, 2021. A-Shares may
be listed on the SSE, the SZSE and the BSE; while currently B-Shares can be listed on the SSE and the SZSE. Companies whose shares are traded on the SSE and SZSE that are incorporated in mainland China may issue both A-Shares and B-Shares. In China, the A-Shares and B-Shares of an issuer may only trade on one exchange. Both classes represent an ownership interest comparable to a share of common stock and all shares are entitled to substantially the same rights and benefits associated with ownership. A-Shares are traded in RMB.
Because restrictions continue to exist and capital therefore cannot flow freely into the A-Share market, it is possible that in the event of a market disruption, the liquidity of the A-Share market and trading prices of A-Shares could be more severely affected than the liquidity and trading prices of markets where securities are freely tradable and capital therefore flows more freely. The fund cannot predict the nature or duration of such a market disruption or the impact that it may have on the A-Share market and the short-term and long-term prospects of its investments in the A-Share market.
The Chinese government has in the past taken actions that benefited holders of A-Shares. As A-Shares become more accessible to foreign investors, such as the funds, the Chinese government may be less likely to take action that would benefit holders of A-Shares. In addition, there is no guarantee that any existing QFI license will be maintained or will not be revoked by CSRC at some point in the future. The fund cannot predict what would occur if the Stock Connect program was terminated, or if the relevant QFI license were to be revoked, although such an occurrence would likely have a material adverse effect on the fund.
On May 7, 2020, the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and SAFE jointly issued the Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2020] No. 2) (the “2020 Regulations”) which came into effect on June 6, 2020. The Regulations removed the quota restrictions on investment. However, there is no guarantee that the quotas will continue to be relaxed. On September 25, 2020, the CSRC, the PBOC, and SAFE jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Decree No. 176) and the CSRC issued the Provisions on Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Announcement [2020] No.63), which came into effect on November 1, 2020. The major revisions to the previous rules included merger of the QFII regime and RQFII regime, relaxation of qualification requirements and facilitating investment and operations of QFIIs and RQFIIs, expansion of investment scope and enhancing ongoing
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supervision. On July 26, 2024, the PBOC and SAFE jointly issued the revised Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2024] No. 7) (the “2024 Regulations”), which came into effect on August 26, 2024, and the 2020 Regulations were simultaneously repealed. The 2024 Regulations simplify business registration, optimize account management, and facilitate QFIs’ management of foreign exchange currency risks through entering into foreign exchange derivative transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the 2024 Regulations are a relatively new development, and their application may depend on the interpretation given by the relevant PRC authorities. The current QFI laws, rules and regulations are subject to change, which may take retroactive effect. In addition, there can be no assurance that the QFI laws, rules and regulations will not be abolished. The fund, which invests in the PRC markets through a QFI, may be adversely affected as a result of such changes.
Custody risks of investing in A-Shares under the QFI program. For investments under the QFI program, the Subadvisor as a QFI is required to select a PRC sub-custodian (the “PRC sub-custodian”) which satisfies relevant requirements as set out in QFI rules and regulations. The PRC sub-custodian maintains the fund’s deposit accounts and oversees the fund’s investments in A-Shares in the PRC to ensure their compliance with the rules and regulations of the CSRC and the PBOC. A-Shares that are traded on the SSE and SZSE are dealt and held in book-entry form through the CSDCC. A-Shares purchased by the Subadvisor, in their capacity as a QFI, on behalf of the fund, may be received by the CSDCC as credited to a securities trading account maintained by the PRC sub-custodian in the names of the fund and the Subadvisor as the QFI. The Subadvisor may not use the account for any other purpose than for maintaining the fund’s assets. However, given that the securities trading account will be maintained in the name of the Subadvisor for the benefit of the fund, the fund’s assets may not be as well protected as they would be if it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of the fund. In particular, there is a risk that creditors of the Subadvisor may assert that the securities are owned by the Subadvisor and not the fund, and that a court would uphold such an assertion, in which case creditors of the Subadvisor could seize assets of the fund. Because the Subadvisor’s QFI license would be in the name of the Subadvisor rather than the fund, there is also a risk that regulatory actions taken against the Subadvisor by PRC government authorities may affect the fund.
Investors should note that cash deposited in the fund’s account with the PRC sub-custodian will not be segregated but will be a debt owing from the PRC sub-custodian to the fund as a depositor. Such cash will be co-mingled with cash belonging to other clients of the PRC sub-custodian. In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation of
the PRC sub-custodian, the fund will not have any proprietary rights to the cash deposited in the account, and the fund will become an unsecured creditor, ranking pari passu with all other unsecured creditors, of the PRC sub-custodian. A fund may face difficulty and/or encounter delays in recovering such debt, or may not be able to recover it in full or at all, in which case the fund will suffer losses.
A-Shares tax risk. Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund. China generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on dividends and interest derived by nonresident enterprises (including QFIs) from issuers resident in China. China also imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by nonresident enterprises from investments in an issuer resident in China, subject to an exemption or reduction pursuant to domestic law or a double taxation agreement or arrangement.
Since the respective inception of Shanghai – Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect, foreign investors (including the fund) investing in A-Shares listed on the SSE through Shanghai – Hong Kong Stock Connect and those listed on the SZSE through Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect would be temporarily exempt from the PRC corporate income tax and value-added tax on the gains on disposal of such A-Shares. Dividends would be subject to PRC corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless reduced under a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax authority. Since November 17, 2014, the corporate income tax for QFIs, with respect to capital gains, has been temporarily lifted. The withholding tax relating to the realized gains from shares in land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 has been paid by the fund, while realized gains from shares in non-land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 were granted by treaty relief pursuant to the PRC-US Double Taxation Agreement. During 2015, revenue authorities in the PRC made arrangements for the collection of capital gains taxes for investments realized between November 17, 2009 and November 16, 2014. The fund could be subject to tax liability for any tax payments for which reserves have not been made or that were not previously withheld. The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s return could be substantial. The fund may also be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any tax that is imposed on the Advisor or Subadvisor by the PRC with respect to the fund’s investments. If the fund's direct investments in A-Shares through the Advisor's or Subadvisor’s QFI license in the future becomes subject to repatriation restrictions, the fund may be unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and be subject to tax at the fund level. In the
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event such restrictions are imposed, the fund may borrow money to the extent necessary to distribute to shareholders income sufficient to maintain the fund’s status as a RIC.
The current PRC tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof may be revised or amended in the future, potentially retroactively, including with respect to the possible liability of the fund for the taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares through Stock Connect or obligations of a QFI. The withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains may in principle be subject to a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, but the application of such treaties in the case of a QFI acting for a foreign investor such as the fund is also uncertain. Finally, it is also unclear whether an RQFII would also be eligible for PRC Business Tax (“BT”) exemption, which has been granted to QFIIs, with respect to gains derived prior to May 1, 2016. In practice, the BT has not been collected. However, the imposition of such taxes on the fund could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s returns. Under the value-added tax regime, BT exemption granted to QFIIs with respect to gains realized from the trading of PRC marketable securities has been grandfathered (i.e., QFIIs continue to enjoy exemption on gains under the value-added tax regime). Since May 1, 2016, RQFIIs are exempt from PRC value- added tax, which replaced the BT with respect to gains realized from the disposal of securities, including A-Shares.
The PRC rules for taxation of QFIs are evolving and certain tax regulations to be issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation and/or PRC Ministry of Finance to clarify the subject matter may apply retrospectively, even if such rules are adverse to the fund and their shareholders.
If the PRC begins applying tax rules regarding the taxation of income from A-Shares investments to QFIs and/or begins collecting capital gains taxes on such investments (whether made through Stock Connect or a QFI), the fund could be subject to withholding tax liability in excess of the amount reserved (if any). The impact of any such tax liability on the fund’s return could be substantial. The fund will be liable to the Advisor and/or Subadvisor for any Chinese tax that is imposed on the Advisor and/or Subadvisor with respect to the fund’s investments.
To the extent the fund invests in swaps linked to A-Shares, such investments may be less tax-efficient for US tax purposes than a direct investment in A-Shares. Any tax liability incurred by the swap counterparty may be passed on to the fund. When the fund sells a swap on A-Shares, the sale price may take into account of the QFI’s tax liability.
Investments in swaps and other derivatives may be subject to special US federal income tax rules that could adversely affect the character, timing and amount of income earned by the fund (e.g., by causing amounts that would be capital gain to be taxed as ordinary income or to be taken into income earlier than would otherwise be
necessary). Also, the fund may be required to periodically adjust its positions in its swaps and derivatives to comply with certain regulatory requirements which may further cause these investments to be less efficient than a direct investment in A-Shares. For example, swaps in which the fund may invest may need to be reset on a regular basis in order to maintain compliance with the 1940 Act, which may increase the likelihood that the fund will generate short-term capital gains. In addition, because the application of special tax rules to the fund and its investments may be uncertain, it is possible that the manner in which they are applied by the fund may be determined to be incorrect. In that event, the fund may be found to have failed to maintain its qualification as a RIC or to be subject to additional US tax liability. The fund may make investments, both directly and through swaps or other derivative positions, in companies classified as passive foreign investment companies for US federal income tax purposes (“PFICs”). Investments in PFICs are subject to special tax rules which may result in adverse tax consequences to the fund and its shareholders.
Risks of investing through Stock Connect. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a number of restrictions that may affect the fund’s investments and returns. Although no individual investment quotas or licensing requirements apply to investors in Stock Connect, trading through Stock Connect is subject to a daily quota (“Daily Quota”), which limits the maximum net purchases on any particular day by Hong Kong investors (and foreign investors trading through Hong Kong) trading PRC listed securities and PRC investors trading Hong Kong listed securities through the relevant Stock Connect. The Daily Quota does not belong to the fund and is utilized by all investors on a first-come-first-serve basis. As such, buy orders for securities under Stock Connect would be rejected once the Daily Quota is exceeded (although the fund will be permitted to sell the securities regardless of the Daily Quota balance). The Daily Quota may restrict the fund’s ability to invest in eligible securities through Stock Connect on a timely basis, which could affect the fund’s ability to effectively pursue its investment strategy. The Daily Quota is also subject to change.
In addition, investments made through Stock Connect are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that are relatively untested in the PRC, which could pose risks to the fund. Moreover, eligible securities through Stock Connect (“Stock Connect Securities”) generally may not be sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Stock Connect in accordance with applicable rules. While securities must be designated as eligible to be traded under Stock Connect (such eligible securities listed on the SSE, the “SSE Securities,” and such eligible securities listed on the SZSE, the “SZSE Securities”), those securities may also lose such designation, and if this occurs, such securities may be sold but could no longer be purchased through Stock Connect. With respect to sell orders under Stock Connect, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (“SEHK”) carries out pre-trade checks to ensure an
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investor has sufficient securities in its account before the market opens on the trading day. Accordingly, if there are insufficient securities in an investor’s account before the market opens on the trading day, the sell order will be rejected, which may adversely impact the funds’ performance. However, the fund may request a custodian to open a special segregated account (“SPSA”) in CCASS (the Central Clearing and Settlement System operated by HKSCC (the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited) for the clearing securities listed or traded on SEHK) to maintain its holdings in securities under the enhanced pre-trade checking model. Each SPSA will be assigned a unique “Investor ID” by CCASS for the purpose of facilitating Stock Connect order routing system to verify the holdings of an investor such as the fund. Provided that there is sufficient holding in the SPSA when a broker inputs the fund’s sell order, the fund will be able to dispose of its holdings of securities (as opposed to the practice of transferring securities to the broker’s account under the current pre-trade checking model for non-SPSA accounts). Opening of the SPSA accounts for the fund will enable it to dispose of its holdings of securities in a timely manner.
In addition, Stock Connect will only operate on days when both the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open for trading. Therefore, an investment in A- Shares through Stock Connect may subject the fund to the risk of price fluctuations on days when one of the mainland Chinese or Hong Kong markets are open, but Stock Connect is not trading. Each of the SEHK, SSE and SZSE reserves the right to suspend trading under Stock Connect under certain circumstances. Where such a suspension of trading is effected, the fund’s ability to access securities through Stock Connect will be adversely affected. In addition, if one or both of the Chinese and Hong Kong markets are closed on a US trading day, the fund may not be able to acquire or dispose of securities through Stock Connect in a timely manner, which could adversely affect the fund’s performance.
The fund’s investments in securities though Stock Connect are held by its custodian in accounts in CCASS maintained by the HKSCC, which in turn holds the securities, as the nominee holder, through an omnibus securities account in its name registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“CSDCC”). The precise nature and rights of each fund as the beneficial owner of the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities through HKSCC as nominee is not well defined under PRC law. There is a lack of a clear definition of, and distinction between, legal ownership and beneficial ownership under PRC law and there have been few cases involving a nominee account structure in the PRC courts. The exact nature and methods of enforcement of the rights and interests of each fund under PRC law is also uncertain. In the unlikely event that HKSCC becomes subject to winding up proceedings in Hong Kong, there is a risk that the SSE Securities or SZSE
Securities may not be regarded as held for the beneficial ownership of each fund or as part of the general assets of HKSCC available for general distribution to its creditors.
Notwithstanding the fact that HKSCC does not claim proprietary interests in the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities held in its omnibus stock account in the CSDCC, the CSDCC as the share registrar for SSE- or SZSE-listed companies will still treat HKSCC as one of the shareholders when it handles corporate actions in respect of such SSE Securities or SZSE Securities. HKSCC monitors the corporate actions affecting SSE Securities and SZSE Securities and keeps participants of CCASS informed of all such corporate actions that require CCASS participants to take steps in order to participate in them. A fund will therefore depend on HKSCC for both settlement and notification and implementation of corporate actions.
The HKSCC is responsible for the clearing, settlement and the provisions of depositary, nominee and other related services of the trades executed by Hong Kong market participants and investors. Accordingly, investors do not hold SSE Securities or SZSE Securities directly – they are held through their brokers’ or custodians’ accounts with CCASS. The HKSCC and the CSDCC establish clearing links and each has become a participant of the other to facilitate clearing and settlement of cross-border trades. Should CSDCC default and the CSDCC be declared as a defaulter, HKSCC’s liabilities in Stock Connect under its market contracts with clearing participants will be limited to assisting clearing participants in pursuing their claims against the CSDCC. In that event, the fund may suffer delays in the recovery process or may not be able to fully recover its losses from the CSDCC.
Market participants are able to participate in Stock Connect subject to meeting certain information technology capability, risk management and other requirements as may be specified by the relevant exchange and/or clearing house. Further, the “connectivity” in Stock Connect requires the routing of orders across the borders of Hong Kong and the PRC. This requires the development of new information technology systems on the part of the SEHK and exchange participants. There is no assurance that these systems will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading in securities through Stock Connect could be disrupted, and the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be adversely affected.
A primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s laws and rules applicable to investors in securities. Therefore, the fund’s investments in Stock Connect Securities are generally subject to PRC securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions.
Finally, according to Caishui [2014] 81 (“Circular 81”) and Caishui [2016] 127 (“Circular 127”), while foreign investors are exempted from paying capital gains or business taxes
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(later, value-added taxes) on income and gains from investments in A-Shares through Stock Connect, these PRC tax rules could be changed, which could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the fund. Dividends derived from A-Shares are subject to a 10% PRC withholding income tax generally. PRC stamp duty is also payable for transactions in A-Shares through Stock Connect. Currently, PRC stamp duty on A-Shares transactions is only imposed on the seller, but not on the purchaser, at the tax rate of 0.05% of the total sales value.
Circular 81 and Circular 127 stipulate that PRC business tax (and, subsequently, PRC value-added tax) is temporarily exempted on capital gains derived by Hong Kong market participants (including the fund) from the trading of A-Shares through Stock Connect. According to Caishui [2016] No. 36, the PRC value-added tax reform in the PRC will be expanded to all industries, including financial services, starting May 1, 2016. The PRC business tax exemption prescribed in Circular 81 is grandfathered under the value-added tax regime.
The Stock Connect program is a relatively new program. Further developments are likely and there can be no assurance as to the program’s continued existence or whether future developments regarding the program may restrict or adversely affect the fund’s investments or returns. In addition, the application and interpretation of the laws and regulations of Hong Kong and the PRC, and the rules, policies or guidelines published or applied by relevant regulators and exchanges in respect of the Stock Connect program are uncertain, and they may have a detrimental effect on the fund’s investments and returns.
Political and economic risk. The economy of China, which has been in a state of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented economy, differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the level of government involvement, its state of development, its growth rate, control of foreign exchange, and allocation of resources. Although the majority of productive assets in China are still owned by the PRC government at various levels, in recent years, the PRC government has implemented economic reform measures emphasizing utilization of market forces in the development of the economy of China and a high level of management autonomy. The economy of China has experienced significant growth in recent decades, but growth has been uneven both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. Economic growth has also been accompanied by periods of high inflation. The PRC government has implemented various measures from time to time to control inflation and restrain the rate of economic growth. More recently, the Chinese economy has experienced a significant slowdown in growth, including declines in property values and increased defaults, weak consumer demand, increased youth unemployment and declines in exports and manufacturing. The Chinese government has implemented policies attempting
to increase growth but it is unclear whether those efforts will be successful. In recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of non-performing debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets and make Chinese securities illiquid.
For several decades, the PRC government has carried out economic reforms to achieve decentralization and utilization of market forces to develop the economy of the PRC. These reforms have resulted in significant economic growth and social progress. However, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will continue to pursue such economic policies or that such policies, if pursued, will be successful. Any adjustment and modification of those economic policies may have an adverse impact on the securities markets in the PRC as well as the constituent securities of the Underlying Index. Further, the PRC government may from time to time adopt corrective measures to control the growth of the PRC economy which may also have an adverse impact on the capital growth and performance of the fund. Further, there is no assurance that the Chinese government will not revert to the economic policy of central planning that it implemented prior to 1978 or that such growth will be sustained in the future. An economic downturn in China would adversely impact the fund’s investments.
The willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both China and Hong Kong. In addition, Taiwan's geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China, including if China were to attempt unification of Taiwan by force, may significantly disrupt the Chinese and global markets and economies around the world, including the global semiconductor market given Taiwan's pivotal role in that market, and could have an adverse effect on an investment in China.
Political changes, social instability and adverse diplomatic developments in the PRC could result in the imposition of additional government restrictions including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization of some or all of the property held by the issuers of the A-Shares in the fund’s Underlying Index. The laws, regulations, including the investment regulations, government policies and political and economic climate in China may change with little or no advance notice. Any such change could adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of securities in the fund’s portfolio.
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The Chinese government continues to be an active participant in many economic sectors through ownership positions and regulations. The allocation of resources in China is subject to a high level of government control. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy. Through its policies, the government may provide preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Recently, the Chinese government has become more aggressive about regulating the operations of particular companies or sectors, including large companies which are indirectly listed in the US. These regulations may substantially limit or prohibit the operations of such companies and cause investors to lose some or all of the value of their investment. The policies set by the government could have a substantial effect on the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments.
Trade risk. The Chinese economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trade. The performance of the Chinese economy may differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The domestic consumer class in China is still emergent, while the economy's dependence on exports may not be sustainable. Adverse changes to the economic conditions of its primary trading partners, such as the European Union, the US, Hong Kong, the Association of South East Asian Nations, and Japan, would adversely affect the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments.
In addition, as much of China’s growth over recent decades has been a result of significant investment in substantial export trade, international trade tensions may arise from time to time which can result in trade tariffs, embargoes, trade limitations, trade wars and other negative consequences. Changes to political and economic relationships, including recent trade and policy disputes and strained international relations, between China and other countries could have an adverse effect on an investment in China. Increasing tensions between China and its trading partners, including the US, have resulted in tariffs and other limitations, and may in the future result in additional measures or actions. These consequences may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry with a potentially severe negative impact to the fund. In addition, it is possible that the continuation or worsening of the current political climate could result in regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the US or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective. For example, in recent years, the US government has proposed or adopted numerous measures aimed at restricting trade with China:
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In May 2019, the President of the United States issued an executive order prohibiting certain transactions determined by the US Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) to involve foreign adversary information communications technology and services and to pose certain risks to US national security, technology or critical infrastructure (the “ICTS Order”). Commerce issued interim regulations implementing the ICTS Order in January 2021, followed by final regulations in December 2024 which took effect in February 2025, establishing procedures for Commerce's review of covered ICTS transactions. China has been designated as a foreign adversary for purposes of these regulations.
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In July 2020, the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets (“PWG”) proposed a number of regulatory changes aimed at addressing potential risks to US investors from investments in issuers that provide limited access to their financial statements, including Chinese companies. The PWG’s proposals included having the SEC consider encouraging or requiring US registered funds to conduct additional due diligence on an index’s exposure to such issuers and how the index provider addresses concerns arising from limited availability of such issuers’ financial information. If the SEC adopts these proposals, they could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
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In June 2021, the President of the United States issued an executive order (“CMIC Order”) prohibiting US persons, including the fund, from purchasing or selling publicly traded securities (including publicly traded securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide exposure to, such securities) of any Chinese company identified as a Chinese Military Industrial Complex Company (“CMIC”). This prohibition, effective August 2, 2021, expands on similar sanctions imposed by the prior administration on certain designated Chinese military companies (“CCMCs”) that took effect in January 2021. To the extent that any company in the Underlying Index is identified as a CMIC at any time (or was previously designated as a CCMC), it may have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index.
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In December 2020, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”) was signed into law. Since the HFCAA was signed, the SEC has placed many Chinese companies listed on a US stock exchange on a watchlist, indicating that securities of foreign issuers (including China) will be de-listed from US stock exchanges if those companies do not permit US oversight of the auditing of their financial information. On December 15, 2022, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) announced that it had secured complete access to inspect and investigate accounting firms located in China. The ultimate impact of the HFCAA is unclear at this time, but to the extent that the fund currently transacts in securities of a foreign
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company in the Underlying Index on a US exchange but is unable to do so in the future, the fund will have to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities or obtain exposure to such securities through alternative means (such as derivatives), either of which could increase the fund’s costs and have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
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The Chair of the SEC announced in July 2021 that the SEC would be requiring additional disclosures about the corporate structure of Chinese companies listing in the US (pursuant to which US investors own shares in an offshore shell company rather than the Chinese company itself) and the risks to US investors, including the risks of such companies being delisted from the US exchange under the HFCAA.
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Finally, in August 2023, the President of the United States issued an executive order (the “Critical Technologies Order”) directing the US Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) to promulgate regulations requiring disclosure of or restricting investments in China in the following technologies: semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information, and certain artificial intelligence technologies. In October 2024, Treasury issued final regulations implementing the Critical Technologies Order, which took effect in January 2025 and imposed certain investment restrictions and disclosure requirements with respect to certain types of investments in China in the aforementioned set of technologies. The final regulations exempt certain types of transactions from coverage, including investments in publicly-traded securities such as A-Shares although this exemption is subject to certain limitations.
From time to time China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, and the country may be subject to other infectious illnesses, diseases or other public health emergencies in the future. Any public health emergency could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the fund’s investments. These risks may be heightened to the extent China pursues a “zero COVID” or similar strategy that attempts to eradicate the incidence of a disease for extended periods, thus leading to shutdowns or other interventions which affect the Chinese and/or global economy for periods beyond that which might be caused by the public health policies of other countries.
Inflation. Economic growth in China has historically been accompanied by periods of high inflation. Beginning in 2004, the Chinese government commenced the implementation of various measures to control inflation, which included the tightening of the money supply, the raising of
interest rates and more stringent control over certain industries. If these measures are not successful, and if inflation were to steadily increase, the performance of the Chinese economy and the fund’s investments could be adversely affected.
Nationalization and expropriation. After the formation of the Chinese socialist state in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations and nationalized private assets without providing any form of compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar actions in the future. Accordingly, an investment in the fund involves a risk of a total loss.
Hong Kong policy. As part of Hong Kong’s transition from British to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, China agreed to allow Hong Kong to maintain a high degree of autonomy with regard to its political, legal and economic systems for a period of at least 50 years. China controls matters that relate to defense and foreign affairs. Under the agreement, China does not tax Hong Kong, does not limit the exchange of the Hong Kong dollar for foreign currencies and does not place restrictions on free trade in Hong Kong. However, there is no guarantee that China will continue to honor the agreement, and China may change its policies regarding Hong Kong at any time. As of July 2020, the Chinese Standing Committee of the National People's Congress enacted the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, (the “Hong Kong Law”), which imposed substantial limits on Hong Kong’s political and legal autonomy in a manner widely considered within Hong Kong and by other countries as a violation of China’s agreement in 1997. Hong Kong has experienced wide protests and extensive turmoil before and after the enactment of this law. Also as of July 2020, Hong Kong is no longer afforded preferential economic treatment by the United States under US law, and there is uncertainty as to how the economy of Hong Kong will be affected. Any further changes in China's policies could adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of securities in the fund’s portfolio.
Chinese securities markets. The securities markets in China have a limited operating history and are not as developed as those in the US. The markets tend to be smaller in size, have less liquidity and historically have had greater volatility than markets in the US and some other countries. In addition, under normal market conditions, there is less regulation and monitoring of Chinese securities markets and the activities of investors, brokers and other participants than in the US. Accordingly, issuers of securities in China are not subject to the same degree of regulation as are US issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, stockholder proxy requirements and the requirements mandating timely disclosure of information. During periods of significant market volatility, the Chinese government has, from
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time to time, intervened in its domestic securities markets to a greater degree than would be typical in more developed markets, including both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers. Stock markets in China are in the process of change and further development. This may lead to trading volatility, difficulty in the settlement and recording of transactions and difficulty in interpreting and applying the relevant regulations.
Available disclosure about Chinese companies. Chinese companies are required to follow Chinese accounting standards and practices, which only follow international accounting standards to a certain extent. However, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to PRC companies, including those listed on US exchanges, may be less rigorous, and there may be significant differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and practice and those prepared in accordance with international accounting standards. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a Chinese issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The quality of audits in China may be unreliable, which may require enhanced procedures. Consequently, the fund may not be provided the same degree of protection or information as would generally apply in developed countries and the fund may be exposed to significant losses. There is also substantially less publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is about US issuers. Therefore, disclosure of certain material information may not be made, and less information may be available to the fund and other investors than would be the case if the fund’s investments were restricted to securities of US issuers. Under the HFCAA, Chinese companies with securities listed in the US may be delisted if they do not meet US accounting and auditor oversight requirements, which could cause the fund to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities or obtain exposure to such securities through alternative means (such as derivatives), either of which could increase the fund's costs and have a material adverse effect on the fund's ability to continue tracking the Underlying Index.
Chinese corporate and securities law. The regulations which regulate investments by QFIs in the PRC and the repatriation of capital from QFI investments are relatively new. As a result, the application and interpretation of such investment regulations are therefore relatively untested. In addition, PRC authorities and regulators have broad discretion under such investment regulations and there is little precedent or certainty evidencing how such discretion will be exercised now or in the future.
The fund’s rights with respect to its investments in A-Shares (as applicable), if any, generally will not be governed by US law, and instead will generally be governed by Chinese law. China operates under a civil law system, in which court precedent is not binding. Because there is no binding precedent to interpret existing statutes, there is uncertainty regarding the implementation of existing law.
Legal principles relating to corporate affairs and the validity of corporate procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities and stockholders’ rights often differ from those that may apply in the US and other countries. Chinese laws providing protection to investors, such as laws regarding the fiduciary duties of officers and directors, are undeveloped and will not provide investors, such as the fund, with protection in all situations where protection would be provided by comparable laws in the US. China lacks a national set of laws that address all issues that may arise with regard to a foreign investor such as the fund. It may therefore be difficult for the fund to enforce its rights as an investor under Chinese corporate and securities laws, and it may be difficult or impossible for the fund to obtain a judgment in court. Moreover, as Chinese corporate and securities laws continue to develop, these developments may adversely affect foreign investors, such as the fund.
Due to restrictions on foreign ownership of Chinese companies imposed under Chinese law, Chinese companies that are listed in the US typically do not offer common stock in the company itself to US investors. Rather, Chinese companies typically offer shares of an offshore shell company (typically referred to as a “variable interest entity” or “VIE”) that has entered into service and other contracts with the Chinese company. Accordingly, US investors in Chinese companies listed on a US stock exchange do not actually own shares of the Chinese company itself. The US-listed shell company does not control the Chinese company and must rely on the Chinese company to perform its contractual obligations (which, as noted above, are governed by Chinese corporate and securities laws that are less protective of shareholders than US laws). Moreover, the Chinese government may at any time invalidate or limit the contracts between a Chinese company and the offshore shell company which is offering shares in the US, which may result in the partial or total loss of the value of a US investor's shares in the offshore shell company even if a direct investment in the Chinese company would retain value.
Other sanctions and embargoes. From time to time, certain of the companies in which the fund expects to invest may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the US government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the US government as state sponsors of terrorism. A company may suffer damage to its reputation if it is identified as a company which operates in, or has
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dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the US government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the US government as state sponsors of terrorism. As an investor in such companies, the fund will be indirectly subject to those risks.
Foreign exchange control. The Chinese government heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign currencies within China. Under China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) regulations, Chinese corporations may only purchase foreign currencies through government approved banks. In general, Chinese companies must receive approval from or register with the Chinese government before investing in certain capital account items, including direct investments and loans, and must thereafter maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for the capital items. Foreign investors may only exchange foreign currencies at specially authorized banks after complying with documentation requirements. These restrictions may adversely affect the fund and its investments. The international community has requested that China ease its restrictions on currency exchange, but it is unclear whether the Chinese government will change its policy.
RMB is currently not a freely convertible currency as it is subject to foreign exchange control, fiscal policies and repatriation restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. Such control of currency conversion and movements in the RMB exchange rates may adversely affect the operations and financial results of companies in the PRC. In addition, if such control policies change in the future, the fund may be adversely affected. Since 2005, the exchange rate of the RMB is no longer pegged to the US dollar. The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange rate mechanism based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of foreign currencies. The daily trading price of the RMB against other major currencies in the inter-bank foreign exchange market would be allowed to float within a narrow band around the central parity published by the People’s Bank of China. As the exchange rates are based primarily on market forces, the exchange rates for RMB against other currencies, including the US dollar, are susceptible to movements based on external factors. There can be no assurance that the RMB will not be subject to appreciation or devaluation, either due to changes in government policy or market factors. Any devaluation of the RMB could adversely affect the value of the fund’s investments. The PRC government imposes restrictions on the remittance of RMB out of and into China. To the extent the fund invests through a QFI, the fund may be required to remit foreign currencies which can be traded on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) to the PRC to settle the purchase of A-Shares and other permissible securities by the fund. In the event such remittance is disrupted, the fund may not be able to fully replicate its Underlying Index by investing in the relevant
A-Shares and this will increase the tracking error of the fund. Any delay in repatriation out of China may result in delay in payment of redemption proceeds to the redeeming investors. The Chinese government’s policies on exchange control and repatriation restrictions are subject to change, and the fund’s performance may be adversely affected.
Foreign currency considerations. The assets of the fund are invested primarily in the equity securities of issuers in China and the income received by the fund will be primarily in RMB.
RMB can be further categorized into onshore RMB (“CNY”), traded only in the PRC, and offshore RMB (“CNH”), traded outside the PRC. CNY and CNH are traded at different exchange rates and their exchange rates may not move in the same direction. Although there has been a growing amount of RMB held offshore, CNH cannot be freely remitted into the PRC and is subject to certain restrictions, and vice versa. The fund may also be adversely affected by the exchange rates between CNY and CNH. There is no assurance that there will always be RMB available in sufficient amounts for the fund to remain fully invested.
Meanwhile, the fund will compute and expects to distribute its income in US dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the income is earned by the fund at the foreign exchange rate in effect on that date. Any gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the fund accrues income or gain and the time the fund converts such income or gain from RMB to the US dollar is generally treated as ordinary income or loss for US federal income tax purposes. Therefore, if the value of the RMB increases relative to the US dollar between the accrual of income and the time at which the fund converts the RMB to US dollars, the fund will recognize ordinary income when the RMB is converted. In such circumstances, if the fund has insufficient cash in US dollars to meet distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code, the fund may be required to liquidate certain positions in order to make distributions. The liquidation of investments, if required, may also have an adverse impact on the fund’s performance.
Furthermore, the fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between US dollars and RMB. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire immediately to resell that currency to the dealer. A fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward, futures or options contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.
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Although QFIs are allowed to engage in hedging transactions to minimize RMB foreign exchange risk in CNY, there are certain restrictions as set out in the QFI regulations, and there can be no guarantee that instruments suitable for hedging currency in CNY will be available to the fund in China at any time in the future. In the event that in the future the fund intends to hedge RMB currency risk in China in CNY, the fund may seek to reduce the foregoing currency risks by engaging in hedging transactions. In that case, the fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts and currency futures contracts and options on such futures contracts, as well as purchase put or call options on currencies, as may be permitted in China. The fund does not currently intend to hedge RMB currency risk in CNH. Currency hedging would involve special risks, including possible default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Advisor’s or Subadvisor’s (as applicable) view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of hedging could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. The use of currency transactions could result in the fund’s incurring losses as a result of the imposition of exchange controls, exchange rate regulation, suspension of settlements or the inability to deliver or receive a specified currency.
PRC brokers risk. Regulations adopted by the CSRC and SAFE under which the fund will invest in A-Shares provide that the Subadvisor as a QFI, may select PRC broker(s) to execute transactions on its behalf on each of the PRC exchanges. The Subadvisor may select the same broker(s) for all exchanges. As a result, the Subadvisor will have less flexibility to choose among brokers on behalf of the fund than is typically the case for US investment managers. In the event of any default of a PRC broker in the execution or settlement of any transaction or in the transfer of any funds or securities in the PRC, the fund may encounter delays in recovering its assets which may in turn adversely impact the NAV of the fund.
If the Subadvisor is unable to use one of its designated PRC brokers in the PRC, units of the fund may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV or the fund may not be able to track the Underlying Index. Further, the operation of the fund may be adversely affected in the case of any acts or omissions of a PRC broker, which may result in increased tracking error or the fund being traded at a significant premium or discount to its NAV. The limited number of PRC brokers that may be appointed may cause the fund to not necessarily pay the lowest commission available in the market. The Subadvisor, however, in its selection of PRC brokers will consider such factors as the competitiveness of commission rates, size of the relevant orders, and execution standards. There is a risk that the fund may suffer losses from the default, bankruptcy or disqualification of the PRC brokers. In such events, the fund may be adversely affected in the execution of any transaction.
Disclosure of interests and short swing profit rule. The fund may be subject to shareholder disclosure of interest regulations promulgated by the CSRC. These regulations currently require the fund to make certain public disclosures when the fund and parties acting in concert with the fund acquire 5% or more of the issued voting securities of a listed company (which include A-Shares of the listed company). If the reporting requirement is triggered, the fund will be required to report information which includes, but is not limited to: (a) information about the fund (and parties acting in concert with the fund) and the type and extent of its holdings in the company; (b) a statement of the fund’s purposes for the investment and whether the fund intends to increase its holdings over the following 12-month period; (c) a statement of the fund’s historical investments in the company over the previous six months; (d) the time of, and other information relating to, the transaction that triggered the fund’s holding in the listed company reaching the 5% reporting threshold; and (e) other information that may be required by the CSRC or the stock exchange. Additional information may be required if the fund and its concerted parties constitute the largest shareholder or actual controlling shareholder of the listed company. The report must be made to the CSRC, the stock exchange, the invested company, and the CSRC local representative office where the listed company is located. A fund would also be required to make a public announcement through a media outlet designated by the CSRC. The public announcement must contain the same content as the official report. The public announcement may require the fund to disclose its holdings to the public, which could have an adverse effect on the performance of the fund.
The relevant PRC regulations presumptively treat all affiliated investors and investors under common control as parties acting in concert. As such, under a conservative interpretation of these regulations, the fund may be deemed as a “concerted party” of other funds managed by the Advisor, Subadvisor or their affiliates and therefore may be subject to the risk that the fund’s holdings may be required to be reported in the aggregate with the holdings of such other funds should the aggregate holdings trigger the reporting threshold under the PRC law. If the 5% shareholding threshold is triggered by the fund and parties acting in concert with the fund, the fund would be required to file its report within three days of the date the threshold is reached. During the time limit for filing the report, a trading freeze applies and the fund would not be permitted to make subsequent trades in the invested company’s securities. Any such trading freeze may undermine the fund’s performance, if the fund would otherwise make trades during that period but is prevented from doing so by the regulation.
Once the fund and parties acting in concert reach the 5% trading threshold as to any listed company, any subsequent incremental increase or decrease of 5% or more will trigger a further reporting requirement and an additional trading freeze from the date the threshold is reached to the
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end of three days after the report and announcement is made. These trading freezes may undermine the fund’s performance as described above. According to the securities laws of China, whoever purchases the voting securities of a listed company in violation of the requirements in this paragraph may not exercise the voting rights of the securities that exceed the threshold within 36 months after purchasing them.
Further, once the fund and parties acting in concert reach the 5% trading threshold as to any listed company, for any subsequent incremental increase or decrease of 1%, the fund would be required to notify the listed company and make an announcement thereon on the day immediately after the date the threshold is reached. Also, CSRC requirements currently require the fund and parties acting in concert, once they have reach the 5% threshold, to disclose whenever their shareholding drops below this threshold (even as a result of trading which is less than the 5% incremental change that would trigger a reporting requirement under the relevant CSRC regulation).
CSRC regulations also contain additional disclosure (and tender offer) requirements that apply when an investor and parties acting in concert reach thresholds of 20% and greater than 30% shareholding in a company.
Subject to the interpretation of PRC courts and PRC regulators, the operation of the PRC short swing profit rule may be applicable to the trading of the fund with the result that where the holdings of the fund (possibly with the holdings of other investors deemed as concert parties of the fund) exceed 5% of the total issued voting shares of a listed company, the fund may not reduce its holdings in the company within six months of the last purchase of shares of the company. If a fund violates the rule, it may be required by the listed company to return any profits realized from such trading to the listed company. In addition, the rule limits the ability of the fund to repurchase securities of the listed company within six months of such sale. Moreover, under PRC civil procedures, the fund’s assets may be frozen to the extent of the claims made by the company in question. These risks may greatly impair the performance of the fund. The CSRC issued a consultation paper on improving the regulation of covered short-swing transactions in July 2023, which includes a proposal to allow qualified foreign public funds to calculate securities holdings on a product basis with approval from the CSRC for the purpose of determining short-swing transactions, which would change the current practice under which a foreign fund manager aggregates all its funds’ holdings in a listed company. However, as of the date of this Prospectus, such provisions have not been officially issued and it is uncertain how the final provisions if issued may impact the fund’s investment in A-Shares.
Investment and repatriation restrictions. Investments by the fund in A-Shares (as well as other Chinese financial instruments permitted by the CSRC and the People’s Bank of China, including open- and closed-end investment
companies) may be subject to governmental pre-approval limitations on the quantity that the fund may purchase and/or limits on the classes of securities in which the fund may invest.
With respect to investments in A-Shares made through the QFI program, repatriations by QFIs are currently not subject to repatriation restrictions or prior regulatory approval, although a review on authenticity and compliance will be conducted on each remittance and repatriation by the PRC sub-custodian appointed by the QFI. The repatriation process may be subject to certain requirements set out in the relevant regulations such as submission of certain documents, and completion of the repatriation process may be subject to delay. Furthermore, as the PRC sub-custodian’s review on authenticity and compliance is conducted on each repatriation, the repatriation may be delayed or even rejected by the PRC sub-custodian in case of non-compliance with the QFI rules and regulations. In such case, redemption proceeds will be paid to the redeeming investors as soon as practicable after completion of the repatriation of funds concerned. The actual time required for the completion of the relevant repatriation will be beyond the Subadvisor’s control. There is no assurance, however, that PRC rules and regulations will not change or that repatriation restrictions will not be imposed in the future. Any restrictions on repatriation of the fund’s assets may adversely affect the fund’s ability to meet redemption requests and/or may cause the fund to borrow money in order to meet its obligations. These limitations may also prevent the fund from making certain distributions to shareholders.
The Chinese government limits foreign investment in the securities of certain Chinese issuers entirely, if foreign investment is banned in respect of the industry in which the relevant Chinese issuers are conducting their business. These restrictions or limitations may have adverse effects on the liquidity and performance of the fund’s holdings as compared to the performance of the Underlying Index. This may increase the risk of tracking error and, at the worst, the fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
A-Shares currency risk. The fund’s investments in A-Shares will be denominated in RMB and the income received by the fund in respect of such investments will be in RMB. As a result, changes in currency exchange rates may adversely affect the fund’s returns. The value of the RMB may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation due to changes in interest rates, the effects of monetary policies issued by the PRC, the US, foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, the imposition of currency controls or other national or global political or economic developments. Therefore, the fund’s exposure to RMB may result in reduced returns to the fund. The fund does not expect to hedge its currency risk. Moreover, the fund
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may incur costs in connection with conversions between US dollars and RMB and will bear the risk of any inability to convert the RMB.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
In addition, various PRC companies derive their revenues in RMB but have requirements for foreign currency, including for the import of materials, debt service on foreign currency denominated debt, purchases of imported equipment and payment of any cash dividends declared. The existing PRC foreign exchange regulations have significantly reduced government foreign exchange controls for certain transactions, including trade and service related foreign exchange transactions and payment of dividends. However, it is impossible to predict whether the PRC
government will continue its existing foreign exchange policy and when the PRC government will allow free conversion of the RMB to foreign currency. Certain foreign exchange transactions, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated obligations, currently continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of SAFE. Since 1994, the conversion of RMB into US dollars has been based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous day’s PRC interbank foreign exchange market rate. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government introduced a managed floating exchange rate system to allow the value of RMB to fluctuate within a regulated band based on market supply and demand and by reference to a basket of currencies. In addition, a market maker system was introduced to the interbank spot foreign exchange market. In July 2008, China announced that its exchange rate regime was further transformed into a managed floating mechanism based on market supply and demand. Given the domestic and overseas economic developments, the PBOC decided to further improve the RMB exchange rate regime in June 2010 to enhance the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate. In April 2012, the PBOC decided to take a further step to increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate by expanding the daily trading band from +/– 0.5% to +/– 1%. Effective from March 17, 2014, the floating band of RMB against USD on the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market was enlarged from 1% to 2%, i.e., on every trading day on the inter-bank spot market, the trading prices of RMB against USD would fluctuate within a band of +/– 2 below and above the central parity as released by the China Foreign Exchange Trade System on that day. On each business day, the spread between the RMB/USD buying and selling prices offered by the designated foreign exchange banks to their clients was within 3% of the published central parity of USD on that day, instead of 2%. Effective from August 11, 2015, the RMB central parity is fixed against the USD by reference to the closing rate of the interbank foreign exchange market on the previous day (rather than the previous morning’s official setting). The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange rate mechanism based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of foreign currencies. It is not possible to predict nor give any assurance of any future stability of the RMB to US dollar exchange rate. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the fund’s NAV. Furthermore, because dividends are declared in US dollars and underlying payments are made in RMB, fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect dividends paid by the fund.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as
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much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
To the extent the fund invests in swaps to gain exposure to A-Shares in an effort to achieve the fund’s investment objective, the fund will be subject to the risk that the number of counterparties able to enter into swaps to
provide exposure to A-Shares may be limited. To the extent that the QFI license of a potential swap counterparty is revoked or eliminated due to actions by the Chinese government or as a result of transactions entered into by the counterparty with other investors, the counterparty’s ability to continue to enter into swaps or other derivative transactions with the fund may be reduced or eliminated, which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. These risks are compounded by the fact that at present there are only a limited number of potential counterparties willing and able to enter into swap transactions linked to the performance of A-Shares.
Furthermore, swaps are of limited duration and there is no guarantee that swaps entered into with a counterparty will continue indefinitely. Accordingly, the duration of a swap depends on, among other things, the ability of the fund to renew the expiration period of the relevant swap at agreed upon terms. QFIs may be limited or prohibited from entering into swap or other derivative transactions on QFI investments with the fund, which, in turn, could adversely affect the fund.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. The continuation or worsening of the current political climate between China and the US could result in additional regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the US or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the fund's investments in the information technology sector (see “Risks of investing in China” in the “Fund Details” section). Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are
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heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Materials sector risk. To the extent the fund invests a significant portion of its assets in securities issued by companies in the materials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund's performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the materials sector. Companies engaged in the mining production or distribution of goods in the materials sector may be adversely affected by changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation, environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, tariffs and trade policies, imposition of import controls, litigation and government regulations, increased competition, over-production, depletion of resources and labor relations.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have
been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
If the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution.
Pricing risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments (including China A-Shares), the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods and the value determined for an investment may be materially different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.
Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may prevent the fund from being able to realize full value and thus sell a security for its full valuation. This could cause a material decline in the fund’s net asset value.
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Tracking error risk. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of its Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track the Underlying Index. In addition, to the extent that portfolio management uses a representative sampling approach (investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) it may cause the fund to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the index provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to legal restrictions or limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on securities’ closing prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. The performance of the fund also may diverge from that of the Underlying Index if the Advisor and/or Subadvisor seek to gain exposure to A-Shares by investing in securities not included in the Underlying Index, derivative instruments, and other pooled investment vehicles because the Stock Connect Daily Quota has been exhausted or the Subadvisor is unable to maintain its QFI status. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers. exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or
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other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the funds and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of a fund.
In addition, the securities held by a fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which a fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of a fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. The bid/ask spread of the fund may be wider in comparison to the bid/ask spread of other ETFs, due to the fund’s exposure to A-Shares. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with a fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Valuation risk. Because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held
by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks
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are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. At any given time, due to the composition of the Underlying Index, the fund may be classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a few issuers or a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. This may increase the fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the fund’s performance.
Cash transactions risk. Unlike many ETFs, the fund expects to effect its creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than in-kind securities. Other more conventional ETFs generally are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid realizing gains in connection with transactions designed to meet redemption requests. Effecting all redemptions for cash may cause the fund to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Such dispositions may occur at an inopportune time resulting in potential losses to the fund and involve transaction costs. If the fund recognizes a
capital loss on these sales, the loss will offset capital gains (subject to certain limitations) and may result in smaller capital gain distributions from the fund. If the fund recognizes gain on these sales, this generally will cause the fund to recognize gain it might not otherwise have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio securities in-kind or to recognize such gain sooner than would otherwise be required. The fund generally intends to distribute these gains to shareholders to avoid being taxed on this gain at the fund level and otherwise comply with the special tax rules that apply to it. This strategy may cause shareholders to be subject to tax on gains they would not otherwise be subject to, or at an earlier date than, if they had made an investment in a more conventional ETF.
In addition, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if a fund sold and redeemed its shares principally in-kind, will generally be passed on to purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units in the form of creation and redemption transaction fees. To the extent transaction and other costs associated with a redemption exceed the redemption fee, those transaction costs might be borne by the fund’s remaining shareholders. China may also impose higher local tax rates on transactions involving certain companies. In addition, these factors may result in wider spreads between the bid and the offered prices of the fund’s shares than for more conventional ETFs.
As a practical matter, only institutions and large investors, such as market makers or other large broker-dealers, purchase or redeem Creation Units. Most investors will buy and sell shares of the fund on an exchange.
Country concentration risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in a single country, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country. For example, political and economic conditions and changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy in a country could significantly affect the market in that country and in surrounding or related countries and have a negative impact on the fund’s performance.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
US tax risk. The fund intends to distribute annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain. However, should the Chinese government impose restrictions on the fund’s ability to repatriate funds associated with direct investments in A-Shares, the fund may be unable to satisfy distribution
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requirements applicable to RICs under the Internal Revenue Code. If the fund fails to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, the fund would be treated as a corporation subject to US federal income tax, thereby subjecting any income earned by the fund to tax at the corporate level regardless of whether such income was distributed. If the fund fails to satisfy a separate distribution requirement, it will be subject to a fund-level excise tax. These fund-level taxes will apply in addition to taxes payable at the shareholder level on distributions.
Borrowing risk. Borrowing creates leverage. It also adds to fund expenses and at times could effectively force the fund to sell securities when it otherwise might not want to.
To the extent that the fund borrows money and then invests that money, it creates leverage, in that the fund is exposed to investment risks through the securities it has pledged for collateral as well as through the investments it purchases with the money borrowed against that collateral. This leverage means that changes in the prices of securities the fund owns will have a greater effect on the share price of the fund. The fund incurs interest expense and other costs when it borrows money; therefore, unless returns on assets acquired with borrowed funds are greater than the costs of borrowing, performance will be lower than it would have been without any borrowing. When the fund borrows money it must comply with certain asset coverage requirements, which at times may require the fund to dispose of some of its portfolio holdings even though it may be disadvantageous to do so at that time.
Underlying funds risk. To the extent the fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in one or more underlying funds, the fund’s performance will be directly related to the performance of an underlying fund. The fund’s investments in other investment companies subject the fund to the risks affecting those investment companies.
In addition, the fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by an underlying fund, which lowers performance. To the extent that the fund’s allocations favor an underlying fund with higher expenses, the overall cost of investing paid by the fund will be higher.
The fund is also subject to the risk that an underlying fund may pay a redemption request made by the fund, wholly or partly, by an in-kind distribution of portfolio securities rather than in cash. The fund may hold such portfolio securities until the Advisor determines to dispose of them, and the fund will bear the market risk of the securities received in the redemption until their disposition. Upon disposing of such portfolio securities, the fund may experience increased brokerage commissions.
An investor in the fund may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by an underlying fund, as well as taxable gains from transactions in shares of the underlying
fund held by the fund. As the fund’s allocations to an underlying fund change from time to time, or to the extent that the expense ratio of an underlying fund changes, the weighted average operating expenses borne by the fund may increase or decrease.
To the extent the fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in shares of foreign investment companies, including but not limited to, ETFs the shares of which are listed and traded primarily or solely on a foreign securities exchange, such foreign funds will not be registered as investment companies with the SEC or subject to the US federal securities laws. As a result, the fund’s ability to transfer shares of such foreign funds outside of the foreign fund’s primary market will be restricted or prohibited. While such foreign funds may operate similarly to domestic funds, the fund as an investor in a foreign fund will not be afforded the same investor protections as are provided by the US federal securities laws.
When the fund invests in a foreign fund, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the foreign fund’s expenses. Further, in part because of these additional expenses, the performance of a foreign fund may differ from the performance the fund would achieve if it invested directly in the underlying investments of the foreign fund. The fund’s investments in foreign ETFs will be subject to the risk that the NAV of the foreign fund’s shares may trade below the fund’s NAV. The NAV of foreign fund shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the foreign fund’s holdings. The trading prices of foreign fund shares will fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as market supply and demand. The difference between the bid price and ask price, commonly referred to as the “spread,” will also vary for a foreign ETF depending on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity. Generally, the greater the trading volume and market liquidity, the smaller the spread is and vice versa. Any of these factors may lead to a foreign fund’s shares trading at a premium or a discount to NAV.
While the previous pages describe the main points of each fund’s strategy and risks, there are a few other matters to know about:
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Each of the policies described herein, including the investment objective and 80% investment policies of each fund, constitutes a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Each fund’s 80% investment policies require 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders before they can be changed. Certain fundamental policies of each fund which can only be changed with shareholder approval are set forth in the SAI.
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Because each fund seeks to track its Underlying Index, no fund invests defensively and each fund will not invest in money market instruments or other short-term investments as part of a temporary defensive strategy to protect against potential market declines.
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Each fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of 10% of the value of its assets, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.
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Each fund may borrow money under a credit facility to the extent necessary for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests, trade settlements, and as necessary to distribute to shareholders any income necessary to maintain a fund’s status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”).
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From time to time a third party, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may invest in a fund and hold its investment for a specific period of time in order for a fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size of a fund would be maintained at such levels. In order to comply with applicable law, it is possible that the Advisor or its affiliates, to the extent they are invested in a fund, may be required to redeem some or all of their ownership interests in a fund prematurely or at an inopportune time.
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Secondary market trading in fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of market conditions or other reasons. In addition, trading in fund shares on a stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on the exchange or market. If a trading halt or unanticipated early closing of a stock exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell shares of each fund. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing or trading of fund shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged or that shares will trade with any volume, or at all, in any secondary market. As with all other exchange traded securities, shares may be sold short and may experience increased volatility and price decreases associated with such trading activity.
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From time to time, a fund may have a concentration of shareholder accounts holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on a fund. For example, a fund may be used as an underlying investment for other registered investment companies.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of DBX ETF Trust’s (“Trust”) policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each fund’s portfolio securities is available in each fund’s SAI. The holdings of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com. Fund fact sheets provide information regarding each fund’s top holdings and may be requested by calling 1-844-851-4255.
Who Manages and Oversees the Funds
DBX Advisors LLC (“Advisor”), with headquarters at 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, is the investment advisor for each fund. Under the oversight of the Board, the Advisor (or a subadvisor, if applicable, under the oversight of the Advisor) makes the investment decisions, buys and sells securities for each fund.
The Advisor is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), a separate, publicly-listed financial services firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Founded in 2010, the Advisor managed approximately $28.3 billion in 41 operational exchange-traded funds, as of August 31, 2025.
DWS represents the asset management activities conducted by DWS Group or any of its subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment advisors.
DWS is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well- resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
The Advisor may utilize the resources of its global investment platform to provide investment management services through branch offices or affiliates located outside the US. In some cases, the Advisor may also utilize its branch offices or affiliates located in the US or outside the US to perform certain services, such as trade execution, trade matching and settlement, or various administrative, back-office or other services. To the extent services are performed outside the US, such activity may be subject to both US and foreign regulation. It is possible that the jurisdiction in which the Advisor or its affiliate performs such services may impose restrictions or limitations on portfolio transactions that are different from, and in addition to, those in the US.
Harvest Global Investments Limited (“HGI”), the subadvisor for each fund, is located at Level 32, Lee Garden One, 33 Hysan Ave, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong.
HGI is a SEC registered investment advisor and serves as the investment subadvisor for each fund and, subject to the supervision of the Advisor and the Trust’s Board, is responsible for the investment management of each fund.
Management Fee. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of each fund, including the payments to the subadvisor (as applicable), the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit and other
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services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement (also known as a “unitary advisory fee”), interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
For its services to each fund, during the most recent fiscal year, the Advisor received aggregate unitary advisory fees at the following annual rates as a percentage of each fund’s average daily net assets.
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI
300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI
500 China A-Shares Small Cap
ETF |
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A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of each fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement is contained in the most recent annual financial statements and other information report for the annual period ended May 31. For information on how to obtain this report and other fund reports, see the back cover.
Multi-Manager Structure. The Advisor and the Trust may rely on an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC that permits the Advisor to enter into investment sub-advisory agreements with unaffiliated and affiliated subadvisors without obtaining shareholder approval. The Advisor, subject to the review and approval of the Board, selects subadvisors for each fund and supervises, monitors and evaluates the performance of the subadvisor.
The Order also permits the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, to replace subadvisors and amend investment subadvisory agreements, including fees, without shareholder approval whenever the Advisor and the Board believe such action will benefit a fund and its shareholders. The Advisor thus has the ultimate responsibility (subject to the ultimate oversight of the Board) to recommend the hiring and replacement of subadvisors as well as the discretion to terminate any subadvisor and reallocate a fund’s assets for management among any other subadvisor(s) and itself. This means that the Advisor is able to reduce the subadvisory fees and retain a larger portion of the management fee, or increase the subadvisory fees and retain a smaller portion of the management fee. Pursuant to the Order, the Advisor is not required to disclose its contractual fee arrangements with any subadvisor. The Advisor compensates a subadvisor out of its management fee.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. The Portfolio Managers are responsible for various functions related
to portfolio management, including, but not limited to, investing cash inflows, coordinating with members of their team to focus on certain asset classes, implementing the investment strategy, researching and reviewing the investment strategy, and overseeing members of their portfolio management team with more limited responsibilities.
Feng Gao, CFA, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined HGI in 2023, with more than ten years of financial industry experience. Prior to joining HGI, he was an index analyst and portfolio manager at Harvest Fund Management Co., Ltd (HGI’s parent company) where he managed A-share and QDII ETFs and index funds. Prior to that, he worked as a derivatives trader in the Financial Markets Department of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC).
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Master’s degree in Finance and Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Peking University. He is a CFA Charterholder.
Lareina Yu, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
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Joined HGI in 2025, with one year of financial industry experience. Prior to joining HGI, she was an investment analyst at Etna Capital Management Limited, where she managed a US-listed ETF, supported investment and risk management on equity ETF strategies, covered equity research focusing on AI-related industry, and was responsible for portfolio construction and rebalancing for a US-listed ETF. Prior to that, she worked as an analyst intern in China International Capital Corporation Limited supporting structural product management.
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Master’s degree in Financial Technology from University of Hong Kong; Bachelor’s degree in Finance from Central University of Finance and Economics.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. The Portfolio Managers are responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including, but not limited to, investing cash inflows, coordinating with members of their team to focus on certain asset classes, implementing the investment strategy, researching and reviewing the investment strategy, and overseeing members of their portfolio management team with more limited responsibilities.
Feng Gao, CFA, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined HGI in 2023, with more than ten years of financial industry experience. Prior to joining HGI, he was an index analyst and portfolio manager at Harvest Fund Management Co., Ltd (HGI’s parent company) where he managed A-share and QDII ETFs and index funds. Prior to that, he worked as a derivatives trader in the Financial Markets Department of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC).
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Fund Details
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Master’s degree in Finance and Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Peking University. He is a CFA Charterholder.
Lareina Yu, employee of HGI. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2025.
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Joined HGI in 2025, with one year of financial industry experience. Prior to joining HGI, she was an investment analyst at Etna Capital Management Limited, where she managed a US-listed ETF, supported investment and risk management on equity ETF strategies, covered equity research focusing on AI-related industry, and was responsible for portfolio construction and rebalancing for a US-listed ETF. Prior to that, she worked as an analyst intern in China International Capital Corporation Limited supporting structural product management.
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Master’s degree in Financial Technology from University of Hong Kong; Bachelor’s degree in Finance from Central University of Finance and Economics.
Each fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about a portfolio manager’s investments in each fund, a description of the portfolio management compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
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Additional shareholder information, including how to buy and sell shares of a fund, is available free of charge by calling toll-free: 1-844-851-4255 or visiting our website at Xtrackers.com.
Buying and Selling Shares
Shares of a fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day at market prices like shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of a fund purchased on an exchange. Buying or selling fund shares involves two types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of a fund through a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined by your broker. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread” – that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of a fund based on its trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if a fund has a lot of trading volume and market liquidity and higher if a fund has little trading volume and market liquidity.
Shares of a fund may be acquired or redeemed directly from a fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Creations and Redemptions.” Only an AP may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with a fund. Once created, shares of a fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
The Board has evaluated the risks of market timing activities by a fund’s shareholders. The Board noted that shares of a fund can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the fund in Creation Units by APs and that the vast majority of trading in a fund’s shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve a fund directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in a fund’s trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With regard to the purchase or redemption of Creation Units directly with a fund, to the extent effected
in-kind (i.e., for securities), such trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously noted) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that such trades could result in dilution to a fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact a fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that a fund’s shares trade at or close to NAV. In addition, a fund imposes both fixed and variable transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of fund shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by a fund in effecting trades. These fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that a fund’s trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that with respect to a fund it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of a fund’s shares.
Investments in a fund by other registered investment companies are subject to certain limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Such registered investment companies may invest in a fund beyond the applicable limitations imposed by the 1940 Act pursuant to the terms and conditions of a rule enacted by the SEC, which includes a requirement that such registered investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
Shares of a fund trade on the exchange and under the ticker symbol as shown in the table below.
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI
300 China A-Shares
ETF |
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI
500 China A-Shares
Small Cap ETF |
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Shares of a fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of a fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
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Investors owning shares of a fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of a fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
The trading prices of a fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ from a fund’s daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of shares of a fund, also known as the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“IOPV”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which a fund’s shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. The IOPV is based on the current market value of the securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit. The IOPV does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities held by a fund at a particular point in time nor the best possible valuation of the current portfolio. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV, which is computed only once a day. The IOPV is generally determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers that may trade in the portfolio securities held by a fund. The quotations of certain fund holdings may not be updated during US trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the US. Each fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IOPV and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The NAV of each fund is generally determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are available are valued at market value.
The Trust’s Board has designated the Advisor as the valuation designee for the fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Advisor’s Pricing Committee typically values securities using readily available market quotations or prices supplied by independent pricing services (which are considered fair values under Rule 2a-5).
The Advisor has adopted and the Trust’s Board has approved fair valuation procedures for the funds. Under these fair valuation procedures, the Advisor provides methodologies for fair valuing securities when pricing service prices or market quotations are not readily available, including when a security’s value or a meaningful portion of the value of the fund’s portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In such a case, a fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service prices. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate a fund’s NAV and the prices used by the fund’s Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect to securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of a fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.
Foreign currency exchange rates with respect to each fund's non-U.S. securities are generally determined as of 4:00 p.m., New York time. As the respective international local markets close, the market value of the portfolio securities will continue to be updated for foreign exchange rates for the remainder of the U.S. trading day at the prescribed 15 second intervals. Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities, U.S. government securities, money market instruments and certain fixed-income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of each fund are determined as of such earlier times. The value of each Underlying Index will not be calculated and disseminated intra-day. The value and return of each Underlying Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices received from the respective international local markets. In addition, the value of assets or liabilities denominated in non-U.S. currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of the valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. Use of a rate different from the rate used by the Index Provider may adversely affect a fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index.
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Creations and Redemptions
Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the funds are “created” at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”). The size of a Creation Unit will be subject to change. Each “creator” or AP (which must be a DTC participant) enters into an authorized participant agreement (“Authorized Participant Agreement”) with the funds' distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), subject to acceptance by the Transfer Agent. Only an AP may create or redeem Creation Units. Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed in exchange for a specified amount of cash totaling the NAV of the Creation Units. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by a fund. The prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next calculation of NAV after an order is received in a form described in the Authorized Participant Agreement.
Additional information about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the SAI.
Each fund intends to comply with the US federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposits and satisfying redemptions with redemption securities, including that the securities accepted for deposits and the securities used to satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”). Further, an AP that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such term is defined under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive fund securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Authorized Participants and the Continuous Offering of Shares
Because new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of a fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Broker-dealers should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the
1933 Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange.
Certain affiliates of a fund and the Advisor may purchase and resell fund shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
APs are charged standard creation and redemption transaction fees to offset transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. Purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units for cash are required to pay an additional variable charge (up to a maximum of 2% for redemptions, including the standard redemption fee) to compensate for brokerage and market impact expenses. The standard creation and redemption transaction fee for each fund is set forth in the table below. The maximum redemption fee, as a percentage of the amount redeemed, is 2%.
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI
300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI
500 China A-Shares Small Cap
ETF |
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If a purchase or redemption consists of a cash portion and a fund places a brokerage transaction to purchase portfolio securities with an AP (or an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer that is engaged through the AP), the AP may be required, in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and price movement costs through an execution performance guarantee, as described in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid at least annually by each fund. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for a fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve a fund’s status as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or gains.
Dividends and other distributions on shares of a fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners as of the record date with proceeds received from a fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment
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Service for use by beneficial owners of a fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a fund purchased in the secondary market. Taxable dividend distributions will be subject to US federal income tax whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in shares of a fund will be taxed. The US federal income tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information only. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund.
Unless your investment in fund shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged retirement account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when a fund makes distributions or you sell fund shares.
US Federal Income Tax on Distributions
Distributions from a fund’s net investment income (other than qualified dividend income), including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out of the fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income for US federal income tax purposes. Distributions by a fund of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are taxable for US federal income tax purposes to non-corporate shareholders as long-term capital gains, which are subject to reduced maximum tax rates, regardless of how long the shareholders have held the fund’s shares. Distributions by a fund of qualified dividend income that it receives are taxable to non-corporate shareholders at long-term capital gain rates. The maximum individual US federal income tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains is 20%. As discussed below, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax may also apply to certain non-corporate shareholders’ distributions from a fund.
A non-corporate shareholder may be eligible to treat qualified dividend income received by a fund as qualified dividend income when distributed to the non-corporate shareholder if the shareholder satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Generally, qualified dividend income includes dividend income from taxable US corporations and qualified non-US corporations, provided that the fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. For this purpose, a qualified non-US corporation
means any non-US corporation that is incorporated in a possession of the United States or eligible for benefits under a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program or if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established United States security market. The PRC has such a treaty with the US. Dividends from passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) are not qualified dividend income.
A fund's use of derivatives, if any, may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.
In general, your distributions are treated for US federal income tax purposes as received in the year during which they are paid. Certain distributions actually paid in January, however, may be treated as received and paid on December 31 of the prior year.
Distributions in excess of a fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated for US federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in his, her or its shares of the fund, and generally as a capital gain thereafter. Because a return of capital distribution will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis in his, her or its shares, a return of capital distribution may result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
The previous discussion applies to beneficial owners of shares of a fund that are “United States persons” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, other than partnerships and other than investors that are subject to special tax treatment (such as financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, RICs and retirement plans), except as otherwise specifically provided herein. If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a non-US entity, a fund’s ordinary income dividends (including, in certain circumstances, distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% US withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a US trade or business, provided that withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain or income recognized by a non-US shareholder in respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the fund unless the non-US shareholder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year.
As noted above, investment income earned by a fund may be subject to non-US taxes; in particular, taxes imposed by China. If, as is expected, more than 50% of the total value of the fund at the close of a year consists of stocks or securities in non-US corporations, the fund may elect, for US federal income tax purposes, to treat certain non-US income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid (or deemed paid) by the fund as paid by its shareholders. This
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means that you would be considered to have received as additional gross income (potentially subject to US withholding tax for non-US shareholders) your share of such non-US taxes, but you may, in such case, be entitled to either a tax deduction or a credit in calculating your US federal income tax, subject in both cases to certain limitations.
If a fund holds shares in PFICs, it may be subject to US federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. A fund may be eligible to elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, in which case, the fund would generally be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund, and such amounts would be subject to the distribution requirements for qualifying as a RIC and avoiding US federal income and excise tax as described in the SAI. In order to make this election, the fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain. Alternatively, a fund may make a mark-to-market election that would result in the fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the fund would report any gains resulting from such deemed sales as ordinary income and would deduct any losses resulting from such deemed sales as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains.
A fund’s exposure to securities through an underlying fund may be less tax efficient than a direct investment in securities. The fund will not be able to offset its taxable income and gains with losses incurred by the underlying fund because the underlying fund(s) are treated as corporations for US federal income tax purposes. The fund’s sales of shares of an underlying fund, including those resulting from changes in the fund’s allocation of assets, could cause the recognition of additional taxable gains. A portion of any such gains may be short-term capital gains, which will be taxable as ordinary dividend income when distributed to the fund’s shareholders. Further, certain losses recognized on sales of shares of the underlying fund may be deferred indefinitely under the wash sale rules. Short-term capital gains earned by the underlying fund will be treated as ordinary dividends when distributed to the fund and therefore may not be offset by any short-term capital losses incurred by the fund. The fund’s short-term capital losses might instead offset long-term capital gains realized by the fund, which would otherwise be eligible for reduced US federal income tax rates when distributed to individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders.
If you are a resident or a citizen of the United States, by law, back-up withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required certifications or if you are otherwise subject to back-up withholding.
To the extent a fund does not distribute to shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain in a given year whether due to Chinese restrictions on repatriations or otherwise, it may lose its status as a RIC or it will be required to pay US federal income tax on the retained income and gains, thereby reducing a fund’s return. A fund may elect to treat any retained net capital gain as having been distributed to shareholders. In that case, shareholders of record on the last day of a fund’s taxable year will be required to include their attributable share of the retained gain in income for the year as a long-term capital gain despite not actually receiving the dividend, and will be entitled to a tax credit or refund for the tax deemed paid on their behalf by a fund as well as an increase in the basis of their shares to reflect the difference between their attributable share of the gain and the related credit or refund.
US Federal Income Tax when Shares are Sold
Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares is generally treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares held for one year or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid (or treated as paid) with respect to such shares. Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the consequences under current US federal income tax law of an investment in a fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxation on fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund under all applicable tax laws.
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Distribution
The Distributor distributes Creation Units for each fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of a fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of a fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by a fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
The Advisor and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to a fund, to selected affiliated and unaffiliated brokers, dealers, participating insurance companies or other financial intermediaries (“financial representatives”) in connection with the sale and/or distribution of fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of fund investors and fund shares (“revenue sharing”). For example, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may compensate financial representatives for providing a fund with “shelf space” or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, without limitation, inclusion of a fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, fund “supermarket” platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s sales force; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial representative’s personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial representatives may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of a fund attributable to the financial representative, the particular fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by the Advisor and/or its affiliates and the financial representatives or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and/or its affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial representatives based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial representative.
Receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, additional compensation may influence your financial representative’s recommendation of a fund. You should review your financial representative’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your financial representative to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your financial representative’s recommendation of the fund. Additional information regarding these revenue sharing payments is included in a fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which is available to you on request at no charge (see the back cover of this Prospectus for more information on how to request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information).
It is possible that broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for a fund will also sell shares of a fund to their customers. However, the Advisor will not consider the sale of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. Accordingly, the Advisor has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. In addition, the Advisor and/or its affiliates will not use fund brokerage to pay for their obligation to provide additional compensation to financial representatives as described above.
Premium/Discount Information
Information regarding how often shares of each fund traded on NYSE Arca at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
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The financial highlights are designed to help you understand recent financial performance. The figures in the first part of each table are for a single share. The total return figures represent the percentage that an investor in a fund would have earned (or lost), assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. This information has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with each fund’s financial statements, is included in each fund’s Annual Financial Statements and Other Information Report (see “For More Information” on the back cover).
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
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Net Asset Value, beginning of year |
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| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 77 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
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| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 78 | Financial Highlights |
Index Providers and Licenses
CSI, a leading index provider in China, is a joint venture between the SSE and the SZSE that specializes in the creation of indices and index-related services. CSI is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, the Subadvisor, The Bank of New York Mellon, the Distributor or any of their respective affiliates.
The Advisor has entered into a license agreement with CSI to use each Underlying Index. All license fees are paid by the Adviser out of its own resources and not the assets of a fund.
Shares of the funds are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the funds or any member of the public regarding the ability of the funds to track the total return performance of the Underlying Index or the ability of the Underlying Index to track stock market performance. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of the Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the funds to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the funds in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of the funds.
NYSE Arca does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. NYSE Arca makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of the funds as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of the funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the subject index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. NYSE Arca makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Advisor does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein and the Advisor shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein.
The Advisor makes no warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the funds or to any other person or entity, as to results to be obtained by the funds from the use of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. The Advisor makes no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Advisor have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
Shares of the funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by CSI or any affiliate of CSI and CSI bears no liability with respect to the funds or any security. The Underlying Index of each fund is compiled and calculated by CSI. CSI will apply all necessary means to ensure the accuracy of the Underlying Index. However, none of CSI, the SSE nor the SZSE shall be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the Underlying Index and none of CSI, the SSE nor the SZSE shall be under any obligation to advise any person of any error therein. All rights in the Underlying Index vests in CSI. Neither the publication of the Underlying Index by CSI nor the granting of a license regarding the Underlying Index as well as the Index Trademark for the utilization in connection with the funds, which derived from the Underlying Indexes, represents a recommendation by CSI for a capital investment or contains in any manner a warranty or opinion by CSI with respect to the attractiveness on an investment in the funds.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 79 | Appendix |
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Additional information about a fund's investments is available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected fund performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find a fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements. Copies of the prospectus, SAI and recent shareholder and other fund reports, when available, can be found on our website at Xtrackers.com. For more information about a fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about a fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
If you have any questions about the Trust or shares of a fund or you wish to obtain the SAI or a shareholder or other fund report free of charge, please:
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1-844-851-4255 (toll free)
Monday through Friday
8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Eastern time)
E-mail: dbxquestions@list.db.com |
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DBX ETF Trust
c/o ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203 |
Information about a fund (including the SAI), reports and other information about a fund (such as fund financial statements) are available on our website at Xtrackers.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov. A fund's recent shareholder reports and financial statements are also in the fund's annual and semi-annual filings with the SEC on Form N-CSR, which are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
Householding is an option available to certain fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about a fund and their shares not contained in this prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep the prospectus for future reference.
Investment Company Act File No.: 811-22487
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF |
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Your investment in a fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive United States Green Infrastructure ESG Screened Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be
imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 60% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive United States Green Infrastructure ESG Screened Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is comprised of companies that have business exposure in the production, generation, or distribution of green energy or are engaged in the establishment of a sustainable infrastructure to enable the use of renewable energy and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 1 | Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”) begins with the parent index, the Solactive GBS United States All Cap Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in the United States. From the Parent Index, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies that meet the following criteria. Companies must:
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Be headquartered in the United States;
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Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million;
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Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods; and
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Have business exposure in the production, generation, or distribution of green energy or be engaged in the establishment of a sustainable infrastructure to enable the use of renewable energy. This includes the following industries: green mobility (e.g., electric or alternative fuel vehicle manufacturing, charging stations or battery manufacturing), green fuel, green energy, green wholesale power, environmental services and pollution control, as classified by the FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS). FactSet determines business exposure by analyzing revenue streams of companies and classifying them by the industry where they generate the majority of their revenue.
From the companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they are determined by Sustainalytics:
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To be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non-compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC – human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption.
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To have an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk score of 40 or higher.
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To have involvement in controversial weapons (i.e., chemical biological or nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines), the manufacture of tobacco products, or the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers.
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To derive a specified percentage of revenues from or have a specified ownership interest in another company involved in, as applicable, certain business activities in one the following sectors: tobacco, thermal coal, oil and gas, or conventional weapons.
Sustainalytics reviews publicly available information to determine whether a company is involved in controversial weapons or derives a specified percentage of revenues from or has a specified ownership interest in one of the above sectors.
From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive selects the top 50 securities with the highest free-float market capitalization for inclusion in the Underlying Index with a maximum of 10 securities per industry category. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, all such securities will be included in the Underlying Index, with a maximum of 10 securities per industry category. Each constituent of the Underlying Index is assigned an equal weight.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by US companies that are classified as “green infrastructure companies” based on the Underlying Index’s criteria as summarized in this Prospectus. The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 41 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $46 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $210 million. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the industrials sector. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information
(“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Green infrastructure companies risk. The fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a great extent on, the overall condition of the green infrastructure companies. These investments are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes, valuation difficulties, and potential illiquidity. Green infrastructure-related companies are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs, costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and other regulations, zoning laws, difficulty in raising capital, increased competition, uncertainty concerning the availability of energy, including renewable energy, at reasonable prices, economic conditions and world events, taxation, real estate values, overbuilding and labor relations. Infrastructure-related securities may be issued by companies that are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. The fund’s investments may be dependent on supportive government policies, including tax incentives and subsidies, and the support for such policies may fluctuate over time.
Green energy companies risk. The fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of green energy companies. Renewable energy companies may be significantly affected by the competition from new and existing market entrants, obsolescence of technology, short product cycles, production spending, varying prices and profits, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls or tariffs, depletion of resources, seasonal weather conditions, technological developments and general economic conditions, market sentiment, fluctuations in energy prices and supply and demand of renewable energy fuels, fluctuations in the price of oil and gas, energy conservation efforts, the success of exploration projects, tax and other government regulations (such as incentives and subsidies) and international political events. Additionally, adverse weather conditions may cause fluctuations in renewable energy generation and adversely affect the cash flows associated with these assets.
Further, renewable energy companies may be subject to risks associated with hazardous materials and can be significantly and adversely affected by legislation resulting in more strict government regulations and enforcement policies and specific expenditures for environmental cleanup efforts. There are also risks associated with a failure to enforce environmental law. If the government reduces environmental regulations or their enforcement, companies that produce products designed to provide a clean environment are less likely to prosper. Renewable
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
energy companies may be more volatile than companies operating in more established industries. If government subsidies and incentives for renewable energy sources are reduced or eliminated, the demand for renewable energy may decline and cause corresponding declines in the revenues and profits of renewable energy companies. In addition, changes in government policies towards renewable energy technology also may have an adverse effect on the fund’s performance. Furthermore, the fund may invest in the shares of companies with a limited operating history, some of which may never have operated profitably. Investment in young companies with a short operating history is generally riskier than investing in companies with a longer operating history. The fund will carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a portfolio composed of securities issued by companies operating in a wide variety of different or more established industries. This industry is relatively nascent and under-researched in comparison to more established and mature sectors, and should therefore be regarded as having greater investment risk.
Green investing strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s green investing focus could cause the fund to perform differently compared to funds that do not have a sustainability focus. The Underlying Index’s green investing focus may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform other securities or underperform the market as a whole. The companies included in the Underlying Index may differ from companies included in other indices that use similar sustainability screens. The fund is also subject to the risk that the companies identified by the Index Provider do not operate as expected when addressing sustainability issues. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of green criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to implement its green strategy.
Environmental services industry risk. The fund will be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the environmental services industry. Companies in the environmental services industry are engaged in a variety of activities related to environmental services and consumer and industrial waste management. These companies may be adversely affected by a decrease in demand for waste disposal, removal or storage of industrial by-products, and the management of associated resources. Competitive pressures may have a significant effect on the financial condition of such companies. These prices may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time so the fund may be more volatile than other types of investments. Environmental services companies must comply with various regulations and the terms of their operating permits and licenses. Failure to comply with or to renew permits and licenses or changes in government regulations can adversely impact their operations. Waste management companies are also affected by demand cycles, world
events, increased outsourcing and economic conditions. In addition, these companies are subject to liability for environmental damage claims.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases,
in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying
Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative
Prospectus October 1, 2025
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade.
Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks
discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
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After tax on distribu-
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Solactive United States
Green Infrastructure
ESG Screened Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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S&P Composite
1500 Index (reflects no
deductions for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of
fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 25,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Cyber Security ESG Screened Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 49% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Cyber Security ESG Screened Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is comprised of companies that have business operations in the field of cybersecurity and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”) begins with the parent index, the Solactive GBS Global Markets All Cap USD Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in global markets. From the Parent Index, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies that meet the following criteria. Companies must:
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 10 | Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
i.
Not be listed on an exchange in China, Egypt, India, Pakistan, or Russia;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million;
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods; and
iv.
Have business operations in the field of cybersecurity. This includes, among others, the following subindustries: carrier edge network management equipment, customer premises network security equipment, colocation and data center services, government IT services, network security access policy software and network security software, as classified by the FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS). FactSet determines business exposure by analyzing revenue streams of companies and classifying them by the industry where they generate the majority of their revenue.
From the companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they are determined by Sustainalytics:
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To be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non-compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC – human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption.
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To have an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk score of 40 or higher.
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To have involvement in controversial weapons (i.e., chemical biological or nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines), the manufacture of tobacco products, or the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers.
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To derive a specified percentage of revenues from or have a specified ownership interest in another company involved in, as applicable, certain business activities in one the following sectors: tobacco, thermal coal, oil and gas, or conventional weapons.
Sustainalytics reviews publicly available information to determine whether a company is involved in controversial weapons or derives a specified percentage of revenues from or has a specified ownership interest in one of the above sectors.
From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive first ranks the remaining companies based on their free-float market capitalization and then selects the top 50 securities in the “pure play” category. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, Solactive selects securities from two other categories in a specified order and if there are still less than 50 companies, securities that meet the screening criteria described above will be included based on the highest free-float market capitalization. Each constituent of the Underlying Index is weighted according to their free-float market capitalization, subject to a maximum weight of 4.5% for any one company in the Underlying Index.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of cybersecurity-related companies. The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology sector.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 49 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $13.35 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $365 million, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers from the United States. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors and countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information
(“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Cybersecurity companies risk. Companies in the cybersecurity field face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Cybersecurity companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of cybersecurity companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, and such companies may face unpredictable changes in growth rates, competition for the services of qualified personnel and competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Companies in the cybersecurity field are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Additionally, companies in the cybersecurity field may be the target of cyber-attacks, which, if successful, could significantly or permanently damage a company’s reputation, financial condition and ability to conduct business in the future.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including
defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency
value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the
Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although
market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example,
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and
how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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Solactive Cyber Secu-
rity ESG Screened Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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MSCI ACWI Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 10,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Semiconductor ESG Screened Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 19% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Semiconductor ESG Screened Index. (the “Underlying Index”), which is comprised of companies that have business operations in the semiconductor industry and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”) begins with the parent index, the Solactive GBS Global Markets Semiconductor All Cap USD Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in the semiconductor industry in global markets. The semiconductor industry is classified by FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS) and includes the following subsectors: semiconductor equipment and services and
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 19 | Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
semiconductor manufacturing. FactSet determines business exposure to the semiconductor industry by analyzing revenue streams of companies and classifying them by the industry where they generate the majority of their revenue.
From the Parent Index, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies operating in accordance with the following criteria. Companies must:
i.
Not be listed on an exchange in China, Egypt, India, Pakistan, or Russia;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million; and
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods.
From the companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they are determined by Sustainalytics:
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To be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non-compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC – human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption.
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To have an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk score of 40 or higher.
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To have involvement in controversial weapons (i.e., chemical biological or nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines), the manufacture of tobacco products, or the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers.
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To derive a specified percentage of revenues from or have a specified ownership interest in another company involved in, as applicable, certain business activities in one the following sectors: tobacco, thermal coal, oil and gas, or conventional weapons.
Sustainalytics reviews publicly available information to determine whether a company is involved in controversial weapons or derives a specified percentage of revenues from or has a specified ownership interest in one of the above sectors.
From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive selects the top 50 securities with the highest free-float market capitalization for inclusion in the Underlying Index. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, all such securities will be included in the Underlying Index. Each constituent of the Underlying Index
is weighted according to their free-float market capitalization, subject to the following maximum weights applicable to any one company in the Underlying Index: the lower of (a) 4.5% of the Underlying Index and (b) 25% of the company’s average daily value traded over 1 month and 6 month time periods divided by $100 million.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of semiconductor-related companies. The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology sector.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 50 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $188.96 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.37 billion from issuers in
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Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Cayman Islands, China, Germany, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand and the United States. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers from the United States. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors and countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Semiconductor companies risk. Semiconductor companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, and such competition may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or
personnel. Semiconductor companies may be adversely affected by governmental actions, policies and regulations, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions, which may increase the volatility of such companies’ share prices.
Semiconductor companies’ supply chain and operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties to provide components and services. Semiconductor companies may rely on a limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single location, for certain materials, equipment or tools. Finding and qualifying alternate or additional suppliers can be a lengthy process that can cause production delays or impose unforeseen costs, and such alternatives may not be available at all. Production can be disrupted by the unavailability of resources, such as water, silicon, electricity, gases and other materials. Suppliers may also increase prices or encounter cybersecurity or other issues that can disrupt production or increase production costs.
The products of semiconductor companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Capital equipment expenditures could be substantial, and equipment generally suffers from rapid obsolescence. Companies in the semiconductor industry are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights, would adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Taiwan conflict risk. The semiconductor industry in Taiwan plays a pivotal role in the global semiconductor market. Investments in Taiwan may be adversely affected by its political and economic relationship with the People’s Republic of China (“China”). Taiwan’s geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries, and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict between Taiwan and China may significantly disrupt the Taiwan semiconductor industry and the global semiconductor market. Any such threatened or actual conflict and disruption to semiconductor markets may have substantial negative effects on global markets and economies around the world.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the
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companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This
includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity,
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increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may
at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Emerging market securities risk. The securities of issuers located in emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers located in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available
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to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its
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shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance
of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in
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the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the
business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may
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limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
tions and sale of fund
shares |
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Solactive Semicon-
ductor ESG Screened
Index (reflects no deduc-
tions for fees, expenses
or taxes) |
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MSCI ACWI Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 10,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the
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“bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
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Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Whitney U.S. Critical Technologies Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Solactive Whitney U.S. Critical Technologies Index (the “Underlying Index”) is a market-capitalization weighted index, subject to caps on the weighting of individual companies, that is designed to track companies that support critical emerging technologies across the U.S. and its allies by selecting companies from a defined investment universe that satisfy key criteria related to their association with critical technology sectors and their geopolitical risk rating, each as further described below. The Underlying Index’s investment universe is derived from large and mid-cap companies in developed market countries included in the Solactive GBS Developed Markets Large & Mid Cap USD Index (the “Parent Index”). Companies are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index if (i) they are associated with one of 14 critical technology sectors and (ii) they receive a sufficiently high Geostrategic Risk Rating score, each as determined pursuant to index selection criteria developed by J.H. Whitney Data Services LLC (“J.H. Whitney” or the “Index Selection Party”). The index selection criteria are based in part on critical technology areas established by the U.S. Department of Defense (“DoD”). The Underlying Index and the Parent Index are owned, calculated, administered and published by Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”).
Summary of Underlying Index Construction
When constructing the Underlying Index, the Index Provider starts with the Parent Index, which constitutes the pool from which the Underlying Index’s constituent
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securities are chosen. J.H. Whitney then selects the Underlying Index’s constituent securities from the Parent Index by applying the constituent selection rules described below. J.H. Whitney revises the composition of the Underlying Index thirteen business days before every scheduled Underlying Index rebalance day (disregarding any potential change in the rebalance day) (each such day, a “Selection Day”). The Underlying Index is scheduled to rebalance on the second Thursday of the months of February, May, August and November.
Selection of Underlying Index Constituent Securities
Starting from the Underlying Index’s investment universe, J.H. Whitney follows a two-step process to select individual securities for the Underlying Index.
First, J.H. Whitney uses a critical technology screen to select companies that are associated with one of 14 critical technology sectors by mapping each of the 14 critical technology sectors to Standard Industrial Classification (“SIC”) codes. SIC codes are numerical codes assigned by the U.S. government that categorize the industries to which companies belong, while also organizing industries by their business activities. The critical technology sectors are based on the 14 critical technology areas established by the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense Research & Engineering (“OUSD(R&E)”), a division of the DoD, and are deemed to be vital to maintaining the national security of the United States today and in the future. The 14 critical technology areas as defined by the OUSD(R&E) are (i) biotechnology, (ii) quantum science, (iii) future generation wireless technology, (iv) advanced materials, (v) trusted artificial intelligence & autonomy, (vi) integrated network system-of-systems, (vii) microelectronics, (viii) space technology, (ix) energy resilience, (x) advanced computing & software, (xi) human-machine interfaces, (xii) directed energy, (xiii) hypersonics and (xiv) integrated sensing and cyber. As the OUSD(R&E)'s technology strategy evolves and technologies change, the OUSD(R&E) may update its critical technology priorities and the Underlying Index critical technology screens will update accordingly.
A company will pass the critical technology screen and be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index if (i) its primary SIC code is mapped to one of the 14 critical technology sectors or (ii) a secondary SIC code assigned to the company is mapped to one of the 14 critical technology sectors and J.H. Whitney determines such secondary classification warrants inclusion in the Underlying Index.
Second, J.H. Whitney assigns each company that passes the critical technology screen a Geostrategic Risk Rating score using a proprietary model that quantifies the relative level of risk that individual companies may face as a result of geopolitical activities, including, economic sanctions, national industrial policy actions, national regulatory actions and other economic strategic competition actions taken by the U.S. and adversarial nations. The model aims to quantify the measure of entanglement that companies
share with nation-states that are defined as “adversarial” in the Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community published by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
The model assesses publicly available company-reported and government-reported data and assigns scores for each company for the following 10 weighted-factors: (i) country of incorporation, (ii) ownership by country, (iii) geographic revenue, (iv) geographic assets, (v) joint ventures, (vi) customers, (vii) suppliers, (viii) strategic alliances, (ix) board memberships and (x) inclusion on the System for Award Management (“SAM”) exemption list. The SAM exemption list is maintained by the U.S. government to deny government contracts to entities that have engaged in negative activities such as contract nonfulfillment, being agents of a foreign government, or participating in other illicit and/or negligent activities. Each such company is assigned a Geostrategic Risk Rating score (“Geostrategic Risk Rating Score”) based on J.H. Whitney’s proprietary model. Each company will receive a risk-based score of 1 (high-risk), 2 (neutral), or 3 (low-risk) for each of the 10 factors, based on their activities in high-risk, neutral or Five Eyes (“FVEY”) countries. The FVEY countries are the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, which are assigned a “3” weighting. A final score is determined based on the weighted average of the score for each of the 10 factors. Companies with lower geopolitical risk are assigned a higher score, and companies must meet a minimum score of 2.3 for inclusion in the Underlying Index.
Specific cutoffs for determining the risk-based score for each factor are determined by J.H. Whitney, as Index Selection Party, based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research that requires continuous refinement by J.H. Whitney.
Weighting of Underlying Index Constituent Securities
On each Selection Day, each qualifying Underlying Index constituent security is assigned a weight according to the share class-specific free float market capitalization, calculated as the multiplication of the shares outstanding in free float (as sourced from data vendors) with the closing price of the share class as of the respective Selection Day. The individual weight of each constituent security is capped at 5.00%, with a minimum weight of 0.05%.
Underlying Index Rebalancing
The Underlying Index is scheduled to rebalance on the second Thursday of the months of February, May, August and November (each such day, a “Rebalance Day”), assuming such day is a trading day at the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, the EUREX Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (an “Eligible Rebalance Day”). If that day is not an Eligible Rebalance Day, the Rebalance Day will be the immediately following Eligible Rebalance Day.
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The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s quarterly rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled rebalancings (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
As of July 28, 2025, the most recent Underlying Index Selection Day, there were 1,416 constituent companies in the Parent Index, 502 of which were identified by the critical technology screen and 218 of which demonstrated a Geostrategic Risk Rating equal to or more than 2.3 (the minimum score for inclusion in the Underlying Index). Following the most recent Rebalance Day on August 14, 2025, the Underlying Index was composed of 217 constituent securities as of August 15, 2025.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. In addition, the fund may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index pursuant to the Advisor's controversial weapons policy, as described below.
In addition, subject to the limitations described below, an Underlying Index constituent security may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if it is issued by a “controversial weapons company” as determined under the Advisor’s controversial weapons policy (a “CW Company”). As a general matter, any company involved in the production of controversial weapons, the production of controversial weapons delivery devices and/or the deliberate and knowing production of primary key components of controversial weapons could be considered a CW Company under the policy. For example, a company involved with landmines, cluster munitions, biological weapons, chemical weapons or certain nuclear weapons could be considered a CW Company under the controversial weapons policy. A security issued by a CW
Company (a “CW Security”) would only be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if portfolio management determines that its elimination or exclusion would not materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. This materiality calculation involves quantifying the impact of removing or excluding the CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) on the forecasted tracking error of the fund’s holdings. If portfolio management determines that the CW Security (or CW Securities) may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio, it will typically seek to minimize transaction costs by implementing the change when the Underlying Index rebalances. The Advisor’s identification and removal or exclusion of CW Securities is independent of the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and will not be reflected in the composition of the Underlying Index.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities issued by companies that are associated with US critical technology areas established by the DoD (based on the Underlying Index’s criteria as summarized in this Prospectus).
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology, communication services and health care sectors.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 222 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $134.45 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $2.17 billion from issuers in the following countries (may represent country of domicile): Australia, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zambia. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers from the
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United States. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors and countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time. The fund could again become non-diversified solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Critical technologies risk. Companies involved in the critical technologies represented in the Underlying Index may be subject to a significant amount of governmental regulation, and changes in governmental policies and the need for regulatory approvals may have a material adverse
effect on the critical technologies and the companies involved with them. Certain critical technologies could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the development of some or all of these technologies and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize those technologies. Some or all of the critical technologies represented in the Underlying Index may receive direct or indirect government support, such as subsidies, tariffs or other targeted financial and/or regulatory programs. Such government support may be insufficient, may not achieve the desired effects or may even have counterproductive effects for the applicable critical technologies. Companies involved in critical technologies are subject to risks of new technologies and competitive pressures and are heavily dependent on patents and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. There can be no assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies’ technology. Companies in certain critical technologies may rely to a large extent on U.S. (and other) Government demand for their products and services and may be significantly affected by changes in government regulations and spending, as well as economic conditions and industry consolidation. Critical technology companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies. The critical technologies identified by OUSD(R&E) and reflected in the Underlying Index methodology may not be the technologies which prove most critical for future development. Some or all of the critical technologies may not advance sufficiently to fulfill expectations with respect to their benefits and companies which are involved in such technologies may not succeed, which could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s returns. The Underlying Index’s methodology may not successfully identify those companies who will most benefit from or advance the applicable critical technologies.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times
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result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such
conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
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Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Communication services sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the communication services sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the communication services sector. Companies in the communication services sector can be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in government regulation and policies, intense competition, dependency on patent protection, equipment
incompatibility, changing consumer preferences, technological obsolescence, and large capital expenditures and debt burdens.
Health care sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the health care sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the health care sector. The health care sector may be affected by government regulations and government health care programs, increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services and product liability claims, among other factors. Many health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection, and the expiration of a company’s patent may adversely affect that company’s profitability. Health care companies are subject to competitive forces that may result in price discounting, and may be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value
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of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors.
Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
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Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
In addition, to the extent the Advisor eliminates a CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) from the fund's portfolio, the elimination or exclusion of the CW Security (or CW Securities) may inhibit the fund's ability to track the Underlying Index, potentially increasing tracking error. If the Advisor misjudges whether the elimination or exclusion of a CW Security (or CW Securities) from the fund’s portfolio will materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index, the fund may be subject to additional tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to
irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the
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Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
If the fund becomes classified as “diversified” over time and again becomes non-diversified as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index, non-diversification risk would apply.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average annual returns compare with those of the Underlying Index and a required broad-based securities market index.The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS(%)
Average Annual Total Returns
(For periods ended 12/31/2024 expressed as a %)
All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of any state or local tax. Your own
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Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold shares of the fund in tax-deferred accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) or employee-sponsored retirement plans.
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After tax on distribu-
tions |
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After tax on distribu-
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Solactive Whitney
U.S. Critical Technolo-
gies Index (reflects no
deductions for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
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MSCI World Index
(reflects no deductions
for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
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Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 10,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to
APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
Investment Objective
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Nasdaq Global Artificial Intelligence and Big DataTM Index.
These are the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buy, hold and sell shares. You may also pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries on the purchase and sale of shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Total annual fund operating expenses |
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This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the fund. It also does not include the transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units (defined herein), because those fees will not be imposed on retail investors. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, and can affect the fund's performance.
The portfolio turnover rate for the fund, for the period from August 2, 2024 (commencement of operations) through the most recent fiscal year end, was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Nasdaq Global Artificial Intelligence and Big DataTM Index (“Underlying Index”). The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of a selection of companies from global developed and emerging markets engaged in the following themes and sub-themes, each as defined by Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq” or “Index Provider”):
Theme: Artificial Intelligence
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Deep learning: companies involved in deep learning leverage artificial neural networks to simulate human decision-making and learning abilities
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Image recognition: companies involved in image recognition develop technologies that identify logos, places, people, objects and other variables in digital images
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Natural language processing (“NLP”): companies involved in natural language processing develop technologies to understand and respond to human-generated text inputs in a conversational manner
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Speech recognition & chatbots: companies involved in speech recognition develop technologies to analyze spoken words and translate them into text; companies involved in chatbots develop computer programs designed to simulate conversation with human users, generally to perform routine tasks
Theme: Data Computing & Processing
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Big data: companies involved in big data develop technologies designed to collect, process and analyze large amounts of data in real-time
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Cloud computing: companies involved in cloud computing deliver on-demand, scalable computing services, including servers, storage, networking, applications and analytics over the internet (the “cloud”)
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Cybersecurity: companies involved in cybersecurity develop, sell and support applications designed to safeguard organizations and their computer networks, data and users from cyberattacks
Nasdaq identifies a proprietary theme and sub-theme classification used for determining exposure to innovative technologies by analyzing millions of approved patents filed across global patent offices on a rolling 1-year basis. This patent data is used to determine the extent to which a company has intellectual property and invests in research and development in each of the sub-themes. The themes and sub-themes represented in the Underlying Index are part of a broader set of themes and sub-themes developed by Nasdaq to classify companies engaged in so-called “disruptive technologies,” or those technologies with the potential to change the way consumers, businesses or entire industries operate, as represented in the Nasdaq Global Disruptive Technology BenchmarkTM Index (“Parent Index”).
Underlying Index Construction Methodology
Underlying Index – Security Eligibility Criteria. In order to be considered for inclusion in the Underlying Index, a security must first meet the following eligibility criteria: (i) be included in the Parent Index, (ii) be listed on one of a number of global exchanges as identified by Nasdaq, (iii) have a float-adjusted market capitalization of at least $500 million, and (iv) have a six-month average daily traded value of at least $2 million.
From this initial universe, a security will be ineligible for inclusion if its issuer is identified by Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, as exhibiting any of the following Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) characteristics:
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An ESG Risk Rating of 40 or higher.
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Non-compliance with the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”) principles and related international norms and standards, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Guidelines and the United Nations Guiding Principles. The UNGC is a set of ten principles designed to measure whether a company operates in a manner that, at minimum, meets fundamental responsibilities in the areas of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption.
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Involvement (subject to ownership and/or revenue thresholds) in tobacco products, thermal coal, oil sands, controversial weapons, civilian firearms, small arms and military contracting, nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, adult entertainment or gambling.
Securities of issuers without Sustainalytics coverage are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion until they receive such coverage.
Underlying Index – Constituent Selection and Weighting. Securities meeting all applicable Security Eligibility Criteria are considered for inclusion in the Index. Index constituents are selected according to the following steps.
First, the Index Provider calculates two scores for all eligible securities, each based on its analysis of approved patents.
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The first score is based on the number of patents a company has filed for a particular sub-theme relative to all the other sub-themes for which it has also filed patents (the “Pure Score”); and
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The second score is measured by the number of patents the company has filed for a particular sub-theme relative to the total number of patents filed by all companies for the sub-theme (the “Contribution Score”).
Once the Pure and Contribution Scores are assigned, securities are divided into comparison groups based on a cross-section of market cap segments (large, mid and small) and sub-theme. Securities which are scored below specified thresholds, as well as securities with foreign ownership limits of less than 20%, will be excluded from consideration.
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A third score is then calculated based on the number of sub-themes for which its issuing company has passed all of the eligibility criteria described above (the “Intensity Score”), with the score being higher for companies that have qualified in more sub-themes.
Securities remaining for potential inclusion are then divided into two security pools, Primary Subsector securities and Wildcard securities. All securities belonging to the following Primary Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB;” a product of FTSE International Limited that is used under license by Nasdaq) Subsectors are identified as Primary Subsector securities: (i) Electronic Equipment: Gauges and Meters, (ii) Consumer Services: Misc., (iii) Media Agencies, (iv) Telecommunications Services, (v) Computer Services, (vi) Consumer Digital Services, (vii) Software, (viii) Computer Hardware, (ix) Semiconductors,
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
and (x) Telecommunications Equipment. All other securities are identified as Wildcard securities. From these pools up to 100 securities are selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index, with Wildcard securities being limited to no more than five percent (rounded down to the nearest integer) of the number of securities in the Primary Subsector security pool.
From time to time, and depending on factors such as the market demand for technologies related to a particular sub- theme and corresponding changes in the number of patents relating to that sub-theme, the representation of the respective sub-themes in the Underlying Index will vary, and there is no assurance that all listed sub-themes will be represented at any given time. In addition, because inclusion in the Underlying Index is dependent primarily on a company’s Intensity Score (i.e., a measure of how many sub-themes a company has qualified for), it is possible that companies with larger market capitalizations (and therefore more capital to invest in research and development, including patent filings, across a broader product line) may be over-represented in the Underlying Index relative to those companies with smaller market capitalizations (and less capital to invest in research and development, and narrower product lines).
The Underlying Index is a modified float-adjusted company market capitalization-weighted index. This means that an index security’s’ weight is determined first by dividing its float-adjusted market capitalization (i.e., the security’s share price multiplied by the number of shares available for trading by the general public) by the total float-adjusted market capitalization of all index securities to arrive at an initial weight. Initial weights are then adjusted (modified), as necessary,so that no index security weight exceeds 4.5% at each semi-annual rebalancing.
Underlying Index – Maintenance. The Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually in January and July using data as of the end of November and May, respectively. The Underlying Index rebalances semi-annually in conjunction with each reconstitution, using data as of the end of December and June, respectively. Index reconstitutions and rebalancings become effective at the market open on the trading day following the third Friday of January and July. At each reconstitution, securities are evaluated using the eligibility and selection criteria described above and are added to or removed from the Underlying Index as dictated by such criteria. At each rebalancing, each security’s weight is re-calculated as described above, including application of the stated maximum weight cap. During the periods between these reconstitutions and rebalancings the Underlying Index may include securities that no longer meet the eligibility and selection requirements (and exclude securities that do meet the requirements), and individual security weights may exceed the 4.5% limit due to market movements.
The Fund’s Investment Strategy
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. In addition, the fund may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index pursuant to the Advisor's controversial weapons policy, as described below.
In addition, subject to the limitations described below, an Underlying Index constituent security may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if it is issued by a “controversial weapons company” as determined under the Advisor’s controversial weapons policy (a “CW Company”). As a general matter, any company involved in the production of controversial weapons, the production of controversial weapons delivery devices and/or the deliberate and knowing production of primary key components of controversial weapons could be considered a CW Company under the policy. For example, a company involved with landmines, cluster munitions, biological weapons, chemical weapons or certain nuclear weapons could be considered a CW Company under the controversial weapons policy. A security issued by a CW Company (a “CW Security”) would only be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if portfolio management determines that its elimination or exclusion would not materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. This materiality calculation involves quantifying the impact of removing or excluding the CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) on the forecasted tracking error of the fund’s holdings. If portfolio management determines that the CW Security (or CW Securities) may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio, it will typically seek to minimize transaction costs by implementing the change when the Underlying Index rebalances. The Advisor’s identification and removal or exclusion of CW Securities is independent of the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and will not be reflected in the composition of the Underlying Index.
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace the 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 89 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $272.67 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.12 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Canada, China, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was substantially comprised of securities of issuers from the United States. The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology and communication services sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular countries and sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced semi-annually, effective at the market open on the trading day following the third Friday of January and July. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions and rebalancings (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
The Underlying Index is sponsored by Nasdaq, which is independent of the fund and the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. For additional details regarding the Underlying Index, including announcements and changes to the Underlying Index methodology, please see Nasdaq’s website (the website does not form part of this prospectus). The fund
or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, and Nasdaq bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective, as well as other risks that are described in greater detail in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks” and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Artificial intelligence and big data companies risk. Companies involved in artificial intelligence and big data represented in the Underlying Index face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of artificial intelligence and big data companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, and such companies may face unpredictable changes in growth rates, competition for the services of qualified personnel and competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Securities of artificial intelligence and big data companies, especially smaller,
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
start-up companies, tend to be more volatile than securities of companies that do not rely heavily on technology. Companies involved in artificial intelligence and big data are subject to risks of new technologies and competitive pressures and are heavily dependent on patents and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. There can be no assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies' technology. Such companies may engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. Artificial intelligence and big data companies could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the development of some or all of these technologies and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize those technologies. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. Artificial intelligence and big data companies may face the risk of litigation, as well as regulatory fines and penalties, including potential forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. Additionally, these companies may be the target of cyber-attacks, which, if successful, could significantly or permanently damage a company's reputation, financial condition and ability to conduct business in the future. There is also the risk of trade agreements between countries that develop these technologies and countries in which customers of these technologies are based. Lack of resolution or potential imposition of trade tariffs may hinder on the companies' ability to successfully deploy their inventories. From time to time, and depending on factors such as the market demand for technologies related to a particular sub-theme and corresponding changes in the number of patents relating to that sub-theme, the representation of the respective sub-themes in the Underlying Index will vary, and there is no assurance that all listed sub-themes will be represented at any given time. In addition, because inclusion in the Underlying Index is dependent primarily on a company’s Intensity Score (i.e., a measure of how many sub-themes a company has qualified for), it is possible that companies with larger market capitalizations (and therefore more capital to invest in research and development, including patent filings, across a broader product line) may be over-represented in the Underlying Index relative to those companies with smaller market capitalizations (and less capital to invest in research and development, and narrower product lines). While the Underlying Index’s index construction methodology uses the number of patents filed as a measure of a company’s involvement in artificial intelligence and big data, the methodology does not seek
to assess the value or merit of any particular patent. In addition, patents are not the sole method by which a company may be involved in, or stand to benefit from, gains in the areas of artificial intelligence and big data. Accordingly, the Underlying Index's methodology may not successfully identify those companies who will most benefit from or advance the applicable artificial intelligence and big data technologies.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies
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or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN
RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the
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same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and
frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Communication services sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the communication services sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the communication services sector. Companies in the communication services sector can be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in government regulation and policies, intense competition, dependency on patent protection, equipment incompatibility, changing consumer preferences, technological obsolescence, and large capital expenditures and debt burdens.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
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Emerging market securities risk. The securities of issuers located in emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers located in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
Depositary receipt risk. Depositary receipts involve similar risks to those associated with investments in securities of non-US issuers. Depositary receipts also may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at
all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance
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of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
In addition, to the extent the Advisor eliminates a CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) from the fund's portfolio, the elimination or exclusion of the CW Security (or CW Securities) may inhibit the fund's ability to track the Underlying Index, potentially increasing tracking error. If the Advisor misjudges whether the elimination or exclusion of a CW Security (or CW Securities) from the fund’s portfolio will materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index, the fund may be subject to additional tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (defined below), the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). Further, while the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in market prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is
likely to widen. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. Further, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
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Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Since the fund commenced operations on August 2, 2024, performance information is not available for a full calendar year.
Once available, the fund’s performance information will be accessible on the fund’s website at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus) and will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund’s performance and by showing how the fund’s returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Past performance may not indicate future results.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund is an exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). Individual fund shares may only be purchased and sold through a brokerage firm. The price of fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of 10,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to APs who have entered into agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc., the fund’s distributor. You may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) when buying or selling shares (the “bid-ask spread”). Information on the fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads may be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
The fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, except when you are tax-exempt or when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Any withdrawals you make from such tax-advantaged investment plans, however, may be taxable to you.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Advisor or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Additional Information About Fund Strategies, Underlying Index Information and Risks
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive United States Green Infrastructure ESG Screened Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive United States Green Infrastructure ESG Screened Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is comprised of companies that have business exposure in the production, generation, or distribution of green energy or are engaged in the establishment of a sustainable infrastructure to enable the use of renewable energy and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”) begins with the parent index, the Solactive GBS United States All Cap Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in the United States. From the Parent Index, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies that meet the following criteria. Companies must:
i.
Be headquartered in the United States;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million;
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods; and
iv.
Have business exposure in the production, generation, or distribution of green energy or be engaged in the establishment of a sustainable infrastructure to enable the use of renewable energy. This includes the following industries: green mobility (e.g., electric or alternative fuel vehicle manufacturing, charging stations or battery manufacturing), green fuel, green energy, green wholesale power, environmental services and pollution control, as classified by the FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS). FactSet determines business exposure by analyzing revenue streams of companies and classifying them by the industry where they generate the majority of their revenue.
From the companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they are determined by Sustainalytics:
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To be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non-compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC – human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption.
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To have an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk score of 40 or higher.
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To have involvement in controversial weapons (i.e., chemical biological or nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines), the manufacture of tobacco products, or the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers.
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To derive a specified percentage of revenues from or have a specified ownership interest in another company involved in, as applicable, certain business activities in one the following sectors: tobacco, thermal coal, oil and gas, or conventional weapons.
Sustainalytics reviews publicly available information to determine whether a company is involved in controversial weapons or derives a specified percentage of revenues from or has a specified ownership interest in one of the above sectors.
From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive selects the top 50 securities with the highest free-float market capitalization for inclusion in the Underlying Index with a maximum of 10 securities per industry category. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, all such securities will be included in the Underlying Index, with a maximum of 10 securities per industry category. Each constituent of the Underlying Index is assigned an equal weight.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will
normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by US companies that are classified as “green infrastructure companies” based on the Underlying Index’s criteria as summarized in this Prospectus. The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 41 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $46 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $210 million. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the industrials sector. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management generally may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
Solactive United States Green Infrastructure ESG Screened Index
Index Description. The Solactive United States Green Infrastructure ESG Screened Index seeks to provide exposure to companies that have business exposure in the production, generation, or distribution of green energy or are engaged in the establishment of a sustainable infrastructure to enable the use of renewable energy and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria.
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Defining the Equity Universe. In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive begins with the parent index, the Solactive GBS United States All Cap Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in the United States. From the Parent Index, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies that meet the following criteria. Companies must:
i.
Be headquartered in the United States;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million;
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods; and
iv.
Have business exposure in the production, generation, or distribution of green energy or be engaged in the establishment of a sustainable infrastructure to enable the use of renewable energy. This includes the following industries: green mobility (e.g., electric or alternative fuel vehicle manufacturing, charging stations or battery manufacturing), green fuel, green energy, green wholesale power, environmental services and pollution control, as classified by the FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS). FactSet determines business exposure by analyzing revenue streams of companies and classifying them by the industry where they generate the majority of their revenue.
Underlying Index — ESG Screening Methodology. From the universe of companies selected pursuant to the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they:
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Are determined by Sustainalytics to be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non- compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC — human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption. Sustainalytics analyzes any identified company incidents against these international standards to determine the severity of impacts on stakeholders and the environment, company accountability and company management response. Based on these ongoing assessments, companies are assigned a “non-compliant,”“watchlist” or “compliant” status.
The UNGC’s ten principles are (i) businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; (ii) businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses; (iii) businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; (iv) businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor; (v) businesses should uphold the effective abolition of child labor; (vi) businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; (vii) businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; (viii) businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; (ix) businesses should encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies; and (x) businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.
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Are determined by Sustainalytics to have an ESG risk score of 40 or higher. Sustainalytics’ ESG risk scores measure a company’s exposure to industry-specific material ESG risks and how well a company is managing those risks. This is done through a framework that examines a company’s (i) total exposure to material ESG issues; (ii) what portion of ESG risk could be manageable through programs and policies; (iii) what portion of ESG risk is considered to be unmanageable; (iv) what portion of ESG risk is actually managed; (v) the gap between manageable risk that is managed and not managed; and (vi) the total unmanaged risk (both manageable and unmanageable) a company has for each material ESG issue. The ESG risk scores are categorized across five risk levels: negligible (0-10), low (10-20), medium (20-30), high (30-40) and severe (40+).
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Are determined by Sustainalytics, based on review of publicly available information, to engage in any of the following business activities:
i.
Engage in the business of controversial weapons (cluster weapons, landmines (anti-personnel mines), biological or chemical weapons, depleted uranium weapons, white phosphorous weapons, nuclear weapons) or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity. This exclusion applies to companies that are involved in core weapon systems or components/services of core weapon systems that are considered tailor-made and essential for the lethal use of the weapon.
ii.
Manufacture tobacco products or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from (i) supplying tobacco-related products and services or (ii) the distribution and/or retail sale of tobacco products.
iii.
Derive 5% or more of their revenue from the extraction of thermal coal or hold a 10% or higher stake
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in a company involved in this activity; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from the generation of electricity from thermal coal.
iv.
Derive 5% or more of their revenue from the extraction of oil sands or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity.
v.
Manufacture and sell assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from (i) the distribution and/or retail sale of assault weapons or small arms; (ii) the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms to military/law enforcement; or (iii) the manufacture and sale of key components of small arms; or (iv) the manufacture of military weapons systems and/or integral, tailor-made components of these weapons.
vi.
Derive 10% or more of their revenues from (i) the manufacture of military weapon systems and/or integral, tailor-made components of these weapons; (ii) the provision of tailor-made products and/or services that support military weapons; (iii) the provision of non-weapons related tailor-made products and/or services to the military or defense industry; (iv) the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms to civilian customers and/or military/law enforcement; (v) the distribution and/or retail sale of assault weapons and/or small arms; or (vi) the manufacture and sale of key components of small arms.
Companies without Sustainalytics coverage are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion until they receive such coverage.
Underlying Index — Company Selection and Constituent Weighting Methodology. From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive selects the top 50 securities with the highest free-float market capitalization for inclusion in the Underlying Index with a maximum of 10 securities per industry category. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, all such securities will be included in the Underlying Index, with a maximum of 10 securities per industry category. The selection of the constituents of the Underlying Index is fully rule-based and Solactive cannot make any discretionary decisions. Each constituent of the Underlying Index is assigned an equal weight.
Maintaining the Underlying Index. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a
corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio. The Underlying Index is not subject to extraordinary rebalances.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled reconstitution of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Green infrastructure companies risk. The fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a great extent on, the overall condition of the green infrastructure companies. These investments are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes, valuation difficulties, and potential illiquidity. Green infrastructure-related companies are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs, costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and other regulations, zoning laws, difficulty in raising capital, increased competition, uncertainty concerning the availability of energy, including renewable energy, at reasonable prices, economic conditions and world events, taxation, real estate values, overbuilding and labor relations. Infrastructure-related securities may be issued by companies that are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. The fund’s investments may be dependent on supportive government policies, including tax incentives and subsidies, and the support for such policies may fluctuate over time.
Green energy companies risk. The fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of green energy companies. Renewable energy companies may be significantly affected by the competition from new and existing market entrants, obsolescence of technology, short product cycles, production spending, varying prices and profits, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls or tariffs, depletion of resources, seasonal weather conditions, technological developments and general economic conditions, market sentiment, fluctuations in energy prices and supply and demand of renewable energy fuels, fluctuations in the price of oil and gas, energy conservation efforts, the success of exploration projects, tax and other government regulations (such
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as incentives and subsidies) and international political events. Additionally, adverse weather conditions may cause fluctuations in renewable energy generation and adversely affect the cash flows associated with these assets.
Further, renewable energy companies may be subject to risks associated with hazardous materials and can be significantly and adversely affected by legislation resulting in more strict government regulations and enforcement policies and specific expenditures for environmental cleanup efforts. There are also risks associated with a failure to enforce environmental law. If the government reduces environmental regulations or their enforcement, companies that produce products designed to provide a clean environment are less likely to prosper. Renewable energy companies may be more volatile than companies operating in more established industries. If government subsidies and incentives for renewable energy sources are reduced or eliminated, the demand for renewable energy may decline and cause corresponding declines in the revenues and profits of renewable energy companies. In addition, changes in government policies towards renewable energy technology also may have an adverse effect on the fund’s performance. Furthermore, the fund may invest in the shares of companies with a limited operating history, some of which may never have operated profitably. Investment in young companies with a short operating history is generally riskier than investing in companies with a longer operating history. The fund will carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a portfolio composed of securities issued by companies operating in a wide variety of different or more established industries. This industry is relatively nascent and under-researched in comparison to more established and mature sectors, and should therefore be regarded as having greater investment risk.
Green investing strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s green investing focus could cause the fund to perform differently compared to funds that do not have a sustainability focus. The Underlying Index’s green investing focus may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform other securities or underperform the market as a whole. The companies included in the Underlying Index may differ from companies included in other indices that use similar sustainability screens. The fund is also subject to the risk that the companies identified by the Index Provider do not operate as expected when addressing sustainability issues. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of green criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to implement its green strategy.
Environmental services industry risk. The fund will be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the environmental services industry. Companies in the environmental services industry are engaged in a variety of activities
related to environmental services and consumer and industrial waste management. These companies may be adversely affected by a decrease in demand for waste disposal, removal or storage of industrial by-products, and the management of associated resources. Competitive pressures may have a significant effect on the financial condition of such companies. These prices may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time so the fund may be more volatile than other types of investments. Environmental services companies must comply with various regulations and the terms of their operating permits and licenses. Failure to comply with or to renew permits and licenses or changes in government regulations can adversely impact their operations. Waste management companies are also affected by demand cycles, world events, increased outsourcing and economic conditions. In addition, these companies are subject to liability for environmental damage claims.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
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Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and
in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater
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impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Industrials sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the industrials sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
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Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement
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times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that
certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in
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securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill
and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Cyber Security ESG Screened Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Cyber Security ESG Screened Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is comprised of companies that have business operations in the field of cybersecurity and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
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In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”) begins with the parent index, the Solactive GBS Global Markets All Cap USD Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in global markets. From the Parent Index, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies that meet the following criteria. Companies must:
i.
Not be listed on an exchange in China, Egypt, India, Pakistan, or Russia;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million;
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods; and
iv.
Have business operations in the field of cybersecurity. This includes, among others, the following subindustries: carrier edge network management equipment, customer premises network security equipment, colocation and data center services, government IT services, network security access policy software and network security software, as classified by the FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS). FactSet determines business exposure by analyzing revenue streams of companies and classifying them by the industry where they generate the majority of their revenue.
From the companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they are determined by Sustainalytics:
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To be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non-compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC – human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption.
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To have an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk score of 40 or higher.
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To have involvement in controversial weapons (i.e., chemical biological or nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines), the manufacture of tobacco products, or the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers.
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To derive a specified percentage of revenues from or have a specified ownership interest in another company involved in, as applicable, certain business activities in one the following sectors: tobacco, thermal coal, oil and gas, or conventional weapons.
Sustainalytics reviews publicly available information to determine whether a company is involved in controversial weapons or derives a specified percentage of revenues from or has a specified ownership interest in one of the above sectors.
From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive first ranks the remaining companies based on their free-float market capitalization and then selects the top 50 securities in the “pure play” category. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, Solactive selects securities from two other categories in a specified order and if there are still less than 50 companies, securities that meet the screening criteria described above will be included based on the highest free-float market capitalization. Each constituent of the Underlying Index is weighted according to their free-float market capitalization, subject to a maximum weight of 4.5% for any one company in the Underlying Index.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market
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risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of cybersecurity-related companies. The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology sector.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 49 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $13.35 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $365 million, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers from the United States. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors and countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management generally may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
Solactive Cyber Security ESG Screened Index
Index Description. The Solactive Cyber Security ESG Screened Index seeks to provide exposure to companies that have business operations in the field of cybersecurity and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria.
Defining the Equity Universe. In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive begins with the universe of securities comprising the parent index, the Solactive GBS Global Markets All Cap USD Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in global markets. From this universe of securities, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies that meet the following criteria. Companies must:
i.
Not be listed on an exchange in China, Egypt, India, Pakistan, or Russia;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million;
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods; and
iv.
Have business operations in the field of cybersecurity. This includes the following subindustries: carrier edge network management equipment, customer premises network security equipment, colocation and data center services, government IT services, network security access policy software and network security software, as classified by the FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS).
Underlying Index — ESG Screening Methodology. From the universe of companies selected pursuant to the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they:
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Are determined by Sustainalytics to be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non- compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC — human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption. Sustainalytics analyzes any identified company incidents against these international standards to determine the severity of impacts on stakeholders and the environment, company accountability and company management response. Based on these ongoing assessments, companies are assigned a “non-compliant,”“watchlist” or “compliant” status.
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The UNGC’s ten principles are (i) businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; (ii) businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses; (iii) businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; (iv) businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor; (v) businesses should uphold the effective abolition of child labor; (vi) businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; (vii) businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; (viii) businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; (ix) businesses should encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies; and (x) businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.
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Are determined by Sustainalytics to have an ESG risk score of 40 or higher. Sustainalytics’ ESG risk scores measure a company’s exposure to industry-specific material ESG risks and how well a company is managing those risks. This is done through a framework that examines a company’s (i) total exposure to material ESG issues; (ii) what portion of ESG risk could be manageable through programs and policies; (iii) what portion of ESG risk is considered to be unmanageable; (iv) what portion of ESG risk is actually managed; (v) the gap between manageable risk that is managed and not managed; and (vi) the total unmanaged risk (both manageable and unmanageable) a company has for each material ESG issue. The ESG risk scores are categorized across five risk levels: negligible (0-10), low (10-20), medium (20-30), high (30-40) and severe (40+).
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Are determined by Sustainalytics, based on review of publicly available information, to engage in any of the following business activities:
i.
Engage in the business of controversial weapons (cluster weapons, landmines (anti-personnel mines), biological or chemical weapons, depleted uranium weapons, white phosphorous weapons, nuclear weapons) or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity. This exclusion applies to companies that are involved in core weapon systems or components/services of core weapon systems that are considered tailor-made and essential for the lethal use of the weapon.
ii.
Manufacture tobacco products or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from (i) supplying tobacco-related products and services or (ii) the distribution and/or retail sale of tobacco products.
iii.
Derive 5% or more of their revenue from the extraction of thermal coal or hold a 10% or higher stake
in a company involved in this activity; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from the generation of electricity from thermal coal.
iv.
Derive 5% or more of their revenue from the extraction of oil sands or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity.
v.
Manufacture and sell assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from (i) the distribution and/or retail sale of assault weapons or small arms; (ii) the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms to military/law enforcement; or (iii) the manufacture and sale of key components of small arms; or (iv) the manufacture of military weapons systems and/or integral, tailor-made components of these weapons.
vi.
Derive 10% or more of their revenues from (i) the manufacture of military weapon systems and/or integral, tailor-made components of these weapons; (ii) the provision of tailor-made products and/or services that support military weapons; (iii) the provision of non-weapons related tailor-made products and/or services to the military or defense industry; (iv) the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms to civilian customers and/or military/law enforcement; (v) the distribution and/or retail sale of assault weapons and/or small arms; or (vi) the manufacture and sale of key components of small arms.
Companies without Sustainalytics coverage are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion until they receive such coverage.
Underlying Index — Company Selection and Constituent Weighting Methodology. From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive selects the top 50 securities with the highest free-float market capitalization for inclusion in the Underlying Index. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, all such securities will be included in the Underlying Index. The selection of the constituents of the Underlying Index is fully rule-based and Solactive cannot make any discretionary decisions. Each constituent of the Underlying Index is weighted according to their free-float market capitalization, subject to a maximum weight of 4.5% for any one company in the Underlying Index.
Maintaining the Underlying Index. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a
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corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio. The Underlying Index is not subject to extraordinary rebalances.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled reconstitution of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Cybersecurity companies risk. Companies in the cybersecurity field face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Cybersecurity companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of cybersecurity companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, and such companies may face unpredictable changes in growth rates, competition for the services of qualified personnel and competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Companies in the cybersecurity field are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Additionally, companies in the cybersecurity field may be the target of cyber-attacks, which, if successful, could significantly or permanently damage a company’s reputation, financial condition and ability to conduct business in the future.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies
that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial
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markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to
take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
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Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the
financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition
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for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may
differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
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For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors
would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For
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example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose
value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Risks related to investing in Asia. Investment in securities of issuers in Asia involves risks and special considerations not typically associated with investment in the US securities markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit, currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation, decreased exports and economic recessions. Economic events in any one Asian country can have a significant effect on the entire Asian region as well as on major trading partners outside Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of the Asian countries and regions in which the fund invests. The securities markets in some Asian economies are relatively underdeveloped and may subject the
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fund to higher action costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more developed securities markets. Such risks may adversely affect the value of the fund’s investments.
Governments of many Asian countries have implemented significant economic reforms in order to liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in their economies, reduce government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. There can be no assurance these reforms will continue or that they will be effective. Despite reform and privatizations, significant regulation of investment and industry is still pervasive in many Asian countries and may restrict foreign ownership of domestic corporations and repatriation of assets, which may adversely affect fund investments. Governments in some Asian countries are authoritarian in nature, have been installed or removed as a result of military coups or have periodically used force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection have led to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest in some countries. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may result in sudden and significant investment losses. Investing in certain Asian countries involves risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested.
Some countries and regions in which the fund invests have experienced acts of terrorism or strained international relations due to territorial disputes, historical animosities or other defense concerns. For example, North and South Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical local tensions between the two countries present the risk of war. Any outbreak of hostilities between the two countries could have a severe adverse effect on the South Korean economy and securities markets. These and other security situations may cause uncertainty in the markets of these geographic areas and may adversely affect the performance of local economies.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Semiconductor ESG Screened Index.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Semiconductor ESG Screened Index. (the “Underlying Index”), which is comprised of companies that have business operations in the semiconductor industry and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”) begins with the parent index, the Solactive GBS Global Markets Semiconductor All Cap USD Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in the semiconductor industry in global markets. The semiconductor industry is classified by FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (RBICS) and includes the following subsectors: semiconductor equipment and services and semiconductor manufacturing. FactSet determines business exposure to the semiconductor industry by analyzing revenue streams of companies and classifying them by the industry where they generate the majority of their revenue.
From the Parent Index, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies operating in accordance with the following criteria. Companies must:
i.
Not be listed on an exchange in China, Egypt, India, Pakistan, or Russia;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million; and
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods.
From the companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they are determined by Sustainalytics:
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To be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non-compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC – human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption.
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To have an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk score of 40 or higher.
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To have involvement in controversial weapons (i.e., chemical biological or nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines), the manufacture of tobacco products, or the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers.
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To derive a specified percentage of revenues from or have a specified ownership interest in another company involved in, as applicable, certain business activities in one the following sectors: tobacco, thermal coal, oil and gas, or conventional weapons.
Sustainalytics reviews publicly available information to determine whether a company is involved in controversial weapons or derives a specified percentage of revenues from or has a specified ownership interest in one of the above sectors.
From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive selects the top 50 securities with the highest free-float market capitalization for inclusion in the Underlying Index. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, all such securities will be included in the Underlying Index. Each constituent of the Underlying Index is weighted according to their free-float market capitalization, subject to the following maximum weights applicable to any one company in the Underlying Index: the lower of (a) 4.5% of the Underlying Index and (b) 25% of the company’s average daily value traded over 1 month and 6 month time periods divided by $100 million.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield),
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and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of semiconductor-related companies. The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology sector.
As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 50 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $188.96 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $4.37 billion from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Cayman Islands, China, Germany, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand and the United States. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers from the United States. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors and countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management generally may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives
in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Underlying Index Information
Solactive Semiconductor ESG Screened Index
Index Description. The Solactive Semiconductor ESG Screened Index seeks to provide exposure to companies that have business operations in the semiconductor industry and that fulfill certain sustainability criteria.
Defining the Equity Universe. In constructing the Underlying Index, Solactive begins with the universe of securities comprising the parent index, the Solactive GBS Global Markets Semiconductor All Cap USD Index PR (the “Parent Index”), which is designed to track the performance of approximately 100% of the free-float equity market capitalization (i.e., the amount of outstanding shares available for trading by the general public without restriction) in the semiconductor industry in global markets. The semiconductor industry is classified by FactSet Revere Business Classification System (RBICS) and includes the following subsectors: semiconductor equipment and services and semiconductor manufacturing. From this universe of securities, Solactive seeks to identify only those companies operating in accordance with the following criteria. Companies must:
i.
Not be listed on an exchange in China, Egypt, India, Pakistan, or Russia;
ii.
Have a free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million; and
iii.
Have a minimum average daily value traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and 6 month time periods.
Underlying Index — ESG Screening Methodology. From the universe of companies selected pursuant to the above criteria, Solactive uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate each company with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. Companies are excluded from the Underlying Index if they:
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Are determined by Sustainalytics to be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”). A company is determined to be “non- compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC — human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption. Sustainalytics analyzes any identified company incidents against these international standards to determine the severity of impacts on stakeholders and the environment, company accountability and company management response. Based on these ongoing assessments, companies are assigned a “non-compliant,”“watchlist” or “compliant” status.
The UNGC’s ten principles are (i) businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; (ii) businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses; (iii) businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; (iv) businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor; (v) businesses should uphold the effective abolition of child labor; (vi) businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation; (vii) businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; (viii) businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; (ix) businesses should encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies; and (x) businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.
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Are determined by Sustainalytics to have an ESG risk score of 40 or higher. Sustainalytics’ ESG risk scores measure a company’s exposure to industry-specific material ESG risks and how well a company is managing those risks. This is done through a framework that examines a company’s (i) total exposure to material ESG issues; (ii) what portion of ESG risk could be manageable through programs and policies; (iii) what portion of ESG risk is considered to be unmanageable; (iv) what portion of ESG risk is actually managed; (v) the gap between manageable risk that is managed and not managed; and (vi) the total unmanaged risk (both manageable and unmanageable) a company has for each material ESG issue. The ESG risk scores are categorized across five risk levels: negligible (0-10), low (10-20), medium (20-30), high (30-40) and severe (40+).
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Are determined by Sustainalytics, based on review of publicly available information, to engage in any of the following business activities:
i.
Engage in the business of controversial weapons (cluster weapons, landmines (anti-personnel mines), biological or chemical weapons, depleted uranium weapons, white phosphorous weapons, nuclear
weapons) or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity. This exclusion applies to companies that are involved in core weapon systems or components/services of core weapon systems that are considered tailor-made and essential for the lethal use of the weapon.
ii.
Manufacture tobacco products or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from (i) supplying tobacco-related products and services or (ii) the distribution and/or retail sale of tobacco products.
iii.
Derive 5% or more of their revenue from the extraction of thermal coal or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from the generation of electricity from thermal coal.
iv.
Derive 5% or more of their revenue from the extraction of oil sands or hold a 10% or higher stake in a company involved in this activity.
v.
Manufacture and sell assault weapons and/or small arms (non-assault weapons) to civilian customers; or derive 5% or more of their revenue from (i) the distribution and/or retail sale of assault weapons or small arms; (ii) the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms to military/law enforcement; or (iii) the manufacture and sale of key components of small arms; or (iv) the manufacture of military weapons systems and/or integral, tailor-made components of these weapons.
vi.
Derive 10% or more of their revenues from (i) the manufacture of military weapon systems and/or integral, tailor-made components of these weapons; (ii) the provision of tailor-made products and/or services that support military weapons; (iii) the provision of non-weapons related tailor-made products and/or services to the military or defense industry; (iv) the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and/or small arms to civilian customers and/or military/law enforcement; (v) the distribution and/or retail sale of assault weapons and/or small arms; or (vi) the manufacture and sale of key components of small arms.
Companies without Sustainalytics coverage are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion until they receive such coverage.
Underlying Index — Company Selection and Constituent Weighting Methodology. From the remaining companies that meet the above criteria, Solactive selects the top 50 securities with the highest free-float market capitalization for inclusion in the Underlying Index. If less than 50 companies meet the above criteria, all such securities will be included in the Underlying Index. The selection of the constituents of the Underlying Index is fully rule-based and Solactive cannot make any discretionary decisions. Each constituent of the
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Underlying Index is weighted according to their free-float market capitalization, subject to the following maximum weights applicable to any one company in the Underlying Index: the lower of (a) 4.5% of the Underlying Index and (b) 25% of the company’s average daily value traded over 1 month and 6 month time periods.
Maintaining the Underlying Index. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted quarterly. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio. The Underlying Index is not subject to extraordinary rebalances.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled reconstitution of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Semiconductor companies risk. Semiconductor companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, and such competition may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Semiconductor companies may be adversely affected by governmental actions, policies and regulations, tariffs and trade policy, world events and economic conditions, which may increase the volatility of such companies’ share prices.
Semiconductor companies’ supply chain and operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties to provide components and services. Semiconductor companies may rely on a limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single location, for certain materials, equipment or tools. Finding and qualifying alternate or additional suppliers can be a lengthy process that can cause production delays or impose unforeseen costs, and such alternatives may not be available at all. Production can be disrupted by the unavailability of resources, such as water, silicon, electricity, gases and other materials. Suppliers
may also increase prices or encounter cybersecurity or other issues that can disrupt production or increase production costs.
The products of semiconductor companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Capital equipment expenditures could be substantial, and equipment generally suffers from rapid obsolescence. Companies in the semiconductor industry are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights, would adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Taiwan conflict risk. The semiconductor industry in Taiwan plays a pivotal role in the global semiconductor market. Taiwanese companies make a majority of the world’s semiconductors and a large majority of the most advanced semiconductors, with most of those being made by one company (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation). Investments in Taiwan may be adversely affected by its political and economic relationship with the People’s Republic of China (“China”). Taiwan’s geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions between the two countries (including China staging frequent military drills off the coast of Taiwan), and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China may significantly disrupt the Taiwanese semiconductor industry and the global semiconductor market. Any such disruptions may lead to substantial declines in the value of some or all of the fund’s investments in semiconductor companies as well as the potential illiquidity of such investments and shares of the fund itself. In addition, any disruption to semiconductor markets arising from threatened or actual conflict between China and Taiwan may have substantial negative effects on global markets and economies around the world.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that
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circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments
may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of
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companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Emerging market securities risk. Investment in emerging markets subjects the fund to a greater risk of loss than investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, (i) greater market volatility, (ii) lower trading volume, (iii) political and economic instability, (iv) high levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluation, (v) greater risk of market shut down, (vi) more governmental limitations on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital than those typically found in a developed market, and (vii) the risk that companies may be held to lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards than companies in more developed markets.
The financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility in the fund’s investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the US dollar.
Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets, particularly in emerging markets, may differ from those in US markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the US and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement.” Failed settlements can result in losses to the fund. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of their local markets.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar
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measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or
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calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities, and in particular emerging markets securities, because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, out-dated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying
Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will
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fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading
activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective.
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Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Risks related to investing in Asia. Investment in securities of issuers in Asia involves risks and special considerations not typically associated with investment in the US securities markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit, currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation, decreased exports and economic recessions. Economic events in any one Asian country can have a significant effect on the entire Asian region as well as on major trading partners outside Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of the Asian countries and regions in which the fund invests. The securities markets in some Asian economies are relatively underdeveloped and may subject the fund to higher action costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more developed securities markets. Such risks may adversely affect the value of the fund’s investments.
Governments of many Asian countries have implemented significant economic reforms in order to liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in their economies, reduce government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. There can be no assurance these reforms will continue or that they will be effective. Despite reform and privatizations, significant regulation of investment and industry is still pervasive in many Asian countries and may restrict foreign ownership of domestic corporations and repatriation of assets, which may adversely affect fund investments. Governments in some Asian countries are authoritarian in nature, have been installed or removed as a result of military coups or have periodically used force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection have led to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest in some countries. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may result in sudden and
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significant investment losses. Investing in certain Asian countries involves risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested.
Some countries and regions in which the fund invests have experienced acts of terrorism or strained international relations due to territorial disputes, historical animosities or other defense concerns. For example, North and South Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical local tensions between the two countries present the risk of war. Any outbreak of hostilities between the two countries could have a severe adverse effect on the South Korean economy and securities markets. These and other security situations may cause uncertainty in the markets of these geographic areas and may adversely affect the performance of local economies.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Whitney U.S. Critical Technologies Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Solactive Whitney U.S. Critical Technologies Index (the “Underlying Index”) is a market-capitalization weighted index, subject to caps on the weighting of individual companies, that is designed to track companies that support critical emerging technologies across the U.S. and its allies by selecting companies from a defined investment universe that satisfy key criteria related to their association with critical technology sectors and their geopolitical risk rating, each as further described below. The Underlying Index’s investment universe is derived from large and mid-cap companies in developed market countries included in the Solactive GBS Developed Markets Large & Mid Cap USD Index (the “Parent Index”). Companies are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index if (i) they are associated with one of 14 critical technology sectors and (ii) they receive a sufficiently high Geostrategic Risk Rating score, each as determined pursuant to index selection criteria developed by J.H. Whitney Data Services LLC (“J.H. Whitney” or the “Index Selection Party”). The index selection criteria are based in part on critical technology areas established by the U.S. Department of Defense (“DoD”). The Underlying Index and the Parent Index are owned, calculated, administered and published by Solactive AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”).
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Summary of Underlying Index Construction
When constructing the Underlying Index, the Index Provider starts with the Parent Index, which constitutes the pool from which the Underlying Index’s constituent securities are chosen. J.H. Whitney then selects the Underlying Index’s constituent securities from the Parent Index by applying the constituent selection rules described below. J.H. Whitney revises the composition of the Underlying Index thirteen business days before every scheduled Underlying Index rebalance day (disregarding any potential change in the rebalance day) (each such day, a “Selection Day”). The Underlying Index is scheduled to rebalance on the second Thursday of the months of February, May, August and November.
Selection of Underlying Index Constituent Securities
Starting from the Underlying Index’s investment universe, J.H. Whitney follows a two-step process to select individual securities for the Underlying Index.
First, J.H. Whitney uses a critical technology screen to select companies that are associated with one of 14 critical technology sectors by mapping each of the 14 critical technology sectors to Standard Industrial Classification (“SIC”) codes. SIC codes are numerical codes assigned by the U.S. government that categorize the industries to which companies belong, while also organizing industries by their business activities. The critical technology sectors are based on the 14 critical technology areas established by the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense Research & Engineering (“OUSD(R&E)”), a division of the DoD, and are deemed to be vital to maintaining the national security of the United States today and in the future. The 14 critical technology areas as defined by the OUSD(R&E) are (i) biotechnology, (ii) quantum science, (iii) future generation wireless technology, (iv) advanced materials, (v) trusted artificial intelligence & autonomy, (vi) integrated network system-of-systems, (vii) microelectronics, (viii) space technology, (ix) energy resilience, (x) advanced computing & software, (xi) human-machine interfaces, (xii) directed energy, (xiii) hypersonics and (xiv) integrated sensing and cyber. As the OUSD(R&E)'s technology strategy evolves and technologies change, the OUSD(R&E) may update its critical technology priorities and the Underlying Index critical technology screens will update accordingly.
A company will pass the critical technology screen and be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index if (i) its primary SIC code is mapped to one of the 14 critical technology sectors or (ii) a secondary SIC code assigned to the company is mapped to one of the 14 critical technology sectors and J.H. Whitney determines such secondary classification warrants inclusion in the Underlying Index.
Second, J.H. Whitney assigns each company that passes the critical technology screen a Geostrategic Risk Rating score using a proprietary model that quantifies the relative level of risk that individual companies may face as a result
of geopolitical activities, including, economic sanctions, national industrial policy actions, national regulatory actions and other economic strategic competition actions taken by the U.S. and adversarial nations. The model aims to quantify the measure of entanglement that companies share with nation-states that are defined as “adversarial” in the Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community published by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
The model assesses publicly available company-reported and government-reported data and assigns scores for each company for the following 10 weighted-factors: (i) country of incorporation, (ii) ownership by country, (iii) geographic revenue, (iv) geographic assets, (v) joint ventures, (vi) customers, (vii) suppliers, (viii) strategic alliances, (ix) board memberships and (x) inclusion on the System for Award Management (“SAM”) exemption list. The SAM exemption list is maintained by the U.S. government to deny government contracts to entities that have engaged in negative activities such as contract nonfulfillment, being agents of a foreign government, or participating in other illicit and/or negligent activities. Each such company is assigned a Geostrategic Risk Rating score (“Geostrategic Risk Rating Score”) based on J.H. Whitney’s proprietary model. Each company will receive a risk-based score of 1 (high-risk), 2 (neutral), or 3 (low-risk) for each of the 10 factors, based on their activities in high-risk, neutral or Five Eyes (“FVEY”) countries. The FVEY countries are the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, which are assigned a “3” weighting. A final score is determined based on the weighted average of the score for each of the 10 factors. Companies with lower geopolitical risk are assigned a higher score, and companies must meet a minimum score of 2.3 for inclusion in the Underlying Index.
Specific cutoffs for determining the risk-based score for each factor are determined by J.H. Whitney, as Index Selection Party, based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research that requires continuous refinement by J.H. Whitney.
Weighting of Underlying Index Constituent Securities
On each Selection Day, each qualifying Underlying Index constituent security is assigned a weight according to the share class-specific free float market capitalization, calculated as the multiplication of the shares outstanding in free float (as sourced from data vendors) with the closing price of the share class as of the respective Selection Day. The individual weight of each constituent security is capped at 5.00%, with a minimum weight of 0.05%.
Underlying Index Rebalancing
The Underlying Index is scheduled to rebalance on the second Thursday of the months of February, May, August and November (each such day, a “Rebalance Day”), assuming such day is a trading day at the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, the EUREX
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Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (an “Eligible Rebalance Day”). If that day is not an Eligible Rebalance Day, the Rebalance Day will be the immediately following Eligible Rebalance Day.
The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s quarterly rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled rebalancings (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any scheduled rebalancing of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
As of July 28, 2025, the most recent Underlying Index Selection Day, there were 1,416 constituent companies in the Parent Index, 502 of which were identified by the critical technology screen and 218 of which demonstrated a Geostrategic Risk Rating equal to or more than 2.3 (the minimum score for inclusion in the Underlying Index). Following the most recent Rebalance Day on August 14, 2025, the Underlying Index was composed of 217 constituent securities as of August 15, 2025.
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. In addition, the fund may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index pursuant to the Advisor's controversial weapons policy, as described below.
In addition, subject to the limitations described below, an Underlying Index constituent security may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if it is issued by a “controversial weapons company” as determined under the Advisor’s controversial weapons policy (a “CW Company”). As a general matter, any company involved in
the production of controversial weapons, the production of controversial weapons delivery devices and/or the deliberate and knowing production of primary key components of controversial weapons could be considered a CW Company under the policy. For example, a company involved with landmines, cluster munitions, biological weapons, chemical weapons or certain nuclear weapons could be considered a CW Company under the controversial weapons policy. A security issued by a CW Company (a “CW Security”) would only be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if portfolio management determines that its elimination or exclusion would not materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. This materiality calculation involves quantifying the impact of removing or excluding the CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) on the forecasted tracking error of the fund’s holdings. If portfolio management determines that the CW Security (or CW Securities) may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio, it will typically seek to minimize transaction costs by implementing the change when the Underlying Index rebalances. The Advisor’s identification and removal or exclusion of CW Securities is independent of the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and will not be reflected in the composition of the Underlying Index.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace this 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. In addition, the fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities issued by companies that are associated with US critical technology areas established by the DoD (based on the Underlying Index’s criteria as summarized in this Prospectus).
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology, communication services and health care sectors.
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As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 222 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $134.45 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $2.17 billion from issuers in the following countries (may represent country of domicile): Australia, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zambia. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers from the United States. The fund’s exposure to particular sectors and countries may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time. The fund could again become non-diversified solely as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index. Shareholder approval will not be sought when the fund crosses from diversified to non-diversified status under such circumstances.
The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Solactive, and Solactive bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management generally may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
Additional Underlying Index Information
As described above, the Underlying Index is a market-capitalization weighted index, subject to caps on individual companies, that is designed to track large- and mid-cap companies that are associated with critical technology sectors and that meet a minimum Geostrategic Risk Rating Score. The Underlying Index’s investment universe is derived from large and mid-cap companies in developed
market countries included in the Parent Index. Companies are eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index if (i) they are associated with one of 14 critical technology sectors and (ii) they receive a sufficiently high Geostrategic Risk Rating Score, each as determined pursuant to index selection criteria developed by J.H. Whitney. J.H. Whitney’s process for selecting Underlying Index constituent securities is described in greater detail below.
Selection of Underlying Index Constituent Securities
Starting from the Underlying Index’s investment universe, J.H. Whitney follows a two-step process to select individual securities for the Underlying Index.
Step 1: Critical Technology Screen
First, J.H. Whitney uses a critical technology screen to select companies from the Underlying Index’s index universe that are associated with one of 14 critical technology sectors by mapping each of the 14 critical technology sectors to SIC codes. The mapping of the critical technology sectors to SIC codes is as follows:
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Abrasive, Asbestos, and Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Products
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Chemicals and Allied Products
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Industrial Organic Chemicals
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Metals and Minerals, Except Petroleum
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Miscellaneous Chemical Products
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Miscellaneous Plastics Products
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Plastics Materials and Synthetic Resins, Synthetic Rubber, Cellulosic and Other Manmade Fibers, Except Glass
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Plastics Materials, Synthetic Resins, and Nonvulcanizable Elastomers
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Industrial Inorganic Chemicals
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Advanced Computing & Software:
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Computer Processing and Data Preparation and Processing Services
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Biological Products, Except Diagnostic Substances
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Commercial Physical and Biological Research
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Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus
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In Vitro and In Vivo Diagnostic Substances
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Laboratory Analytical Instruments
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Medicinal Chemicals and Botanical Products
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Pharmaceutical Preparations
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Electronic Components, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Electronic Parts and Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Instruments for Measuring and Testing of Electricity and Electrical Signals
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Optical Instruments and Lenses
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Special Industry Machinery, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Human-Machine Interfaces:
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Electrical Industrial Apparatus
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Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components, Except Computer Equipment
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Industrial Instruments for Measurement, Display, and Control of Process Variables; and Related Products
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Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus
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General Industrial Machinery and Equipment
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General Industrial Machinery and Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles
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Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles and Parts
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Aircraft Engines and Engine Parts
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Integrated Network System-of-Systems:
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Communications Services, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies
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Radiotelephone Communications
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Computer Communications Equipment
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Cable and Other Pay Television Services
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Integrated Sensing and Cyber:
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Communications Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Computer Peripheral Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Computer Integrated Systems Design
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Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment
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Computer Programming Services
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Photographic Equipment and Supplies
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Semiconductors and Related Devices
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Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical Systems and Instruments
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Renewable Energy Generation and Storage:
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Cogeneration Services and Small Power Producers
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Electronic Components and Accessories
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Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformers
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Air Transportation, Nonscheduled
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Airports, Flying Fields, and Airport Terminal Services
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Arrangement of Transportation of Freight and Cargo
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Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment
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Printing Trades Machinery and Equipment
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Transportation Services
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Trusted Artificial Intelligence & Autonomy:
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Computer Programming, Data Processing, and Other Computer Related Services
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Measuring and Controlling Devices, Not Elsewhere Classified
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Miscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies
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Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories
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Motor Vehicles and Passenger Car Bodies
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Future Generation Wireless Technology:
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Heavy Construction Other Than Building Construction Contractors
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Radio and Television Broadcasting and Communications Equipment
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Telephone and Telegraph Apparatus
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Telephone Communications
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Telephone Communications, Except Radiotelephone
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Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications and Power Line Construction
Step 2: Geostrategic Risk Rating Score
In Step 2, each screened company is assigned a Geostrategic Risk Rating Score based on the Index Selection Party’s proprietary model. Each company will receive a risk-based score of 1 (high-risk), 2 (neutral), or 3 (low-risk) for each of the 10 factors, based on their activities in high-risk, neutral or Five Eyes (“FVEY”) countries. The FVEY countries are the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, which are assigned a “3” weighting. As of July 25, 2024, the most recent Index Selection Day, the high-risk countries were China (including Hong Kong), Russia, North Korea and Iran, which are assigned a “1” rating. All other countries are assigned as neutral, which are assigned a “2” rating. A final score is determined based on the weighted average of the score for each of the 10 factors. A company must be assigned a final score of greater than or equal to 2.3 to be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index. Specific cutoffs for determining the risk-based score for each factor are determined by J.H. Whitney, as Index Selection Party, based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research that requires continuous refinement by J.H. Whitney.
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The following are the 10 factors used to determine a company’s Geostrategic Risk Rating Score:
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Ownership by Country: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on the location of the relevant company’s shareholders. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the location of the company’s shareholders, as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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Country of Incorporation: (~20% weight). This factor focuses on where the relevant company is incorporated. Companies with U.S. or FVEY incorporations are likely to be more resilient in the face of evolving geopolitical risks. For example, if the company is incorporated in a high-risk country it is assigned a score of (1), if in a FVEY country it is assigned a score of (3) and if in other countries it is assigned a score of (2).
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Geographic Revenue: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on whether the relevant company is dependent on revenue streams from high-risk countries. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the geographical sources of the company’s revenue as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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Geographic Assets: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on whether the relevant company owns assets, or makes capital expenditures, that are concentrated in high-risk countries. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the location of the company’s assets and capital expenditures as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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Customers: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on the concentration (geographic and otherwise) of the relevant company’s customers. Resilient companies have a diversified customer base. Non-resilient companies are dependent on a small group of customers or have a large concentration of customers in high-risk countries. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the location of the company’s customers as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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Suppliers: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on the concentration (geographic and otherwise) of the relevant company’s suppliers. Resilient companies have a diversified group of suppliers. Non-resilient companies are dependent on a small group of suppliers or have a large concentration of suppliers in high- risk countries. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the location of the company’s suppliers as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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Board Memberships: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on risks posed by the composition of the relevant company’s Board of Directors. Companies with Board members who are also members of the Board of Directors of other resilient companies are scored high. Companies with Board members who also serve on Boards of companies in high-risk countries are scored low. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the composition of the company’s Board of Directors; in particular, whether Board members are also Board members of other companies that are incorporated in high risk, neutral or FVEY as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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Joint Ventures: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on risks posed by the relevant company’s participation in joint ventures. Joint ventures pose a risk of technology transfer that could result in loss by a participant of future market share from a new competitor. Because this risk causes a company to be deemed not resilient for the long-term purposes of government spending, companies that participate in joint ventures in high-risk countries, or with companies that are located in high-risk countries, are scored low. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the location of the company’s joint ventures or joint venture partners (if any) as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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Strategic Alliances: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on risks posed by the relevant company’s participation in strategic alliances. Strategic alliances pose a risk of technology transfer that could result in loss by a participant of future market share from a new competitor. Because this risk causes a company to be deemed not resilient for the long-term purposes of government spending, companies that participate in such alliances in high-risk countries, or with companies that are located in high-risk
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countries, are scored low. A company will be assigned a rating of (1) (high risk), (2) (neutral) or (3) (FVEY) based on the location of the company’s strategic alliances or the location of companies that it forms such strategic alliances with (if any) as determined by the Index Selection Party pursuant to criteria it develops based on an analysis of industry classification, DoD policies and market research.
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SAM Exemption List: (8.89% weight). This factor focuses on whether the relevant company appears on the System for Award Management (“SAM”) exemption list. The SAM exemption list is created and maintained by the U.S. government to deny government contracts to entities that have engaged in negative activities such as contract non-fulfillment, being agents of a foreign government or participating in other illicit and/or negligent activities. If a company appears on the SAM exemption list, it is assigned a low score of (1). Otherwise, it is assigned a score of (3).
The risk-based score for each factor is determined by the Index Selection Party based on industry classification, DoD polices and market research. Each company will receive a risk-based score of 1 (high-risk), 2 (neutral), or 3 (low-risk) for each of the 10 factors above. A final score is determined based on the weighted average of the score for each of the 10 factors. A company must be assigned a final score of greater than or equal to 2.3 to be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index.
In this second step, securities from companies that are assigned a sufficiently high combined score based on the above evaluation are selected for the final Underlying Index, upon confirmation that those companies are also active in critical technology sectors, as described in Step 1 above.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Critical technologies risk. Companies involved in the critical technologies represented in the Underlying Index may be subject to a significant amount of governmental regulation, and changes in governmental policies and the need for regulatory approvals may have a material adverse effect on the critical technologies and the companies involved with them. Certain critical technologies could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the development of some or all of these technologies and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or
utilize those technologies. Some or all of the critical technologies represented in the Underlying Index may receive direct or indirect government support, such as subsidies, tariffs or other targeted financial and/or regulatory programs. Such government support may be insufficient, may not achieve the desired effects or may even have counterproductive effects for the applicable critical technologies. Companies involved in critical technologies are subject to risks of new technologies and competitive pressures and are heavily dependent on patents and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Companies in which the Fund invests may rely, in part, on patent, trade secret and trademark law to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Consequently, companies in which the Fund invests may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation in order to enforce their patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights, to protect their trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a company is found to infringe upon or misappropriate a third-party’s patent or other proprietary rights, that company could be required to pay damages to such third-party, alter its own products or processes, obtain a license from the third-party and/or cease activities utilizing such proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing such proprietary rights. There can be no assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies’ technology. Companies in certain critical technologies may rely to a large extent on U.S. (and other) Government demand for their products and services and may be significantly affected by changes in government regulations and spending, as well as economic conditions and industry consolidation. Companies involved in critical technologies may engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development and mergers and acquisitions, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. Critical technology companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies. The critical technologies identified by OUSD(R&E) and reflected in the Underlying Index methodology may not be the technologies which prove most critical for future development. Some or all of the critical technologies may not advance sufficiently to fulfill expectations with respect to their benefits and companies which are involved in such technologies may not succeed, which could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s returns. The Underlying
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Index’s methodology may not successfully identify those companies who will most benefit from or advance the applicable critical technologies.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government
debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as
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quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs.
Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally, information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Communication services sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the communication services sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the communication services sector. Companies in the communication services sector can be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in government regulation and policies, intense competition, dependency on patent protection, equipment incompatibility, changing consumer preferences, technological obsolescence, and large capital expenditures and debt burdens.
Health care sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the health care sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the health care sector. The health care sector may be affected by government regulations and government health care programs, increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services and product liability claims, among other factors. Many health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection, and the expiration of a company’s patent may adversely affect that company’s profitability. Health care companies are subject to competitive forces that may result in price discounting, and may be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally
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higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from
the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to
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government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund’s ability to hold securities.
In addition, to the extent the Advisor eliminates a CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) from the fund's portfolio, the elimination or exclusion of the CW Security (or CW Securities) may inhibit the fund's ability to track the Underlying Index, potentially increasing tracking error. If the Advisor misjudges whether the elimination or exclusion of a CW Security (or CW Securities) from the fund’s portfolio will materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index, the fund may be subject to additional tracking error.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund
shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares
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through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such
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counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
If the fund becomes classified as “diversified” over time and again becomes non-diversified as a result of a change in relative market capitalization or index weighting of one or more constituents of the Underlying Index, non-diversification risk would apply.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the
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event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Nasdaq Global Artificial Intelligence and Big DataTM Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Nasdaq Global Artificial Intelligence and Big DataTM Index (“Underlying Index”). The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of a selection of companies from global developed and emerging markets engaged in the following themes and sub-themes, each as defined by Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq” or “Index Provider”):
Theme: Artificial Intelligence
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Deep learning: companies involved in deep learning leverage artificial neural networks to simulate human decision-making and learning abilities
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Image recognition: companies involved in image recognition develop technologies that identify logos, places, people, objects and other variables in digital images
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Natural language processing (“NLP”): companies involved in natural language processing develop technologies to understand and respond to human-generated text inputs in a conversational manner
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Speech recognition & chatbots: companies involved in speech recognition develop technologies to analyze spoken words and translate them into text; companies involved in chatbots develop computer programs designed to simulate conversation with human users, generally to perform routine tasks
Theme: Data Computing & Processing
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Big data: companies involved in big data develop technologies designed to collect, process and analyze large amounts of data in real-time
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Cloud computing: companies involved in cloud computing deliver on-demand, scalable computing services, including servers, storage, networking, applications and analytics over the internet (the “cloud”)
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Cybersecurity: companies involved in cybersecurity develop, sell and support applications designed to safeguard organizations and their computer networks, data and users from cyberattacks
Nasdaq identifies a proprietary theme and sub-theme classification used for determining exposure to innovative technologies by analyzing millions of approved patents filed across global patent offices on a rolling 1-year basis. This patent data is used to determine the extent to which a company has intellectual property and invests in research and development in each of the sub-themes. The themes and sub-themes represented in the Underlying Index are part of a broader set of themes and sub-themes developed by Nasdaq to classify companies engaged in so-called “disruptive technologies,” or those technologies with the potential to change the way consumers, businesses or entire industries operate, as represented in the Nasdaq Global Disruptive Technology BenchmarkTM Index (“Parent Index”).
Underlying Index Construction Methodology
Underlying Index – Security Eligibility Criteria. In order to be considered for inclusion in the Underlying Index, a security must first meet the following eligibility criteria: (i) be included in the Parent Index, (ii) be listed on one of a number of global exchanges as identified by Nasdaq, (iii) have a float-adjusted market capitalization of at least $500 million, and (iv) have a six-month average daily traded value of at least $2 million.
From this initial universe, a security will be ineligible for inclusion if its issuer is identified by Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, as exhibiting any of the following Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) characteristics:
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An ESG Risk Rating of 40 or higher.
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Non-compliance with the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”) principles and related international norms and standards, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Guidelines and the United Nations Guiding Principles. The UNGC is a set of ten principles designed to measure whether a company operates in a manner that, at minimum, meets fundamental responsibilities in the areas of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption.
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Involvement (subject to ownership and/or revenue thresholds) in tobacco products, thermal coal, oil sands, controversial weapons, civilian firearms, small arms and military contracting, nuclear weapons, depleted uranium, adult entertainment or gambling.
Securities of issuers without Sustainalytics coverage are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion until they receive such coverage.
Underlying Index – Constituent Selection and Weighting. Securities meeting all applicable Security Eligibility Criteria are considered for inclusion in the Index. Index constituents are selected according to the following steps.
First, the Index Provider calculates two scores for all eligible securities, each based on its analysis of approved patents.
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The first score is based on the number of patents a company has filed for a particular sub-theme relative to all the other sub-themes for which it has also filed patents (the “Pure Score”); and
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The second score is measured by the number of patents the company has filed for a particular sub-theme relative to the total number of patents filed by all companies for the sub-theme (the “Contribution Score”).
Once the Pure and Contribution Scores are assigned, securities are divided into comparison groups based on a cross-section of market cap segments (large, mid and small) and sub-theme. Securities which are scored below specified thresholds, as well as securities with foreign ownership limits of less than 20%, will be excluded from consideration.
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A third score is then calculated based on the number of sub-themes for which its issuing company has passed all of the eligibility criteria described above (the “Intensity Score”), with the score being higher for companies that have qualified in more sub-themes.
Securities remaining for potential inclusion are then divided into two security pools, Primary Subsector securities and Wildcard securities. All securities belonging to the following Primary Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB;” a product of FTSE International Limited that is used under license by Nasdaq) Subsectors are identified as Primary Subsector securities: (i) Electronic Equipment: Gauges and Meters, (ii) Consumer Services: Misc., (iii) Media Agencies, (iv) Telecommunications Services, (v) Computer Services, (vi) Consumer Digital Services, (vii) Software, (viii) Computer Hardware, (ix) Semiconductors, and (x) Telecommunications Equipment. All other securities are identified as Wildcard securities. From these pools up to 100 securities are selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index, with Wildcard securities being limited to no more than five percent (rounded down to the nearest integer) of the number of securities in the Primary Subsector security pool.
From time to time, and depending on factors such as the market demand for technologies related to a particular sub- theme and corresponding changes in the number of patents relating to that sub-theme, the representation of the respective sub-themes in the Underlying Index will vary, and there is no assurance that all listed sub-themes will be represented at any given time. In addition, because inclusion in the Underlying Index is dependent primarily on a company’s Intensity Score (i.e., a measure of how many sub-themes a company has qualified for), it is possible that companies with larger market capitalizations (and therefore more capital to invest in research and development, including patent filings, across a broader product line) may be over-represented in the Underlying Index relative to those companies with smaller market capitalizations (and less capital to invest in research and development, and narrower product lines).
The Underlying Index is a modified float-adjusted company market capitalization-weighted index. This means that an index security’s’ weight is determined first by dividing its float-adjusted market capitalization (i.e., the security’s share price multiplied by the number of shares available for trading by the general public) by the total float-adjusted market capitalization of all index securities to arrive at an initial weight. Initial weights are then adjusted (modified), as necessary,so that no index security weight exceeds 4.5% at each semi-annual rebalancing.
Underlying Index – Maintenance. The Underlying Index is reconstituted semi-annually in January and July using data as of the end of November and May, respectively. The Underlying Index rebalances semi-annually in conjunction with each reconstitution, using data as of the end of December and June, respectively. Index reconstitutions and rebalancings become effective at the market open on the trading day following the third Friday of January and July. At each reconstitution, securities are evaluated using the eligibility and selection criteria described above and are added to or removed from the Underlying Index as dictated by such criteria. At each rebalancing, each security’s weight is re-calculated as described above, including application of the stated maximum weight cap. During the periods between these reconstitutions and rebalancings the Underlying Index may include securities that no longer meet the eligibility and selection requirements (and exclude securities that do meet the requirements), and individual security weights may exceed the 4.5% limit due to market movements.
The Fund’s Investment Strategy
The fund uses a full replication indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index. As such, the fund invests directly in the component securities of the Underlying Index in substantially the same weightings in which they are represented in the Underlying Index. If it is not possible for the fund to acquire component securities due to limited availability or regulatory restrictions, the fund may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to seek to track the Underlying Index instead of a full replication indexing strategy. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield), and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index when using a representative sampling indexing strategy. In addition, the fund may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index pursuant to the Advisor's controversial weapons policy, as described below.
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In addition, subject to the limitations described below, an Underlying Index constituent security may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if it is issued by a “controversial weapons company” as determined under the Advisor’s controversial weapons policy (a “CW Company”). As a general matter, any company involved in the production of controversial weapons, the production of controversial weapons delivery devices and/or the deliberate and knowing production of primary key components of controversial weapons could be considered a CW Company under the policy. For example, a company involved with landmines, cluster munitions, biological weapons, chemical weapons or certain nuclear weapons could be considered a CW Company under the controversial weapons policy. A security issued by a CW Company (a “CW Security”) would only be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio if portfolio management determines that its elimination or exclusion would not materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. This materiality calculation involves quantifying the impact of removing or excluding the CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) on the forecasted tracking error of the fund’s holdings. If portfolio management determines that the CW Security (or CW Securities) may be eliminated or excluded from the fund’s portfolio, it will typically seek to minimize transaction costs by implementing the change when the Underlying Index rebalances. The Advisor’s identification and removal or exclusion of CW Securities is independent of the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and will not be reflected in the composition of the Underlying Index.
The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets (but typically far more) in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Due to regulatory changes, effective June 11, 2026, the fund will replace the 80% investment policy and related disclosures set forth in this prospectus. Specifically, effective June 11, 2026, under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in component securities (including depositary receipts in respect of such securities) of the Underlying Index. Derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investments above or exposure to one or more market risk factors associated with such investments are included in the fund’s 80% investment policy, consistent with the fund’s investment policies and limitations with respect to investments in derivatives. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index consisted of 89 securities, with an average market capitalization of approximately $272.67 billion and a minimum market capitalization of approximately $1.12 billion, from issuers in the following countries (may reflect country of domicile): Canada, China, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of July 31, 2025, the Underlying Index was substantially comprised of securities of issuers from the United States.
The fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated. As of July 31, 2025, a significant percentage of the Underlying Index was comprised of issuers in the information technology and communication services sectors. The fund’s exposure to particular countries and sectors may change over time to correspond to changes in the Underlying Index.
Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced semi-annually, effective at the market open on the trading day following the third Friday of January and July. The fund changes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s schedule of portfolio changes. Any changes made to the Underlying Index in between scheduled reconstitutions and rebalancings (e.g., in the event of a corporate action) also will result in corresponding changes to the fund’s portfolio.
The Underlying Index is sponsored by Nasdaq, which is independent of the fund and the Advisor. The Index Provider develops the Underlying Index methodology and determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. For additional details regarding the Underlying Index, including announcements and changes to the Underlying Index methodology, please see Nasdaq’s website (the website does not form part of this prospectus). The fund or securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, and Nasdaq bears no liability with respect to the fund or securities or any index on which the fund or securities are based.
While the fund is currently classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it may operate as or become classified as “diversified” over time.
Additional Underlying Index Information
As described above, the Underlying Index is a modified float-adjusted company market capitalization-weighted index designed to track the performance of a selection of companies engaged in the themes of artificial intelligence and data computing and processing, and the sub-themes of deep learning, image recognition, natural language processing, speech recognition and chatbots, big data, cloud computing and cybersecurity. These sets of themes and sub-themes are part of a broader set of themes and sub-themes that make up the Nasdaq Global Disruptive Technology BenchmarkTM Index (“Parent Index”). The Parent Index is designed to track the performance of a selection of companies engaged in so-called “disruptive technologies,” those being artificial intelligence, robotics, automotive innovation, healthcare innovation, new energy and environment, internet of things, and data computing
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and processing. Nasdaq identifies a proprietary theme and sub-theme classification used for determining exposure to innovative technologies by analyzing millions of approved patents filed across global patent offices on a rolling 1-year basis. This patent data is used to determine the extent to which a company has intellectual property and invests in research and development in each of the themes and related sub-themes.
To be included in the Parent Index, (i) a security’s issuer must be identified by Nasdaq as involved in at least one of the sub-themes covered by the index, and (ii) either must be included in the Nasdaq Global Index or must be listed on an exchange operated under Nasdaq – All Markets, New York Stock Exchange, Inc., or Cboe Global Markets Inc., as of each index reconstitution reference date. One security per issuer is permitted. If an issuer has multiple otherwise-eligible securities, the security with the highest three-month average daily traded value generally is considered for possible inclusion in the Index. If an issuer has multiple otherwise-eligible securities, one of which is an existing index security, the existing index security generally is considered for inclusion even if it does not have the highest three-month average daily traded value.
The sub-themes and the corresponding constituent securities of the Underlying Index are derived from the Parent Index’s themes of artificial intelligence and data computing and processing, subject to the market capitalization and trading volume criteria described above. In addition, to be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, a security must (i) be listed on an eligible global exchange and (ii) meet certain ESG criteria, as more fully described below.
ESG Screening Methodology
From the universe of securities meeting the eligibility criteria above, Nasdaq uses data from Sustainalytics, a global leader in sustainability research and analysis, to evaluate a security’s issuer with respect to each of the sustainability criteria described below. A security will be ineligible for inclusion if its issuer:
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Is determined by Sustainalytics to have an ESG Risk Rating of 40 or higher. Sustainalytics’ ESG Risk Ratings measure a company’s exposure to industry-specific material ESG risks and how well a company is managing those risks. This is done through a framework that examines a company’s (i) total exposure to material ESG issues; (ii) what portion of ESG risk could be manageable through programs and policies; (iii) what portion of ESG risk is considered to be unmanageable; (iv) what portion of ESG risk is actually managed; (v) the gap between manageable risk that is managed and not managed; and (vi) the total unmanaged risk (both manageable and unmanageable) a company has for each material ESG issue. The ESG Risk Ratings are categorized across five risk levels: negligible (0-10), low (10-20), medium (20-30), high (30-40) and severe (40+).
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Is determined by Sustainalytics to be “non-compliant” with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact (“UNGC”) principles and related international norms and standards, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) Guidelines and the United Nations (“UN”) Guiding Principles. A company is determined to be “non- compliant” if it does not act in accordance with the UNGC principles and their associated standards, conventions, and treaties. Sustainalytics analyzes news reports and other publicly available information to assess a company’s compliance with the normative principles of the UNGC — human rights, labor rights, the environment, and anti-corruption. Sustainalytics analyzes any identified company incidents against these international standards to determine the severity of impacts on stakeholders and the environment, company accountability and company management response. Based on these ongoing assessments, companies are assigned a “non-compliant,”“watchlist” or “compliant” status. As part of its analysis, Sustainalytics also provides an assessment of a company's compliance with related standards including the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, as well as their underlying conventions.
The UNGC’s ten principles are:
(i)
Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights.
(ii)
Businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
(iii)
Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining.
(iv)
Businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor.
(v)
Businesses should uphold the effective abolition of child labor.
(vi)
Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
(vii)
Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges.
(viii)
Businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility.
(ix)
Businesses should encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies.
(x)
Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.
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Is determined by Sustainalytics, based on review of publicly available information, to engage in any of the following business activities:
i.
Tobacco products – Significant ownership of or any involvement in production; at least five percent involvement in related products/services or in retail
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ii.
Thermal coal – Significant ownership in extraction or at least five percent involvement in extraction or in power generation
iii.
Oil sands – Significant ownership in or at least five percent involvement in extraction
iv.
Controversial weapons – Significant ownership in or any involvement in tailor-made and essential or non-tailor-made or non-essential weapons
v.
Civilian firearms – At least five percent involvement in sales of assault weapons to civilian customers or in sales of non-assault weapons to civilian customers, or at least five percent of revenue from the combined sales of assault and non-assault weapons to retail/distribution customers
vi.
Small arms and military contracting – At least five percent of revenue from the combined sales of assault and non-assault small arms to civilian and retail/distribution customers; small arms to military/law enforcement customers; small arms key components; and weapons, weapon-related products and/or services and non-weapon-related products and/or services for military contracting
vii.
Nuclear weapons and depleted uranium – Any involvement
viii.
Adult Entertainment – At least five percent of revenue from the combined revenue from production and distribution
ix.
Gambling – At least five percent of revenue from the combined revenue from operations, specialized equipment and supporting products/services
Securities of issuers without Sustainalytics coverage are ineligible for Underlying Index inclusion until they receive such coverage.
Constituent Selection and Weighting. Securities meeting all applicable Security Eligibility Criteria are considered for inclusion in the Index. Index constituents are selected according to the following steps.
First, the Index Provider calculates two scores for all eligible securities, each based on its analysis of approved patents.
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The first score is based on the extent to which a company is involved in a particular sub-theme relative to all the other sub-themes that it is involved in (the “Pure Score”). This score is intended to reflect how important a particular sub-theme is to the company’s business activities, as measured by the number of patents the company has filed for such sub-theme relative to the total number of patents it has filed for all sub-themes included in the Underlying Index; and
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The second score represents the extent to which a company is involved in a particular sub-theme relative to the other companies also involved in that sub-theme (the “Contribution Score”). This score is intended to reflect the amount to which a company is contributing to a particular sub-theme, as measured by the number of patents the company has filed for such sub-theme relative to the total number of patents filed by all companies for the sub-theme.
Once Pure and Contribution Scores are assigned, securities are divided into Comparison Groups based on a cross-section of market cap segments (large, mid and small) and sub-theme. A security will be removed from the Underlying Index if its Pure Score and Contribution Score both fall below the 50th percentiles, respectively, of its Comparison Group’s scores. Any security not already in the Underlying Index at each Reconstitution Reference Date is removed from consideration if its Pure Score and Contribution Score both fall below the 65th percentiles, respectively, of its Comparison Group’s scores. Any security will also be removed from consideration if it has a foreign ownership limit of less than 20%.
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A third score is then calculated based on the number of sub-themes for which its issuing company has passed all of the eligibility criteria described above (the “Intensity Score”). Each sub-theme for which a company meets the Pure and Contribution Score thresholds will count towards its Intensity Score, with the score being higher for companies that have qualified in more sub-themes. For example, a company that has filed patents for each of the sub-themes included in the Underlying Index, and for which the company's Pure and Contribution Scores in each sub-theme meet the minimum thresholds, will have an Intensity Score of 7.
Securities remaining for inclusion are then divided into two security pools, Primary Subsector securities and Wildcard securities. All securities belonging to the following Primary ICB Subsectors are identified as Primary Subsector securities: (i) Electronic Equipment: Gauges and Meters, (ii) Consumer Services: Misc., (iii) Media Agencies, (iv) Telecommunications Services, (v) Computer Services, (vi) Consumer Digital Services, (vii) Software, (viii) Computer Hardware, (ix) Semiconductors, and (x) Telecommunications Equipment. All other securities are identified as Wildcard securities. The Underlying Index contains up to 100 securities and is dependent on the size of the two security pools, based on the following:
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If fewer than 100 Primary Subsector securities exist, all are designated to the Primary Subsector security pool.
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If 100 or more Primary Subsector securities exist, they are ordered by Intensity Score (highest to lowest), average Contribution Score percentile (highest to lowest) and six-month average daily traded value (highest to lowest). Securities within the 100 first-ordered are designated to the Primary Subsector security pool.
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In either case above, additional securities may be added to account for other companies that score highly but that are not included in one of the named Primary ICB Subsectors. These are referred to as “Wildcard” securities. A Wildcard security is only considered if it has an Intensity Score above the minimum Intensity Score among securities in the Primary Subsector security pool (e.g., if the lowest Intensity Score in the Primary Subsector security pool is 2, only Wildcard securities with an Intensity Score of 3 or higher would be considered). For this reason, there may be no Wildcard securities and the Underlying Index would consist entirely of the Primary Subsector securities as set forth above.
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If eligible, Wildcard securities are identified, they are ordered by Intensity Score (highest to lowest), average Contribution Score percentile (highest to lowest) and six-month average daily traded value (highest to lowest). From this resulting Wildcard security pool, up to five Wildcard securities will be included in the Underlying Index such that the total number of Wildcard securities is limited to no more than five percent (rounded down to the nearest integer) of the number of securities in the Primary Subsector security pool (i.e., if the Primary Subsector security pool consists of 20-39 securities, up to one Wildcard security can be included; for 40-59 securities, up to two Wildcard securities can be included, and so on for each increment of 20 securities in the Primary Subsector security pool until reaching a maximum of up to five Wildcard securities where the Primary Subsector security pool consists of 100 securities).
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Because the Underlying Index is limited to a total of 100 securities, depending on the size of the Primary Subsector security pool, the inclusion of Wildcard securities may simply be additive or may require the replacement of the lowest ordered Primary Subsector securities. As illustrative examples: (a) if the Primary Subsector security pool consisted of 75 securities, all 75 would be included in the Underlying Index and up to three Wildcard securities could be added, for a total of 78 index securities; (b) if the Primary Subsector security pool consisted of 99 securities and four Wildcard securities were added, three Primary Subsector securities would then be removed (leaving 96 Primary Subsector securities and the four Wildcard securities), to bring the total back down to 100 index securities.
The Underlying Index is a modified float-adjusted company market capitalization-weighted index. Index securities’ initial weights are determined by dividing each index security’s float-adjusted company market capitalization (i.e., market capitalization adjusted for the amount of stock that is available for trading by the general public) by the aggregate float-adjusted company market capitalization of all index securities. Initial weights are then adjusted so that no index security weight exceeds 4.5% at each semi-annual rebalancing. In the periods between scheduled index reconstitution and rebalancing events, individual
index securities may be the subject to a variety of corporate actions (such as mergers and acquisitions) and other events (such as stock splits) that require maintenance and adjustments to the Underlying Index. During extraordinary market conditions, the Index Provider may delay any reconstitution and rebalancing of the Underlying Index. During any such delay it is possible that the Underlying Index will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology.
Derivatives. The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. In particular, portfolio management generally may use futures contracts, stock index futures, options on futures, swap contracts and other types of derivatives in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and will not use such instruments for speculative purposes. A futures contract is a standardized exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
Securities lending. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions, such as registered broker-dealers, pooled investment vehicles, banks and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the fund receives liquid collateral in an amount that is based on the type and value of the securities being lent, with riskier securities generally requiring higher levels of collateral.
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the fund, and the fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Artificial intelligence and big data companies risk. Companies involved in artificial intelligence and big data represented in the Underlying Index face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of artificial intelligence and big data companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, and such companies may face unpredictable changes in growth rates, competition for the services of qualified personnel and competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Securities of artificial intelligence and big data companies, especially smaller, start-up companies, tend to be more volatile than securities of companies that do not rely heavily on technology.
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Companies involved in artificial intelligence and big data are subject to risks of new technologies and competitive pressures and are heavily dependent on patents and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. There can be no assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies' technology. Such companies may engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. Artificial intelligence and big data companies could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the development of some or all of these technologies and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize those technologies. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. Artificial intelligence and big data companies may face the risk of litigation, as well as regulatory fines and penalties, including potential forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. Additionally, these companies may be the target of cyber-attacks, which, if successful, could significantly or permanently damage a company's reputation, financial condition and ability to conduct business in the future. There is also the risk of trade agreements between countries that develop these technologies and countries in which customers of these technologies are based. Lack of resolution or potential imposition of trade tariffs may hinder on the companies' ability to successfully deploy their inventories. From time to time, and depending on factors such as the market demand for technologies related to a particular sub-theme and corresponding changes in the number of patents relating to that sub-theme, the representation of the respective sub-themes in the Underlying Index will vary, and there is no assurance that all listed sub-themes will be represented at any given time. In addition, because inclusion in the Underlying Index is dependent primarily on a company’s Intensity Score (i.e., a measure of how many sub-themes a company has qualified for), it is possible that companies with larger market capitalizations (and therefore more capital to invest in research and development, including patent filings, across a broader product line) may be over-represented in the Underlying Index relative to those companies with smaller market capitalizations (and less capital to invest in research and development, and narrower product lines). While the Underlying Index’s index construction methodology uses the number of patents filed as a measure of a company’s involvement in artificial intelligence and big data, the methodology does not seek to assess the value or merit of any particular patent. In addition, patents are not the sole method by which a
company may be involved in, or stand to benefit from, gains in the areas of artificial intelligence and big data. Accordingly, the Underlying Index's methodology may not successfully identify those companies who will most benefit from or advance the applicable artificial intelligence and big data technologies.
Stock market risk. When stock prices fall, you should expect the value of your investment to fall as well. Stock prices can be hurt by poor management on the part of the stock’s issuer, shrinking product demand and other business risks. These may affect single companies as well as groups of companies. The market as a whole may not favor the types of investments the fund makes, which could adversely affect a stock’s price, regardless of how well the company performs, or the fund’s ability to sell a stock at an attractive price. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. Events in the US and global financial markets, including actions taken by the US Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility which could negatively affect performance. High market volatility may also result from significant shifts in momentum of one or more specific stocks due to unusual increases or decreases in trading activity. Momentum can change quickly, and securities subject to shifts in momentum may be more volatile than the market as a whole and returns on such securities may drop precipitously. To the extent that the fund invests in a particular geographic region, capitalization or sector, the fund’s performance may be affected by the general performance of that region, capitalization or sector.
Market disruption risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which has increased the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. Such supply chain disruptions can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions that have far-reaching effects on financial markets worldwide. The value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by adverse changes in overall economic or market conditions, such as the level of economic activity and productivity, unemployment and labor force participation rates, inflation or deflation (and expectations for inflation or deflation), interest rates, demand and supply for particular products or resources including labor, debt levels and credit ratings, and trade policies, among other factors. Such adverse conditions may contribute to an overall economic contraction across entire economies or markets, which may negatively impact the profitability of issuers operating in those economies or markets. In addition, geopolitical and other globally interconnected occurrences, including war, terrorism,
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economic uncertainty or financial crises, contagion, tariffs and trade disputes, government debt crises (including defaults or downgrades) or uncertainty about government debt payments, government shutdowns, public health crises, natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, climate change and related events or conditions, have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the US and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the fund and its investments. Adverse market conditions or disruptions could cause the fund to lose money, experience significant redemptions, and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by adverse market conditions or a particular market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.
Current military and other armed conflicts in various geographic regions, including those in Europe and the Middle East, can lead to, and have led to, economic and market disruptions, which may not be limited to the geographic region in which the conflict is occurring. Such conflicts can also result, and have resulted in some cases, in sanctions being levied by the United States, the European Union and/or other countries against countries or other actors involved in the conflict. In addition, such conflicts and related sanctions can adversely affect regional and global energy, commodities, financial and other markets and thus could affect the value of the fund's investments. The extent and duration of any military conflict, related sanctions and resulting economic and market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Other market disruption events include pandemic spread of viruses, such as the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, which have caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain disruptions, and may adversely affect the fund and its investments.
In addition, markets are becoming increasingly susceptible to disruption events resulting from the use of new and emerging technologies to engage in cyber-attacks or to take over the websites and/or social media accounts of companies, governmental entities or public officials, or to otherwise pose as or impersonate such, which then may be used to disseminate false or misleading information that can cause volatility in financial markets or for the securities of a particular company, group of companies, industry or other class of assets.
Adverse market conditions or particular market disruptions, such as those discussed above, may magnify the impact of each of the other risks described in this “MAIN RISKS” section and may increase volatility in one or more markets in which the fund invests leading to the potential for greater losses for the fund.
Large-sized companies risk. Returns on investments in securities of large companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller and mid-sized companies. Larger companies may be unable to respond as quickly as smaller and mid-sized companies to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial or other market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at the high rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-sized companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Medium-sized company risk. Medium-sized company stocks tend to be more volatile than large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow medium-sized companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on medium-sized companies, since they lack the financial resources of larger companies. Medium-sized company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
Small-sized company risk. Small company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Because stock analysts are less likely to follow small companies, less information about them is available to investors. Industry-wide reversals may have a greater impact on small companies, since they may lack the financial resources of larger companies. Small company stocks are typically less liquid than large company stocks.
ESG investment strategy risk. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology, and thus the fund’s investment strategy, limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the fund and, as a result, the fund may underperform other funds that do not have an ESG focus. The Underlying Index’s ESG methodology may result in the fund investing in securities or industry sectors that underperform the market as a whole or underperform other funds screened for ESG standards. The ESG scores used in the Underlying Index’s ESG methodology are based on information that is publicly available and/or provided by the companies themselves or by third parties and such information may be unavailable or unreliable. Additionally, investors may differ in their interpretations of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics of a company. For those reasons, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics. To the extent that circumstances change between the Underlying Index’s scheduled reconstitution dates, the Underlying Index may include, and the fund may hold for a period of time, securities of companies that do not align with the ESG criteria. The companies identified by the Index Provider as meeting the ESG criteria for the Underlying Index may not be the same companies selected by other index providers for other indices that use similar ESG criteria. The political environment can impact ESG investing both positively and
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negatively. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds following an ESG strategy such as the fund. For example, recent US state actions could prohibit certain state sponsored pension plans or investment funds from investing in certain funds that consider ESG factors.
Liquidity risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Although the fund primarily seeks to redeem shares of the fund on an in-kind basis, if the fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss or recognize a gain that may be distributed to shareholders as a taxable distribution. This may be magnified in circumstances where redemptions from the fund may be higher than normal.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors may have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. The fund may become more focused in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy as a result of changes in the valuation of the fund’s investments or fluctuations in the fund’s assets, and the fund is not required to reduce such exposures under these circumstances.
Information technology sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the information technology sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to government regulation and policies and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information technology companies also face competition for services of qualified personnel. Additionally, the products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological development and frequent new product introduction by competitors. Finally,
information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Communication services sector risk. To the extent that the fund invests significantly in the communication services sector, the fund will be sensitive to changes in, and the fund’s performance may depend to a greater extent on, the overall condition of the communication services sector. Companies in the communication services sector can be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in government regulation and policies, intense competition, dependency on patent protection, equipment incompatibility, changing consumer preferences, technological obsolescence, and large capital expenditures and debt burdens.
Foreign investment risk. The fund faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments, as well as US and foreign government actions such as the imposition of tariffs, economic and trade sanctions or embargoes, could undermine the value of the fund's foreign investments, prevent the fund from realizing the full value of its foreign investments or prevent the fund from selling foreign securities it holds. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets.
Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. In addition, the fund may be limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the US. The foreign investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher than those for US investments, and the transactions and custody of foreign assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign markets can have liquidity risks beyond those typical of US markets. Because foreign exchanges generally are smaller and less liquid than US exchanges, buying and selling foreign investments can be more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions can sometimes materially affect the price and availability of securities. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell an investment at a price that approaches portfolio management’s estimate of its value. For the same reason, it may at times be difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments. In addition, because non-US markets may be open on days when the fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the fund’s shares.
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Emerging market securities risk. Investment in emerging markets subjects the fund to a greater risk of loss than investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, (i) greater market volatility, (ii) lower trading volume, (iii) political and economic instability, (iv) high levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluation, (v) greater risk of market shut down, (vi) more governmental limitations on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital than those typically found in a developed market, and (vii) the risk that companies may be held to lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards than companies in more developed markets.
The financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility in the fund’s investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the US dollar.
Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets, particularly in emerging markets, may differ from those in US markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the US and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement.” Failed settlements can result in losses to the fund. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of their local markets.
Depositary receipt risk. Foreign investments in American Depositary Receipts and other depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Certain of the depositary receipts in which the fund invests may be unsponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information about the underlying issuer and may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts are issued by one or more depositaries in response to market demand, but without a formal agreement with the company that issues the underlying securities.
Passive investing risk. Unlike a fund that is actively managed, in which portfolio management buys and sells securities based on research and analysis, the fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. Because the fund is designed to maintain a high level of exposure to the Underlying Index at all times, portfolio management generally will not buy or sell a security unless the security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, and will not take any steps to invest defensively or otherwise reduce the risk of loss during market downturns.
Index-related risk. The fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. The Index Provider may cease publication of the Underlying Index or may terminate the license agreement allowing the fund to use the Underlying Index, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the fund. Market disruptions could cause delays in the Underlying Index’s reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the Underlying Index and, in turn, the fund will deviate from the Underlying Index’s stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal reconstitution and rebalancing schedule. Generally, the Index Provider does not provide any warranty, or accept any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its stated methodology. Errors in the Underlying Index data, the Underlying Index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its stated methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders. The Advisor may have limited ability to detect such errors and neither the Advisor nor its affiliates provide any warranty or guarantee against such errors. Therefore, the gains, losses or costs associated with the Index Provider’s errors will generally be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Index-related risk may be higher for a fund that tracks an index comprised of, or an index that includes, foreign securities because regulatory and reporting requirements may differ from those in the US, resulting in a heightened risk of errors in the index data, index computation and/or index construction due to unreliable, outdated or unavailable information.
Tracking error risk. The fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. The performance of the fund may diverge from that of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons, including operating expenses, transaction costs, cash flows and operational inefficiencies. The fund’s return also may diverge from the return of the Underlying Index because the fund bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities (especially when reconstituting or rebalancing the fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index) while such costs and risks are not factored into the return of the Underlying Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the fund’s NAV to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an “Authorized Participant” (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory
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restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure in order to track the Underlying Index. Moreover, the use of a representative sampling investment approach (i.e., investing in a representative selection of securities included in the Underlying Index rather than all securities in the Underlying Index) may cause the fund’s return to not be as well correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Underlying Index, due to government imposed legal restrictions or limitations, a lack of liquidity in the markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other reasons. To the extent the fund calculates its net asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on market prices (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. For tax purposes, the fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the fund to recognize a taxable gain or a loss and deviate from the performance of the Underlying Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Underlying Index.
Tracking error risk may be higher for funds that track indices with significant weight in foreign issuers, and in particular emerging markets issuers, than funds that do not track such indices. The fund may also experience operational delays in establishing the necessary accounts and required regulatory approvals to trade, which may delay the fund's ability to hold securities.
In addition, to the extent the Advisor eliminates a CW Security (or CW Securities, if more than one) from the fund's portfolio, the elimination or exclusion of the CW Security (or CW Securities) may inhibit the fund's ability to track the Underlying Index, potentially increasing tracking error. If the Advisor misjudges whether the elimination or exclusion of a CW Security (or CW Securities) from the fund’s portfolio will materially affect the fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index, the fund may be subject to additional tracking error.
For purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value, the value of assets denominated in non-US currencies is converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. This conversion may result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the fund’s net
asset value and the prices used by the Underlying Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index.
The need to comply with the tax diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to regulated investment companies, may also impact the fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Underlying Index. In addition, if the fund holds other instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, the fund’s return may not correlate as well with the returns of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index directly. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could result in increased tracking error.
Currency risk. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-US currencies may affect the value of the fund’s investment and the value of your fund shares. Because the fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the US dollar and the fund does not attempt to hedge against changes in the value of non-US currencies, investors may lose money if the foreign currency depreciates against the US dollar, even if the foreign currency value of the fund’s holdings in that market increases. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the fund may go up if the value of the foreign currency appreciates against the US dollar. The value of the US dollar measured against other currencies is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: interest rates, national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in the fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.
Market price risk. Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the NAV and supply and demand for shares. As a result, the trading prices of shares may deviate significantly from the NAV during periods of market volatility. Differences between secondary market prices and the value of the fund’s holdings may be due largely to supply and demand forces in the secondary market, which may not be the same forces as those influencing prices for securities held by the fund at a particular time. The Advisor cannot predict
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whether shares will trade above, below or at their NAV. Given the fact that shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units, the Advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of shares should not be sustained in the long-term. In addition, there may be times when the market price and the value of the fund’s holdings vary significantly and you may pay more than the value of the fund’s holdings when buying shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than the value of the fund’s holdings when you sell those shares. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that shares normally will trade close to the value of the fund’s holdings, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs or other market participants, or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices that differ significantly from the value of the fund’s holdings. Although market makers will generally take advantage of differences between the NAV and the market price of fund shares through arbitrage opportunities, there is no guarantee that they will do so. If market makers exit the business or are unable to continue making markets in fund’s shares, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market). The market price of shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to the fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares of the fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling shares of the fund.
In addition, the securities held by the fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the fund’s shares trade. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when an exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the shares’ NAV is likely to widen. More generally, secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid-ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which could cause a material decline in the fund’s market price. The bid-ask spread varies over time for shares of the fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the fund has substantial trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The fund’s bid-ask spread may also be
impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities. If the markets for the fund’s portfolio securities experience decreased liquidity, the trading markets for the fund’s shares may also become less liquid with corresponding widening in the bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price and NAV of the fund’s shares. The fund’s investment results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those experienced by those APs creating and redeeming shares directly with the fund at NAV. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on an exchange and may, therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
Operational and technology risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the fund or impairing fund operations. For example, the fund’s or its service providers’ or index provider’s assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the fund’s operations.
While the fund and its service providers or index provider may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the fund’s service providers or index provider could impact the ability to conduct the fund’s operations. In addition, the fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, index provider, fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants.
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Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the fund’s service providers, index provider or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the fund, which may result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.
For example, the fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Authorized Participant concentration risk. The fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the fund (as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Buying and Selling Shares”). If those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, (including in situations where APs have limited or diminished access to capital required to post collateral) and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, shares may trade at a discount to NAV like closed-end fund shares and may even face delisting (that is, investors would no longer be able to trade shares in the secondary market).
Non-diversification risk. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
Geographic focus risk. Focusing investments in a single country or few countries, or regions, involves increased political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in such a targeted country, countries or regions are likely to have a greater effect on fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the underlying asset, security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation, which risk may be heightened in derivative transactions entered into “over-the-counter” (i.e., not on an exchange or contract market); and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.
There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Futures risk. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return and the potential loss from futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to
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honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Securities lending risk. Securities lending involves the risk that the fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A delay in the recovery of loaned securities could interfere with the fund’s ability to vote proxies or settle transactions. Delayed settlement may limit the ability of the fund to reinvest the proceeds of a sale of securities or prevent the fund from selling securities at times that may be appropriate to track the Underlying Index. The fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities, or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the securities.
While the previous pages describe the main points of each fund’s strategy and risks, there are a few other matters to know about:
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Each of the policies described herein, including the investment objective and 80% investment policies of each fund, constitutes a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Each fund’s 80% investment policies require 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders before they can be changed. Certain fundamental policies of each fund which can only be changed with shareholder approval are set forth in the SAI.
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Because each fund seeks to track its Underlying Index, no fund invests defensively and each fund will not invest in money market instruments or other short-term investments as part of a temporary defensive strategy to protect against potential market declines.
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Each fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of 10% of the value of its assets, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.
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From time to time a third party, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may invest in a fund and hold its investment for a specific period of time in order for a fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size of a fund would be maintained at such levels. In order to comply with applicable law, it is possible that the Advisor or its affiliates, to the extent they are invested in a fund, may be required to redeem some or all of their ownership interests in a fund prematurely or at an inopportune time.
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Secondary market trading in fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of market conditions or other reasons. In addition, trading in fund shares on a stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on the exchange or market. If a trading halt or unanticipated early closing of a stock exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell shares of each fund. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing or trading of fund shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged or that shares will trade with any volume, or at all, in any secondary market. As with all other exchange traded securities, shares may be sold short and may experience increased volatility and price decreases associated with such trading activity.
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From time to time, a fund may have a concentration of shareholder accounts holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on a fund. For example, a fund may be used as an underlying investment for other registered investment companies.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of DBX ETF Trust’s (“Trust”) policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each fund’s portfolio securities is available in each fund’s SAI. The holdings of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com. Fund fact sheets provide information regarding each fund’s top holdings and may be requested by calling 1-844-851-4255.
Who Manages and Oversees the Funds
DBX Advisors LLC (“Advisor”), with headquarters at 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, is the investment advisor for each fund. Under the oversight of the Board, the Advisor makes the investment decisions, buys and sells securities for each fund.
The Advisor is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), a separate, publicly-listed financial services firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Founded in 2010, the Advisor managed approximately $28.3 billion in 41 operational exchange-traded funds, as of August 31, 2025.
DWS represents the asset management activities conducted by DWS Group or any of its subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment advisors.
DWS is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that
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reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well- resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
The Advisor may utilize the resources of its global investment platform to provide investment management services through branch offices or affiliates located outside the US. In some cases, the Advisor may also utilize its branch offices or affiliates located in the US or outside the US to perform certain services, such as trade execution, trade matching and settlement, or various administrative, back-office or other services. To the extent services are performed outside the US, such activity may be subject to both US and foreign regulation. It is possible that the jurisdiction in which the Advisor or its affiliate performs such services may impose restrictions or limitations on portfolio transactions that are different from, and in addition to, those in the US.
Management Fee. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of each fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement (also known as a “unitary advisory fee”), interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
For its services to each fund, during the most recent fiscal year, the Advisor received aggregate unitary advisory fees at the following annual rates as a percentage of each fund’s average daily net assets.
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastruc-
ture Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity
Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Semiconductor
Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers US National Critical
Technologies ETF |
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence
and Big Data ETF |
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A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of each fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement is contained in the most recent annual financial statements and other information report for the annual period ended May 31. For information on how to obtain this report and other fund reports, see the back cover.
Multi-Manager Structure. The Advisor and the Trust may rely on an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC that permits the Advisor to enter into investment sub-advisory agreements with unaffiliated and affiliated subadvisors without obtaining shareholder approval. The Advisor,
subject to the review and approval of the Board, selects subadvisors for each fund and supervises, monitors and evaluates the performance of the subadvisor.
The Order also permits the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, to replace subadvisors and amend investment subadvisory agreements, including fees, without shareholder approval whenever the Advisor and the Board believe such action will benefit a fund and its shareholders. The Advisor thus has the ultimate responsibility (subject to the ultimate oversight of the Board) to recommend the hiring and replacement of subadvisors as well as the discretion to terminate any subadvisor and reallocate a fund’s assets for management among any other subadvisor(s) and itself. This means that the Advisor is able to reduce the subadvisory fees and retain a larger portion of the management fee, or increase the subadvisory fees and retain a smaller portion of the management fee. Pursuant to the Order, the Advisor is not required to disclose its contractual fee arrangements with any subadvisor. The Advisor compensates a subadvisor out of its management fee. Each fund’s sole initial shareholder approved the multi-manager structure described herein.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
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Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
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BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
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Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
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Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
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BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
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Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
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Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
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Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
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BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
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Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
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Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
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Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
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BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
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Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2023.
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Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
■
BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
The following Portfolio Managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Each Portfolio Manager functions as a member of a portfolio management team.
Patrick Dwyer, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Director and Senior Portfolio Engineer & Team Lead, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2016 with 16 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, he was the head of Northern Trust’s Equity Index, ETF, and Overlay portfolio management team in Chicago, managing portfolios for North American based clients. His time at Northern Trust included working in New York, Chicago, and in Hong Kong building a portfolio management desk. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 2003, he participated in the Deutsche Asset Management graduate training program. He rotated through the domestic fixed income and US structured equity fund management groups.
■
Lead Equity Portfolio Manager, US Passive Equities: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Rutgers University.
Shlomo Bassous, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC and Senior Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2017 with 12 years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Bassous served as Portfolio Manager at Northern Trust Asset Management where he managed equity portfolios across a variety of global benchmarks. While at Northern Trust, he spent several years in Chicago, London and Hong Kong where he managed portfolios on behalf of institutional clients in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Before joining Northern Trust in 2007, he worked at The Bank of New York Mellon and Morgan Stanley in a variety of roles supporting equity trading and portfolio management.
■
Portfolio Manager for Equities, Passive Asset Management: New York.
■
BS in Finance, Sy Syms School of Business, Yeshiva University.
Ashif Shaikh, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
■
Joined DWS in 2008 with six years of industry experience. Prior to joining DWS, Mr. Shaikh served in operations and technology roles at UBS and Prudential Financial.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BS in Management Information Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology; MBA, Rutgers University.
Daniel Park, Vice President of DBX Advisors LLC, Vice President and Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Began managing the fund in 2024.
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Joined DWS in 2014. Prior to managing the fund, he served as a Portfolio Manager on DWS’s Multi-Asset Solutions team.
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Portfolio Engineer, Xtrackers: New York.
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BA in Economics, University of Bonn; MSc in International Business, Maastricht University.
Each fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about a portfolio manager’s investments in each fund, a description of the portfolio management compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
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Additional shareholder information, including how to buy and sell shares of a fund, is available free of charge by calling toll-free: 1-844-851-4255 or visiting our website at Xtrackers.com.
Buying and Selling Shares
Shares of a fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day at market prices like shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of a fund purchased on an exchange. Buying or selling fund shares involves two types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of a fund through a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined by your broker. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread” – that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of a fund based on its trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if a fund has a lot of trading volume and market liquidity and higher if a fund has little trading volume and market liquidity.
Shares of a fund may be acquired or redeemed directly from a fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Creations and Redemptions.” Only an AP may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with a fund. Once created, shares of a fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
The Board has evaluated the risks of market timing activities by a fund’s shareholders. The Board noted that shares of a fund can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the fund in Creation Units by APs and that the vast majority of trading in a fund’s shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve a fund directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in a fund’s trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With regard to the purchase or redemption of Creation Units directly with a fund, to the extent effected
in-kind (i.e., for securities), such trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously noted) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that such trades could result in dilution to a fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact a fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that a fund’s shares trade at or close to NAV. In addition, a fund imposes both fixed and variable transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of fund shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by a fund in effecting trades. These fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that a fund’s trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that with respect to a fund it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of a fund’s shares.
Investments in a fund by other registered investment companies are subject to certain limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Such registered investment companies may invest in a fund beyond the applicable limitations imposed by the 1940 Act pursuant to the terms and conditions of a rule enacted by the SEC, which includes a requirement that such registered investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 111 | Investing in the Funds |
Shares of a fund trade on the exchange and under the ticker symbol as shown in the table below.
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Xtrackers US Green
Infrastructure Select
Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity
Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Semicon-
ductor Select Equity
ETF |
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Xtrackers US National
Critical Technologies
ETF |
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Xtrackers Artificial Intel-
ligence and Big Data
ETF |
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Shares of a fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of a fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
Investors owning shares of a fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of a fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
The trading prices of a fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ from a fund’s daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of shares of a fund, also known as the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“IOPV”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which a fund’s shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. The IOPV is based on the current market value of the securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit. The IOPV does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities held by a fund at a particular point in time nor the best possible valuation of the current portfolio. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV, which is computed only
once a day. The IOPV is generally determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers that may trade in the portfolio securities held by a fund. The quotations of certain fund holdings may not be updated during US trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the US. Each fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IOPV and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The NAV of each fund is generally determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, provided that (a) any fund assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are translated into US dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers (as detailed below) and (b) US fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate.
The Trust’s Board has designated the Advisor as the valuation designee for the fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Advisor’s Pricing Committee typically values securities using readily available market quotations or prices supplied by independent pricing services (which are considered fair values under Rule 2a-5).
The Advisor has adopted and the Trust’s Board has approved fair valuation procedures for the funds. Under these fair valuation procedures, the Advisor provides methodologies for fair valuing securities when pricing service prices or market quotations are not readily available, including when a security’s value or a meaningful portion of the value of the fund’s portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In such a case, a fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service prices. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate a fund’s NAV and the prices used by the fund’s Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect to securities that are
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112
Investing in the Funds
primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of a fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares.
Foreign currency exchange rates with respect to each fund’s non-US securities are generally determined as of 4:00 p.m., London time. With respect to Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF and Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF, as the respective international local markets close, the market value of the deposit securities will continue to be updated for foreign exchange rates for the remainder of the US trading day at the prescribed 15 second intervals. With respect to each fund except Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF and Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF, generally, trading in non-US securities, US government securities, money market instruments and certain fixed-income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of each fund are determined as of such earlier times.
The value of each Underlying Index will not be calculated and disseminated intra-day. The value and return of each fund’s respective Underlying Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices received from the respective international local markets. In addition, the value of assets or liabilities denominated in non-US currencies will be converted into US dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. Use of a rate different from the rate used by the Index Provider may adversely affect the fund’s ability to track its respective Underlying Index.
Creations and Redemptions
Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the funds are “created” at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units of 10,000 (25,000 for Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF) shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”). The size of a Creation Unit will be subject to change. Each “creator” or AP (which must be a DTC participant) enters into an authorized participant agreement (“Authorized Participant Agreement”) with the funds' distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), subject to acceptance by the Transfer Agent. Only an AP may create or redeem Creation Units. Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed in exchange for a specific basket of securities approximating the holdings of a fund and a designated amount of cash. Each fund may pay out a portion of its redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by a fund. The prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next calculation of NAV after an order is received in a form described in the Authorized Participant Agreement.
Additional information about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the SAI.
Each fund intends to comply with the US federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposits and satisfying redemptions with redemption securities, including that the securities accepted for deposits and the securities used to satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”). Further, an AP that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such term is defined under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive fund securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Authorized Participants and the Continuous Offering of Shares
Because new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of a fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Broker-dealers should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange.
Certain affiliates of a fund and the Advisor may purchase and resell fund shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
APs are charged standard creation and redemption transaction fees to offset transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. Purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units for cash are required to pay an additional variable charge (up to a maximum of 2% for redemptions, including the standard redemption fee) to compensate for brokerage and market impact expenses. The standard creation and
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113
Investing in the Funds
redemption transaction fee for each fund is set forth in the table below. The maximum redemption fee, as a percentage of the amount redeemed, is 2%.
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Xtrackers US Green Infrastruc-
ture Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity
Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers Semiconductor
Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers US National Critical
Technologies ETF(1) |
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence
and Big Data ETF |
|
(1) Currently, the standard and maximum transaction fees for the creation or redemption of a Creation Unit of the fund are paid by the fund’s Advisor. As such, the standard and maximum transaction fees for the creation or redemption of a Creation Unit of the fund will be reduced from $975 to $0; however, the Advisor reserves the right to amend or discontinue this subsidy upon supplement to the fund’s prospectus.
If a purchase or redemption consists of a cash portion and a fund places a brokerage transaction to purchase portfolio securities with an AP (or an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer that is engaged through the AP), the AP may be required, in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and price movement costs through an execution performance guarantee, as described in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid quarterly (semi-annually for Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF) by each fund. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for a fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve a fund’s status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or gains.
Dividends and other distributions on shares of a fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners as of the record date with proceeds received from a fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of a fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere
to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a fund purchased in the secondary market. Taxable dividend distributions will be subject to US federal income tax whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in shares of a fund will be taxed. The US federal income tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information only. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund.
Unless your investment in fund shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged retirement account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when a fund makes distributions or you sell fund shares.
US Federal Income Tax on Distributions
Distributions from a fund’s net investment income (other than qualified dividend income), including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out of the fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income for US federal income tax purposes. Distributions by a fund of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are taxable for US federal income tax purposes to non-corporate shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held the fund’s shares. Distributions by a fund of qualified dividend income that it receives are taxable to non-corporate shareholders at long-term capital gain rates. The maximum individual US federal income tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains is 20%. As discussed below, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax may also apply to certain non-corporate shareholders’ distributions from a fund.
A non-corporate shareholder may be eligible to treat qualified dividend income received by a fund as qualified dividend income when distributed to the non-corporate shareholder if the shareholder satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Generally, qualified dividend income includes dividend income from taxable US corporations and qualified non-US corporations, provided that a fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. For this purpose, a qualified non-US corporation means any non-US corporation that is incorporated in a possession of the United States or eligible for benefits under a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program or if the stock with respect to which the dividend
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114
Investing in the Funds
was paid is readily tradable on an established United States security market. The term excludes a corporation that is a passive foreign investment company.
For a dividend to be treated as qualified dividend income, the dividend must be received with respect to a share of stock held without being hedged by a fund, and to a share of the fund held without being hedged by the shareholder receiving the dividend, for 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend or in the case of certain preferred stock 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date.
A fund's use of derivatives, if any, may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.
In general, your distributions are treated for US federal income tax purposes as received in the year during which they are paid. Certain distributions actually paid in January, however, may be treated as received and paid on December 31 of the prior year.
Distributions in excess of a fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated for US federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in his, her or its shares of the fund, and generally as a capital gain thereafter. Because a return of capital distribution will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis in his, her or its shares, a return of capital distribution may result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
The previous discussion applies to beneficial owners of shares of a fund that are “United States persons” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, other than partnerships and other than investors that are subject to special tax treatment (such as financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, RICs and retirement plans), except as otherwise specifically provided herein. If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a non-US entity, a fund’s ordinary income dividends (including, in certain circumstances, distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% US withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a US trade or business, provided that withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-US shareholder in respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of a fund unless the non-US shareholder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year.
Dividends and interest received by a fund with respect to non-US securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by non-US countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total value of a fund at the close of a year consists of stocks or securities in non-US corporations, the fund may for US federal income tax purposes “pass through” to you certain non-US income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the fund. This means that you would be considered to have received as additional gross income your share of such non-US taxes, but you may, in such case, be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction or credit in calculating your US federal income tax, subject in both cases to certain limitations.
If you are a resident or a citizen of the United States, by law, back-up withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required certifications or if you are otherwise subject to back-up withholding.
US Federal Income Tax when Shares are Sold
Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares is generally treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares held for one year or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid (or treated as paid) with respect to such shares. Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the consequences under current US federal income tax law of an investment in a fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state, local and foreign, as applicable, taxation on fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in shares of a fund under all applicable tax laws.
The Distributor distributes Creation Units for each fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of a fund. The Distributor has
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115
Investing in the Funds
no role in determining the policies of a fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by a fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
The Advisor and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to a fund, to selected affiliated and unaffiliated brokers, dealers, participating insurance companies or other financial intermediaries (“financial representatives”) in connection with the sale and/or distribution of fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of fund investors and fund shares (“revenue sharing”). For example, the Advisor and/or its affiliates may compensate financial representatives for providing a fund with “shelf space” or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, without limitation, inclusion of a fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, fund “supermarket” platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s sales force; granting the Advisor and/or its affiliates access to the financial representative’s conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial representative’s personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial representatives may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of a fund attributable to the financial representative, the particular fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by the Advisor and/or its affiliates and the financial representatives or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and/or its affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial representatives based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial representative.
Receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, additional compensation may influence your financial representative’s recommendation of a fund. You should review your financial representative’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your financial representative to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your financial representative’s recommendation of the fund. Additional information regarding these revenue sharing payments is included in a fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which is available to you on request at no charge (see the back cover of this Prospectus for more information on how to request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information).
It is possible that broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for a fund will also sell shares of a fund to their customers. However, the Advisor will not consider the sale of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. Accordingly, the Advisor has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a fund. In addition, the Advisor and/or its affiliates will not use fund brokerage to pay for their obligation to provide additional compensation to financial representatives as described above.
Premium/Discount Information
Information regarding how often shares of each fund traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market or NYSE Arca at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of each fund can be found at Xtrackers.com (the website does not form a part of this prospectus).
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Investing in the Funds
The financial highlights are designed to help you understand recent financial performance. The figures in the first part of each table are for a single share. The total return figures represent the percentage that an investor in a fund would have earned (or lost), assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. This information has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with each fund’s financial statements, is included in each fund’s Annual Financial Statements and Other Information Report (see “For More Information” on the back cover).
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
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Period Ended 5/31/2024(a) |
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Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(b) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of period |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of period ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(d) |
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(a)
For the period July 13, 2023 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2024.
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(d)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 117 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
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Period Ended 5/31/2024(a) |
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Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(b) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of period |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of period ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(d) |
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(a)
For the period July 13, 2023 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2024.
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(d)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 118 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
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Period Ended 5/31/2024(a) |
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Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(b) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of period |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of period ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(d) |
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(a)
For the period July 13, 2023 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2024.
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(d)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 119 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
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Period Ended 5/31/2024(a) |
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Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(b) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of period |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of period ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(d) |
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(a)
For the period November 16, 2023 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2024.
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(d)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 120 | Financial Highlights |
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
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Period Ended 5/31/2025(a) |
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Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
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Income (loss) from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss)(b) |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
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Total from investment operations |
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Net Asset Value, end of period |
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Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net Assets, end of period ($ millions) |
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Ratio of expenses before fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of expenses after fee waiver (%) |
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Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) |
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)(d) |
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(a)
For the period August 2, 2024 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2025.
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Total Return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed by the Advisor.
(d)
Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 121 | Financial Highlights |
Index Providers and Licenses
For Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF and Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF, Solactive, which is not an affiliate of the Advisor, is responsible for the rules-based methodology of the Solactive Indexes. Solactive is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, The Bank of New York Mellon, the Distributor or any of their respective affiliates.
Solactive is responsible for administration and calculation of the Solactive Indexes. Solactive is responsible for implementing the methodology for the composition of the Underlying Indexes.
For Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF, Nasdaq, Inc., (“Nasdaq”) is the index provider for the fund’s Underlying Index. Nasdaq is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, The Bank of New York Mellon, the Distributor or any of their respective affiliates.
The Advisor has entered into a license agreement with Solactive for Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF and Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF and with Nasdaq for Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF to use each Underlying Index. All license fees are paid by the Advisor out of its own resources and not the assets of a fund.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF and Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Solactive. Neither Solactive nor any other party makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the funds or any member of the public regarding advisability of investing in funds generally or in these funds particularly or the ability of the Solactive United States Green Infrastructure ESG Screened Index, Solactive Cyber Security ESG Screened Index, Solactive Semiconductor ESG Screened Index and Solactive Whitney U.S. Critical Technologies Index ( the “Underlying Indexes”) to track general stock market performance. Solactive is the licensor of certain trademarks, service marks and trade names of Solactive and of the Underlying Indexes that are determined, composed and calculated by Solactive without regard to the Trust, the Advisor or the funds. Solactive has no obligation to take the needs of the Advisor or the owners of the funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Underlying Indexes. Solactive is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the funds to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the funds are redeemable for cash. Neither Solactive nor any other party has any obligation or liability to owners of the funds in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the funds.
Although Solactive shall obtain information for inclusion in or for use in the calculation of an index from sources that Solactive considers reliable, neither Solactive nor any other party guarantees the accuracy and/or the completeness of the indexes or any data included therein. Solactive is not responsible for informing third parties, including but not limited to, investors and/or financial intermediaries of the funds, of errors in the indexes. Neither Solactive nor any other party makes any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the indexes or any data included hereunder or for any other use. Neither Solactive nor any other party makes any express or implied warranties, and Solactive hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Solactive or any other party have any liability for direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 122 | Appendix |
Solactive is the licensor of the Solactive Whitney U.S. Critical Technologies Index (the Underlying Index for Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF). The Underlying Index has been developed in cooperation with J.H. Whitney Data Services, LLC (J.H. Whitney). The financial instruments that are based on the Underlying Index are not sponsored, endorsed, promoted or sold by Solactive or J.H. Whitney in any way and Solactive or J.H. Whitney make no express or implied representation, guarantee or assurance with regard to: (a) the advisability of investing in the financial instruments; (b) the quality, accuracy and/or completeness of the Underlying Index; and/or (c) the results obtained or to be obtained by any person or entity from the use of the Underlying Index. Solactive or J.H. Whitney do not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Index and shall not have any liability for any errors or omissions with respect thereto. The Underlying Index has not been designed to achieve positive returns and neither Solactive nor J.H. Whitney is acting as a fiduciary or investment adviser for any user of the Underlying Index or investor in any financial instrument based on the Underlying Index. Notwithstanding Solactive’s obligations to its licensees, Solactive reserves the right to change the methods of calculation or publication with respect to the Underlying Index and Solactive or J.H. Whitney shall not be liable for any miscalculation of or any incorrect, delayed or interrupted publication with respect to the Underlying Index. Solactive or J.H. Whitney shall not be liable for any damages, including, without limitation, any loss of profits or business, or any special, incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential damages suffered or incurred as a result of the use of (or inability to use) the Underlying Index.
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by NASDAQ, Inc. (“NASDAQ”), its licensors or their affiliates (NASDAQ, its licensors and each of their affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the fund. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied to the owners of the fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the fund particularly, or the ability of the Underlying Index to track general stock market performance. The Corporations’ only relationship to the Advisor (“Licensee”) is in the licensing of the Nasdaq® and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the Underlying Index which is determined, composed and calculated by NASDAQ without regard to Licensee or the fund. NASDAQ has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Underlying Index. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the fund to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the fund is to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the fund.
THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF THE UNDERLYING INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE UNDERLYING INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE UNDERLYING INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Shares of Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF and Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of a fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of a fund to track the total return performance of an Underlying Index or the ability of an Underlying Index to track stock market performance. NASDAQ is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of an Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of a fund to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NASDAQ has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of a fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of a fund.
NASDAQ does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of a Underlying Index or any data included therein. NASDAQ makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of a fund as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of a fund, or any other person or entity from the use of an Underlying Index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. NASDAQ makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to each Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NASDAQ have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 123 | Appendix |
Shares of Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). NYSE Arca makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the fund to track the total return performance of its Underlying Index or the ability of the Underlying Index to track stock market performance. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of the Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the fund to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of the fund.
NYSE Arca does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. NYSE Arca makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of the fund as licensee, licensee’s customers and counterparties, owners of the shares of the fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use. NYSE Arca makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Advisor does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein and the Advisor shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein.
The Advisor makes no warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the funds or to any other person or entity, as to results to be obtained by the funds from the use of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. The Advisor makes no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Advisor have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
| Prospectus October 1, 2025 | 124 | Appendix |
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Additional information about a fund's investments is available in the fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected fund performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find a fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements. Copies of the prospectus, SAI and recent shareholder and other fund reports, when available, can be found on our website at Xtrackers.com. For more information about a fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about a fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
If you have any questions about the Trust or shares of a fund or you wish to obtain the SAI or a shareholder or other fund report free of charge, please:
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1-844-851-4255 (toll free)
Monday through Friday
8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Eastern time)
E-mail: dbxquestions@list.db.com |
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DBX ETF Trust
c/o ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203 |
Information about a fund (including the SAI), reports and other information about a fund (such as fund financial statements) are available on our website at Xtrackers.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov. A fund's recent shareholder reports and financial statements are also in the fund's annual and semi-annual filings with the SEC on Form N-CSR, which are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
Householding is an option available to certain fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about a fund and their shares not contained in this prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep the prospectus for future reference.
Investment Company Act File No.: 811-22487
Statement of Additional
Information
DBX ETF
TRUST
Xtrackers
International Real Estate ETF |
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This
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction
with the prospectus for the fund dated October
1, 2025,
as supplemented, a copy of which may be obtained
without charge by calling 1-844-851-4255; by
visiting Xtrackers.com
(the Web site does not form a part of this SAI);
or by writing to the Trust’s distributor, ALPS
Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”),
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado
80203. This SAI is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus.
Portions
of the Annual Financial Statements and Other Information
Report of the fund are incorporated herein by
reference, and are hereby deemed to be part of this
SAI. Such reports may also be obtained without charge
by calling the number provided in the preceding paragraph.
This SAI is divided into
two Parts—Part
I and Part II. Part I contains information that
is specific to the fund, while Part II contains
information that generally applies to each of the funds in the
Xtrackers funds.
Statement of Additional Information
(SAI)—Part
I
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Detailed
Part II table of contents precedes page II-1 |
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Definitions
“1933
Act”
– the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
“1934
Act”
– the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
“1940
Act”
– the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
“Administrator”
or “Custodian”
or “Transfer
Agent”
or “BNY”
– The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich Street, New
York, New York 10286
“Advisor”
or “DBX”
– DBX Advisors LLC, 875 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022
“ALPS”
or “Distributor”
– ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver,
Colorado 80203
“Board”
– Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Board
Members”
– Members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Business
Day”
– any day on which the Exchange on which the fund is listed
for trading is open for business
“Cash
Component”
– deposit of a specified cash payment
“Creation
Units”
– shares that have been aggregated into blocks
“Code”
– the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
“DTC”
– Depository Trust Company
“DWS”
– refers to the asset management activities conducted
by DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA or any of its
subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment
advisors
“DWS
Group”
– a separate, publicly-listed financial services
firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG.
“ETF”
– exchange-traded fund
“Exchange”
– NYSE Arca, Inc.
“Fitch”
– Fitch Ratings, an NRSRO
“Fund
Legal Counsel”
– Vedder Price P.C., 222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60601
“fund”
or “series”
– Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
“Independent
Board Members”
– Board Members who are not interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund, the investment
advisor or the distributor
“Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm”
– Ernst & Young LLP, One Manhattan
West, New York, New York, 10001
“Independent
Trustee Legal Counsel”
– K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, NW, Washington, DC
20006
“IOPV”
– Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value
“Moody’s”
– Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
“NRSRO”
– a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
“SEC”
– the Securities and Exchange Commission
“Shares”
– shares of beneficial interest registered under the 1933
Act
“Underlying
Index”
– a specified benchmark index
“Unitary
Advisory Fee”
– fee payable to the Advisor for its services
under the Investment Advisory Agreement with
the fund and the Advisor’s commitment to pay substantially
all expenses of the fund, including the cost of
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit
and other services, except for the fee payments to
the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest
expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage
expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation
expenses and other extraordinary expenses
“Xtrackers
funds”
– the US registered investment companies advised by DBX
Fund Organization
DBX ETF Trust was organized
as a Delaware statutory trust on October 7,
2010 and is authorized to have multiple series
or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment
company registered with the SEC under the 1940
Act. Additional information about the Trust is set forth in Part
II under “Fund
Organization.”
On August 11, 2014, db
X-trackers MSCI Asia Pacific ex Japan Hedged
Equity Fund was renamed Deutsche X-trackers
MSCI Asia Pacific ex Japan Hedged Equity ETF.
On October 2, 2017, Deutsche X-trackers MSCI Asia Pacific
ex Japan Hedged Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers
MSCI Asia Pacific ex Japan Hedged Equity ETF. On
February 22, 2019, Xtrackers MSCI Asia Pacific ex Japan
Hedged Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers International Real Estate
ETF.
Board Members and Officers’ Identification and
Background
The identification and
background of the Board Members and officers are set forth in
Part II—Appendix
II-A.
Board Committees and Compensation
Compensation paid to the
Independent Board Members, for certain specified
periods is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-C.
Information regarding the committees of the Board is set forth
in Part I—Appendix
I-B.
Board Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Information concerning
the ownership of fund shares by Board Members
and officers, as a group, as well as the dollar
range value of each Board Member’s share ownership
in the fund and, on an aggregate basis, in all Xtrackers
funds overseen by them, by investors who control
the fund, if any, and by investors who own 5% or
more of fund shares, if any, is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-A.
Information regarding
the fund’s portfolio managers, including
other accounts managed, compensation, ownership
of fund shares and possible conflicts of interest, is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-D
and Part II – Appendix
II-B.
Service Provider Compensation
Compensation paid by the
fund for investment advisory services and other
expenses through the Unitary Advisory Fee is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-E. The service provider
compensation is not applicable to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period. Fee rates are included
in Part II – Appendix II-C.
Portfolio Transactions, Brokerage
Commissions and Securities Lending Activities
The portfolio turnover
rates for the two most recent fiscal years are
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period.
Total brokerage commissions
paid by the fund for the three most recent fiscal
years are set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that have not completed
a fiscal reporting period.
The fund's policy with
respect to portfolio transactions and brokerage
is set forth under “Portfolio
Transactions”
in Part II
of this SAI.
Securities Lending Activities
Information regarding
securities lending activities of the fund, if
any, during its most recent fiscal year is set forth in Part
I—Appendix
I-H.
Additional information
regarding securities lending in general is set
forth under “Lending
of Portfolio Securities”
in Part
II of this SAI.
Investments, Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Part I—Appendix
I-G
includes a list of the investments, practices
and techniques, and risks which the fund may
employ (or be subject to) in pursuing its investment
objective. Part II—Appendix
II-E includes a
description of these investments, practices and techniques, and
risks.
Investment
Restrictions
It is possible that certain
investment practices and/or techniques may not
be permissible for a fund based on its investment restrictions,
as described herein.
Diversification Status.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF is classified
as a diversified fund. The fund’s election to
be classified as diversified under the 1940 Act may not
be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities (as defined herein) of the fund.
Currently, under the
1940 Act, for a fund to be classified as a diversified
investment company, at least 75% of the value
of the fund’s total assets must be represented by
cash and cash items (including receivables), government
securities, securities of other investment companies,
and securities of other issuers, which for the
purposes of this calculation are limited in respect of any
one issuer to an amount (valued at the time of investment)
not greater in value than 5% of the fund’s total
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
The following fundamental
policies may not be changed without the approval
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the fund which, under the 1940 Act and the
rules thereunder and as used in this SAI, means the lesser
of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at
such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of the fund are present or represented
by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
of the fund.
As a matter of fundamental
policy, the fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
concentrate
its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of its total assets
in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries),
except that the fund will concentrate to the extent that its
underlying index concentrates in the securities of such particular
industry or group of industries. For purposes of this limitation,
securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and
instrumentalities), repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
government securities, and securities of state or municipal governments
and their political sub-divisions are not considered to be issued
by members of any industry;
(2)
borrow
money, except that (i) the fund may borrow from banks for temporary
or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, including the meeting
of redemption requests which might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of securities; and (ii) the fund may, to
the extent consistent with its investment policies, enter into
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, forward
roll transactions and similar investment strategies and
techniques; to the extent that it engages in transactions described
in (i) and (ii), the fund will be limited so that no more than
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) is derived from such transactions. Any borrowings
which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance
with applicable law;
(3)
issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act,
as amended, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted
by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(4)
make
loans, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time;
(5)
purchase
or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other investments (but this restriction shall
not prevent the fund from investing in securities of companies
engaged in the real estate business or securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or mortgages), or commodities or commodity
contracts (but this restriction shall not prevent the fund from
trading in futures contracts and options on futures contracts,
including options on currencies to the extent consistent
with the fund’s investment objectives and policies); or
(6)
engage
in the business of underwriting securities issued by other persons
except, to the extent that the fund may technically be deemed
to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act, the disposing of portfolio
securities.
For purposes of the concentration
policy in investment restriction (1), municipal
securities with payments of principal or interest
backed by the revenue of a specific project
are considered to be issued by a member of the industry which
includes such specific project.
Under
the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any
promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such
loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of a fund
at the time the loan is made (a loan is presumed to be
for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is
not extended or renewed).
Under the 1940 Act, an
investment company may only make loans if expressly
permitted by its investment policies.
The Board has adopted
certain additional non-fundamental policies
and restrictions which are observed in the conduct of
the fund’s affairs. They differ from fundamental investment
policies in that they may be changed or amended
by action of the Board without requiring prior notice to, or
approval of, the shareholders.
As a matter of non-fundamental
policy, the fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
sell
securities short, unless the fund owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in-kind and amount to the securities sold
short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other
derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short;
(2)
purchase
securities on margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term
credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and
provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts,
options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments
shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin;
(3)
purchase
securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except
in compliance with the 1940 Act;
(4)
invest
in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration
programs or leases; however, the fund may invest in the securities
of issuers that engage in these activities; and
(5)
invest
in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more
than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in
illiquid securities.
If
any percentage restriction described above is complied with
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in
percentage resulting from any change in value or total or
net assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction,
except that fundamental limitation (2) will be observed continuously
in accordance with applicable law.
For purposes of non-fundamental
policy (5), an illiquid security is any investment
that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold
or disposed of in current market conditions
in seven calendar days without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment.
The fund has adopted
a non-fundamental investment policy such that
the fund may invest in shares of other open-end
management investment companies or unit investment
trusts subject to the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and
exemptive orders obtained thereunder; provided, however,
that if the fund has knowledge that its Shares are
purchased by another investment company investor in
reliance on the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, the fund will not acquire
any securities of other open-end management investment
companies or unit investment trusts in reliance on
the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act.
Important information
concerning the tax consequences of an investment
in the fund is contained in Part II—
Appendix II-F.
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, Reports to Shareholders
and Financial Statements
The financial highlights
of the fund included in its prospectus and financial
statements incorporated by reference into this
SAI have been so included or incorporated by
reference in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young
LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York, 10001.
Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered public
accounting firm. The report is given on the authority of
the auditors of said firm. The independent registered public
accounting firm audits the financial statements of
the fund and provides other audit, tax and related services.
The
financial statements, together with the report of the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, financial
For information on exchange,
CUSIP number and fund fiscal year end information, see Part
I—Appendix
I-I.
Part I:
Appendix I-A—Board
Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Board Member Share Ownership in the fund
The following tables show
the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each current Board Member in the
fund and in Xtrackers funds as of December 31, 2024.
Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
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Xtrackers
International Real Estate ETF |
Independent
Board Member: |
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Aggregate Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
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Funds
Overseen by
Board
Member in the
Xtrackers
Funds |
Independent
Board Member: |
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(1)
The
dollar ranges are: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, or over $100,000.
Ownership in Securities of the Advisor and Related Companies
As reported to the fund,
the information in the table below reflects ownership by the current Independent Board Members
and their immediate family members of certain securities as of December 31, 2024.
An immediate family member can be a spouse,
children residing in the same household, including step and adoptive children, and any dependents.
The securities represent ownership in the Advisor or Distributor and any persons (other than a registered investment
company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or Distributor
(including Deutsche Bank AG and DWS Group).
|
|
Owner
and
Relationship
to
Board
Member |
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Value
of
Securities
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
Percent
of
Class
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
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Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
As of August 29,
2025,
all Board Members and officers owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
the fund.
Although the fund does
not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of shares held in the names of DTC
participants, the following table identifies those DTC participants who owned of record 5% or more of the fund’s shares
as of August 29,
2025:
Xtrackers International Real Estate
ETF
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423E
Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
Part I:
Appendix I-B—Board
Committees and Meetings
Board Leadership, Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Board Structure.
The Board of the Xtrackers funds is responsible for oversight of the funds, including oversight of the duties
performed by the Advisor for the funds under the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment
Advisory Agreement”).
The Board generally meets in regularly-scheduled meetings four times a year and may meet more often as
required.
Mr. Byers serves as Chairperson
of the Board. The Board is comprised of Independent Board Members. The Independent Board
Members are advised by Independent Trustee Legal Counsel and are represented by such Independent Trustee Legal
Counsel at Board and committee meetings. The chairpersons of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee (each
of which consists solely of Independent Board Members) serve as liaisons between the Advisor and other service providers
and the other Independent Board Members. Each such chairperson is an Independent Board Member.
The Board regularly reviews
its committee structure and membership and believes that its current structure is appropriate based
on the fact that the Independent Board Members constitute the Board, the role of the committee chairpersons (who
are Independent Board Members), the assets and number of funds overseen by the Board Members, as well as
the nature of each fund’s business as an ETF.
Risk Oversight.
The Xtrackers funds are subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks.
The Board, directly and through its committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided
by the Advisor and the Trust’s other service providers in connection with the management and operations of
the funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Advisor and other service
providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks.
The Board, directly and
through its committees, receives and reviews information from the Advisor, other service providers,
the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Independent Trustee Legal Counsel to assist it
in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the funds’ investments, including
fund performance and investment practices, valuation of fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also
reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and
reviews any areas of non-compliance with the funds’ investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors
the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports
impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by
the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes
to the policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.
Board Committees.
The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee, and
has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees.
|
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Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
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The
Audit Committee has the responsibility,
among
other things, to: (i) approve the
selection,
retention, termination and
compensation
of the Trust’s Independent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm; (ii) review
the
scope of the Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm’s audit activity; (iii)
review
the audited financial statements; and
(iv)
review with such Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm the adequacy and the
effectiveness
of the Trust’s internal controls. |
George
O. Elston
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and J. David Officer |
|
|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
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|
|
The
Nominating Committee has the
responsibility,
among other things, to identify
and
recommend individuals for Board
membership,
and evaluate candidates for
Board
membership. The Board will consider
recommendations
for Board Members from
shareholders.
Nominations from shareholders
should
be in writing and sent to the Board, to
the
attention of the Chairperson of the
Nominating
Committee, as described in Part II
SAI
Appendix II-A under the caption
“Shareholder
Communications to the Board.”
|
J.
David Officer
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and George O. Elston |
Part I:
Appendix I-C—Board
Member Compensation
Each Independent Board
Member receives compensation for his or her services, which includes retainer fees and specified
amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson. No additional compensation is paid to
any Independent Board Member for travel time to meetings, attendance at directors’ educational seminars or conferences, service
on industry or association committees, participation as speakers at directors’ conferences or service on special fund
industry director task forces or subcommittees. Independent Board Members do not receive any employee benefits such
as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from the fund or any fund in the Xtrackers fund complex.
Board Members who are
officers, directors, employees or stockholders of DBX or its affiliates receive no direct compensation from
the fund, although they are compensated as employees of DBX, or its affiliates, and as a result may be deemed to
participate in fees paid by the fund. The following table shows, for each current Independent Board Member, the aggregate
compensation from all of the funds in the Xtrackers fund complex during calendar year 2024.
Total Compensation from Xtrackers Fund Complex
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Total
Compensation from the
Xtrackers
Fund Complex(1)
|
Independent
Board Member: |
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(1)
For
each Independent Board Member, total compensation from the Xtrackers fund complex represents compensation from
40
funds as of December 31, 2024.
Each Independent Board Member receives an annual retainer fee of $165,000.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer for each Independent
Board Member increased to $200,000. There
are no additional fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or committees, or for unscheduled telephonic meetings
or calls.
(2)
Includes
$35,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Byers as Chairperson of the Xtrackers funds.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for the Chairperson
of the Xtrackers funds increased to $42,000.
(3)
Includes
$25,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Elston as Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers
funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for
the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers funds
increased to $30,000.
(4)
Includes
$10,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Officer as Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of
the Xtrackers funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer
fee for the Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of the Xtrackers
funds increased to $12,000.
Part I:
Appendix I-D—Portfolio
Management
Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers
The following table shows
the dollar range of fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the portfolio management team,
including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through
retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of the fund's most recent fiscal year
end.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
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In addition to managing
the assets of the fund, a portfolio manager may have responsibility for managing other client accounts
of the Advisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, per portfolio manager, the number and asset size of: (1)
SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than the fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that are
not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed
by a portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to a portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of
each account managed, although a portfolio manager may only manage a portion of such account’s assets. For a fund
subadvised by subadvisors unaffiliated with the Advisor, total assets of funds managed may only include assets allocated
to the portfolio manager and not the total assets of a fund managed. The tables also show the number of performance-based
fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account. This information is provided as of the fund's most recent fiscal year end.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
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Xtrackers International Real Estate
ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
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Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
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In addition to the accounts
above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include
holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of the fund. The Advisor or Subadvisor, as applicable, has in
place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions
on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access
persons”
to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in
the fund and other client accounts.
Part I:
Appendix I-E—Service
Provider Compensation
Under the fund’s
Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of the fund,
including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members,
legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement,
interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if
any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
|
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Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
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(1)Effective
August 13, 2024, the fund pays the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the
annual rate of 0.10% of the fund’s average daily net assets. Prior to August 13, 2024, the fund paid the Advisor a
unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.12% of the fund’s average daily net assets.
Part I:
Appendix I-F—Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Commissions
Variations to the fund’s
portfolio turnover rate may be due to, among other things, a fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase
and redemption orders, market conditions, and/or changes in the Advisor's investment outlook. The amount of
brokerage commissions paid by the fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset
levels, shareholder activity and/or portfolio turnover.
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Xtrackers
International Real Estate ETF |
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Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
by Fund |
Xtrackers
International Real Estate ETF |
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(1)Xtrackers
International Real Estate ETF experienced increased aggregate brokerage commissions in 2024 due to increased
notional value of trades.
Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers
No trades were effected
for the accounts with broker dealers that are affiliated with the Advisor or Subadvisor, if applicable,
as of the end of its most recent fiscal year.
Listed below are the
regular brokers or dealers (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund whose securities the
fund held as of the end of its most recent fiscal year and the dollar value of such securities.
Xtrackers International Real Estate ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Transactions for Research Services
No transactions or related commissions
were allocated to broker-dealer firms for research services.
Part I:
Appendix I-G—Investments,
Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Below is a list of headings
related to investments, practices and techniques, and risks which are further described in Part
II—Appendix
II-E.
Xtrackers International Real Estate
ETF
Borrowing
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including
Equity-Linked Notes (ELNs))
Part I:
Appendix I-H—Securities
Lending Activities
During the most recent
fiscal year, Fidelity Agency Lending (“FAL”),
a business unit within National Financial Services LLC, served
as the fund’s
securities lending agent. The information presented below is
for the fiscal year ended 2025.
As a securities lending
agent, FAL is responsible
for the implementation and administration of the fund’s
securities lending program. Pursuant to its
Securities Lending Agency Agreement (“Securities
Lending Agreement”)
with the fund, FAL,
as a general matter, performs various services, including the following:
•
determine
whether a loan shall be made and negotiate and establish the terms and conditions of the loan with the
approved institutional borrowers
•
ensure
that all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to loaned securities are credited to a fund’s relevant
account
•
receive
required cash collateral from borrowers and arrange for the investment of cash collateral as instructed by
a fund
•
mark-to-market
the market value of loaned securities relative to the market value of the collateral each business day
and obtain additional collateral, as needed, in order to maintain the value of the collateral relative to the market value
of the loaned securities at the levels required by the Securities Lending Agreement
•
at
the termination of a loan, arrange for return of the loaned securities to the fund and the return of the collateral to
the borrower
The dollar amounts of
income and fees and compensation paid to applicable service provider(s)
related to the fund’s
securities lending activities during the most recent fiscal year
were as follows:
Securities Lending Activities – Income and Fees
for Fiscal Year 2025
|
|
Xtrackers
International
Real
Estate
ETF
|
Gross
income from securities lending activities
(including income from cash collateral
reinvestment)
|
|
Fees
and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services |
Fees
paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split1
|
|
Fees
paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled
cash
collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split |
|
Administrative
fees not included in revenue split |
|
Indemnification
fee not included in revenue split |
|
Rebate
(paid to borrower) |
|
Other
fees not included in revenue split |
|
Aggregate
fees/compensation for securities lending activities and related services |
|
Net
income from securities lending activities |
|
1 Revenue
split represents the share of revenue generated by the securities lending program and paid to FAL.
Part I:
Appendix I-I—Additional
Information
Fund
and its Fiscal Year End |
|
|
Xtrackers
International Real Estate ETF |
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Statement of Additional
Information
Xtrackers
MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
|
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Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
|
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Xtrackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
|
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Xtrackers
MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
|
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Xtrackers
MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
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|
This
combined Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction
with the prospectus for each fund dated October
1, 2025,
as supplemented, a copy of which may be obtained
without charge by calling 1-844-851-4255; by
visiting Xtrackers.com
(the Web site does not form a part of this SAI);
or by writing to the Trust’s distributor,
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”),
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado
80203. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
Portions
of the Annual Financial Statements and Other Information
Report of each fund are incorporated herein by
reference, and are hereby deemed to be part of this
SAI. Such reports may also be obtained without charge
by calling the number provided in the preceding paragraph.
This SAI is divided into
two Parts—Part
I and Part II. Part I contains information that
is specific to each fund, while Part II contains
information that generally applies to each of the funds in the
Xtrackers funds.
Statement of Additional Information
(SAI)—Part
I
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Detailed
Part II table of contents precedes page II-1 |
|
Definitions
“1933
Act”
– the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
“1934
Act”
– the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
“1940
Act”
– the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
“Administrator”
or “Custodian”
or “Transfer
Agent”
or “BNY”
– The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich Street, New
York, New York 10286
“Advisor”
or “DBX”
– DBX Advisors LLC, 875 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022
“ALPS”
or “Distributor”
– ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver,
Colorado 80203
“Board”
– Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Board
Members”
– Members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Business
Day”
– any day on which the Exchange on which the fund is listed
for trading is open for business
“Cash
Component”
– deposit of a specified cash payment
“Creation
Units”
– shares that have been aggregated into blocks
“Code”
– the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
“DTC”
– Depository Trust Company
“DWS”
– refers to the asset management activities conducted
by DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA or any of its
subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment
advisors
“DWS
Group”
– a separate, publicly-listed financial services
firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG.
“ETF”
– exchange-traded fund
“Exchange”
– NYSE Arca, Inc.
“Fitch”
– Fitch Ratings, an NRSRO
“Fund
Legal Counsel”
– Vedder Price P.C., 222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60601
“fund”
or “series”
– Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged
Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF,
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI
Europe Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI All World
ex US Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High
Dividend Yield Equity ETF and Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone
Hedged Equity ETF as the context may require
“Independent
Board Members”
– Board Members who are not interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund, the investment
advisor or the distributor
“Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm”
– Ernst & Young LLP, One Manhattan
West, New York, New York, 10001
“Independent
Trustee Legal Counsel”
– K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, NW, Washington, DC
20006
“IOPV”
– Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value
“Moody’s”
– Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
“NRSRO”
– a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
“SEC”
– the Securities and Exchange Commission
“Shares”
– shares of beneficial interest registered under the 1933
Act
“Underlying
Index”
– a specified benchmark index
“Unitary
Advisory Fee”
– fee payable to the Advisor for its services
under the Investment Advisory Agreement with
each fund and the Advisor’s commitment to pay substantially
all expenses of each fund, including the cost of
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit
and other services, except for the fee payments to
the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest
expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage
expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation
expenses and other extraordinary expenses
“Xtrackers
funds”
– the US registered investment companies advised by DBX
DBX ETF Trust was organized
as a Delaware statutory trust on October 7,
2010 and is authorized to have multiple series
or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment
company registered with the SEC under the 1940
Act. Additional information about the Trust is set forth in Part
II under “Fund
Organization.”
Effective August 11,
2014, the Board of Trustees approved changes
to the names of each applicable fund as set forth
below. db X-trackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged
Equity Fund was renamed Deutsche X-trackers MSCI
Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF; db X-trackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity Fund was renamed Deutsche
X-trackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF; db X-trackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity Fund was renamed Deutsche
X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF; db
X-trackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity Fund was renamed
Deutsche X-trackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity
ETF and db X-trackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged
Equity Fund was renamed Deutsche X-trackers MSCI All World ex
US Hedged Equity ETF.
Effective October 2,
2017, the Board of Trustees approved changes
to the names of each applicable fund as set forth
below. Deutsche X-trackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged
Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers MSCI Emerging
Markets Hedged Equity ETF; Deutsche X-trackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF; Deutsche X-trackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF; Deutsche X-trackers
MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers
MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF; Deutsche X-trackers
MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF was renamed
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF;
Deutsche X-trackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Hedged
Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High
Dividend Yield Hedged Equity ETF and Deutsche X-trackers
MSCI Eurozone High Dividend Yield Hedged Equity
ETF was renamed Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone High Dividend Yield Hedged
Equity ETF.
Effective February 13,
2018, Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield
Hedged Equity ETF was renamed Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend
Yield Equity ETF.
Management
of each Fund
Board Members and Officers’ Identification and
Background
The identification and
background of the Board Members and officers are set forth in
Part II—Appendix
II-A.
Board Committees and Compensation
Compensation paid to the
Independent Board Members, for certain specified
periods is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-C.
Information regarding the committees of the Board is set forth
in Part I—Appendix
I-B.
Board Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Information concerning
the ownership of fund shares by Board Members
and officers, as a group, as well as the dollar
range value of each Board Member’s share ownership
in each fund and, on an aggregate basis, in all
Xtrackers funds overseen by them, by investors who control
the fund, if any, and by investors who own 5% or
more of fund shares, if any, is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-A.
Information regarding
each fund’s portfolio managers, including
other accounts managed, compensation, ownership
of fund shares and possible conflicts of interest, is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-D
and Part II – Appendix
II-B.
Service Provider Compensation
Compensation paid by each
fund for investment advisory services and other
expenses through the Unitary Advisory Fee is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-E. The service provider
compensation is not applicable to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period. Fee rates are included
in Part II – Appendix II-C.
Portfolio Transactions, Brokerage
Commissions and Securities Lending Activities
The portfolio turnover
rates for the two most recent fiscal years are
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period.
Brokerage Commissions
Total brokerage commissions
paid by each fund for the three most recent
fiscal years are set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that have not completed
a fiscal reporting period.
Each fund's policy with
respect to portfolio transactions and brokerage
is set forth under “Portfolio
Transactions”
in Part II
of this SAI.
Securities Lending Activities
Information regarding
securities lending activities of each fund,
if any, during its most recent fiscal year is set forth in Part
I—Appendix
I-H.
Additional information
regarding securities lending in general is set
forth under “Lending
of Portfolio Securities”
in Part
II of this SAI.
Investments, Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Part I—Appendix
I-G
includes a list of the investments, practices
and techniques, and risks which each fund may
employ (or be subject to) in pursuing its investment
objective. Part II—Appendix
II-E includes a
description of these investments, practices and techniques, and
risks.
It is possible that certain
investment practices and/or techniques may not
be permissible for a fund based on its investment restrictions,
as described herein.
Diversification Status.
Each fund is classified as a diversified fund.
In reliance on no-action relief furnished by the
SEC, each fund may be diversified or non-diversified at
any given time, based on the composition of the index that the
fund seeks to track.
Currently, under the
1940 Act, for a fund to be classified as a diversified
investment company, at least 75% of the value
of the fund’s total assets must be represented by
cash and cash items (including receivables), government
securities, securities of other investment companies,
and securities of other issuers, which for the
purposes of this calculation are limited in respect of any
one issuer to an amount (valued at the time of
investment)
not greater in value than 5% of the fund’s total
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
The following fundamental
policies may not be changed without the approval
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund which, under the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder and as used in this SAI, means the lesser of
(1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at such
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of a fund are present or represented
by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund.
As a matter of fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
concentrate
its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of its total assets
in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries),
except that a fund will concentrate to the extent that its underlying
index concentrates in the securities of such particular industry
or group of industries. For purposes of this limitation, securities
of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities),
repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities,
and securities of state or municipal governments and their political
sub-divisions are not considered to be issued by members of any
industry;
(2)
borrow
money, except that (i) each fund may borrow from banks for temporary
or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, including the meeting
of redemption requests which might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of securities; and (ii) each fund may, to
the extent consistent with its investment policies, enter into
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, forward
roll transactions and similar investment strategies and
techniques; to the extent that it engages in transactions described
in (i) and (ii), each fund will be limited so that no more than
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) is derived from such transactions. Any borrowings
which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance
with applicable law;
(3)
issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act,
as amended, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted
by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(4)
make
loans, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time;
(5)
purchase
or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other investments (but this restriction shall
not prevent each fund from investing in securities of companies
engaged in the real estate business or securities or
other instruments backed by real estate or mortgages), or commodities
or commodity contracts (but this restriction shall not prevent
each fund from trading in futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, including options on currencies to the extent
consistent with each fund’s investment objectives and policies);
or
(6)
engage
in the business of underwriting securities issued by other persons
except, to the extent that each fund may technically be deemed
to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act, the disposing of portfolio
securities.
For purposes of the concentration
policy in investment restriction (1), municipal
securities with payments of principal or interest
backed by the revenue of a specific project
are considered to be issued by a member of the industry which
includes such specific project.
Under the 1940 Act, a
senior security does not include any promissory
note or evidence of indebtedness where such
loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of a fund
at the time the loan is made (a loan is presumed to be
for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is
not extended or renewed).
Under the 1940 Act, an
investment company may only make loans if expressly
permitted by its investment policies.
The Board has adopted
certain additional non-fundamental policies
and restrictions which are observed in the conduct of
a fund’s affairs. They differ from fundamental investment
policies
in that they may be changed or amended by action of
the Board without requiring prior notice to, or approval of,
the shareholders.
As a matter of non-fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
sell
securities short, unless the fund owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in-kind and amount to the securities sold
short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other
derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short;
(2)
purchase
securities on margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term
credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and
provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts,
options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments
shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin;
(3)
purchase
securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except
in compliance with the 1940 Act;
(4)
invest
in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration
programs or leases; however, the fund may invest in the securities
of issuers that engage in these activities; and
(5)
invest
in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more
than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in
illiquid securities.
If any percentage restriction
described above is complied with at the time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in
percentage resulting from any change in value or total or
net assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction,
except that fundamental limitation (2) will be observed continuously
in accordance with applicable law.
For purposes of non-fundamental
policy (5), an illiquid security is any investment
that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold
or disposed of in current market conditions
in seven calendar days without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment.
Each fund has adopted
a non-fundamental investment policy such that
each fund may invest in shares of other open-end
management investment companies or unit
investment
trusts subject to the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and
exemptive orders obtained thereunder; provided, however,
that if a fund has knowledge that its Shares are
purchased by another investment company investor in
reliance on the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, each fund will not acquire
any securities of other open-end management investment
companies or unit investment trusts in reliance on
the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act.
Important information
concerning the tax consequences of an investment
in each fund is contained in Part II—
Appendix II-F.
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, Reports to Shareholders
and Financial Statements
The financial highlights
of each fund included in its prospectus and
financial statements incorporated by reference
into this SAI have been so included or incorporated
by reference in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young
LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York, 10001.
Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered public
accounting firm. The report is given on the authority of
the auditors of said firm. The independent registered public
accounting firm audits the financial statements of
each fund and provides other audit, tax and related services.
The financial statements,
together with the report of the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, financial
For information on exchange,
CUSIP number and fund fiscal year end information, see Part
I—Appendix
I-I.
Part I:
Appendix I-A—Board
Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Board Member Share Ownership in each fund
The following tables show
the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each current Board Member in each
fund and in Xtrackers funds as of December 31, 2024.
Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Hedged
Equity
ETF
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
EAFE
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
MSCI
Japan
Hedged
Equity
ETF
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
Europe
Hedged
Equity
ETF
|
Independent
Board
Member:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
All
World
ex
US
Hedged
Equity
ETF
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
EAFE
High
Dividend
Yield
Equity
ETF
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
Eurozone
Hedged
Equity
ETF
|
Independent
Board
Member:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
|
Funds
Overseen by
Board
Member in the
Xtrackers
Funds |
Independent
Board Member: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
The
dollar ranges are: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, or over $100,000.
Ownership in Securities of the Advisor and Related Companies
As reported to each fund,
the information in the table below reflects ownership by the current Independent Board Members
and their immediate family members of certain securities as of December 31, 2024.
An immediate family member can be a spouse,
children residing in the same household, including step and adoptive children, and any
dependents.
The securities represent ownership in the Advisor or Distributor and any persons (other than a registered investment
company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or Distributor
(including Deutsche Bank AG and DWS Group).
|
|
Owner
and
Relationship
to
Board
Member |
|
|
Value
of
Securities
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
Percent
of
Class
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
As of August 29,
2025,
all Board Members and officers owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
a fund.
Although the fund does
not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of shares held in the names of DTC
participants, the following table identifies those DTC participants who owned of record 5% or more of a fund’s shares
as of August 29,
2025:
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
American
Enterprise Investment Services
901
3rd Ave. South
Minneapolis,
MN 55474 |
|
National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
|
UBS
Financial Services Inc.
1000
Harbour Blvd.
Weehawken,
NJ 07086 |
|
Wells
Fargo Clearing Services LLC
2801
Market Street
H0006-09B
St.
Louis, MO 63102 |
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
American
Enterprise Investment Services
901
3rd Ave. South
Minneapolis,
MN 55474 |
|
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC
30
Hudson Street
Proxy
Department
Jersey
City, NJ 07302 |
|
Pershing
LLC
One
Pershing Plaza
Jersey
City, NJ 07399 |
|
National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
|
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC
1300
Thames St., 6th Floor
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC
1300
Thames St., 6th Floor
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
|
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, NA
500
Stanton Christiana Road, 2nd Fl.
Newark,
DE 19713-2107 |
|
The
Bank of New York Mellon
525
William Penn Place
Suite
153-0400
Pittsburgh,
PA 15259 |
|
Vanguard
Fiduciary Trust Company
Attn
Outside Funds K14
P.O.
Box 2600
Valley
Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
|
FID
SSB
3000
Schwab Way
Westlake,
TX 76262 |
|
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC
1300
Thames St., 6th Floor
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
|
|
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC
500
Stanton Christiana Road, 2nd Fl.
Newark,
DE 19713-2107 |
|
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
Raymond
James & Associates, Inc.
880
Carilion Parkway
Saint
Petersburg, FL 33716 |
|
Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
101
Hudson St.
Jersey
City, NJ 07302-3997 |
|
American
Enterprise Investment Services
901
3rd Ave. South
Minneapolis,
MN 55474 |
|
LPL
Financial Corporation
9785
Towne Centre Drive
San
Diego, CA 92121-1968 |
|
National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
|
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC
1300
Thames St., 6th Floor
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
|
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC
30
Hudson Street
Proxy
Department
Jersey
City, NJ 07302 |
|
|
|
|
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC
1300
Thames St., 6th Floor
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
|
Part I:
Appendix I-B—Board
Committees and Meetings
Board Leadership, Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Board Structure.
The Board of the Xtrackers funds is responsible for oversight of the funds, including oversight of the duties
performed by the Advisor for the funds under the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment
Advisory Agreement”).
The Board generally meets in regularly-scheduled meetings four times a year and may meet more often as
required.
Mr. Byers serves as Chairperson
of the Board. The Board is comprised of Independent Board Members. The Independent Board
Members are advised by Independent Trustee Legal Counsel and are represented by such Independent Trustee Legal
Counsel at Board and committee meetings. The chairpersons of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee (each
of which consists solely of Independent Board Members) serve as liaisons between the Advisor and other service providers
and the other Independent Board Members. Each such chairperson is an Independent Board Member.
The Board regularly reviews
its committee structure and membership and believes that its current structure is appropriate based
on the fact that the Independent Board Members constitute the Board, the role of the committee chairpersons (who
are Independent Board Members), the assets and number of funds overseen by the Board Members, as well as
the nature of each fund’s business as an ETF.
Risk Oversight.
The Xtrackers funds are subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks.
The Board, directly and through its committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided
by the Advisor and the Trust’s other service providers in connection with the management and operations of
the funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Advisor and other service
providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks.
The Board, directly and
through its committees, receives and reviews information from the Advisor, other service providers,
the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Independent Trustee Legal Counsel to assist it
in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the funds’ investments, including
fund performance and investment practices, valuation of fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also
reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and
reviews any areas of non-compliance with the funds’ investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors
the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports
impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by
the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes
to the policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.
Board Committees.
The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee, and
has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees.
|
|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Audit Committee has the responsibility,
among
other things, to: (i) approve the
selection,
retention, termination and
compensation
of the Trust’s Independent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm; (ii) review
the
scope of the Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm’s audit activity; (iii)
review
the audited financial statements; and
(iv)
review with such Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm the adequacy and the
effectiveness
of the Trust’s internal controls. |
George
O. Elston
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and J. David Officer |
|
|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Nominating Committee has the
responsibility,
among other things, to identify
and
recommend individuals for Board
membership,
and evaluate candidates for
Board
membership. The Board will consider
recommendations
for Board Members from
shareholders.
Nominations from shareholders
should
be in writing and sent to the Board, to
the
attention of the Chairperson of the
Nominating
Committee, as described in Part II
SAI
Appendix II-A under the caption
“Shareholder
Communications to the Board.”
|
J.
David Officer
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and George O. Elston |
Part I:
Appendix I-C—Board
Member Compensation
Each Independent Board
Member receives compensation for his or her services, which includes retainer fees and specified
amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson. No additional compensation is paid to
any Independent Board Member for travel time to meetings, attendance at directors’ educational seminars or conferences, service
on industry or association committees, participation as speakers at directors’ conferences or service on special fund
industry director task forces or subcommittees. Independent Board Members do not receive any employee benefits such
as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from a fund or any fund in the Xtrackers fund complex.
Board Members who are
officers, directors, employees or stockholders of DBX or its affiliates receive no direct compensation from
the fund, although they are compensated as employees of DBX, or its affiliates, and as a result may be deemed to
participate in fees paid by a fund. The following table shows, for each current Independent Board Member, the aggregate
compensation from all of the funds in the Xtrackers fund complex during calendar year 2024.
Total Compensation from Xtrackers Fund Complex
|
|
Total
Compensation from the
Xtrackers
Fund Complex(1)
|
Independent
Board Member: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
For
each Independent Board Member, total compensation from the Xtrackers fund complex represents compensation from
40
funds as of December 31, 2024.
Each Independent Board Member receives an annual retainer fee of $165,000.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer for each Independent
Board Member increased to $200,000. There
are no additional fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or committees, or for unscheduled telephonic meetings
or calls.
(2)
Includes
$35,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Byers as Chairperson of the Xtrackers funds.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for the Chairperson
of the Xtrackers funds increased to $42,000.
(3)
Includes
$25,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Elston as Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers
funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for
the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers funds
increased to $30,000.
(4)
Includes
$10,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Officer as Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of
the Xtrackers funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer
fee for the Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of the Xtrackers
funds increased to $12,000.
Part I:
Appendix I-D—Portfolio
Management
Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers
The following table shows
the dollar range of fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the portfolio management team,
including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through
retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year
end.
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged
Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to managing
the assets of each fund, a portfolio manager may have responsibility for managing other client accounts
of the Advisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, per portfolio manager, the number and asset size of: (1)
SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than each fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that
are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed
by a portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to a portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of
each account managed, although a portfolio manager may only manage a portion of such account’s assets. For a fund
subadvised by subadvisors unaffiliated with the Advisor, total assets of funds managed may only include assets allocated
to the portfolio manager and not the total assets of a fund managed. The tables also show the number of performance-based
fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year end.
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity
ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend
Yield Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity
ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend
Yield Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity
ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity
ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the accounts
above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include
holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of each fund. The Advisor or Subadvisor, as applicable, has in
place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions
on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access
persons”
to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in
each fund and other client accounts.
Part I:
Appendix I-E—Service
Provider Compensation
Under each fund’s
Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of the fund,
including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members,
legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement,
interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if
any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged
Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Effective
August 13, 2024, the fund pays the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the
annual rate of 0.09% of the fund’s average daily net assets. Prior to August 13, 2024, the fund paid the Advisor a
unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average daily net assets.
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part I:
Appendix I-F—Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Commissions
Variations to a fund’s
portfolio turnover rate may be due to, among other things, a fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase
and redemption orders, market conditions, and/or changes in the Advisor's investment outlook. The amount of
brokerage commissions paid by a fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset
levels, shareholder activity and/or portfolio turnover.
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
by Fund |
Xtrackers
MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity
ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield
Equity ETF experienced decreased
aggregate brokerage commissions in 2025
due to decreased
trading activity.
(2)
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF experienced increased aggregate brokerage commissions in
2024 due to increased notional value of trades.
Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated
Brokers
No trades were effected
for the accounts with broker dealers that are affiliated with the Advisor or Subadvisor, if applicable,
as of the end of its most recent fiscal year.
Listed below are the
regular brokers or dealers (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of each fund whose securities each
fund held as of the end of its most recent fiscal year and the dollar value of such securities.
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Regular Broker or Dealer or Parent
(Issuer)
|
Securities
of Regular Broker Dealers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Regular Broker or Dealer or Parent
(Issuer)
|
Securities
of Regular Broker Dealers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
Name
of Regular Broker or Dealer or Parent
(Issuer)
|
Securities
of Regular Broker Dealers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Transactions for Research Services
No transactions or related commissions
were allocated to broker-dealer firms for research services.
Part I:
Appendix I-G—Investments,
Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Below is a list of headings
related to investments, practices and techniques, and risks which are further described in Part
II—Appendix
II-E.
Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged
Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Derivatives
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Xtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule
144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Part I:
Appendix I-H—Securities
Lending Activities
During the most recent
fiscal year, Fidelity Agency Lending
(“FAL”),
a business unit within National Financial Services LLC,
served as the securities lending agent for Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend
Yield Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF, Xtrackers MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF and
Xtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF. During the most recent
fiscal year, Deutsche Bank AG (“DB”)
served as the securities
lending agent for Xtrackers MSCI
Emerging Markets Hedged Equity
ETF and Xtrackers MSCI All World
ex US Hedged Equity ETF. The information presented below is for
the fiscal year ended 2025.
As a securities lending
agent, each of FAL and DB is responsible, as the case may be,
for the implementation and administration of
each fund’s securities lending program. Pursuant to its respective Securities Lending Agency Agreement (“Securities
Lending Agreement”)
with each fund, each of FAL
and DB, as a general matter, performs various services, including
the following:
•
determine
whether a loan shall be made and negotiate and establish the terms and conditions of the loan with the
approved institutional borrowers
•
ensure
that all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to loaned securities are credited to a fund’s relevant
account
•
receive
required cash collateral from borrowers and arrange for the investment of cash collateral as instructed by
a fund
•
mark-to-market
the market value of loaned securities relative to the market value of the collateral each business day
and obtain additional collateral, as needed, in order to maintain the value of the collateral relative to the market value
of the loaned securities at the levels required by the Securities Lending Agreement
•
at
the termination of a loan, arrange for return of the loaned securities to the fund and the return of the collateral to
the borrower
The dollar amounts of
income and fees and compensation paid to applicable service provider(s)
related to a
fund’s
securities lending activities during the most recent fiscal year
were as follows:
Securities Lending Activities – Income and Fees
for Fiscal Year 2025
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
MSCI
EAFE
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
MSCI
Japan
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
MSCI
Europe
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Gross
income from securities lending activities
(including
income
from cash collateral reinvestment) |
|
|
|
|
Fees
and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services |
Fees
paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split1
|
|
|
|
|
Fees
paid for any cash collateral management service
(including
fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) that are not included in the revenue
split
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
fees not included in revenue split |
|
|
|
|
Indemnification
fees not included in revenue split |
|
|
|
|
Rebate
(paid to borrower) |
|
|
|
|
Other
fees not included in revenue split |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
MSCI
EAFE
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
MSCI
Japan
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
MSCI
Europe
Hedged
Equity
ETF |
Aggregate
fees/compensation for securities lending
activities
and related services |
|
|
|
|
Net
income from securities lending activities |
|
|
|
|
1
Revenue split represents the share of revenue generated by the
securities lending program and paid to FAL or DB,
as applicable.
Securities Lending Activities – Income and Fees
for Fiscal Year 2025
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
All
World
ex US
Hedged
Equity
ETF
|
Xtrackers
MSCI
EAFE
High
Dividend
Yield
Equity
ETF
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Xtrackers
MSCI Eurozone
Hedged
Equity ETF |
Gross
income from securities lending activities
(including
income from cash collateral reinvestment) |
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Fees
and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services |
Fees
paid to securities lending agent from a revenue
split1
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Fees
paid for any cash collateral management service
(including
fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) that are not included in the
revenue
split |
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Administrative
fees not included in revenue split |
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Indemnification
fees not included in revenue split |
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Rebate
(paid to borrower) |
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Other
fees not included in revenue split |
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Aggregate
fees/compensation for securities lending
activities
and related services |
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Net
income from securities lending activities |
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1
Revenue split represents the share of revenue generated by the
securities lending program and paid to FAL or DB,
as applicable.
Part I:
Appendix I-I—Additional
Information
Fund
and its Fiscal Year End |
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Xtrackers
MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity
ETF
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Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF |
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Statement of Additional
Information
DBX ETF
TRUST
Xtrackers
Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers
California Municipal Bond ETF |
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Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.: TRSY |
This
combined Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction
with the prospectus for each fund dated October
1, 2025,
as supplemented, a copy of which may be obtained
without charge by calling 1-844-851-4255; by
visiting Xtrackers.com
(the Web site does not form a part of this SAI);
or by writing to the Trust’s distributor,
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”),
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado
80203. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
Portions
of the Annual Financial Statements and Other Information
Report of each fund are incorporated herein by
reference, and are hereby deemed to be part of this
SAI. Such reports may also be obtained without charge
by calling the number provided in the preceding paragraph.
This SAI is divided into
two Parts—Part
I and Part II. Part I contains information that
is specific to each fund, while Part II contains
information that generally applies to each of the funds in the
Xtrackers funds.
Statement of Additional Information
(SAI)—Part
I
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Detailed
Part II table of contents precedes page II-1 |
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Definitions
“1933
Act”
– the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
“1934
Act”
– the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
“1940
Act”
– the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
“Administrator”
or “Custodian”
or “Transfer
Agent”
or “BNY”
– The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich Street, New
York, New York 10286
“Advisor”
or “DBX”
– DBX Advisors LLC, 875 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022
“ALPS”
or “Distributor”
– ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver,
Colorado 80203
“Board”
– Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Board
Members”
– Members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Business
Day”
– any day on which the Exchange on which the fund is listed
for trading is open for business
“Cash
Component”
– deposit of a specified cash payment
“Creation
Units”
– shares that have been aggregated into blocks
“Code”
– the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
“DTC”
– Depository Trust Company
“DWS”
– refers to the asset management activities conducted
by DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA or any of its
subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment
advisors
“DWS
Group”
– a separate, publicly-listed financial services
firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG.
“ETF”
– exchange-traded fund
“Exchange”
– NASDAQ
Stock Market,
NYSE Arca, Inc.
or Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
“Fitch”
– Fitch Ratings, an NRSRO
“Fund
Legal Counsel”
– Vedder Price P.C., 222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60601
“fund”
or “series”
– Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue
Bond ETF,
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
and Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF as
the context may require
“Independent
Board Members”
– Board Members who are not interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund, the investment
advisor or the distributor
“Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm”
– Ernst & Young LLP, One Manhattan
West, New York, New York, 10001
“Independent
Trustee Legal Counsel”
– K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, NW, Washington, DC
20006
“IOPV”
– Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value
“Moody’s”
– Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
“NRSRO”
– a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
“SEC”
– the Securities and Exchange Commission
“Shares”
– shares of beneficial interest registered under the 1933
Act
“Underlying
Index”
– a specified benchmark index
“Unitary
Advisory Fee”
– fee payable to the Advisor for its services
under the Investment Advisory Agreement with
each fund and the Advisor’s commitment to pay substantially
all expenses of each fund, including the cost of
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit
and other services, except for the fee payments to
the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest
expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage
expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation
expenses and other extraordinary expenses
“Xtrackers
funds”
– the US registered investment companies advised by DBX
Fund Organization
DBX ETF Trust was organized
as a Delaware statutory trust on October 7,
2010 and is authorized to have multiple series
or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment
company registered with the SEC under the 1940
Act. Additional information about the Trust is set forth in Part
II under “Fund
Organization.”
Board Members and Officers’ Identification and
Background
The identification and
background of the Board Members and officers are set forth in
Part II—Appendix
II-A.
Board Committees and Compensation
Compensation paid to the
Independent Board Members, for certain specified
periods is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-C.
Information regarding the committees of the Board is set forth
in Part I—Appendix
I-B.
Board Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Information concerning
the ownership of fund shares by Board Members
and officers, as a group, as well as the dollar
range value of each Board Member’s share ownership
in each fund and, on an aggregate basis, in all
Xtrackers funds overseen by them, by investors who control
the fund, if any, and by investors who own 5% or
more of fund shares, if any, is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-A.
Information regarding
each fund’s portfolio managers, including
other accounts managed, compensation, ownership
of fund shares and possible conflicts of interest, is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-D
and Part II – Appendix
II-B.
Service Provider Compensation
Compensation paid by each
fund for investment advisory services and other
expenses through the Unitary Advisory Fee is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-E. The service provider
compensation is not applicable to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period. Fee rates are included
in Part II – Appendix II-C.
Portfolio
Transactions, Brokerage Commissions and Securities
Lending Activities
The portfolio turnover
rates for the two most recent fiscal years are
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period.
Total brokerage commissions
paid by each fund for the three most recent
fiscal years are set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that have not completed
a fiscal reporting period.
Each fund's policy with
respect to portfolio transactions and brokerage
is set forth under “Portfolio
Transactions”
in Part II
of this SAI.
Securities Lending Activities
Information regarding
securities lending activities of each fund,
if any, during its most recent fiscal year is set forth in Part
I—Appendix
I-H.
Additional information
regarding securities lending in general is set
forth under “Lending
of Portfolio Securities”
in Part
II of this SAI.
Investments, Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Part I—Appendix
I-G
includes a list of the investments, practices
and techniques, and risks which each fund may
employ (or be subject to) in pursuing its investment
objective. Part II—Appendix
II-E includes a
description of these investments, practices and techniques, and
risks.
It is possible that certain
investment practices and/or techniques may not
be permissible for a fund based on its investment restrictions,
as described herein.
Diversification Status.
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF is classified
as “non-diversified”
under the 1940 Act. A non-diversified fund is
a fund that is not limited by the 1940 Act with
regard to the percentage of its assets
that
may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. The
securities of a particular issuer (or securities of issuers in
particular industries) may dominate the underlying index of
such a fund and, consequently, the fund’s investment portfolio.
This may adversely affect the fund’s performance
or subject the fund’s shares to greater price volatility
than that experienced by more diversified investment companies.
Currently, under the
1940 Act, a “non-diversified”
investment company is a fund that is not “diversified,”
and for a fund to be classified as a “diversified”
investment company, at least 75% of the value
of the fund’s total assets must be represented
by cash and cash items (including receivables),
government securities, securities of other investment
companies, and securities of other issuers,
which for the purposes of this calculation are limited
in respect of any one issuer to an amount (valued at
the time of investment) not greater in value than 5% of
the fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure
Revenue Bond ETF and Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury
ETF are classified as “diversified”
under the 1940 Act.
The following fundamental
policies may not be changed without the approval
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund which, under the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder and as used in this SAI, means the lesser of
(1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at such
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of a fund are present or represented
by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund.
As a matter of fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
concentrate
its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of its total assets
in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries),
except that a fund will concentrate to the extent that its underlying
index concentrates in the securities of such particular industry
or group of industries. For purposes of this limitation, securities
of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities),
repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities,
and securities of state or municipal governments and their political
sub-divisions are not considered to be issued by members of any
industry;
(2)
borrow
money, except that (i) each fund may borrow from banks for temporary
or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, including the meeting
of redemption requests which might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of securities; and (ii) each fund may, to
the extent consistent with its investment policies, enter into
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, forward
roll transactions and similar investment strategies and
techniques; to the extent that it engages in transactions described
in (i) and (ii), each fund will be limited so that no more than
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) is derived from such transactions. Any borrowings
which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance
with applicable law;
(3)
issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act,
as amended, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted
by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(4)
make
loans, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time;
(5)
purchase
or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other investments (but this restriction shall
not prevent each fund from investing in securities of companies
engaged in the real estate business or securities or
other instruments backed by real estate or mortgages), or commodities
or commodity contracts (but this restriction shall not prevent
each fund from trading in futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, including options on currencies to the extent
consistent with each fund’s investment objectives and policies);
or
(6)
engage
in the business of underwriting securities issued by other persons
except, to the extent that each fund may technically be deemed
to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act, the disposing of portfolio
securities.
For purposes of the concentration
policy in investment restriction (1), municipal
securities with payments of principal or interest
backed by the revenue of a specific project
are considered to be issued by a member of the industry which
includes such specific project.
Under
the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any
promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such
loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of a fund
at the time the loan is made (a loan is presumed to be
for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is
not extended or renewed).
Under the 1940 Act, an
investment company may only make loans if expressly
permitted by its investment policies.
Under normal circumstances,
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond
ETF will have at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes, invested in securities issued by municipalities
across the United States and its territories
which are classified as “municipal
infrastructure revenue”
bonds based on the Underlying Index’s criteria, whose
income is free from regular federal income tax. The
fund considers any investments in municipal securities that
pay interest subject to the AMT as part of the 80% of
the fund’s net assets that must be invested in municipal securities.
Under normal circumstances,
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF will
invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes,
in securities whose income is exempt from regular
federal income tax, AMT and California state income tax.
The Board has adopted
certain additional non-fundamental policies
and restrictions which are observed in the conduct of
a fund’s affairs. They differ from fundamental investment policies
in that they may be changed or amended by action of
the Board without requiring prior notice to, or approval of,
the shareholders.
As a matter of non-fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
sell
securities short, unless the fund owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in-kind and amount to the securities sold
short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other
derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short;
(2)
purchase
securities on margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term
credits as are necessary
for
the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin
deposits in connection with futures contracts,
options on futures contracts or other derivative
instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin;
(3)
purchase
securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except
in compliance with the 1940 Act;
(4)
invest
in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration
programs or leases; however, the fund may invest in the securities
of issuers that engage in these activities; and
(5)
invest
in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more
than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in
illiquid securities.
If any percentage restriction
described above is complied with at the time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in
percentage resulting from any change in value or total or
net assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction,
except that fundamental limitation (2) will be observed continuously
in accordance with applicable law.
For purposes of non-fundamental
policy (5), an illiquid security is any investment
that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold
or disposed of in current market conditions
in seven calendar days without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment.
Each fund has adopted
a non-fundamental investment policy such that
each fund may invest in shares of other open-end
management investment companies or unit investment
trusts subject to the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and
exemptive orders obtained thereunder; provided, however,
that if a fund has knowledge that its Shares are
purchased by another investment company investor in
reliance on the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, each fund will not acquire
any securities of other open-end management investment
companies or unit investment trusts in reliance on
the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act.
Important information
concerning the tax consequences of an investment
in each fund is contained in Part II—
Appendix II-F.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, Reports to Shareholders
and Financial Statements
The financial highlights
of each fund included in its prospectus and
financial statements incorporated by reference
into this SAI have been so included or incorporated
by reference in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young
LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York, 10001.
Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered public
accounting firm. The report is given on the authority of
the auditors of said firm. The independent registered public
accounting firm audits the financial statements of
each fund and provides other audit, tax and related services.
The financial statements,
together with the report of the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, financial
For information on exchange,
CUSIP number and fund fiscal year end information, see Part
I—Appendix
I-I.
Part I:
Appendix I-A—Board
Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Board Member Share Ownership in each fund
The following tables show
the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each current Board Member in each
fund and in Xtrackers funds as of December 31, 2024.
Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
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Xtrackers
Municipal
Infrastructure
Revenue
Bond
ETF |
Xtrackers
California
Municipal
Bond ETF |
Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year
Treasury
ETF |
Independent
Board Member: |
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Aggregate Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
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Funds
Overseen by
Board
Member in the
Xtrackers
Funds |
Independent
Board Member: |
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(1)
The
dollar ranges are: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, or over $100,000.
Ownership in Securities of the Advisor and Related Companies
As reported to each fund,
the information in the table below reflects ownership by the current Independent Board Members
and their immediate family members of certain securities as of December 31, 2024.
An immediate family member can be a spouse,
children residing in the same household, including step and adoptive children, and any dependents.
The securities represent ownership in the Advisor or Distributor and any persons (other than a registered investment
company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or Distributor
(including Deutsche Bank AG and DWS Group).
|
|
Owner
and
Relationship
to
Board
Member |
|
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Value
of
Securities
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
Percent
of
Class
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
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Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
As of August 29,
2025,
all Board Members and officers owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
a fund.
Although the fund does
not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of shares held in the names of DTC
participants, the following table identifies those DTC participants who owned of record 5% or more of a fund’s shares
as of August 29,
2025:
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure
Revenue Bond ETF
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423E
Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
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National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
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Pershing
LLC
One
Pershing Plaza
Jersey
City, NJ 07399 |
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LPL
Financial Corporation
9785
Towne Centre Drive
San
Diego, CA 92121-1968 |
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Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
|
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UBS
Securities LLC
1000
Harbour Blvd., 5th Fl.
Weehawken,
NJ 07086 |
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Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC
30
Hudson Street
Proxy
Department
Jersey
City, NJ 07302 |
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423E
Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
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JPMorgan
Chase Bank, NA
500
Stanton Christiana Road, 2nd Fl.
Newark,
DE 19713-2107 |
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Xtrackers US
0-1 Year Treasury
ETF
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423E
Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
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Raymond
James & Associates, Inc.
880
Carilion Parkway
Saint
Petersburg, FL 33716 |
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UBS
Securities LLC
1000
Harbour Blvd., 5th Fl.
Weehawken,
NJ 07086 |
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Part I:
Appendix I-B—Board
Committees and Meetings
Board Leadership, Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Board Structure.
The Board of the Xtrackers funds is responsible for oversight of the funds, including oversight of the duties
performed by the Advisor for the funds under the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment
Advisory Agreement”).
The Board generally meets in regularly-scheduled meetings four times a year and may meet more often as
required.
Mr. Byers serves as Chairperson
of the Board. The Board is comprised of Independent Board Members. The Independent Board
Members are advised by Independent Trustee Legal Counsel and are represented by such Independent Trustee Legal
Counsel at Board and committee meetings. The chairpersons of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee (each
of which consists solely of Independent Board Members) serve as liaisons between the Advisor and other service providers
and the other Independent Board Members. Each such chairperson is an Independent Board Member.
The Board regularly reviews
its committee structure and membership and believes that its current structure is appropriate based
on the fact that the Independent Board Members constitute the Board, the role of the committee chairpersons (who
are Independent Board Members), the assets and number of funds overseen by the Board Members, as well as
the nature of each fund’s business as an ETF.
Risk Oversight.
The Xtrackers funds are subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks.
The Board, directly and through its committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided
by the Advisor and the Trust’s other service providers in connection with the management and operations of
the funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Advisor and other service
providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks.
The Board, directly and
through its committees, receives and reviews information from the Advisor, other service providers,
the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Independent Trustee Legal Counsel to assist it
in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the funds’ investments, including
fund performance and investment practices, valuation of fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also
reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and
reviews any areas of non-compliance with the funds’ investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors
the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports
impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by
the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes
to the policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.
Board Committees.
The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee, and
has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees.
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Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
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The
Audit Committee has the responsibility,
among
other things, to: (i) approve the
selection,
retention, termination and
compensation
of the Trust’s Independent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm; (ii) review
the
scope of the Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm’s audit activity; (iii)
review
the audited financial statements; and
(iv)
review with such Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm the adequacy and the
effectiveness
of the Trust’s internal controls. |
George
O. Elston
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and J. David Officer |
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|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Nominating Committee has the
responsibility,
among other things, to identify
and
recommend individuals for Board
membership,
and evaluate candidates for
Board
membership. The Board will consider
recommendations
for Board Members from
shareholders.
Nominations from shareholders
should
be in writing and sent to the Board, to
the
attention of the Chairperson of the
Nominating
Committee, as described in Part II
SAI
Appendix II-A under the caption
“Shareholder
Communications to the Board.”
|
J.
David Officer
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and George O. Elston |
Part I:
Appendix I-C—Board
Member Compensation
Each Independent Board
Member receives compensation for his or her services, which includes retainer fees and specified
amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson. No additional compensation is paid to
any Independent Board Member for travel time to meetings, attendance at directors’ educational seminars or conferences, service
on industry or association committees, participation as speakers at directors’ conferences or service on special fund
industry director task forces or subcommittees. Independent Board Members do not receive any employee benefits such
as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from a fund or any fund in the Xtrackers fund complex.
Board Members who are
officers, directors, employees or stockholders of DBX or its affiliates receive no direct compensation from
the fund, although they are compensated as employees of DBX, or its affiliates, and as a result may be deemed to
participate in fees paid by a fund. The following table shows, for each current Independent Board Member, the aggregate
compensation from all of the funds in the Xtrackers fund complex during calendar year 2024.
Total Compensation from Xtrackers Fund Complex
|
|
Total
Compensation from the
Xtrackers
Fund Complex(1)
|
Independent
Board Member: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
For
each Independent Board Member, total compensation from the Xtrackers fund complex represents compensation from
40
funds as of December 31, 2024.
Each Independent Board Member receives an annual retainer fee of $165,000.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer for each Independent
Board Member increased to $200,000. There
are no additional fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or committees, or for unscheduled telephonic meetings
or calls.
(2)
Includes
$35,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Byers as Chairperson of the Xtrackers funds.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for the Chairperson
of the Xtrackers funds increased to $42,000.
(3)
Includes
$25,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Elston as Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers
funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for
the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers funds
increased to $30,000.
(4)
Includes
$10,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Officer as Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of
the Xtrackers funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer
fee for the Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of the Xtrackers
funds increased to $12,000.
Part I:
Appendix I-D—Portfolio
Management
Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers
The following table shows
the dollar range of fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the portfolio management team,
including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through
retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year
end.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to managing
the assets of each fund, a portfolio manager may have responsibility for managing other client accounts
of the Advisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, per portfolio manager, the number and asset size of: (1)
SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than each fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that
are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed
by a portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to a portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of
each account managed, although a portfolio manager may only manage a portion of such account’s assets. For a fund
subadvised by subadvisors unaffiliated with the Advisor, total assets of funds managed may only include assets allocated
to the portfolio manager and not the total assets of a fund managed. The tables also show the number of performance-based
fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year end.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure
Revenue Bond ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond
ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the accounts
above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include
holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of each fund. The Advisor or Subadvisor, as applicable, has in
place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions
on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access
persons”
to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in
each fund and other client accounts.
Part I:
Appendix I-E—Service
Provider Compensation
Under each fund’s
Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of the fund,
including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members,
legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement,
interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if
any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services(1)
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Effective
August 13, 2024, the fund pays the Advisor a unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the
annual rate of 0.07% of the fund’s average daily net assets. Prior to August 13, 2024, the fund paid the Advisor a
unitary advisory fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average daily net asset.
(2)For
the period from December 14, 2023 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2024.
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
(1)For
the period from October 9, 2024 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2025.
Part I:
Appendix I-F—Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Commissions
Variations to a fund’s
portfolio turnover rate may be due to, among other things, a fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase
and redemption orders, market conditions, and/or changes in the Advisor's investment outlook. The amount of
brokerage commissions paid by a fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset
levels, shareholder activity and/or portfolio turnover.
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
California Municipal Bond ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
|
|
(1)
For the period December 14, 2023 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2024.
(2)
For the period October 9, 2024 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2025.
|
|
|
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
by Fund |
Xtrackers
Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
California Municipal Bond ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
|
|
(1)
For the period December 14, 2023 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2024.
(2)
For the period October 9, 2024 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 2025.
Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers
No trades were effected
for the accounts with broker dealers that are affiliated with the Advisor or Subadvisor, if applicable,
as of the end of its most recent fiscal year.
Listed below are the
regular brokers or dealers (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of each fund whose securities each
fund held as of the end of its most recent fiscal year and the dollar value of such securities.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Transactions for Research Services
No transactions or related commissions
were allocated to broker-dealer firms for research services.
Part I:
Appendix I-G—Investments,
Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Below is a list of headings
related to investments, practices and techniques, and risks which are further described in Part
II—Appendix
II-E.
Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure
Revenue Bond ETF
Commodity Pool Operator
Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Municipal Securities Risk
Repurchase Agreements
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond
ETF
Commodity Pool Operator
Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Municipal Securities Risk
Repurchase Agreements
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities
Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF
Adjustable
Rate Securities
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending
Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Part I:
Appendix I-H—Securities
Lending Activities
Each fund had no securities lending activity
during its most recent fiscal year.
Part I:
Appendix I-I—Additional
Information
Fund
and its Fiscal Year End |
|
|
Xtrackers
Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
California Municipal Bond ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part I:
Appendix I-J—State
Specific Risk Factors—California
STATE SPECIFIC RISK FACTORS—CALIFORNIA
Xtrackers California
Municipal Bond ETF normally invests in bonds issued by the State of California or its political subdivisions. The
fund is therefore subject to various statutory, political and economic factors unique to the State of California. Discussed
below are some of the more significant factors that could affect the ability of the bond issuers to repay interest
and principal on California securities owned by the fund. The information is derived from various public sources, all
of which are available to investors generally, and which the fund believes to be accurate. The following information constitutes
only a brief summary, does not purport to be a complete description, and is based on information available as
of the date of the preparation of this SAI from official statements and prospectuses relating to securities offerings of
the State of California and various local agencies in California. While such information has not been independently verified,
the Advisor has no reason to believe that such information is not correct in all material respects.
The following information
is subject to change rapidly, substantially, and without notice, and the inclusion of such information
herein shall not under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs
of the State or its issuers since the date of its preparation. Any such change(s) may adversely affect the State’s and
applicable issuer’s cash flows, expenditures, or revenues, or otherwise negatively impact the State’s current or projected
financial situation, which in turn could hamper fund performance.
The ability of state,
county or other local governments to meet their obligations will depend primarily on the availability of
tax and other revenues to those governments and on their fiscal conditions generally.
The State’s fiscal
year begins on July 1st and ends on June 30th of the following year. Under the State Constitution, money
may be drawn from the State Treasury only through an appropriation made by law. The primary source of the annual
expenditure appropriations is the annual budget act as approved by the State’s Legislature (the “Legislature”)
and signed by the Governor (in this section,
the “Budget
Act”).
The annual budget is proposed by the Governor by January
10th of each year for the next fiscal year (in this section, the “Governor’s
Budget”).
State law requires the annual proposed Governor’s
Budget to provide for projected revenues equal to or in excess of projected expenditures for
the ensuing fiscal year. Following the submission of the Governor’s Budget, the Legislature takes up the proposal. During
late spring, usually in May, the State’s Department of Finance (“Department
of Finance”)
submits revised revenue and expenditure estimates
for both the current and budget years to the Legislature. This update process is referred
to as the May Revision, and the resulting updated budget is used as the basis for the final negotiations between the
Governor and the Legislature to reach agreement on that year’s Budget Act. Each fiscal year’s Budget Act, along with
appropriation bills and “trailer
bills”
which are part of a budget package, must be approved by a majority vote of each
House of the Legislature.
Appropriations also may
be included in legislation other than the Budget Act. With limited exceptions, bills containing General
Fund appropriations must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote in each House of the Legislature and be signed
by the Governor. Continuing appropriations, available without regard to fiscal year, may also be provided by statute
or the State Constitution.
The Governor may reduce
or eliminate specific line items in the Budget Act or any other appropriations bill without vetoing
the entire bill. Such individual line-item vetoes are subject to override by a two-thirds majority vote of each House
of the Legislature.
Fiscal Year
2024-25
Budget
The 2024-25
Governor’s Budget, released on January 10, 2024,
revised various revenue and expenditure estimates for
fiscal year 2023-24. It projected that the State would end fiscal year 2023-24 with General Fund revenues and
transfers of
$196.9
billion, $11.8
billion under the estimated revenues from the 2023
Budget Act. The 2024-2025
Governor’s Budget projected that
the State would end the fiscal year 2024-25
with total reserves of $29.8
billion. These estimates included $23.1
billion in the Budget Stabilization Account (“BSA”)
in fiscal year 2023-24. General Fund expenditures
for fiscal year 2023-24 were projected at $230.9
billion, an increase
of $5.0
billion or 2.2%
compared with estimated
expenditures from the 2023 Budget Act.
Proposition 2, the budget
reserve and debt payment measure that was approved by voters in 2014, annually captures an
amount equal to 1.5% of General Fund revenues plus capital gains taxes that exceed a long-term historical average. Proposition
2 was
expected to result in $21.2
billion in reductions of debts and liabilities through fiscal year 2024-25.
On May 14,
2024,
California
released revisions to the 2024-25
Governor’s Budget (the “2024-25
May Revision”).
On May 17,
2024,
the State’s
Legislative Analyst’s Office (“LAO”)
released its analysis of the 2024-25
May Revision (“2024
May LAO Report”).
In reaching its conclusions, the LAO performed an independent assessment of the outlook for California’s
economy, demographics, revenues, and expenditures.
The 2024
May LAO Report stated that the 2024-25
Governor’s Budget reflected
a deficit, such that resources were
insufficient to cover the costs of currently
authorized services. The 2024
May LAO Report stated that the 2024-25
May Revision primarily proposed to solve the
deficit problem by adjusting spending. The 2024
May LAO Report also noted
that,
under the 2024-25
May Revision, the Governor proposed to reduce the State’s
reliance on its reserves.
The 2024 May LAO Report concluded that the overall structure
of the 2024-25
May Revision would improve the fiscal health
of the State by having the State use less in reserves, reducing one-time and temporary spending and statutorily setting
aside anticipated surplus revenues for at least one year. The
2024
May LAO Report observed
that the 2024-25
May Revision’s
revenue forecast for fiscal year 2024-25
was lower than
the LAO forecast and, accordingly,
using the 2024-25
May Revision
figures for
building the budget for fiscal year 2024-25
created a heightened risk that the State would
face shortfalls the following year.
On June 26,
2024,
the Governor signed the budget act for fiscal year 2024-25
(the “2024
Budget Act”),
which included an analysis of the projected
effects on the General Fund due to, among other things, elevated global inflation, the threat
of recession, capital gains volatility, delayed tax deadlines, global relations and trade, health care costs and climate
change. The 2024 Budget Act projected General Fund revenues for
the 2024-25
fiscal year to
be $220.7
billion.
According to the 2024-25
May Revision, General Fund revenues and transfers for fiscal year 2024-25
were projected at $205.2
billion, an increase of 8.3%
compared with the 2024-25 May Revision’s revised
estimates for fiscal year 2023-24.
According to the 2024-25
May Revision, General Fund expenditures for fiscal year 2024-25
were projected at $200.1
billion, a decrease of 11.4%
compared with the
2024-25 May Revision’s revised estimates for fiscal year
2023-24.
The 2024
Budget Act proposed funding of $133.8
billion for fiscal year 2024-25,
including $81.5
billion from the General Fund, to transitional
kindergarten through twelfth grade (“TK-12”)
education programs. The 2024
Budget Act proposed total State funding of $44.6
billion for fiscal year 2024-25,
including $28.3
billion from the General Fund, for all major segments
of higher education. The 2024 Budget Act
also projected $1.1
billion in reserves for the State’s public school system
stabilization account for the 2024-25
fiscal year.
The 2024
Budget Act also included funding of $161.0
billion in fiscal year 2024-25
for Medi-Cal coverage, including $35.0
billion from the General Fund.
Fiscal Year
2025-26
Budget
The 2025-26
Governor’s Budget, released on January 10, 2025,
revised various revenue and expenditure estimates for
fiscal year 2024-25. It projected that the State would end fiscal year 2024-25 with General Fund revenues and
transfers of
$222.5
billion, $10.4
billion above the estimated revenues from the 2024
Budget Act. The 2025-2026
Governor’s Budget projected to end the
fiscal year 2024-25 with total reserves of $19.2
billion. These estimates included $18.0
billion in the BSA in fiscal year 2024-25. General Fund expenditures for fiscal year 2024-25 were projected at $232.1
billion, an increase
of $20.5
billion or 9.7%
compared with estimated
expenditures from the 2024 Budget Act.
Proposition 2, the budget
reserve and debt payment measure that was approved by voters in 2014, annually captures an
amount equal to 1.5% of General Fund revenues plus capital gains taxes that exceed a long-term historical average. Under
current projections, Proposition 2 will also result in $23.1
billion in reductions of debts and liabilities through fiscal
year 2025-26.
On May 14, 2025,
the state released revisions to the 2025-26
Governor’s Budget (the “2025-26
May Revision”).
On May 17, 2025,
the LAO released its analysis of the 2025-26
May Revision (“2025
May LAO Report”).
In reaching its conclusions, the LAO performed
an independent assessment of the outlook for California’s economy, demographics, revenues,
and expenditures.
The 2025
May LAO Report stated that the 2025-26
Governor’s Budget reflects a deficit, such that resources are insufficient to
cover the costs of currently authorized services. The 2025
May LAO Report stated that the 2025-26
May Revision primarily proposes
to solve the deficit problem by adjusting spending. The 2025
May LAO Report also noted that, under the 2025-26
May Revision, the Governor does not propose to address the deficit
by using the State’s reserves.
The 2025
May LAO Report concluded that the State’s
legislature should address the deficit with a similar approach to
that outlined in the 2025-26
May Revision.
Namely,
the 2025 May LAO Report recommended that
the State’s
legislature avoid committing to new activities,
adopt multiyear
spending reduction solutions, and maintain
current reserves. The 2025
May LAO Report observed that the 2025-26
May Revision’s revenue forecast reflects a downgrade of
$5.0
billion. The
LAO agreed with the 2025-26
May Revision’s
revenue forecast, noting
that a turbulent federal policy environment and
stagnation in the State’s
economy suggest there are limited prospects for revenue growth.
On June 27,
2025,
the Governor signed the budget act for fiscal year 2025-26
(the “2025
Budget Act”),
which included an analysis of the projected
effects on the General Fund due to, among other things, the impact
of federal trade policy on the State and the
State’s spending levels in connection with, among
other things, TK-12
education, higher
education, climate
change, homelessness
in the State and health and human services. The 2025
Budget Act projects General Fund revenues for the 2025-26
fiscal year to be $208.6
billion.
According to the 2025-26
May Revision, General Fund revenues and transfers for fiscal year 2025-26
were projected at $214.6
billion, a decrease of 4.9%
compared with the 2025-26 May Revision’s revised
estimates for fiscal year 2024-25.
According to the 2025-26
May Revision, General Fund expenditures for fiscal year 2025-26
were projected at $226.4
billion, a decrease of 3.0%
compared with the 2025-26 May Revision’s revised
estimates for fiscal year 2024-25.
The 2025
Budget Act provides for
funding of $137.6
billion for fiscal year 2025-26,
including $80.5
billion from the General Fund, to TK-12
education programs. The 2025
Budget Act proposed total State funding of $45.1
billion for fiscal year 2025-26,
including $27.7
billion from the General Fund, for all major segments of higher education. The 2025
Budget Act also projects $11.2
billion in reserves for the State’s public school system stabilization account for the
2025-26
fiscal year.
The 2025
Budget Act also included funding of $196.7
billion in fiscal year 2025-26
for Medi-Cal coverage, including $44.9
billion from the General Fund.
Other Considerations
Any deterioration of
the State’s fiscal situation could increase the risk of investing in California municipal securities, including
the risk of issuer default, downgrade and bankruptcy, and could also heighten the risk that prices of California municipal
securities will experience greater volatility. Local and national market forces, such as declines in real estate prices
and general business activity, may result in decreasing tax bases, fluctuations in interest rates, and increasing construction
costs, all of which could reduce the ability of certain municipal issuers to repay their obligations. Any perceived
increase in the
likelihood of default among municipal issuers may result in constrained liquidity, increased price
volatility and credit downgrades of municipal issuers, any of which could negatively impact the value of all or a substantial
portion of the municipal securities held by the fund. In addition, in certain circumstances it may be difficult for
investors to obtain reliable information on the obligations underlying municipal securities. An insolvent municipality may
file for bankruptcy, as allowed by Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code. In the past, as a result of financial and economic
difficulties, several California municipalities filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 9. Additional municipal bankruptcy
filings may occur in the future.
During periods of volatility
municipal issuers may be unable to obtain additional financing through,
or may
be required to pay higher interest rates on,
new issues, which may reduce revenues available for municipal issuers to pay existing obligations.
Should the State or its municipalities fail to sell bonds when and at the rates projected, the State could experience
significantly increased costs in the General Fund and a weakened overall cash position in the current fiscal year.
A downgrade of a municipal
security insurer may negatively impact the price of insured municipal securities and increase the
risk that the insurer will be unable to meet all future claims.
The above discussion
of the fiscal year 2024-25
and 2025-26
budgets is based on estimates and projections of revenues and
expenditures and must not be construed as statements of fact. These estimates and projections are based upon various
assumptions, which may be affected by numerous factors, including future economic conditions in the State and
the nation, and there can be no assurance that the estimates will be achieved.
California’s General Economic
Conditions. California’s economy, the largest among the
50 states, one of the largest in the world (in
terms of gross domestic product), and one of the most diverse in the world, has major components in
high technology, trade, entertainment, manufacturing, government, tourism, construction and services. The relative proportion
of the various components of the State’s economy closely resembles the make-up of the national economy, and,
as a result, events which negatively affect such industries may have a similar impact on the California and national economies.
California benefitted
from broad-based growth following the end of the severe economic downturn in 2009. The COVID-19 pandemic
ended the longest economic expansion in U.S. history in February 2020 and the U.S.,
including California, entered a recession. By
2021, the State recovered from many of the negative economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
and was in a stronger fiscal position. California now faces multiple risk factors that could challenge economic growth,
including the risk that interest rates rise
to higher levels and the risk that high interest rates curtail
demand by more than projected. Other risks include
changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates,
a resurgence of layoffs in the technology sector,
possible disruptions to the oil market due to global conflicts,
bank failures, the imposition of tariffs and other trade disruptions,
environmental, natural or other disasters or extreme weather.
There remain a number
of budget risks that could threaten the State’s financial condition. These risks include potentially unfavorable
changes to federal policies, inflation, high interest rates and the threat of recession, the impact of the State’s
critical housing shortage, the impact of climate change, and the significant unfunded liabilities of the two main retirement
systems managed by State entities, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (“CalPERS”)
and the California State Teachers’ Retirement
System (“CalSTRS”).
The State is committed to further reducing unfunded pension
liabilities and retiree health care cost liabilities. There can be no assurances that the State will not face fiscal stress
and cash pressures again as it has periodically in the past or that other changes in the State or national economies or
in federal policies will not materially adversely affect the financial condition of the State.
California’s
unemployment rate fell to a
record low of 3.8%
in August 2022
and rose to 5.3%
by September 2024.
The
State’s
unemployment rate reflects the continuation of the trend of overall low unemployment following the recovery from
the COVID-19 pandemic, during
which the State’s unemployment rate averaged a record-high
16.4% in the second quarter of 2020. Based
on data as of April
2025, California’s forecasted unemployment rate was
expected to remain at
approximately 5.3%
throughout
early 2025 and
moderate to 4.7%
by 2028.
California’s personal income growth is
projected to average 5.0%
through 2028.
Inflation in California since 2014 remained concentrated most notably in housing
due to housing supply and demand imbalances. California’s
inflation rate reached 8.3% in
June 2022 but, as of
August 2024,
had moderated to 2.7%.
Cash Flow Requirements. The
State Treasurer is responsible for the sale of most debt obligations of the State and its
various authorities and agencies. Current State debt obligations include:
General Obligation Bonds.
The State Constitution prohibits the creation of general obligation indebtedness of the State unless
a bond measure is approved by a majority of the electorate voting at a general election or a direct primary. General
obligation bond acts provide that debt service on general obligation bonds shall be appropriated annually from the
General Fund and all debt service on general obligation bonds is paid from the General Fund.
Under the State Constitution,
debt service on general obligation bonds is the second charge to the General Fund after the
application of moneys in the General Fund to the support of the public school system and public institutions of higher
education. Certain general obligation bond programs receive revenues from specified sources so that moneys from
the General Fund are not expected to be needed to pay debt service, but the General Fund will pay the debt service
pursuant to the continuing appropriation contained in the bond act if the specified revenue source is not sufficient. As
of January 1, 2025,
the State had outstanding approximately $71.7
billion aggregate principal amount of long-term general
obligation bonds, of which approximately $70.9
billion were payable primarily from the State’s General Fund and
approximately $761.1
million were self-liquidating bonds payable first from other special revenue funds. The
principal self-liquidating general obligation
bond program for the State is the veterans general obligation bonds, which are supported by
mortgage repayments from housing loans made to military veterans of the State.
As of January 1, 2025,
there were approximately $45.3
billion of authorized and unissued long-term voter-approved general obligations bonds which, when
issued, will be payable principally from the General Fund.
On June 3, 2014, State
voters approved a ballot measure which, together with its authorizing legislation, cancelled $600
million of authorization for general obligation bonds to finance home mortgages for military veterans, and replaced it
with $600 million of authorization for general obligation bonds to finance rental housing programs for veterans. Unlike
the home mortgage bonds, which were expected to be repaid from mortgage repayments, with the General Fund
making up any shortfall if the mortgage payments were insufficient, the rental housing bonds are payable directly and
solely from the General Fund. In the November 2018 general election,
voters passed Proposition 1, authorizing the
State to issue $4 billion in general obligation bonds to fund veterans and affordable housing services ($3 billion for
various housing programs and $1 billion for home loan assistance to veterans). The bonds are anticipated to increase the
General Fund’s debt service expenditures by approximately $170 million annually for 35 years. Additional bond measures
may be included on future election ballots, but any proposed bond measure must first be approved by a two-thirds
vote of the Legislature or placed on the ballot through the initiative process.
In the November 2024
general election, voters passed Proposition 2 and Proposition 4. Proposition 2 authorizes the State
to issue up to $10.0 billion in general obligation bonds for repair, upgrade and construction of K-12 public schools. The
bonds are anticipated to increase the General Fund’s debt service expenditures by $500 million annually. Proposition 4
authorizes the State to issue up to $10.0 billion in general obligation bonds for various projects to reduce climate risks
and impacts. The projects include increasing water resilience and available safe drinking water supplies; wildfire prevention
and extreme heat mitigation; the protection of natural lands, parks and wildlife; the protection of coastal lands,
bays and oceans; clean energy infrastructure and agriculture. The bonds are anticipated to increase the General Fund’s
debt service expenditures by up to $400 million annually.
Commercial
Paper Program. Pursuant to legislation enacted in 1995, voter-approved general obligation indebtedness may,
in some cases, be issued as commercial paper notes. Commercial paper notes may be renewed or refunded by
the issuance of bonds. The State uses commercial paper notes to provide flexibility for bond programs, such as to
provide interim funding for voter-approved projects or to facilitate refunding of variable rate bonds into fixed rate bonds.
Commercial paper notes
are not included in the calculation of permitted variable rate indebtedness. As of January 1, 2025,
approximately $2.45 billion of commercial paper notes was outstanding.
Lease-Revenue Obligations.
In addition to general obligation bonds, the State acquires and constructs capital facilities through
the issuance of lease-revenue obligations. Under these arrangements, the State Public Works Board, another State
or local agency or a joint powers authority uses proceeds of bonds to pay for the acquisition or construction of facilities,
such as office buildings, university buildings, courthouses or correctional institutions. These facilities are leased
to a State agency, the California State University, or the Judicial Council under a long-term lease that provides the
source of payment of the debt service on the lease-revenue bonds. Certain of the lease-revenue financings are supported
by special funds rather than the General Fund. As of January 1, 2025,
the State had approximately $8.4
billion lease-revenue obligations outstanding
supported by the General Fund, and approximately $6.6
billion authorized but unissued lease-revenue
obligations. The budget act for fiscal year 2014-15 (the “2014
Budget Act”)
also included an appropriation of $54.2 million
to pay an annual service fee to the private developer of the new Long Beach Courthouse. Service
fees for the Long Beach Courthouse, which are subject to annual appropriation by the Legislature, are expected to
be approximately $2 billion over a period of 35 years.
Non-Recourse Debt.
Certain State agencies and authorities issue revenue obligations for which the General Fund has no
liability. These revenue bonds represent obligations payable from State revenue-producing enterprises and projects and
conduit obligations payable from revenues paid by private users or local governments of facilities financed by the revenue
bonds. In each case, such revenue bonds are not payable from the General Fund. The enterprises and projects include
transportation projects, various public works projects, public and private educational facilities, housing, health facilities
and pollution control facilities.
Build America Bonds.
In February 2009, the U.S. Congress enacted certain new municipal bond provisions as part of the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (the “ARRA”).
One provision of the ARRA allows municipal issuers such as
the State to issue Build America Bonds (“BABs”)
for new infrastructure investments. BABs are bonds whose interest is
subject to federal income tax, but pursuant to the ARRA, the U.S. Treasury was to repay the issuer an amount equal to
35% of the interest cost on any BABs issued during 2009 and 2010. This resulted in a net interest expense lower than
what the State would have had to pay for tax-exempt bonds of similar maturity. The BAB subsidy payments from general
obligation bonds are General Fund revenues to the State, while subsidy payments related to lease-revenue bonds
are deposited into a fund which is made available to the State Public Works Board for any lawful purpose. In neither
instance are the subsidy payments specifically pledged to repayment of the BABs to which they relate. The cash
subsidy payment with respect to the BABs, to which the State is entitled, is treated by the Internal Revenue Service
as a refund of a tax credit and such refund may be offset by the Department of the Treasury by any liability of
the State payable to the federal government. None of the State’s BAB subsidy payments have been reduced because of
such an offset.
Between April 2009 and
December 2010, the State issued approximately $13.5 billion of BAB general obligation bonds and
$551 million of BAB State Public Works Board lease-revenue bonds. As of January 1, 2025,
the State had approximately $11.3 billion of
outstanding BAB general obligation bonds and $332 million of outstanding BAB lease revenue bonds. As
of January 1, 2025,
the aggregate amount of subsidy payments that was expected to be received for the remainder of
fiscal year 2024-25
through the maturity of these bonds (mostly 20 to 30 years) was approximately $3.7
billion for the general obligation BABs and $71.0
million for the lease-revenue BABs.
Pursuant to certain federal
budget legislation adopted in August 2011, starting as of March 1, 2013, the government’s BAB
subsidy payments were reduced as part of a government-wide “sequestration”
of many program expenditures. The amount of
the reduction of the BAB subsidy payment has ranged from a
high of 8.7%
in 2013 to a low of 5.7%
beginning
in 2021 and is presently scheduled to continue at
that rate until 2031, although Congress can terminate or modify
it sooner, or extend it. None of the BAB subsidy payments are pledged to pay debt service for the general obligation
and State Public Works BABs, so this reduction will not affect the State’s ability to pay all of its debt service on
time, nor have any material impact on the State’s General Fund.
Tobacco Settlement Revenue Bonds.
In 1998 the State signed a settlement agreement (the “Master
Settlement Agreement”
or “MSA”)
with the four major cigarette manufacturers (the “participating
manufacturers”
or “PMs”).
Under the MSA, the participating manufacturers
agreed to make payments to the State in perpetuity, such payments amounting to approximately
$25 billion over the first 25 years. Under a separate memorandum of understanding, half of the payments made
by the participating manufacturers will be paid to the State and half to certain local governments. The specific amount
to be received by the State and such local governments is subject to adjustment. The MSA requires reduction of
the participating manufacturers’ payments for decreases in cigarette shipment volumes by the participating manufacturers, payments
owed to certain “Previously
Settled States”
and certain other types of offsets.
State law enacted in
2002 (the “Tobacco
Securitization Law”)
authorized the establishment of a special purpose trust to
purchase the tobacco assets and to issue revenue bonds secured by the tobacco settlement revenues received beginning
in the 2003-04 fiscal year. Legislation in 2003 amended the Tobacco Securitization Law to authorize a credit enhancement
mechanism that requires the Governor to request an appropriation from the General Fund in the annual Budget
Act to pay debt service and other related costs in the event tobacco settlement revenues and certain other amounts
are insufficient. The Legislature is not obligated to make any General Fund appropriation.
Currently,
the credit
enhancement mechanism only applies
to certain tobacco settlement bonds that were issued in 2021
(the
“enhanced
bonds”),
with an outstanding principal amount of approximately $1.9
billion. The enhanced bonds are
neither general nor legal obligations of the State and neither the faith and credit, nor the taxing power, nor any other
assets or revenues of the State shall be pledged to the payment of the enhanced bonds. However, the State committed
to request a General Fund appropriation from the Legislature in the event tobacco settlement revenues are
insufficient to pay debt service on the enhanced bonds, and in the event that certain other available amounts, including
the reserve fund for the enhanced bonds, are depleted. Every enacted budget since 2003 has included this appropriation
but use of the appropriated money has never been required.
Draws on the reserve
fund for the enhanced bonds in the amount of approximately $7.94 million were used to make required
debt service payments on previously outstanding enhanced bonds.
In April 2013, the reserve fund was replenished in
full, from tobacco revenues. As of the required valuation of
the enhanced bonds reserve fund on May 31, 2024,
the enhanced bonds reserve fund was funded more
than the reserve requirement of $50 million, resulting in a release of
the excess amount to prepay bonds on June 1, 2024.
If, in any future year tobacco settlement revenues are less than
the required debt service payments on the enhanced bonds in such year, additional draws on the reserve fund will
be required and at some point in the future the reserve fund may become fully depleted. The State is neither obligated
to replenish the reserve fund from the General Fund nor obligated to request an appropriation to replenish the
reserve fund.
Cash Flow Borrowings.
The majority of the State’s General Fund receipts are received in the latter part of the fiscal year.
Disbursements from the General Fund occur more evenly throughout the fiscal year. The State’s cash management program
customarily addresses this timing difference by making use of internal borrowing and by issuing short-term notes
in the capital markets when necessary. Due to the Palisades and
Eaton fires that started on January 7, 2025,
in Los
Angeles County, on January 11, 2025,
the State announced conformity with the Internal Revenue Service tax deadline
delays to extend personal and corporate income tax filing and payment deadlines due between January 7,
2025 and October 15, 2025, to October 15, 2025,
for taxpayers in Los Angeles County. The State also extended
the sales and use tax deadline for the fourth
quarter of 2024 from February 3, 2025,
to April 30,
2025,
for taxpayers in Los
Angeles County with under $1
million in liability. The
impact of this delay on the General Fund is expected to be minor,
however, these tax deadline delays have been impacting the State’s
cash results since January 2025.
The
General Fund is authorized to borrow for cash management purposes from more than 800 funds in the State Treasury.
Total borrowing from special funds must be approved quarterly by the Pooled Money Investment Board. The Legislature
may occasionally adopt legislation establishing additional authority to borrow from special funds. As of the
2025-26
Governor’s Budget, the General Fund was projected to have at least $66
billion of internal funds (excluding the BSA
and the Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties) available to borrow through
fiscal year 2024-25. The State may also borrow
from the BSA. As of January 31, 2025,
the BSA’s balance was $17.6
billion and was projected to remain
the same through the end of fiscal year 2024-25 according
to the Governor’s 2025-26
Budget. The State may also transfer funds into
the General Fund from the Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties, which is not a special fund.
As part of its cash management
program, prior to fiscal year 2015-16 the State regularly issued short-term obligations to
meet cash management needs. By law, revenue anticipation notes (“RANs”)
must mature prior to the end of the fiscal year
of issuance. If additional external cash flow borrowings are required, the State may issue revenue anticipation warrants
(“RAWs”),
which can mature in a subsequent fiscal year. RANs and RAWs are both payable from any “Unapplied
Money”
in the General Fund on their maturity date, subject to the prior application of such money in the General Fund to
pay Priority Payments. “Priority
Payments”
are payments as and when due to: (i) support the public school system and
public institutions of higher education (as provided in Section 8 of Article XVI of the State’s Constitution); (ii) pay principal
of and interest on general obligation bonds and general obligation commercial paper notes of the State; (iii) a
contingent obligation for General Fund payments to local governments for certain costs for realigned public safety programs
if not provided from a share of State sales and use taxes (as provided in Article XIII, Section 36 of the State’s Constitution,
enacted by Proposition 30); (iv) provide reimbursement from the General Fund to any special fund or account
to the extent such reimbursement is legally required to be made to repay borrowings therefrom pursuant to California
Government Code Sections 16310 or 16418; and (v) pay State employees’ wages and benefits, required State
payments to pension and other State employee benefit trust funds, State Medi-Cal claims, lease payments to support
lease-revenue bonds, and any amounts determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be required by federal
law or the State Constitution to be paid with State warrants that can be cashed immediately.
Based on the 2025-26
Governor’s Budget, the State was expected to have approximately $90.3
million for fiscal year 2025
and approximately $93.9
million for fiscal year 2026
available in internal borrowable resources for temporary cash
management loans.
The State’s cash flow projections for the fiscal year 2025-25 show no plan for a RAN borrowing to
manage cash requirements.
Although the State may
choose to employ additional cash management measures if necessary, such as delaying certain types
of disbursements, increasing the internal borrowing capacity, deferring some of the State’s disbursements until later
in the then-current fiscal year, or issuing registered warrants, none of these are planned to be used in fiscal year 2025-26.
In 2009 and 2010, over
$35 billion of new money general obligation bonds, lease-revenue bonds and Proposition 1A bonds
were sold. Following the record bond issuance levels in 2009 and 2010, bond issuance for new money general obligation
bonds substantially decreased as departments worked
to manage their existing bond cash balances. Based on
estimates from the Department of Finance, approximately $3.7
billion of new money general obligation bonds (some
of which may initially be in the form of commercial paper notes) and approximately $1.0
billion of lease-revenue bonds were
expected to be issued in fiscal year 2024-25. In
fiscal year 2025-26, the Department of Finance estimates issuance
of approximately $6.1 billion of new money general obligation bonds (some of which may initially be in the form
of commercial paper notes) and approximately $2.8 billion in lease-revenue bonds.
The State also expects to issue refunding bonds as market conditions
warrant.
The ratio of debt service
on general obligation and lease-revenue bonds supported by the General Fund to annual General
Fund revenues and transfers (“General
Fund Debt Ratio”)
can fluctuate. As assumptions for future debt issuance and
revenue projections are updated from time to time, any changes to these amounts may impact the projected General
Fund Debt Ratio. Based on the General Fund revenue estimates less transfers to/from the BSA contained in the
2025-26
Governor’s Budget and bond issuance estimates discussed above, the General Fund Debt Ratio is estimated to
equal approximately 3.66%
in fiscal year 2025-26.
Bond Ratings
S&P, Moody’s
and Fitch assign ratings to California’s long-term general obligation bonds. The ratings of S&P, Moody’s and
Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal bonds they rate. The ratings are general and not absolute
standards of quality. Consequently, municipal bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different
yields while obligations with the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. As
of August 26,
2025,
California’s general obligation bonds were rated “Aa2”
by Moody’s, “AA-”
by S&P and “AA”
by Fitch.
The ratings of certain
related debt of other issuers for which California has an outstanding lease purchase, guarantee or
other contractual obligation (such as for State-insured hospital bonds) are generally linked directly to California’s rating.
Should the financial condition of California deteriorate, its credit ratings could be reduced, and the market value and
marketability of all outstanding notes and bonds issued by California, its public authorities or local governments could
be adversely affected.
There can be no assurance
that any such ratings will be maintained in the future. The State’s credit rating, and any future
revisions or withdrawal of a credit rating, could have a negative effect on the market price of the State’s general obligation
bonds, as well as notes and bonds issued by California’s public authorities and local governments, which could
negatively impact the fund’s performance. Lower ratings make it more expensive for the State to raise revenue, and
in some cases, could prevent the State from issuing general obligation bonds in the quantity otherwise desired. Further,
downgrades can negatively impact the marketability and price of securities in the fund’s portfolio.
At any given time, there
are numerous civil actions pending against the State which could, if determined adversely to
the State, affect the State’s expenditures and, in some cases, its revenues and cash flow. Because of the prospective nature
of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the outcome of such litigation, estimate the potential impact
on the ability of the State to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings
may have on the fund. If the State eventually loses any of these cases, the final remedies may not have to
be implemented in any one year.
Among the
pending actions against the State that may cause a potentially
significant fiscal impact upon revenues or expenditures
of the General Fund or the amount of State funds available to be borrowed by the General Fund is an action
challenging amendments to the State’s Education Code that,
under certain circumstances,
impact
the funding to
public school and community college districts, which the plaintiffs
contend will result in an unlawful reduction of constitutionally
required school funding.
Constitutional, Legislative and Other Factors
Certain California constitutional
amendments, legislative measures, executive orders, administrative regulations and voter
initiatives could produce the adverse effects described below, among others.
Revenue Distribution.
Certain debt obligations in the fund’s portfolio may be obligations of issuers which rely in whole or
in part on California State revenues for payment of these obligations. Property tax revenues and a portion of the State’s
General Fund surplus are distributed to counties, cities and their various taxing entities and the State assumes certain
obligations theretofore paid out of local funds. Whether and to what extent a portion of the State’s General Fund
will be distributed in the future to counties, cities and their various entities is unclear.
Health Care Legislation.
Certain debt obligations in the fund’s portfolio may be obligations that are payable solely from the
revenues of health care institutions. Certain provisions under California law may adversely affect these revenues and,
consequently, payment on those debt obligations.
The
federally sponsored Medicaid program for health care services to eligible welfare beneficiaries in California is known
as the Medi-Cal program. California law provides that the State shall selectively contract with hospitals to provide
acute inpatient services to Medi-Cal patients.
In most geographical
areas of California, only those hospitals that enter into a Medi-Cal contract with the State will be
paid for non-emergency acute inpatient services rendered to Medi-Cal beneficiaries. The State may also terminate these
contracts without notice under certain circumstances and is obligated to make contractual payments only to the
extent the Legislature appropriates adequate funding therefor.
These payment obligations
may also be insured by the State of California pursuant to an insurance program implemented by
the Department of Health Care Access and Information for health facility construction loans. State law established the
Health Facility Construction Loan Insurance Fund as a trust fund that is continuously appropriated and may only be
used for purposes of this program. This fund is used as a depository of fees and insurance premiums and any recoveries
and is the initial source of funds used to pay administrative costs of the program and shortfalls resulting from
defaults by insured borrowers. If a default occurs on insured debt obligations, the State Treasurer will issue debentures
payable out of a reserve fund established under the insurance program or will pay principal and interest on
an unaccelerated basis from unappropriated State funds. The Department of Health Care Access and Information commissioned
various studies, commencing in December 1983, to evaluate the adequacy of the reserve fund established under
the insurance program and, based on certain formulations and assumptions, found the reserve fund substantially underfunded.
However, the most recent actuarial study of the fund as of June 30, 2022
was completed in November 2024.
It concluded, among other things, that the Health Facility Construction Loan Insurance Fund appears to be sufficient
and, based upon a number of assumptions, should maintain a positive balance until fiscal year 2051-52.
As of November
30, 2024,
the Department of Health Care Access and Information insured 59
loans to nonprofit or publicly-owned health
facilities throughout California, with an aggregate par amount of approximately $1.30
billion and a cash balance of approximately $140.5
million.
The Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
increases access to public and private health care coverage through
various programmatic, regulatory and tax incentive mechanisms. To expand coverage, the ACA provides for: (1)
the health insurance exchange, a new marketplace in which individuals who do not have access to public coverage or
affordable employer coverage can purchase insurance and access federal tax credits, and (2) two expansions of Medicaid
– a mandatory expansion by simplifying rules affecting eligibility, enrollment and retention; and an optional expansion
to adults with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level. Additionally, the ACA required specified rate
increases for primary care for two years beginning January 1, 2013 and prohibited California from restricting eligibility
primarily for the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families programs before the new coverage requirements went into effect
in 2014.
Health care reform resulted
in a significant net increase of General Fund program costs beginning in fiscal year 2013-14. The
net impact of health care reform on the General Fund will depend on a variety of factors, including levels of individual and
employer participation, changes in insurance premiums, and savings resulting from the reform as beneficiaries in
current State-only programs receive coverage through Medi-Cal or the California Health Benefit Exchange, also known
as “Covered
California,”
which started in 2014. Medi-Cal
serves a number of distinct populations, including families
with children, seniors aged 65 or older, persons with disabilities, and childless adults. The last group also is known
as the ACA
optional expansion population. These populations have varying characteristics and costs. Seniors and
persons with disabilities tend to have greater needs than some other Medi-Cal
populations, and therefore tend to have higher
per enrollee costs. The ACA optional expansion population and families, by contrast, tend to have lower per
enrollee costs. The federal government paid nearly 100% of the cost of this expansion for the fiscal years 2013-14 through
2015-16. California is currently
responsible for 10% of these costs. The 2025
Budget Act included $44.9
billion General Fund spending on Medi-Cal
in 2025-26.
Proposition 35, approved in November 2024, requires the Department of
Health Care Services to seek federal renewal and authorization to permanently continue a Managed Care Organization (“MCO”)
tax to support existing costs in the Medi-Cal program, and the 2025-26 Governor's Budget projects a tax revenue
of $4.4 billion in fiscal year 2025-26.
Mortgages and Deeds.
Certain debt obligations in the fund’s portfolio may be obligations which are secured in whole or
in part by a mortgage or deed of trust on real property. California has five principal statutory provisions which limit the
remedies of a creditor secured by a mortgage or deed of trust. Two statutes limit the creditor’s right to obtain a deficiency
judgment, one limitation being based on the method of foreclosure and the other on the type of debt secured.
Under the former, a deficiency judgment is barred when the foreclosure is accomplished by means of a nonjudicial
trustee’s sale. Under the latter, a deficiency judgment is barred when the foreclosed mortgage or deed of trust
secures certain purchase money obligations. Another California statute, commonly known as the “one
form of action”
rule, requires creditors secured by real property to exhaust their real property security by foreclosure before bringing
a personal action against the debtor. The fourth statutory provision limits any deficiency judgment obtained by
a creditor secured by real property following a judicial sale of such property to the excess of the outstanding debt over
the fair value of the property at the time of the sale, thus preventing the creditor from obtaining a large deficiency judgment
against the debtor as the result of low bids at a judicial sale. The fifth statutory provision gives the debtor the
right to redeem the real property from any judicial foreclosure sale as to which a deficiency judgment may be ordered
against the debtor.
Upon the default of a
mortgage or deed of trust with respect to California real property, the creditor’s nonjudicial foreclosure
rights under the power of sale contained in the mortgage or deed of trust are subject to the constraints imposed
by California law upon transfers of title to real property by private power of sale. During the three-month period
beginning with the filing of a formal notice of default, the debtor is entitled to reinstate the mortgage by making any
overdue payments. Under standard loan servicing procedures, the filing of the formal notice of default does not occur
unless at least three full monthly payments have become due and remain unpaid. The power of sale is exercised by
posting and publishing a notice of sale after expiration of the three-month reinstatement period, which notice of sale
must be given at least 20 days before the scheduled sale date. The debtor may reinstate the mortgage, in the manner
described above, up to five business days prior to the scheduled sale date. Therefore, the effective minimum period
for foreclosing on a mortgage could be in excess of seven months after the initial default. Such time delays in collections
could disrupt the flow of revenues available to an issuer for the payment of debt service on the outstanding obligations
if such defaults occur with respect to a substantial number of mortgages or deeds of trust securing an issuer’s
obligations.
In addition, a court
could find that there is sufficient involvement of the issuer in the nonjudicial sale of property securing a
mortgage for such private sale to constitute “State
action,”
and could hold that the private-right-of-sale proceedings violate
the due process requirements of the federal or State Constitutions, consequently preventing an issuer from using
the nonjudicial foreclosure remedy described above.
Certain debt obligations
in the fund’s portfolio may be obligations which finance the acquisition of single-family home mortgages
for low and moderate income mortgagors. These obligations may be payable solely from revenues derived from
the home mortgages and are subject to California’s statutory limitations described above applicable to obligations secured
by real property. Under California anti-deficiency legislation, there is no personal recourse against a mortgagor of
a single-family residence purchased with the loan secured by the mortgage, regardless of whether the creditor chooses
judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure.
Under California law,
mortgage loans secured by single-family owner-occupied dwellings may be prepaid at any time. Prepayment
charges on such mortgage loans may be imposed only with respect to voluntary prepayments made during
the first five years during the term of the mortgage loan, and then only if the borrower prepays an amount in excess
of 20% of the original principal amount of the mortgage loan in a 12-month period; a prepayment charge cannot in
any event exceed six months’ advance interest on the amount prepaid during the 12-month period in excess of 20%
of the original principal amount of the loan. This limitation could affect the flow of revenues available to an issuer for
debt service on the outstanding debt obligations which financed such home mortgages.
Wildfire Fund.
The Legislature enacted AB 1054 on July 12, 2019, to address public utility liability for wildfires by, among
other measures, establishing a wildfire fund (“Wildfire
Fund”)
to pay eligible claims arising from certain wildfires. It
was anticipated at the time the Wildfire Fund was established
that the State’s three largest public utilities’ shareholders
and
their ratepayers (by a charge collected by the public utilities at the direction of the California Public Utilities Commission) would
jointly contribute to the Wildfire Fund in an amount up to $21 billion. The
public utility shareholders contributed initial
capital of $7.5 billion and are expected to contribute the balance of $3 billion by 2035. The charges to ratepayers are
expected to be collected until 2035. As of January 2025, the Wildfire Fund has more than $12 billion in liquid assets under
management. In addition to allowing direct transfers of the ratepayer
charge to the Wildfire Fund, the legislation authorizes
the Department of Water Resources to issue up to $10.5 billion in bonds to support the Wildfire Fund, debt
service on such bonds to be paid by the ratepayer charge.
The legislation also
required a transfer to the Wildfire Fund of $2 billion, which was made on August 15, 2019, from the
Surplus Money Investment Fund and other funds that accrue interest to the General Fund. This $2 billion transfer was
made as a loan to provide necessary cash on a short-term basis for claims-paying resources. These bonds would constitute
a portion of the $10.5 billion of bonds authorized by the legislation to be issued by Department of Water Resources.
If the California Public Utilities Commission does not direct the collection of the ratepayer charge payable to
the Department of Water Resources by a specified date, the Director of Finance is authorized, upon satisfaction of
certain other conditions, to cause the transfer of up to an additional $8.5 billion to the Wildfire Fund from the Surplus Money
Investment Fund and other funds that accrue interest to the General Fund as a cash loan. If the California Public
Utilities Commission does not act as anticipated with respect to directing the collection of the ratepayer charge in
a timely manner, the source of repayment of such a cash loan has not been determined and, thus, further legislation and/or
subsequent action would be needed by the California Public Utilities Commission.Proposition
13. Certain of the
debt obligations may be obligations of issuers who rely in whole or in part on ad valorem real property taxes as a
source of revenue. On June 6, 1978, California voters approved an amendment to the State Constitution known as Proposition
13, which added Article XIIIA to the State Constitution. The effect of Article XIIIA was to limit ad valorem taxes
on real property and to restrict the ability of taxing entities to increase real property tax revenues.
Section 1 of Article
XIIIA, as amended, limits the maximum ad valorem tax on real property to 1% of full cash value to
be collected by the counties and apportioned according to law. The 1% limitation does not apply to ad valorem taxes
or special assessments to pay the interest and redemption charges on any bonded indebtedness for the acquisition or
improvement of real property approved by two-thirds of the votes cast on the proposition. Section 2 of Article XIIIA defines
“full
cash value”
to mean “the
County Assessor’s valuation of real property as shown on the 1975/76 tax bill under
‘full cash value’ or, thereafter, the appraised value of real property when purchased, newly constructed, or a change
in ownership has occurred after the 1975 assessment.”
The full cash value may be adjusted annually to reflect inflation
at a rate not to exceed 2% per year, or reduction in the consumer price index or comparable local data, or reduced
in the event of declining property value caused by damage, destruction or other factors.
Legislation enacted by
the Legislature to implement Article XIIIA provides that notwithstanding any other law, local agencies
may not levy any ad valorem property tax except to pay debt service on indebtedness approved by the voters prior
to July 1, 1978, and that each county will levy the maximum tax permitted by Article XIIIA.
Subsequent to the adoption
of Proposition 13, the State provided aid to local governments from the General Fund; however,
during the recession of the early 1990s, the Legislature eliminated most components of aid to local government entities
but provided additional revenue sources, such as sales taxes, and reduced certain mandates for local services. The
2004 Budget Act, related legislation and the enactment of Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 4 dramatically changed
the State-local fiscal relationship. These statutory and State Constitutional changes implemented an agreement negotiated
between the Governor and local government officials (the “State-local
agreement”)
in connection with the 2004 Budget Act. One
such change relates to the reduction of the vehicle license fee (“VLF”)
rate from 2% to 0.65% of the market value of
the vehicle. In order to protect local governments, which have previously received all VLF
revenues, the reduction in VLF revenue to cities and counties from this rate change was backfilled by an increase in
the amount of property tax they receive.
As part of the state-local
agreement, Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 4 was enacted by the Legislature and subsequently
approved by voters as Proposition 1A at the November 2004 election. Proposition 1A amended the State
Constitution to, among other things, reduce the Legislature’s authority over local government revenue sources by
placing restrictions on the State’s access to local governments’ property, sales and VLF revenues as of November
3,
2004. Per the amendment, beginning with fiscal year 2008-09, the State is able to borrow up to 8% of local property tax
revenues, but only if the Governor proclaims such action is necessary due to a severe State fiscal hardship, two-thirds of
both Houses of the Legislature approve the borrowing and the amount borrowed is required to be paid back within three
years. The State also will not be able to borrow from local property tax revenues for more than two fiscal years within
a period of 10 fiscal years, and only if previous borrowings have been repaid.
In addition, the State
cannot reduce the local sales tax rate or restrict the authority of local governments to impose or
change the distribution of the statewide local sales tax. The provisions of Proposition 1A allowing the State to borrow
money from local governments from time to time have been suspended by Proposition 22, which permanently prohibits
any future such borrowing. Proposition 1A also prohibits the State from mandating activities on cities, counties or
special districts without providing for the funding needed to comply with the mandates. Beginning in fiscal year 2005-06,
if the State does not provide funding for the activity that has been determined to be mandated, the requirement on
cities, counties or special districts to abide by the mandate will be suspended. In addition, Proposition 1A expanded the
definition of what constitutes a mandate to encompass State action that transfers financial responsibility to cities, counties
and special districts for a required program for which the State previously had partial or complete responsibility. The
State mandate provisions of Proposition 1A do not apply to schools or community colleges or to mandates relating to
employee rights.
Proposition 1A further
requires the State to reimburse cities, counties, and special districts for mandated costs incurred prior
to fiscal year 2004-05 over a term of years. Payment of mandated costs incurred prior to fiscal year 2004-05 are required
to begin in fiscal year 2006-07 and to be paid over a term of 15 years.
The 2014 Budget Act suspended
60 mandates subject to Proposition 1A of 2004 for the 2014-15 fiscal year. The total estimated
back cost owed on the suspended mandates is approximately $900 million. That amount would be payable if
the Legislature had chosen to fund all suspended mandates. The amended budget act for fiscal year 2009-10 authorized the
State to exercise its Proposition 1A borrowing authority. This borrowing generated approximately $2 billion that was
to be used to offset state General Fund costs for a variety of court, health, corrections, and K-12 programs.
Proposition 22.
Passed November 2, 2010, this proposition, called the “Local
Taxpayer, Public Safety and Transportation Protection
Act of 2010,”
supersedes some parts of Proposition 1A of 2004, prohibits any future action by the Legislature to
take, reallocate or borrow money raised by local governments for local purposes, and prohibits changes in the allocation
of property taxes among local governments designed to aid State finances. Proposition 22 supersedes Proposition 1A
by prohibiting the State from borrowing sales tax or excise taxes on motor vehicle fuels or changing the allocations of
those taxed among local governments except pursuant to specified procedures involving public notices and hearings, although
Proposition 1A borrowing done in 2009 is grandfathered. In addition, any law enacted after October 29, 2009 inconsistent
with Proposition 22 is repealed under Proposition 22. The inability of the State to borrow or redirect property tax
funds reduces the State’s flexibility in reaching budget solutions. The State had used these actions for several billion
dollars of solutions prior to the enactment of Proposition 22.
Proposition 25.
Passed November 2, 2010, pursuant to this proposition, a budget act (or other appropriation bills and “trailer
bills”
which are part of the budget package) must be approved by a majority vote of each House of the Legislature. This
is a reduction from the requirement for a two-thirds vote. In addition, Proposition 25 permits the Governor to reduce
or eliminate specific line items in a budget act or any bills that amend the budget act without vetoing the entire
bill. Such individual line-item vetoes are subject to override by a two-thirds majority vote of each House of the State
Legislature.
Proposition 26.
Passed November 2, 2010, this proposition revises provisions in Articles XIIIA and XIIIC of the State Constitution
dealing with tax increases. The measure specifies that a two-thirds vote of both Houses of the Legislature is
required for any increase in any tax on any taxpayer, eliminating the prior practice where a tax increase coupled with
a tax reduction could be adopted by a majority vote. It also provides that any increase in a fee beyond the amount needed
to provide the specific service or benefit is deemed a tax, thereby requiring a two-thirds vote of approval for passage.
Proposition 58.
Shortly after being elected in October 2003, then-Governor Schwarzenegger asked the Legislature to send
to California voters a proposal to amend the State Constitution to impose a spending limit which would require that
expenditures not exceed revenues. The Legislature approved this proposal in mid-December 2003, and accordingly the
measure appeared on the March 2004 primary ballot. Voters approved the measure, known as Proposition 58, which
amended Article XIIIB of the State Constitution. The amendment provided for the following:
1.
Required
enactment of a balanced budget where General Fund expenditures do not exceed estimated General Fund
revenues;
2.
Allowed
the Governor to proclaim a fiscal emergency in specified circumstances, and submit proposed legislation to
address the fiscal emergency;
3.
Required
the Legislature to stop other action and act on legislation proposed to address the emergency;
4.
Established
the BSA as a second budgetary reserve;
5.
Provided
that the California Economic Recovery Bond Act is for a single object or work; and
6.
Prohibited
any future deficit bonds.
Proposition 2. Proposition
2, which revised Proposition 58 requirements, was approved by the voters in 2014 and became
effective in fiscal year 2015-16.
Proposition 2 superseded
the BSA provisions of Proposition 58, providing for both paying down debt and other long-term liabilities
and saving for a rainy day by making specified deposits into the BSA.
In response to the volatility
of capital gains revenues and the resulting boom-and-bust budget cycles, Proposition 2 takes
into account the State’s heavy dependence on the performance of the stock market and the resulting capital gains.
Proposition 2:
1.
Requires
a calculation of capital gains revenues in excess of 8% of General Fund tax revenues that are not required to
fund a Proposition 98 increase and requires a calculation of 1.5% of annual General Fund revenues;
2.
Requires
half of each year’s calculated amount for the first 15 years be used to pay specified types of debt or other
long-term liabilities and half be deposited into the BSA;
3.
Allows
the withdrawal of BSA funds only for a disaster, as defined, or if spending remains at or below the highest level
of spending from the past three years;
4.
Creates
the Public School System Stabilization Account, in which spikes in funding will be saved for future years;
5.
Sets
the maximum size to be reserved in the BSA for a fiscal year at 10% of General Fund revenues; and
6.
Requires
that the State provide a multiyear budget forecast to help better manage the State’s long-term finances.
A number of other laws
and constitutional amendments have been enacted over the years, often through voter initiatives, which
have, among other things, made it more difficult to raise State taxes, restricted the use of General Fund or special
fund revenues, or otherwise limited the Legislature and Governor’s discretion in enacting budgets.
The net State fiscal
effects will vary year by year and depend in part on actions of future Legislatures. Reserve provisions may
smooth State spending, with reductions during economic expansions and increases during downturns. The balanced budget
and debt limitation provisions could result in more immediate actions to correct budgetary shortfalls.
Proposition
62. Approved on November 4, 1986, Proposition 62 further restricted the ability of local governments to raise
taxes and allocate approved tax revenues. Several decisions of the California Courts of Appeal have held parts of
Proposition 62 unconstitutional. However, the California Supreme Court has upheld a requirement imposed by Proposition 62
that “special
taxes”
be approved by two-thirds of the voters voting in an election on the issue. As a result of this decision,
other taxes that have been imposed by local governments in the State may be invalidated, and it may become more
difficult for local governments to raise taxes.
Proposition 98. On November
8, 1988, voters of the State approved Proposition 98, a combined initiative constitutional amendment
and statute called the “Classroom
Instructional Improvement and Accountability Act.”
Proposition 98 changed State funding of public
education below the university level and the operation of the State Appropriations Limit,
primarily through the Proposition 98 Guarantee. Proposition 98 (as modified by Proposition 111, enacted on June
5, 1990), guarantees TK-12
and community college education the greater of (a) in general, a fixed percent of General
Fund revenues (“Test
1”),
(b) the amount appropriated to TK-12
and community college education in the prior year,
adjusted for changes in State per capita personal income and enrollment (“Test
2”),
or (c) a third test, which replaces Test 2 in
any year that the percentage growth in per capita General Fund revenues from the prior year plus one
half of 1% is less than the percentage growth in State per capita personal income (“Test
3”).
Under Test 3, schools receive the amount appropriated
in the prior year adjusted for changes in enrollment and per capita General Fund revenues,
plus an additional small adjustment factor. If Test 3 is used in any year, the difference between Test 3 and Test
2 becomes a “credit”
to schools and is paid to them in future years when per capita General Fund revenue growth exceeds
per capita personal income growth. The passage of Proposition 30 in 2012 provided temporary increases in personal
income tax rates through December 31, 2018 and required the additional revenues to be expended to support TK-12
public schools and community colleges as part of the Proposition 98 Guarantee. In 2016, voters approved Proposition 55,
which extended the personal income tax increase imposed by Proposition 30 through tax year 2030.
The 2025
Budget Act provides for
Proposition 98 funding of $114.6
billion for fiscal year 2025-26.
Proposition 98 may also
create two forms of future obligations for the State General Fund: maintenance factor payments and
settle-up payments. The 2025
Budget Act included paid down TK-12
funding deferrals created by
the 2024 Budget Act,
which represented
prior years of Proposition 98 underfunding. Final settle-up payments are determined as part of
the Proposition 98 certification process, which occurs the fiscal year after the close of the related fiscal year. Any outstanding
settle-up balance owed to schools must be paid or scheduled to be paid as part of the State’s multi-year budgeting
process.
Proposition 218.
On November 5, 1996, the voters of the State approved Proposition 218, a constitutional initiative, entitled
the “Right
to Vote on Taxes Act.”
Proposition 218 further limited the ability of local governments to raise taxes, fees
and other exactions. The limitations include requiring a majority vote approval for general local tax increases, prohibiting
fees for services in excess of the cost of providing such service, and providing that no fee may be charged for
fire, police, or any other service widely available to the public.
California’s financial
position was materially adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts to respond to and mitigate
the spread of COVID-19 had a severe impact on California’s economy, triggered volatility in the stock market and
caused disruptions to supply chains. The State made significant expenditures of several billion dollars to respond to
COVID-19. In March 2020, the State legislature appropriated up to $1.1 billion from the General Fund to support state
and local efforts to address the impacts of COVID-19, and the Department of Finance transferred the entire $1.3
billion available in the SFEU to the Disaster Response-Emergency Operations Account, a subaccount of the Special Fund
for Economic Uncertainties, to secure personal protective equipment and critical medical supplies, enhance the surge
capacity of hospitals and medical facilities, and procure other items necessary to support the state’s efforts to protect
public health and safety and reduce the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. The State has received federal reimbursement
through a Major Disaster Declaration for up to 75% of certain expenditures related to emergency protective
measures. Cost recovery revenues for federal reimbursements of expenses related to the COVID-19 pandemic are
expected to positively impact the General Fund revenues and transfers in fiscal year 2025-26
by
$2.8 billion in fiscal
year 2025-26.
During
California’s November 2018 general election, voters passed Proposition 1, Proposition 2 and Proposition 4, which
authorized California to issue, cumulatively, approximately $7.5 billion in general obligation bonds. Proceeds from
these issues are intended to be allocated to programs related to veteran support, affordable housing, persons with
mental illnesses and capital improvement projects for hospitals.
In May 2019, the FRA
notified the CHSRA that it terminated a cooperative agreement between the FRA and the CHSRA
due to CHSRA’s failure to comply with the terms of the agreement. The future of CHSRA’s federal Transportation, Housing
and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act for 2010 (“FY10”)
grant funds remains uncertain. California and
the CHSRA filed a federal lawsuit to prevent the FRA from re-obligating the FY10 funds to another
eligible program.
California has historically
been susceptible to wildfires and hydrologic variability. Extreme weather, intensified by climate change,
has led to essentially a year-round fire season, with larger and more intense fires. In 2020, California experienced a
number of catastrophic wildfires and spent billions of dollars in recovery efforts and debris removal. In 2021, the state
experienced 5 of the 20 largest wildfires in its history at the time. California committed funds from the General Fund’s
Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties toward disaster response operation costs resulting from these wildfires. In
January 2025, unprecedented wildfire events impacted Los Angeles. On January 23, 2025, the Governor signed special
legislation to authorize increasing expenditures by up to $2.5 billion by the General Fund in fiscal year 2024-25 to
expedite disaster relief and emergency response support for the Los Angeles fires of January 2025. These expenditures may
be fully or partially reimbursed by the federal government.
During the 2022-23 winter, California
experienced significant storms that resulted in severe flooding throughout the state.
In 2023, due to California’s conformity with federal tax filing and payment deadline delays for over 99% of California taxpayers
deemed impacted by the winter storms, a significant portion of the State’s revenues from personal income tax
and corporation income tax attributable to tax year 2022 were not due until November 2013. The delay in tax revenue
collection contributed to the $47.9 billion deficit projected in the 2024-25 Governor’s budget.
Substantially all of
California is within an active geologic region subject to major seismic activity. Any obligation held by
the fund could be affected by an interruption of revenues due to damaged facilities, or, consequently, income tax deductions
for casualty losses or property tax assessment reductions due to earthquakes. Compensatory financial assistance
could be constrained by the inability of (i) an issuer to have obtained earthquake insurance coverage rates; (ii)
an insurer to perform on its contracts of insurance in the event of widespread losses; or (iii) the federal or State government
to appropriate sufficient funds within their respective budget limitations.
California Tax Considerations
In any year in which
the fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and is exempt
from federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders, the fund will also be relieved of
liability for California state franchise and corporate income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to its shareholders. The
fund may be taxed on its undistributed taxable income (including interest income on California municipal securities for
franchise tax purposes). If for any year the fund does not qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment
companies, then all of the fund’s taxable income may be subject to California state franchise or income tax
at regular corporate rates.
If at the close of each
quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the total assets of a regulated investment company
(or series thereof) consists of obligations the interest on which, if held by an individual, is exempt from taxation
by California, then the regulated investment company (or series thereof) will be qualified to pay dividends exempt
from California personal income tax (hereinafter referred to as “California
exempt-interest dividends”).
The fund intends to qualify under the above
requirements so it can pay California exempt-interest dividends. However, if the
fund fails to so qualify, then no part of its dividends to shareholders will be exempt from California personal income tax.
The
fund will report, in written statements furnished to shareholders, the portion of the dividends paid by the fund with
respect to its taxable year which is exempt from California state personal income tax. Interest on obligations of Puerto
Rico and other US possessions, as well as interest on obligations of the State of California or its political subdivisions, may
be distributed as California exempt-interest dividends. Distributions from the fund which are attributable to sources other
than those described in the preceding sentence generally are taxable to such shareholders as ordinary income. However,
distributions derived from interest on US Government obligations, if any, may also be designated by the fund
and treated by shareholders as exempt under the California personal income tax provided the 50% requirement of
the preceding paragraph is satisfied.
To the extent, if any,
dividends paid to shareholders of the fund are derived from the excess of net long-term capital gains
over net short-term capital losses, such dividends will not constitute California exempt-interest dividends. Such dividends
will generally be taxed as long-term capital gains under rules similar to those regarding the treatment of capital
gain dividends for federal income tax purposes; provided that California has not adopted the federal rule that allows
a regulated investment company to elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed even though no
capital gain dividend has actually been paid. In the case where the fund makes this election for federal income tax purposes,
any such capital gains may be subject to tax at the fund level for California franchise or corporate income tax
purposes.
Shares of the fund are not subject to
the California property tax.
Interest on indebtedness
incurred or continued by shareholders or related parties to purchase or carry shares of the fund
is not deductible for California personal income tax purposes. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within
six months from the date of purchase of such shares and following receipt of a long-term capital gains distribution on
such shares is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such long-term capital gains distribution. Finally, any
loss realized upon the redemption or other disposition of shares may be disallowed under the “wash
sale”
rules if within a period beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after the redemption or other disposition, other shares of
the fund or other substantially identical stock or securities are acquired.
The foregoing is only
a summary of some of the important California state personal income tax considerations generally affecting
the fund and its shareholders. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the California state personal
income tax treatment of the fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful
planning. Further, it should be noted that the portion of any fund dividends constituting California exempt-interest dividends
is excludable for California state personal income tax only. Any dividends paid to shareholders subject to California
state franchise or California state corporate income tax may therefore be taxed as ordinary dividends to such
shareholders notwithstanding that all or a portion of dividends is exempt from California state personal income tax.
Accordingly, potential investors in the fund, including, in particular, corporate investors which may be subject to either
California franchise tax or California corporate income tax, should consult their tax advisors with respect to the application
of such taxes to the receipt of fund dividends and as to their own California state tax situation, in general.
Statement of Additional
Information
DBX ETF
TRUST
Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF |
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This
combined Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction
with the prospectus for each fund dated October
1, 2025,
as supplemented, a copy of which may be obtained
without charge by calling 1-844-851-4255; by
visiting Xtrackers.com
(the Web site does not form a part of this SAI);
or by writing to the Trust’s distributor,
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”),
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado
80203. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
Portions
of the Annual Financial Statements and Other Information
Report of each fund are incorporated herein by
reference, and are hereby deemed to be part of this
SAI. Such reports may also be obtained without charge
by calling the number provided in the preceding paragraph.
This SAI is divided into
two Parts—Part
I and Part II. Part I contains information that
is specific to each fund, while Part II contains
information that generally applies to each of the funds in the
Xtrackers funds.
Statement of Additional Information
(SAI)—Part
I
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Detailed
Part II table of contents precedes page II-1 |
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Definitions
“1933
Act”
– the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
“1934
Act”
– the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
“1940
Act”
– the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
“Administrator”
or “Custodian”
or “Transfer
Agent”
or “BNY”
– The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich Street, New
York, New York 10286
“Advisor”
or “DBX”
– DBX Advisors LLC, 875 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022
“ALPS”
or “Distributor”
– ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver,
Colorado 80203
“Board”
– Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Board
Members”
– Members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Business
Day”
– any day on which the Exchange on which the fund is listed
for trading is open for business
“Cash
Component”
– deposit of a specified cash payment
“Creation
Units”
– shares that have been aggregated into blocks
“Code”
– the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
“DTC”
– Depository Trust Company
“DWS”
– refers to the asset management activities conducted
by DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA or any of its
subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment
advisors
“DWS
Group”
– a separate, publicly-listed financial services
firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG.
“ETF”
– exchange-traded fund
“Exchange”
– NYSE Arca, Inc.
“Fitch”
– Fitch Ratings, an NRSRO
“Fund
Legal Counsel”
– Vedder Price P.C., 222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60601
“fund”
or “series”
– Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares
ETF and/or Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap
ETF as the context may require
“Independent
Board Members”
– Board Members who are not interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund, the investment
advisor or the distributor
“Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm”
– Ernst & Young LLP, One Manhattan
West, New York, New York, 10001
“Independent
Trustee Legal Counsel”
– K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, NW, Washington, DC
20006
“IOPV”
– Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value
“Moody’s”
– Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
“NRSRO”
– a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
“SEC”
– the Securities and Exchange Commission
“Shares”
– shares of beneficial interest registered under the 1933
Act
“Subadvisor”
or “HGI”
– Harvest Global Investments Limited,
Level 32, Lee Garden One, 33 Hysan Ave, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong
“Underlying
Index”
– a specified benchmark index
“Unitary
Advisory Fee”
– fee payable to the Advisor for its services
under the Investment Advisory Agreement with
each fund and the Advisor’s commitment to pay substantially
all expenses of each fund, including the payments
to the subadvisor (as applicable), the cost of transfer
agency, custody, fund administration, compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit
and other services, except for the fee payments to
the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest
expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage
expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation
expenses and other extraordinary expenses
“Xtrackers
funds”
– the US registered investment companies advised by DBX
DBX ETF Trust was organized
as a Delaware statutory trust on October 7,
2010 and is authorized to have multiple series
or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment
company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act.
Effective August 11,
2014, the Board of Trustees approved changes
to the names of each fund as set forth below.
db X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares
ETF was renamed Deutsche X-trackers Harvest
CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF; and db X-trackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap Fund
was renamed Deutsche X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares
ETF.
Effective October 2,
2017, the Board of Trustees approved changes
to the names of each fund as set forth below.
Deutsche X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares
ETF was renamed Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China
A-Shares ETF; and Deutsche X-trackers Harvest
CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF was renamed
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF.
Board Members and Officers’ Identification and
Background
The identification and
background of the Board Members and officers are set forth in
Part II—Appendix
II-A.
Board Committees and Compensation
Compensation paid to the
Independent Board Members, for certain specified
periods is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-C.
Information regarding the committees of the Board is set forth
in Part I—Appendix
I-B.
Board Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Information concerning
the ownership of fund shares by Board Members
and officers, as a group, as well as the dollar
range value of each Board Member’s share ownership
in each fund and, on an aggregate basis, in all
Xtrackers funds overseen by them, by investors who control
the fund, if any, and by investors who own 5% or
more of fund shares, if any, is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-A.
Portfolio Management
Information regarding
each fund’s portfolio managers, including
other accounts managed, compensation, ownership
of fund shares and possible conflicts of interest, is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-D
and Part II – Appendix
II-B.
Service Provider Compensation
Compensation paid by each
fund for investment advisory services and other
expenses through the Unitary Advisory Fee is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-E. The service provider
compensation is not applicable to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period. Fee rates are included
in Part II – Appendix II-C.
Portfolio Transactions, Brokerage
Commissions and Securities Lending Activities
The portfolio turnover
rates for the two most recent fiscal years are
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period.
Total brokerage commissions
paid by each fund for the three most recent
fiscal years are set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that have not completed
a fiscal reporting period.
Each fund's policy with
respect to portfolio transactions and brokerage
is set forth under “Portfolio
Transactions”
in Part II
of this SAI.
Securities Lending Activities
Information regarding
securities lending activities of each fund,
if any, during its most recent fiscal year is set forth in Part
I—Appendix
I-H.
Additional information
regarding securities lending in general is set
forth under “Lending
of Portfolio Securities”
in Part
II of this SAI.
Investments
Investments, Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Part I—Appendix
I-G
includes a list of the investments, practices
and techniques, and risks which each fund may
employ (or be subject to) in pursuing its investment
objective. Part II—Appendix
II-E includes a
description of these investments, practices and techniques, and
risks.
It is possible that certain
investment practices and/or techniques may not
be permissible for a fund based on its investment restrictions,
as described herein.
Diversification Status.
Each fund is classified as a diversified fund.
In reliance on no-action relief furnished by the
SEC, each fund may be diversified or non-diversified at
any given time, based on the composition of the index that the
fund seeks to track.
Currently, under the
1940 Act, for a fund to be classified as a diversified
investment company, at least 75% of the value
of the fund’s total assets must be represented by
cash and cash items (including receivables), government
securities, securities of other investment companies,
and securities of other issuers, which for the
purposes of this calculation are limited in respect of any
one issuer to an amount (valued at the time of investment)
not greater in value than 5% of the fund’s total
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer.
The following fundamental
policies may not be changed without the approval
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund which, under the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder and as used in this SAI, means the lesser of
(1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at such
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of a fund are present or represented
by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund.
As a matter of fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
concentrate
its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of its total assets
in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries),
except that a fund
will
concentrate to the extent that its Underlying Index
concentrates in the securities of such particular industry
or group of industries. For purposes of this limitation,
securities of the U.S. government (including
its agencies and instrumentalities), repurchase
agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities,
and securities of state or municipal governments
and their political sub-divisions are not considered
to be issued by members of any industry; except
that municipal securities with payments of principal
or interest backed by revenue of a specific
project related to a specific industry are considered to be issued
by that industry;
(2)
borrow
money, except that (i) each fund may borrow from banks for temporary
or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, including the meeting
of redemption requests which might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of securities; and (ii) each fund may, to
the extent consistent with its investment policies, enter into
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, forward
roll transactions and similar investment strategies and
techniques; to the extent that it engages in transactions described
in (i) and (ii), each fund will be limited so that no more than
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) is derived from such transactions. Any borrowings
which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance
with applicable law;
(3)
issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act,
as amended, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted
by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(4)
make
loans, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time;
(5)
purchase
or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other investments (but this restriction shall
not prevent each fund from investing in securities of companies
engaged in the real estate business or securities or
other instruments backed by real estate or mortgages), or commodities
or commodity contracts (but this restriction shall not prevent
each fund from trading in futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, including options on currencies to the extent
consistent with each fund’s investment objectives and policies);
or
(6)
engage
in the business of underwriting securities issued by other persons
except, to the extent that each fund may technically be deemed
to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act, the disposing of portfolio
securities.
For purposes of the concentration
policy in investment restriction (1), municipal
securities with payments of principal or interest
backed by the revenue of a specific project
are considered to be issued by a member of the industry which
includes such specific project.
Under the 1940 Act, a
senior security does not include any promissory
note or evidence of indebtedness where such
loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of a fund
at the time the loan is made (a loan is presumed to be
for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is
not extended or renewed).
Under the 1940 Act, an
investment company may only make loans if expressly
permitted by its investment policies.
The Board has adopted
certain additional non-fundamental policies
and restrictions which are observed in the conduct of
a fund’s affairs. They differ from fundamental investment policies
in that they may be changed or amended by action of
the Board without requiring prior notice to, or approval of,
the shareholders.
As a matter of non-fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
sell
securities short, unless the fund owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in-kind and amount to the securities sold
short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other
derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short;
(2)
purchase
securities on margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term
credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and
provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts,
options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments
shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin;
(3)
purchase
securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except
in compliance with the 1940 Act;
(4)
invest
in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration
programs or leases; however, the fund may invest in the securities
of issuers that engage in these activities; and
(5)
invest
in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more
than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in
illiquid securities.
If any percentage restriction
described above is complied with at the time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in
percentage resulting from any change in value or total or
net assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction,
except that certain percentage limitations will be
observed continuously in accordance with applicable law.
For purposes of non-fundamental
policy (5), an illiquid security is any investment
that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold
or disposed of in current market conditions
in seven calendar days without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment.
Each fund has adopted
a non-fundamental investment policy such that
each fund may invest in shares of other open-end
management investment companies or unit investment
trusts subject to the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and
exemptive orders obtained thereunder; provided, however,
that if a fund has knowledge that its Shares are
purchased by another investment company investor in
reliance on the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, each fund will not acquire
any securities of other open-end management investment
companies or unit investment trusts in reliance on
the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act.
Important information
concerning the tax consequences of an investment
in each fund is contained in Part II—
Appendix II-F.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, Reports to Shareholders
and Financial Statements
The financial highlights
of each fund included in its prospectus and
financial statements incorporated by reference
into this SAI have been so included or incorporated
by reference in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young
LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York, 10001.
Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered public
accounting firm. The report is given on the authority of
the auditors of said firm. The independent registered public
accounting firm audits the financial statements of
each fund and provides other audit, tax and related services.
The financial statements,
together with the report of the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, financial
For information on exchange,
CUSIP number and fund fiscal year end information, see Part
I—Appendix
I-I.
Part I:
Appendix I-A—Board
Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Board Member Share Ownership in each fund
The following tables show
the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each current Board Member in each
fund and in Xtrackers funds as of December 31, 2024.
Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
|
Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 300
China
A-Shares ETF |
Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500
China
A-Shares Small Cap ETF |
Independent
Board Member: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
|
Funds
Overseen by
Board
Member in the
Xtrackers
Funds |
Independent
Board Member: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
The
dollar ranges are: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, or over $100,000.
Ownership in Securities of the Advisor and Related Companies
As reported to each fund,
the information in the table below reflects ownership by the current Independent Board Members
and their immediate family members of certain securities as of December 31, 2024.
An immediate family member can be a spouse,
children residing in the same household, including step and adoptive children, and any dependents.
The securities represent ownership in the Advisor or Distributor and any persons (other than a registered investment
company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or Distributor
(including Deutsche Bank AG and DWS Group).
|
|
Owner
and
Relationship
to
Board
Member |
|
|
Value
of
Securities
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
Percent
of
Class
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
As of August 29,
2025,
all Board Members and officers owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
a fund.
Although the fund does
not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of shares held in the names of DTC
participants, the following table identifies those DTC participants who owned of record 5% or more of a fund’s shares
as of August 29,
2025:
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares
ETF
|
|
|
State
Street Bank & Trust Co.
P.O.
Box 1631
Boston,
MA 02105 |
|
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.
525
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
|
Citibank,
N.A.
3800
Citibank Center
Building
B/1st Floor/Zone 8
Tampa,
FL 33610-9122 |
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
Bank
of America
200
North College Street
Charlotte,
NC 28255 |
|
The
Bank of New York Mellon
525
William Penn Place
Suite
153-0400
Pittsburgh,
PA 15259 |
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
Interactive
Brokers
8
Greenwich Office Park
Greenwich,
CT 06831 |
|
Citibank,
N.A.
3800
Citibank Center
Building
B/1st Floor/Zone 8
Tampa,
FL 33610-9122 |
|
National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
|
Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
101
Hudson St.
Jersey
City, NJ 07302-3997 |
|
Part I:
Appendix I-B—Board
Committees and Meetings
Board Leadership, Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Board Structure.
The Board of the Xtrackers funds is responsible for oversight of the funds, including oversight of the duties
performed by the Advisor for the funds under the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment
Advisory Agreement”).
The Board generally meets in regularly-scheduled meetings four times a year and may meet more often as
required.
Mr. Byers serves as Chairperson
of the Board. The Board is comprised of Independent Board Members. The Independent Board
Members are advised by Independent Trustee Legal Counsel and are represented by such Independent Trustee Legal
Counsel at Board and committee meetings. The chairpersons of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee (each
of which consists solely of Independent Board Members) serve as liaisons between the Advisor and other service providers
and the other Independent Board Members. Each such chairperson is an Independent Board Member.
The Board regularly reviews
its committee structure and membership and believes that its current structure is appropriate based
on the fact that the Independent Board Members constitute the Board, the role of the committee chairpersons (who
are Independent Board Members), the assets and number of funds overseen by the Board Members, as well as
the nature of each fund’s business as an ETF.
Risk Oversight.
The Xtrackers funds are subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks.
The Board, directly and through its committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided
by the Advisor and the Trust’s other service providers in connection with the management and operations of
the funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Advisor and other service
providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks.
The Board, directly and
through its committees, receives and reviews information from the Advisor, other service providers,
the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Independent Trustee Legal Counsel to assist it
in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the funds’ investments, including
fund performance and investment practices, valuation of fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also
reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and
reviews any areas of non-compliance with the funds’ investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors
the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports
impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by
the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes
to the policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.
Board Committees.
The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee, and
has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees.
|
|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Audit Committee has the responsibility,
among
other things, to: (i) approve the
selection,
retention, termination and
compensation
of the Trust’s Independent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm; (ii) review
the
scope of the Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm’s audit activity; (iii)
review
the audited financial statements; and
(iv)
review with such Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm the adequacy and the
effectiveness
of the Trust’s internal controls. |
George
O. Elston
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and J. David Officer |
|
|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Nominating Committee has the
responsibility,
among other things, to identify
and
recommend individuals for Board
membership,
and evaluate candidates for
Board
membership. The Board will consider
recommendations
for Board Members from
shareholders.
Nominations from shareholders
should
be in writing and sent to the Board, to
the
attention of the Chairperson of the
Nominating
Committee, as described in Part II
SAI
Appendix II-A under the caption
“Shareholder
Communications to the Board.”
|
J.
David Officer
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and George O. Elston |
Part I:
Appendix I-C—Board
Member Compensation
Each Independent Board
Member receives compensation for his or her services, which includes retainer fees and specified
amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson. No additional compensation is paid to
any Independent Board Member for travel time to meetings, attendance at directors’ educational seminars or conferences, service
on industry or association committees, participation as speakers at directors’ conferences or service on special fund
industry director task forces or subcommittees. Independent Board Members do not receive any employee benefits such
as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from a fund or any fund in the Xtrackers fund complex.
Board Members who are
officers, directors, employees or stockholders of DBX or its affiliates receive no direct compensation from
the fund, although they are compensated as employees of DBX, or its affiliates, and as a result may be deemed to
participate in fees paid by a fund. The following table shows, for each current Independent Board Member, the aggregate
compensation from all of the funds in the Xtrackers fund complex during calendar year 2024.
Total Compensation from Xtrackers Fund Complex
|
|
Total
Compensation from the
Xtrackers
Fund Complex(1)
|
Independent
Board Member: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
For
each Independent Board Member, total compensation from the Xtrackers fund complex represents compensation from
40
funds as of December 31, 2024.
Each Independent Board Member receives an annual retainer fee of $165,000.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer for each Independent
Board Member increased to $200,000. There
are no additional fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or committees, or for unscheduled telephonic meetings
or calls.
(2)
Includes
$35,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Byers as Chairperson of the Xtrackers funds.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for the Chairperson
of the Xtrackers funds increased to $42,000.
(3)
Includes
$25,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Elston as Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers
funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for
the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers funds
increased to $30,000.
(4)
Includes
$10,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Officer as Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of
the Xtrackers funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer
fee for the Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of the Xtrackers
funds increased to $12,000.
Part I:
Appendix I-D—Portfolio
Management
Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers
The following table shows
the dollar range of fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the portfolio management team,
including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through
retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year
end.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to managing
the assets of each fund, a portfolio manager may have responsibility for managing other client accounts
of the Advisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, per portfolio manager, the number and asset size of: (1)
SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than each fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that
are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed
by a portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to a portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of
each account managed, although a portfolio manager may only manage a portion of such account’s assets. For a fund
subadvised by subadvisors unaffiliated with the Advisor, total assets of funds managed may only include assets allocated
to the portfolio manager and not the total assets of a fund managed. The tables also show the number of performance-based
fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year end.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares
Small Cap ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares
Small Cap ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the accounts
above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include
holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of each fund. The Advisor or Subadvisor, as applicable, has in
place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions
on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access
persons”
to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in
each fund and other client accounts.
Part I:
Appendix I-E—Service
Provider Compensation
Under each fund’s
Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of the fund,
including the payments to the subadvisor (as applicable), the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to
the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage
expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
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Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
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Part I:
Appendix I-F—Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Commissions
Variations to a fund’s
portfolio turnover rate may be due to, among other things, a fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase
and redemption orders, market conditions, and/or changes in the Advisor's investment outlook. The amount of
brokerage commissions paid by a fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset
levels, shareholder activity and/or portfolio turnover.
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Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF |
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(1)
Portfolio turnover rate increased from 2024 to 2025 for Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF due to substantially stronger
fund flow compared to previous periods.
(2)
Portfolio turnover rate increased from 2024 to 2025 for Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF due
to substantially stronger fund flow compared to previous periods.
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Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
by Fund |
Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap
ETF
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(1)
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF experienced increased aggregate brokerage commissions in 2025 due
to substantially stronger fund flow compared to previous periods.
(2)
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF experienced decreased aggregate brokerage commissions in 2024 due
to substantially weaker fund flow compared to previous periods.
(3)
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF experienced increased aggregate brokerage commissions in
2025 due to substantially stronger fund flow compared to previous periods.
(4)
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF experienced decreased aggregate brokerage commissions in
2024 due to substantially weaker fund flow compared to previous periods.
Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers
No trades were effected
for the accounts with broker dealers that are affiliated with the Advisor or Subadvisor, if applicable,
as of the end of its most recent fiscal year.
Listed below are the
regular brokers or dealers (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of each fund whose securities each
fund held as of the end of its most recent fiscal year and the dollar value of such securities.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
Name
of Regular Broker or Dealer or Parent
(Issuer)
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Securities
of Regular Broker Dealers |
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Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares
Small Cap ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Transactions for Research Services
No transactions or related commissions
were allocated to broker-dealer firms for research services.
Part I:
Appendix I-G—Investments,
Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Below is a list of headings
related to investments, practices and techniques, and risks which are further described in Part
II—Appendix
II-E.
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares
ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs))
Part I:
Appendix I-H—Securities
Lending Activities
Each fund had no securities lending activity
during its most recent fiscal year.
Part I:
Appendix I-I—Additional
Information
Fund
and its Fiscal Year End |
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Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF |
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Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap
ETF
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Statement of Additional
Information
DBX ETF
TRUST
Xtrackers
US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
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Xtrackers
US National Critical Technologies ETF |
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Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF |
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This
combined Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction
with the prospectus for each fund dated October
1, 2025,
as supplemented, a copy of which may be obtained
without charge by calling 1-844-851-4255; by
visiting Xtrackers.com
(the Web site does not form a part of this SAI);
or by writing to the Trust’s distributor,
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”),
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado
80203. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
Portions
of the Annual Financial Statements and Other Information
Report of each fund are incorporated herein by
reference, and are hereby deemed to be part of this
SAI. Such reports may also be obtained without charge
by calling the number provided in the preceding paragraph.
This SAI is divided into
two Parts—Part
I and Part II. Part I contains information that
is specific to each fund, while Part II contains
information that generally applies to each of the funds in the
Xtrackers funds.
Statement of Additional Information
(SAI)—Part
I
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Detailed
Part II table of contents precedes page II-1 |
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Definitions
“1933
Act”
– the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
“1934
Act”
– the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
“1940
Act”
– the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
“Administrator”
or “Custodian”
or “Transfer
Agent”
or “BNY”
– The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich Street, New
York, New York 10286
“Advisor”
or “DBX”
– DBX Advisors LLC, 875 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022
“ALPS”
or “Distributor”
– ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver,
Colorado 80203
“Board”
– Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Board
Members”
– Members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
“Business
Day”
– any day on which the Exchange on which the fund is listed
for trading is open for business
“Cash
Component”
– deposit of a specified cash payment
“Creation
Units”
– shares that have been aggregated into blocks
“Code”
– the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
“DTC”
– Depository Trust Company
“DWS”
– refers to the asset management activities conducted
by DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA or any of its
subsidiaries, including the Advisor and other affiliated investment
advisors
“DWS
Group”
– a separate, publicly-listed financial services
firm that is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG.
“ETF”
– exchange-traded fund
“Exchange”
– NASDAQ
Stock Market or NYSE Arca, Inc.
“Fitch”
– Fitch Ratings, an NRSRO
“Fund
Legal Counsel”
– Vedder Price P.C., 222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60601
“fund”
or “series”
– Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select
Equity ETF, Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF,
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF,
Xtrackers US
National Critical Technologies ETF and Xtrackers Artificial
Intelligence and Big Data ETF as the context may
require
“Independent
Board Members”
– Board Members who are not interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund, the investment
advisor or the distributor
“Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm”
– Ernst & Young LLP, One Manhattan
West, New York, New York, 10001
“Independent
Trustee Legal Counsel”
– K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, NW, Washington, DC
20006
“IOPV”
– Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value
“Moody’s”
– Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
“NRSRO”
– a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
“SEC”
– the Securities and Exchange Commission
“Shares”
– shares of beneficial interest registered under the 1933
Act
“Underlying
Index”
– a specified benchmark index
“Unitary
Advisory Fee”
– fee payable to the Advisor for its services
under the Investment Advisory Agreement with
each fund and the Advisor’s commitment to pay substantially
all expenses of each fund, including the cost of
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members, legal, audit
and other services, except for the fee payments to
the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest
expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage
expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if any), litigation
expenses and other extraordinary expenses
“Xtrackers
funds”
– the US registered investment companies advised by DBX
DBX ETF Trust was organized
as a Delaware statutory trust on October 7,
2010 and is authorized to have multiple series
or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment
company registered with the SEC under the 1940
Act. Additional information about the Trust is set forth in Part
II under “Fund
Organization.”
Board Members and Officers’ Identification and
Background
The identification and
background of the Board Members and officers are set forth in
Part II—Appendix
II-A.
Board Committees and Compensation
Compensation paid to the
Independent Board Members, for certain specified
periods is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-C.
Information regarding the committees of the Board is set forth
in Part I—Appendix
I-B.
Board Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Information concerning
the ownership of fund shares by Board Members
and officers, as a group, as well as the dollar
range value of each Board Member’s share ownership
in each fund and, on an aggregate basis, in all
Xtrackers funds overseen by them, by investors who control
the fund, if any, and by investors who own 5% or
more of fund shares, if any, is set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-A.
Information regarding
each fund’s portfolio managers, including
other accounts managed, compensation, ownership
of fund shares and possible conflicts of interest, is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-D
and Part II – Appendix
II-B.
Service Provider Compensation
Compensation paid by each
fund for investment advisory services and other
expenses through the Unitary Advisory Fee is
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-E. The service provider
compensation is not applicable to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period. Fee rates are included
in Part II – Appendix II-C.
Portfolio
Transactions, Brokerage Commissions and Securities
Lending Activities
The portfolio turnover
rates for the two most recent fiscal years are
set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that
have not completed a fiscal reporting period.
Total brokerage commissions
paid by each fund for the three most recent
fiscal years are set forth in Part I—
Appendix I-F.
This section does not apply to new funds that have not completed
a fiscal reporting period.
Each fund's policy with
respect to portfolio transactions and brokerage
is set forth under “Portfolio
Transactions”
in Part II
of this SAI.
Securities Lending Activities
Information regarding
securities lending activities of each fund,
if any, during its most recent fiscal year is set forth in Part
I—Appendix
I-H.
Additional information
regarding securities lending in general is set
forth under “Lending
of Portfolio Securities”
in Part
II of this SAI.
Investments, Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Part I—Appendix
I-G
includes a list of the investments, practices
and techniques, and risks which each fund may
employ (or be subject to) in pursuing its investment
objective. Part II—Appendix
II-E includes a
description of these investments, practices and techniques, and
risks.
It is possible that certain
investment practices and/or techniques may not
be permissible for a fund based on its investment restrictions,
as described herein.
Diversification Status.
Each fund is classified as “non-diversified”
under the 1940 Act. A non-diversified fund is
a fund that is not limited by the 1940 Act with regard
to the percentage of its assets that may be invested
in
the securities of a single issuer. The securities of a particular
issuer (or securities of issuers in particular industries)
may dominate the underlying index of such a fund and,
consequently, the fund’s investment portfolio. This may
adversely affect the fund’s performance or subject the
fund’s shares to greater price volatility than that experienced
by more diversified investment companies.
Currently, under the
1940 Act, a “non-diversified”
investment company is a fund that is not “diversified,”
and for a fund to be classified as a “diversified”
investment company, at least 75% of the value
of the fund’s total assets must be represented
by cash and cash items (including receivables),
government securities, securities of other investment
companies, and securities of other issuers,
which for the purposes of this calculation are limited
in respect of any one issuer to an amount (valued at
the time of investment) not greater in value than 5% of
the fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
The following fundamental
policies may not be changed without the approval
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund which, under the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder and as used in this SAI, means the lesser of
(1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at such
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of a fund are present or represented
by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
of a fund.
As a matter of fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
concentrate
its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of its total assets
in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries),
except that a fund will concentrate to the extent that its underlying
index concentrates in the securities of such particular industry
or group of industries. For purposes of this limitation, securities
of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities),
repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities,
and securities of state or municipal governments and their political
sub-divisions are not considered to be issued by members of any
industry;
(2)
borrow
money, except that (i) each fund may borrow from banks for temporary
or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, including the meeting
of redemption requests which might otherwise require
the
untimely disposition of securities; and (ii) each fund
may, to the extent consistent with its investment
policies, enter into repurchase agreements,
reverse repurchase agreements, forward roll
transactions and similar investment strategies and
techniques; to the extent that it engages in transactions
described in (i) and (ii), each fund will be
limited so that no more than 33 1/3% of the value
of its total assets (including the amount borrowed)
is derived from such transactions. Any borrowings
which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance
with applicable law;
(3)
issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act,
as amended, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted
by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;
(4)
make
loans, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted,
modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time;
(5)
purchase
or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other investments (but this restriction shall
not prevent each fund from investing in securities of companies
engaged in the real estate business or securities or
other instruments backed by real estate or mortgages), or commodities
or commodity contracts (but this restriction shall not prevent
each fund from trading in futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, including options on currencies to the extent
consistent with each fund’s investment objectives and policies);
or
(6)
engage
in the business of underwriting securities issued by other persons
except, to the extent that each fund may technically be deemed
to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act, the disposing of portfolio
securities.
For purposes of the concentration
policy in investment restriction (1), municipal
securities with payments of principal or interest
backed by the revenue of a specific project
are considered to be issued by a member of the industry which
includes such specific project.
Under the 1940 Act, a
senior security does not include any promissory
note or evidence of indebtedness where such
loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of a
fund
at the time the loan is made (a loan is presumed to be
for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is
not extended or renewed).
Under the 1940 Act, an
investment company may only make loans if expressly
permitted by its investment policies.
The Board has adopted
certain additional non-fundamental policies
and restrictions which are observed in the conduct of
a fund’s affairs. They differ from fundamental investment policies
in that they may be changed or amended by action of
the Board without requiring prior notice to, or approval of,
the shareholders.
As a matter of non-fundamental
policy, a fund may not do any of the following:
(1)
sell
securities short, unless the fund owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in-kind and amount to the securities sold
short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other
derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short;
(2)
purchase
securities on margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term
credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and
provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts,
options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments
shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin;
(3)
purchase
securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except
in compliance with the 1940 Act;
(4)
invest
in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration
programs or leases; however, the fund may invest in the securities
of issuers that engage in these activities; and
(5)
invest
in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more
than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in
illiquid securities.
If any percentage restriction
described above is complied with at the time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in
percentage resulting from any change in value or total
or
net assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction,
except that fundamental limitation (2) will be observed continuously
in accordance with applicable law.
For purposes of non-fundamental
policy (5), an illiquid security is any investment
that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold
or disposed of in current market conditions
in seven calendar days without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment.
Each fund has adopted
a non-fundamental investment policy such that
each fund may invest in shares of other open-end
management investment companies or unit investment
trusts subject to the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and
exemptive orders obtained thereunder; provided, however,
that if a fund has knowledge that its Shares are
purchased by another investment company investor in
reliance on the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, each fund will not acquire
any securities of other open-end management investment
companies or unit investment trusts in reliance on
the provisions of subparagraphs (F) or (G) of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act.
Important information
concerning the tax consequences of an investment
in each fund is contained in Part II—
Appendix II-F.
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, Reports to Shareholders
and Financial Statements
The financial highlights
of each fund included in its prospectus and
financial statements incorporated by reference
into this SAI have been so included or incorporated
by reference in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young
LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York, 10001.
Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered public
accounting firm. The report is given on the authority of
the auditors of said firm. The independent registered public
accounting firm audits the financial statements of
each fund and provides other audit, tax and related services.
The financial statements,
together with the report of the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, financial
For information on exchange,
CUSIP number and fund fiscal year end information, see Part
I—Appendix
I-I.
Part I:
Appendix I-A—Board
Member Share Ownership and Control Persons
Board Member Share Ownership in each fund
The following tables show
the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each current Board Member in each
fund and in Xtrackers funds as of December 31, 2024.
Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
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Xtrackers
US
Green
Infrastructure
Select
Equity ETF |
Xtrackers
Cybersecurity
Select
Equity ETF |
Xtrackers
Semiconductor
Select
Equity ETF |
Independent
Board Member: |
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Xtrackers
US
National
Critical
Technologies
ETF |
Xtrackers
Artificial
Intelligence
and
Big
Data ETF |
Independent
Board Member: |
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Aggregate Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
|
Funds
Overseen by
Board
Member in the
Xtrackers
Funds |
Independent
Board Member: |
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(1)
The
dollar ranges are: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, or over $100,000.
Ownership in Securities of the Advisor and Related Companies
As reported to each fund,
the information in the table below reflects ownership by the current Independent Board Members
and their immediate family members of certain securities as of December 31, 2024.
An immediate family member can be a spouse,
children residing in the same household, including step and adoptive children, and any dependents.
The securities represent ownership in the Advisor or Distributor and any persons (other than a registered investment
company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or Distributor
(including Deutsche Bank AG and DWS Group).
|
|
Owner
and
Relationship
to
Board
Member |
|
|
Value
of
Securities
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
Percent
of
Class
on an
Aggregate
Basis |
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Control Persons and Principal Holders
of Securities
As of August 29,
2025,
all Board Members and officers owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
a fund.
Although the fund does
not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of shares held in the names of DTC
participants, the following table identifies those DTC participants who owned of record 5% or more of a fund’s shares
as of August 29,
2025:
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
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UBS
Securities LLC
1000
Harbour Blvd., 5th Fl.
Weehawken,
NJ 07086 |
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Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
|
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UBS
Securities LLC
1000
Harbour Blvd., 5th Fl.
Weehawken,
NJ 07086 |
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
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Bank
of America
200
North College Street
Charlotte,
NC 28255 |
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National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
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Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
|
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UBS
Securities LLC
1000
Harbour Blvd., 5th Fl.
Weehawken,
NJ 07086 |
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
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National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
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Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
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LPL
Financial Corporation
9785
Towne Centre Drive
San
Diego, CA 92121-1968 |
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UBS
Securities LLC
1000
Harbour Blvd., 5th Fl.
Weehawken,
NJ 07086 |
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423
E. Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
|
National
Financial Services
LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
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Pershing
LLC
One
Pershing Plaza
Jersey
City, NJ 07399 |
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Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
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Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423E
Lincoln Drive
Phoenix,
AZ 85016-1215 |
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National
Financial Services LLC
499
Washington Blvd.
Jersey
City, NJ 07310 |
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Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC
1300
Thames St., 6th Floor
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
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Vanguard
Fiduciary Trust Company
Attn
Outside Funds K14
P.O.
Box 2600
Valley
Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
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Pershing
LLC
One
Pershing Plaza
Jersey
City, NJ 07399 |
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Part I:
Appendix I-B—Board
Committees and Meetings
Board Leadership, Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Board Structure.
The Board of the Xtrackers funds is responsible for oversight of the funds, including oversight of the duties
performed by the Advisor for the funds under the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment
Advisory Agreement”).
The Board generally meets in regularly-scheduled meetings four times a year and may meet more often as
required.
Mr. Byers serves as Chairperson
of the Board. The Board is comprised of Independent Board Members. The Independent Board
Members are advised by Independent Trustee Legal Counsel and are represented by such Independent Trustee Legal
Counsel at Board and committee meetings. The chairpersons of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee (each
of which consists solely of Independent Board Members) serve as liaisons between the Advisor and other service providers
and the other Independent Board Members. Each such chairperson is an Independent Board Member.
The Board regularly reviews
its committee structure and membership and believes that its current structure is appropriate based
on the fact that the Independent Board Members constitute the Board, the role of the committee chairpersons (who
are Independent Board Members), the assets and number of funds overseen by the Board Members, as well as
the nature of each fund’s business as an ETF.
Risk Oversight.
The Xtrackers funds are subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks.
The Board, directly and through its committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided
by the Advisor and the Trust’s other service providers in connection with the management and operations of
the funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Advisor and other service
providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks.
The Board, directly and
through its committees, receives and reviews information from the Advisor, other service providers,
the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Independent Trustee Legal Counsel to assist it
in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the funds’ investments, including
fund performance and investment practices, valuation of fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also
reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and
reviews any areas of non-compliance with the funds’ investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors
the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports
impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by
the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes
to the policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.
Board Committees.
The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee, and
has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees.
|
|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Audit Committee has the responsibility,
among
other things, to: (i) approve the
selection,
retention, termination and
compensation
of the Trust’s Independent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm; (ii) review
the
scope of the Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm’s audit activity; (iii)
review
the audited financial statements; and
(iv)
review with such Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm the adequacy and the
effectiveness
of the Trust’s internal controls. |
George
O. Elston
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and J. David Officer |
|
|
Number
of
Meetings
in Last
Fiscal
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Nominating Committee has the
responsibility,
among other things, to identify
and
recommend individuals for Board
membership,
and evaluate candidates for
Board
membership. The Board will consider
recommendations
for Board Members from
shareholders.
Nominations from shareholders
should
be in writing and sent to the Board, to
the
attention of the Chairperson of the
Nominating
Committee, as described in Part II
SAI
Appendix II-A under the caption
“Shareholder
Communications to the Board.”
|
J.
David Officer
(Chairperson),
Stephen R.
Byers
and George O. Elston |
Part I:
Appendix I-C—Board
Member Compensation
Each Independent Board
Member receives compensation for his or her services, which includes retainer fees and specified
amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson. No additional compensation is paid to
any Independent Board Member for travel time to meetings, attendance at directors’ educational seminars or conferences, service
on industry or association committees, participation as speakers at directors’ conferences or service on special fund
industry director task forces or subcommittees. Independent Board Members do not receive any employee benefits such
as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from a fund or any fund in the Xtrackers fund complex.
Board Members who are
officers, directors, employees or stockholders of DBX or its affiliates receive no direct compensation from
the fund, although they are compensated as employees of DBX, or its affiliates, and as a result may be deemed to
participate in fees paid by a fund. The following table shows, for each current Independent Board Member, the aggregate
compensation from all of the funds in the Xtrackers fund complex during calendar year 2024.
Total Compensation from Xtrackers Fund Complex
|
|
Total
Compensation from the
Xtrackers
Fund Complex(1)
|
Independent
Board Member: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
For
each Independent Board Member, total compensation from the Xtrackers fund complex represents compensation from
40
funds as of December 31, 2024.
Each Independent Board Member receives an annual retainer fee of $165,000.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer for each Independent
Board Member increased to $200,000. There
are no additional fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or committees, or for unscheduled telephonic meetings
or calls.
(2)
Includes
$35,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Byers as Chairperson of the Xtrackers funds.
Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for the Chairperson
of the Xtrackers funds increased to $42,000.
(3)
Includes
$25,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Elston as Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers
funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer fee for
the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Xtrackers funds
increased to $30,000.
(4)
Includes
$10,000 in annual retainer fees received by Mr. Officer as Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of
the Xtrackers funds. Effective January 1, 2025, the annual retainer
fee for the Chairperson of the Nominating Committee of the Xtrackers
funds increased to $12,000.
Part I:
Appendix I-D—Portfolio
Management
Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers
The following table shows
the dollar range of fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the portfolio management team,
including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through
retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year
end.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
Name
of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar
Range of
Fund
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to managing
the assets of each fund, a portfolio manager may have responsibility for managing other client accounts
of the Advisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, per portfolio manager, the number and asset size of: (1)
SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than each fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that
are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed
by a portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to a portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of
each account managed, although a portfolio manager may only manage a portion of such account’s assets. For a fund
subadvised by subadvisors unaffiliated with the Advisor, total assets of funds managed may only include assets allocated
to the portfolio manager and not the total assets of a fund managed. The tables also show the number of performance-based
fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account. This information is provided as of each fund's most recent fiscal year end.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select EquityETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure
Select Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity
ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of
Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies
ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Total
Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Number
of Investment
Company
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-Based
Fee
Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
Number
of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Total
Assets of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Total
Assets
of
Other
Accounts
|
Number
of Other
Accounts
with
Performance-
Based
Fee |
Total
Assets of
Performance-
Based
Fee
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the accounts
above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include
holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of each fund. The Advisor or Subadvisor, as applicable, has in
place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions
on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access
persons”
to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in
each fund and other client accounts.
Part I:
Appendix I-E—Service
Provider Compensation
Under each fund’s
Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for substantially all expenses of the fund,
including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation paid to the Independent Board Members,
legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement,
interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees or expenses (if
any), litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
|
|
Gross
Amount
Paid
to DBX
for
Advisory
Services
|
Amount
Waived
by
DBX for
Advisory
Services
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
For the period from July 13, 2023 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2024.
(2)
For the period from November 16, 2023 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2024.
(3)
For the period from August 2, 2024 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2025.
Part I:
Appendix I-F—Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Commissions
Variations to a fund’s
portfolio turnover rate may be due to, among other things, a fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase
and redemption orders, market conditions, and/or changes in the Advisor's investment outlook. The amount of
brokerage commissions paid by a fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset
levels, shareholder activity and/or portfolio turnover.
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
US National Critical Technologies ETF |
|
|
Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF |
|
|
(1)
For the period from July 13, 2023 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2024.
(2)
For the period from November 16, 2023 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2024.
(3)
For the period from August 2, 2024 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2025.
(4)
The increase in portfolio turnover rate from 2024 to 2025 was due to the fund having its first full year of operation.
|
|
|
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
by Fund |
Xtrackers
US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
US National Critical Technologies ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF |
|
|
(1)
For the period from July 13, 2023 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2024.
(2)
For the period from November 16, 2023 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2024.
(3)
For the period from August 2, 2024 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2025.
Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers
No trades were effected
for the accounts with broker dealers that are affiliated with the Advisor or Subadvisor, if applicable,
as of the end of its most recent fiscal year.
Listed below are the
regular brokers or dealers (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of each fund whose securities each
fund held as of the end of its most recent fiscal year and the dollar value of such securities.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity
ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF
The fund did not hold any securities of
its regular brokers or dealers.
Xtrackers Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
Name
of Regular Broker or Dealer or Parent
(Issuer)
|
Securities
of Regular Broker Dealers |
|
|
|
Transactions for Research Services
No transactions or related commissions
were allocated to broker-dealer firms for research services.
Part I:
Appendix I-G—Investments,
Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Below is a list of headings
related to investments, practices and techniques, and risks which are further described in Part
II—Appendix
II-E.
Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure
Select Equity ETF
Commodity Pool Operator
Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio
Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select Equity
ETF
Commodity Pool Operator
Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio
Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity
ETF
Commodity Pool Operator
Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio
Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies
ETF
Commodity Pool Operator
Exclusion
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio
Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF
Commodity
Pool Operator Exclusion
Inflation
Investment Companies
and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments
Part I:
Appendix I-H—Securities
Lending Activities
During the most recent
fiscal year, Fidelity Agency Lending (“FAL”),
a business unit within National Financial Services LLC,
served as the securities lending agent for Xtrackers US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF, Xtrackers Cybersecurity Select
Equity ETF, Xtrackers Semiconductor Select Equity ETF and Xtrackers US National Critical Technologies ETF. During
the most recent fiscal year, Deutsche Bank AG (“DB”)
served as the securities lending agent for Xtrackers Artificial
Intelligence and Big Data ETF. The information presented below
is for the fiscal year ended 2025.
As a securities lending
agent, each of FAL and DB
is responsible,
as the case may be,
for the implementation and administration of
each fund’s securities lending program. Pursuant to its respective Securities Lending Agency Agreement (“Securities
Lending Agreement”)
with each fund, each of FAL and DB, as a general matter,
performs various services, including the following:
•
determine
whether a loan shall be made and negotiate and establish the terms and conditions of the loan with the
approved institutional borrowers
•
ensure
that all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to loaned securities are credited to a fund’s relevant
account
•
receive
required cash collateral from borrowers and arrange for the investment of cash collateral as instructed by
a fund
•
mark-to-market
the market value of loaned securities relative to the market value of the collateral each business day
and obtain additional collateral, as needed, in order to maintain the value of the collateral relative to the market value
of the loaned securities at the levels required by the Securities Lending Agreement
•
at
the termination of a loan, arrange for return of the loaned securities to the fund and the return of the collateral to
the borrower
The dollar amounts of
income and fees and compensation paid to applicable service provider(s)
related to a
fund’s
securities lending activities during the most recent fiscal year
were as follows:
Xtrackers Artificial
Intelligence and Big Data ETF
The fund had no securities lending activity
during its most recent fiscal year.
Securities Lending Activities – Income and Fees
for Fiscal Year 2025
|
|
Xtrackers
US
Green
Infrastructure
Select
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
Cybersecurity
Select
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
Semiconductor
Select
Equity
ETF
|
Xtrackers
US
National
Critical
Technologies
ETF
|
Gross
income from securities lending activities
(including
income from cash collateral
reinvestment)
|
|
|
|
|
Fees
and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services |
Fees
paid to securities lending agent from a
revenue
split1
|
|
|
|
|
Fees
paid for any cash collateral management
service
(including fees deducted from a
pooled
cash collateral reinvestment vehicle)
that
are not included in the revenue split |
|
|
|
|
Administrative
fees not included in revenue
split
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
US
Green
Infrastructure
Select
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
Cybersecurity
Select
Equity
ETF |
Xtrackers
Semiconductor
Select
Equity
ETF
|
Xtrackers
US
National
Critical
Technologies
ETF
|
Indemnification
fees not included in revenue
split
|
|
|
|
|
Rebate
(paid to borrower) |
|
|
|
|
Other
fees not included in revenue split |
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
fees/compensation for securities
lending
activities and related services |
|
|
|
|
Net
income from securities lending activities |
|
|
|
|
1
Revenue split represents the share of revenue generated by the
securities lending program and paid to FAL or DB, as
applicable.
Part I:
Appendix I-I—Additional
Information
Fund
and its Fiscal Year End |
|
|
Xtrackers
US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
US National Critical Technologies ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Additional Information
(SAI)—Part
II
Part
II of this SAI includes policies, investment techniques and
information that apply to the Xtrackers funds. Unless otherwise
noted, the use of the term “fund”
applies to each of the Xtrackers funds of the Trust.
The use of the term “Underlying
Index”
applies only in the context of index-based ETFs.
As of the date of this SAI, all series of the
Trust are index-based ETFs except Xtrackers
RREEF Global Natural Resources ETF. The use of
the term “portfolio”
applies to the Xtrackers RREEF Global Natural
Resources ETF, which is an actively-managed ETF, as described
in its prospectus.
Investment Advisor. DBX
Advisors LLC, located at 875 Third Avenue, New
York, New York 10022, serves as investment advisor
to each fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory
Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor. The
Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company and was
registered as an investment advisor under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, in August 2010.
DBX Advisors LLC was formed in June 2010 and is
an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH &
Co. KGaA (“DWS
Group”).
DBX Advisors LLC and
its advisory affiliates (“DWS
Service Providers”)
have sought and obtained a permanent order from
the Securities and Exchange Commission providing
exemptive relief under Section 9 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, on which the
DWS Service Providers rely in connection with
the continued provision of investment advisory services
to the funds and other registered investment companies.
For Xtrackers California
Municipal Bond ETF, Xtrackers High Beta High
Yield Bond ETF, Xtrackers Low Beta High Yield
Bond ETF, Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond
ETF, Xtrackers Risk Managed USD High Yield Strategy
ETF, Xtrackers Short Duration High Yield Bond ETF,
Xtrackers US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF, Xtrackers USD High
Yield BB-B ex Financials ETF and Xtrackers USD High
Yield Corporate Bond ETF only: In rendering investment
advisory services, the Advisor may use the resources
of one or more foreign (non-US) affiliates that are
not registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
as amended (the Advisers Act), to provide portfolio management
and research services to a fund. Under a Participating
Affiliates Agreement, an affiliate may be considered
a Participating Affiliate of the Advisor as that
term
is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing
US-registered advisers to use investment advisory
and trading resources of unregistered advisory affiliates
subject to the regulatory supervision of the registered
adviser. A Participating Affiliate and any of their respective
employees who provide services to a fund are
considered under a Participating Affiliate Agreement to
be an “associated
person”
of the Advisor as that term is defined in the
Advisers Act for purposes of the Advisor's required supervision.
Terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the
Advisor, subject to the supervision of the Board
and in conformity with the stated investment
policies of each fund, manages and administers
the Trust and manages the duties of the investment and reinvestment
of each fund’s assets.
Under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible
for substantially all expenses of the funds (including
the payments to a Subadvisor, if any, the cost of
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members in respect of
the Independent Board Members’ service to the fund, legal,
audit and other services) except for the fee payments under
the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest expense,
taxes, brokerage expenses, future distribution fees
or expenses, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
The Investment Advisory
Agreement with respect to each fund continues
in effect for two years from its effective date,
and thereafter is subject to annual approval by (i) the
Board or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the applicable
fund, provided that in either event such continuance also
is approved by a majority of the Board who are not interested
persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the applicable
fund, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such approval.
The Investment Advisory
Agreement with respect to each fund is terminable
without penalty, on 60 days’ notice, by
the Board or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the
applicable fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined
in the 1940 Act). The Investment Advisory Agreement
is also terminable upon 60 days’ notice by the
Advisor and will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The
annual Unitary Advisory Fee rate for each fund is set forth in
Part II – Appendix II-C.
Subadvisor (applicable only to those
funds that have a Subadvisory arrangement as described in
Part I). Each
Subadvisor serves as Subadvisor to a fund pursuant to
the terms of an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between it
and DBX (Subadvisory Agreement).
Harvest Global Investments
Limited (HGI), located at Level 32, Lee Garden
One, 33 Hysan Ave, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong,
serves as the investment Subadvisor to all the assets
of two funds. HGI is an investment advisor registered
with the SEC. In addition, HGI is an affiliate of DWS Group.
RREEF America L.L.C.
(RREEF), 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago,
Illinois 60606, serves as Subadvisor to all
of the assets of one fund. RREEF is an investment advisor
registered with the SEC. RREEF is an affiliate of DBX
and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DWS Group.
RREEF has provided real estate investment management
services to institutional investors since 1975 and
has been an investment advisor of real estate securities since
1993.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement
with HGI. Pursuant
to the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, the
Subadvisor makes the investment decisions, buys and
sells securities, and conducts the research that leads to
these purchase and sale decisions for a fund. The Subadvisor
is also responsible for selecting brokers and dealers
to execute portfolio transactions and for negotiating
brokerage commissions and dealer charges on behalf of
a fund. Under the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, the
Subadvisor manages the investment and reinvestment of
a fund's assets and provides such investment advice, research
and assistance as DBX may, from time to time, reasonably request.
The Subadvisory Agreement
provides that the Subadvisor will not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law
or for any loss suffered by a fund in connection with matters
to which the Subadvisory Agreement relates, except
a loss resulting from (a) the Subadvisor causing a
fund to be in violation of any applicable federal or state law,
rule or regulation or any investment policy or restriction
set forth in a fund's prospectus or as may be provided
in writing by the Board or DBX, or (b) willful misconduct,
bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Subadvisor in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by the Subadvisor of its obligations and duties under
the Subadvisory Agreement.
The
Subadvisory Agreement continues from year to year only
as long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually (a) by a majority of the Board Members who
are not parties to such agreement or interested persons
of any such party, and (b) by the shareholders or
the Board of the Registrant. The Subadvisory Agreement may
be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ written notice
by DBX or by the Board of the Registrant or by majority
vote of the outstanding shares of a fund, and will
terminate automatically upon assignment or upon termination
of a fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement.
Under the Subadvisory
Agreement between DBX and the Subadvisor, DBX,
not a fund, pays the Subadvisor a Subadvisory
fee based on the percentage of the assets overseen
by the Subadvisor or based on a percentage of
the fee received by DBX from a fund. The Subadvisor fee
is paid directly by DBX at specific rates negotiated between
DBX and the Subadvisor. No fund is responsible for paying the
Subadvisor.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement
with RREEF. Pursuant
to the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, the
Subadvisor provides DBX with a target allocation which represents
the Subadvisor's recommendations as to the purchase,
retention and disposition of the securities for the
fund. The Subadvisor also provides such investment advice,
research and assistance as DBX may, from time to time, reasonably
request.
The Subadvisory Agreement
provides that the Subadvisor will not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law
or for any loss suffered by the fund in connection with
matters to which the Subadvisory Agreement relates, except
a loss resulting from (a) the subadvisor causing the
fund to be in violation of any applicable federal or state
law, rule or regulation or any investment policy or restriction
set forth in the fund's prospectus or as may be
provided in writing by the Board or DBX, or (b) willful misconduct,
bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Subadvisor in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by the Subadvisor of its obligations and duties under
the Subadvisory Agreement.
Following its initial
term, the Subadvisory Agreement continues from
year to year only as long as such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually (a) by
a majority of the Board Members who are not parties to
such agreement or interested persons of any such party,
and (b) by the shareholders or the Board of the Registrant.
The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated
at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by DBX or
by the Board of the Registrant or by majority vote of
the
outstanding shares of the fund, and will terminate automatically
upon assignment or upon termination of the fund’s Investment
Advisory Agreement.
Under the Subadvisory
Agreement between DBX and a Subadvisor, DBX,
not the fund, pays the Subadvisor a subadvisory
fee based on the percentage of the assets overseen
by the Subadvisor or based on a percentage of
the fee received by DBX from the fund. The Subadvisor fee
is paid directly by DBX at specific rates negotiated between
DBX and the Subadvisor. No fund is responsible for paying the
Subadvisor.
Codes of Ethics.
Each fund, the Advisor, the Distributor, and,
if applicable, each fund’s subadvisor(s) have adopted codes
of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Board
Members, officers of the Trust and employees of the
Advisor and the Distributor are permitted to make personal
securities transactions, including transactions in
securities that may be purchased or held by a fund, subject
to requirements and restrictions set forth in the applicable
Code of Ethics. The Advisor’s Code of Ethics contains
provisions and requirements designed to identify and
address certain conflicts of interest between personal investment
activities and the interests of a fund. Among other
things, the Advisor’s Code of Ethics prohibits certain types
of transactions absent prior approval, imposes time periods
during which personal transactions may not be made
in certain securities, and requires the submission of
duplicate broker confirmations and quarterly reporting of
securities transactions. Additional restrictions apply to
portfolio managers, traders, research analysts and others
involved in the investment advisory process. Exceptions
to these and other provisions of the Advisor’s or Subadvisor’s
Codes of Ethics may be granted in particular circumstances after
review by appropriate personnel.
Board Members and Officers’ Identification
and Background. The
identification and background of the Board Members
and Officers of the Registrant are set forth in Part
II—Appendix
II-A.
Board Committees and Compensation.
Information regarding
the Committees of the Board, as well as compensation
paid to the Independent Board Members and to
Board Members who are not officers of the Registrant,
for certain specified periods, is set forth in Part I—Appendix
I-B and Part I—Appendix
I-C, respectively.
Administrator.
BNY serves as administrator for each fund. Pursuant
to a Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement
and a Corporate Services Agreement with the
Trust, BNY provides necessary administrative, tax and accounting
and financial reporting services for the maintenance
and operations of the Trust and each fund. In addition,
BNY makes available the office space, equipment,
personnel and facilities required to provide such
services. As compensation for these services, BNY receives
certain out-of-pocket costs, transaction fees and asset-based
fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Advisor
from its management fee.
Custodian.
BNY serves as custodian for each fund. Pursuant
to a Custody Agreement with the Trust, BNY maintains
in separate accounts cash, securities and other assets
of the Trust and each fund, keeps all necessary accounts
and records and provides other services. BNY is
required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held
by BNY and to make payments for securities purchased
by the Trust for each fund. Also, pursuant to the
Custody Agreement, BNY is authorized to appoint certain
foreign custodians or foreign custody managers for
fund investments outside the US. As compensation for
these services, BNY receives certain out-of-pocket costs,
transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued
daily and paid monthly by the Advisor from its management fee.
Transfer Agent.
BNY serves as transfer agent for each fund.
Pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
with the Trust, BNY acts as a transfer agent for
each fund’s authorized and issued Shares and as the dividend
disbursing agent of the Trust. As compensation for
these services, BNY receives certain out-of-pocket costs,
transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued
daily and paid monthly by the Advisor from its management fee.
Fund Legal Counsel.
Provides legal services to the funds.
Independent Trustee Legal Counsel.
Serves as legal counsel to the Independent Board Members.
Distributor.
ALPS serves as the Distributor for each fund. The
Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with
the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Shares of each
fund. The Distribution Agreement continues for two years
from its effective date and is renewable annually. Shares
are continuously offered for sale by the fund through
the Distributor only in Creation Units, as described in
the applicable Prospectus and below in the “Creation
and Redemption of Creation Units”
section of this SAI.
Shares
in less than Creation Units are not distributed by the
Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the applicable Prospectus
and, upon request, the SAI to Authorized Participants
purchasing Creation Units and will maintain records
of both orders placed with it and confirmations of
acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer
registered under the 1934 Act, and a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority.
The Distribution Agreement
for each fund provides that it may be terminated
at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
on at least 60 days’ prior written notice to
the other party following (i) the vote of a majority of the
Independent Board Members, or (ii) the vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the relevant fund. The Distribution Agreement
will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the 1940 Act).
Shares.
The Trust currently is comprised of separate investment
series or portfolios called funds. The Trust issues
Shares of beneficial interest in each fund with no par value.
The Board may designate additional funds.
Each Share issued by
a fund has a pro rata interest in the assets
of that fund. Shares have no preemptive, exchange,
subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable.
Each Share is entitled to participate equally in
dividends and distributions declared by the Board with respect
to the relevant fund, and in the net distributable assets
of such fund on liquidation. Each Share has one vote
with respect to matters upon which the shareholder
is entitled to vote. In any matter submitted to shareholders
for a vote, each fund shall hold a separate vote, provided
that shareholders of all affected funds will vote together
when: (1) required by the 1940 Act or (2) the Trustees
determine that the matter affects the interests of
more than one fund. Under Delaware law, the Trust is not
required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders unless
required to do so under the 1940 Act. The policy of
the Trust is not to hold an annual meeting of shareholders
unless required to do so under the 1940 Act. All Shares
(regardless of the fund) have noncumulative voting rights
in the election of Board Members. Under Delaware law,
Trustees of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders.
Following the creation
of the initial Creation Unit(s) of Shares of
a fund and immediately prior to the commencement
of trading in the fund’s Shares, a holder of
Shares may be a “control
person”
of the fund, as
defined
in the 1940 Act. The fund cannot predict the length of
time for which one or more shareholders may remain a control
person of the fund.
Shareholders may make
inquiries by writing to DBX ETF Trust, c/o the
Distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203, by email by
writing to dbxquestions@list.db.com or by telephone by calling
1-844-851-4255 (toll free).
Termination of the Trust or a Fund.
The Trust or a fund may be terminated by a majority
vote of the Board or the affirmative vote of
a supermajority of the holders of the Trust
or such fund entitled to vote on termination. Although
the Shares are not automatically redeemable upon
the occurrence of any specific event, the Trust’s organizational
documents provide that the Board will have the
unrestricted power to alter the number of Shares in a
Creation Unit. In the event of a termination of the Trust or
a fund, the Board, in its sole discretion, could determine to
permit the Shares to be redeemable in aggregations smaller
than Creation Units or to be individually redeemable.
In such circumstance, the Trust may make redemptions
in kind, for cash or for a combination of cash or securities.
Purchase and Redemption of
Shares
Exchange Listing and Trading
A discussion of exchange
listing and trading matters associated with
an investment in each fund is contained in the
“Investing
in the Funds”
section of the fund’s Prospectus. The
discussion below supplements, and should be
read in conjunction with, that section of the Prospectus.
Shares of each fund are
listed for trading and will trade throughout
the day on the Exchange. There can be no assurance
that the requirements of the Exchange necessary
to maintain the listing of Shares of any fund will
continue to be met. The Exchange may, but is not required
to, remove the Shares of a fund from listing if (i)
following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the
commencement of trading of fund Shares, there are fewer
than 50 beneficial owners of Shares of the fund for
30 or more consecutive trading days, (ii) the value of the
Underlying Index on which a fund is based is no longer calculated
or available, (iii) the IOPV of a fund is no longer calculated
or available or (iv) any other event shall occur or
condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange,
makes
further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange
will also remove Shares of a fund from listing and trading upon
termination of the fund.
In order to provide additional
information regarding the indicative value of
Shares of the fund, the Exchange or a market
data vendor disseminates every 15 seconds through
the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association or
other widely disseminated means an updated IOPV for
the fund as calculated by an information provider or market
data vendor. The Trust is not involved in or responsible
for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of
the IOPVs and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy
of the IOPVs.
An IOPV has a securities
component and a cash component. The securities
values included in an IOPV are the values of
the Deposit Securities for a fund. While the
IOPV reflects the current market value of the Deposit Securities
required to be deposited in connection with the
purchase of a Creation Unit, it does not necessarily reflect
the precise composition of the current portfolio of
securities held by a fund at a particular point in time because
the current portfolio of the fund may include securities
that are not a part of the current Deposit Securities.
Therefore, a fund’s IOPV disseminated during the
Exchange trading hours should not be viewed as a real-time
update of the fund’s NAV, which is calculated only once
a day.
The cash component included
in an IOPV consists of estimated accrued interest,
dividends and other income, less expenses. If
applicable, each IOPV also reflects changes
in currency exchange rates between the US dollar and the applicable
currency.
The Trust reserves the
right to adjust the Share prices of funds in
the future to maintain convenient trading ranges for
investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through
stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect
on the net assets of the fund.
DTC as Securities Depository for Shares
of the funds. Shares
of each fund are represented by securities registered
in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with,
or on behalf of, DTC. DTC, a limited-purpose trust company,
was created to hold securities of its participants
(“DTC
Participants”)
and to facilitate the clearance and settlement
of securities transactions among the DTC Participants
in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the DTC Participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
securities’ certificates. DTC Participants include securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some
of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More
specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants
and by the NYSE, NYSE Amex Equities and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Access to the
DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers,
dealers and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either
directly or indirectly (“Indirect
Participants”).
Beneficial ownership
of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect
Participants and persons holding interests through
DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership
of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such
beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial
Owners”)
is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is
effected only through, records maintained by
DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records
of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants
and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants).
Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the
DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase
of Shares. The laws of some jurisdictions may require
that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery
of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may
impair the ability of certain investors to acquire beneficial
interests in Shares.
Conveyance of all notices,
statements and other communications to Beneficial
Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the
Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC,
DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon
request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing
of the Shares of each fund held by each DTC Participant.
The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant
as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares,
directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The
Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies
of such notice, statement or other communication,
in such form, number and at such place as such DTC
Participant may reasonably request, in order that such
notice, statement or communication may be transmitted
by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such
Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to
each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as
reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal,
all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
The Trust understands
that under existing industry practice, in the
event the Trust requests any action of holders of Shares,
or a Beneficial Owner desires to take any action that
DTC, as the record owner of all outstanding Shares,
is
entitled to take, DTC would authorize the DTC Participants
to take such action and that the DTC Participants would
authorize the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners
acting through such DTC Participants to take such
action and would otherwise act upon the instructions of Beneficial
Owners owning through them.
Share distributions shall
be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co.,
as the registered holder of all Shares of the Trust.
DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions,
shall credit immediately DTC Participants’ accounts
with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective
beneficial interests in Shares of each fund as shown
on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by
DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners
of Shares held through such DTC Participants will
be governed by standing instructions and customary practices,
as is now the case with securities held for the accounts
of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street
name,”
and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility
or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests
in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship
between DTC and the DTC Participants or the
relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect
Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through
such DTC Participants. DTC may decide to discontinue
providing its service with respect to Shares of the Trust
at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and
discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under
applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall
take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions
at a comparable cost.
Creation and Redemption of Creation Units
General.
The Trust issues and sells Shares of each fund only
in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor,
without a sales load, at the fund’s NAV next determined
after receipt, on any Business Day, of an order in
proper form. Information on a fund’s Creation Units can
be found in the Prospectus.
The Board reserves the
right to declare a split or a consolidation
in the number of Shares outstanding of any fund of
the Trust, and to make a corresponding change in the number
of Shares constituting a Creation Unit, in the
event
that the per Share price in the secondary market rises
(or declines) to an amount that falls outside the range deemed
desirable by the Board.
As of the date of this
SAI, each Exchange observes the following holidays,
as observed: New Year’s Day, Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Fund Deposit. The
consideration for purchase of Creation Units
of a fund generally consists of the in-kind (except for
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF and Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF, which
are effected principally in cash) deposit of a designated
portfolio of securities (i.e., the “Deposit
Securities”),
which constitutes an optimized representation
of the securities of the relevant fund’s
Underlying Index or portfolio, as applicable,
and the Cash Component computed as described
below. Together, the Deposit Securities and
the Cash Component constitute the “Fund
Deposit,”
which represents the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amount for a Creation Unit of any fund.
The Cash Component is
an amount equal to the difference between the
NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the
“Deposit
Amount,”
which is an amount equal to the market value
of the Deposit Securities, and serves to compensate
for any difference between the NAV per Creation
Unit and the Deposit Amount. Payment of any stamp
duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon
transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities
shall be the sole responsibility of the AP purchasing a Creation
Unit.
The Advisor makes available
through the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(“NSCC”)
on each Business Day, prior to the opening of
business on the Exchange, the list of names
and the required number of Shares of each Deposit
Security to be included in the current Fund
Deposit (based on information at the end of
the previous Business Day) for each fund. Such Fund Deposit
is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described
below, in order to effect purchases of Creation Units
of Shares of a given fund until such time as the next-announced
Fund Deposit is made available.
The identity and number
of Shares of the Deposit Securities pursuant
to changes in composition of a fund’s portfolio
and changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate
action events are reflected from time to time by
the Advisor with a view to the investment objective
of
the fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may
also change in response to adjustments to the weighting
or composition of the component securities constituting the relevant
Underlying Index.
The Trust reserves the
right to permit or require the substitution
of a “cash
in lieu”
amount to be added to the Cash Component to
replace any Deposit Security that may not be
available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may
not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC
of the Clearing Process (discussed below). The Trust also
reserves the right to permit or require a “cash
in lieu”
amount where the delivery of the Deposit Security by
the AP (as described below) would be restricted under applicable
securities laws or where the delivery of the Deposit
Security to the AP would result in the disposition
of the Deposit Security by the AP becoming restricted
under applicable securities laws, or in certain other
situations. The adjustments described above will reflect
changes, known to the Advisor on the date of announcement
to be in effect by the time of delivery of the
Fund Deposit, in the composition of the subject index being
tracked by the relevant fund, or resulting from stock splits
and other corporate actions. For Xtrackers Harvest CSI
300 China A-Shares ETF and Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500
China A-Shares Small Cap ETF, Creation Units are purchased principally
for cash.
Role of the Authorized Participant.
Creation Units may be purchased only by or through
a DTC Participant that has entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the Distributor (an
authorized participant, or an “AP”),
which agreement has also been accepted by the
Transfer Agent. Such AP will agree, pursuant
to the terms of such Authorized Participant
Agreement and on behalf of itself or any investor
on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions,
including that such AP will make available in advance
of each purchase of Shares an amount of cash sufficient
to pay the Cash Component, once the NAV of a
Creation Unit is next determined after receipt of the purchase
order in proper form, together with the transaction
fee described below. The AP may require the investor
to enter into an agreement with such AP with respect
to certain matters, including payment of the Cash Component.
Investors who are not APs must make appropriate
arrangements with an AP. Investors should be aware that
their particular broker may not be a DTC Participant or
may not have executed an Authorized Participant Agreement
and that orders to purchase Creation Units may
have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an
AP. As a result, purchase orders placed through an AP may result
in additional charges to such investor.
The
Trust does not expect the Distributor to enter into an
Authorized Participant Agreement with more than a small
number of DTC Participants. A list of current APs may be obtained
from the Distributor.
Purchase Order.
To initiate an order for a Creation Unit, an
AP must submit an irrevocable order to purchase Shares
of a fund in accordance with the Authorized Participant
Agreement. If accepted by the Distributor, the Transfer
Agent will notify the Advisor and the Custodian of
such order. If applicable, the Custodian will then provide such
information to the appropriate sub-custodian. For each
applicable fund, the Custodian shall cause the applicable
sub-custodian to maintain an account into which the
AP shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose
behalf it is acting, the applicable securities included in
the designated Fund Deposit (or the cash value of all or
a part of such securities, in the case of a permitted or required
cash purchase or “cash
in lieu”
amount), with any appropriate adjustments as
advised by the Trust. Deposit Securities located
outside the United States must be delivered
to an account maintained at the applicable local
sub-custodian. Those placing orders to purchase Creation
Units through an AP should allow sufficient time to
permit proper submission of the purchase order to the
Distributor by the cut-off time on such Business Day.
The AP must also make
available on or before the contractual settlement
date, by means satisfactory to the Trust, immediately
available or same day funds estimated by the
Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component
next determined after acceptance of the purchase
order, together with the applicable purchase transaction
fee. Any excess funds will be returned following
settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit. Those
placing orders should ascertain the applicable deadline
for cash transfers by contacting the operations department
of the broker or depositary institution effectuating
the transfer of the Cash Component. This deadline is
likely to be significantly earlier than the closing time of the
regular trading session on the Exchange.
Investors should be aware
that an AP may require orders for purchases
of Shares placed with it to be in the particular form required
by the individual AP.
Timing of Submission of Purchase Orders.
An AP must submit an irrevocable purchase order
before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on any Business
Day in order to receive that day’s NAV.
In the case of custom orders, the order must
be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m.,
Eastern time on the trade date. With respect to in-kind
creations, a custom order may be placed by an
AP
where cash replaces any Deposit Security which may not
be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may
not be eligible for trading by such AP or the investor for
which it is acting or other relevant reason. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Trust may, but is not required to,
permit custom orders (consisting of a basket of securities
or cash that differs from a published or transacted
Fund Deposit) until 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, or until the
market close (in the event the Exchange closes early). Orders
to create Shares of a fund that are submitted on the
Business Day immediately preceding a holiday or day
(other than a weekend) when the markets in the relevant
foreign market are closed may not be accepted. The
Distributor in its discretion may permit the submission of
such orders and requests by or through an AP at any time
(including on days on which the Exchange is not open
for business) via communication through the facilities of
the Transfer Agent’s proprietary website maintained for
this purpose, provided such submission is permissible
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Authorized Participant
Agreement. Purchase orders and redemption requests,
if accepted by the Trust, will be processed based on
the NAV next determined after such acceptance in accordance
with the Trust’s standard cut-off times as provided
in the Authorized Participant Agreement and disclosed in this
SAI.
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit.
Subject to the
conditions that (i) an irrevocable purchase order has been
submitted by the AP (either on its own or another investor’s
behalf) and (ii) arrangements satisfactory to the
Trust are in place for payment of the Cash Component and
any other cash amounts which may be due, the Trust will
accept the order, subject to its right (and the right of the
Distributor and the Advisor) to reject any order until acceptance.
Once the Trust has accepted
an order, upon next determination of the NAV
of the Shares, the Trust will confirm the issuance
of a Creation Unit, against receipt of payment, at
such NAV. The Distributor will then transmit a confirmation of
acceptance to the AP that placed the order.
The SEC has stated its
position that an ETF generally may suspend the
issuance of Creation Units only for a limited
time and only due to extraordinary circumstances, such
as when the markets on which the ETF’s portfolio holdings
are traded are closed for a limited period of time. The
SEC has also stated that an ETF could not set transaction
fees so high as to effectively suspend the issuance of
Creation Units. The Trust reserves the right to reject or
revoke a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor
in respect of any fund in compliance with Rule 6c-11
under the 1940 Act under circumstances which
include,
but are not limited to, if (i) the order is not in proper
form; (ii) the investor(s) upon obtaining the Shares ordered,
would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding
Shares of any fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered
do not conform to the identity and number of Shares
specified by the Advisor, as described above; (iv) acceptance
of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of
counsel, be unlawful; or (vi) circumstances outside the
control of the Trust, the Distributor and the Advisor make
it impracticable to process purchase orders. The Trust
shall notify a prospective purchaser of a Creation Unit
and/or the AP acting on behalf of such purchaser of its
rejection of such order. The Trust, the Custodian, the sub-custodian
and the Distributor are under no duty, however,
to give notification of any defects or irregularities
in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits nor shall any of
them incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
Issuance of a Creation Unit.
Except as provided herein, a Creation Unit will
not be issued until the transfer of good title
to the Trust of the Deposit Securities and the payment
of the Cash Component and any other cash amounts
which may be due have been completed. When (if
applicable) the sub-custodian has confirmed to the Custodian
that the securities included in the Fund Deposit (or
the cash value thereof) have been delivered to the account
of the relevant sub-custodian or sub-custodians, the
Distributor and the Advisor shall be notified of such delivery
and the Trust will issue and cause the delivery of
the Creation Unit. Creation Units typically are issued on
a “T+1
basis”
(i.e., one Business Day after trade date). However,
the Trust reserves the right to settle Creation Unit
transactions on a basis other than T+1, including in order
to accommodate non-U.S. market holiday schedules, closures
and settlement cycles, to account for different treatment
among non-U.S. and U.S. markets of dividend record
dates and ex-dividend dates, or under such other circumstances
as the Trust may agree, in its sole discretion.
To the extent contemplated
by an AP’s agreement with the Distributor,
the Trust will issue Creation Units to such AP
notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Portfolio
Deposits have not been received in part or in whole,
in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the
missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking
shall be secured by such AP’s delivery and maintenance
of collateral having a value at least equal to
115%, which the Advisor may change from time to time,
of the value of the missing Deposit Securities in accordance
with the Trust’s then-effective procedures. The
only collateral that is acceptable to the Trust is cash in
US dollars or an irrevocable letter of credit in form,
and
drawn on a bank, that is satisfactory to the Trust. The
cash collateral posted by the AP may be invested at the
risk of the AP, and income, if any, on invested cash collateral
will be paid to that AP. Information concerning the
Trust’s current procedures for collateralization of missing
Deposit Securities is available from the Transfer Agent.
The Authorized Participant Agreement will permit the
Trust to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time
and will subject the AP to liability for any shortfall between
the cost to the Trust of purchasing such securities and
the cash collateral or the amount that may be drawn under any
letter of credit.
In certain cases, APs
may create and redeem Creation Units on the
same trade date and in these instances, the
Trust reserves the right to settle these transactions on
a net basis or require a representation from the APs that
the creation and redemption transactions are for separate
Beneficial Owners. All questions as to the number
of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and
the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of
any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the
Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.
Cash Purchase Method. In
the case of a cash purchase, the investor must
pay the cash equivalent of the Deposit Securities
it would otherwise be required to provide through
an in-kind purchase, plus the same Cash Component
required to be paid by an in-kind purchaser. In
addition, to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction
costs associated with using the cash to purchase the
requisite Deposit Securities, the investor will be required
to pay a fixed purchase transaction fee, plus an additional
variable charge for cash purchases, which is expressed
as a percentage of the value of the Deposit Securities.
Alternatively, if a purchase
consists of a cash portion and a fund places
a brokerage transaction to purchase portfolio securities
with an authorized participant (or an affiliated or
unaffiliated broker-dealer that is engaged through the authorized
participant), the authorized participant may be required,
in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that
transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange,
execution, and price movement costs through an
Execution Performance Guarantee, as described in the
“Portfolio
Trading by Authorized Participants”
section of this SAI.
Creation Transaction Fee. A
standard creation transaction fee is imposed
to offset the transfer and other transaction
costs associated with the issuance of Creation Units.
The standard creation transaction fee will be the
same
regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased
by a purchaser on the same day. The AP may also
be required to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange,
execution, price movement and other costs and
expenses related to the execution of trades resulting from
such transaction (including when the Trust permits an
AP to substitute cash for some or all of the Deposit Securities).
APs will also bear the costs of transferring the
Deposit Securities to the Trust. Investors who use the
services of a broker or other such intermediary may be
charged a fee for such services. Certain fees or costs associated
with creation transactions may be waived in certain
circumstances. Each fund’s standard creation transaction
fee is set forth in the Prospectus.
Redemption of Creation Units. Shares
of a fund may be redeemed only in Creation Units
at their NAV next determined after receipt of
a redemption request in proper form and only
on a Business Day. The Trust will not redeem Shares
in amounts less than Creation Units. Beneficial Owners
also may sell Shares in the secondary market but
must accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation
Unit in order to have such Shares redeemed by the
Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will
be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any
time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should
expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection
with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a
redeemable Creation Unit.
Redemptions are effected
primarily in-kind, except for Xtrackers Harvest
CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF and Xtrackers Harvest
CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF, which
are effected principally in cash. In the case of in-kind redemptions,
the Advisor makes available through the NSCC,
prior to the opening of business on the Exchange on
each Business Day, the identity and number of Shares that
will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or
correction) to redemption requests received in proper form
(as defined below) on that day (“Fund
Securities”).
Fund Securities received on redemption may not
be identical to Deposit Securities that are
applicable to creations of Creation Units. Each
fund reserves the right to honor a redemption
request by delivering a basket of securities
or cash that differs from the Fund Securities.
Unless cash redemptions
are available or specified for a fund, the redemption
proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist
of Fund Securities plus cash in an amount equal
to the difference between the NAV of the Shares
being
redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a
request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities,
less the redemption transaction fee described below.
Redemption Transaction Fee. A
standard redemption transaction fee is imposed
to offset transfer and other transaction costs
that may be incurred by the relevant fund. The
standard redemption transaction fees are set forth
in the Prospectus. The standard redemption transaction
fee will be the same regardless of the number of Creation
Units redeemed by an investor on the same day.
The AP may also be required to cover certain brokerage,
tax, foreign exchange, execution, price movement
and other costs and expenses related to the execution
of trades resulting from such transaction (including
when the Trust substitutes cash for some or all
of the Fund Securities), up to a maximum of 2% of the
amount redeemed (including the standard redemption fee
set forth in the Prospectus). APs will also bear the costs
of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to
their account or on their order. Investors who use the services
of a broker or other such intermediary may be charged
a fee for such services. Certain fees or costs associated
with redemption transactions may be waived in certain circumstances.
The maximum redemption
fee, as a percentage of the amount redeemed,
is 2%. Redemption requests for Creation Units
of any fund must be submitted by or through
an AP. An AP must submit an irrevocable redemption
request before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on any
Business Day in order to receive that day’s NAV. In the
case of custom redemptions, the order must be received
no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. Investors other
than through APs are responsible for making arrangements
for a redemption request to be made through
an AP. The Distributor will provide a list of current APs upon
request.
Cash transactions may
have to be carried out over several days if
the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve
considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage
fees and taxes, which will be higher than if a fund
sold and redeemed its shares principally in-kind, will
generally be passed on to purchasers and redeemers of
Creation Units in the form of creation and redemption transaction
fees. However, the funds cap the total fees that
may be charged in connection with the redemption of
Creation Units at 2% of the value of the Creation Units redeemed.
To the extent transaction and other costs associated
with a redemption exceed that cap those transaction
costs will be borne by a fund’s remaining shareholders.
The
AP must transmit the request for redemption in the form
required by the Trust or the Transfer Agent in accordance
with procedures set forth in the Authorized Participant
Agreement. Investors should be aware that their
particular broker may not have executed an Authorized
Participant Agreement and that, therefore, requests to
redeem Creation Units may have to be placed by the investor’s
broker through an AP who has executed an Authorized
Participant Agreement in effect. At any time, there
may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that
have an Authorized Participant Agreement. Investors making
a redemption request should be aware that such request
must be in the form specified by such AP. Investors making
a request to redeem Creation Units should allow sufficient
time to permit proper submission of the request by
an AP and transfer of the Shares to the Trust’s Transfer Agent;
such investors should allow for the additional time that
may be required to effect redemptions through their banks,
brokers or other financial intermediaries if such intermediaries
are not APs.
A redemption request
is considered to be in “proper
form”
if (i) an AP has transferred or caused to be
transferred to the Trust’s Transfer Agent
the Creation Unit being redeemed through the
book-entry system of DTC so as to be effective
by the Exchange closing time on any Business
Day, (ii) a request in form satisfactory to the Trust
is received from the AP on behalf of itself or another redeeming
investor within the time periods specified above
and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant
Agreement are properly followed. If the Transfer Agent
does not receive the investor’s Shares through DTC’s
facilities by 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the Business
Day next following the day that the redemption request
is received, the redemption request shall be rejected.
Investors should be aware that the deadline for
such transfers of Shares through the DTC system may
be significantly earlier than the close of business on
the Exchange. Those making redemption requests should
ascertain the deadline applicable to transfers of Shares
through the DTC system by contacting the operations
department of the broker or depositary institution effecting
the transfer of the Shares.
Upon receiving a redemption
request, the Transfer Agent shall notify the
Trust of such redemption request. The tender
of an investor’s Shares for redemption and the distribution
of the cash redemption payment in respect of
Creation Units redeemed will be made through DTC and
the relevant AP to the Beneficial Owner thereof as recorded
on the book-entry system of DTC or the DTC
Participant
through which such investor holds, as the case may
be, or by such other means specified by the AP submitting the
redemption request.
A redeeming Beneficial
Owner or AP acting on behalf of such Beneficial
Owner must maintain appropriate security arrangements
with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other
custody providers in each jurisdiction in which any
of the portfolio securities are customarily traded, to which
account such portfolio securities will be delivered.
If neither the redeeming
Beneficial Owner nor the AP acting on behalf
of such redeeming Beneficial Owner has appropriate
arrangements to take delivery of Fund Securities
in the applicable non-US jurisdiction and it is not
possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not
possible to effect deliveries of Fund Securities in such jurisdiction,
the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option
to redeem such Shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial
Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds
in cash. In such case, the investor will receive a
cash payment equal to the NAV of its Shares based on
the NAV of Shares of the relevant fund next determined
after the redemption request is received in proper form
(minus a redemption transaction fee and additional variable
charge for cash redemptions specified above, to
offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated
with the disposition of portfolio securities of the
fund). Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will
be subject to compliance with applicable US federal and
state securities laws and each fund (whether or not it
otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to
redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the fund
could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon
redemptions or could not do so without first registering the
Fund Securities under such laws.
In the case of cash redemptions,
proceeds will be paid to the AP redeeming Shares
on behalf of the redeeming investor as soon
as practicable after the date of redemption (within seven calendar
days thereafter).
The right of redemption
may be suspended or the date of payment postponed
with respect to any fund (i) for any period
during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary
weekend and holiday closings), (ii) for any period
during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or
restricted, (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists
as a result of which disposal of the Shares of the fund’s
portfolio securities or determination of its NAV is not
reasonably practicable or (iv) in such other circumstance as
is permitted by the SEC.
An
AP submitting a redemption request is deemed to represent
to the Trust that it is in compliance with the requirements
set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement.
The Trust reserves the right to verify these representations
at its discretion, but will typically require verification
with respect to a redemption request from a
fund in connection with higher levels of redemption activity
and/or short interest in the fund. If the AP, upon receipt
of a verification request, does not provide sufficient
verification of its representations as determined by
the Trust, the redemption request will not be considered to
have been received in proper form and may be rejected by the
Trust.
Redemptions of Creation
Units are generally settled within one Business
Day (i.e., “T+1”).
The Trust reserves the right to settle redemption
transactions on a basis other than T+1, if necessary
or appropriate under the circumstances and compliant
with applicable law. Delayed settlement may
occur due to a number of different reasons,
including, without limitation, settlement cycles for
the underlying securities, unscheduled market closings, an
effort to link distribution to dividend record dates and ex-dates
and newly announced holidays.
Taxation on Creation and Redemptions
of Creation Units. An
AP generally will recognize either gain or loss upon
the exchange of Deposit Securities for Creation Units.
This gain or loss is calculated by taking the market value
of the Creation Units purchased over the AP’s aggregate
basis in the Deposit Securities exchanged therefor.
However, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
may apply the wash sales rules to determine that any
loss recognized upon the exchange of Deposit Securities
for Creation Units is not currently deductible. APs should consult
their own tax advisors.
Current federal tax laws
dictate that capital gain or loss realized from
the redemption of Creation Units will generally
create long-term capital gain or loss if the AP holds
the Creation Units for more than one year, or short-term
capital gain or loss if the Creation Units were held
for one year or less, if the Creation Units are held as capital
assets.
Compensation of Financial Intermediaries
The Distributor may also
enter into agreements with securities dealers
(“Soliciting
Dealers”)
who will solicit purchases of Creation Units
of fund Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers must also be APs.
The
Advisor may, from time to time and from its own resources,
pay, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution,
including payments out of its own resources to the
Distributor, or to otherwise promote the sale of Shares. The
Advisor currently pays the Distributor, from the Advisor’s
own resources, for such purposes.
The Advisor and/or its
subsidiaries or affiliates (“Xtrackers
Entities”)
may pay certain broker-dealers and other financial
intermediaries or solicitors (“Intermediaries”)
for certain marketing or referral activities
related to the fund or other funds advised by
the Advisor or its affiliates. Any payments
made by Xtrackers Entities will be made from
their own assets and not from the assets of the fund.
Although a portion of Xtrackers Entities’ revenue comes
directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by the fund
and other Xtrackers funds, payments do not increase the
price paid by investors for the purchase of shares of, or
the cost of owning, shares of the fund or other Xtrackers funds.
Xtrackers Entities may make payments for Intermediaries’
participating in activities that are designed to make
registered representatives, other professionals and individual
investors more knowledgeable about the fund or
for other activities, such as participation in marketing activities
and presentations, educational training programs, the
support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems
(“Education
Costs”)
or the referral or introduction of investors
to Xtrackers Entities. Xtrackers Entities may
also make payments to Intermediaries for certain printing,
publishing and mailing costs associated with the
fund or materials relating to other Xtrackers funds or
exchange-traded funds in general (“Publishing
Costs”).
In addition, Xtrackers Entities may make payments
to Intermediaries that make shares of the fund
and certain other Xtrackers funds available
to their clients or for otherwise promoting
the fund and other Xtrackers funds. Payments
of this type are sometimes referred to as revenue-sharing
payments. Payments to an Intermediary may be
significant to the Intermediary, and amounts that
Intermediaries pay to your salesperson or other investment
professional may also be significant for your salesperson
or other investment professional. Because an
Intermediary may make decisions about which investment
options or investment advisor it will recommend
or make available to its clients or contacts or
what services to provide for various products based on
payments it receives or is eligible to receive, payments create
conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its
clients or contacts and these financial incentives may cause
the Intermediary to recommend the fund and other Xtrackers
funds or their investment advisor over other investments
or to refer a contact to the Xtrackers Entities. The
same conflict of interest exists with respect to your salesperson
or other investment professional if he or she
receives
similar payments from his or her Intermediary firm.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Intermediary’s website
for more information.
Xtrackers Entities may
determine to make payments based on any number
of metrics. For example, Xtrackers Entities
may make payments at year end or other intervals in
a fixed amount, based upon an Intermediary’s services at
defined levels or an amount based on the Intermediary’s
net sales of one or more Xtrackers funds in a year or
other period, any of which arrangements may include an
agreed upon minimum or maximum payment, or any combination
of the foregoing. Any payments made by the Xtrackers
Entities to an Intermediary may create the incentive
for an Intermediary to encourage customers to buy shares of the
fund or other Xtrackers funds.
Certain Xtrackers Entities
have established revenue sharing arrangements
to make Payments to Intermediaries that make
fund shares available to their clients or otherwise
promote certain funds. Pursuant to these arrangements,
Intermediaries have agreed to promote certain
funds to their customers and to not charge certain of
their customers any commissions on the purchase or sale
of fund shares. Payments made pursuant to these arrangements
may vary in any year and may be different for
different Intermediaries. In certain cases, the Payments described
in the preceding sentence may be subject to certain minimum payment
levels.
The Advisor may also
enter into agreements with financial intermediaries
relating to the use of Xtrackers funds in third-party model portfolios.
Each fund has been advised
that the Advisor, the Distributor and their
affiliates expect that the firms listed in Part
II—Appendix
II-D will receive revenue sharing payments
at different points during the coming year as described above.
Other Payments to Financial Intermediaries
and Other Third Parties.
In addition to the above-described payments,
the Advisor or an affiliate may, from its own resources,
pay fees to financial intermediaries who sell shares
of Xtrackers funds for other products or services offered
by the intermediaries. Such payments may be in the
form of licensing fees for access to various kinds of analytical
data.
From time to time, the
Advisor or an affiliate may enter into arrangements
with a third party pursuant to which the third
party agrees to invest a substantial amount of assets
into a fund and the Advisor or an affiliate makes
payments
(from the Advisor’s or affiliate’s own resources) to
the third party. Any such payments would be based on
a percentage of such fund’s assets under management representing
assets from investors other than those invested by the third
party.
Anti-Money Laundering Requirements.
The funds are subject
to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot
Act”).
The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use
of the US financial system in furtherance of
money laundering, terrorism or other illicit
activities. Pursuant to requirements under the
Patriot Act, a fund may request information
from APs to enable it to form a reasonable belief that
it knows the true identity of its APs. This information
will be used to verify the identity of APs or, in some
cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be
used only for compliance with the requirements of the
Patriot Act. The funds reserve the right to reject purchase
orders from persons who have not submitted information
sufficient to allow a fund to verify their identity. Each
fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in
a fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify
on a timely basis. It is the funds’ policy to cooperate fully
with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted
with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other
illicit activities.
Investments, Practices and Techniques, and Risks
Part II - Appendix II-E includes
a description of the investment practices and
techniques which a fund may employ in pursuing
its investment objective, as well as the associated
risks. Descriptions in this SAI of a particular investment
practice or technique in which a fund may engage
(or a risk that a fund may be subject to) are meant to
describe the spectrum of investments that the Advisor (and/or
subadvisor, if applicable) in its discretion might, but
is not required to, use in managing a fund. The Advisor (and/or
subadvisor, if applicable) may in its discretion at any
time employ such practice and technique for one or more
funds but not for all funds advised by it. Furthermore, it
is possible that certain types of investment practices or
techniques described herein may not be available, permissible,
economically feasible or effective for their intended
purposes in all markets. Certain practices, techniques
or investments may not be principal activities of
the fund, but, to the extent employed, could from time to
time have a material impact on a fund’s performance.
It is possible
that certain investment practices and/or techniques may not
be permissible for a fund based on its investment restrictions,
as described herein (also see Part I: Investments, Practices
and Techniques, and Risks) and in the fund’s prospectus.
The Advisor and/or subadvisor
assume general supervision over placing orders
on behalf of the funds for the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities. In selecting brokers
or dealers for any transaction in portfolio securities, the
Advisor’s and/or subadvisor’s policy is to make such selection
based on factors deemed relevant, including but
not limited to, the breadth of the market in the security, the
price of the security, the reasonableness of the commission
or mark-up or mark-down, if any, execution capability,
settlement capability, back office efficiency and the
financial condition of the broker or dealer, both for the
specific transaction and on a continuing basis. The overall
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is
evaluated by the Advisor and/or subadvisor based upon their
knowledge of available information as to the general level
of commissions paid by other institutional investors for
comparable services. Brokers may also be selected because
of their ability to handle special or difficult executions,
such as may be involved in large block trades, less liquid
securities, broad distributions, or other circumstances.
The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that
prohibit the consideration of sales of the funds’ Shares as
a factor in the selection of a broker or a dealer to execute
its portfolio transactions.
Purchases and sales of
fixed-income securities and certain over-the-counter
securities are effected on a net basis, without
the payment of brokerage commissions. Transactions
in fixed income and certain over-the-counter securities
are generally placed by the Advisor with the principal
market makers for these securities unless the Advisor
reasonably believes more favorable results are available
elsewhere. Transactions with dealers serving as
market makers reflect the spread between the bid and
asked prices. Purchases of underwritten issues will include
an underwriting fee paid to the underwriter. Money market
instruments are normally purchased in principal transactions
directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker.
To the extent applicable
and consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934
Act, as amended, and interpretations thereunder,
the Advisor and/or subadvisor may cause a fund to
pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from
other brokers or dealers in return for brokerage or
research
services and products if the Advisor and/or subadvisor
determines in good faith that the commission is
reasonable in relation to the services and products utilized.
In addition to agency transactions, the Advisor and/or
subadvisor may receive brokerage or research services
and products in connection with certain riskless principal
transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC and
other regulatory guidelines. In both instances, these services
and products may include but are not limited to:
economic, industry, or company research reports or investment
recommendations; subscriptions to certain financial
publications; market data such as stock quotes, last
sale prices, trading volumes and similar data; databases
and software, including, but not limited to, quantitative
analytical software; and products and services that
assist in effecting transactions and functions incidental thereto,
including services of third-party computer systems
directly related to brokerage activities and routing settlement
instructions. The Advisor and/or subadvisor may
use brokerage or research services and products furnished
by brokers, dealers or service providers in servicing
all client accounts, and not all services and products
may necessarily be used in connection with the
account that paid the commissions or spreads to the broker or
dealer.
The funds’ purchase
and sale orders for securities may be combined
with those of other investment companies, clients
or accounts that the Advisor and/or subadvisor manage
or advise and for which they have brokerage placement
authority. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities
of the funds and one or more other accounts managed
or advised by the Advisor and/or subadvisor are
considered at or about the same time, transactions in
such securities are allocated among the funds and the other
accounts in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Advisor and/or subadvisor. In some cases, this procedure
could have a detrimental effect on the price or
volume of the security as far as the funds are concerned.
However, in other cases, it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate
lower transaction costs will be beneficial to the
funds. The Advisor and/or subadvisor from time to time
deals, trades and invests for their own account in the
types of securities in which the funds may invest. The
Advisor and/or subadvisor may effect trades on behalf of
and for the account of the funds with brokers or dealers that
are affiliated with the Advisor and/or subadvisor, in conformity
with the 1940 Act and SEC rules and regulations.
Under these provisions, any commissions paid to affiliated
brokers or dealers must be reasonable and fair compared
to the commissions charged by other brokers or
dealers in comparable transactions. The funds will not
deal
with affiliates in principal transactions unless permitted
by applicable SEC rule or regulation or by SEC exemptive order.
Portfolio Trading by Authorized Participants.
When creation
or redemption transactions consist of cash, the transactions
may require a fund to contemporaneously transact
with broker-dealers for purchases of Deposit Securities
(as defined above under Fund Deposit) or sales of
Fund Securities (as defined above under Redemption of
Creation Units) as applicable. Depending on the timing of
the transactions and certain other factors, such transactions
with an applicable broker-dealer may be placed with
the purchasing or redeeming authorized participant in
its capacity as a broker-dealer (or with a broker-dealer affiliated
with the authorized participant or a third party broker-dealer
engaged through the authorized participant) and
conditioned upon an agreement with the authorized
participant or its affiliated broker-dealer to transact at
guaranteed prices in order to reduce transaction costs that
the fund would otherwise incur as a consequence of
settling creations or redemptions in cash rather than in-kind.
Following a fund’s
receipt of a creation or redemption order, to
the extent such purchases or redemptions consist of
a cash portion, the fund may enter an order with the transacting
authorized participant or its affiliated broker-dealer
to purchase or sell the Deposit Securities or Fund Securities,
as applicable. Depending on the timing of the transaction
and certain other factors, such authorized participant
or its affiliated broker-dealer will be required to
guarantee that the fund will achieve execution of its order
at a price at least as favorable to the fund as the fund’s
valuation of the Deposit Securities/Fund Securities used
for purposes of calculating the NAV applied to the creation
or redemption transaction giving rise to the order (the
“Execution
Performance Guarantee”).
Such orders may be placed with the purchasing
or redeeming authorized participant (or a broker-dealer
affiliated with the authorized participant or
a third-party broker-dealer engaged through
the authorized participant) in its capacity as a broker-dealer.
The amount payable to each Fund in respect of
any Execution Performance Guarantee will depend on
the results achieved by the executing firm and will vary
depending on market activity, timing and a variety of other factors.
If the broker-dealer
executing an order with an Execution Performance
Guarantee achieves executions in market transactions
at a price equal to or more favorable than the
fund's valuation of the Deposit Securities or Fund Securities,
as applicable, then the broker-dealer generally
may
retain the benefit of the favorable executions If, however,
the broker-dealer is unable to achieve executions
in market transactions at a price at least equal to the
Fund's valuation of the Deposit Securities or Fund Securities,
as applicable, the broker-dealer will honor the Execution
Performance Guarantee and cover the full amount
of the execution shortfall (including any taxes, brokerage commissions
or other costs).
The circumstances under
which the Execution Performance Guarantee will
be used may change from time to time based on the actual experience
of the fund.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio
turnover rate is defined by the SEC as the ratio
of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly
average value of such securities owned during
the year, excluding all securities whose remaining maturities
at the time of acquisition were one year or less.
Portfolio turnover may
vary from year to year as well as within a year.
High turnover rates may result in comparatively
greater brokerage expenses and higher taxes (if you
are investing in a taxable account). The overall reasonableness
of brokerage commissions is evaluated by the Advisor
and/or subadvisor, if applicable, based upon their knowledge
of available information as to the general level of
commissions paid by the other institutional investors for comparable
services.
Portfolio Holdings Information
The Trust has adopted
a policy regarding the disclosure of information
about the Trust’s portfolio holdings. The Board
must approve all material amendments to this policy.
Each fund’s portfolio
holdings are publicly disseminated each day
the funds are open for business through financial reporting
and news services, including publicly accessible
Internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition
file, which includes the security names and share quantities
to deliver in exchange for fund shares, together with
estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated
daily prior to the opening of the Exchanges via
the NSCC. The basket represents one Creation Unit of
each fund. The Trust, the Advisor and the Administrator
will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.
Net Asset
Value
Each fund offers and issues
Shares at their net asset value (“NAV”)
per Share only in aggregations of a specified number
of Shares (“Creation
Units”),
generally in exchange for a basket of securities
and other instruments included in its Underlying
Index or portfolio, as applicable, (the “Deposit
Securities”),
together with the Cash Component. For Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF and Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF,
each fund offers and issues Shares at their
NAV per Share only in Creation Units, generally
in exchange for a specified amount of cash totaling
the NAV of the Creation Units. Shares trade in the
secondary market at market prices that may be at, above
or below NAV. Information on the Exchange on which
each fund trades is set forth in Part I – Appendix I-I.
The Trust’s Board
has designated the Advisor as the valuation
designee for a fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the
1940 Act. The Advisor’s Pricing Committee values securities
and other assets using the methodologies described below.
In determining NAV, expenses
are accrued and applied daily and securities
and other assets for which market quotations
are available are valued at market value. Equity investments
are valued at market value, which is generally determined
using the last reported official closing price on
the exchange or market on which the security is primarily
traded at the time of valuation. Debt securities’ values
are based on price quotations or other equivalent indications
of value provided by a third-party pricing service.
Any such third-party service may use a variety of
methodologies to value some or all of the fund’s debt securities
to determine the market price. For example, the
prices of securities with characteristics similar to those held
by the fund may be proprietary pricing models. In certain
cases, some of the fund’s debt securities may be
valued at the mean between the last available bid and
ask prices for such securities or, if such prices are not
available, at prices for securities of comparable maturity,
quality, and type. Money market instruments will be valued at
amortized cost.
Each fund has delegated
proxy voting responsibilities to the Advisor,
subject to the Board’s general oversight. Each fund
has delegated proxy voting to the Advisor with the direction
that proxies should be voted consistent with each
fund’s best economic interests. The Advisor has
adopted
its own Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies),
and Proxy Voting Guidelines (Guidelines) for this
purpose. The Policies address, among other things, conflicts
of interest that may arise between the interests of
a fund, and the interests of the Advisor and its affiliates. The
Policies and Guidelines are included in Part II—
Appendix II-G.
You may obtain information
about how each fund voted proxies related to
its portfolio securities during the 12-month
period ended June 30 (1) without charge, upon request,
by calling 844-851-4255; (2) on our Web site at dws.com/en-us/resources/proxy-voting;
and (3) by visiting the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
A fund’s prospectus(es)
and this SAI omit certain information contained
in the Registration Statement which a fund has
filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act and reference
is hereby made to the Registration Statement for
further information with respect to a fund and the securities
offered hereby.
Bonds and Commercial Paper Ratings
Set forth below are descriptions
of ratings (as of the date of each rating agency’s
annual ratings publication or other current
ratings publication, as applicable) which represent opinions
as to the quality of the securities. It should be emphasized,
however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not
absolute standards of quality.
If a fixed income security
is rated differently among the three major ratings
agencies (i.e., Moody’s Investor Services,
Inc., Fitch Investors Services, Inc., and S&P Global
Ratings), portfolio management would rely on the highest
credit rating for purposes of the fund’s investment policies.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Global Long-Term
Rating Scale
Moody’s long-term
ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations
with an original maturity of eleven months or
more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment
on contractual financial obligations and the expected
financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.
Aaa
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality,
subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are
subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are
subject to low credit risk.
Baa
Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade
and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain
speculative characteristics.
Ba
Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject
to substantial credit risk.
B
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject
to high credit risk.
Caa
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of
poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely
in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of
principal and interest.
C
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in
default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note:
Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to
each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The
modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally,
a “(hyb)”
indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid
securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and
securities firms.
By their terms, hybrid
securities allow for the omission of scheduled
dividends, interest, or principal payments, which
can potentially result in impairment if such an omission
occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to
contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could
result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator,
the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid
security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated
with that security.
Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. Global Short-Term Rating Scale
Moody’s short-term
ratings are assigned to obligations with an
original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect
both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on
contractual financial obligations and the expected financial
loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.
P-1
Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term
obligations.
P-2
Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term
obligations.
P-3
Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term
obligations.
NP
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall
within any of the Prime rating categories.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. US Municipal Short-Term
Debt and Demand Obligation Ratings
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
The Municipal Investment
Grade (MIG) scale is used to rate US municipal
cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and
certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature
in three years or less.
MIG 1
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent
protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly
reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access
to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins
of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding
group.
MIG 3
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity
and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market
access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality.
Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins
of protection.
Demand Obligation Ratings
For variable rate demand
obligations (VRDOs), Moody’s assigns both
a long-term rating and a short-term payment obligation
rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s
ability to meet scheduled principal and interest
payments.
The short-term payment obligation rating addresses
the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to
meet any purchase price payment obligation resulting from
optional tenders (“on
demand”)
and/or mandatory tenders of the VRDO. The short-term
payment obligation rating uses the Variable
Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scale. Transitions
of VMIG ratings with conditional liquidity support
differ from transitions of Prime ratings reflecting
the risk that external liquidity support will
terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment
grade.
For VRDOs, Moody's typically
assigns a VMIG rating if the frequency of the
payment obligation is less than every three
years. If the frequency of the payment obligation is
less than three years, but the obligation is payable only with
remarketing proceeds, the VMIG short-term rating is not assigned
and it is denoted as “NR”.
VMIG 1
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent
protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit
strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
VMIG 2
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good
protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength
of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
VMIG 3
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate
protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term
credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and
legal protections.
SG
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality.
Demand features rated in this category may be supported
by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently
strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal
protections.
S&P Global Ratings Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
AAA An
obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned
by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to
meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely
strong.
AA An
obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated
obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A An
obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to
the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories.
However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An
obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection
parameters. However, adverse economic conditions
or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the
obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on
the obligation.
Obligations rated 'BB',
'B', 'CCC', 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. 'BB'
indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C'
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse
conditions.
BB An
obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment
than other speculative issues. However, it faces
major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions that could lead
to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation.
B
An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than
obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the
capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions
will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet
its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC
An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial,
and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the
obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation.
CC
An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to
nonpayment. The 'CC' rating is used when a default has
not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default
to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time
to default.
C
An obligation rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment,
and the obligation is expected to have lower relative
seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations
that are rated higher.
D
An obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed
promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D'
rating category is used when payments on an obligation
are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global
Ratings believes that such payments will be made within
the next five business days in the absence of a stated
grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace
period or the next 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also
will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or
the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation
is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic
stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered
to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) Ratings
from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition
of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within
the rating categories.
S&P Global Ratings Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1
A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest
category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation
is strong. Within this category, certain obligations
are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that
the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on these
obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection
parameters. However, adverse economic conditions
or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an
obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on
the obligation.
B
A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable
and has significant speculative characteristics.
The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet
its financial commitments.
C
A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to
nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial,
and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation.
D
A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of
an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments,
the 'D' rating category is used when payments on
an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P
Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made
within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace
period longer than five business days will be treated as
five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a
similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual
certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject
to a distressed debt restructuring.
SPUR (S&P Underlying Rating)
A SPUR is an opinion about the stand-alone capacity
of an obligor to pay debt service on a credit-enhanced
debt issue, without giving effect to the enhancement
that applies to it. These ratings are published
only at the request of the debt issuer or obligor
with the designation SPUR to distinguish them from
the credit-enhanced rating that applies to the debt issue.
S&P Global Ratings maintains surveillance of an issue with
a published SPUR.
S&P Global Ratings Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings
US municipal note rating reflects S&P Global
Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and
market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in
three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes
with an original maturity of more than three years will
most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining
which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’
analysis will review the following considerations:
•
Amortization
schedule—the
larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more
likely it will be treated as a note; and
•
Source
of payment—the
more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing,
the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1
Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue
determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service
is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with
some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes
over the term of the notes.
SP-3
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
D ‘D’
is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion
of a distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of
a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and
where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example
due to automatic stay provisions.
S&P Global Ratings Dual Ratings
Dual ratings may be assigned
to debt issues that have a put option or demand
feature. The first component of the rating addresses
the likelihood of repayment of principal and
interest as due, and the second component of
the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first
component of the rating can relate to either a short-term
or long-term transaction and accordingly use either
short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component
of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned
a short-term rating symbol (for example, 'AAA/A-1+'
or 'A-1+/A-1'). With US municipal short-term demand
debt, the US municipal short-term note rating symbols
are used for the first component of the rating (for example,
'SP-1+/A-1+').
Fitch Ratings Long-Term Ratings
AAA:
Highest Credit Quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest
expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in
cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely
affected by foreseeable events.
AA:
Very High Credit Quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations
of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity
for payment of financial commitments. This capacity
is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A:
High Credit Quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low
default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments
is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless,
be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic
conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB:
Good Credit Quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations
of default risk are currently low. The capacity for
payment of financial commitments is considered adequate,
but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to
impair this capacity.
Speculative Grade
BB:
Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability
to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes
in business or economic conditions over time; however,
business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing
of financial commitments.
B:
Highly Speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default
risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains.
Financial commitments are currently being met; however,
capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to
deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC:
Substantial Credit Risk. Very low margin for safety. Default
is a real possibility.
CC:
Very High Levels of Credit Risk. Default of some kind appears
probable.
C:
Near Default. A default or default-like process has begun,
or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is
irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’
category rating for an issuer include:
a. The issuer has entered
into a grace or cure period following non-payment
of a material financial obligation;
b. The formal announcement
by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange; and
c. A closed financing
vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably
impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest
and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction,
but where no payment default is imminent.
RD:
Restricted Default. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that
in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:
a. An uncured payment
default or distressed debt exchange on a bond,
loan or other material financial obligation, but
b. Has not entered into
bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership,
liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and
c. Has not otherwise ceased operating.
a. The selective payment
default on a specific class or currency of debt;
b.
The uncured expiry of any applicable original grace period,
cure period or default forbearance period following a
payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other
material financial obligation.
D:
Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion
has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration,
receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure
or that has otherwise ceased business and debt is still outstanding.
Default ratings are not
assigned prospectively to entities or their
obligations; within this context, non-payment on an
instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period
will generally not be considered a default until after
the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a
default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance,
or by a distressed debt exchange.
In all cases, the assignment
of a default rating reflects the agency’s
opinion as to the most appropriate rating category
consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and
may differ from the definition of default under the terms
of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial
practice.
Within rating categories,
Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers “+”
or “-”
may be appended to a rating to denote relative
status within major rating categories. For example,
the rating category ‘AA’ has three notch-specific rating
levels (‘AA+’; ‘AA’; ‘AA–‘; each a rating level). Such suffixes
are not added to ‘AAA’ ratings and ratings below the
‘CCC’ category. For the short-term rating category of
‘F1’, a ‘+’ may be appended.
Fitch Ratings Short-Term Ratings
F1:
Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest
intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments;
may have an added “+”
to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2:
Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments.
F3:
Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for
timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B:
Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for
timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened
vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
C:
High Short-Term Default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD:
Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted
on one or more of its financial commitments, although
it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable
to entity ratings only.
D:
Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity,
or the default of a short-term obligation.
Part II:
Appendix II-A—Board
Members and Officers
Identification and Background
The Board has responsibility
for the overall management and operations of the funds, including general supervision of
the duties performed by the Advisor and other service providers. Each Board Member serves until his or her successor is
duly elected or appointed and qualified. Each officer serves until he or she resigns, is removed, dies, retires or becomes
disqualified.
The Trust currently has
three Board Members. The three Independent Board Members have no affiliation or business connection
with the Advisor or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the
Advisor.
The Independent Board
Members of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations
during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the fund complex (defined below) overseen by each
Independent Board Member, and other directorships, if any, held by the Board Members are shown below. The fund
complex includes all registered open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Advisor and
any registered funds that have an investment advisor that is an affiliated person of the Advisor. As of the date of this
SAI, the fund complex consists of the funds in the Trust, as well as the registered funds advised by affiliates of the
Advisor.
Shareholder Communications to the Board.
Shareholders may send communications to the Trust’s Board
by addressing the communications directly to
the Board (or individual Board Members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation
that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board Members). The shareholder may send the communication
to either the Trust’s office or directly to such Board members c/o 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
Other shareholder communications received by the Trust not directly addressed and sent to the Board will be reviewed
and generally responded to by management. Such communications will be forwarded to the Board at management’s discretion
based on the matters contained therein.
Independent Board Members
Name,
Year of Birth,
Position
with
the Trust and Length
|
Business
Experience and
Directorships
During the Past 5 Years |
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
|
Other
Directorships
Held
by
Board
Member |
Stephen
R. Byers (1953)
Chairperson
since 2016,
and
Board Member since
2011
(formerly, Lead
Independent
Board
Member,
2015-2016) |
Independent
Director (2011- present);
Independent
Consultant (2014-present);
Director
of Investment Management, the
Dreyfus
Corporation (2000-2006) and Vice
Chairman
and Chief Investment Officer, the
Dreyfus
Corporation (2002-2006). Former
Directorship:
Sierra Income Corporation. |
|
The
Arbitrage Funds, Mutual
Fund
Directors Forum,
Barings
BDC (BBDC) |
George
O. Elston (1964)
Board
Member since 2011,
Chairperson
of the Audit
Committee
since 2015 |
Chief
Financial Officer, EyePoint
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (2019-present); Chief
Financial
Officer, Enzyvant (2018-2019);
Chief
Executive Officer, 2X Oncology, Inc.
(2017-2018);
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial
Officer, Juniper Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
(2014-2016); Senior Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer, KBI BioPharma Inc.
(2013-2014);
Managing Partner, Chatham
Street
Partners (2010-2013). |
|
|
J.
David Officer (1948)
Board
Member since 2011,
Chairperson
of the
Nominating
Committee
since
2015 |
Independent
Director (2010-present); Vice
Chairman,
the Dreyfus Corporation (2006-
2009);
President, The Dreyfus Family of
Funds,
Inc. (2006-2009). Former
Directorships:
Old Westbury Funds. |
|
Chairman
of Ilex
Management
Ltd; |
Officers(2)
Name,
Year of Birth, Position
with
the Trust and Length of
|
Business
Experience and
Directorships
During the Past 5 Years |
Freddi
Klassen(4)
(1975)
President
and Chief Executive
Officer,
since May 14, 2025 |
Director,
DWS; Chief Administrative Officer Investment Division Americas, of DWS
Investment
Management Americas, Inc. and Manager (since 2023) and Chief
Operating
Officer of the Advisor (2016–present). Formerly: Chief Operating Officer of
DBX
ETF Trust (2024-2025); President and Chief Executive Officer, DBX ETF Trust
(2016-May
8, 2024); Programmes (Head 2021-2023), of DWS Investment Management
Americas,
Inc.; Chief Operating Officer in the Americas for the Traditional Asset
Classes
Department (2014–2020); Global Chief Operating Officer for Equities
Technology
in the Investment Bank Division at Deutsche Bank AG (2013-2014); Chief
Operating
Officer for Exchange Traded Funds and Systematic Funds in Europe (2008-
2013).
|
Diane
Kenneally(5)
(1966)
Treasurer,
Chief Financial
Officer
and Controller, 2019-
present
|
Director,
DWS; Fund Administration Treasurer’s Office (Head since 2024), of DWS
Investment
Management Americas, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for DWS
US
registered investment companies advised by DWS Investment Management
Americas,
Inc. (2018-present); Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, The European
Equity
Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe
Fund,
Inc. (2018-present); formerly: Assistant Treasurer for the DWS funds (2007-2018);
and
Co-Head of DWS Treasurer’s Office (2018-2024). |
Frank
Gecsedi(4)
(1967)
Chief
Compliance Officer,
2010-present
|
Director,
DWS; AFC Compliance US (Senior Team Lead), of DWS Investment
Management
Americas, Inc.; Compliance Department (2016-present), Vice President in
the
Deutsche Asset Management Compliance Department at Deutsche Bank AG
(2013-2016)
and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor (2010-present); Chief
Compliance
Officer of DWS Distributors, Inc. (2019-2022); Vice President in Deutsche
Bank’s
Global Markets Legal, Risk and Capital Division (2010-2012). |
John
Millette(5)
(1962)
Secretary,
2020-present |
Director,
DWS; Legal (Associate General Counsel), DWS US Retail Legal (2003-
present),
of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc.; Vice President and
Secretary
of DWS US registered investment companies advised by DWS Investment
Management
Americas, Inc. (1999-present); Chief Legal Officer, DWS Investment
Management
Americas, Inc. (2015-present); Director and Vice President of DWS Trust
Company
(2016-present); Vice President, DBX Advisors LLC (2021-present); Secretary,
The
European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and
Eastern
Europe Fund, Inc. (2011-present); formerly: Secretary of Deutsche Investment
Management
Americas Inc. (2015-2017); and Assistant Secretary of DBX ETF Trust
(2019-2020).
|
Caroline
Pearson (5)
(1962)
Assistant
Secretary, 2020-
present
|
Managing
Director, DWS; Legal (Regional Head of Legal, Americas) (since 2024) and
Head
of DWS US Retail - Legal, of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc.
(since
2010); Chief Legal Officer of DWS US registered investment companies advised
by
DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (2010-present); Chief Legal Officer,
DBX
Advisors LLC (2019-present); Chief Legal Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc.,
The
New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2012-
present);
formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (2002-2017); Secretary,
Deutsche
AM Service Company (2010-2017); Chief Legal Officer, DBX Strategic
Advisors
LLC (2020-2021). |
Yvonne
Wong(5)
(1960)
Assistant
Treasurer, 2023-
present
|
Vice
President, DWS; Fund Administration (Senior Analyst), of DWS Investment
Management
Americas, Inc.; Assistant Treasurer for DWS US registered investment
companies
advised by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (since December
1,
2023). |
Jeffrey
Berry(5)
(1959)
Assistant
Treasurer, 2019-
present
|
Director,
DWS; Fund Administration (Senior Specialist), DWS; Financial and Regulatory
Reporting
Oversight and Print, Publishing and Mail for DWS Funds; Assistant Treasurer
for
DWS US registered investment companies advised by DWS Investment
Management
Americas, Inc. (since May 15, 2025). |
Christina
A. Morse(6)
(1964)
Assistant
Secretary, 2017-
present
|
Senior
Vice President, Director Regulatory Administration at BNY Mellon Asset
Servicing
(2023-present); Vice President at BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (2014-2023);
Vice
President and Counsel at Lord Abbett & Co. LLC (2013-2014). |
Name,
Year of Birth, Position
with
the Trust and Length of
Time
Served(3)
|
Business
Experience and
Directorships
During the Past 5 Years |
Christian
Rijs(4)(1980)
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer, 2021-
present
|
Director,
DWS; Senior Team Lead Anti-Financial Crime and Compliance, of DWS
Investment
Management Americas, Inc.; AML Officer, DWS Trust Company (2021-
present);
AML Officer, DWS US registered investment companies advised by DWS
Investment
Management Americas, Inc. (2021-present); AML Officer, The European
Equity
Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe
Fund,
Inc. (2021-present); formerly: DWS UK & Ireland Head of Anti-Financial Crime
and
MLRO. |
Rich
Kircher(4)(1962)
Deputy
Anti-Money Laundering
Compliance
Officer, 2024-
present
|
Director,
DWS; Senior Team Lead Anti-Financial Crime and Compliance, of DWS
Investment
Management Americas, Inc.; Deputy AML Officer, The European Equity
Fund,
Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc.
(2024-present);
Deputy AML Officer, DWS US registered investment companies
advised
by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (2024-present); Deputy AML
Officer,
DWS Distributors, Inc. (2024-present); formerly: BSA & Sanctions Compliance
Officer
for Putnam Investments. |
(1)
The
length of time served is represented by the year in which the Board Member joined the Board.
(2)
As
a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor and its affiliates, these individuals are considered “interested
persons”
of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested
persons receive no compensation from the fund.
(3)
The
length of time served is represented by the year in which the officer was first elected to the Trust in such capacity.
(4)
Address:
875 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
(5)
Address:
100 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110.
(6)
Address:
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286.
Certain officers hold
similar positions for other investment companies for which DBX or an affiliate serves as the Advisor.
Board Member Qualifications
The Board has concluded
that, based on each Board Member’s experience, qualifications and attributes, each Board Member
should serve as a Board Member. Following is a brief summary of the information that led to this conclusion:
Mr. Byers gained extensive
experience with a variety of financial, accounting, management, regulatory and operational issues
facing registered investment companies through his more than 30 years of experience on the boards and/or in
senior management of such companies as The Arbitrage Funds, Sierra Income Corporation, Barings BDC (BBDC), Mutual
Fund Directors Forum, College of William and Mary - Graduate School of Business, Lighthouse Growth Advisors LLC,
Founders Asset Management, LLC, The Dreyfus Corporation, Gruntal & Co., LLC, Painewebber, Citibank/Citicorp and
American Airlines. Mr. Byers possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which registered investment
companies must operate and can provide management input and investment guidance to the Board.
Through Mr. Elston’s
prior positions on the boards and in senior management of such companies as Eye Point Pharmaceuticals, Juniper
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Celldex Therapeutics, Inc., Mr. Elston has experience with a variety of financial, management,
regulatory and operational issues as well as experience with marketing and distribution. Mr. Elston also has
experience as a managing partner of Chatham Partners LLC, as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
at Juniper Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and as the Chief Executive Officer at 2X Oncology, Inc. and Chief Financial Officer
of Enzyvant.
Mr. Officer has over
30 years of experience in the financial services industry and related fields, including his positions on
the boards and/or in senior management of such companies as Ilex Partners (Asia), LLC, Old Westbury Funds, MAN
Long/Short Fund, GLG Investment Series Trust, The Bank of New York Mellon, The Dreyfus Corporation, Laurel Capital
Advisors and Bank of New England. In addition to his experience with financial, investment and regulatory matters,
Mr. Officer has extensive accounting knowledge through his education and experience as a principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant or auditor at his previous positions.
Part II:
Appendix II-B—Portfolio
Management Compensation
For funds advised by RREEF
Each fund is managed by
a team of investment professionals who each play an important role in a fund’s management process.
Team members work together to develop investment strategies and select securities for a fund. This team works
for RREEF or its affiliates and is supported by a large staff of economists, research analysts, traders and other investment
specialists. The Advisor or its affiliates believe(s) its team approach benefits investors by bringing together many
disciplines and leveraging its extensive resources. Team members with primary responsibility for management of
a fund, as well as team members who have other ongoing management responsibilities for a fund, are identified in
each fund’s prospectus, as of the date of a fund’s prospectus. Composition of the team may change over time, and
shareholders and investors will be notified of changes affecting individuals with primary fund management responsibility.
Compensation of Portfolio Managers
RREEF and its affiliates
are part of DWS. The brand DWS represents DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS
Group”)
and any of its subsidiaries such as DBX Advisors
LLC, and DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. which offer advisory
services. DWS seeks to offer its investment professionals competitive short-term and long-term compensation based
on continuous, above average, fund performance relative to the market. This includes measurement of short and
long-term performance against industry and portfolio benchmarks. As employees of DWS, portfolio managers are
paid on a total compensation basis, which includes Fixed Pay (base salary) and Variable Compensation, as follows:
•
Fixed
Pay (FP) is the key and primary element of compensation for the majority of DWS employees and reflects the
value of the individual’s role and function within the organization. It rewards factors that an employee brings to
the organization such as skills and experience, while reflecting regional and divisional (i.e. DWS) specifics. FP levels
play a significant role in ensuring competitiveness of RREEF and its affiliates in the labor market, thus benchmarking
provides a valuable input when determining FP levels.
•
Variable
Compensation (VC) is a discretionary compensation element that enables DWS Group to provide additional reward
to employees for their performance and behaviors, while reflecting DWS Group’s affordability and the financial
situation. VC aims to:
Recognize that every employee
contributes to DWS’s success through the franchise component of Variable Compensation (Franchise
Component), and
Reflect individual performance,
investment performance, behaviors and culture through discretionary individual VC
(Individual Component).
Employee seniority as
well as divisional and regional specifics determine which VC elements are applicable for a given employee
and the conditions under which they apply. Both Franchise and Individual Components may be awarded in shares
or other share-based instruments and other deferral arrangements.
•
VC
can be delivered via cash, restricted equity awards, and/or restricted incentive awards or restricted compensation. Restricted
compensation may include:
notional fund investments,
restricted equity, notional equity,
such other form as DWS may decide in its
sole discretion.
•
VC
comprises a greater proportion of total compensation as an employee’s seniority and total compensation level increase.
Proportion of VC delivered via a long-term incentive award, which is subject to performance conditions and
forfeiture provisions, will increase significantly as the amount of the VC increases.
•
Additional
forfeiture and claw back provisions, including complete forfeiture and claw back of VC may apply in certain
events if an employee is designated a Material Risk Taker.
•
For
key investment professionals, in particular, a portion of any long-term incentives will be in the form of notional investments
aligned, where possible, to the funds they manage.
In general, each of RREEF
and its advisory affiliates seek to offer their investment professionals competitive short-term and
long-term compensation based on continuous, above average, fund performance relative to the market. This includes measurement
of short and long-term performance against industry and portfolio benchmarks. To evaluate their investment professionals
in light of and consistent with the compensation principles set forth above, RREEF reviews investment performance
for all accounts managed in relation to the appropriate Morningstar peer group universe with respect to
a fund, iMoneyNet peer group with respect to a money market fund or relevant benchmark index(es) set forth in the
governing documents with respect to each other account type. The ultimate goal of this process is to evaluate the
degree to which investment professionals deliver investment performance that meets or exceeds their clients’ risk
and return objectives. When determining total compensation, RREEF considers a number of quantitative, qualitative and
other factors:
•
Quantitative
measures (e.g. one-, three- and five-year pre-tax returns versus the appropriate Morningstar peer group
universe for a fund, or versus the appropriate iMoneyNet peer group for a money market fund or relevant benchmark
index(es) set forth in the governing documents with respect to each other account type, taking risk targets
into account) are utilized to measure performance.
•
Qualitative
measures (e.g. adherence to, as well as contributions to, the enhancement of the investment process) are
included in the performance review.
•
Other
factors (e.g. non-investment related performance, teamwork, adherence to compliance rules, risk management and
“living
the values”
of RREEF and its affiliates) are included as part of a discretionary component of the review process,
giving management the ability to consider additional markers of performance on a subjective basis.
•
Furthermore,
it is important to note that DWS Group functions within a controlled environment based upon the risk
limits established by DWS Group's Risk division, in conjunction with DWS Group management. Because risk
consideration is inherent in all business activities, performance assessment factors in an employee’s ability to
assess and manage risk.
Real, potential or apparent
conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities
with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:
•
Certain
investments may be appropriate for a fund and also for other clients advised by RREEF and its affiliates, including
other client accounts managed by a fund’s portfolio management team. Investment decisions for a fund and
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of
such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. A
particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at different times for more
than one but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of RREEF and its affiliates may have differing investment
strategies, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are
selling the security. The investment results achieved for a fund may differ from the results achieved for other clients
of RREEF and its affiliates. In addition, purchases or sales of the same security may be made for two or more
clients on the same day. In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed
by RREEF and its affiliates to be most equitable to each client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology.
In some cases, the allocation procedure could potentially have an adverse effect or positive effect on
the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold by a fund. Purchase and sale orders for a fund may be
combined with those of other clients of RREEF and its affiliates in the interest of achieving the most favorable net
results to a fund and the other clients.
•
To
the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will
need to divide time and attention among relevant accounts. RREEF and its affiliates attempt to minimize these
conflicts by aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy and by employing similar investment models
across multiple client accounts.
•
In
some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where RREEF has an incentive, such as a performance-based fee, in
managing one account and not with respect to other accounts it manages. RREEF and its affiliates will not determine
allocations based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the client. Additionally, RREEF has
in place supervisory oversight processes to periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with like
strategies.
•
RREEF
and its affiliates and the investment team of a fund may manage other mutual funds and separate accounts on
a long only or a long-short basis. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts
of interest including the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of the long positions
(and vice versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with
receiving opposing orders at the same time. RREEF has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed
to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of interest. Included in these procedures are specific guidelines
developed to provide fair and equitable treatment for all clients whose accounts are managed by each fund’s
portfolio management team. RREEF and the portfolio management team have established monitoring procedures,
a protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as compliance oversight to ensure that potential conflicts of
interest relating to this type of activity are properly addressed.
RREEF is owned by DWS
Group, a multinational global financial services firm that is a majority owned subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG. Therefore, RREEF is affiliated with a variety of entities that provide, and/or engage in commercial banking,
insurance, brokerage, investment banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and trading), hedge
funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the provision of investment management services to
institutional and individual investors. Since Deutsche Bank AG, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees (the “Firm”)
are engaged in businesses and have interests in addition to managing asset management accounts, such wide
ranging activities involve real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest. These interests and activities include potential
advisory, transactional and financial activities and other interests in securities and companies that may be directly
or indirectly purchased or sold by the Firm for its clients’ advisory accounts. RREEF may take investment positions
in securities in which other clients or related persons within the Firm have different investment positions. There
may be instances in which RREEF and its affiliates are purchasing or selling for their client accounts, or pursuing an
outcome in the context of a workout or restructuring with respect to, securities in which the Firm is undertaking the
same or differing strategy in other businesses or other client accounts. These are considerations of which advisory clients
should be aware and which will cause conflicts that could be to the disadvantage of RREEF, and its affiliate’s advisory
clients, including the Fund. RREEF has instituted business and compliance policies, procedures and disclosures that
are designed to identify, monitor and mitigate conflicts of interest and, as appropriate, to report them to a fund’s Board.
Each Portfolio Manager
is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including, but not limited to,
investing cash inflows, coordinating with members of his or her team to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment
strategy, researching and reviewing investment strategy and overseeing members of his or her portfolio management
team with more limited responsibilities.
Compensation of Portfolio Managers
The Advisor and its affiliates
are part of DWS. The brand DWS represents DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS
Group”)
and any of its subsidiaries such as DBX Advisors LLC, DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. and RREEF
America L.L.C. which offer advisory services. As employees of DWS, portfolio managers are paid on a total compensation
basis, which includes Fixed Pay (base salary) and Variable Compensation, as follows:
•
Fixed
Pay (FP) is the key and primary element of compensation for the majority of DWS employees and reflects the
value of the individual’s role and function within the organization. It rewards factors that an employee brings to
the organization such as skills and experience, while reflecting regional and divisional (i.e., DWS) specifics. FP levels
play a significant role in ensuring competitiveness of the Advisor and its affiliates in the labor market, thus benchmarking
provides a valuable input when determining FP levels.
•
Variable
Compensation (VC) is a discretionary compensation element that enables DWS Group to provide additional reward
to employees for their performance and behaviors, while reflecting DWS Group’s affordability and financial situation.
VC aims to:
Recognize that every employee
contributes to DWS’s success through the franchise component of Variable Compensation (Franchise
Component); and
Reflect individual performance,
investment performance, behaviors and culture through discretionary individual VC
(Individual Component).
Employee seniority as
well as divisional and regional specifics determine which VC elements are applicable for a given employee
and the conditions under which they apply. Both Franchise and Individual Components may be awarded in shares
or other share-based instruments and other deferral arrangements.
•
VC
can be delivered via cash, restricted equity awards, and/or restricted incentive awards or restricted compensation. Restricted
compensation may include:
Notional fund investments;
Restricted equity, notional equity;
Such other form as DWS may decide in its
sole discretion.
•
VC
comprises a greater proportion of total compensation as an employee’s seniority and total compensation level increase.
Proportion of VC delivered via a long-term incentive award, which is subject to performance conditions and
forfeiture provisions, will increase significantly as the amount of the VC increases.
•
Additional
forfeiture and claw back provisions, including complete forfeiture and claw back of VC may apply in certain
events if an employee is designated a Material Risk Taker.
•
For
key investment professionals, in particular, a portion of any long-term incentives will be in the form of notional investments
aligned, where possible, to a suite of flagship funds managed by the DWS ETF platform.
To evaluate their investment
professionals in light of and consistent with the compensation principles set forth above, the
Advisor considers a number of quantitative, qualitative and other factors:
•
Quantitative
measures (e.g. tracking error and tracking difference relative to an index or active target allocation, where
applicable) are utilized to measure performance.
•
Qualitative
measures (e.g., adherence to, as well as contributions to, the enhancement of the investment process) are
included in the performance review.
•
Other
factors (e.g., non-investment related performance, teamwork, adherence to compliance rules, risk management and
“living
the values”
of the Advisor and its affiliates) are included as part of a discretionary component of the review
process, giving management the ability to consider additional markers of performance on a subjective basis.
•
Furthermore,
it is important to note that DWS Group functions within a controlled environment based upon the risk
limits established by DWS Group's Risk division, in conjunction with DWS Group management. Because risk
consideration is inherent in all business activities, performance assessment factors in an employee’s ability to
assess and manage risk.
Real, potential or apparent
conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities
with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:
•
Certain
investments may be appropriate for a fund and also for other clients advised by the Advisor and their affiliates,
including other client accounts managed by a fund’s portfolio management team. Investment decisions for
a fund and other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration
of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments
generally. A particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at
different times for more than one but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of the Advisor and their affiliates
may have differing investment strategies, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when
one or more other clients are selling the security. The investment results achieved for a fund may differ from
the results achieved for other clients of the Advisor and their affiliates. In addition, purchases or sales of the
same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day. In such event, such transactions will be
allocated among the clients in a manner believed by the Advisor and their affiliates to be most equitable to each
client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. In some cases, the allocation procedure could potentially
have an adverse effect or positive effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold by
a fund. Purchase and sale orders for a fund may be combined with those of other clients of the Advisor and their
affiliates in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results to a fund and the other clients.
•
To
the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will
need to divide time and attention among relevant accounts. The Advisor and their affiliates attempt to minimize these
conflicts by aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy and by employing similar investment models
across multiple client accounts.
•
In
some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where the Advisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based fee,
in managing one account and not with respect to other accounts it manages. The Advisor and their affiliates will
not determine allocations based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the client. Additionally, the
Advisor has in place supervisory oversight processes to periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with
like strategies.
•
The
Advisor and its affiliates and the investment team of a fund may manage other mutual funds and separate accounts
on a long only or a long-short basis. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential
conflicts of interest including the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of the
long positions (and vice versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks
associated with receiving opposing orders at the same time. The Advisor has adopted procedures that it believes
are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of interest. Included in these procedures
are specific guidelines developed to provide fair and equitable treatment for all clients whose accounts are
managed by each fund’s portfolio management team. The Advisor and the portfolio management team have established
monitoring procedures, a protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as compliance oversight to ensure that
potential conflicts of interest relating to this type of activity are properly addressed.
The Advisor is owned
by the DWS Group, a multinational global financial services firm that is a majority-owned subsidiary of
Deutsche Bank AG. Therefore, the Advisor is affiliated with a variety of entities that provide, and/or engage in commercial banking,
insurance, brokerage, investment banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and trading), hedge
funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the provision of investment management services to
institutional and individual investors. Since Deutsche Bank AG, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees (the “Firm”)
are engaged in businesses and have interests in addition to managing asset management accounts, such
wide
ranging activities involve real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest. These interests and activities include potential
advisory, transactional and financial activities and other interests in securities and companies that may be directly
or indirectly purchased or sold by the Firm for its clients’ advisory accounts. The Advisor may take investment positions
in securities in which other clients or related persons within the Firm have different investment positions. There
may be instances in which the Advisor and their affiliates are purchasing or selling for their client accounts, or pursuing
an outcome in the context of a workout or restructuring with respect to, securities in which the Firm is undertaking
the same or differing strategy in other businesses or other client accounts. These are considerations of which
advisory clients should be aware and which will cause conflicts that could be to the disadvantage of the Advisor, and
their affiliate’s advisory clients, including the fund. The Advisor has instituted business and compliance policies, procedures
and disclosures that are designed to identify, monitor and mitigate conflicts of interest and, as appropriate, to
report them to a fund’s Board.
HGI compensates the funds’
portfolio managers for their management of the funds. HGI pays portfolio managers (i) fixed
base salaries, which are linked to job function, responsibilities and financial services industry peer comparison, and
(ii) variable compensation, which is linked to investment performance, individual contributions to the team, and the
overall financial results of the firm. Variable compensation may include a cash bonus, as well as potential participation in
a variety of long-term incentive programs. There is no material difference in the method used to calculate the portfolio manager’s
compensation with respect to the funds and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. HGI maintains competitive
salaries for all employees, based on independent research of the investment management industry.
Real, potential or apparent
conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities
with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:
•
Certain
investments may be appropriate for a fund and also for other clients advised by the Advisor, including other
client accounts managed by a fund’s portfolio management team. Investment decisions for a fund and other
clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of
such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. A
particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at different times for more
than one but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of the Advisor may have differing investment strategies,
a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the
security. The investment results achieved for a fund may differ from the results achieved for other clients of the
Advisor. In addition, purchases or sales of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same
day. In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed by the Advisor to
be most equitable to each client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. In some cases, the allocation procedure
could potentially have an adverse effect or positive effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased
or sold by a fund. Purchase and sale orders for a fund may be combined with those of other clients of
the Advisor in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results to a fund and the other clients.
•
To
the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will
need to divide time and attention among relevant accounts. The Advisor attempts to minimize these conflicts by
aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy and by employing similar investment models across
multiple client accounts.
•
In
some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where the Advisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based fee,
in managing one account and not with respect to other accounts it manages. The Advisor will not determine allocations
based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the client. Additionally, the Advisor has in
place supervisory oversight processes to periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with like strategies.
•
The
Advisor and its affiliates and the investment team of a fund may manage other mutual funds and separate accounts
on a long only or a long-short basis. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential
conflicts of interest including the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of the
long positions (and vice versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks
associated with receiving opposing orders at the same time. The Advisor has adopted procedures that it believes
are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of interest. Included in these procedures
are specific guidelines developed to provide fair and equitable treatment for all clients whose accounts are
managed by each fund’s portfolio management team. The Advisor and the portfolio management team have established
monitoring procedures, a protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as compliance oversight to ensure that
potential conflicts of interest relating to this type of activity are properly addressed.
HGI is affiliated with
DWS Group, a multinational global financial services firm that is a majority-owned subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank AG. Therefore, the Advisor is affiliated with a variety of entities that provide, and/or engage in commercial banking,
insurance, brokerage, investment banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and trading), hedge
funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the provision of investment management services to
institutional and individual investors. Since Deutsche Bank AG, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees (the “Firm”)
are engaged in businesses and have interests in addition to managing asset management accounts, such wide
ranging activities involve real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest. These interests and activities include potential
advisory, transactional and financial activities and other interests in securities and companies that may be directly
or indirectly purchased or sold by the Firm for its clients’ advisory accounts. The Advisor may take investment positions
in securities in which other clients or related persons within the Firm have different investment positions. There
may be instances in which the Advisor is purchasing or selling for its client accounts, or pursuing an outcome in
the context of a workout or restructuring with respect to, securities in which the Firm is undertaking the same or differing
strategy in other businesses or other client accounts. These are considerations of which advisory clients should
be aware and which will cause conflicts that could be to the disadvantage of the Advisor’s advisory clients, including
the fund. The Advisor has instituted business and compliance policies, procedures and disclosures that are designed
to identify, monitor and mitigate conflicts of interest and, as appropriate, to report them to a fund’s Board.
Part II:
Appendix II-C—Contractual
Fee Rates of Service Providers
Fees payable to DBX for investment advisory services
The Unitary Advisory Fee for each fund,
at the annual percentage rate of daily net assets, is indicated below:
|
|
Unitary
Advisory Fee Rate |
MSCI
Currency Hedged Funds |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Emerging Markets Hedged Equity
ETF
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Eurozone Hedged Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF |
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
International Real Estate ETF |
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Cybersecurity Select Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Emerging Markets Carbon Reduction and
Climate
Improvers ETF |
|
Xtrackers
FTSE Developed Ex US Multifactor ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE ESG Leaders Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Emerging Markets Climate Selection
ETF
|
|
Xtrackers
MSCI Kokusai Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI USA Climate Action Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
MSCI USA ESG Leaders Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Net Zero Pathway Paris Aligned US Equity
ETF
|
|
Xtrackers
Nifty 500 India ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Russell 1000 US Quality at a Reasonable
Price
ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Russell US Multifactor ETF |
|
Xtrackers
S&P 500 Diversified Sector Weight ETF |
|
Xtrackers
S&P 500 ESG ETF |
|
Xtrackers
S&P 500 Growth ESG ETF |
|
Xtrackers
S&P 500 Value ESG ETF |
|
Xtrackers
S&P ESG Dividend Aristocrats ETF |
|
Xtrackers
S&P MidCap 400 ESG ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Semiconductor Select Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
US Green Infrastructure Select Equity ETF |
|
Xtrackers
US National Critical Technologies ETF |
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF |
|
|
|
Unitary
Advisory Fee Rate |
Xtrackers
Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap
ETF
|
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
California Municipal Bond ETF |
|
Xtrackers
High Beta High Yield Bond ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Low Beta High Yield Bond ETF |
|
Xtrackers
Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond
ETF
|
|
Xtrackers
Risk Managed USD High Yield Strategy
|
|
Xtrackers
Short Duration High Yield Bond ETF |
|
Xtrackers
US 0-1 Year Treasury ETF |
|
Xtrackers
USD High Yield BB-B ex Financials ETF |
|
Xtrackers
USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF |
|
|
|
|
Xtrackers
RREEF Global Natural Resources ETF |
|
(1)
Shareholders
of a fund also indirectly bear their pro rata share of the operating expenses, including the Unitary Advisory
Fee or management fee paid to DBX or other investment advisor (which may include affiliates of DBX), of
the underlying funds in which a fund invests.
Part II:
Appendix II-D—Firms
With Which DBX Has Revenue Sharing Arrangements
The list of financial
representatives below is as of the date of this SAI. Any additions, modifications or deletions to the
list of financial representatives identified below that have occurred since the date of this SAI are not reflected. You
can ask your financial representative if it receives revenue sharing payments from the Advisor, the Distributor and/or
their affiliates.
Dorsey, Wright & Associates, LLC
Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
National Financial Services, LLC
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services,
LLC
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Part II:
Appendix II-E—Investments,
Practices and Techniques, and Risks
To the extent that a fund
invests in an Underlying Fund, or one or more affiliated ETFs, certain of these risks would also
apply to that fund. To the extent that a fund invests in an affiliated money market fund, see “INVESTMENTS,
PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES, AND RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING MONEY MARKET
FUNDS”
below.
Adjustable Rate Securities.
The interest rates paid on the adjustable rate securities in which a fund invests generally are
readjusted at periodic intervals, usually by reference to a predetermined interest rate index. Adjustable rate securities include
US government
securities and securities of other issuers. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by pools of
mortgage loans. There are three main categories of interest rate indices: those based on US Treasury securities, those
derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index and those based on a moving average of mortgage
rates. Commonly used indices include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury rates,
the three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th
District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month, three-month, six-month
or one-year Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), the prime rate of a specific bank or commercial paper
rates. As with fixed-rates securities, changes in market interest rates and changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness may
affect the value of adjustable rate securities.
Some indices, such as
the one-year constant maturity Treasury rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels.
Others, such as the 11th District Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index (Cost of Funds Index), tend to lag behind changes
in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile. To the extent that the Cost of Funds index may reflect
interest changes on a more delayed basis than other indices, in a period of rising interest rates, any increase may
produce a higher yield later than would be produced by such other indices, and in a period of declining interest rates,
the Cost of Funds index may remain higher for a longer period of time than other market interest rates, which may
result in a higher level of principal prepayments on adjustable rate securities which adjust in accordance with the
Cost of Funds index than adjustable rate securities which adjust in accordance with other indices. In addition, dislocations
in the member institutions of the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank in recent years have caused and may
continue to cause the Cost of Funds index to change for reasons unrelated to changes in general interest rate levels.
Furthermore, any movement in the Cost of Funds index as compared to other indices based upon specific interest
rates may be affected by changes in the method used to calculate the Cost of Funds index.
If prepayments of principal
are made on the securities during periods of rising interest rates, a fund generally will be able
to reinvest such amounts in securities with a higher current rate of return. However, a fund will not benefit from increases
in interest rates to the extent that interest rates rise to the point where they cause the current coupon of adjustable
rate securities held as investments by a fund to exceed the maximum allowable annual or lifetime reset limits
(cap rates) for a particular adjustable rate security. Also, a fund’s net asset value could vary to the extent that current
yields on adjustable rate securities are different than market yields during interim periods between coupon reset
dates.
During periods of declining
interest rates, the coupon rates may readjust downward, resulting in lower yields to a fund.
Further, because of this feature, the value of adjustable rate securities is unlikely to rise during periods of declining interest
rates to the same extent as fixed-rate instruments. Interest rate declines may result in accelerated prepayment of
adjustable rate securities, and the proceeds from such prepayments must be reinvested at lower prevailing interest rates.
Asset-Backed Securities.
A fund may invest in securities generally referred to as asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities
are securities that directly or indirectly represent interests in, or are secured by and payable from, an underlying pool
of assets such as (but not limited to) first lien mortgages, motor vehicle installment sale contracts, other installment sale
contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from revolving credit
(i.e., credit card) agreements and trade receivables. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special
purpose corporations. Asset-backed securities may provide periodic payments that consist of interest and/or principal
payments. Consequently, the life of an asset-backed security varies with the prepayment and loss experience of
the underlying assets. Payments of principal and interest may be dependent upon the cash flow generated by the underlying
assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, may be supported by some form of credit enhancement
(for
more information, see Credit Enhancement). The degree of credit enhancement provided for each issue is generally based
on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or
loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit enhancement could adversely affect the return on an investment in
such a security. The value of the securities also may change because of changes in interest rates or changes in the market’s
perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial
institution providing the credit enhancement. Additionally, since the deterioration of worldwide economic and
liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008, asset-backed securities have been subject to greater liquidity risk. Asset-backed
securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of loans and receivables by individuals, businesses and
other borrowers, and a fund generally has no recourse against the entity that originated the loans.
Because asset-backed
securities may not have the benefit of a security interest in the underlying assets, asset-backed securities
present certain additional risks that are not present with mortgage-backed securities. For example, credit card
receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to avoid payment of certain amounts owed on
the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Furthermore, most issuers of automobile receivables permit the
servicer to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party,
there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables.
In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under
state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in
all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral
may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities.
The yield characteristics
of the asset-backed securities in which a fund may invest differ from those of traditional debt securities.
Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently on asset-backed securities
(usually monthly) and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets generally may
be prepaid at any time. As a result, if a fund purchases these securities at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster
than expected will reduce their yield, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect
of increasing yield. Conversely, if a fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will
increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, the yield on these securities. Because prepayment of
principal generally occurs during a period of declining interest rates, a fund may generally have to reinvest the proceeds
of such prepayments at lower interest rates. Therefore, asset-backed securities may have less potential for capital
appreciation in periods of falling interest rates than other income-bearing securities of comparable maturity. Conversely,
during periods of rising interest rates, prepayment rates tend to decline, thus lengthening the duration of
asset-backed securities, which may increase the price volatility of these securities.
Other Asset-Backed Securities.
The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-backed securities are now being
applied to a broad range of assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of
assets, including automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables, are being securitized in pass-through structures
similar to mortgage pass-through structures or in a structure similar to the CMO structure. In general, the collateral
supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments
with interest rate fluctuations.
Several types of asset-backed
securities have already been offered to investors, including Certificates of Automobile Receivables
(CARS) and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs). CARS represent undivided fractional interests in a trust
whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles
securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARS are passed through monthly to certificate holders,
and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution
unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. An investor’s return on CARS may be affected by early
prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may
be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating
to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of
depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other
factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.
CLOs represent interests in a trust whose underlying assets consist of a pool of loans. Such loans may
include
domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of
which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CLOs issue classes or “tranches”
that vary in risk and yield. A CLO may experience
substantial losses attributable to defaults on underlying assets. Such losses will
be borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A fund’s investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because
of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches (i.e.,
the complete erosion of subordinate tranches
due to collateral defaults), (iii) market anticipation of defaults,
and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities
as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of CLO securities in which a fund
invests. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or
credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.
A fund may also invest
in residual interests in asset-backed securities. In the case of asset-backed securities issued in
a pass-through structure, the cash flow generated by the underlying assets is applied to make required payments on
the securities and to pay related administrative expenses. The residual in an asset-backed security pass-through structure
represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. The amount of
residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities will depend on, among other things, the
characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of
administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets. Asset-backed security residuals
not registered under the 1933 Act may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability. In addition, there may
be no liquid market for such securities.
The availability of asset-backed
securities may be affected by legislative or regulatory developments. It is possible that
such developments may require a fund to dispose of any then-existing holdings of such securities.
Asset-Indexed Securities.
A fund may purchase asset-indexed securities which are debt securities usually issued by
companies in precious metals related businesses such as mining, the principal amount, redemption terms, or interest rates
of which are related to the market price of a specified precious metal. Market prices of asset-indexed securities will
relate primarily to changes in the market prices of the precious metals to which the securities are indexed rather than
to changes in market rates of interest. However, there may not be a perfect correlation between the price movements of
the asset-indexed securities and the underlying precious metals. Asset-indexed securities typically bear interest or
pay dividends at below market rates (and in certain cases at nominal rates). The purchase of asset-indexed securities also
exposes a fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the asset-indexed securities.
Borrowing.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to permitted
borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline
to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidation of a fund's holdings may be
disadvantageous from an investment standpoint.
Credit Facility.
To the extent that a fund and other affiliated funds (“Participants”)
participate, a fund may share in a revolving
credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. A fund may borrow money under a credit facility for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests, that otherwise might require the untimely
disposition of securities. A fund’s ability to borrow is subject to the terms and conditions of its credit arrangements, which
in some cases may limit the fund’s ability to borrow under the credit facility. Participants are charged an annual commitment
fee as well as other fees associated with the credit facility, paid by the Advisor out of a fund’s unitary advisory
fee, which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is charged to a fund on
its borrowings at current commercial rates. A fund can prepay loans at any time and may at any time terminate, or
from time to time reduce, without the payment of a premium or penalty, its commitment under the credit facility subject
to compliance with certain conditions.
Borrowing may exaggerate
changes in the net asset value of fund shares and in the return on a fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will
cost a fund interest expense and other fees, which may reduce a fund’s return. A fund is required to maintain continuous
asset coverage with respect to its borrowings and may be required to sell some of its holdings to reduce debt
and restore coverage at times when it is not advantageous to do so. There is no assurance that a borrowing strategy
will be successful. Upon the expiration of the term of a fund’s existing credit arrangement, the lender may not
be willing to extend further credit to a fund or may only be willing to do so at an increased cost to a fund. If a fund
is
not able to extend its credit arrangement, it may be required to liquidate holdings to repay amounts borrowed from the
lender. When a fund and other affiliated funds are joint participants in a credit facility, any given fund may be unable to
borrow some or all of its requested amount at any particular time. This may be true particularly during times of market
stress. In addition, if a fund’s assets increase, there is no assurance that the lender will be willing to make additional
loans to a fund in order to allow it to borrow the amounts desired by a fund to facilitate redemptions.
Chinese Securities.
China investment.
Investments in the Greater China region involve certain risks and considerations not
typically associated with investing in securities of US issuers, including, among others, (i) more frequent (and potentially
widespread) trading suspensions and government interventions with respect to Chinese issuers, resulting in
lack of liquidity and in price volatility, (ii) currency revaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations or blockage,
(iii) the nature and extent of intervention by the Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets (including
both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers), whether such
intervention will continue and the impact of such intervention or its discontinuation, (iv) the risk of nationalization or
expropriation of assets, (v) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support economic reform
programs, (vi) limitations on the use of brokers (or action by the Chinese government that discourages brokers from
serving international clients), (vii) higher rates of inflation, (viii) greater political, economic and social uncertainty, (ix)
higher market volatility caused by any potential regional territorial conflicts or natural disasters, (x) the risk of increased trade
tariffs, embargoes and other trade or regulatory limitations, (xi) restrictions on foreign ownership, which require US
investors to invest in offshore special purpose companies to obtain indirect exposure to Chinese issuers, (xii) custody
risks associated with investing through Stock Connect or other programs to access the Chinese securities markets,
(xiii) market regulations which may affect the ability of certain stockholders to sell Chinese securities when it
would otherwise be advisable, (xiv) different and less stringent financial reporting standards, and (xv) increased political
pressure from the US and other countries to restrict the ability of investors outside China to invest in Chinese issuers.
The willingness of the
Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain and
changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both the People’s Republic of China (“China”
or the “PRC”)
and Hong Kong. In addition, investments in Taiwan may be adversely affected by its political and economic relationship
with China. Taiwan’s geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing
tensions between the two countries and those tensions have increased in recent years. Increased tensions or
conflict (whether actual or threatened) between Taiwan and China, including if China were to attempt unification of
Taiwan by force, may significantly disrupt the Chinese and global markets and economies around the world, including the
global semiconductor market given Taiwan’s pivotal role in that market, and could have an adverse effect on an investment
in the Greater China region.
Changes to political
and economic relationships, including recent trade and policy disputes and strained international relations,
between China and other countries could have an adverse effect on an investment in the Greater China region.
Increasing tensions between China and its trading partners, including the US, have resulted in tariffs and other limitations,
and may in the future result in additional measures or actions. US investment restrictions could preclude a
fund from investing in certain Chinese issuers or cause a fund to sell investments at a disadvantageous time. For example,
the PRC is currently designated as a “foreign
adversary”
for certain purposes under US law and, as a result, certain
restrictions may apply to transactions involving Chinese information communications technology and services. Continued
hostility and the potential for future political or economic disturbances between China and the US may have
an adverse impact on the values of investments in the Greater China region, the US and/or other countries. If the
political climate between the US and China does not improve or deteriorates or if other geopolitical conflicts develop or
get worse, economies, markets and individual securities may be severely affected both regionally and globally, and the
value of a fund’s assets may go down.
Political changes, social
instability and adverse diplomatic developments in the PRC could result in the imposition of additional
government restrictions including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization of some or all
of the property held by Chinese issuers. The laws, regulations, including the investment regulations, government policies
and political and economic climate in China may change with little or no advance notice. Any such change could
adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of securities in
a fund’s portfolio. The Chinese government continues to be an active participant in many economic sectors through
ownership
positions and regulations. The allocation of resources in China is subject to a high level of government control.
The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary
policy. Through its policies, the government may provide preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.
Recently, the Chinese government has become more aggressive about regulating the operations of particular companies
or sectors, including large companies which are indirectly listed in the US. These regulations may substantially limit
or prohibit the operations of such companies and cause investors to lose some or all of the value of their investment. The
policies set by the government could have a substantial effect on the Chinese economy and a fund’s investments.
The securities markets
in China have a limited operating history and are not as developed as those in the US. The markets
tend to be smaller in size, have less liquidity and historically have had greater volatility than markets in the US
and some other countries. In addition, under normal market conditions, there is less regulation and monitoring of
Chinese securities markets and the activities of investors, brokers and other participants than in the US. Accordingly, issuers
of securities in China are not subject to the same degree of regulation as are US issuers with respect to such matters
as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, stockholder proxy requirements and the requirements mandating timely
disclosure of information. During periods of significant market volatility, the Chinese government has, from time
to time, intervened in its domestic securities markets to a greater degree than would be typical in more developed markets,
including both direct and indirect market stabilization efforts, which may affect valuations of Chinese issuers. Stock
markets in China are in the process of change and further development. This may lead to trading volatility, difficulty in
the settlement and recording of transactions and difficulty in interpreting and applying the relevant regulations.
The accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to Chinese companies, including those
listed on US exchanges, may be less rigorous, and there may be significant differences between financial statements prepared
in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and practice and those prepared in accordance with international accounting
standards. There is also substantially less publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is
about US issuers. Therefore, disclosure of certain material information may not be made, and less information may be
available to a fund and other investors.
Due to restrictions on
foreign ownership of Chinese companies imposed under Chinese law, Chinese companies that are
listed in the US typically do not offer common stock in the company itself to US investors. Rather, Chinese companies typically
offer shares of an offshore shell company (typically referred to as a “variable
interest entity”
or “VIE”)
that has entered into service and other contracts
with the Chinese company. Accordingly, US investors in Chinese companies listed
on a US stock exchange do not actually own shares of the Chinese company itself. The US-listed shell company does
not control the Chinese company and must rely on the Chinese company to perform its contractual obligations. Moreover,
the Chinese government may at any time invalidate or limit the contracts between a Chinese company and
the offshore shell company which is offering shares in the US, which may result in the partial or total loss of the value
of a US investor’s shares in the offshore shell company even if a direct investment in the Chinese company would
retain value.
Investing in China A-Shares and Other
Chinese Securities.
A-Shares are issued by companies incorporated in mainland China
and are traded in RMB on the stock exchanges in mainland China, including the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”),
the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”)
and the Beijing Stock Exchange (“BSE”).
Under current regulations in the PRC, foreign
investors can invest in the domestic PRC securities markets through certain market access programs. These
programs include the Qualified Foreign Investor (“QFI”,
including Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”)
and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional
Investor (“RQFII”))
program, where investors will be required to obtain a
license from the CSRC. QFIs have also registered to remit foreign currencies which can be traded on the China Foreign
Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) in the PRC for the purpose of
investing in the PRC’s domestic securities markets.
Currently, there are
three stock exchanges in mainland China, the SSE, the SZSE and the BSE. The stock exchanges in
mainland China are supervised by the CSRC and are highly automated with trading and settlement executed electronically. The
stock exchanges in mainland China are smaller, periodically less liquid, and substantially more volatile than the major
securities markets in the United States.
The
SSE commenced trading on December 19, 1990, the SZSE commenced trading on July 3, 1991, and the BSE commenced
trading on November 15, 2021. A-Shares may be listed on the SSE, the SZSE and the BSE; while currently B-Shares
can be listed on the SSE and the SZSE. Companies whose shares are traded on the SSE and SZSE that are incorporated
in mainland China may issue both A-Shares and B-Shares. In China, the A-Shares and B-Shares of an issuer
may only trade on one exchange. Both classes represent an ownership interest comparable to a share of common stock
and all shares are entitled to substantially the same rights and benefits associated with ownership. A-Shares are
traded in RMB.
A fund may invest in
B-Shares, which are equity securities issued by companies incorporated in China and are denominated and
traded in U.S. dollars and Hong Kong dollars (“HKD”)
on the SSE and SZSE, respectively. B-Shares are available to
foreign investors. H-Shares are equity securities issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are denominated and
traded in HKD on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and other foreign exchanges.
A fund may also invest
in red chips and P chips, which are equity securities issued by companies incorporated outside of
mainland China and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Companies that issue Red chips generally base their businesses
in mainland China and are controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the state, provincial or municipal governments of
the PRC. Companies that issue P chips generally are non-state-owned Chinese companies incorporated outside of
mainland China but that derive a majority of their revenue from, or allocate a majority of their assets in mainland China.
Securities listed in the United States and Singapore are considered to be Chinese companies if they satisfy two
out of three of the following criteria: (i) the company is based in the PRC, (ii) the company derives more than 50%
of its revenue from activities conducted in the PRC and (iii) the company has more than 50% of its assets in the
PRC.
A fund may be exposed
to securities listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board (“STAR
Board”)
of the SSE and the ChiNext market of the SZSE.
Such investments will be subject to the following risks and may result in significant
losses for the fund and its investors. Listed companies on ChiNext market and/or STAR Board are usually of
emerging nature with smaller operating scale. Listed companies on ChiNext market and STAR Board are subject to
wider price fluctuation limits, and due to higher entry thresholds for investors may have limited liquidity, compared to
other boards. Hence, companies listed on these boards are subject to higher fluctuation in stock prices and liquidity risks
and have higher risks and turnover ratios than companies listed on the main boards. Stocks listed on ChiNext market
and/or STAR Board may be overvalued and such exceptionally high valuation may not be sustainable. Stock price
may be more susceptible to manipulation due to fewer circulating shares. The rules and regulations regarding companies
listed on the ChiNext market and STAR Board are less stringent in terms of profitability and share capital than
those in the main boards. It may be more common and faster for companies listed on ChiNext market and/or STAR
Board to delist. ChiNext market and STAR Board have stricter criteria for delisting compared to the main boards. This
may have an adverse impact on the fund if the companies that it invests in are delisted. STAR Board is a newly established
board and may have a limited number of listed companies during the initial stage. Investments in STAR Board
may be concentrated in a small number of stocks and subject the fund to higher concentration risk.
A-Share Market Suspension Risk.
A-Shares may only be purchased from, or sold to, certain funds from time to time where
the relevant A-Shares may be sold or purchased on the relevant stock exchange, as appropriate. Given that the
A-Share market is considered volatile and unstable (with the risk of suspension of a particular stock or government intervention),
the creation and redemption of Creation Units may also be disrupted. Such suspensions may be widespread and,
on some occasions, have affected a majority of listed issuers in China. A participating dealer may not be able to create
Creation Units of a fund if A-Shares are not available or not available in sufficient amounts.
A-Share Tax Risk.
Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares
could result in unexpected tax liabilities for a fund. China generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on
dividends and interest derived by nonresident enterprises (including QFIs) from issuers resident in China. China also
imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by nonresident enterprises from investments in
an issuer resident in China, subject to an exemption or reduction pursuant to domestic law or a double taxation agreement
or arrangement.
Since
the respective inception of Shanghai Connect and Shenzhen Connect, foreign investors (including the funds) investing
in A-Shares listed on the SSE through Shanghai Connect and those listed on the SZSE through Shenzhen Connect
would be temporarily exempted from the PRC corporate income tax and value-added tax on the gains on disposal
of such A-Shares. Dividends would be subject to PRC corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless
reduced under a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax
authority.
Since November 17, 2014,
the corporate income tax for QFIs, with respect to capital gains, has been temporarily lifted.
The withholding tax relating to the realized gains from shares in land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 has
been paid by the Xtrackers Harvest ETFs, while realized gains from shares in non-land-rich companies prior to November
17, 2014 were granted by treaty relief pursuant to the PRC-US Double Taxation Agreement. During 2015, revenue
authorities in the PRC made arrangements for the collection of capital gains taxes for investments realized between
November 17, 2009 and November 16, 2014. A fund could be subject to tax liability for any tax payments for
which reserves have not been made or that were not previously withheld. The impact of any such tax liability on a
fund’s return could be substantial. A fund may also be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any tax that is imposed on
the Advisor or Subadvisor by the PRC with respect to the fund’s investments. If a fund’s direct investments in A-Shares
through the Advisor’s or Subadvisor’s Stock Connect investments and/or Subadvisor’s QFI status become subject
to repatriation restrictions, the fund may be unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment
companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“RIC”),
and be subject to tax at the fund level. In
the event such restrictions are imposed, a fund may borrow funds to the extent necessary to distribute to
shareholders income sufficient to maintain the fund’s status as a RIC.
The current PRC tax laws
and regulations and interpretations thereof may be revised or amended in the future, including with
respect to the possible liability of a fund for the taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares through
Stock Connect or obligations of a QFI. The withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains may in principle
be subject to a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, but the application of such treaties in the case of
a QFI acting for a foreign investor such as the funds is also uncertain. Finally, it is also unclear whether an RQFII would
also be eligible for PRC Business Tax (BT) exemption, which has been granted to QFIIs, with respect to gains derived
prior to May 1, 2016. In practice, the BT has not been collected. However, the imposition of such taxes on a fund
could have a material adverse effect on a fund’s returns. Under the value-added tax regime, BT exemption granted to
QFIIs with respect to gains realized from the trading of PRC marketable securities has been grandfathered (i.e. QFIIs
continue to enjoy exemption on gains under the value-added tax regime). Since May 1, 2016, RQFIIs are exempt from
PRC value-added tax, which replaced the PRC Business Tax with respect to gains realized from the disposal of securities,
including A-Shares.
The PRC rules for taxation
of QFIs are evolving and certain tax regulations to be issued by the PRC State Administration of
Taxation and/or PRC Ministry of Finance to clarify the subject matter may apply retrospectively, even if such rules are
adverse to a fund and their shareholders. The applicability of reduced treaty rates of withholding in the case of a QFI
acting for a foreign investor such as the fund is also uncertain.
The PRC tax authorities
are not currently enforcing the collection of withholding tax on capital gains, and at present such
taxes likely will not be collected through withholding. If the PRC begins applying tax rules regarding the taxation of
income from A-Shares investments to QFIs and/or begins collecting capital gains taxes on such investments (whether made
through Stock Connect or a QFI), a fund could be subject to withholding tax liability in excess of the amount reserved
(if any). The impact of any such tax liability on a fund’s return could be substantial. A fund will be liable to the
Advisor and/or Subadvisor for any Chinese tax that is imposed on the Advisor and/or the Subadvisor with respect to
the fund’s investments.
As described below under
“Taxes,”
each fund may elect, for US federal income tax purposes, to treat PRC taxes (including
withholding taxes) paid by a fund as paid by its shareholders. Even if a fund is qualified to make that election and
does so, however, your ability to claim a credit for certain PRC taxes may be limited under general US tax principles.
In
addition, to the extent a fund invests in swaps and other derivative instruments, such investments may be less tax-efficient
from a US tax perspective than direct investment in A-Shares and may be subject to special US federal income
tax rules that could adversely affect a fund. Each fund may also may be required to periodically adjust its positions
in those instruments to comply with certain regulatory requirements which may further cause these investments to
be less efficient than a direct investment in A-Shares.
The PRC government has
implemented a number of tax reform policies in recent years. The current tax laws and regulations
may be revised or amended in the future. Any revision or amendment in tax laws and regulations may affect
the after-taxation profit of PRC companies and foreign investors in such companies, such as each fund.
Disclosure of Interests and Short
Swing Profit Rule. A fund may be subject to shareholder disclosure
of interest regulations promulgated by the CSRC.
To the extent they are applicable, these regulations currently would require a fund to make certain
public disclosures when the fund and parties acting in concert with the fund acquire 5% or more of the issued voting
securities of a listed company (which include A-Shares of the listed company). If the reporting requirement is triggered,
a fund would be required to report information which includes, but is not limited to: (a) information about a
fund (and parties acting in concert with the fund) and the type and extent of its holdings in the company; (b) a statement
of a fund’s purposes for the investment and whether the Fund intends to increase its holdings over the following
12-month period; (c) a statement of a fund’s historical investments in the company over the previous six months;
(d) the time of, and other information relating to, the transaction that triggered a fund’s holding in the listed company
reaching the 5% reporting threshold; and (e) other information that may be required by the CSRC or the stock
exchange. Additional information may be required if a fund and its concerted parties constitute the largest shareholder or
actual controlling shareholder of the listed company. The report must be made to the CSRC, the stock exchange, the
invested company, and the CSRC local representative office where the listed company is located. Each fund would also
be required to make a public announcement through a media outlet designated by the CSRC. The public announcement must
contain the same content as the official report. The public announcement may require a fund to disclose its holdings
to the public, which could have an adverse effect on the performance of the fund.
The relevant PRC regulations
presumptively treat all affiliated investors and investors under common control as parties acting
in concert. As such, under a conservative interpretation of these regulations, a fund may be deemed as a “concerted
party”
of other funds managed by the Advisor, Subadvisor or their affiliates and therefore may be subject to the risk that
the fund’s holdings may be required to be reported in the aggregate with the holdings of such other funds should the
aggregate holdings trigger the reporting threshold under the PRC law.
If the 5% shareholding
threshold is triggered by a fund and parties acting in concert with the fund, the fund would be
required to file its report within three days of the date the threshold is reached. During the time limit for filing the report,
a trading freeze applies and a fund would not be permitted to make subsequent trades in the invested company’s securities.
Any such trading freeze may undermine the fund’s performance, if the fund would otherwise make trades during
that period but is prevented from doing so by the regulations.
Once a fund and parties
acting in concert reach the 5% trading threshold as to any listed company, any subsequent incremental
increase or decrease of 5% or more will trigger a further reporting requirement and an additional trading freeze
from the date the threshold is reached to the end of three days after the report and announcement is made. These
trading freezes may undermine a fund’s performance as described above. According to the securities laws of China,
whoever purchases the voting securities of a listed company in violation of the requirements in this paragraph shall
not exercise the voting right of the securities that exceed the threshold within 36 months after purchasing them. Further,
once the fund and parties acting in concert reach the 5% trading threshold as to any listed company, for any subsequent
incremental increase or decrease of 1%, the fund would be required to notify the listed company and make
an announcement thereon on the day immediately after the date the threshold is reached. Also, CSRC requirements currently
require a fund and parties acting in concert, once they have reached the 5% threshold, to disclose whenever their
shareholding drops below this threshold (even as a result of trading which is less than the 5% incremental change that
would trigger a reporting requirement under the relevant CSRC regulation). Under interim measures adopted in July
2015, 5% holders of the securities of listed companies may be temporarily prohibited from selling such securities for
a period of six months.
CSRC
regulations also contain additional disclosure (and tender offer) requirements that apply when an investor and parties
acting in concert reach thresholds of 20% and greater than 30% shareholding in a company.
Subject to the interpretation
of PRC courts and PRC regulators, the operation of the PRC short swing profit rule may be
applicable to the trading of a fund with the result that where the holdings of the fund (possibly with the holdings of
other investors deemed as concert parties of the fund) exceed 5% of the total issued voting shares of a listed company,
the fund may not reduce its holdings in the company within six months of the last purchase of shares of the
company. If a fund violates the rule, it may be required by the listed company to return any profits realized from such
trading to the listed company. In addition, the rule limits the ability of the fund to repurchase securities of the listed
company within six months of such sale. Moreover, under PRC civil procedures, a fund’s assets may be frozen to
the extent of the claims made by the company in question. These risks may greatly impair the performance of the fund.
The CSRC issued a consultation paper on improving the regulation of covered short-swing transactions in July 2023,
which includes a proposal to allow qualified foreign public funds to calculate securities holdings on a product basis
with approval from the CSRC for the purpose of determining short-swing transactions, which would change the current
practice under which a foreign fund manager aggregates all its funds’ holdings in a listed company. However, as
of the date of this SAI, such provisions have not been officially issued and it is uncertain how the final provisions if
issued may impact the fund’s investment in A-Shares.
Investing through Stock Connect.
A fund may also invest in A-Shares listed and traded through
Stock Connect. Stock Connect is a securities
trading and clearing program between either the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”)
or Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”),
and any of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”),
China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation
Limited (“CSDCC”)
and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited designed to permit mutual
stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong by allowing investors to trade and settle eligible securities
(including A-shares and ETFs) on each market via their local exchanges. Trading through Stock Connect is subject
to a daily quota (“Daily
Quota”),
which limits the maximum daily net purchases on any particular day by Hong Kong
investors (and foreign investors trading through Hong Kong) People’s Republic of China (“PRC”)
listed securities (“Northbound”)
and PRC investors trading Hong Kong listed securities (“Southbound”)
through the relevant Stock Connect. Accordingly,
each fund’s direct investments in A-Shares will be limited by the Daily Quotas that limit total purchases
through Stock Connect.
A fund may invest in
A-Shares listed and traded on the SSE and SZSE through Stock Connect, or on such other stock exchanges
in China which participate in Stock Connect from time to time. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to
a number of restrictions that may affect a fund’s investments and returns. Although no individual investment quotas or
licensing requirements apply to investors in Stock Connect, trading through Stock Connect is subject to the Daily Quota.
The Daily Quota does not belong to a fund and is utilized by all investors on a first-come-first-serve basis. As such,
buy orders for securities would be rejected once the Daily Quota is exceeded (although a fund will be permitted to
sell the securities regardless of the Daily Quota balance). The Daily Quota may restrict a fund’s ability to invest in A-Shares
through Stock Connect on a timely basis, which could affect a fund’s ability to effectively pursue its investment strategy.
The Daily Quota is also subject to change.
In addition, investments
made through Stock Connect are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that
are untested in the PRC, which could pose risks to a fund. Moreover, eligible securities invested through Stock Connect
(“Stock
Connect Securities”)
generally may not be sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Stock
Connect in accordance with applicable rules. A primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s
laws and rules applicable to investors in securities (i.e. the PRC). Therefore, a fund’s investments in Stock Connect
Securities are subject to PRC securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions.
While securities must
be designated as eligible to be traded under Stock Connect (such eligible securities listed on the
SSE, the “SSE
Securities,”
and such eligible securities listed on the SZSE, the “SZSE
Securities”),
those securities may also lose such designation,
and if this occurs, such securities may be sold but could no longer be purchased through
Stock Connect. With respect to sell orders under Stock Connect, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (“SEHK”)
carries out pre-trade checks to ensure an investor
has sufficient securities in its account before the market opens on the
trading day. Accordingly, if there are insufficient securities in an investor’s account before the market opens on the
trading day, the sell order will be rejected, which may adversely impact a fund’s performance. However, a fund
may
request a custodian to open a special segregated account (“SPSA”)
in CCASS (the Central Clearing and Settlement System
operated by HKSCC for the clearing securities listed or traded on SEHK) to maintain its holdings in securities under
the enhanced pre-trade checking model. Each SPSA will be assigned a unique “Investor
ID”
by CCASS for the purpose of facilitating Stock
Connect order routing system to verify the holdings of an investor such as a fund. Provided that
there is sufficient holding in the SPSA when a broker inputs a fund’s sell order, a fund will be able to dispose of its
holdings of securities (as opposed to the practice of transferring securities to the broker’s account under the current pre-trade
checking model for non-SPSA accounts). Opening of the SPSA accounts for a fund will enable it to dispose of
its holdings of securities in a timely manner.
In addition, Stock Connect
will only operate on days when both the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open
for trading. Therefore, an investment in securities through Stock Connect may subject a fund to the risk of price fluctuations
on days when one of the mainland Chinese or Hong Kong markets are open, but Stock Connect is not trading.
Each of the SEHK, SSE and SZSE reserves the right to suspend trading under Stock Connect under certain circumstances.
Where such a suspension of trading is effected, a fund’s ability to access securities through Stock Connect
will be adversely affected. In addition, if one or both of the Chinese and Hong Kong markets are closed on a
US trading day, a fund may not be able to acquire or dispose of securities through Stock Connect in a timely manner, which
could adversely affect a fund’s performance.
A fund’s investments
in securities though Stock Connect are held by its custodian in accounts in CCASS maintained by
the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”),
which in turn holds the securities, as the nominee holder,
through an omnibus securities account in its name registered with the CSDCC. The precise nature and rights of
a fund as the Beneficial Owner of the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities through HKSCC as nominee is not well defined
under PRC law. There is a lack of a clear definition of, and distinction between, legal ownership and beneficial ownership
under PRC law and there have been few cases involving a nominee account structure in the PRC courts. The
exact nature and methods of enforcement of the rights and interests of a fund under PRC law is also uncertain. In
the unlikely event that HKSCC becomes subject to winding up proceedings in Hong Kong, there is a risk that the SSE
Securities or SZSE Securities may not be regarded as held for the beneficial ownership of a fund or as part of the
general assets of HKSCC available for general distribution to its creditors.
Notwithstanding the fact
that HKSCC does not claim proprietary interests in the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities held
in its omnibus stock account in the CSDCC, the CSDCC as the share registrar for SSE- or SZSE-listed companies will
still treat HKSCC as one of the shareholders when it handles corporate actions in respect of such SSE Securities or
SZSE Securities. HKSCC monitors the corporate actions affecting SSE Securities and SZSE Securities and keeps participants
of CCASS informed of all such corporate actions that require CCASS participants to take steps in order to
participate in them. A fund will therefore depend on HKSCC for both settlement and notification and implementation of
corporate actions.
The HKSCC is responsible
for the clearing, settlement and the provisions of depositary, nominee and other related services
of the trades executed by Hong Kong market participants and investors. Accordingly, investors do not hold SSE
Securities or SZSE Securities directly – they are held through their brokers’ or custodians’ accounts with CCASS. The
HKSCC and the CSDCC establish clearing links and each has become a participant of the other to facilitate clearing and
settlement of cross-border trades. Should CSDCC default and the CSDCC be declared as a defaulter, HKSCC’s liabilities
in Stock Connect under its market contracts with clearing participants will be limited to assisting clearing participants
in pursuing their claims against the CSDCC. In that event, a fund may suffer delays in the recovery process or
may not be able to fully recover its losses from the CSDCC.
Market participants are
able to participate in Stock Connect subject to meeting certain information technology capability, risk
management and other requirements as may be specified by the relevant exchange and/or clearing house. Further, the
“connectivity”
in Stock Connect requires the routing of orders across the borders of Hong Kong and the PRC. This
requires the development of new information technology systems on the part of the SEHK and exchange participants. There
is no assurance that these systems will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in
both markets. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading in securities through Stock Connect
could be disrupted, and a fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be adversely affected.
Finally,
according to Caishui [2014] 81 (“Circular
81”)
and Caishui [2016] 127 (“Circular
127”),
while foreign investors currently are exempt
from paying capital gains or business taxes (later, value-added tax) on income and gains from investments
in A-Shares through Stock Connect, these PRC tax rules could be changed, which could result in unexpected tax
liabilities for a fund. Dividends derived from A-Shares are subject to a 10% PRC withholding income tax generally. PRC
stamp duty is also payable for transactions in A-Shares through Stock Connect. Currently, PRC stamp duty on A-Shares
transactions is only imposed on the seller, but not on the purchaser, at the tax rate of 0.05% of the total sales
value. Circular 81 and Circular 127 stipulate that PRC business tax (and, subsequently, PRC value-added tax) is temporarily
exempted on capital gains derived by Hong Kong market participants (including a fund) from the trading of
A-Shares through Stock Connect. According to Caishui [2016] No. 36, the PRC value-added tax reform in the PRC will
be expanded to all industries, including financial services, starting May 1, 2016. The PRC business tax exemption prescribed
in Circular 81 is grandfathered under the value-added tax regime. The Stock Connect program is a relatively new
program. Further developments are likely and there can be no assurance as to the program’s continued existence or
whether future developments regarding the program may restrict or adversely affect a fund’s investments or returns. In
addition, the application and interpretation of the laws and regulations of Hong Kong and the PRC, and the rules, policies
or guidelines published or applied by relevant regulators and exchanges in respect of the Stock Connect program are
uncertain, and they may have a detrimental effect on a fund’s investments and returns.
PRC Broker and PRC Custodian Risk.
The Subadvisor is responsible for selecting PRC Brokers to execute transactions for
Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF and Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares ETF in the PRC markets.
As a matter of practice, only one PRC Broker can be appointed in respect of each stock exchange in the PRC.
Thus, each fund will rely on only one PRC Broker for each stock exchange in the PRC, which may be the same PRC
Broker. As such a fund will rely on a limited number of PRC Brokers to execute transactions on behalf of each fund.
If a single PRC Broker is appointed, each fund may not necessarily pay the lowest commission available in the market.
However, in their selection of a PRC Broker(s), the Subadvisor will consider factors such as the competitiveness of
commission rates, size of the relevant orders and execution standards. Should, for any reason, a fund’s ability to use
one or more of the relevant PRC Brokers be affected, this could disrupt the operations of the fund and, for index-based ETFs,
affect the ability of the fund to track its Underlying Index, causing a premium or a discount to the trading price of
the fund’s Shares.
With respect to the funds
which invest in A-Shares through the Subadvisor’s QFI status, the Subadvisor is responsible for
selecting a custodian in the PRC to custody its assets pursuant to local Chinese laws and regulations (the “PRC
Custodian”).
According to the QFI regulations and market practice, the securities and cash accounts for a fund in the PRC
are to be maintained by the PRC Custodian in the joint names of the Subadvisor as the QFI holder and each fund.
Each fund’s PRC Custodian is the Bank of China Limited. The PRC Custodian maintains a fund’s deposit accounts and
oversees each fund’s investments in A-Shares in the PRC to ensure their compliance with the rules and regulations of
the CSRC and the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”).
A-Shares that are traded on the SSE or SZSE are dealt and held
in book-entry form through the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“CSDCC”).
A-Shares purchased by the Subadvisor, in its
capacity as a QFI, on behalf of a fund, may be received by the CSDCC and credited to
a securities trading account maintained by the PRC Custodian in the names of the fund and the Subadvisor as the QFI.
The assets held or credited
in a fund’s securities trading account(s) maintained by the PRC Custodian are segregated and
independent from the proprietary assets of the PRC Custodian. However, under PRC law, cash deposited in a fund’s
cash account(s) maintained with the PRC Custodian will not be segregated but will be a debt owing from the PRC
Custodian to the fund as a depositor. Such cash will be co-mingled with cash that belongs to other clients or creditors
of the PRC Custodian. In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation of the PRC Custodian, a fund will not have any
proprietary rights to the cash deposited in such cash account(s), and the fund will become an unsecured creditor, ranking
pari passu with all other unsecured creditors, of the PRC Custodian.
There is a risk that
each fund may suffer losses from the default, bankruptcy or disqualification of the PRC Broker(s) or
PRC Custodian. In such event, a fund may be adversely affected in the execution of any transaction or face difficulty and/or
encounter delays in recovering its assets, or may not be able to recover it in full or at all. Each fund may also incur
losses due to the acts or omissions of the PRC Brokers and/or the PRC Custodian in the execution or settlement
of
any transaction or in the transfer of any funds or securities. Subject to the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC,
the Subadvisor will make arrangements to ensure that the PRC Brokers and PRC Custodian have appropriate procedures
to properly safe-keep a fund’s assets.
PRC Laws and Regulations Risk.
The regulatory and legal framework for capital markets and joint stock companies in
the PRC may not be as well developed as those of developed countries. PRC laws and regulations affecting securities markets
are relatively new and evolving, and because of the limited volume of published cases and judicial interpretation and
their non-binding nature, interpretation and enforcement of these regulations involve significant uncertainties. In addition,
as the PRC legal system develops, no assurance can be given that changes in such laws and regulations, their
interpretation or their enforcement will not have a material adverse effect on their business operations.
Renminbi (RMB).
RMB is the official currency in the People’s Republic of
China.
Future Movements in RMB Exchange
Rates Risk. The exchange rate of RMB ceased to be pegged to US
dollars on July 21, 2005, resulting in a more
flexible RMB exchange rate system. China Foreign Exchange Trading System, authorized by
the PBOC, promulgates the central parity rate of RMB against US dollars, Euro, Yen, pound sterling and Hong Kong dollar
at 9:15 a.m. on each business day, which will be the daily central parity rate for transactions on the Inter-bank Spot
Foreign Exchange Market and OTC transactions of banks. The exchange rate of RMB against the above-mentioned currencies
fluctuates within a range above or below such central parity rate. As the exchange rates are based primarily on
market forces, the exchange rates for RMB against other currencies, including US dollars and Hong Kong dollars, are
susceptible to movements based on external factors. There can be no assurance that such exchange rates will not
fluctuate widely against US dollars, Hong Kong dollars or any other foreign currency in the future. From 1994 to July
2005, the exchange rate for RMB against US dollar and the Hong Kong dollar was relatively stable. Following July 2005,
the appreciation of RMB accelerated until being subject to alternating periods of devaluation, appreciation and stability
beginning in 2015. Although the PRC government has constantly reiterated its intention to maintain the stability of
RMB, it may introduce measures (such as a reduction in the rate of export tax refund) to address the concerns of the
PRC’s trading partners. Therefore, the possibility that the appreciation of RMB will be further accelerated cannot be
excluded. On the other hand, there can be no assurance that RMB will not be subject to devaluation.
Offshore RMB (“CNH”)
Market Risk. The onshore RMB (“CNY”)
is the only official currency of the PRC and is used in
all financial transactions between individuals, state and corporations in the PRC. Hong Kong is the first jurisdiction to
allow accumulation of RMB deposits outside the PRC. Since June 2010, the offshore RMB (“CNH”)
is traded officially, regulated jointly by the
Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the PBOC. While both CNY and CNH represent RMB, they
are traded in different and separated markets. The two RMB markets operate independently where the flow between
them is highly restricted. Though the CNH is a proxy of the CNY, they do not necessarily have the same exchange
rate and their movement may not be in the same direction. This is because these currencies act in separate jurisdictions,
which leads to separate supply and demand conditions for each, and therefore separate but related currency markets.
The current size of RMB-denominated
financial assets outside the PRC is limited. In addition, participating authorized institutions
are also required by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to maintain a total amount of RMB (in the form of
cash and its settlement account balance with a Renminbi clearing bank) of no less than 25% of their RMB deposits, which
further limits the availability of RMB that participating authorized institutions can utilize for conversion services for
their customers. RMB business participating banks do not have direct RMB liquidity support from PBOC. Only the
Renminbi clearing bank has access to onshore liquidity support from PBOC (subject to annual and quarterly quotas imposed
by PBOC) to square open positions of participating banks for limited types of transactions, including open positions
resulting from conversion services for corporations relating to cross-border trade settlement. The Renminbi clearing
bank is not obliged to square for participating banks any open positions resulting from other foreign exchange transactions
or conversion services and the participating banks will need to source RMB from the offshore market to
square such open positions. Although it is expected that the offshore RMB market will continue to grow in depth and
size, its growth is subject to many constraints as a result of PRC laws and regulations on foreign exchange. There is
no assurance that new PRC regulations will not be promulgated or the Settlement Agreement will not be terminated or
amended in the future which will have the effect of restricting availability of RMB offshore.
RMB Exchange
Controls and Restrictions Risk. It should be noted that the RMB
is currently not a freely convertible currency
as it is subject to foreign exchange control policies and repatriation restrictions imposed by the PRC government. There
is no assurance that there will always be RMB available in sufficient amounts for a fund to remain fully invested. Since
1994, the conversion of RMB into US dollars has been based on rates set by the PBOC, which are set daily based
on the previous day’s PRC interbank foreign exchange market rate. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government introduced
a managed floating exchange rate system to allow the value of RMB to fluctuate within a regulated band based
on market supply and demand and by reference to a basket of currencies. In addition, a market maker system was
introduced to the interbank spot foreign exchange market. In July 2008, China announced that its exchange rate regime
was further transformed into a managed floating mechanism based on market supply and demand. Given the domestic
and overseas economic developments, the PBOC decided to further improve the RMB exchange rate regime in
June 2010 to enhance the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate. In April 2012, the PBOC decided to take a further step
to increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate by expanding the daily trading band from +/– 0.5% to +/– 1%.
Effective from March 17, 2014, the floating band of RMB against USD on the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market
was enlarged from 1% to 2%, i.e., on every trading day on the inter-bank spot market, the trading prices of RMB
against USD would fluctuate within a band of +/– 2 below and above the central parity as released by the China Foreign
Exchange Trade System on that day. On each business day, the spread between the RMB/USD buying and selling
prices offered by the designated foreign exchange banks to their clients was within 3% of the published central parity
of USD on that day, instead of 2%. Effective from August 11, 2015, the RMB central parity is fixed against the USD
by reference to the closing rate of the interbank foreign exchange market on the previous day (rather than the previous
morning’s official setting). The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange rate mechanism based on
market supply and demand with reference to a basket of foreign currencies.
However, it should be
noted that the PRC government’s policies on exchange control and repatriation restrictions are subject
to change, and any such change may adversely impact each fund. There can be no assurance that the RMB exchange
rate will not fluctuate widely against the US dollar or any other foreign currency in the future. Foreign exchange transactions
under the capital account, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated obligations, currently
continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of the SAFE. On the
other hand, the existing PRC foreign exchange regulations have significantly reduced government foreign exchange controls
for transactions under the current account, including trade and service related foreign exchange transactions and
payment of dividends. Nevertheless, neither the Advisor nor the Subadvisor can predict whether the PRC government will
continue its existing foreign exchange policy or when the PRC government will allow free conversion of the RMB to
foreign currencies.
RMB Trading and Settlement Risk.
The trading and settlement of RMB-denominated securities are recent developments in
Hong Kong and there is no assurance that problems will not be encountered with the systems or that other logistical problems
will not arise.
Repatriation Risk.
PBOC and SAFE regulate and monitor the repatriation of funds
out of the PRC by QFIs. Repatriations by QFIs
in respect of Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF and Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small
Cap ETF are currently not subject to repatriation restrictions or prior approval from SAFE, although authenticity and
compliance reviews will be conducted by the PRC Custodian, and monthly reports on remittances and repatriations will
be submitted to SAFE by the PRC Custodian. There is no assurance, however, that PRC and QFI rules and regulations will
not change or that repatriation restrictions will not be imposed in the future. Further, such changes to the PRC and
QFI rules and regulations may take effect retroactively. Any restrictions on repatriation of the invested capital and net
profits may impact a fund’s ability to meet redemption requests. Furthermore, as the Custodian’s or the PRC Custodian’s
review on authenticity and compliance is conducted on each repatriation, the repatriation may be delayed or
even rejected by the Custodian or the PRC Custodian in case of non-compliance with the QFI regulations. In such case,
it is expected that redemption proceeds will be paid as soon as practicable and after the completion of the repatriation
of the funds concerned. It should be noted that the actual time required for the completion of the relevant repatriation
will be beyond the Subadvisor’s control.
Restricted
Markets Risk. A fund’s investments in A-Shares may be subject
to limitations or restrictions on foreign ownership
or holdings imposed by the PRC. Such legal and regulatory restrictions or limitations may have adverse effects
on the liquidity and performance of each fund’s portfolio holdings. For index-based ETFs, this may increase the
risk of tracking error.
QFI Late Settlement Risk.
Each of the funds will be required to remit foreign currencies
which can be traded on the China Foreign Exchange
Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) to the PRC to settle the
purchase of A-Shares by a fund from time to time through the QFI program. In the event such remittance is disrupted, a
fund's performance may be adversely affected. With respect to index-based ETFs, a fund will not be able to fully replicate
its Underlying Index by investing in the relevant A-Shares, which may lead to increased tracking error.
QFI Program Risk.
(Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF and Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small
Cap ETF) Each fund is not a QFI, but will utilize the Subadvisor’s QFI license granted under QFI regulations.
Under current regulations
in the PRC, foreign investors can invest in the domestic PRC securities markets through certain
market-access programs. These programs include the QFI (including QFII and RQFII) program, where investors will
be required to obtain a license from the CSRC. QFIs have also registered to remit foreign currencies which can be
traded on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (in the case of a QFII) and RMB (in the case of an RQFII) in the
PRC for the purpose of investing in the PRC’s domestic securities markets.
In addition, the Subadvisor’s
QFI status could be suspended or revoked. There can be no assurance that the Subadvisor will
continue to maintain its QFI status. Because each fund will not be able to invest directly in A-Shares beyond the limits
that may be imposed by Stock Connect, the size of a fund’s direct investments in A-Shares may be limited. In the
event the Subadvisor is unable to maintain its QFI status unless the Subadvisor is able to obtain sufficient exposure to
A-Shares, it may be necessary for a fund to limit or suspend creations of Creation Units. In such event it is possible that
the trading price of a fund’s Shares on the Exchange will be at a significant premium to the NAV (which, for index-based
ETFs, may also increase tracking error of the fund). In extreme circumstances, a fund may incur significant loss
due to limited investment capabilities, or may not be able fully to implement or pursue its investment objectives or
strategies, due to QFI investment restrictions, illiquidity of the PRC’s securities markets, and delay or disruption in
execution of trades or in settlement of trades.
Pursuant to PRC and QFI
regulations, each of CSRC and SAFE is vested with the power to impose regulatory sanctions if
the Subadvisor, in its capacity as QFI, or the PRC Custodian (as that term is defined below) violates any provision of
the QFI regulations. Any such violations could result in the revocation of the Subadvisor’s license or other regulatory sanctions
and may adversely impact a fund’s ability to access A-Shares.
The current QFI regulations
also include rules on investment restrictions applicable to a fund, which may adversely affect
the fund’s liquidity and performance. In addition, because transaction sizes for QFIs are relatively large, the corresponding
heightened risk of exposure to decreased market liquidity and significant price volatility could lead to possible
adverse effects on the timing and pricing of acquisition or disposal of securities.
The regulations which
regulate investments by QFIs in the PRC and the repatriation of capital from QFI investments are
relatively new. The application and interpretation of such investment regulations are therefore relatively untested and
there is no certainty as to how they will be applied as the PRC authorities and regulators have been given wide discretion
in such investment regulations and there is no precedent or certainty as to how such discretion may be exercised
now or in the future.
On May 7, 2020, the PBOC
and SAFE jointly issued the Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by
Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2020] No. 2) (“2020
Regulations”)
which came into effect on June 6, 2020. The
2020 Regulations supersede certain post-registration rules applicable to QFII and RQFII regimes.
One of the key changes of the 2020 Regulations was the removal of quota restrictions on investment. However, there
is no guarantee that the quotas will continue to be relaxed. On September 25, 2020, the CSRC, the PBOC, and SAFE
jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign
Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (CSRC Decree No. 176) and the CSRC
issued
the Provisions on Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities
and Futures Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors and RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors
(CSRC Announcement [2020] No.63), which came into effect on 1 November 2020. The major revisions to the
previous rules included merger of the QFII regime and RQFII regime, relaxation of qualification requirements and facilitating
investment and operations of QFIIs and RQFIIs, expansion of investment scope and enhancing ongoing supervision.
On July 26, 2024, the PBOC and SAFE jointly issued the revised Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures
Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2024] No. 7) (the “2024
Regulations”),
which came into effect on August 26, 2024, and
the 2020 Regulations were simultaneously repealed. The 2024 Regulations simplify
business registration, optimize account management, and facilitate QFIs’ management of foreign exchange currency
risks through entering into foreign exchange derivative transactions. As of the date of this SAI, the 2024 Regulations
are a relatively new development, and their application may depend on the interpretation given by the relevant
PRC authorities. The current QFI laws, rules and regulations are subject to change, which may take retrospective effect.
In addition, there can be no assurance that the QFI laws, rules and regulations will not be abolished. A fund, which
invests in the PRC markets through a QFI, may be adversely affected as a result of such changes.
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion.
Pursuant to a claim for exclusion filed with the National Futures Association (“NFA”)
on behalf of each fund, the Trust is not deemed to be a “commodity
pool operator”
(“CPO”),
under the CEA, and it is not subject to registration
or regulation as such under the CEA. The Advisor is not deemed to be a “commodity
trading advisor”
with respect to its services as an investment advisor to each fund. Under CFTC Regulations, the Advisor
would need to register with the CFTC as a CPO if a fund is unable to comply with certain trading and marketing limitations
on its investments in futures and certain other instruments. With respect to investments in swap transactions, commodity
futures, commodity options or certain other derivatives used for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes,
the Trust, on behalf of the fund must meet one of the following tests under the amended regulations in order
to claim an exclusion from the definition of a CPO. First, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish
a fund’s positions in such investments may not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of the fund’s portfolio
(after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments). Alternatively, the aggregate
net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time of the most recent position established, may
not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the liquidation value of the fund’s portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits
and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, a
fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity
options or swaps and derivatives markets. In the event that the Advisor is required to register as a CPO with
respect to a fund, the disclosure and operations of the fund would need to comply with all applicable CFTC regulations.
Compliance with these additional registration and regulatory requirements could increase operational expenses.
Other potentially adverse regulatory initiatives could also develop.
Convertible Securities.
A fund may invest in convertible securities; that is, bonds, notes, debentures, preferred stocks and
other securities that are convertible (by the holder or by the issuer) into common stock. Investments in convertible securities
can provide an opportunity for capital appreciation and/or income through interest and dividend payments by
virtue of their conversion or exchange features.
The convertible securities
in which a fund may invest include fixed-income or zero coupon debt securities, which may be
converted or exchanged at a stated or determinable exchange ratio into underlying shares of common stock. The exchange
ratio for any particular convertible security may be adjusted from time to time due to stock splits, dividends, spin-offs,
other corporate distributions or scheduled changes in the exchange ratio. A convertible security may be called
for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified
price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption or conversion, a
fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party,
which may have an adverse effect on a fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives. Convertible securities and
convertible preferred stocks, until converted, have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. Although
to a lesser extent than with debt securities generally, the market values of convertible securities tend to decline
as interest rates increase and, conversely, tend to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the
conversion or exchange feature, the market values of convertible securities typically change as the market values of
the underlying common stocks change, and, therefore, also tend to follow movements in the general market for equity
securities. A unique feature of convertible securities is that, as the market price of the underlying common
stock
declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value
declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock
increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common
stock, although typically not as much as the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without
risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same
issuer.
As debt securities, convertible
securities are investments that provide for a stream of income (or in the case of zero coupon
securities, accretion of income) with generally higher yields than common stocks. Convertible securities generally offer
lower yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality because of their conversion or exchange features.
Of course, like all debt
securities, there can be no assurance of income or principal payments because the issuers of
the convertible securities may default on their obligations.
Convertible securities
are generally subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although
convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and
convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock, of the same issuer. However, because of the subordination feature,
convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock typically have lower ratings than similar non-convertible securities.
Convertible securities may be issued as fixed income obligations that pay current income or as zero coupon notes
and bonds, including Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs).
Contingent convertible securities
(CoCos). A contingent convertible security, or CoCo, is a type
of convertible security typically issued by
a non-U.S. bank that, upon the occurrence of a specified trigger event, may be (i) convertible into equity
securities of the issuer at a predetermined share price; or (ii) written down in liquidation value. Trigger events are
identified in the documents that govern the CoCo and may include a decline in the issuer’s capital below a specified threshold
level, an increase in the issuer’s risk weighted assets, the share price of the issuer falling to a particular level
for a certain period of time and certain regulatory events, such as a change in regulatory capital requirements. CoCos
are designed to behave like bonds in times of economic health yet absorb losses when the trigger event occurs. CoCos
are generally considered speculative and the prices of CoCos may be volatile.
With respect to CoCos
that provide for conversion of the CoCo into common shares of the issuer in the event of a trigger
event, the conversion would deepen the subordination of the investor, creating a greater risk of loss in the event
of bankruptcy. In addition, because the common stock of the issuer may not pay a dividend, investors in such instruments
could experience reduced yields (or no yields at all). With respect to CoCos that provide for the write down
in liquidation value of the CoCo in the event of a trigger event, it is possible that the liquidation value of the CoCo
may be adjusted downward to below the original par value or written off entirely under certain circumstances. For
instance, if losses have eroded the issuer’s capital levels below a specified threshold, the liquidation value of the CoCo
may be reduced in whole or in part. The write-down of the CoCo’s par value may occur automatically and would not
entitle holders to institute bankruptcy proceedings against the issuer. In addition, an automatic write-down could result
in a reduced income rate if the dividend or interest payment associated with the CoCo is based on par value. Coupon
payments on CoCos may be discretionary and may be cancelled by the issuer for any reason or may be subject to
approval by the issuer’s regulator and may be suspended in the event there are insufficient distributable reserves.
Depositary Receipts.
A fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), International Depositary Receipts (IDRs) and other types
of Depositary Receipts (which, together with ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and IDRs are hereinafter referred to as Depositary Receipts).
Depositary Receipts provide indirect investment in securities of foreign issuers. Prices of unsponsored Depositary
Receipts may be more volatile than if they were sponsored by the issuer of the underlying securities. Depositary
Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they
may be converted. In addition, the issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material
information regarding the underlying securities or their issuer in the United States and, therefore, there may not
be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. ADRs are Depositary Receipts
that are bought and sold in the United States and are typically issued by a US bank or trust company which evidence
ownership of underlying securities by a foreign corporation. GDRs, IDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts
are
typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they may also be issued by United States banks or
trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation.
Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the United States securities markets
and Depositary Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. Depositary
Receipts, including those denominated in US dollars will be subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk.
However, by investing in US dollar-denominated ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers’ stock, a fund avoids currency
risks during the settlement period. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for most ADRs.
However, certain Depositary Receipts may not be listed on an exchange and therefore may be illiquid securities.
Derivatives.
A derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying
asset such as a security or an index. A fund may invest in futures contracts and other derivatives. Compared to
conventional securities, derivatives can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market
prices and thus a fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in derivatives than if it invests only in conventional securities.
Currency Transactions.
Certain of the funds may enter into foreign currency futures contracts and forward currency contracts
designed to offset a fund’s exposure to non-US currency. A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward
contract”)
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed
number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These
contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large,
commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no margin deposit requirement, and no
commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
A non-deliverable forward
contract (“NDF”)
is a forward contract where there is no physical settlement of two currencies at
maturity. NDFs are contracts between parties in which a net settlement amount based on the change in the specified foreign
exchange rate is paid by one party to the other. Each fund’s obligations with respect to each NDF is accrued on
a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid securities at least equal to such amount maintained in an account at the
Trust’s custodian bank. The risk of loss with respect to NDFs generally is limited to the net amount of payments that
a fund is contractually obligated to make or receive.
A foreign currency futures
contract is a contract involving an obligation to deliver or acquire the specified amount of a
specific currency, at a specified price and at a specified future time. Futures contracts may be settled on a net cash payment
basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the underlying currency.
Currency exchange transactions
involve a significant degree of risk and the markets in which currency exchange transactions are
effected are highly volatile, specialized and technical. Significant changes, including changes in liquidity and prices, can
occur in such markets within very short periods of time, often within minutes. Currency exchange trading risks include,
but are not limited to, exchange rate risk, maturity gap, interest rate risk, and potential interference by foreign governments
through regulation of local exchange markets, foreign investment or particular transactions in foreign currency.
If a fund utilizes foreign currency transactions at an inappropriate time, such transactions may not serve their
intended purpose and may lower the fund's returns. For index-based ETFs, such transactions are intended to improve
the correlation of the fund’s return with the performance of its Underlying Index and may lower the fund’s return.
A fund could experience losses if the value of any currency forwards and futures positions is poorly correlated with
its other investments or if it could not close out its positions because of an illiquid market. Such contracts are subject
to the risk that the counterparty will default on its obligations. In addition, a fund will incur transaction costs, including
trading commissions, in connection with certain foreign currency transactions.
General Characteristics of Futures
and Options. A
fund may enter into futures and options contracts to the extent consistent
with its investment objective and policies. A fund may only enter into futures contracts and options that are
traded on a US or non-US exchange. No fund will use futures or options for speculative purposes.
Futures
contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
instrument or index at a specified future time and at a specified price. Each fund may enter into futures contracts to
purchase the underlying securities when the Advisor and/or Subadvisor, as applicable, anticipate purchasing the underlying
securities and believe prices will rise before the purchase will be made.
A call option gives a
holder the right to purchase a specific security at a specified price (“exercise
price”)
within a specified period of time. A put option
gives a holder the right to sell a specific security at a specified exercise price within
a specified period of time. The initial purchaser of a call option pays the “writer”
a premium, which is paid at the time of purchase
and is retained by the writer whether or not such option is exercised. Each Fund may purchase put
options to hedge its portfolio against the risk of a decline in the market value of securities held and may purchase call
options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities it is committed to purchase. Each Fund may write put
and call options along with a long position in options to increase its ability to hedge against a change in the market value
of the securities it holds or is committed to purchase.
There are several risks
accompanying the utilization of futures contracts and options on futures contracts. First, a position
in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be closed only on the exchange on which the contract was
made (or a linked exchange). While each fund plans to utilize futures contracts only if an active market exists for such
contracts, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist for the contract at a specified time. Furthermore, because,
by definition, futures contracts project price levels in the future and not current levels of valuation, market circumstances
may result in a discrepancy between the price of the futures contract and the movement in the price of
the underlying reference asset. In the event of adverse price movements, a fund would continue to be required to
make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. In such situations, if a fund has insufficient cash, it may have
to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition, each fund may be required to deliver the instruments underlying the futures contracts it has sold.
The risk of loss in trading
futures contracts or uncovered call options in some strategies (e.g., selling uncovered stock index
futures contracts) is potentially unlimited. The funds do not plan to invest in futures and options to a significant extent
or use futures and options contracts in this way. The risk of a futures position may still be large as traditionally measured
due to the low margin deposits required. In many cases, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract
may result in immediate and substantial loss or gain to the investor relative to the size of a required margin deposit.
A fund, however, may utilize futures and options contracts in a manner designed to limit their risk exposure to
levels comparable to a direct investment in the types of stocks in which they invest.
For index-based ETFs,
a fund’s use of futures and options on futures involves the risk of imperfect or even negative correlation
to the Underlying Index if the index underlying the futures contract differs from the Underlying Index. There is
also the risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom a fund has an open
position in the futures contract or option. The purchase of put or call options will be based upon predictions by the
Advisor and/or Subadvisor, as applicable, as to anticipated trends which could prove to be incorrect.
Because the futures market
generally imposes less burdensome margin requirements than the securities market, an
increased amount of participation by speculators in the futures market could result in price fluctuations. Certain financial
futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day.
The daily limit establishes the maximum amount by which the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in
a particular type of contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. It is possible that futures
contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing
prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting each fund to substantial losses. In the event of adverse price
movements, each fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.
Options on Futures Contracts.
An option on a futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract,
gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying futures contract
at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the
delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account that represents the amount by which the
market
price of the futures contract exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price
of the option on the futures contract. The potential for loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract
is limited to the premium paid for the option plus transaction costs. Because the value of the option is fixed at
the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract;
however, the value of the option changes daily and that change would be reflected in the NAV of each fund. The
potential for loss related to writing call options is unlimited. The potential for loss related to writing put options is
limited to the agreed upon price per Share, also known as the strike price, less the premium received from writing the
put.
Each fund may purchase
and write put and call options on futures contracts that are traded on an exchange as a hedge against
changes in value of its portfolio securities, or in anticipation of the purchase of securities, and may enter into closing
transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing
transactions can be effected.
Upon entering into a
futures contract, a fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents
known as “initial
margin,”
which is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract and
is returned to each fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.
Subsequent payments, known as “variation
margin,”
to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of
the reference asset underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract
more or less valuable, a process known as “marking-to-market.”
At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract,
each fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate each
fund’s existing position in the contract.
Swap Agreements.
Over-the-counter (“OTC”)
swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one party agrees
to make periodic payments to the other party based on the change in market value or level of a specified rate, index
or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make periodic payments to the first party based on the return of a
different specified rate, index or asset. Swap agreements will usually be performed on a net basis, with each fund receiving
or paying only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a fund’s obligations over
its entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate
value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained by each fund. Cleared swaps are transacted through
futures commission merchants (“FCMs”)
that are members of central clearinghouses with the clearinghouse serving
as a central counterparty similar to transactions in futures contracts. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity
that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
These transactions generally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal.
The risk of loss with
respect to OTC swaps generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the fund is contractually obligated
to make. Swap agreements are subject to the risk that the swap counterparty will default on its obligations. If
such a default occurs, a fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. However,
such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws which could affect such fund’s rights as a
creditor (e.g., a fund may not receive the net amount of payments that it contractually is entitled to receive). Central clearing
through FCMs is expected to decrease counterparty risk and increase liquidity compared to un-cleared swaps because
central clearing interposes a central clearinghouse as the counterpart to each participant’s swap. However, central
clearing does not eliminate counterparty risk or illiquidity risk entirely. In addition depending on the size of a fund
and other factors, the margin required under the rules of a clearinghouse and by a clearing member FCM may be
in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a fund to support its obligations under a similar un-cleared swap.
It is expected, however, that regulators will adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on
un-cleared swaps in the near future, which could reduce the distinction.
Regulations Impacting Derivatives
and the Lending of Portfolio Securities. Regulations
adopted by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and
other regulators throughout the world, which recently took effect with respect to the funds, requires counterparties that
are part of US or foreign global systemically important banking organizations to include contractual restrictions on
close-out and cross default in agreements relating to qualified financial contracts. Securities lending agreements are
included in the category of qualified financial contracts (as well as repurchase agreements and agreements relating
to
swaps, currency forwards and other derivatives). The restrictions prevent the funds from closing out a qualified financial
contract during a specified time period (e.g., two days) if the counterparty is subject to resolution proceedings and
prohibit the funds from exercising default rights during that period due to a receivership or similar proceeding of an
affiliate of the counterparty. Implementation of these requirements may increase credit and other risks to the funds.
Recent Developments. Pursuant
to regulations adopted by the SEC in October 2020, registered investment companies that
invest in derivatives instruments must comply with new Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act. Among other
things, Rule 18f-4 requires funds that invest in derivatives instruments beyond a specified limited amount to implement
a value-at-risk based limit to their use of certain derivative instruments, maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk
management program, and appoint a derivatives risk manager. A fund that limits its use of derivatives instruments is
not subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4 and instead qualifies as a “limited
derivatives user.”
This new regulatory framework eliminates and
replaces the asset segregation and coverage framework established by prior SEC
guidance and regulations. Since the compliance date on August 19, 2022, the funds comply with Rule 18f-4 as one
of three types: funds that are not derivatives users, funds that are “limited
derivatives users”
and funds that are derivatives users that must
adopt a derivatives risk management program in compliance with Rule 18f-4. Rule 18f-4 also
governs a fund's use of certain other transactions that create future payment and/or delivery obligations by the fund,
such as short sale borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, and certain transactions
entered into on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward-commitment basis. The requirements of Rule 18f-4
may limit a fund's ability to engage in derivatives transactions and certain other transactions noted above as part
of its investment strategies. These requirements may also increase the cost of doing business, which could adversely affect
the performance of a fund.
Energy Infrastructure Companies.
These are companies that own and operate assets that are used in the energy infrastructure
sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting (including marine),
transmitting, terminal operation, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of
natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products (including biodiesel and ethanol), coal or electricity, or
that provide energy infrastructure related services. Energy infrastructure companies operate, among other things, assets
used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining,
distributing, mining, marketing or generation of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products
(including biodiesel and ethanol), coal or electricity.
Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) Considerations. Although a fund does not seek to implement
a specific ESG strategy unless disclosed in
its Prospectus, portfolio management may consider ESG factors as part of the
investment process for actively managed funds, when available.
ESG factors are considered together with more traditional
subjects of investment analysis such as market position, growth prospects, and business strategy, as part of
a fund’s overall fundamental research process. When evaluating ESG factors, portfolio management may rely on data
obtained from a variety of sources, including company annual reports and sustainability reports, as well as other publicly
available information. For most asset classes and market segments, portfolio management also has access to
ESG research and assessments, including research provided by internal DWS analysts which consider ESG risks and
opportunities, as well as access to proprietary grades and additional information from DWS’s proprietary ESG software
tool (the
“DWS
ESG Engine”).
For funds that do not seek to implement a specific ESG strategy, portfolio management
generally considers
those ESG factors it deems financially material (also referred
to as “sustainability
risks”)
when making investment decisions, and the materiality of ESG considerations in a fund’s process will differ from
strategy to strategy, from sector to sector, and from portfolio manager to portfolio manager, and, in some cases, ESG
considerations may not represent a material component of a fund’s investment process. Certain funds (“ESG-dedicated
funds”)
incorporate specific ESG considerations into their investment objectives, strategies, and/or processes, as described
in a fund’s Prospectus. Because investors can differ in their views of what constitutes positive or negative ESG
characteristics, a fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the beliefs and values with respect to ESG of any particular
investor. ESG considerations may affect a fund’s exposure to certain companies or industries, and an ESG-dedicated fund
may forego certain investment opportunities. While portfolio management views ESG considerations as having the
potential to contribute to a fund’s long-term performance, there is no guarantee that such results will be achieved.
As
portfolio management weighs the ESG attributes of a potential investment, they may use the DWS ESG
Engine.
The DWS ESG
Engine
uses multiple external data providers and public data sources, and provides automated analysis of
multiple ESG factors or issues, including a number of proprietary DWS ESG assessments.
The DWS ESG Engine
covers most listed asset classes but there is
limited information on high yield, municipal bonds, emerging markets, IPOs
and certain other types of securities due to incomplete vendor coverage. Through the DWS
ESG Engine,
portfolio management may also access issuer-specific
contextual analysis that provides additional information about an issuer’s ESG
risks and opportunities, risk mitigation actions or plans and other characteristics. An additional DWS internal review
process allows for adjustments to certain individual ESG assessment
scores, as calculated by the DWS ESG Engine.
An internal review may occur, for example, if it is deemed that information is not reflected in the existing ESG grade
because new information or insights have emerged that the ESG data vendors
have not yet processed. Examples
of information that may be considered in this
review process include, but are not limited to, the announcement
of new (or withdrawal from previously announced)
climate-related commitments, or the resolution of legacy (or involvement in
new) controversies.
Equity Securities.
An investment in a fund should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in
equity securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition
of the stock market may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities
and thus in the value of Shares of a fund). Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and
to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor
perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic,
monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or
regional political, economic or banking crises. Holders of common stocks incur more risks than holders of preferred stocks
and debt obligations because common stockholders generally have rights to receive payments from stock issuers
inferior to the rights of creditors, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks. Further, unlike debt securities, which
typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (the value of which, however, is subject to market fluctuations
prior to maturity), or preferred stocks, which typically have a liquidation preference and which may have stated
optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity.
Although most of the
securities in each Underlying Index or fund portfolio are listed on a national securities exchange, the
principal trading market for some may be in the over-the-counter market. The existence of a liquid trading market for
certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities.
Dividend-paying stocks
may underperform non-dividend paying stocks (and the stock market as a whole) over any period
of time. In addition, issuers of dividend-paying stocks may have discretion to defer or stop paying dividends for
a stated period of time, or the anticipated acceleration of dividends may not occur as a result of, among other things,
a sharp rise in interest rates or an economic downturn. If the dividend-paying stocks held by the fund reduce or
stop paying dividends, the fund’s ability to generate income may be adversely affected.
Changes in the dividend
policies of companies in a fund’s portfolio and capital resources available for these companies’ dividend
payments may adversely affect the fund. Depending upon market conditions, dividend-paying stocks that meet
the fund’s investment criteria may not be widely available and/or may be highly concentrated in only a few market sectors.
In addition, in the current
economic environment, global markets are experiencing a very high level of volatility and an
increased risk of corporate failures. The insolvency or other corporate failures of any one or more of a fund’s portfolio holdings
may have an adverse effect on a fund’s performance.
Tracking Stocks.
A tracking stock is a separate class of common stock whose value is linked to a specific business unit
or operating division within a larger company and which is designed to “track”
the performance of such business unit or division.
The tracking stock may pay dividends to shareholders independent of the parent company. The parent company,
rather than the business unit or division, generally is the issuer of tracking stock. However, holders of the tracking
stock may not have the same rights as holders of the company’s common stock.
Fixed Income
Securities. An investment in a fund should also be made with
an understanding of the risks inherent in an
investment in fixed income securities or bonds. A bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a company, governmental
unit or, in some cases, a non-US entity. The issuer of a bond has a contractual obligation to pay interest at
a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond’s face value) periodically or on a specified maturity date.
An issuer may have the right to redeem or “call”
a bond before maturity, in which case the investor may have to
reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Most bonds bear interest income at a “coupon”
rate that is fixed for the life of the bond.
The value of a fixed rate bond usually rises when market interest rates fall, and falls when market interest
rates rise. Accordingly, a fixed rate bond’s yield (income as a percent of the bond’s current value) may differ from
its coupon rate as its value rises or falls. Other types of bonds bear income at an interest rate that is adjusted periodically.
Because of their adjustable interest rates, the values of “floating-rate”
or “variable-rate”
bonds generally fluctuate less in response to
market interest rate movements than the value of similar fixed rate bonds. The funds may
treat some of these bonds as having a shorter maturity for purposes of calculating the weighted average maturity of
its investment portfolio. In addition, bonds may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have
the first claim on a corporation’s earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated obligations.
Bonds may be unsecured (backed only by the issuer’s general creditworthiness) or secured (also backed by
specified collateral).
In a low or negative
interest rate environment, debt instruments may trade at negative yields, which means the purchaser of
the instrument may receive at maturity less than the total amount invested. In addition, in a negative interest rate environment,
if a bank charges negative interest, instead of receiving interest on deposits, a depositor must pay the bank
fees to keep money with the bank. To the extent a fund holds a negatively-yielding debt instrument or has a bank
deposit with a negative interest rate, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment.
In response to market
volatility and economic uncertainty in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the US government and
certain foreign central banks took steps to stabilize markets by, among other things, reducing interest rates, including pursuing
negative interest rate policies in some instances. In recent
years, the US Federal Reserve and certain foreign central
banks have raised interest rates in response to increased inflation. A rising interest rate environment may cause
investors to move out of fixed-income and related securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price
and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from a fund. Recent increased inflation
may cause fixed-income securities and related markets to experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and
liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a fund’s share price to decline.
More recently, the US Federal Reserve and certain foreign central
banks have subsequently cut interest rates as inflation has decreased.
These considerations
may limit a fund’s ability to locate fixed-income instruments containing the desired risk/return profile.
Changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets, may expose fixed-income and related markets
to heightened volatility and potential illiquidity and may increase interest rate risk for a fund.
Foreign Securities.
To the extent a fund invests in stocks of non-US issuers, certain of the fund’s investments in such
stocks may be in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”),
Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”)
and Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (“NVDRs”)
(collectively, “Depositary
Receipts”).
Depositary Receipts are receipts, typically
issued by a bank or trust issuer, which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a non-US issuer. For
ADRs, the depository is typically a US financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a non- US issuer.
For other forms of Depositary Receipts, the depository may be a non-US or a US entity, and the underlying securities
may be issued by a non-US or a US issuer. Depositary Receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same
currency as their underlying securities. Generally, ADRs, issued in registered form, are designed for use in the US
securities markets, NVDRs are designed for use in the Thai securities market and GDRs are tradable both in the United
States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
In general, Depositary
Receipts will be sponsored, but a fund may invest in unsponsored ADRs under certain circumstances. The
issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Therefore,
there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may be no correlation between available
information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
Investing
in the securities of non-US issuers involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing
in US issuers. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability which
could affect US investments in non-US countries, and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Non-US
issuers may be subject to less governmental regulation than US issuers. Moreover, individual non-US economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
The foreign countries
in which a fund invests may become subject to economic and trade sanctions or embargoes imposed
by the US or foreign governments or the United Nations. Such sanctions or other actions could result in the devaluation
of a country’s currency or a decline in the value and liquidity of securities of issuers in that country. In addition,
such sanctions could result in a freeze on an issuer’s securities which would prevent a fund from selling securities
it holds. The value of the securities issued by companies that operate in or have dealings with these countries may
be negatively impacted by any such sanction or embargo and may reduce a fund’s returns. The risks related to sanctions
or embargoes are greater in emerging and frontier market countries.
Gold or Precious Metals.
Gold and other precious metals held by or on behalf of a fund may be held on either an allocated
or an unallocated basis inside or outside the US. Placing gold or precious metals in an allocated custody account
gives a fund a direct interest in specified gold bars or precious metals, whereas an unallocated deposit does not
and instead gives a fund a right only to compel the counterparty to deliver a specific amount of gold or precious metals,
as applicable. Consequently, a fund could experience a loss if the counterparty to an unallocated depository arrangement
becomes bankrupt or fails to deliver the gold or precious metals as requested. An allocated gold or precious metals
custody account also involves the risk that the gold or precious metals will be stolen or damaged while in transit.
Both allocated and unallocated arrangements require a fund as seller to deliver, either by book entry or physically, the
gold or precious metals sold in advance of the receipt of payment. These custody risks would apply to a wholly-owned subsidiary
of a fund to the extent the subsidiary holds gold or precious metals.
In addition, in order
to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, a fund must, among other
things, derive at least 90% of its income from certain specified sources (qualifying income). Capital gains from the
sale of gold or other precious metals will not constitute qualifying income. As a result, a fund may not be able to sell
or otherwise dispose of all or a portion of its gold or precious metal holdings without realizing significant adverse tax
consequences, including paying a tax at the fund level, or the failure to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the
Code. Rather than incur those tax consequences, a fund may choose to hold some amount of gold or precious metal
that it would otherwise sell.
Illiquid Securities.
Illiquid securities are investments that a fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in
current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market
value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the fund’s liquidity risk management program (LRM Program) adopted
pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act. Under a fund’s LRM Program, the fund may not hold more than 15%
of its net assets in illiquid securities. The LRM Program administrator is responsible for determining the liquidity classification
of a fund’s investments and monitoring compliance with the 15% limit on illiquid securities. Historically, illiquid
securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been
registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having
a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to
as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Non-publicly
traded securities (including Rule 144A Securities) may involve a high degree of business and financial risk
and may result in substantial losses. These securities may be less liquid than publicly traded securities, and it may
take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Companies whose securities
are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable
to companies whose securities are publicly traded. Certain securities may be deemed to be illiquid as a result
of the Advisor’s receipt from time to time of material, non-public information about an issuer, which may limit the
Advisor’s ability to trade such securities for the account of any of its clients, including a fund. In some instances, these
trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time. Limitations on resale may have an adverse
effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a fund might be unable to dispose of illiquid securities
promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty funding redemptions and other cash needs. An
investment in illiquid securities is subject to the risk that should a fund desire to sell any of these securities when a
ready buyer is not available at a price that is deemed to be representative of their value, the value of a fund’s net assets
could be adversely affected.
An investment in illiquid
securities is also subject to the risk of delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. A fund might
also have to register such illiquid securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay.
A fund selling its securities in a registered offering may be deemed to be an “underwriter”
for purposes of Section 11 of the 1933 Act.
In such event, a fund may be liable to purchasers of the securities under Section 11 if the
registration statement prepared by the issuer, or the prospectus forming a part of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading,
although a fund may have a due diligence defense. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering
of securities.
Inflation.
Inflation creates uncertainty over the future real value of an investment (the value after adjusting for inflation). The
real value of certain assets or real income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value
of money. As inflation increases, the present value of a fund's assets and distributions may decline. This risk is more
prevalent with respect to debt securities held by a fund. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as
a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy. Moreover, a fund's investments may
not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to fund shareholders or adversely affect the real value of
shareholders' investment in a fund. Fund shareholders' expectation of future inflation can also impact the current value
of a fund’s portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and potential losses. This risk may be elevated compared to
historical market conditions and could be impacted by
monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Investment Companies and Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles. A fund may acquire securities of other registered
investment companies and other pooled investment
vehicles (collectively, investment funds) to the extent that such investments
are consistent with its investment objective, policies, strategies and restrictions and the limitations of the
1940 Act. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, a fund’s investment in investment companies is limited to, subject to certain exceptions:
(i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company; (ii) 5% of the fund’s total assets
with respect to any one investment company; and (iii) 10% of the fund’s total assets with respect to investment companies
in the aggregate. In October 2020, the SEC adopted certain regulatory changes and took other actions related
to the ability of an investment company to invest in the securities of another investment company. These changes
include, among other things, the rescission of certain SEC exemptive orders permitting investments in excess of
the statutory limits and the withdrawal of certain related SEC staff no-action letters, and the adoption of Rule 12d1-4 under
the 1940 Act. Rule 12d1-4, which became effective on January 19, 2021, permits a fund to invest in other investment
companies beyond the statutory limits, subject to certain conditions. The rescission of the applicable exemptive orders
and the withdrawal of the applicable no-action letters was effective on January 19, 2022. Since such time, an investment
company may no longer rely on the aforementioned exemptive orders and no-action letters and is subject instead
to Rule 12d1-4 and other applicable rules under Section 12(d)(1). The impact of these regulatory changes on the
funds is still uncertain. To the extent allowed by law or regulation, each fund may invest its assets in the securities of
investment companies that are money market funds, including those advised by the Advisor or otherwise affiliated with
the Advisor, in excess of the limits discussed above. Investment funds may include money market mutual funds operated
in accordance with Rule 2a-7, closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) (including investment funds
managed by the Advisor and its affiliates). A fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees
and other expenses paid by such other investment funds.
Because a fund may acquire
securities of funds managed by the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor, the Advisor may have
a conflict of interest in selecting funds. The Advisor considers such conflicts of interest as part of its investment process
and has established practices designed to minimize such conflicts. The Advisor, any subadvisor and any affiliates of
the Advisor, as applicable, earn fees at varying rates for providing services to underlying affiliated funds. The Advisor and
any subadvisor may, therefore, have a conflict of interest in selecting underlying affiliated funds advised by the Advisor
or an affiliate and in determining whether to invest in an unaffiliated fund from which they will not receive any
fees. However, the Advisor and any subadvisor to a fund will select investments that it believes are appropriate to
meet the fund’s investment objectives.
ETFs
and closed-end funds trade on a securities exchange and their shares may trade at a premium or discount to their
net asset value. A fund will incur brokerage costs when it buys and sells shares of ETFs and closed-end funds. ETFs
that seek to track the composition and performance of a specific index may not replicate exactly the performance of
their specified index because of trading costs and operating expenses incurred by the ETF. At times, there may not
be an active trading market for shares of some ETFs and closed-end funds and trading of ETF and closed-end fund
shares may be halted or delisted by the listing exchange.
To the extent consistent
with its investment objective, policies, strategies and restrictions, a fund may invest in commodity-related
ETFs. Certain commodity-related ETFs may not be registered as investment companies under the 1940
Act and shareholders of such commodity-related ETFs, including the investing affiliated fund, will not have the regulatory
protections provided to investors in registered investment companies. Commodity-related ETFs may invest in
commodities directly (such as purchasing gold) or they may seek to track a commodities index by investing in commodity-linked
derivative instruments. Commodity-related ETFs are subject to the risks associated with the commodities or
commodity-linked derivative instruments in which they invest. A fund’s ability to invest in commodity-related ETFs may
be limited by its intention to qualify as a RIC under the Code. In addition, under recent amendments to rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a fund’s investment in commodity-related ETFs may subject the fund
and/or the Advisor to certain registration, disclosure and reporting requirements of the CFTC. The Advisor will monitor
a fund’s use of commodity-related ETFs to determine whether the fund and/or the Advisor will need to comply with
CFTC rules.
IPO Risk.
Securities issued through an initial public offering (IPO) can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand
for the securities does not continue to support the offering price. Information about the issuers of IPO securities is
also difficult to acquire since they are new to the market and may not have lengthy operating histories. A fund may engage
in short-term trading in connection with its IPO investments, which could produce higher trading costs and adverse
tax consequences.
Lending of Portfolio Securities.
To generate additional income, a fund may lend a percentage of its investment securities to
approved institutional borrowers who need to borrow securities in order to complete certain transactions, such as covering
short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing arbitrage operations, in exchange for collateral in
the form of cash or US government securities. By lending its investment securities, a fund attempts to increase its
net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities
loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would belong to a fund. A fund may lend its investment securities
so long as the terms, structure and the aggregate amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act
or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the SEC thereunder, which currently require that (a) the borrower pledge
and maintain with a fund collateral consisting of liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at all times not less
than 100% of the value of the securities loaned, (b) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the price of the
securities loaned rises or the value of non-cash collateral declines (i.e., the borrower “marks
to the market”
on a daily basis), (c) the loan be made subject
to termination by a fund at any time, and (d) a fund receives a reasonable return
on the loan (consisting of the return achieved on investment of the cash collateral, less the rebate owed to borrowers,
plus distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in their market value). A fund may pay reasonable fees
in connection with loaned securities, pursuant to written contracts, including fees paid to a fund’s custodian and fees
paid to a securities lending agent, including a securities lending agent that is an affiliate of the Advisor. Voting rights
may pass with the loaned securities, but if an event occurs that the Advisor determines to be a material event affecting
an investment on loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted. Cash collateral received by a fund may
be invested in a money market fund managed by the Advisor (or one of its affiliates).
A fund is subject to
all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but
not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments. To the extent the value or return
of a fund’s investments of the cash collateral declines below the amount owed to a borrower, a fund may incur losses
that exceed the amount it earned on lending the security. If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return securities
lent because of insolvency or other reasons, a fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities
lent or gaining access to collateral. If a fund is not able to recover securities lent, a fund, through its securities lending
agent, may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the
value of the replacement security is greater than the value of the collateral. However, loans will be made only to
borrowers
selected by a fund’s delegate after a commercially reasonable review of relevant facts and circumstances, including
the creditworthiness of the borrower. A fund also bears the risk that the contractual obligations of its securities lending
agent and/or the borrower may not cover all potential losses to the fund in connection with the securities lending
transaction.
In the case of securities lending transactions,
payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income.
Micro-Cap Companies.
Micro-capitalization company stocks have customarily involved more investment risk than large
company stocks. There can be no assurance that this will continue to be true in the future. Micro-capitalization companies
may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources; may lack management depth or experience; and
may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments than large companies. The prices of
micro-capitalization company securities are often more volatile than prices associated with large company issues, and
can display abrupt or erratic movements at times, due to limited trading volumes and less publicly available information.
Also, because micro-capitalization
companies normally have fewer shares outstanding and these shares trade less frequently
than large companies, it may be more difficult for a fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such shares without
an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices.
Some of the companies
in which a fund may invest may distribute, sell or produce products which have recently been brought
to market and may be dependent on key personnel. The securities of micro-capitalization companies are often traded
over-the-counter and may not be traded in the volumes typical on a national securities exchange. Consequently, in
order to sell this type of holding, a fund may need to discount the securities from recent prices or dispose of the securities
over a long period of time.
Mining and Exploration Risks.
The business of mining by its nature involves significant risks and hazards, including environmental
hazards, industrial accidents, labor disputes, discharge of toxic chemicals, fire, drought, flooding and natural
acts. The occurrence of any of these hazards can delay production, increase production costs and result in liability
to the operator of the mines. A mining operation may become subject to liability for pollution or other hazards against
which it has not insured or cannot insure, including those in respect of past mining activities for which it was not
responsible.
Exploration for gold
and other precious metals is speculative in nature, involves many risks and frequently is unsuccessful. There
can be no assurance that any mineralisation discovered will result in an increase in the proven and probable reserves
of a mining operation. If reserves are developed, it can take a number of years from the initial phases of drilling
and identification of mineralisation until production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production
may change. Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore reserves properties and to construct mining
and processing facilities. As a result of these uncertainties, no assurance can be given that the exploration programs
undertaken by a particular mining operation will actually result in any new commercial mining.
Municipal Securities Risk.
Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local
business or economic conditions, credit rating downgrades or the bankruptcy, of the issuer could have a significant effect
on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest or otherwise affect the value of such securities. In
addition, there is a risk that, as a result of the recent economic crisis, the ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the
principal or interest on its municipal bonds may be materially affected. Certain municipalities may have difficulty meeting
their obligations due to, among other reasons, changes in underlying demographics.
Municipal securities
can be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related
to government regulation, taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders. Because many
municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation,
utilities and water and sewer, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition,
changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal insurer can affect the overall municipal market. A
number of municipalities have had significant financial problems recently, and these and other municipalities could, potentially,
continue to experience significant financial problems resulting from lower tax revenues and/or decreased aid
from state and local governments in the event of an economic downturn. This could potentially decrease the fund’s
income
or hurt its ability to preserve capital and liquidity. Municipal securities may include revenue bonds, which are generally
backed by revenue from a specific project or tax. The issuer of a revenue bond makes interest and principal payments
from revenues generated from a particular source or facility, such as a tax on particular property or revenues generated
from a municipal water or sewer utility or an airport. Revenue bonds generally are not backed by the full faith
and credit and general taxing power of the issuer. Municipal securities backed by current or anticipated revenues from
a specific project or specific assets can be negatively affected by the discontinuance of the taxation supporting the
project or assets or the inability to collect revenues for the project or from the assets due to factors such as lower property
tax collections as a result of lower home values, lower sales tax revenues as a result of consumers cutting back
spending and lower income tax revenue as a result of a higher unemployment rate. In addition, since some municipal
obligations may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other institutions, the risk to the fund could increase if
the banking or financial sector suffers an economic downturn and/or if the credit ratings of the institutions issuing the
guarantee are downgraded or at risk of being downgraded by a national rating organization. Municipal instruments may
be susceptible to periods of economic stress, which could affect the market values and marketability of many or
all municipal obligations of issuers in a state, US territory, or possession. The municipal securities market can be susceptible
to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic
conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest
rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates).
The market for municipal
bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. There may also be less publicly available information
on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. This means that it
may be harder to buy and sell municipal securities, especially on short notice, and municipal securities may be more difficult
for the fund to value accurately than securities of public corporations. Since the fund invests a significant portion
of its portfolio in municipal securities, the fund’s portfolio may have greater exposure to liquidity risk than a fund
that invests in non-municipal securities. In addition, the value and liquidity of many municipal securities have decreased
as a result of the recent financial crisis, which has also adversely affected many municipal securities issuers and
may continue to do so. The markets for many credit instruments, including municipal securities, have experienced periods
of illiquidity and extreme volatility since the latter half of 2007. In response to the global economic downturn, governmental
cost burdens may be reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, issuers of municipal
securities may seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. For example, Chapter 9 of the United States Code
(the “Bankruptcy
Code”)
provides a financially distressed municipality protection from its creditors while it develops and
negotiates a plan for reorganizing its debts. “Municipality”
is defined broadly by the Bankruptcy Code as a “political
subdivision or public agency or instrumentality
of a state”
and may include various issues of securities in which the fund
invests. The reorganization of a municipality’s debts may include extending debt maturities, reducing the amount of
principal or interest, refinancing the debt or taking other measures, which may significantly affect the rights of creditors
and the value of the securities issued by the municipality and the value of the fund’s investments.
Some longer-term municipal
securities give the investor the right to “put”
or sell the security at par (face value) within a
specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a
security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If
a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, the fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience
substantially more volatility. Municipal securities are subject to credit and market risk. Generally, prices of
higher quality issues tend to fluctuate more with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and
prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues.
Prices and yields on
municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the
financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal securities market, the size of a particular offering,
the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular
issues, are subject to change from time to time. Available information about the financial condition of an issuer
of municipal securities may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are
publicly traded. As a result, municipal securities may be more difficult to value than securities of public corporations.
Many state and local
governments that issue municipal securities are currently under significant economic and financial stress
and may not be able to satisfy their obligations. The taxing power of any governmental entity may be limited and
an entity’s credit may depend on factors which are beyond the entity’s control.
Electric Utilities
Bond Risk. The electric utilities industry has been experiencing,
and will continue to experience, increased competitive
pressures. Federal legislation may open transmission access to any electricity supplier, although it is not presently
known to what extent competition will evolve. Other risks include: (a) the availability and cost of fuel; (b) the
availability and cost of capital; (c) the effects of conservation on energy demand; (d) the effects of rapidly changing environmental,
safety and licensing requirements, and other federal, state and local regulations, (e) timely and sufficient rate
increases and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers; (f) the effects of opposition to nuclear power;
(g) increases in operating costs; and (h) obsolescence of existing equipment, facilities and products.
Industrial Development Bond Risk.
Industrial developments bonds are revenue bonds issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds
to finance various public and/or privately operated facilities, including those for business and
manufacturing, housing, sports, pollution control, airport, mass transit, port and parking facilities. These bonds are
normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments. Consequently, the
credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and
any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds are
the responsibility of the user and/or any guarantor. These bonds are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which
relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, the value and credit quality of these bonds are sensitive to
the risks related to an economic slowdown.
Lease Obligations Risk.
Lease obligations may have risks not normally associated with
general obligation or other revenue bonds. Leases
and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which may provide for title to the leased asset
to pass eventually to the issuer) have developed as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment
without the necessity of complying with the constitutional statutory requirements generally applicable for the
issuance of debt. Certain lease obligations contain “nonappropriation”
clauses that provide that the governmental issuer
has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for that purpose
by the appropriate legislative body on an annual or other periodic basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on
those lease obligations containing “non-appropriation”
clauses are dependent on future legislative actions. If these legislative
actions do not occur, the holders of the lease obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including
disposition of the property. In such circumstances, the fund might not recover the full principal amount of the
obligation.
Municipal Bond Tax Risk.
There is no guarantee that the fund’s income will be exempt from federal or state income taxes.
Events occurring after the date of issuance of a municipal bond or after the fund’s acquisition of a municipal bond
may result in a determination that interest on that bond is includible in gross income for US federal income tax purposes
retroactively to its date of issuance. Such a determination may cause a portion of prior distributions by the fund
to its shareholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt. Federal or state changes in income or
alternative minimum tax (“AMT”)
rates or in the tax treatment of municipal bonds may make municipal bonds less attractive
as investments and cause them to lose value.
Municipal Market Disruption Risk.
The value of municipal securities may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal market
related to legislation or litigation involving the taxation of municipal securities or the rights of municipal securities holders
in the event of a bankruptcy. Proposals to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on
municipal securities are introduced before Congress from time to time. Proposals also may be introduced before state
legislatures that would affect the state tax treatment of a municipal fund’s distributions. If such proposals were enacted,
the availability of municipal securities and the value of a municipal fund’s holdings would be affected. Municipal bankruptcies
are relatively rare, and certain provisions of the US Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear
and remain untested. Further, the application of state law to municipal issuers could produce varying results among
the states or among municipal securities issuers within a state. These legal uncertainties could affect the municipal
securities market generally, certain specific segments of the market, or the relative credit quality of particular securities.
There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to
meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their municipal securities may be materially affected
or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to
time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for municipal securities or certain segments thereof,
or
of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal or political developments
might affect all or a substantial portion of the fund’s municipal securities in the same manner. Any of these
effects could have a significant impact on the prices of some or all of the municipal securities held by the fund.
Resource Recovery Bond Risk.
Resource recovery bonds are a type of revenue bond issued to build facilities such as
solid waste incinerators or waste-to-energy plants. Typically, a private corporation is involved, at least during the construction
phase, and the revenue stream is secured by fees or rents paid by municipalities for use of the facilities. These
bonds are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax receipts.
Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed
by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. The viability of a resource recovery project, environmental
protection regulations, and project operator tax incentives may affect the value and credit quality of resource
recovery bonds.
Special Tax Bond Risk.
Special tax bonds are usually backed and payable through a single tax, or series of special taxes
such as incremental property taxes. The failure of the tax levy to generate adequate revenue to pay the debt service
on the bonds may cause the value of the bonds to decline. Adverse conditions and developments affecting a
particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities, which may adversely affect the
value of the fund’s portfolio.
Transportation Bond Risk.
Transportation bonds may be issued to finance the construction of airports, toll roads, highways or
other transit facilities. Airport bonds are dependent on the general stability of the airline industry and on the stability of
a specific carrier who uses the airport as a hub. Air traffic generally follows broader economic trends and is also affected
by the price and availability of fuel. Toll road bonds are also affected by the cost and availability of fuel as well as
toll levels, the presence of competing roads and the general economic health of an area. Fuel costs and availability also
affect other transportation-related securities, as do the presence of alternate forms of transportation, such as public
transportation. Municipal securities that are issued to finance a particular transportation project often depend solely
on revenues from that project to make principal and interest payments. Adverse conditions and developments affecting
a particular project may result in lower revenues to the issuer of the municipal securities.
Water and Sewer Bond Risk.
Water and sewer revenue bonds are often considered to have relatively secure credit as
a result of their issuer’s importance, monopoly status and generally unimpeded ability to raise rates. Despite this, lack
of water supply due to insufficient rain, run-off or snow pack is a concern that has led to past defaults. Further, public
resistance to rate increases, costly environmental litigation, and federal environmental mandates are challenges faced
by issuers of water and sewer bonds.
Preferred Stock.
Preferred stock is an equity security, but possesses certain attributes of debt securities. Holders of preferred
stock normally have the right to receive dividends at a fixed rate when and as declared by the issuer’s board of
directors, but do not otherwise participate in amounts available for distribution by the issuing corporation. Dividends on
preferred stock may be cumulative, and, in such cases, all cumulative dividends usually must be paid prior to dividend payments
to common stockholders. Preferred stock has a preference (i.e., ranks higher) in liquidation (and generally dividends)
over common stock, but is subordinated (i.e., ranks lower) in liquidation to fixed income securities. Because of
this preference, preferred stocks generally entail less risk than common stocks. As a general rule, the market value of
preferred stocks with fixed dividend rates and no conversion rights moves inversely with interest rates and perceived credit
risk, with the price determined by the dividend rate. Some preferred stocks are convertible into other securities (e.g.,
common stock) at a fixed price and ratio or upon the occurrence of certain events. The market price of convertible preferred
stocks generally reflects an element of conversion value. Because many preferred stocks lack a fixed maturity date,
these securities generally fluctuate substantially in value when interest rates change; such fluctuations often exceed
those of long-term bonds of the same issuer. Some preferred stocks pay an adjustable dividend that may be based
on an index, formula, auction procedure or other dividend rate reset mechanism. In the absence of credit deterioration, adjustable
rate preferred stocks tend to have more stable market values than fixed rate preferred stocks.
All
preferred stocks are also subject to the same types of credit risks as corporate bonds. In addition, because preferred stock
is subordinate to debt securities and other obligations of an issuer, deterioration in the credit rating of the issuer will
cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar yield characteristics.
Preferred stocks may be rated by S&P and Moody’s although there is no minimum rating which a preferred
stock must have to be an eligible investment for a fund.
In summary, there are a number of special
risks associated with investing in preferred stocks, including:
Credit and Subordination Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that a preferred stock in a fund’s portfolio will decline in price or the
issuer of the preferred stock will fail to make dividend, interest, or principal payments when due because the issuer
experiences a decline in its financial status. As noted above, preferred stocks are generally subordinated to bonds
and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income, claims
to corporate assets, and liquidation payments and, therefore, will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior
debt instruments.
Interest Rate Risk.
Interest rate risk is the risk that a preferred stock will decline in value because of changes in market interest
rates. As described above, when market interest rates rise, the market value of a preferred stock generally will
generally fall. Preferred stocks with longer periods before maturity may be more sensitive to interest rate changes.
Deferral and Omission Risk.
Preferred stocks may have provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit
distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. In certain cases, deferring or omitting
distributions may be mandatory. If a fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the fund may
be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.
Call, Reinvestment, and Income Risk.
During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option
to redeem its outstanding preferred stock at par earlier than scheduled, which is generally known as call risk. If
this occurs, a fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as reinvestment risk. Preferred stocks
frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the stock prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may
redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the obligation at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an
improvement in the credit standing of the issuer, or in the event of regulatory changes affecting the capital treatment of
its outstanding preferred stock. Another risk associated with a declining interest rate environment is that the income from
a fund’s portfolio may decline over time when the fund invests the proceeds from share sales at market interest rates
that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate.
Liquidity Risk. Certain
preferred stocks may be substantially less liquid than many other stocks, such as common stocks
or US government
securities. Illiquid preferred stocks involve the risk that the stock may not be able to be sold at
the time desired by a fund or at prices approximating the value at which the fund is carrying the stock on its books.
Limited Voting Rights Risk. Generally,
traditional preferred stocks offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer unless
preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred stock holders
may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred
stock holders no longer have voting rights.
Special Redemption Rights Risk.
In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred stock may redeem the stock prior
to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred stocks, a redemption may be triggered by a change in
US federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the
return of the preferred stock held by a fund.
Lastly, dividends from
certain preferred stocks may not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction or for
treatment.
Privatized Enterprises. A
fund may invest in foreign securities which may include securities issued by enterprises that
have undergone or are currently undergoing privatization. The governments of certain foreign countries have, to varying
degrees, embarked on privatization programs contemplating the sale of all or part of their interests in state
enterprises.
A fund’s investments in the securities of privatized enterprises may include privately negotiated investments in
a government or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering, investments
in the initial offering of equity securities of a state enterprise or former state enterprise and investments in
the securities of a state enterprise following its initial equity offering.
In certain jurisdictions,
the ability of foreign entities, such as a fund, to participate in privatizations may be limited by local
law, or the price or terms on which a fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local investors.
Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have embarked on privatization programs will continue
to divest their ownership of state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that governments will
not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized.
In the case of the enterprises
in which a fund may invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by
a small group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those enterprises. The sale of some portion or
all of those blocks could have an adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Prior to making an initial
equity offering, most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal reorganization
of management. Such reorganizations are made in an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete
in the private sector. However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not function
as well as an enterprise’s prior management and may have a negative effect on such enterprise. In addition, the
privatization of an enterprise by its government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to
hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity offering for the enterprise.
Prior to privatization,
most of the state enterprises in which a fund may invest enjoy the protection of and receive preferential
treatment from the respective sovereigns that own or control them. After making an initial equity offering, these
enterprises may no longer have such protection or receive such preferential treatment and may become subject to
market competition from which they were previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to operate
effectively in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy due to such competition.
Repurchase Agreements.
A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the purchaser (i.e., a fund) acquires the
security and the seller agrees, at the time of the sale, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and
price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding period. Repurchase agreements may be construed to
be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. If a repurchase
agreement is construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities will not be considered to be owned
by each fund but only to constitute collateral for the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price, and, in the event
of a default by the seller, each fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or losses in connection with the disposition
of the collateral.
In any repurchase transaction,
collateral for a repurchase agreement may include cash items, obligations issued by the
US government or its agencies or instrumentalities and any other debt security that the Advisor and/or Subadvisor, as
applicable, determines at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into: (i) is issued by an issuer that has an exceptionally
strong capacity to meet its financial obligations; and (ii) is sufficiently liquid that it can be sold at approximately its
carrying value in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days. Collateral, however, is not limited to the
foregoing and may include for example obligations rated below the highest category by NRSROs. Collateral for a
repurchase agreement may also include securities that a fund could not hold directly without the repurchase obligation.
Repurchase agreements
pose certain risks for a fund that utilizes them. Such risks are not unique to the funds but are
inherent in repurchase agreements. The funds seek to minimize such risks but such risks cannot be eliminated. Lower
quality collateral and collateral with longer maturities may be subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality
collateral and collateral with shorter maturities. If the repurchase agreement counterparty were to default, lower
quality collateral may be more difficult to liquidate than higher quality collateral. Should the counterparty default and
the amount of collateral not be sufficient to cover the counterparty’s repurchase obligation, a fund would retain the
status of an unsecured creditor of the counterparty (i.e., the position the fund would normally be in if it were to
hold,
pursuant to its investment policies, other unsecured debt securities of the defaulting counterparty) with respect to
the amount of the shortfall. As an unsecured creditor, a fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and
income involved in the transaction.
Restricted Securities/Rule 144A Securities.
The funds may invest in securities offered pursuant to Rule 144A under the
1933 Act (“Rule
144A securities”),
which are restricted securities. They may be less liquid and more difficult to value
than other investments because such securities may not be readily marketable in broad public markets. The funds
may not be able to sell a restricted security promptly or at a reasonable price. Although there is a substantial institutional
market for Rule 144A securities, it is not possible to predict exactly how the market for Rule 144A securities will
develop. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value
may decline as a result. Restricted securities that are deemed illiquid will count towards a fund’s limitation on illiquid
securities. In addition, transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The
funds may have to bear the expense of registering Rule 144A securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays
in effecting the registration.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements.
A fund may enter into “reverse
repurchase agreements,”
which are repurchase agreements in which a fund,
as the seller of the securities, agrees to repurchase such securities at an agreed time and
price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on
the underlying security during the term of the agreement. A fund’s obligations under reverse repurchase agreements are
treated as borrowings requiring the necessary asset coverage under Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act. Such transactions may
increase fluctuations in the market value of fund assets and its yield.
Russian Securities.
As a result of political and military actions undertaken by Russia in recent years, including the military
incursions in Ukraine in February 2022, the US, the European Union and other countries have instituted broad-ranging economic
sanctions against Russia and certain Russian individuals, banking entities and corporations. Among other things,
these sanctions froze certain Russian assets, prohibited trading in certain Russian securities and doing business with
certain Russian individuals and entities, including large financial institutions. These sanctions also included the removal
of some Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT), the
electronic network that connects banks globally. These sanctions, and any additional sanctions or other intergovernmental actions
that may be undertaken against Russia in the future, may result in the devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade
in Russia’s credit rating, and a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities. Retaliatory actions or
countermeasures that are being taken or may be taken in the future by Russia (including cyberattacks on other governments,
corporations or individuals, the closure of Russian securities markets or the seizure of foreign residents’ assets),
may further decrease the value and liquidity of Russian securities. Any or all of these potential results could push
Russia’s economy into a recession. In addition, beginning in March 2022, certain index providers began removing Russian
securities from their indices, including certain indices utilized by the funds. As a result of the sanctions, Russian government
countermeasures, trading halts on U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges and the collective impact on the trading markets
for Russian securities, a fund’s ability to buy and sell Russian investments has been impaired. For example, a
fund may be required to freeze or otherwise be unable to sell or deliver existing investments in Russian securities, including,
for index-based ETFs, securities that may have been removed from a fund’s Underlying Index, or may be prohibited
from investing or otherwise be unable to invest in certain Russian securities. As a result, certain funds have
used, and may in the future use, fair valuation procedures approved by the Board to value certain Russian securities, which
could result in such securities being valued at zero. These sanctions, and the continued disruption of the Russian economy,
could have a negative effect on the performance of a fund to the extent their Underlying Indexes and/or their
portfolios contain the securities of Russian issuers. It is impossible to predict when the sanctions imposed as a
result of the Russian incursion into Ukraine, restrictions on trading Russian securities or other ramifications for the Russian
economy and financial markets around the world will be relieved.
Short Sales.
When a fund makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and delivers it to the broker-dealer through
which it made the short sale. Each fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated
to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities to the lender of the securities. Each fund secures
its obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with the broker-dealer, usually in cash, US
Government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. With respect to uncovered short positions, the
funds are required to deposit similar collateral with its custodian, if necessary, to the extent that the value of both
collateral
deposits in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 150% of the current market value of the securities sold
short (100% of the current market value if a security is held in the account that is convertible or exchangeable into
the security sold short within 90 days without restriction other than the payment of money). Depending on arrangements made
with the broker-dealer from which a fund borrowed the security, regarding payment received by the fund on such
security, the fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer. Because
making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes a fund to the risks associated with those securities,
such short sales involve speculative exposure risk. Each fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the
price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the borrowed
security. Each fund will realize a gain on a short sale if the security declines in price between those dates. There
can be no assurance that the funds will be able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable
price.
Each fund may also make
short sales “against
the box”
without being subject to such limitations. In a short sale “against-the-box,”
at the time of the sale, a fund owns or has the immediate and unconditional right to acquire the identical
security at no additional cost. If a fund makes a short sale against the box, the fund would not immediately deliver
the securities sold and would not receive the proceeds from the sale. The seller is said to have a short position in
the securities sold until it delivers the securities sold, at which time it receives the proceeds of the sale. To secure its
obligation to deliver securities sold short, a fund will deposit in escrow in a separate account with the custodian an
equal amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities. Each fund
can close out its short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than
by delivering securities already held by the fund because the fund might want to continue to receive interest and
dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary
Investments. Short-term instruments, including money market instruments,
may be used on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity
or for other reasons, including, for index-based ETFs, to the extent
necessary to help each fund track its underlying index. Money market instruments are generally short-term investments
that may include but are not limited to: (i) Shares of money market funds (including those advised by the
Advisor and/or Subadvisor, as applicable); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or
instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (iii) negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”),
bankers’ acceptances, fixed-time deposits
and other obligations of US and non-US banks (including non-US branches) and similar institutions;
(iv) commercial paper rated, at the date of purchase, “Prime-1”
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or “A-1”
by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Advisor and/or
Subadvisor, as applicable; (v) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities
at the date of purchase of not more than 397 days and that satisfy the credit quality requirements set forth in
Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; (vi) repurchase agreements; and (vii) short-term US dollar-denominated obligations of
non-US banks (including US branches) that, in the opinion of the Advisor and/or Subadvisor, as applicable, are of comparable
quality to obligations of US banks which may be purchased by a fund. Any of these instruments may be purchased
on a current or forward-settled basis. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions
for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks
by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.
Small Companies.
The Advisor believes that many small companies often may have sales and earnings growth rates that
exceed those of larger companies, and that such growth rates may, in turn, be reflected in more rapid share price appreciation
over time. Investing in smaller company stocks, however, involves greater risk than is customarily associated with
investing in larger, more established companies. For example, smaller companies can have limited product lines, markets,
or financial and managerial resources. Smaller companies may also be dependent on one or a few key persons, and
may be more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Also, the securities of smaller companies may be thinly
traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market prices or sold in small lots over an extended
period of time or their stock values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities). Transaction costs in smaller
company stocks may be higher than those of larger companies.
Special Taxation Risks for Funds that
Invest in Underlying Funds. To the extent a fund invests in an
Underlying Fund, the fund’s exposure to
the portfolio investments of such Underlying Fund through its investment in the Underlying Fund’s
shares may be less tax efficient than the fund investing directly in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio investments.
The
fund will not be able to offset its taxable income and gains with losses incurred by the Underlying Fund because the
Underlying Fund is treated as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes. The fund’s sales of shares in the Underlying
Fund, including those resulting from changes in the fund’s allocation of assets, could cause the recognition of
additional taxable gains. A portion of any such gains may be short-term capital gains, which will be taxable as ordinary dividend
income when distributed to the fund’s shareholders.
Further, certain losses
recognized on sales of shares in an Underlying Fund may be deferred indefinitely under the wash
sale rules. Any loss realized by the fund on a disposition of shares in an Underlying Fund held for six months or less
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the fund of net long-term
capital gain with respect to the Underlying Fund’s shares (including any amounts credited to the fund as undistributed
capital gains). Short-term capital gains earned by the Underlying Fund will be treated as ordinary dividends when
distributed to the fund and therefore may not be offset by any short-term capital losses incurred by the fund. The
fund’s short-term capital losses might instead offset long-term capital gains realized by the fund, which would otherwise
be eligible for reduced US federal income tax rates when distributed to individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders.
Structured Notes (including Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs)). Structured notes are hybrid debt securities, the
interest rate or principal of which is determined
by reference to changes in value of a specific security or securities, reference rate,
or index. ELNs are a type of structured note that have their principal and/or interest based on the performance of
a single equity security, a basket of equity securities, or an equity index. ELNs may be designed to provide for protection
of principal in exchange for limited participation in the appreciation of the underlying equity securities or equity
index, or may not be principal protected. In addition, ELNs may be leveraged or unleveraged, and may trade on
a securities exchange, on over-the-counter markets or through privately negotiated transactions. Because ELNs are
structured to seek the characteristics of the underlying equity securities or equity index with written call options or
put options, the fund may not benefit fully from an increase in value of the underlying instrument. Correlation between the
price of an ELN and the underlying instruments may be imperfect. Indexed securities, similar to structured notes, are
typically, but not always, debt securities whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to other
securities. The performance of a structured note or indexed security is based upon the performance of the underlying instrument.
The terms of a structured
note may provide that, in certain circumstances, no principal is due on maturity and, therefore, may
result in loss of investment. Structured notes may be indexed positively or negatively to the performance of the underlying
instrument such that the appreciation or deprecation of the underlying instrument will have a similar effect to
the value of the structured note at maturity or at the time of any coupon payment. In addition, changes in the interest
rate and value of the principal at maturity may be fixed at a specific multiple of the change in value of the underlying
instrument, making the value of the structured note more volatile than the underlying instrument. In addition, structured
notes may be less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities or traditional debt
securities. Structured notes are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the structured note
will default on its commitments. Structured notes, including ELNs, based on underlying equity instruments have the
risks inherent in the underlying equity instruments, including market risk, but are also exposed to risks applicable to
debt instruments, such as credit risk and interest rate risk.
The federal income tax
treatment of a structured note will depend on the particular features of the structured note and
in some cases may be uncertain. No assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or a court will uphold, how a
fund characterizes and treats structured notes for federal income tax purposes.
US Government Securities.
A fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed as to both principal and interest by
the US government,
its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises which include: (a) direct obligations of
the US Treasury; and (b) securities issued or guaranteed by US government
agencies.
Examples
of direct obligations of the US Treasury are Treasury bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the
US Treasury. These instruments are backed by the “full
faith and credit”
of the United States. They differ primarily in
interest rates, the length of maturities and the dates of issuance. Treasury bills have original maturities of one year or
less. Treasury notes have original maturities of one to ten years and Treasury bonds generally have original maturities of
greater than ten years.
Some agency securities
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (such as Maritime Administration Title
XI Ship Financing Bonds and Agency for International Development Housing Guarantee Program Bonds) and others
are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from the US Treasury (such as Federal Home Loan Bank Bonds
and Federal National Mortgage Association Bonds), while still others, such as the securities of the Federal Farm Credit
Bank, are supported only by the credit of the issuer. With respect to securities supported only by the credit of the
issuing agency or by an additional line of credit with the US Treasury, there is no guarantee that the US government
will provide support to such agencies and such securities may
involve risk of loss of principal and interest.
US government
securities may include “zero
coupon”
securities that have been stripped by the US government
of their unmatured interest coupons and collateralized
obligations issued or guaranteed by a US government
agency or instrumentality. Because interest
on zero coupon securities is not distributed on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, zero
coupon securities tend to be subject to greater risk than interest-paying securities of similar maturities.
Interest rates on US
government
securities may be fixed or variable. Interest rates on variable rate obligations are adjusted
at regular intervals, at least annually, according to a formula reflecting then current specified standard rates, such
as 91-day US Treasury bill rates. These adjustments generally tend to reduce fluctuations in the market value of the
securities.
The government guarantee
of the US government
securities in a fund’s portfolio does not guarantee the net asset value
of the shares of a fund. There are market risks inherent in all investments in securities and the value of an investment
in a fund will fluctuate over time. Normally, the value of investments in US government
securities varies inversely with changes in
interest rates. For example, as interest rates rise the value of investments in US government
securities will tend to decline, and as interest
rates fall the value of a fund’s investments in US government
securities will tend to increase. In addition,
the potential for appreciation in the event of a decline in interest rates may be limited or
negated by increased principal prepayments with respect to certain mortgage-backed securities, such as GNMA Certificates.
Prepayments of high interest rate mortgage-backed securities during times of declining interest rates will
tend to lower the return of a fund and may even result in losses to a fund if some securities were acquired at a premium.
Moreover, during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments of mortgage-backed securities may decline, resulting
in the extension of a fund’s average portfolio maturity. As a result, a fund’s portfolio may experience greater volatility
during periods of rising interest rates than under normal market conditions.
Because of the rising
US government
debt burden and potential limitations caused by the statutory debt ceiling, it is possible
that the US government
may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the US government
may experience credit downgrades. In the past, US sovereign credit has experienced downgrades and there
can be no guarantee that it will not experience further downgrades in the future by rating agencies. Such a credit
event may adversely impact the financial markets and the fund. From time to time, uncertainty regarding the status
of negotiations in the US government
to increase the statutory debt ceiling and/or failure to increase the statutory debt
ceiling could increase the risk that the US government
may default on payments on certain US government
securities, cause the credit rating of the US
government
to be downgraded or increase volatility in financial markets, result
in higher interest rates, reduce prices of US Treasury securities and/or increase the costs of certain kinds of debt.
Warrants.
The holder of a warrant has the right, until the warrant expires, to purchase a given number of shares of a particular
issuer at a specified price. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment
in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move, however, in tandem with the prices of
the underlying securities and are, therefore, considered speculative investments. Warrants pay no dividends and confer
no rights other than a purchase option. Thus, if a warrant held by a fund were not exercised by the date of its expiration,
a fund would lose the entire purchase price of the warrant.
When-Issued and
Delayed-Delivery Securities. A fund may purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. Delivery
of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment.
The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on when-issued and delayed-delivery securities
are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased
or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or
lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers. When-issued
securities may include securities purchased on a “when,
as and if issued”
basis, under which the issuance of the security
depends on the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or
debt restructuring. The value of such securities is subject to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or
income, as applicable, accrues to a fund until settlement takes place.
At the time a fund makes
the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record
the transaction, reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate
the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of settlement a when-issued security
may be valued at less than the purchase price. Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act permits a fund to invest in a security
on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and the transaction will be deemed not to involve a senior security, provided
that the fund intends to physically settle the transaction and the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade
date. If a fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as
with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. When a fund engages
in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade and is,
therefore, exposed to counterparty risk. Failure of the seller to do so may result in a fund’s incurring a loss or missing
an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.
Investments, Practices and
Techniques, and Risks of the Underlying Money Market
Funds
To the extent that a
fund invests in a money market fund advised by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc., an
affiliate of DBX, certain of these risks would also apply to that fund.
Adjustable Rate Securities.
The interest rates paid on the adjustable rate securities in which a fund invests generally are
readjusted at periodic intervals, usually by reference to a predetermined interest rate index. Adjustable rate securities include
US government
securities and securities of other issuers. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by pools of
mortgage loans. There are three main categories of interest rate indices: those based on US Treasury securities, those
derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index and those based on a moving average of mortgage
rates. Commonly used indices include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury rates,
the three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th
District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month, three-month, six-month
or one-year Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), the prime rate of a specific bank or commercial paper
rates. As with fixed-rates securities, changes in market interest rates and changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness may
affect the value of adjustable rate securities.
Some indices, such as
the one-year constant maturity Treasury rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels.
Others, such as the 11th District Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index (Cost of Funds Index), tend to lag behind changes
in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile. To the extent that the Cost of Funds index may reflect
interest changes on a more delayed basis than other indices, in a period of rising interest rates, any increase may
produce a higher yield later than would be produced by such other indices, and in a period of declining interest rates,
the Cost of Funds index may remain higher for a longer period of time than other market interest rates, which may
result in a higher level of principal prepayments on adjustable rate securities which adjust in accordance with the
Cost of Funds index than adjustable rate securities which adjust in accordance with other indices. In addition, dislocations
in the member institutions of the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank in recent years have caused and may
continue to cause the Cost of Funds index to change for reasons unrelated to changes in general interest rate levels.
Furthermore, any movement in the Cost of Funds index as compared to other indices based upon specific interest
rates may be affected by changes in the method used to calculate the Cost of Funds index.
If
prepayments of principal are made on the securities during periods of rising interest rates, a fund generally will be able
to reinvest such amounts in securities with a higher current rate of return. However, a fund will not benefit from increases
in interest rates to the extent that interest rates rise to the point where they cause the current coupon of adjustable
rate securities held as investments by a fund to exceed the maximum allowable annual or lifetime reset limits
(cap rates) for a particular adjustable rate security. Also, a fund’s net asset value could vary to the extent that current
yields on adjustable rate securities are different than market yields during interim periods between coupon reset
dates.
During periods of declining
interest rates, the coupon rates may readjust downward, resulting in lower yields to a fund.
Further, because of this feature, the value of adjustable rate securities is unlikely to rise during periods of declining interest
rates to the same extent as fixed-rate instruments. Interest rate declines may result in accelerated prepayment of
adjustable rate securities, and the proceeds from such prepayments must be reinvested at lower prevailing interest rates.
Borrowing.
Under the 1940 Act, a fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to permitted
borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline
to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidation of a fund's holdings may be
disadvantageous from an investment standpoint.
Credit Facility.
A fund and other affiliated funds (“Participants”)
share in a revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of
banks. A fund may borrow money under this credit facility for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding
of shareholder redemption requests, that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. A fund’s
ability to borrow is subject to the terms and conditions of its credit arrangements, which in some cases may limit
the fund’s ability to borrow under the credit facility. Participants are charged an annual commitment fee, which is
allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is charged to a fund on its borrowings at current
commercial rates. A fund can prepay loans at any time and may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce,
without the payment of a premium or penalty, its commitment under the credit facility subject to compliance with
certain conditions.
Borrowing may exaggerate
changes in the net asset value of fund shares and in the return on a fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will
cost a fund interest expense and other fees, which may reduce a fund’s return. A fund is required to maintain continuous
asset coverage with respect to its borrowings and may be required to sell some of its holdings to reduce debt
and restore coverage at times when it is not advantageous to do so. There is no assurance that a borrowing strategy
will be successful. Upon the expiration of the term of a fund’s existing credit arrangement, the lender may not
be willing to extend further credit to a fund or may only be willing to do so at an increased cost to a fund. If a fund is
not able to extend its credit arrangement, it may be required to liquidate holdings to repay amounts borrowed from the
lender. Because the funds are joint participants in the credit facility, any given fund may be unable to borrow some or
all of its requested amount at any particular time. This may be true particularly during times of market stress. In addition,
if a fund’s assets increase, there is no assurance that the lender will be willing to make additional loans to a
fund in order to allow it to borrow the amounts desired by a fund to facilitate redemptions.
Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion.
The Advisor currently intends to operate the fund (unless otherwise noted) in
compliance with the requirements of Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). As a result, a
fund is not deemed to be a “commodity
pool”
under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and will be limited in its ability
to use futures and options on futures or commodities or engage in swap transactions for other than bona fide hedging
purposes. Provided a fund operates within the limits of Rule 4.5 of the CFTC, a fund will be excluded from registration
with and regulation under the CEA and the Advisor will not be deemed to be a “commodity
pool operator”
with respect to the operations of a fund. If
a fund were no longer able to claim the exclusion, the fund and the Advisor would
be subject to regulation under the CEA.
Credit Enhancement.
Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing
the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failure by obligors on underlying assets
to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit enhancement. Such credit enhancement falls
into two categories: (1) liquidity protection and (2) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by
an
obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering
the pool of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool occurs in a
timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of
the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance
policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties; through various means of structuring
the transaction; or through a combination of such approaches. A fund may pay any additional fees for such credit
enhancement, although the existence of credit enhancement may increase the price of a security.
The ratings of mortgage-backed
securities and asset-backed securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity
protection or protection against losses from default are generally dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of
the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of such securities could be subject to reduction in the event of
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the delinquency and loss
experience on the underlying pool of assets is better than expected.
Examples of credit enhancement
arising out of the structure of the transaction include “senior-subordinated
securities”
(multiple class securities with one or more
classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereof and
interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class),
creation of “reserve
funds”
(where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on
the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses) and “over-collateralization”
(where the scheduled payments on, or the principal
amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make payment of the securities and
pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit enhancement provided for each issue is generally based on
historical information with respect to the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or
loss in excess of that which is anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
Certain of a fund’s
other investments may be credit-enhanced by a guaranty, letter of credit, or insurance from a third party.
Any bankruptcy, receivership, default, or change in the credit quality of the third party providing the credit enhancement may
adversely affect the quality and marketability of the underlying security and could cause losses to a fund and affect
a fund’s share price.
Fixed Income Securities.
Fixed income securities, including corporate debt obligations, generally expose a fund to the
following types of risk: (1) interest rate risk (the potential for fluctuations in bond prices due to changing interest rates);
(2) income risk (the potential for a decline in a fund’s income due to falling market interest rates); (3) credit risk (the
possibility that a bond issuer will fail to make timely payments of either interest or principal to a fund); (4) prepayment risk
or call risk (the likelihood that, during periods of falling interest rates, securities with high stated interest rates will
be prepaid, or “called”
prior to maturity, requiring a fund to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates); and
(5) extension risk (the likelihood that as interest rates increase, slower than expected principal payments may extend
the average life of fixed income securities, which will have the effect of locking in a below-market interest rate,
increasing the security’s duration and reducing the value of the security).
In periods of declining
interest rates, the yield (income from a fixed income security held by a fund over a stated period
of time) of a fixed income security may tend to be higher than prevailing market rates, and in periods of rising interest
rates, the yield of a fixed income security may tend to be lower than prevailing market rates. In addition, when interest
rates are falling, the inflow of net new money to a fund will likely be invested in portfolio instruments producing lower
yields than the balance of a fund’s portfolio, thereby reducing the yield of a fund. In periods of rising interest rates,
the opposite can be true. The net asset value of a fund can generally be expected to change as general levels of
interest rates fluctuate. The value of fixed income securities in a fund’s portfolio generally varies inversely with changes
in interest rates. Prices of fixed income securities with longer effective maturities are more sensitive to interest rate
changes than those with shorter effective maturities.
Corporate debt obligations
generally offer less current yield than securities of lower quality, but lower-quality securities generally
have less liquidity, greater credit and market risk, and as a result, more price volatility.
In
a low or negative interest rate environment, debt instruments may trade at negative yields, which means the purchaser of
the instrument may receive at maturity less than the total amount invested. In addition, in a negative interest rate environment,
if a bank charges negative interest, instead of receiving interest on deposits, a depositor must pay the bank
fees to keep money with the bank. To the extent a fund holds a negatively-yielding debt instrument or has a bank
deposit with a negative interest rate, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment.
In response to market
volatility and economic uncertainty in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the US government and
certain foreign central banks took steps to stabilize markets by, among other things, reducing interest rates, including pursuing
negative interest rate policies in some instances. In recent
years, the US Federal Reserve and certain foreign central
banks have raised interest rates in response to increased inflation. A rising interest rate environment may cause
investors to move out of fixed-income and related securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price
and liquidity of such securities and could also result in increased redemptions from a fund. Recent increased inflation
may cause fixed-income securities and related markets to experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and
liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a fund’s share price to decline.
More recently, the US Federal Reserve and certain foreign central
banks have subsequently cut interest rates as inflation has decreased.
These considerations
may limit a fund’s ability to locate fixed-income instruments containing the desired risk/return profile.
Changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets, may expose fixed-income and related markets
to heightened volatility and potential illiquidity, and may increase interest rate risk for a fund.
Illiquid Securities.
For funds other than money market funds, illiquid securities are investments that a fund reasonably expects
cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or
disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the fund’s liquidity risk
management program (LRM Program) adopted pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act. Under a fund’s LRM Program,
the fund may not hold more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The LRM Program administrator is
responsible for determining the liquidity classification of a fund’s investments and monitoring compliance with the 15%
limit on illiquid securities. For money market funds operated in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, limitations
on investment in illiquid securities include that a fund may not hold more than 5% of its total assets in illiquid
securities, defined as securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven
calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to them by the fund. Money market funds are not subject to
the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act and therefore are not subject to the LRM Program. Historically, illiquid
securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been
registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having
a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to
as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Non-publicly
traded securities (including Rule 144A Securities) may involve a high degree of business and financial risk
and may result in substantial losses. These securities may be less liquid than publicly traded securities, and it may
take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Companies whose securities
are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable
to companies whose securities are publicly traded. Certain securities may be deemed to be illiquid as a result
of the Advisor’s receipt from time to time of material, non-public information about an issuer, which may limit the
Advisor’s ability to trade such securities for the account of any of its clients, including a fund. In some instances, these
trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time. Limitations on resale may have an adverse
effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of illiquid securities
promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days.
An investment in illiquid securities is subject to the risk that should a fund desire to sell any of these securities when
a ready buyer is not available at a price that is deemed to be representative of their value, the value of a fund’s net
assets could be adversely affected.
Mutual funds do not typically
hold a significant amount of illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale
and uncertainty in valuation. A mutual fund might also have to register such illiquid securities in order to dispose of
them, resulting in additional expense and delay. A fund selling its securities in a registered offering may be deemed to
be an “underwriter”
for purposes of Section 11 of the 1933 Act. In such event, a fund may be liable to purchasers
of
the securities under Section 11 if the registration statement prepared by the issuer, or the prospectus forming a part
of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading, although a fund may have a due diligence defense. Adverse market conditions
could impede such a public offering of securities.
A large institutional
market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, non-US securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional
investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold
or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on
resale of such investments to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of their liquidity.
Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases
of Fund Shares. From time to time, shareholders of a fund (which
may include affiliated and/or non-affiliated
registered investment companies that invest in a fund) may make relatively large
redemptions or purchases of fund shares. These transactions may cause a fund to have to sell securities or invest
additional cash, as the case may be. While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over
time, there could be adverse effects on a fund’s performance to the extent that a fund may be required to sell securities
or invest cash at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions could also accelerate the recognition
of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in capital gains or other income and could also increase transaction
costs, which may impact a fund’s expense ratio and adversely affect a fund’s performance.
Inflation.
Inflation creates uncertainty over the future real value of an investment (the value after adjusting for inflation). The
real value of certain assets or real income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value
of money. As inflation increases, the present value of a fund's assets and distributions may decline. This risk is more
prevalent with respect to debt securities held by a fund. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as
a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy. Moreover, a fund's investments may
not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to fund shareholders or adversely affect the real value of
shareholders' investment in a fund. Fund shareholders' expectation of future inflation can also impact the current value
of a fund’s portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and potential losses. This risk may be elevated compared to
historical market conditions and could be impacted by
monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.
Interfund Borrowing and Lending Program.
The DWS funds have received exemptive relief from the SEC, which permits
the funds to participate in an interfund lending program. The interfund lending program allows the participating funds
to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject
to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds, including the
following: (1) no fund may borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than
a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating funds
under a loan agreement; and (2) no fund may lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return
than that available from an investment in repurchase agreements and, to the extent applicable, money market cash
sweep arrangements. In addition, a fund may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is
consistent with a fund’s investment objectives and policies (for instance, money market funds would normally participate only
as lenders and tax exempt funds only as borrowers). Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of
seven days. Loans may be called on one day’s notice. A fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate
if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost investment opportunity
or additional costs. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Board.
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in or obligations collateralized
by and payable from mortgage loans secured by real property, which may include subprime mortgages. A
fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by (i) US government
agencies or instrumentalities such as the Government
National Mortgage Association (GNMA) (also known as Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA) (also known as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) (also
known as Freddie Mac) or (ii) other issuers, including private companies.
GNMA
is a government-owned corporation that is an agency of the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. It
guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the United States, full and timely payment of all monthly principal and interest
on its mortgage-backed securities. Until recently, FNMA and FHLMC were government-sponsored corporations owned
entirely by private stockholders. Both issue mortgage-related securities that contain guarantees as to timely payment
of interest and principal but that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. The value of
the companies’ securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have sufficient capital to offset losses.
In mid-2008, the US Treasury was authorized to increase the size of home loans that FNMA and FHLMC could purchase
in certain residential areas and, until 2009, to lend FNMA and FHLMC emergency funds and to purchase the
companies’ stock. In September 2008, the US Treasury announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed in conservatorship
by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent regulator created under the
Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008 (Reform Act). In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship,
the US Treasury announced three additional steps that it intended to take with respect to FNMA and
FHLMC. First, the US Treasury has entered into senior preferred stock purchase agreements (“SPSPAs”)
under which, if the FHFA determines that FNMA’s
or FHLMC’s liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally accepted accounting
principles, the US Treasury will contribute cash capital to the company in an amount equal to the difference between
liabilities and assets. The SPSPAs are designed to provide protection to the senior and subordinated debt and
the mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC. Second, the US Treasury established a new secured lending
credit facility that is available to FNMA and FHLMC, which terminated on December 31, 2009. Third, the US Treasury
initiated a temporary program to purchase FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities, which terminated on
December 31, 2009. No assurance can be given that the US Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the
debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC will be successful, or, with respect to initiatives that
have expired, that the US Treasury would undertake similar initiatives in the future.
FHFA, as conservator
or receiver for FNMA and FHLMC, has the power to repudiate any contract entered into by FNMA
or FHLMC prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, as applicable, if FHFA determines, in its sole
discretion, that performance of the contract is burdensome and that repudiation of the contract promotes the orderly
administration of FNMA’s or FHLMC’s affairs. The Reform Act requires FHFA to exercise its right to repudiate any
contract within a reasonable period of time after its appointment as conservator or receiver. FHFA, in its capacity as
conservator, has indicated that it has no intention to repudiate the guaranty obligations of FNMA or FHLMC because FHFA
views repudiation as incompatible with the goals of the conservatorship. However, in the event that FHFA, as conservator
or if it is later appointed as receiver for FNMA or FHLMC, were to repudiate any such guaranty obligation, the
conservatorship or receivership estate, as applicable, would be liable for actual direct compensatory damages in accordance
with the provisions of the Reform Act. Any such liability could be satisfied only to the extent of FNMA’s or
FHLMC’s assets available therefor.
In the event of repudiation,
the payments of interest to holders of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would be
reduced if payments on the mortgage loans represented in the mortgage loan groups related to such mortgage-backed securities
are not made by the borrowers or advanced by the servicer. Any actual direct compensatory damages for repudiating
these guaranty obligations may not be sufficient to offset any shortfalls experienced by such mortgage-backed security
holders. Further, in its capacity as conservator or receiver, FHFA has the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability
of FNMA or FHLMC without any approval, assignment or consent. Although FHFA has stated that it has no present
intention to do so, if FHFA, as conservator or receiver, were to transfer any such guaranty obligation to another party,
holders of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would have to rely on that party for satisfaction of the guaranty
obligation and would be exposed to the credit risk of that party.
In addition, certain
rights provided to holders of mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC under the operative
documents related to such securities may not be enforced against FHFA, or enforcement of such rights may
be delayed, during the conservatorship or any future receivership. The operative documents for FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed
securities may provide (or with respect to securities issued prior to the date of the appointment of the
conservator may have provided) that upon the occurrence of an event of default on the part of FNMA or FHLMC, in
its capacity as guarantor, which includes the appointment of a conservator or receiver, holders of such mortgage-backed securities
have the right to replace FNMA or FHLMC as trustee if the requisite percentage of mortgage-backed securities holders
consent. The Reform Act prevents mortgage-backed security holders from enforcing such rights if the event of
default arises solely because a conservator or receiver has been appointed. The Reform Act also provides that no
person
may exercise any right or power to terminate, accelerate or declare an event of default under certain contracts to
which FNMA or FHLMC is a party, or obtain possession of or exercise control over any property of FNMA or FHLMC, or
affect any contractual rights of FNMA or FHLMC, without the approval of FHFA, as conservator or receiver, for a period
of forty-five (45) or ninety (90) days following the appointment of FHFA as conservator or receiver, respectively.
On June 3, 2019, under
the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s “Single
Security Initiative”
intended to maximize liquidity for both Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities in the TBA security market, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
expect to start issuing uniform mortgage-backed securities (“UMBS”)
in place of their current separate offerings of
TBA-eligible mortgage-backed securities. The issuance of UMBS may not achieve the intended results and may have
unanticipated or adverse effects on the market for mortgage-backed securities.
The market value and
yield of these mortgage-backed securities can vary due to market interest rate fluctuations and early
prepayments of underlying mortgages. These securities represent ownership in a pool of federally insured mortgage loans
with a maximum maturity of 30 years. A decline in interest rates may lead to a faster rate of repayment of the underlying
mortgages, and may expose a fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment. To the extent that such mortgage-backed
securities are held by a fund, the prepayment right will tend to limit to some degree the increase in
net asset value of a fund because the value of the mortgage-backed securities held by a fund may not appreciate as
rapidly as the price of non-callable debt securities. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of prepayment and
the risk that the underlying loans will not be repaid. Because principal may be prepaid at any time, mortgage-backed securities
may involve significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional debt securities. At times, a fund may
invest in securities that pay higher than market interest rates by paying a premium above the securities’ par value. Prepayments
of these securities may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. Unscheduled payments, which
are made at par value, will cause a fund to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.
When interest rates rise,
mortgage prepayment rates tend to decline, thus lengthening the life of a mortgage-related security
and increasing the price volatility of that security, affecting the price volatility of a fund’s shares. The negative effect
of interest rate increases on the market-value of mortgage backed securities is usually more pronounced than it
is for other types of fixed-income securities potentially increasing the volatility of a fund.
Interests in pools of
mortgage-backed securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for
periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments
are a “pass-through”
of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net
of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal
resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be
incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) are described as “modified
pass-through.”
These securities entitle the holder to receive
all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain
fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
Commercial banks, savings
and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be
the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and
government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments. However,
timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees,
including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are
issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the
creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets
a fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet
their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A fund may buy mortgage-related securities
without insurance or guarantees. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities
issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
Due
to prepayments of the underlying mortgage instruments, mortgage-backed securities do not have a known actual maturity.
In the absence of a known maturity, market participants generally refer to an estimated average life. An average
life estimate is a function of an assumption regarding anticipated prepayment patterns. The assumption is based
upon current interest rates, current conditions in the relevant housing markets and other factors. The assumption is
necessarily subjective, and thus different market participants could produce somewhat different average life estimates with
regard to the same security. There can be no assurance that the average estimated life of portfolio securities will
be the actual average life of such securities.
Fannie Mae Certificates.
Fannie Mae is a federally chartered corporation organized and existing under the Federal National
Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. The obligations of Fannie Mae are obligations solely of Fannie Mae
and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
Each Fannie Mae Certificate
will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage
loans (i.e., mortgage loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the following types:
(1) fixed-rate level payment mortgage loans; (2) fixed-rate growing equity mortgage loans; (3) fixed-rate graduated payment
mortgage loans; (4) variable rate mortgage loans; (5) other adjustable rate mortgage loans; and (6) fixed-rate and
adjustable mortgage loans secured by multifamily projects.
Freddie Mac Certificates.
Freddie Mac is a federally chartered corporation of the United States created pursuant to the
Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (FHLMC Act). The obligations of Freddie Mac are obligations solely
of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
Freddie Mac Certificates
represent a pro rata interest in a group of conventional mortgage loans (Freddie Mac Certificate group)
purchased by Freddie Mac. The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates will consist of fixed-rate or
adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which
are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan
must meet the applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole
loans, participating interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another
Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Ginnie Mae Certificates.
The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (Housing Act), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the
timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans
insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (FHA
Loans), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, as
amended (VA Loans), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit
of the US government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any Ginnie
Mae guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow from the
US Treasury with no limitations as to amount.
The Ginnie Mae Certificates
in which a fund invests will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of the following
types of mortgage loans: (1) fixed-rate level payment mortgage loans; (2) fixed-rate graduated payment mortgage loans;
(3) fixed-rate growing equity mortgage loans; (4) fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes;
(5) mortgage loans on multifamily residential properties under construction; (6) mortgage loans on completed multifamily
projects; (7) fixed-rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrower’s monthly
payments during the early years of the mortgage loans (“buy
down”
mortgage loans); (8) mortgage loans that provide
for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other payment terms of the
mortgage loans; and (9) mortgage backed serial notes.
Multiple Class Mortgage-Backed Securities.
A fund may invest in multiple class mortgage-backed securities including collateralized
mortgage obligations (CMOs) and real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMIC Certificates). These securities
may be issued by US government agencies and instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or by
trusts formed by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage
bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the
foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by a pool of mortgage
loans
or mortgage-backed securities the payments on which are used to make payments on the CMOs or multiple class
mortgage-backed securities. REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership interests in a REMIC trust, generally consisting
of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. To the
extent that a CMO or REMIC Certificate is collateralized by Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, holders
of the CMO or REMIC Certificate receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of
certain fees, regardless of whether the mortgagor actually makes the payments, as a result of the GNMA guaranty, which
is backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. The obligations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac under their
respective guaranty of the REMIC Certificates are obligations solely of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, respectively.
Fannie Mae REMIC Certificates
are issued and guaranteed as to timely distribution of principal and interest by Fannie Mae.
These certificates are obligations solely of Fannie Mae and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
In addition, Fannie Mae will be obligated to distribute the principal balance of each class of REMIC Certificates in
full, whether or not sufficient funds are otherwise available.
Freddie Mac guarantees
the timely payment of interest on Freddie Mac REMIC Certificates and also guarantees the payment
of principal as payments are required to be made on the underlying mortgage participation certificates (PCs). These
certificates are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. PCs
represent undivided interests in specified level payment residential mortgages or participations therein purchased by
Freddie Mac and placed in a PC pool. With respect to principal payments on PCs, Freddie Mac generally guarantees ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans without offset or deduction. Freddie Mac also guarantees timely
payment of principal of certain PCs.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates
are issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs or REMIC Certificates, often referred to
as a “tranche,”
is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or the mortgage-backed securities underlying the
CMOs or REMIC Certificates may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially
earlier than their final distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC
Certificates on a monthly basis.
The principal of and
interest on the mortgage-backed securities may be allocated among the several tranches in various ways.
In certain structures (known as sequential pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates), payments of principal, including any
principal prepayments, on the mortgage-backed securities generally are applied to the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates
in the order of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal will be made on any class
of sequential pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates until all other classes having an earlier final distribution date have been
paid in full. Additional structures of CMOs and REMIC Certificates include, among others, “parallel
pay”
CMOs and REMIC Certificates. Parallel pay CMOs
or REMIC Certificates are those which are structured to apply principal payments
and prepayments of the mortgage-backed securities to two or more classes concurrently on a proportionate or
disproportionate basis. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the final distribution date
of each class.
A wide variety of REMIC
Certificates may be issued in parallel pay or sequential pay structures. These securities include accrual
certificates (Z Bonds), which only accrue interest at a specified rate until all other certificates having an earlier final
distribution date have been retired and are converted thereafter to an interest-paying security, and planned amortization class
(PAC) certificates, which are parallel pay REMIC Certificates that generally require that specified amounts of principal
be applied on each payment date to one or more classes of REMIC Certificates (PAC Certificates), even though
all other principal payments and prepayments of the mortgage-backed securities are then required to be applied to
one or more other classes of the PAC Certificates. The scheduled principal payments for the PAC Certificates generally have
the highest priority on each payment date after interest due has been paid to all classes entitled to receive interest currently.
Shortfalls, if any, are added to the amount payable on the next payment date. The PAC Certificate payment schedule
is taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class of PAC. In order to create PAC tranches,
one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb most of the volatility in the underlying mortgage-backed securities.
These tranches tend to have market prices and yields that are much more volatile than other PAC classes.
The
prices of certain CMOs and REMIC Certificates, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, may be
volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities. In addition, the value of a CMO or REMIC Certificate,
including those collateralized by mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by US government agencies or
instrumentalities, may be affected by other factors, such as the availability of information concerning the pool and its
structure, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the underlying assets, or the entities
providing credit enhancement. The value of these securities also can depend on the ability of their servicers to
service the underlying collateral and is, therefore, subject to risks associated with servicers' performance, including mishandling
of documentation. A fund is permitted to invest in other types of mortgage-backed securities that may be
available in the future to the extent consistent with its investment policies and objective.
Impact of Sub-Prime Mortgage Market.
A fund may invest in mortgage-backed, asset-backed and other fixed-income securities
whose value and liquidity may be adversely affected by the critical downturn in the sub-prime mortgage lending
market in the US. Sub-prime loans, which have higher interest rates, are made to borrowers with low credit ratings
or other factors that increase the risk of default. Concerns about widespread defaults on sub-prime loans have also
created heightened volatility and turmoil in the general credit markets. As a result, a fund’s investments in certain fixed-income
securities may decline in value, their market value may be more difficult to determine, and a fund may have
more difficulty disposing of them.
Obligations of Banks and Other Financial
Institutions. A fund may invest in US dollar-denominated fixed
rate or variable rate obligations of US or foreign
financial institutions, including banks. Obligations of domestic and foreign financial
institutions in which a fund may invest include (but are not limited to) certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, bank
time deposits, commercial paper, and other US dollar-denominated instruments issued or supported by the credit of
US or foreign financial institutions, including banks, commercial and savings banks, savings and loan associations and
other institutions.
Certificates of deposit
are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligations of a bank to repay funds deposited with it
for a specified period of time. Banker’s acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligations of a bank to pay
a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay
the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking
institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Time deposits that may be held by a fund will
not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand, but may be subject to
early withdrawal penalties that vary with market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.
Obligations of foreign
branches of US banks and foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to
the issuing bank or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by government regulation. Investments in
obligations of foreign banks may entail risks that are different in some respects from those of investments in obligations of
US domestic banks because of differences in political, regulatory and economic systems and conditions. These risks
include the possibility that these obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks,
and the selection of these obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning
foreign banks. Other risks include future political and economic developments, currency blockage, the possible
imposition of withholding taxes on interest payments, possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, difficulty
or inability to pursue legal remedies and obtain or enforce judgments in foreign courts, possible establishment of
exchange controls or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions that might affect adversely the payment of
principal and interest on bank obligations. Foreign branches of US banks and foreign banks may also be subject to less
stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and record keeping standards than
those applicable to domestic branches of US banks.
Repurchase Agreements.
A fund may invest in repurchase agreements pursuant to its investment guidelines. In a repurchase
agreement, a fund acquires ownership of a security (Obligation) and simultaneously commits to resell that
security to the seller, typically a bank or broker/dealer, at a specified time and price.
In
accordance with current SEC guidance, DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio, Government Cash Management Portfolio,
DWS Government Money Market VIP, DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, DWS Treasury Portfolio
and DWS Money Market Prime Series may also transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account (a
Joint Account). The daily aggregate balance of a Joint Account will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements. The
Board has established and periodically reviews procedures applicable to transactions involving Joint Accounts.
A repurchase agreement
provides a means for a fund to earn income on funds for periods as short as overnight. The repurchase
price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to a fund, or the purchase and repurchase
prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to a fund together with the repurchase price upon
repurchase. In either case, the income to a fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Obligation itself. Obligations will
be held by the custodian or in the Federal Reserve Book Entry System.
The SEC has finalized
new rules requiring the central clearing of certain repurchase transactions involving U.S. Treasuries. Historically,
such transactions have not been required to be cleared and voluntary clearing of such transactions has generally
been limited. The new clearing requirements could increase the fund’s costs of executing certain investment strategies.
It is not clear whether
a court would consider the Obligation purchased by a fund subject to a repurchase agreement as
being owned by a fund or as being collateral for a loan by a fund to the seller. In the event of the commencement of
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the Obligation before repurchase of the Obligation under
a repurchase agreement, a fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Delays
may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the Obligation. If the court characterizes the transaction as a
loan and a fund has not perfected a security interest in the Obligation, a fund may be required to return the Obligation to
the seller’s estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, a fund would be
at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. As with any unsecured debt obligation
purchased for a fund, the Advisor seeks to reduce the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the
creditworthiness of the obligor, in this case the seller of the Obligation. Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings,
there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the Obligation, in which case a fund may incur a
loss if the proceeds to a fund of the sale to a third party are less than the repurchase price. However, if the market value
(including interest) of the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price
(including interest), a fund will direct the seller of the Obligation to deliver additional securities so that the market value
(including interest) of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement will equal or exceed the repurchase price.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements.
A fund may enter into “reverse
repurchase agreements,”
which are repurchase agreements in which a fund,
as the seller of the securities, agrees to repurchase such securities at an agreed time and
price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on
the underlying security during the term of the agreement. A fund’s obligations under reverse repurchase agreements are
generally treated as derivatives transactions subject to the requirements of Rule 18f-4, except for DWS money market
funds in which a fund’s obligations under reverse repurchase agreements are treated as borrowings requiring the
necessary asset coverage under Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act. Such transactions may increase fluctuations in the market
value of fund assets and its yield.
The SEC has finalized
new rules requiring the central clearing of certain repurchase transactions involving U.S. Treasuries. Historically,
such transactions have not been required to be cleared and voluntary clearing of such transactions has generally
been limited. The new clearing requirements could increase the fund’s costs of executing certain investment strategies.
Special Information Concerning Master-Feeder
Fund Structure. The following applies to the extent that the
fund employs the master-feeder fund structure.
Unlike other open-end management investment companies (mutual funds) which
directly acquire and manage their own portfolio securities, a fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
substantially all of its assets in a master portfolio (Portfolio), a separate registered investment company with the
same investment objective as a fund. Therefore, an investor’s interest in the Portfolio’s securities is indirect. In addition
to selling a beneficial interest to a fund, the Portfolio may sell beneficial interests to other mutual funds,
investment
vehicles or institutional investors. Such investors will invest in the Portfolio on the same terms and conditions and
will pay a proportionate share of the Portfolio’s expenses. However, the other investors investing in the Portfolio are
not required to sell their shares at the same public offering price as a fund due to variations in sales commissions and
other operating expenses. Therefore, investors in a fund should be aware that these differences may result in differences
in returns experienced by investors in the different funds that invest in the Portfolio. Such differences in returns
are also present in other mutual fund structures.
Smaller funds investing
in the Portfolio may be materially affected by the actions of larger funds investing in the Portfolio. For
example, if a large fund withdraws from the Portfolio, the remaining funds may experience higher pro rata operating expenses,
thereby producing lower returns (however, this possibility exists as well for traditionally structured funds which
have large institutional investors). Also, the Portfolio may be required to sell investments at a price or time not advantageous
to the Portfolio in order to meet such a redemption. Additionally, the Portfolio may become less diverse, resulting
in increased portfolio risk. Also, funds with a greater pro rata ownership in the Portfolio could have effective voting
control of the operations of the Portfolio. Whenever a fund is requested to vote on a matter pertaining to the Portfolio,
the fund will vote its interests in the Portfolio without a meeting of shareholders of the fund if the proposal is
one that would not require the vote of shareholders of the fund as long as such action is permissible under applicable statutory
and regulatory requirements. In addition, whenever the fund is required to vote on a particular matter relating to
the Portfolio, the fund will hold a meeting of the shareholders of the fund and, at the meeting of the investors of the
Portfolio, will cast its vote in the same proportion as the votes of the fund’s shareholders even if all the fund’s shareholders
did not vote.
Certain changes in the
Portfolio’s investment objectives, policies or restrictions may require a fund to withdraw its interest
in the Portfolio. Any such withdrawal could result in a distribution “in
kind”
of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution from the Portfolio). If securities are distributed, a fund could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in
converting the securities to cash. In addition, the distribution in kind may result in a less diversified portfolio of investments
or adversely affect the liquidity of a fund. Notwithstanding the above, there are other means for meeting redemption
requests, such as borrowing.
A fund may withdraw its
investment from the Portfolio at any time, if the Board determines that it is in the best interests of
the shareholders of a fund to do so. Upon any such withdrawal, the Board would consider what action might be taken,
including the investment of all the assets of a fund in another pooled investment entity having the same investment objective
as a fund or the retaining of an investment advisor to manage a fund’s assets in accordance with the investment policies
described herein with respect to the Portfolio.
Stable Net Asset Value (for all money
market funds except Government Cash Management Portfolio). A
fund effects purchases and redemptions at its
net asset value per share. In fulfillment of its responsibilities under Rule 2a-7
of the 1940 Act, the Board has approved policies reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and
a fund’s investment objective, to stabilize a fund’s net asset value per share, and the Board will periodically review the
Advisor’s operations under such policies at regularly scheduled Board meetings. In addition to imposing limitations on
the quality, maturity, diversity and liquidity of portfolio instruments held by a fund as described in the prospectus, those
policies include a weekly monitoring by the Advisor of unrealized gains and losses in a fund and, when necessary, in
an effort to avoid a material deviation of a fund’s net asset value per share determined by reference to market valuations
from a fund’s $1.00 price per share, taking corrective action, such as adjusting the maturity of a fund, or, if
possible, realizing gains or losses to offset in part unrealized losses or gains. The result of those policies may be that
the yield on shares of a fund will be lower than would be the case if the policies were not in effect. Such policies also
provide for certain action to be taken with respect to portfolio securities which experience a downgrade in rating or
suffer a default.
There is no assurance
that a fund’s net asset value per share will be maintained at $1.00. Pursuant to rules relating to
money market funds, a fund may be required to publicly disclose, among other things: (1) financial support payments from
DIMA or its affiliates to the fund for the purpose of stabilizing the value of the fund or (2) a deviation of the fund’s
net asset value per share determined by reference to market valuations from the fund’s $1.00 price per share
by
0.25% or greater. To the extent a fund were to make such disclosures, it could cause significant redemptions from the
fund and further impair the fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. This risk may be heightened for a
fund to the extent it has a large proportion of institutional investors.
Stand-by Commitments.
A stand-by commitment is a right acquired by a fund, when it purchases a municipal obligation from
a broker, dealer or other financial institution (seller), to sell up to the same principal amount of such securities back
to the seller, at a fund’s option, at a specified price. Stand-by commitments are also known as “puts.”
The exercise by a fund of a stand-by commitment is subject to
the ability of the other party to fulfill its contractual commitment.
Stand-by commitments
acquired by a fund may have the following features: (1) they will be in writing and will be physically
held by a fund’s custodian; (2) a fund’s right to exercise them will be unconditional and unqualified; (3) they will
be entered into only with sellers which in the Advisor’s opinion present a minimal risk of default; (4) although stand-by
commitments will not be transferable, municipal obligations purchased subject to such commitments may be
sold to a third party at any time, even though the commitment is outstanding; and (5) their exercise price will be (i)
a fund’s acquisition cost (excluding any accrued interest which a fund paid on their acquisition), less any amortized market
premium or plus any amortized original issue discount during the period a fund owned the securities, plus (ii) all
interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date.
A fund expects that stand-by
commitments generally will be available without the payment of any direct or indirect consideration.
However, if necessary or advisable, a fund will pay for stand-by commitments, either separately in cash or
by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject to the commitments.
It is difficult to evaluate
the likelihood of use or the potential benefit of a stand-by commitment. Therefore, it is expected that
the Advisor will determine that stand-by commitments ordinarily have a “fair
value”
of zero, regardless of whether any direct or
indirect consideration was paid. However, if the market price of the security subject to the stand-by commitment
is less than the exercise price of the stand-by commitment, such security will ordinarily be valued at such
exercise price. Where a fund has paid for a stand-by commitment, its cost will be reflected as unrealized depreciation for
the period during which the commitment is held.
The IRS has issued a
favorable revenue ruling to the effect that, under specified circumstances, a RIC will be the owner
of tax-exempt municipal obligations acquired subject to a put option. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings
to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as precedent for other taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received
by a RIC with respect to such obligations will be tax-exempt in the hands of the company and may be distributed to
its shareholders as exempt-interest dividends. The IRS has subsequently announced that it will not ordinarily issue advance
ruling letters as to the identity of the true owner of property in cases involving the sale of securities or participation interests
therein if the purchaser has the right to cause the security, or the participation interest therein, to be purchased by
either the seller or a third party. A fund intends to take the position that it owns any municipal obligations acquired subject
to a stand-by commitment and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such municipal obligations will
be tax-exempt in its hands. There is no assurance that the IRS will agree with such position in any particular case.
Third Party Puts.
A fund may purchase long-term fixed rate bonds that have been coupled with an option granted by
a third party financial institution allowing a fund at specified intervals to tender (put) the bonds to the institution and
receive the face value thereof (plus accrued interest). These third party puts are available in several different forms, may
be represented by custodial receipts or trust certificates and may be combined with other features such as interest rate
swaps. A fund receives a short-term rate of interest (which is periodically reset), and the interest rate differential between
that rate and the fixed rate on the bond is retained by the financial institution. The financial institution granting the
option does not provide credit enhancement, and in the event that there is a default in the payment of principal or
interest, or downgrading of a bond to below investment grade, or a loss of the bond’s tax-exempt status, the put option
will terminate automatically. As a result, a fund would be subject to the risks associated with holding such a long-term
bond and the weighted average maturity of that fund’s portfolio would be adversely affected.
These bonds coupled with
puts may present the same tax issues as are associated with Stand-By Commitments. As
with any Stand-By Commitments acquired by a fund, a fund intends to take the position that it is the owner of any
municipal obligation acquired subject to a third-party put, and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to
such
municipal obligations will be tax-exempt in its hands. There is no assurance that the IRS will agree with such position
in any particular case. Additionally, the federal income tax treatment of certain other aspects of these investments, including
the treatment of tender fees and swap payments, in relation to various RIC tax provisions is unclear. However, the
Advisor seeks to manage a fund’s portfolio in a manner designed to minimize any adverse impact from these investments.
US Government Securities.
A fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed as to both principal and interest by
the US government,
its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises which include: (a) direct obligations of
the US Treasury; and (b) securities issued or guaranteed by US government
agencies.
Examples of direct obligations
of the US Treasury are Treasury bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the
US Treasury. These instruments are backed by the “full
faith and credit”
of the United States. They differ primarily in
interest rates, the length of maturities and the dates of issuance. Treasury bills have original maturities of one year or
less. Treasury notes have original maturities of one to ten years and Treasury bonds generally have original maturities of
greater than ten years.
Some agency securities
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (such as Maritime Administration Title
XI Ship Financing Bonds and Agency for International Development Housing Guarantee Program Bonds) and others
are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from the US Treasury (such as Federal Home Loan Bank Bonds
and Federal National Mortgage Association Bonds), while still others, such as the securities of the Federal Farm Credit
Bank, are supported only by the credit of the issuer. With respect to securities supported only by the credit of the
issuing agency or by an additional line of credit with the US Treasury, there is no guarantee that the US government
will provide support to such agencies and such securities may
involve risk of loss of principal and interest.
US government
securities may include “zero
coupon”
securities that have been stripped by the US government
of their unmatured interest coupons and collateralized
obligations issued or guaranteed by a US government
agency or instrumentality. Because interest
on zero coupon securities is not distributed on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, zero
coupon securities tend to be subject to greater risk than interest-paying securities of similar maturities.
Interest rates on US
government
securities may be fixed or variable. Interest rates on variable rate obligations are adjusted
at regular intervals, at least annually, according to a formula reflecting then current specified standard rates, such
as 91-day US Treasury bill rates. These adjustments generally tend to reduce fluctuations in the market value of the
securities.
The government guarantee
of the US government
securities in a fund’s portfolio does not guarantee the net asset value
of the shares of a fund. There are market risks inherent in all investments in securities and the value of an investment
in a fund will fluctuate over time. Normally, the value of investments in US government
securities varies inversely with changes in
interest rates. For example, as interest rates rise the value of investments in US government
securities will tend to decline, and as interest
rates fall the value of a fund’s investments in US government
securities will tend to increase. In addition,
the potential for appreciation in the event of a decline in interest rates may be limited or
negated by increased principal prepayments with respect to certain mortgage-backed securities, such as GNMA Certificates.
Prepayments of high interest rate mortgage-backed securities during times of declining interest rates will
tend to lower the return of a fund and may even result in losses to a fund if some securities were acquired at a premium.
Moreover, during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments of mortgage-backed securities may decline, resulting
in the extension of a fund’s average portfolio maturity. As a result, a fund’s portfolio may experience greater volatility
during periods of rising interest rates than under normal market conditions.
Because of the rising
US government
debt burden and potential limitations caused by the statutory debt ceiling, it is possible
that the US government
may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the US government
may experience credit downgrades. In the past, US sovereign credit has experienced downgrades and there
can be no guarantee that it will not experience further downgrades in the future by rating agencies. Such a credit
event may adversely impact the financial markets and the fund. From time to time, uncertainty regarding the status
of negotiations in the US government
to increase the statutory debt ceiling and/or failure to increase the statutory
debt
ceiling could increase the risk that the US government
may default on payments on certain US government
securities, cause the credit rating of the US
government
to be downgraded or increase volatility in financial markets, result
in higher interest rates, reduce prices of US Treasury securities and/or increase the costs of certain kinds of debt.
Variable and Floating Rate Instruments.
Debt instruments purchased by a fund may be structured to have variable or
floating interest rates. The interest rate on variable and floating rate securities may be reset daily, weekly or on some
other reset period and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of variable rate securities
ordinarily is determined by reference to or is a percentage of an objective standard such as a bank’s prime rate,
the 90-day US Treasury Bill rate, or the rate of return on commercial paper or bank certificates of deposit. Generally, the
changes in the interest rate on variable rate securities reduce the fluctuation in the market value of such securities. Accordingly,
as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less than for
fixed-rate obligations. A fund may purchase variable rate securities on which stated minimum or maximum rates, or
maximum rates set by state law, limit the degree to which interest on such instruments may fluctuate; to the extent it
does, increases or decreases in value of such instruments may be somewhat greater than would be the case without such
limits. Because the adjustment of interest rates on the variable rate securities is made in relation to movements of
the applicable rate adjustment index, the instruments are not comparable to long-term fixed interest rate securities. Accordingly,
interest rates on the variable rate securities may be higher or lower than current market rates for fixed rate
obligations of comparable quality with similar final maturities. A money market fund determines the maturity of variable
rate securities in accordance with Rule 2a-7, which allows a fund to consider certain of such instruments as having
maturities shorter than the maturity date on the face of the instrument.
The Advisor will consider
the earning power, cash flows and other liquidity ratios of the issuers and guarantors of such
instruments and, if the instrument is subject to a demand feature (described below), will continuously monitor the
issuer’s financial ability to meet payment on demand. Where necessary to ensure that a variable or floating rate instrument
is equivalent to the quality standards applicable to a fund’s fixed income investments, the issuer’s obligation to
pay the principal of the instrument will be backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or commitment
to lend. Any bank providing such a bank letter, line of credit, guarantee or loan commitment will meet a
fund’s investment quality standards relating to investments in bank obligations. The Advisor will also monitor the creditworthiness
of issuers of such instruments to determine whether a fund should continue to hold the investments.
The absence of an active
secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of
the instruments, and a fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which a fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. When a reliable trading market for the variable and floating rate instruments held by a fund
does not exist and a fund may not demand payment of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days,
the instruments may be deemed illiquid and therefore subject to a fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Variable Rate Demand Securities.
A fund may purchase variable rate demand securities, which are variable rate securities that
permit a fund to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest upon a specified number of
days’ notice to the issuer or its agent. The demand feature may be backed by a bank letter of credit or guarantee issued
with respect to such instrument. A bank that issues a repurchase commitment may receive a fee from a fund for
this arrangement. The issuer of a variable rate demand security may have a corresponding right to prepay in its discretion
the outstanding principal of the instrument plus accrued interest upon notice comparable to that required for
the holder to demand payment.
Variable Rate Master Demand Notes.
A fund may purchase variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments
that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. Because
variable rate master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between a fund and the issuer, they are
not ordinarily traded. Although no active secondary market may exist for these notes, a fund will purchase only those
notes under which it may demand and receive payment of principal and accrued interest daily or may resell the note
at any time to a third party. These notes are not typically rated by credit rating agencies.
When-Issued and
Delayed-Delivery Securities. A fund may purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. Delivery
of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment.
The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on when-issued and delayed-delivery securities
are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased
or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or
lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers. When-issued
securities may include securities purchased on a “when,
as and if issued”
basis, under which the issuance of the security
depends on the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or
debt restructuring. The value of such securities is subject to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or
income, as applicable, accrues to a fund until settlement takes place.
At the time a fund makes
the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record
the transaction, reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate
the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of settlement a when-issued security
may be valued at less than the purchase price. Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act permits a fund to invest in a security
on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and the transaction will be deemed not to involve a senior security, provided
that the fund intends to physically settle the transaction and the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade
date. If a fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as
with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. When a fund engages
in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade and is,
therefore, exposed to counterparty risk. Failure of the seller to do so may result in a fund’s incurring a loss or missing
an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.
Yields and Ratings.
The yields on certain obligations in which a fund may invest (such as commercial paper and bank obligations),
are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market
for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and
the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities
that they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality or value. Consequently,
obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. See “Ratings
of Investments”
for descriptions of the ratings provided by certain recognized rating organizations.
Part II:
Appendix II-F—Taxes
The following is intended
to be a general summary of certain federal income tax consequences of investing in a fund. This
discussion does not address all aspects of taxation (including state, local, and foreign taxes) that may be relevant to
particular shareholders in light of their own investment or tax circumstances, or to particular types of shareholders (including
insurance companies, tax-advantaged retirement plans, financial institutions or broker-dealers, that are subject to
special treatment under the US federal income tax laws. Current and prospective investors are therefore advised to
consult with their tax advisors before making an investment in a fund. This summary is based on the laws in effect on
the date of this SAI and on existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect. This summary assumes that investors holds shares of a fund as capital assets (within
the meaning of the Code). Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular situation and
the possible application of U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other tax laws, and any proposed tax law changes.
For purposes of this
summary, a “U.S.
shareholder”
is a beneficial owner of Shares of a fund that is, for federal income tax
purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which
is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source or (iv) a trust (x) with respect to which a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons
have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (y) that has in effect a valid election under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person (as such term is defined under the Code). The
term “non-U.S.
shareholder”
as used in this summary means a beneficial owner of Shares of a fund that is neither a
U.S. Shareholder nor a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
If an entity treated
as a partnership for federal income tax purposes holds shares of a fund, the federal income tax treatment
of the partnership and its partners generally will depend in part upon the status and activities of the partnership and
its partners and certain determinations made at the partner level.
Regulated Investment Company Qualifications.
Each fund intends to qualify for treatment as a separate RIC under Subchapter
M of the Code. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, each fund must annually distribute at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains) and meet several
other requirements. Among such other requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each fund’s annual gross
income must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale
or other disposition of stock or securities or non-US currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or
currencies, and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly-traded partnerships (i.e., partnerships that are
traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90%
or more of their gross income from interest, dividends, capital gains and other traditionally permitted mutual fund
income); and (ii) at the close of each quarter of each fund’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of each
fund’s total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, US government securities, securities of other RICs
and other securities, with such other securities limited for purposes of this calculation in respect of any one issuer
to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of each fund’s total assets may be
invested in the securities (other than US government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, or
two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the fund and that are engaged in the same
or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly-traded partnerships.
The Treasury Department is authorized to promulgate regulations under which gains from foreign currencies (and
options, futures, and forward contracts on foreign currency) would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the
test described in (i) above only if such gains are directly related to investing in securities. To date, such regulations have
not been issued.
Although in general the
passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to
items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly-traded partnership. A fund’s investments in partnerships, if any,
including in qualified publicly-traded partnerships, may result in a fund being subject to state, local, or non-US income,
franchise or withholding taxes.
Taxation of Regulated
Investment Companies. As a RIC, a fund will not be subject to
US federal income tax on the portion of its
taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies
a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, a fund must distribute to
its shareholders an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment
company taxable income”
as that term is defined in the Code determined
without regard to the deduction for dividends paid (i.e., taxable income other
than its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) for the taxable year, plus or minus certain adjustments,
and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. A fund will be subject to income tax at regular
corporate rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders. If a fund fails to qualify
for any taxable year as a RIC or fails to meet the distribution requirement, all of its taxable income will be subject
to federal income tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and
such distributions (including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gain) generally will
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.
In such event, distributions to individuals and other non-corporate shareholders should be eligible to be treated as
qualified dividend income and distributions to corporate shareholders generally should be eligible for the dividends received
deduction, provided in both cases the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements. Although
each fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its capital gains for each taxable
year, each fund will be subject to US federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed.
If a fund fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year
in order to qualify again as a RIC. If a fund fails to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the
fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (i.e., the excess of the
aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to
such assets if the fund had been liquidated) if it qualifies as a RIC in a subsequent year.
If a fund does not on
a timely basis receive applicable government approvals in the PRC to repatriate funds associated with
direct investment in A-Shares, the fund may be unable to satisfy the minimum distribution requirement described above.
Excise Tax.
A fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not generally distribute, or
be deemed to have distributed, to its shareholders in each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i)
98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) plus (ii) 98.2% of
its capital gain net income (reduced by certain ordinary losses) for the 12 months ended October 31 of such year. For
this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by a fund that is subject to corporate income
tax in the taxable year ending within the relevant calendar year will be considered to have been distributed. In
addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased
to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. Each fund intends
to declare and distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times necessary to avoid the application
of this 4% excise tax.
If a fund does not on
a timely basis receive applicable government approvals in the PRC to repatriate funds associated with
direct investment in A-Shares, a fund may be unable to avoid the excise tax.
Fund Losses.
If a fund has a “net
capital loss”
(that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year, the
excess of the fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital
loss arising on the first day of the fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the fund’s net long-term capital
losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the fund’s
next taxable year. These losses can be carried forward indefinitely to offset capital gains, if any, in years following the
year of the loss.
Under certain circumstances,
a fund may elect to treat certain losses as though they were incurred on the first day of
the taxable year following the taxable year in which they were actually incurred.
Taxation of US Shareholders.
Dividends and other distributions by a fund are generally treated under the Code as received
by the U.S. shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any dividend or distribution declared
by a fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to U.S. shareholders of record
on
a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each U.S. shareholder on December 31
of such calendar year and to have been paid by the fund on such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid
by the fund during January of the following calendar year.
Each fund intends to
distribute annually to its U.S. shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income
(determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and any net long-term capital gains in excess of
net short-term capital losses (taking into account any available capital loss carryovers). However, if a fund retains for
investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital
losses (taking into account any available capital loss carryovers), it will be subject to a corporate tax (currently at
a maximum rate of 21%) on the amount retained. In that event, the fund may report such retained amounts as undistributed
capital gains in a notice to its U.S. shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for federal income
tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (ii) will be entitled
to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the fund on the undistributed amount against
their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if
any, and (iii) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, in their Shares by an amount equal
to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the U.S. shareholder's gross income
and the federal income tax deemed paid by the U.S. shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. Organizations
or persons not subject to US federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their
pro rata share of such taxes paid by the fund upon filing appropriate returns or claims for refund with the IRS.
Distributions of net
long-term capital gains, if any, that a fund reports as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital
gains, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares and regardless of how long a U.S. shareholder has
held Shares of the fund. All other dividends of a fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current
or accumulated earnings and profits (“regular
dividends”)
are generally subject to federal income tax as ordinary income,
subject to the discussion of qualified dividend income and tax-exempt dividends below.
If a non-corporate U.S.
shareholder receives a regular dividend that is qualified dividend
income and such dividend constitutes
an “extraordinary
dividend,”
and the non-corporate U.S. shareholder subsequently recognizes a loss on the
sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital
loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An “extraordinary
dividend”
on common stock for this purpose is generally
a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a Share
of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period and
aggregating
dividends with ex-dividend
dates within a 365-day period in an amount greater than 20% of
the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a Share
of stock.
Distributions in excess
of a fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each U.S. shareholder, be treated
as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. shareholder’s basis in Shares of the fund, and as a capital gain
thereafter. Because a return of capital distribution will reduce the basis of a U.S. shareholder's Shares, a return of
capital distribution may result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those Shares on which the distribution was
paid are sold. U.S. shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional Shares should generally be
treated for federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that
the U.S. shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive and should generally have a cost basis in
the Shares received equal to such amount.
Investors considering
buying Shares just prior to a dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the
price of Shares purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution
may nevertheless be taxable to them. If a fund is the holder of record of any security on the record date for
any dividends payable with respect to such security, such dividends will be included in the fund’s gross income not
as of the date received but as of the later of (i) the date such security became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends
(i.e., the date on which a buyer of the security would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends);
or (ii) the date the fund acquired such security. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, a
fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and U.S. shareholders may receive dividends in
an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.
In
certain situations, a fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses, currency losses and certain
other ordinary losses until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net
capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and
losses may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
An additional 3.8% Medicare
tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain
distributions received from a fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of fund Shares) of
US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an individual) or “adjusted
gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Sales of Shares. Upon
the sale or exchange of Shares of a fund, a U.S. shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal
to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. shareholder’s basis in Shares of a fund. Such gain or
loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the Shares are capital assets in the U.S. shareholder’s hands and will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the
Shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the Shares
disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gains distributions in
the fund, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the Shares. In
such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a
U.S. shareholder on the sale of a fund Share held by the U.S. shareholder for six months or less will be treated for federal
income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term
capital gains received by the U.S. shareholder with respect to such Share. Any loss realized by a U.S. shareholder on
the sale of fund shares held by the U.S. shareholder for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest
dividends received by the U.S. shareholder with respect to such shares, unless a fund declares exempt-interest dividends
on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on
a monthly or more frequent basis. A U.S. shareholder’s ability to utilize capital losses may be limited under the Code.
Legislation passed by
Congress requires reporting of adjusted cost basis information for covered securities, which generally
include shares of a RIC acquired after January 1, 2012, to the IRS and to taxpayers.
U.S. shareholders should
contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections
for their accounts. Because the federal income tax treatment of a sale or exchange of fund Shares depends on
your purchase price and your personal tax position, you should keep your regular account statements to use in determining
your federal income tax liability.
Back-Up Withholding.
In certain cases, withholding will be required at the applicable withholding rate (currently 24%), from
any distributions and redemption proceeds paid to a U.S. shareholder who: (i) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer
identification number; (ii) is subject to back-up withholding by the IRS; (iii) has failed to certify that such U.S. shareholder
is not subject to back-up withholding; or (iv) has not certified that such shareholder is a US person (including a
US resident alien). Back-up withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a
shareholder’s US federal income tax liability.
Creation Units.
An authorized participant who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or
a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and
the sum of the exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered, plus the amount of cash paid for such Creation
Units. A person who redeems Creation Units will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between
the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate market value of any securities received,
plus the amount of any cash received for such Creation Units. The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized
upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash
sales,”
or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon the acquisition of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain
or loss if the securities exchanged for such Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain
or loss realized upon the redemption of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if
the Shares comprising the Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses
will be treated as short-term capital gains or losses.
The Trust, on behalf
of each fund, has the right to reject an order for a purchase of Shares of the fund if the purchaser (or
group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares of
a given fund and if, pursuant to Sections 351 and 362 of the Code, that fund would have a basis in the securities different
from the fair market value of such securities on the date of deposit. If a fund’s basis in such securities on the
date of deposit was less than fair market value on such date, the fund, upon disposition of the securities, would recognize
more taxable gain or less taxable loss than if its basis in the securities had been equal to fair market value. It
is not anticipated that the Trust will exercise the right of rejection except in a case where the Trust determines that accepting
the order could result in material adverse tax consequences to a fund or its shareholders. The Trust also has
the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.
Investment in the Underlying Funds.
A fund’s exposure to securities through an underlying fund (i.e., the Underlying Funds)
may be less tax efficient than a direct investment in securities. The fund will not be able to offset its taxable income
and gains with losses incurred by the underlying fund because the underlying fund(s) are treated as corporations for
federal income tax purposes. The fund’s sales of shares of an underlying fund, including those resulting from changes in
the fund’s allocation of assets, could cause the recognition of additional taxable gains. A portion of any such gains may
be short-term capital gains, which will be taxable as ordinary dividend income when distributed to the fund’s shareholders.
Further, certain losses recognized on sales of shares of the underlying fund may be deferred indefinitely under
the wash sale rules. Any loss realized by the fund on a disposition of shares of the underlying fund held for six months
or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the fund
of net long-term capital gain with respect to the underlying fund’s shares (including any amounts credited to the fund
as undistributed capital gains). Short-term capital gains earned by the underlying fund will be treated as ordinary dividends
when distributed to the fund and therefore may not be offset by any short-term capital losses incurred by the
fund. The fund’s short-term capital losses might instead offset long-term capital gains realized by the fund, which would
otherwise be eligible for reduced federal income tax rates when distributed to individual and certain other non-corporate
U.S. shareholders.
Taxation of Certain Derivatives.
A fund’s transactions in zero coupon securities, non-US currencies, forward contracts, options
and futures contracts (including options, futures contracts and forward contracts on non-US currencies), to the
extent permitted, will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to “hedging
transactions”
and “straddles”)
that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the fund (i.e., may affect
whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the fund and defer fund losses.
These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions
also (i) will require a fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as
if they were closed out at the end of each year) and (ii) may cause a fund to recognize income without receiving cash
with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for
avoiding income and excise taxes. Each fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and
will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any zero coupon security, non-US currency,
forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and
prevent disqualification of the fund as a RIC.
A fund’s investment
in so-called “Section
1256 contracts,”
such as regulated futures contracts, most non-US currency forward
contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most security indexes, are subject to special tax rules.
All Section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value,
and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the fund’s income as if each position had been
sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain
or loss realized by the fund from positions in Section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided
such
positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a “hedging
transaction”
nor part of a “straddle,”
60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be
treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the fund.
As a result of entering
into swap contracts, a fund may make or receive periodic net payments. A fund may also make or
receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction.
Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap
will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party
to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, a fund may be required to currently recognize
income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to
mark such swaps to market annually for federal income tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of
many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.
Qualified Dividend Income.
Distributions by a fund of investment company taxable income (including any short-term capital
gains), whether received in cash or reinvested in Shares, will be taxable for federal income tax purposes either as
ordinary income or as qualified dividend income, eligible for the reduced maximum rate to U.S. individuals of either 15%
or 20% (depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts) to the extent the fund
receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the fund reports the distribution as qualified dividend
income and certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. Distributions by a fund of its net short-term
capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of a fund’s net capital gains
will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable US
corporations (but generally not from entities treated as real estate investment trusts for federal income tax purposes (“US
REITs”))
and certain non-US corporations (e.g., non-US corporations that are not “passive
foreign investment companies”
and which are incorporated in a possession of the US or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty
with the US, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the US). Under current
IRS guidance, the United States has appropriate comprehensive income tax treaties with the following countries: Armenia,
Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan,
Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China (but not with Hong
Kong, which is treated as a separate jurisdiction for US tax purposes), Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt,
Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia,
Germany,
Greece,
Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova,
Morocco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway,
Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, South
Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan,
Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan
and Venezuela.
A dividend from a fund
will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held
the Shares on which the dividend was paid for 61 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is
60 days before the date on which the Shares become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend or the fund fails to
satisfy those holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to
the shareholder (or, in the case of certain preferred stocks, the holding requirement of 91 days during the 181-day period
beginning on the date that is 90 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex- dividend with respect to
such dividend); (ii) the fund or the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to
make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property; or (iii) the shareholder elects to treat
such dividend as investment income under Section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Dividends received by a fund from a
US REIT or another RIC may be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are
attributable to qualified dividend income received by such US REIT or other RIC. It is expected that dividends received
by a fund from a US REIT and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary
income.
For taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2017, qualified
US REIT dividends (i.e., US REIT dividends other than capital
gain dividends and portions of US REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are eligible for a 20%
federal income tax deduction in the case of U.S. individuals, trusts and estates. A fund that receives qualified US
REIT dividends may elect to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. To be eligible to
treat distributions from a fund as qualified US REIT dividends, a shareholder must hold Shares of the fund for more
than
45 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the Shares become
ex dividend with respect to such dividend and the shareholder must not be under an obligation (whether pursuant
to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related
property. If a fund does not elect to pass the special character of this income through to shareholders or if a shareholder
does not satisfy the above holding period requirements, the shareholder will not be entitled to the 20% deduction
for the shareholder’s share of the fund’s qualified US REIT dividend income.
If you lend your fund
Shares pursuant to securities lending arrangements you may lose the ability to use non-US tax credits
passed through by the fund or to treat fund dividends (paid while the Shares are held by the borrower) as qualified
dividend income. Consult your financial intermediary or tax advisor. If you enter into a short sale with respect to
Shares of the fund, substitute payments made to the lender of such Shares may not be deductible. Consult your financial
intermediary or tax advisor.
Corporate Dividends Received Deduction.
Dividends paid by a fund that are attributable to dividends received
by the fund from US corporations may qualify
for the dividends received deduction for corporations. A 46-day minimum holding
period during the 90-day period that begins 45 days prior to ex-dividend date (or 91-day minimum holding period
during the 180-day period beginning 90 days prior to ex-dividend date for preferred stock) during which risk of loss
may not be diminished is required for the applicable shares, at both the fund and shareholder level, for a dividend to
be eligible for the dividends received deduction. The dividends received deduction, if available, is reduced to the extent
the shares with respect to which the dividends are received are treated as debt-financed under federal income tax
law. The dividends received deduction also may be reduced as a result of a fund’s securities lending activities, hedging
activities or a high portfolio turnover rate or as a result of certain derivative transactions entered into by a fund.
Excess Inclusion Income.
Under current law, a fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income from being realized
by its tax-exempt U.S. shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder could realize
unrelated business taxable income by virtue of its investment in the fund if shares in the fund constitute debt-financed property
in the hands of the tax-exempt U.S. shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). Certain types of
income received by the fund from US REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits, taxable mortgage pools or
other investments may cause the fund to designate some or all of its distributions as “excess
inclusion income.”
To U.S. shareholders, such excess inclusion
income may (i) constitute taxable income, as “unrelated
business taxable income”
for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts,
Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (ii) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for
tax purposes; (iii) not be eligible for reduced US withholding for non-US shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and
(iv) cause the fund to be subject to tax if certain “disqualified
organizations”
as defined by the Code are fund shareholders.
If a charitable remainder annuity trust or a charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined in Code Section 664)
has “unrelated
business taxable income”
for a taxable year, a 100% excise tax on the “unrelated
business taxable income”
is imposed on the trust.
Non-US Investments.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between
the time a fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a currency other
than the fund’s “functional
currency”
and the time the fund actually collects such receivables or income or pays such
expenses or liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In general, assuming the fund’s functional
currency for federal income tax purposes is the US dollar, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will
be treated as Section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates between the US dollar
and the currencies in which the instruments are denominated. Similarly, gain or losses on non-US currency, non-US
currency forward contracts and certain non-US currency options or futures contracts denominated in non-US currency,
to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are
also treated as ordinary income or loss unless the fund were to elect otherwise. Certain funds (or a “qualified
business unit”
of the fund) may treat the RMB as its functional currency. Under those circumstances, the fund generally would
not be expected to recognize gains or losses on its RMB-denominated securities based on the value of the RMB
relative to the US dollar, but a fund may recognize Section 988 gain (or loss) based on fluctuations in the value of
the RMB relative to the US dollar between the acquisition and disposition dates of US currency, between the date on
which a fund dividend is declared and the date on which it is paid, and potentially in connection with fund redemptions.
Income
received by the funds from sources within foreign countries (including, for example, interest and dividends on
securities of non-US issuers) may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. In some cases,
gain on the sale of shares of foreign issuers may also be subject to foreign tax. Tax treaties between such countries
and the US may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Foreign taxes paid by the funds will reduce the return from the
funds’ investments.
Each fund may be subject
to non-US income taxes withheld at the source. Each fund, if more than 50% of the value of
its total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, may elect to “pass
through”
to its investors the amount of non-US income taxes paid by the fund provided that both the fund and the investor
satisfy certain holding period requirements, with the result that each investor at the time of deemed distribution will
(i) include in gross income, even though not actually received, the investor’s pro rata share of the fund’s non-US income
taxes, and (ii) either deduct (in calculating US taxable income) or credit (in calculating US federal income tax) the
investor’s pro rata share of the fund’s non-US income taxes. A non-US shareholder invested in the fund in a year that
the fund elects to “pass
through”
its non-US taxes may be treated as receiving additional dividend income subject to
US withholding tax. A non-US tax credit may not exceed the investor’s US federal income tax otherwise payable with
respect to the investor’s non-US source income. For this purpose, shareholders must treat as non-US source gross
income (i) their proportionate Shares of non-US taxes paid by the fund and (ii) the portion of any dividend paid by
the fund that represents income derived from non-US sources; the fund’s gain from the sale of securities will generally
be treated as US-source income. Certain limitations will be imposed to the extent to which the non-US tax credit
may be claimed. Tax-exempt shareholders and shareholders investing through tax-advantaged accounts will not ordinarily
benefit from this election relating to foreign taxes.
A-Shares Tax Risk. Uncertainties
in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in
A-Shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for a fund. China generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10%
on dividends and interest derived by nonresident enterprises from issuers resident in China. China also imposes withholding
tax at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by nonresident enterprises from investments in an issuer resident
in China, subject to an exemption or reduction pursuant to domestic law or a double taxation agreement or arrangement.
Since the respective
inception of the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program (“Shanghai
Connect”
and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program
(“Shenzhen
Connect”),
foreign investors (including the funds) investing in
A-Shares listed on the SSE through Shanghai Connect and those listed on the SZSE through Shenzhen Connect would
be temporarily exempt from the PRC corporate income tax and value-added tax on the gains on disposal of such
A-Shares. Dividends would be subject to PRC corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless reduced under
a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax authority. Since
November 17, 2014, the corporate income tax for QFIs, with respect to capital gains, has been temporarily lifted.
The withholding tax relating to the realized gains from shares in land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 has
been paid by Xtrackers Harvest ETFs, while realized gains from shares in non-land-rich companies prior to November 17,
2014 were granted by treaty relief pursuant to the PRC-US Double Taxation Agreement. During 2015, revenue authorities
in the PRC made arrangements for the collection of capital gains taxes for investments realized between November
17, 2009 and November 16, 2014. A fund could be subject to tax liability for any tax payments for which reserves
have not been made or that were not previously withheld. The impact of any such tax liability on a fund’s return
could be substantial. A fund may also be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any tax that is imposed on the Advisor
or Subadvisor by the PRC with respect to the fund’s investments. If the fund’s direct investments in A-Shares through
the Subadvisor’s QFI license become subject to repatriation restrictions or delays, the fund may be unable to
satisfy distribution requirements applicable to RICs under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
and be subject to tax at the fund level. In the event such restrictions are imposed, a fund may borrow funds to
the extent necessary to distribute to shareholders income sufficient to maintain the fund’s status as a RIC.
The current PRC tax laws
and regulations and interpretations thereof may be revised or amended in the future, potentially retroactively,
including with respect to the possible liability of a fund for the taxation of income and gains from investments in
A-Shares through Stock Connect or obligations of a QFI. The withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains
may in principle be subject to a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, but the application of such treaties in
the case of a QFI acting for a foreign investor such as the funds is also uncertain. Finally, it is also unclear whether
an
RQFII would also be eligible for BT exemption, which has been granted to QFIIs, with respect to gains derived prior
to May 1, 2016. In practice, the BT has not been collected. However, the imposition of such taxes on the fund could
have a material adverse effect on the fund’s returns. Under the value-added tax regime, BT exemption granted to
QFIIs with respect to gains realized from the trading of PRC marketable securities has been grandfathered (i.e. QFIIs
continue to enjoy exemption on gains under the value-added tax regime). Since May 1, 2016, RQFIIs are exempt from
PRC value-added tax, which replaced the BT with respect to gains realized from the disposal of securities, including A-Shares.
Certain Debt Instruments.
Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date
of issuance) that may be acquired by a fund may be treated as debt securities that are issued originally at a discount.
Generally, the amount of the original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“OID”)
is treated as interest income and is required
to be accrued (and required to be distributed by a fund) over the term of the debt security,
even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time upon partial or full repayment or disposition of
the debt security. In addition, payment-in-kind debt securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and,
in the case of a taxable obligation, is taxable, even though a fund holding the security receives no interest payment in
cash during the year. A portion of the OID includable in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities
may be treated as a dividend (to the extent of the earnings and profits of the corporate issuer) for federal income
tax purposes.
Some of the debt securities
(with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be
acquired by a fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on
the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as interest
income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued
market discount”
on such debt security. Market discount generally
accrues in equal daily installments. The funds may make one or more of the elections
applicable to debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of
income.
Some debt securities
(with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by
a fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt securities. Generally, the
fund will be required to accrue the acquisition discount, or OID, over the term of the debt security, even though payment
of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.
The funds may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having acquisition discount, or
OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
The funds generally will
be required to distribute dividends to shareholders representing discount on debt securities that
is accrued, even though cash representing such income may not have been received by the fund. Cash to pay such
dividends may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by the fund.
A fund
may invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade
instruments. Investments in these types of instruments
may present special tax issues for the fund. US federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues
such as when the fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may
be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated
between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are
taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the funds to the extent necessary in order to seek to ensure that
they distribute sufficient income that they do not become subject to US federal income or excise tax.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
If a fund holds shares in “passive
foreign investment companies”
(“PFICs”),
it may be subject to US federal income tax on
a portion of any “excess
distribution”
or gain from the disposition of such shares
even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in
the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
A
fund may be eligible to elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified
electing fund”
under the Code, in which case, the fund would
generally be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains
of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90%
and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the fund would be required
to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to
obtain.
Alternatively, a fund
may make a mark-to-market election that would result in the fund being treated as if it had sold and
repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the fund would report any gains resulting from such
deemed sales as ordinary income and would deduct any losses resulting from such deemed sales as ordinary losses
to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the
fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the
IRS. By making either of these elections, the fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with
respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess
of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. A fund may have to
distribute this excess income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4%
excise tax. In order to distribute this income and avoid tax at the fund level, a fund might be required to liquidate portfolio
securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss.
A fund will make the
appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the
effects of these rules.
Reporting. If
a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a fund’s Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder
or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement
on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement,
but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under
these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their
individual circumstances.
Other Taxes.
Dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and non-US
taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.
Taxation of Non-US Shareholders.
Dividends paid by a fund to non-US shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax
at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income
and short-term capital gains. Non-US investors considering buying Shares just prior to a distribution should be
aware that, although the price of Shares purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such
distribution may nevertheless be subject to US withholding tax. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a
non-US shareholder will be required to provide an applicable IRS Form W-8 certifying its entitlement to benefits under
an income tax treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-US shareholder who
provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-US shareholder’s conduct
of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to
regular US income tax as if the non-US shareholder were a US shareholder. A non-US corporation receiving effectively connected
dividends may also be subject to additional “branch
profits tax”
imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate).
A non-US shareholder who fails to provide an applicable IRS Form W-8 or other applicable form may be subject to
back-up withholding at the appropriate rate.
In general, US federal
withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-US shareholder in respect of
any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, or upon the sale or other disposition of
Shares of a fund, unless the non-U.S. shareholder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable
year or the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of US real property interests discussed
below apply to the non-U.S. shareholder's sale of Shares of the Fund.
The
Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”)
makes a non-US shareholder subject to US tax on
disposition of a US real property interest as if such person were a US shareholder. Such gain is sometimes referred to
as “FIRPTA
gain”. The
Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of “FIRPTA
gain”
by a RIC if all of the following requirements
are met: (i) the RIC is classified as a “qualified
investment entity”
(which includes a RIC if, in general, more than
50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in US real property); and (ii) you are a non-US shareholder that
owns more than 5% of a fund’s shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. If
these conditions are met, fund distributions to you to the extent derived from gain from the disposition of a US real
property interest (“USRPI”),
may also be treated as USRPI gain and therefore subject to US federal income tax, and
requiring that you file a nonresident US income tax return. Also, such gain may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax
in the hands of a non-US shareholder that is a corporation. Even if a non-US shareholder does not own more than 5%
of a fund’s shares, fund distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale or disposition of a USRPI will be taxable
as ordinary dividends subject to withholding at a 30% or lower treaty rate.
Further, if a fund is
a “US
real property holding corporation,”
any gain realized on the sale or exchange of fund shares by
a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of fund shares would generally be taxed in the same manner
as for a US shareholder. A fund will be a “US
real property holding corporation”
if, in general, 50% or more of the fair market value of its assets
consists of US real property interests, including stock of certain US REITs.
Properly reported dividends
received by a nonresident alien or foreign entity are generally exempt from US federal withholding
tax when they (i) are paid in respect of the fund’s “qualified
net interest income”
(generally, the fund’s US source interest
income, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income), or (ii) are paid with respect to the
fund’s “qualified
short-term capital gains”
(generally, the excess of the fund’s net short-term capital gain over the fund’s
long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on the circumstances, the fund may report all,
some or none of the fund’s potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital
gains, and a portion of the fund’s distributions (e.g. interest from non US sources or any foreign currency gains) would
be ineligible for this potential exemption from withholding. In case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary
may withhold on a payment even if the fund reports the payment as eligible for the exemption from withholding.
In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-US shareholder must have provided appropriate withholding
certificates (e.g., an executed W-8BEN, etc.) certifying foreign status.
Shares of a fund held
by a non-US shareholder at death will be considered situated within the United States and generally
will be subject to the US estate tax.
The Foreign Account Tax
Compliance Act (“FATCA”)
generally requires a fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the
status of each of its shareholders. If a shareholder fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with
FATCA, a fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on fund
dividends and distributions and redemption proceeds. Pursuant to proposed regulations, the Treasury Department has
indicated its intent to eliminate the requirements under FATCA of withholding on gross proceeds from the sale, exchange,
maturity or other disposition of relevant financial instruments (including redemption of shares of a RIC). The
Treasury Department has indicated that taxpayers may rely on these proposed regulations pending their finalization. A
fund may disclose the information that it receives from (or concerning) its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities
or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA, related intergovernmental agreements or other applicable law
or regulation. Each investor is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting
requirements with respect to the investor’s own situation, including investments through an intermediary.
Standby Commitments.
A fund may purchase municipal securities together with the right to resell the securities to
the seller at an agreed upon price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the securities. Such a
right to resell is commonly known as a “put”
and is also referred to as a “standby
commitment.”
The fund may pay for a standby commitment either
in cash or in the form of a higher price for the securities which are acquired subject to
the standby commitment, thus increasing the cost of securities and reducing the yield otherwise available. Additionally, the
fund may purchase beneficial interests in municipal securities held by trusts, custodial arrangements or partnerships and/or
combined with third- party puts or other types of features such as interest rate swaps; those investments may require
the fund to pay “tender
fees”
or other fees for the various features provided. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling
to the effect that, under specified circumstances, a RIC will be the owner of tax-exempt municipal obligations
acquired
subject to a put option. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as
precedent for other taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received by a RIC with respect to such obligations will
be tax-exempt in the hands of the company and may be distributed to its shareholders as exempt-interest dividends. The
IRS has subsequently announced that it will not ordinarily issue advance ruling letters as to the identity of the true
owner of property in cases involving the sale of securities or participation interests therein if the purchaser has the
right to cause the security, or the participation interest therein, to be purchased by either the seller or a third-party. The
fund, where relevant, intends to take the position that it is the owner of any municipal obligations acquired subject to
a standby commitment or other third-party put and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such municipal obligations
will be tax-exempt in its hands. There is no assurance that the IRS will agree with such position in any particular
case. If the fund is not viewed as the owner of such municipal obligations, it will not be permitted to treat the
exempt interest paid on such obligations as belonging to it. This may affect the fund’s eligibility to pay exempt-interest dividends
to its shareholders. Additionally, the federal income tax treatment of certain other aspects of these investments, including
the treatment of tender fees paid by the fund, in relation to various RIC tax provisions is unclear. However, the
Advisor intends to manage the fund’s portfolio in a manner designed to minimize any adverse impact from the tax
rules applicable to these investments.
As described herein,
in certain circumstances the fund may be required to recognize taxable income or gain even though
no corresponding amounts of cash are received concurrently. The fund may therefore be required to obtain cash
to satisfy its distribution requirements by selling securities at times when it might not otherwise be desirable to
do so or by borrowing the necessary cash, thereby incurring interest expense.
Exempt-interest dividends.
Any dividends paid by the Xtrackers Municipal Infrastructure Revenue Bond ETF and the
Xtrackers California Municipal Bond ETF that are reported by a fund as exempt-interest dividends will not be subject to
regular federal income tax. A fund will be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders if, at the end
of each quarter of a fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the total value of a fund’s assets consists of obligations of
a state or political subdivision thereof the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax under Code section 103(a).
Distributions that a
fund reports as exempt-interest dividends are treated as interest excludable from U.S. shareholders’ gross
income for federal income tax purposes but may result in liability for federal AMT purposes and for state and local
tax purposes for both individual and corporate U.S. shareholders. For example, if a fund invests in “private
activity bonds,”
certain U.S. shareholders may be subject to AMT on the part of a fund’s distributions derived from interest on
such bonds.
Interest on indebtedness
incurred directly or indirectly to purchase or carry shares of a fund will not be deductible to the
extent it is deemed related to exempt-interest dividends paid by a fund. The portion of interest that is not deductible is
equal to the total interest paid or accrued on the indebtedness, multiplied by the percentage of a fund’s total distributions (not
including capital gain dividends) paid to the shareholder that are exempt-interest dividends. Under rules used by the
IRS to determine when borrowed funds are considered incurred for the purpose of purchasing or carrying particular assets,
the purchase of shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are
not directly traceable to the purchase of Shares. In addition, the Code may require a U.S. shareholder that receives exempt-interest
dividends to treat as taxable income a portion of certain otherwise non-taxable social security and railroad
retirement benefit payments. A portion of any exempt-interest dividend paid by a fund that represents income derived
from certain revenue or private activity bonds held by a fund may not retain its tax-exempt status in the hands of
a shareholder who is a “substantial
user”
of a facility financed by such bonds, or a “related
person”
thereof. Moreover, some or all of the exempt-interest
dividends distributed by a fund may be a specific preference item, or a component of
an adjustment item, for purposes of the AMT applicable to individuals. The receipt of dividends and distributions from
a fund may affect a foreign corporate shareholder’s federal “branch
profits”
tax liability and the federal “excess
net passive income”
tax liability of a shareholder that is a Subchapter S corporation. In addition, for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2022, exempt interest dividends may affect the corporate AMT for certain corporate shareholders.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to whether they are (i) “substantial
users”
with respect to a facility or “related”
to such users within the meaning of the Code or (ii) subject to the AMT, the federal “branch
profits”
tax or the federal “excess
net passive income”
tax. Additionally, any loss realized upon the sale or exchange
of fund shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any distributions
treated
as exempt-interest dividends with respect to such shares unless a fund declares exempt-interest dividends on
a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on a
monthly or more frequent basis.
Shareholders that are
required to file tax returns are required to report tax-exempt interest income, including exempt-interest dividends,
on their federal income tax returns. A fund will inform shareholders of the federal income tax status of its distributions
after the end of each calendar year, including the amounts, if any, that qualify as exempt-interest dividends and
any portions of such amounts that constitute tax preference items under the AMT. Shareholders who have not held
shares of a fund for a full taxable year may have reported as tax-exempt or as a tax preference item a percentage of
their distributions which is different from the percentage of a fund’s income that was tax-exempt or comprising tax
preference items during the period of their investment in a fund. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors for
more information.
The foregoing discussion is a summary
of certain material US federal income tax considerations only and is not
intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as
to the tax consequences of investing in such Shares, including under state, local and non-US tax laws. Finally,
the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Code, regulations, judicial authority and
administrative interpretations in effect on the date of this SAI. Changes in applicable authority could materially affect
the conclusions discussed above, and such changes often occur.
PRC Taxation.
Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares
could result in unexpected tax liabilities for a fund. China generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on
dividends and interest derived by nonresident enterprises (including QFIs) from issuers resident in China. China also
imposes withholding tax at a rate of 10% on capital gains derived by nonresident enterprises from investments in
an issuer resident in China, subject to an exemption or reduction pursuant to domestic law or a double taxation agreement
or arrangement.
Since the respective
inception of Shanghai Connect and Shenzhen Connect, foreign investors (including the funds) investing
in A-Shares listed on the SSE through Shanghai Connect and those listed on the SZSE through Shenzhen Connect
would be temporarily exempt from the PRC corporate income tax and value-added tax on the gains on disposal of
such A-Shares. Dividends would be subject to PRC corporate income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless reduced
under a double tax treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent tax authority.
Since November 17, 2014,
the corporate income tax for QFIs, with respect to capital gains, has been temporarily lifted.
The withholding tax relating to the realized gains from shares in land-rich companies prior to November 17, 2014 has
been paid by the Xtrackers Harvest ETFs, while realized gains from shares in non-land-rich companies prior to November
17, 2014 were granted by treaty relief pursuant to the PRC-US Double Taxation Agreement. During 2015, revenue
authorities in the PRC made arrangements for the collection of capital gains taxes for investments realized between
November 17, 2009 and November 16, 2014. A fund could be subject to tax liability for any tax payments for
which reserves have not been made or that were not previously withheld. The impact of any such tax liability on a
fund’s return could be substantial. A fund may also be liable to the Advisor or Subadvisor for any tax that is imposed on
the Advisor or Subadvisor by the PRC with respect to the fund’s investments. If a fund’s direct investments in A-Shares
through the Subadvisor’s QFI license become subject to repatriation restrictions or delays, the fund may be
unable to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to RICs under the Code, and be subject to tax at the fund level.
In the event such restrictions are imposed, a fund may borrow funds to the extent necessary to distribute to shareholders
income sufficient to maintain the fund’s status as a RIC.
The current PRC tax laws
and regulations and interpretations thereof may be revised or amended in the future, potentially retroactively,
including with respect to the possible liability of a fund for the taxation of income and gains from investments in
A-Shares through Stock Connect or obligations of a QFI. The withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains
may in principle be subject to a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty, but the application of such treaties in
the case of a QFI acting for a foreign investor such as the funds is also uncertain. Finally, it is also unclear whether an
RQFII would also be eligible for BT exemption, which has been granted to QFIIs, with respect to gains derived
prior
to May 1, 2016. In practice, the BT has not been collected. However, the imposition of such taxes on a fund could
have a material adverse effect on a fund’s returns. Under the value-added tax regime, BT exemption granted to
QFIIs with respect to gains realized from the trading of PRC marketable securities has been grandfathered (i.e. QFIIs
continue to enjoy exemption on gains under the value-added tax regime). Since May 1, 2016, RQFIIs are exempt from
PRC value added tax, which replaced the PRC Business Tax with respect to gains realized from the disposal of securities,
including A-Shares.
The PRC rules for taxation
of QFIs are evolving and certain tax regulations to be issued by the PRC State Administration of
Taxation and/or PRC Ministry of Finance to clarify the subject matter may apply retrospectively, even if such rules are
adverse to a fund and their shareholders.
If the PRC begins applying
tax rules regarding the taxation of income from A-Shares investments to QFIs and/or begins collecting
capital gains taxes on such investments (whether made through Stock Connect or a QFI), a fund could be subject
to withholding tax liability in excess of the amount reserved (if any). The impact of any such tax liability on a fund’s
return could be substantial. A fund will be liable to the Advisor and/or Subadvisor for any Chinese tax that is imposed
on the Advisor and/or Subadvisor with respect to the fund’s investments.
The sale or other transfer
by the Advisor and/or Subadvisor of A-Shares or B-Shares will be subject to PRC Stamp Duty
at a rate of 0.05% on the transacted value. The Advisor and/or Subadvisor will not be subject to PRC Stamp Duty
when it acquires A-Shares and B-Shares.
It is also unclear how
China’s business tax may apply to activities of a QFI and how such application may be affected by
tax treaty provisions.
Part II:
Appendix II-G—Proxy
Voting Policy and Guidelines
DWS investment advisors
(“DWS”)1
registered with the SEC have adopted and implemented the following Proxy Voting
Policy and Guidelines – DWS Americas (“Policy
and Guidelines”).
The Policy and Guidelines are reasonably designed
to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interest of DWS’s advisory clientswith
voting rights2
(i.e., equity securities) and in accordance
with its fiduciary duties and local regulation. The Policy and Guidelines apply to
DWS when on behalf of client accounts, it has taken on the responsibility to vote, or provide recommendations relating
to proxies.
The guidelines attached
as Attachment A represent a set of recommendations (the “Guidelines”)
that were determined by the DWS Proxy Voting
Sub-Committee (“the
PVSC”).
These Guidelines were developed and approved by the PVSC to
provide DWS with a comprehensive list of recommendations that represent how DWS will generally vote proxies for
its clients. The PVSC developed the Guidelines in consideration
of various sources, including
certain proxy voting guidelines
of its proxy voting agent, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
(“ISS”)
as well as other sources including the Coalition
for Environmentally Responsible Economies’
(“CERES”)
Roadmap 2030. As a fiduciary, DWS owes its clients
a duty of loyalty and duty of care. As a result, DWS has a fiduciary obligation to vote proxies in the best economic interest
of clients taking into consideration reasonable costs without considering any relationship that it or its parent or
affiliates may have with an issuer. In addition, the organizational structures and documents of the various DWS legal
entities allow, where necessary or appropriate, the execution by individual DWS subsidiaries of the proxy voting rights
independently of any parent or affiliated company.
Capitalized
terms have the meaning ascribed to them in the Glossary.
DWS’s Proxy Voting
Responsibilities
Proxy votes are the property
of DWS’s advisory clients.As such, DWS’s authority
and responsibility to vote such proxies depend
upon its contractual relationships with its clients or other delegated authority. DWS has delegated responsibility for
effecting its advisory clients’ proxy votes to ISS, an independent third-party proxy voting specialist. ISS analyses and
votes DWS’s advisory clients’ proxies in accordance with the Guidelines or DWS’s specific instructions. Where a
client has given specific instructions as to how a proxy should be voted, DWS will notify ISS to carry out those instructions.
Where no specific instruction exists, DWS will follow the procedures in voting the proxies set forth in this
document. Certain Taft-Hartley clients may direct DWS to have ISS vote their proxies in accordance with Taft-Hartley Voting
Guidelines.
1
These include DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA”),
DBX Advisors LLC (“DBX”)
and RREEF Americas L.L.C. (“RREEF”)
as well as DWS registered investment advisors based outside of the U.S. who provide services to U.S.
accounts based on delegation from DIMA, DBX or RREEF.
2
For purposes of this document, “clients”
refers to persons or entities: (i) for which DWS serves as investment advisor or
sub-advisor; (ii) for which DWS votes proxies; and (iii) that have an economic or beneficial ownership interest in the
portfolio securities of issuers soliciting such proxies.
Clients may in certain
instances contract with their custodial agent and notify DWS that they wish to engage in securities lending
transactions. In such cases, it is the responsibility of the custodian to deduct the number of shares that are on
loan so that they do not get voted twice. DWS generally does not recall shares during a particular proxy vote but may
recall shares under the limited circumstances described below. DWS maintains a list of U.S. and Canadian securities for
certain clients that it does not intend to lend through a securities lending program during a given proxy voting season
based on such factors as the overall ownership level to impact a vote, expected proxy votes on various matters or
potential revenue associated with the security being out on loan over the period. DWS will also recall shares of securities
on loan during a particular proxy vote for all products that have adopted an environmental, social and governance
(“ESG”)
dedicated investment strategy. The handling of all recall requests is beyond DWS’s control and may not be satisfied
in time for DWS to vote the shares in question. When shares remain on loan through a securities lending program,
the portfolio management teams will not be able to participate in the votes.
Proxy Voting Activities are Conducted in the Best Economic
Interest of Clients
DWS has adopted the following
Policies and Guidelines to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with the best economic
interest of its clients, as determined by DWS in good faith after appropriate review. DWS believes that this responsibility
includes consideration of the economic effect on companies of certain relevant ESG factors.
Portfolio managers or
research analysts in the DWS Investment Platform with appropriate standing (“Portfolio
Management”)3
review recommendations for the U.S. accounts
they manage from ISS on how to vote proxies based on the
application of the Guidelines. Portfolio Management
and members of the PVSC may request that the PVSC consider voting a particular
proxy contrary to the Guidelines or recommendations from ISS based on the
application of the Guidelines, if they believe
that it may not be in the best economic interest of clients to vote the proxy in accordance with the Guidelines
or ISS recommendations.
The Proxy Voting Sub-Committee
The PVSC is a
sub-committee of and
established by the Americas Investment
Risk Fiduciary Oversight
Committee pursuant to written Terms of Reference.
The PVSC is responsible for overseeing DWS’s proxy voting activities, including:
•
Adopting,
monitoring and updating the Guidelines that provide how DWS will generally vote proxies pertaining to
a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters;
•
Making
decisions on how to vote proxies where: (i) the issues are not covered by specific client instruction or the
Guidelines; or (ii) the Guidelines are uncertain for specific
circumstances, in which case it could lead to items being referred
back to the PVSC, per implementation procedures, to determine how to vote proxies in the best economic
interest of DWS’s clients; (iii)
where an exception to the Guidelines may be in the best economic interest of
DWS’s clients;
•
Appeals
raised by Portfolio Management, the PVSC and others to vote a particular proxy contrary to the Guidelines or
recommendations from ISS based on the
application of the Guidelines; and
•
Monitoring
DWS’s Proxy Vendor Oversight Group (“Proxy
Vendor Oversight”)
proxy voting activities (see below)
DWS’s Proxy Vendor
Oversight, a function of DWS’s Operations Group, is responsible for coordinating with ISS to administer
DWS’s proxy voting process and for voting proxies in accordance with any specific client instructions or, if
there are none, the Guidelines, and overseeing ISS’s proxy responsibilities in this regard.
3
Portfolio Management also includes portfolio managers from DWS
registered investment advisors based outside the U.S. who provided
services to the U.S. accounts based on a delegation from DIMA, DBX or RREEF.
Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Proxy Voting
Record
Copies of this Policy
and Guidelines, as it may be updated from time to time are made available to clients as required by
law and otherwise at DWS’s discretion. Clients may also obtain information on how their proxies were voted by DWS
as required by law and otherwise at DWS’s discretion. Note, however, that DWS must not selectively disclose its
investment company clients’ proxy voting records. Proxy Vendor Oversight will make proxy voting reports available
to
advisory clients upon request. The investment companies’ proxy voting records will be disclosed to shareholders by
means of publicly available annual filings of each company’s proxy voting record for the 12-month periods ending June
30, if so required by relevant law.
The key aspects of DWS’s proxy voting
process are delineated below.
The DWS Proxy Voting Guidelines
The Guidelines set forth
the PVSC’s standard voting positions on a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters. The
PVSC has developed and continues to update the Guidelines based on consideration of current corporate governance principles,
industry standards, client feedback, and the impact of the matter on issuers and the value of the investments.
The PVSC will review
the Guidelines as necessary to support the best economic interest of DWS’s clients and, in any
event, at least annually. The PVSC will make changes to the Guidelines, whether as a result of the annual review or
otherwise, taking solely into account the best economic interest of clients. Before changing the Guidelines, the PVSC
will thoroughly review and evaluate the proposed change and the reasons therefore, and the PVSC Chairperson(s) will
ask PVSC members whether anyone outside or within the DWS organization (including Deutsche Bank and its affiliates)
or any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client has requested or attempted to influence the proposed
change and whether any member has a conflict of interest with respect to the proposed change. If any such
matter is reported to the PVSC Chairperson(s), the Chairperson(s) will promptly notify the Conflicts of Interest Management
Sub-Committee and will defer the approval, if possible. Lastly, the PVSC will fully document its rationale for
approving any change to the Guidelines.
The Guidelines may reflect
a voting position that differs from the actual practices of the public company(ies) within the
Deutsche Bank organization or of the investment companies for which DWS or an affiliate serves as investment advisor
or sponsor. Investment companies, particularly closed-end investment companies, are different from traditional operating
companies. These differences may call for differences in the actual practices of the investment company and
the voting positions of the investment company on the same or similar matters. Further, the manner in which DWS
votes proxies on behalf investment company proxies may differ from the voting recommendations made by a DWS-advised
or sponsored investment company soliciting proxies from its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Recommendations and Decisions Made on a
Case-by-Case Basis
Proxy Vendor Oversight
will refer to Portfolio Management and members of the PVSC for review and recommendations on
how to vote proxies prepared by ISS based upon the Guidelines. The proxies shall be voted on a case-by-case basis
based on ISS’s application of the Guidelines. Portfolio Management and members of PVSC may request that the
PVSC consider voting a particular proxy contrary to the Guidelines if they believe that it may not be in the best economic
interest of clients to vote the proxy in accordance with the Guidelines.
Specific Proxy Voting Decisions Made by the PVSC
Proxy Vendor Oversight
will refer to the PVSC only proxy proposals: (i) that are not covered by specific client instructions or
the Guidelines; or (ii) that, in accordance with this Policy and Guidelines, have been appealed. The Proxy Vendor Oversight
team will present to Portfolio Management and members of the PVSC all proposals voted on a case-by-case basis
in accordance with the Guidelines which will include recommendations from ISS based on ISS’s application of the
Guidelines and, in certain instances as outlined in the Guidelines or its Sustainability Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Sustainability”)
Policy on social and sustainability issues. Portfolio Management
may appeal a recommendation when they believe
that it may not be in the best economic interest of the client to vote in accordance with the recommendation, and
such appeal will be referred by the Proxy Vendor Oversight team to the PVSC for consideration.
The DWS Corporate Governance
Center (“CGC”)
provides support to the PVSC but does not make any voting recommendations
or determinations. The CGC will research vote recommendations
from ISS based on its
Sustainability Policy.
The CGC will
assess whether such recommendations are in the best economic interest of clients and inform
the
PVSC Chairperson(s) of any such ISS recommendations that the CGC believes may not be in the best economic interest
of clients. The CGC will periodically provide a report to the PVSC that includes details of its analysis with respect
to the ISS recommendations based on its
Sustainability Policy and how DWS voted on each proxy. The CGC
may also, at the PVSC’s request, provide research and analysis
related to other proxy matters.
Additionally, if Proxy
Vendor Oversight, the PVSC Chairperson(s), any member of the PVSC or Portfolio Management believes
that voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines may not be in the best economic interest of clients,
that individual may bring the matter to the attention of the PVSC Chairperson(s) and/or Proxy Vendor Oversight.
If Proxy Vendor Oversight
refers a proxy proposal to the PVSC (or Action Group) or the PVSC (or Action Group) determines that
voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines is not in the best economic interest of clients, the PVSC
(or Action Group) will evaluate and instruct the Proxy Vendor Oversight team to vote the proxy in accordance with
its fiduciary duty and subject to the procedures below regarding conflicts. Proxy Vendor Oversight shall periodically report
to the PVSC the details of any instructions received from any Action Group.
The PVSC endeavours to determine how to
vote particular proxies prior to the voting deadline.
Proxies that Cannot Be Voted or Instances When DWS Abstains
from Voting
In some cases, the PVSC
may determine that it is in the best economic interest of DWS’s
clients not to vote certain proxies, or that
it may not be feasible to vote certain proxies. If the conditions below are met with regard to a proxy proposal,
DWS may
not vote on the issue:
•
Neither
the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
•
ISS
does not make a recommendation on the issue;
•
There
is not sufficient time prior to the voting deadline to make a determination as to what voting decision would be
in the client’s best interest; or
•
Local
regulations restrict DWS from voting on a particular issue.
In addition, it is DWS’s
policy not to vote proxies of issuers subject to laws of those jurisdictions that impose restrictions upon
selling shares after proxies are voted, in order to preserve liquidity. In other cases, it may not be possible to vote
certain proxies, despite good faith efforts to do so. For example, some jurisdictions do not provide adequate notice
to shareholders so that proxies may be voted on a timely basis. Voting rights on securities that have been loaned
to third-parties transfer to those third-parties, with loan termination often being the only way to attempt to vote
proxies on the loaned securities. Lastly, the PVSC may determine that the costs to the client(s) associated with voting
a particular proxy or group of proxies outweighs the economic benefits expected from voting the proxy or group of
proxies.
There may be instances
when DWS holds a position in a private company requiring a voting decision. ISS does not provide
research and is unable to provide a voting recommendation based on the Guidelines with respect to private companies.
As a result, DWS will refer all private company proxies to portfolio management for a review based on information
that is available to them. Portfolio management will submit any recommendations to vote “For”
or “Against”
proposals for private companies to the PVSC
for consideration. DWS will vote to “Abstain”
for proposals for private companies if portfolio
management does not have a recommendation to vote “For”
or “Against”
based on the available information.
Proxy Vendor Oversight
will coordinate with the PVSC Chairperson(s) regarding any specific proxies and any categories of
proxies that will not or cannot be voted. The reasons for not voting any proxy shall be documented.
Conflict of Interest Procedures
Procedures to Address Conflicts of Interest and Improper
Influence
In the limited circumstances
where the PVSC votes proxies,4
the PVSC will vote those proxies in accordance with what it,
in good faith, determines to be the best economic interest of DWS’s clients.5
As a matter of Compliance
policy, the PVSC and Proxy Vendor Oversight are structured to be independent from other parts
of Deutsche Bank. Members of the PVSC and the employee responsible for Proxy Vendor Oversight are employees of
DWS. As such, they may not be subject to the supervision or control of any employees of Deutsche Bank Corporate and
Investment Banking division (“CIB”).
Their compensation cannot be based upon their contribution to any business activity
outside of DWS without prior approval of Legal and Compliance. They can have no contact with employees of
Deutsche Bank outside of DWS regarding specific clients, business matters, or initiatives without the prior approval of
Legal and Compliance. They furthermore may not discuss proxy votes with any person outside of DWS (and within DWS
only on a need-to-know basis).
Conflict Review Procedures
The “Conflicts
of Interest Management Sub-Committee”
within DWS monitors for potential material conflicts of interest in
connection with proxy proposals that are to be evaluated by the PVSC. The Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee members
include DWS Compliance, the chief compliance officers of the advisors and the DWS Funds. Promptly upon a
determination that a proxy vote shall be presented to the PVSC, the PVSC Chairperson(s) shall notify the Conflicts of
Interest Management Sub-Committee. The Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee shall promptly collect and
review any information deemed reasonably appropriate to evaluate, in its reasonable judgment, if DWS or any person
participating in the proxy voting process has, or has the appearance of, a material conflict of interest. For the purposes
of this policy, a conflict of interest shall be considered “material”
to the extent that a reasonable person could
expect the conflict to influence, or appear to influence, the PVSC’s decision on the particular vote at issue. PVSC should
provide the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee a reasonable amount of time (no less than 24 hours
for the Americas/Europe and 48 hours for APAC) to perform all necessary and appropriate reviews. To the extent that
a conflicts review cannot be sufficiently completed by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee the proxies
will be voted in accordance with the standard Guidelines.
4
As mentioned above, the PVSC votes proxies where: (i) neither
a specific client instruction nor a Guideline directs how
the proxy should be voted; or (ii) where voting in accordance with the Guidelines may not be in the best economic interest
of clients. Further, the PVSC will review recommendations for proxies if Portfolio Management or a member of
the PVSC recommends voting contrary to the ISS recommendation if they believe that it may not be in the best economic
interest of the client to vote in accordance with the Guidelines or ISS recommendation based on its application of
the Guidelines.
5
Proxy Vendor Oversight, who serves as the non-voting secretary
of the PVSC, may receive routine calls from proxy solicitors
and other parties interested in a particular proxy vote. Any contact that attempts to exert improper pressure or
influence shall be reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.
The information considered
by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee may include without limitation information
regarding: (i) DWS client relationships; (ii) any relevant personal conflict known by the Conflicts of Interest Management
Sub-Committee or brought to the attention of that sub-committee; and (iii) any communications with members
of the PVSC (or anyone participating or providing information to the PVSC) and any person outside or within
the
DWS organization (including Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client
regarding the vote at issue. In the context of any determination, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee may
consult with and shall be entitled to rely upon all applicable outside experts, including legal counsel.
Upon completion of the
investigation, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee will document its findings and
conclusions. If the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee determines that: (i) DWS has a material conflict
of interest that would prevent it from deciding how to vote the proxies concerned without further client consent; or
(ii) certain individuals should be recused from participating in the proxy vote at issue, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee
will so inform the PVSC Chairperson(s).
If notified that DWS
has a material conflict of interest as described above, the PVSC chairperson(s) will obtain instructions as
to how the proxies should be voted either from: (i) if time permits, the affected clients; or (ii) in accordance with the
standard Guidelines. If notified that certain individuals should be recused from the proxy vote at issue, the PVSC Chairperson(s)
shall do so in accordance with the procedures set forth below.
Note: Any DWS employee
who becomes aware of a potential, material conflict of interest in respect of any proxy vote
to be made on behalf of clients shall notify Compliance or the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee. Compliance
shall call a meeting of the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee to evaluate such conflict and
determine a recommended course of action.
Procedures to be followed by the PVSC
At the beginning of any
discussion regarding how to vote any proxy, the PVSC Chairperson(s) (or his or her delegate) will
inquire as to whether any PVSC member (whether voting or ex officio) or any person participating in the proxy voting
process has a personal conflict of interest or has knowledge of an actual or apparent conflict that has not been reported
to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.
The PVSC Chairperson(s)
also will inquire of these same parties whether they have actual knowledge regarding whether any
Director, officer, or employee outside or within the DWS organization (including Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or
any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client, has: (i) requested that DWS, Proxy Vendor Oversight (or any
member thereof), or a PVSC member vote a particular proxy in a certain manner; (ii) attempted to influence DWS, Proxy
Vendor Oversight (or any member thereof), a PVSC member or any other person in connection with proxy voting activities;
or (iii) otherwise communicated with a PVSC member, or any other person participating or providing information to
the PVSC regarding the particular proxy vote at issue and which incident has not yet been reported to the Conflicts of
Interest Management Sub-Committee.
If any such incidents
are reported to the PVSC Chairperson(s), the Chairperson(s) will promptly notify the Conflicts of
Interest Management Sub-Committee and, if possible, will delay the vote until the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee
can complete the conflicts review. If a delay is not possible, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee
will instruct the PVSC (i) whether anyone should be recused from the proxy voting process or (ii) whether
DWS should vote the proxy in accordance with the standard guidelines, seek instructions as to how to vote the
proxy at issue from ISS or, if time permits, the affected clients. These inquiries and discussions will be properly reflected
in the PVSC’s meeting minutes.
Duty to Report.
Any DWS employee, including any PVSC member (whether voting or ex officio), that is aware of any actual
or apparent conflict of interest relevant to, or any attempt by any person outside or within the DWS organization (including
Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client to influence how
DWS votes its proxies has a duty to disclose the existence of the situation to the PVSC Chairperson(s) (or his or
her designee) and the details of the matter to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee. In the case of
any person participating in the deliberations on a specific vote, such disclosure should be made before engaging in
any activities or participating in any discussion pertaining to that vote.
The
PVSC will recuse from participating in a specific proxy vote any PVSC members (whether voting or ex officio) and/or
any other person who: (i) are personally involved in a material conflict of interest; or (ii) who, as determined by
the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee, have actual knowledge of a circumstance or fact that could affect
their independent judgment, in respect of such vote. The PVSC will also exclude from consideration the views of
any person (whether requested or volunteered) if the PVSC or any member thereof knows, or if the Conflicts of Interest
Management Sub-Committee has determined, that such other person has a material conflict of interest with respect
to the particular proxy or has attempted to influence the vote in any manner prohibited by these policies.
If, after excluding all
relevant PVSC voting members pursuant to the paragraph above, there are three or more PVSC voting
members remaining, those remaining PVSC members will determine how to vote the proxy in accordance with
these Policies and Guidelines. If there are fewer than three PVSC voting members remaining, the PVSC Chairperson(s) will
vote the proxy in accordance with the standard Guidelines or will obtain instructions as to how to have the proxy voted
from, if time permits, the affected clients and otherwise from ISS.
Affiliated Investment Companies, Rule 12d1-4 and Affiliated
Public Companies
For investment companies
for which DWS or an affiliate serves as investment advisor or principal underwriter, such proxies
are voted in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders (i.e., “mirror”
or “echo”
voting). In addition, if a registered investment
company (including an exchange traded fund) advised by DWS or an affiliate together with DWS
advisory clients, in aggregate, (i) hold more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company
that is not a registered closed-end fund or business development company, or (ii) hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of an investment company that is a registered closed-end fund or business development company,
then DWS will vote its holdings in such registered investment company’s securities in the same proportion as
the vote of all other holders of such securities (i.e., “mirror”
or “echo”
voting) as required by Rule 12d1-4 of the 1940
Act. Master Fund proxies solicited from feeder Funds are voted in accordance with applicable provisions of Section 12
of 1940 Act.
Affiliated Public Companies
For proxies solicited
by non-investment company issuers of or within the DWS or Deutsche Bank organization (e.g., shares
of DWS or Deutsche Bank), these proxies will be voted in the same proportion as the vote of other shareholders (i.e.,
“mirror”
or “echo”
voting). In markets where mirror voting is not permitted, DWS will “Abstain”
from voting such shares.
Note: With respect to
affiliated registered investment companies that invest in the DWS Central Cash Management Government
Fund (registered under the 1940 Act), the affiliated registered investment companies are not required to
engage in echo voting with respect to proxies of the DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund and the investment
advisor will use these Guidelines and may determine, with respect to proxies of the DWS Central Cash Management
Government Fund, to vote contrary to the positions in the Guidelines, consistent with the Fund’s best interest.
Other Procedures that Limit Conflicts of Interest
DWS and other entities
in the Deutsche Bank organization have adopted a number of policies, procedures, and internal controls
that are designed to avoid various conflicts of interest, including those that may arise in connection with proxy
voting, including but not limited to:
•
Code
of Conduct– Deutsche Bank
Group;
•
Conflicts
of Interest Policy – DWS Group;
•
Code
of Ethics – DWS Group (U.S. Registered Entities);
and
•
DWS
Records Management Policy – Global.
The PVSC expects that
these policies, procedures, and internal controls will greatly reduce the chance that the PVSC (or
its members) would be involved in, aware of, or influenced by an actual or apparent conflict of interest.
At a minimum, the following
records must be properly maintained and readily accessible in order to evidence compliance with
this Policy.
•
DWS
will maintain a record of each proxy vote cast by DWS that includes among other things, company name, meeting
date, proposals presented, vote cast, and shares voted.
•
Proxy
Vendor Oversight maintains records for each of the proxy ballots it votes. Specifically, the records include, but
are not limited to:
−
The
proxy statement (and any additional solicitation materials) and relevant portions of annual statements;
−
Any
additional information considered in the voting process that may be obtained from an issuing company, its
agents, or proxy research firms;
−
Analyst
worksheets created for stock option plan and share increase analyses; and
−
Proxy
Edge print-screen of actual vote election.
•
DWS
will: (i) retain this Policy and the Guidelines; (ii) maintain records of requests from Portfolio Management and
members of the PVSC to appeal a recommendation on how to vote a proxy; (iii) maintain minutes of the meeting
of the PVSC; (iv) maintain records of client requests for proxy voting information; and (v) retain any documents prepared
by Proxy Vendor Oversight, the CGC or the PVSC that were material to making a voting decision or that memorialized
the basis for a proxy voting decision.
•
The
PVSC also will create and maintain appropriate records documenting its compliance with this Policy, including records
of its deliberations and decisions regarding conflicts of interest and their resolution.
•
With
respect to DWS’s investment company clients, ISS will create and maintain records of each company’s proxy
voting record for the 12-month periods ending June 30. DWS will compile the following information for each
matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting held during the period covered by
the report (and with respect to which the company was entitled to vote):
•
The
name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
•
The
exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (if symbol is available through reasonably practicable means);
•
The
Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”)
number for the portfolio security (if the number is available
through reasonably practicable means);
•
The
shareholder meeting date;
•
A
brief identification of the matter voted on;
•
Whether
the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
•
Whether
the company cast its vote on the matter;
•
How
the company cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of Directors);
and
•
Whether
the company cast its vote for or against Management.
Note: This list is intended
to provide guidance only in terms of the records that must be maintained in accordance with
this policy. In addition, please note that records must be maintained in accordance with the Data
and Record Management
Policy - Deutsche Bank Group and applicable policies and procedures thereunder.
With respect to electronically
stored records, “properly
maintained”
is defined as complete, authentic (unalterable), usable
and backed-up. At a minimum, records should be retained for a period of not less than six years (or longer, if necessary
to comply with applicable regulatory requirements), the first three years in an appropriate DWS office.
OVERSIGHT RESPONSIBILITIES
Proxy Vendor Oversight
will review a reasonable sampling of votes based on its procedures on a regular basis to ensure
that ISS has cast the votes in a manner consistent with the Guidelines. Proxy Vendor Oversight will provide the
PVSC with a quarterly report of its review and identify any issues encountered during the period. Proxy Vendor Oversight
will also perform a post season review once a year on certain proposals to assess whether ISS voted consistent with
the Guidelines.
In addition, the PVSC
will, in cooperation with Proxy Vendor Oversight and DWS Compliance, consider, on at least an annual
basis, whether ISS has the capacity and competence to adequately analyze the matters for which it is responsible. This
includes whether ISS has effective polices, and methodologies and a review of ISS’s policies and procedures with
respect to conflicts.
The PVSC also monitors
the proxy voting process by reviewing summary proxy information presented by ISS to determine, among
other things, whether any changes should be made to the Guidelines. This review will take place at least quarterly and
is documented in the PVSC’s meeting minutes.
The Proxy Vendor Oversight
group will coordinate with ISS the preparation, and ensure timely filing, of the applicable Form
N-PX for DWS advised registered funds and for each applicable registered investment adviser, including DIMA, RREEF
and DBX.
The PVSC, in cooperation
with Proxy Vendor Oversight and DWS Compliance, will review and document, no less frequently
than annually, the adequacy of the Guidelines, including whether the Guidelines continue to be reasonably designed
to ensure that DWS votes in the best interest of its clients.
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A
sub-group of the PVSC (as defined below) that will
include
the Chairperson(s) and at least one other
member
of the PVSC. |
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Institutional
Shareholder Services, Inc. |
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Proxy
Voting Sub-Committee |
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Securities
and Exchange Commission |
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Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended |
LIST OF ANNEXES AND ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A – DWS Proxy Voting Guidelines
– DWS Americas
Attachment A
Proxy Voting Guidelines – DWS Americas
Effective for
Meetings on or after March 20, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Problematic
Takeover Defenses, Capital
Structure
and Governance Structure |
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Problematic
Audit-Related Practices |
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Problematic
Compensation Practices |
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Problematic
Pledging of Company Stock |
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Voting
on Director Nominees in Contested
Elections
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Proxy
Contests/Proxy Access |
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Other
Board Related Proposals |
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Adopt
Anti-Hedging/Pledging/Speculative
Investments
Policy |
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Classification/Declassification
of the Board |
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Director
and Officer Indemnification, Liability
Protection
and Exculpation |
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Establish/Amend
Nominee Qualifications |
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Establish
Other Board Committee Proposals |
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Filling
Vacancies/Removal of Directors |
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Majority
of Independent Directors/
Establishment
of Independent Committees |
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Majority
Vote Standard for the Election of
Directors
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Require
More Nominees than Open Seats |
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Shareholder
Engagement Policy (Shareholder
Advisory
Committee) |
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Auditor
Indemnification and Limitation of
Liability
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Shareholder
Proposals Limiting Non-Audit
Services
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Shareholder
Proposals on Audit Firm
Rotation
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SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS & DEFENSES |
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Advance
Notice Requirements for
Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
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Amend
Bylaws without Shareholder
Consent
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Control
Share Acquisition Provisions |
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Control
Share Cash-Out Provisions |
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Shareholder
Litigation Rights |
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Federal
Forum Selection Provisions |
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Exclusive
Forum Provisions for State Law
Matters
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Net
Operating Loss (NOL) Protective
Amendments
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Poison
Pills (Shareholder Rights Plans) |
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Shareholder
Proposals to Put Pill to a Vote
and/or
Adopt a Pill Policy |
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Management
Proposals to Ratify a Poison Pill |
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Management
Proposals to Ratify a Pill to
Preserve
Net Operating Losses (NOLs) |
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Proxy
Voting Disclosure, Confidentiality, and
Tabulation
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Ratification
Proposals: Management
Proposals
to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw
Provisions
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Reimbursing
Proxy Solicitation Expenses |
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Reincorporation
Proposals |
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Shareholder
Ability to Act by Written Consent |
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Shareholder
Ability to Call Special Meetings |
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State
Antitakeover Statutes |
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Supermajority
Vote Requirements |
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Virtual
Shareholder Meetings |
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Adjustments
to Par Value of Common Stock |
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Common
Stock Authorization |
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Issue
Stock for Use with Rights Plan |
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Preferred
Stock Authorization |
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Share
Issuance Mandates at U.S. Domestic
Issuers
Incorporated Outside the U.S. |
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Share
Repurchase Programs |
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Share
Repurchase Programs Shareholder
Proposals
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Stock
Distributions: Splits and Dividends |
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Corporate
Reorganization/Debt
Restructuring/Prepackaged
Bankruptcy Plans/
Reverse
Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans |
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Formation
of Holding Company |
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Going
Private and Going Dark Transactions
(LBOs
and Minority Squeeze-outs) |
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Private
Placements/Warrants/Convertible
Debentures
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Reorganization/Restructuring
Plan
(Bankruptcy)
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Special
Purpose Acquisition Corporations
(SPACs)
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Special
Purpose Acquisition Corporations
(SPACs)
- Proposals for Extensions |
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Value
Maximization Shareholder Proposals |
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Advisory
Votes on Executive
Compensation—Management
Proposals
(Say-on-Pay)
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Frequency
of Advisory Vote on Executive
Compensation
(“Say
When on Pay”)
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Voting
on Golden Parachutes in an
Acquisition,
Merger, Consolidation, or
Proposed
Sale |
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Equity-Based
and Other Incentive Plans |
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Further
Information on certain EPSC Factors: |
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Amending
Cash and Equity Plans (including
Approval
for Tax Deductibility (162(m)) |
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Specific
Treatment of Certain Award Types in
Equity
Plan Evaluations |
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Operating
Partnership (OP) Units in Equity
Plan
Analysis of Real Estate Investment
Trusts
(REITs) |
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401(k)
Employee Benefit Plans |
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Employee
Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) |
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Employee
Stock Purchase Plans—Qualified
Plans
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Employee
Stock Purchase Plans—Non-
Qualified
Plans |
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Option
Exchange Programs/Repricing
Options
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Stock
Plans in Lieu of Cash |
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Transfer
Stock Option (TSO) Programs |
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Shareholder
Ratification of Director Pay
Programs
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Equity
Plans for Non-Employee Directors |
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Non-Employee
Director Retirement Plans |
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Shareholder
Proposals on Compensation |
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Bonus
Banking/Bonus Banking “Plus”
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Compensation
Consultants-Disclosure of
Board
or Company’s Utilization |
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Disclosure/Setting
Levels or Types of
Compensation
for Executives and Directors |
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Golden
Coffins/Executive Death Benefits |
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Hold
Equity Past Retirement or for a
Significant
Period of Time |
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Pay
for Performance/Performance-Based
Awards
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Pay
for Superior Performance |
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Pre-Arranged
Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans) |
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Prohibit
Outside CEOs from Serving on
Compensation
Committees |
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Recoupment
of Incentive or Stock
Compensation
in Specified Circumstances |
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Severance
and Golden Parachute
Agreements
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Share
Buyback Impact on Incentive Program
Metrics
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Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plans
(SERPs)
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Termination
of Employment Prior to
Severance
Payment/Eliminating Accelerated
Vesting
of Unvested Equity |
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Amend
Quorum Requirements |
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Change
Date, Time, or Location of Annual
Meeting
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SOCIAL
AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES |
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Endorsement
of Principles |
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Genetically
Modified Ingredients |
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Reports
on Potentially Controversial
Business/Financial
Practices |
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Pharmaceutical
Pricing, Access to
Medicines,
and Prescription Drug
Reimportation
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Product
Safety and Toxic/Hazardous Materials |
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Tobacco-Related
Proposals |
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Say
on Climate (SoC) Management
Proposals
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Say
on Climate (SoC) Shareholder Proposals |
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Climate
Change/Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
Emissions
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Gender
Identity, Sexual Orientation, and
Domestic
Partner Benefits |
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Gender,
Race / Ethnicity Pay Gap |
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Racial
Equity and/or Civil Rights Audit
Guidelines
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Environment
and Sustainability |
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Facility
and Workplace Safety |
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Operations
in Protected Areas |
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Data
Security, Privacy, and Internet Issues |
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Environmental,
Social, and Governance (ESG)
Compensation-Related
Proposals |
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Human
Rights, Human Capital
Management, and
International
Operations
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Operations
in High Risk Markets |
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Weapons
and Military Sales |
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Political
Expenditures and Lobbying
Congruency
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REGISTERED
INVESTMENT COMPANY
PROXIES
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Closed
End Fund - Unilateral Opt-In to
Control Share
Acquisition Statutes |
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Converting
Closed-end Fund to Open-end
Fund
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Investment
Advisory Agreements |
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Approving
New Classes or Series of
Shares
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Preferred
Stock Proposals |
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Changing
a Fundamental Restriction to a
Nonfundamental
Restriction |
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Change
Fundamental Investment
Objective to
Nonfundamental |
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Change
in Fund's Subclassification |
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Business
Development Companies—
Authorization
to Sell Shares of Common
Stock at a Price
below Net Asset Value |
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Disposition
of Assets/Termination/
Liquidation
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Changes
to the Charter Document |
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Changing
the Domicile of a Fund |
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Authorizing
the Board to Hire and
Terminate Subadvisors
Without
Shareholder Approval
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Shareholder
Proposals for Mutual Funds |
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Establish
Director Ownership Requirement |
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Reimburse
Shareholder for Expenses
Incurred
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Terminate
the Investment Advisor |
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INTERNATIONAL
PROXY VOTING |
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NOTE:
Because of the unique oversight structure and regulatory scheme applicable to closed-end and open-end investment companies,
except as otherwise noted, these voting guidelines are not applicable to holdings of shares of closed-end and
open-end investment companies (except Real Estate Investment Trusts).
In voting proxies that
are noted case-by-case, DWS will vote such proxies based on recommendations from ISS based on
its application of the Guidelines.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for director nominees6,
except under the following circumstances (with new nominees considered
on case-by-case basis):
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against7
or withhold from non-independent directors when (See Appendix 1 for Classification
of Directors):
•
Independent
directors comprise 50 percent or less of the board;
•
The
non-independent director serves on the audit, compensation, or nominating committee;
•
The
company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;
or
•
The
company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the
functions of such a committee.
6
A “new
nominee”
is a director who is being presented for election by shareholders for the first time. Recommendations on
new nominees who have served for less than one year are made on a case-by-case basis depending on the timing of
their appointment and the problematic governance issue in question.
7
In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold”
as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies
with a majority vote standard use “Against”.
However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to
determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from directors (except nominees who served only part of the fiscal
year8)
who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for
which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons
for director absences are generally limited to the following:
•
Medical
issues/illness;
•
Family
emergencies; and
•
Missing
only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).
In
cases of chronic poor attendance without reasonable justification, in addition to voting against the director(s) with poor
attendance, DWS’s policy is to generally vote against or withhold from appropriate members of the nominating/governance committees
or the full board.
If the proxy disclosure
is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate
of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against or withhold from the director(s) in question.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against or withhold from individual directors who:
•
Sit
on more than four public company boards; or
•
Are
CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than one public company besides their own—withhold only
at their outside board9
DWS’s policy is
to vote
case-by-case for
new nominees who are up for election to serve
as a
combined Chair and CEO,
taking into considerations
the following:
•
A
majority independent board and/or the
presence of independent directors on a key board committees;
•
A
clearly defined lead independent director serving as an appropriate counterbalance to a combined CEO/chair role.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for an incumbent director who is
a combined
Chair and
CEO up for reelection.
8
Nominees who served for only part of the fiscal year are generally exempted from the attendance policy.
9
Although all of a CEO’s subsidiary boards with publicly-traded common stock will be counted as separate boards, DWS
will not recommend a withhold vote for the CEO of a parent company board or any of the controlled (˃50 percent ownership)
subsidiaries of that parent but may do so at subsidiaries that are less than 50 percent controlled and boards outside
the parent/subsidiary relationships.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors
as appropriate if:
•
The
board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous
year or failed to act on a management proposal seeking to ratify an existing charter/bylaw provision that received
opposition of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:
−
Disclosed
outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;
−
Rationale
provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;
−
The
subject matter of the proposal;
−
The
level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;
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Actions
taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;
−
The
continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals);
and
−
Other
factors as appropriate.
•
The
board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered; or
•
At
the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast
and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full
board) and the Say on Pay proposal if:
•
The
company’s previous say-on-pay received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast. Factors that will be
considered are:
The company's response, including:
•
Disclosure
of engagement efforts with major institutional investors, including the frequency and timing of engagements and
the company participants (including whether independent directors participated);
•
Disclosure
of the specific concerns voiced by dissenting shareholders that led to the say-on-pay opposition; and
•
Disclosure
of specific and meaningful actions taken to address shareholders' concerns;
•
Other
recent compensation actions taken by the company;
•
Whether
the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
•
The
company's ownership structure;
•
Whether
the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness;
and
•
The
board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that
received the plurality of votes cast.
Problematic Takeover Defenses, Capital Structure and
Governance Structure
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from all nominees (except new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case)
if:
•
The
company has a poison pill with a deadhand or slowhand feature10;
•
The
board makes a material adverse modification to an existing pill, including, but not limited to, extension, renewal, or
lowering the trigger, without shareholder approval; or
•
The
company has a long-term poison pill, (with a term of over one year) that was not approved by the public shareholders.11
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote case-by-case on nominees if the board adopts an initial short-term pill (with a term of
one year or less) without shareholder approval, taking into consideration:
•
The
trigger threshold and other terms of the pill;
•
The
disclosed rationale for the adoption;
•
The
context in which the pill was adopted,
(e.g., factors such as the company’s
size and stage of development, sudden
changes in its market capitalization and
extraordinary industry-wide or macroeconomic events);
•
A
commitment to put any renewal to a shareholder vote;
•
The
company’s overall track record on corporate governance and responsiveness to shareholders; and
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Other
factors as relevant.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for directors of a company employing a common stock structure with unequal voting rights.12
Classified Board Structure:
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except
new nominees, who should be considered
case-by-case), if the company’s board is classified, and a continuing director
responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold /
against vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.
10
If the short-term pill with a deadhand or slowhand feature is enacted but expires before the next shareholder vote, DWS
will generally still withhold or vote against nominees at the next shareholder meeting following its adoption.
11Approval
prior to, or in connection, with a company’s becoming publicly traded or in connection with a de-SPAC transaction,
is sufficient.
12This
generally includes classes of common stock that have additional votes per share than other shares; classes of
shares that are not entitled to vote on all the same ballot items or nominees; or stock with time-phased voting rights
(“loyalty
shares”).
Removal of Shareholder Discretion on Classified Boards
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except
new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case), if the company has opted into, or failed to opt out of,
state laws requiring a classified board structure.
Problematic Governance Structure
For companies that hold
or held their first annual meeting of public shareholders after February 1, 2015, DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee member, or the entire board (except new
nominees, who should be considered case-by-case) if, prior to or in connection with the company’s public offering, the
company or its board adopted the following bylaw or charter provisions that are considered to be materially adverse to
shareholder rights:
•
Supermajority
vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter;
•
A
classified board structure; or
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Other
egregious provisions.
A provision which specifies
that the problematic structure(s) will be sunset within seven years of the date of going public
will be considered a mitigating factor.
Unless the adverse provision
is reversed or removed, DWS’s policy is to generally vote case-by-case on director nominees in
subsequent years.
Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board
(except new nominees who should be considered case-by-case) if the board amends the company's bylaws or
charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders' rights or that could adversely impact
shareholders, considering the following factors:
•
The
board's rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;
•
Disclosure
by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;
•
The
level of impairment of shareholders' rights caused by the board's unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;
•
The
board's track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;
•
The
company's ownership structure;
•
The
company's existing governance provisions;
•
The
timing of the board's amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and
•
Other
factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on share-holders.
Unless the adverse amendment
is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years DWS’s policy
is generally to vote case-by-case on director nominees.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against (except new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case) if the directors:
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Adopted
supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or
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Eliminated
shareholders' ability to amend bylaws.
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Adopted
a fee-shifting provision; or
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Adopted
another provision deemed egregious.
Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals
DWS’s policy
is to generally vote against or withhold from the members of the governance committee if:
•
The
company’s governing documents impose undue restrictions on shareholders ability to amend the bylaws.
Such restrictions include
but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals or
share ownership requirements, subject matter restrictions, or time holding requirements in excess of Rule 14a-8 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DWS’s policy is to generally vote against or withhold on an ongoing basis in
such cases.
Submission of management
proposals to approve or ratify requirements in excess of the requirements under Rule 14a-8
for the submission of binding bylaw amendments will generally be viewed as insufficient restoration of shareholders’ rights.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote against or withhold on an ongoing basis until shareholders are provided with an
unfettered ability to amend the bylaws or a proposal providing for such unfettered right is submitted for shareholder approval.
Director Performance Evaluation
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from (the members of the governance committee) if the board lack
mechanisms to promote accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained
poor performance is measured by one-, three- and five-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a
company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company’s operational
metrics and other factors as warranted. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
•
A
classified board structure;
•
A
supermajority vote requirement;
•
Either
a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections, or a majority vote standard in contested elections;
•
The
inability of shareholders to call special meetings;
•
The
inability of shareholders to act by written consent;
•
A
multi-class capital structure; and/or
•
A
non-shareholder-approved poison pill.
Management Proposals to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw
Provisions
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against/withhold from individual directors, members of the governance committee, or
the full board, where boards ask shareholders to ratify existing charter or bylaw provisions considering the following factors:
•
The
presence of a shareholder proposal addressing the same issue on the same ballot;
•
The
board's rationale for seeking ratification;
•
Disclosure
of actions to be taken by the board should the ratification proposal fail;
•
Disclosure
of shareholder engagement regarding the board’s ratification request;
•
The
level of impairment to shareholders' rights caused by the existing provision;
•
The
history of management and shareholder proposals on the provision at the company’s past meetings;
•
Whether
the current provision was adopted in response to the shareholder proposal;
•
The
company's ownership structure; and
•
Previous
use of ratification proposals to exclude shareholder proposals.
Problematic Audit-Related Practices
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against or withhold from the members of the Audit Committee if:
•
The
non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
•
The
company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or
•
There
is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with
its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against
the audit firm.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:
•
Poor
accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP;
and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence,
and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether
withhold/against votes are warranted.
Problematic Compensation Practices
In the absence of an
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say on Pay) ballot item or in egregious situations, DWS’s
policy is to generally vote against or withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the
full board if:
•
There
is an unmitigated misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
•
The
company maintains significant problematic pay practices; or
•
The
board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from the Compensation Committee chair, other committee members, or
potentially the full board if:
•
The
company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared
frequency of say on pay; or
•
The
company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against members of the board committee responsible for approving/setting non-employee director
compensation if there is a pattern (i.e., two or more years) of awarding excessive non-employee director compensation
without disclosing a compelling rationale or other mitigating factors.
Problematic Pledging of Company Stock
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against the members of the committee that oversees risks related to pledging, or the
full board, where a significant level of pledged company stock by executives or directors raises concerns.
The following factors
will be considered:
•
The
presence of an anti-pledging policy, disclosed in the proxy statement, that prohibits future pledging activity;
•
The
magnitude of aggregate pledged shares in terms of total common shares outstanding, market value, and trading
volume;
•
Disclosure
of progress or lack thereof in reducing the magnitude of aggregate pledged shares over time;
•
Disclosure
in the proxy statement that shares subject to stock ownership and holding requirements do not include pledged
company stock; and
•
Any
other relevant factors.
For companies that are
significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters, through their operations or value chain13,
DWS’s policy is to vote
case-by case on the election of the incumbent chair of the responsible committee (or other directors) in
cases where DWS determines that the company is not taking the minimum steps needed to understand, assess and
mitigate the risks related to climate change to the company which
may lead to regulatory risks.
Minimum steps to understand and mitigate
those risks are considered to be the following.
•
Detailed
disclosure of climate-related risks, such as according to the framework established by the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), including:
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Board
governance measures;
−
Risk
management analyses; and
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due
to:
•
Material
failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight14,
or fiduciary responsibilities at the company, including failures
to adequately manage or mitigate environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks;
•
Failure
to replace management as appropriate; or
•
Egregious
actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability
to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.
13Companies
defined as “significant
GHG emitters”
will be those on the current Climate Action 100+ Focus Group list.
14
Examples of failure of risk oversight include but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory
bodies; demonstrably poor oversight of environmental and social issues, including climate change; significant adverse
legal judgments or settlement; or hedging of company stock.
Voting on Director Nominees in Contested
Elections
In cases where companies
are targeted in connection with public “vote-no”
campaigns, evaluate director nominees under
the existing governance policies for voting on director nominees in uncontested elections. Take into consideration the
arguments submitted by shareholders and other publicly available information.
Proxy Contests/Proxy Access
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following
factors:
•
Long-term
financial performance of the company relative to its industry;
•
Management’s
track record;
•
Background
to the contested election;
•
Nominee
qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;
•
Strategic
plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;
•
Likelihood
that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and
•
Stock
ownership positions.
In the case of candidates
nominated pursuant to proxy access, DWS’s policy is to generally vote case-by-case considering any
applicable factors listed above or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the
company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether there are more candidates than board
seats).
Other Board-Related Proposals
Adopt Anti-Hedging/Pledging/Speculative Investments Policy
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals seeking a policy that prohibits named executive officers from engaging in
derivative or speculative transactions involving company stock, including hedging, holding stock in a margin account, or
pledging stock as collateral for a loan. However, the company’s existing policies regarding responsible use of company stock
will be considered.
DWS believes Board refreshment
is best implemented through an ongoing program of individual director evaluations, conducted
annually, to ensure the evolving needs of the board are met and to bring in fresh perspectives, skills, and diversity
as needed.
General Recommendation
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on management proposals regarding director term/tenure limits, considering:
•
The
rationale provided for adoption of the term/tenure limit;
•
The
robustness of the company’s board evaluation process;
•
Whether
the limit is of sufficient length to allow for a broad range of director tenures;
•
Whether
the limit would disadvantage independent directors compared to non-independent directors; and
•
Whether
the board will impose the limit evenly, and not have the ability to waive it in a discriminatory manner.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking for the company to adopt director term/tenure
limits, considering:
•
The
scope of the shareholder proposal; and
•
Evidence
of problematic issues at the company combined with, or exacerbated by, a lack of board refreshment.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against management and shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of independent directors
through mandatory retirement ages. DWS’s policy is to generally vote for proposals to remove mandatory age
limits.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size. DWS’s
policy is to generally vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside
of a specified range without shareholder approval.
Classification/Declassification of the Board
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to classify (stagger) the board. DWS’s policy is to generally vote for
proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals seeking disclosure on a CEO succession planning policy, considering, at
a minimum, the following factors:
•
The
reasonableness/scope of the request; and
•
The
company’s existing disclosure on its current CEO succession planning process.
Cumulative Voting
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against management proposals to eliminate cumulate voting, and for shareholder proposals
to restore or provide for cumulative voting, unless:
•
The
company has proxy access15,
thereby allowing shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot; and
•
The
company has adopted a majority vote standard, with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are
more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power ˃ 50%).
Director and Officer Indemnification, Liability Protection
and Exculpation
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals on director and officer indemnification, liability protection and
exculpation16.
15
A proxy access right that meets the recommended guidelines.
16Indemnification:
the condition of being secured against loss or damage.
Limited liability: a person’s
financial liability is limited to the fixed sum, or personal financial assets are not at risk if the
individual loses a lawsuit that results in financial award/damages to the plaintiff.
Exculpation: to eliminate
or limit the personal liability of a director or officer to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer.
DWS’s policy is
to consider the stated rationale for the proposed change. DWS will also consider, among other factors, the
extent to which the proposal would:
•
Eliminate
directors' and officers' liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care;
•
Eliminate
directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of loyalty;
•
Expand
coverage beyond just legal expenses to liability for acts that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than
mere carelessness; or
•
Expand
the scope of indemnification to provide for mandatory indemnification of company officials in connection with
acts that previously the company was permitted to provide indemnification for, at the discretion of the company's board
(i.e., “permissive
indemnification”),
but that previously the company was not required to indemnify.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or
officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:
•
If
the individual was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that the individual reasonably believed was
in the best interests of the company; and
•
If
only the individual’s legal expenses would be covered.
Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should
be based on the reasonableness of the criteria and the degree to which they may preclude dissident nominees from
joining the board.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder resolutions seeking a director nominee who possesses a
particular subject matter expertise, considering:
•
The
company’s board committee structure, existing subject matter expertise, and board nomination provisions relative
to that of its peers;
•
The
company’s existing board and management oversight mechanisms regarding the issue for which board oversight is
sought;
•
The
company’s disclosure and performance relating to the issue for which board oversight is sought and any significant
related controversies; and
•
The
scope and structure of the proposal.
Establish Other Board Committee Proposals
•
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote against shareholder proposals to establish a new board committee, as such proposals
seek a specific oversight mechanism/structure that potentially limits a company’s flexibility to determine an
appropriate oversight mechanism for itself. However, the following factors will be considered:
•
Existing
oversight mechanisms (including current committee structure) regarding the issue for which board oversight is
sought;
•
Level
of disclosure regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought;
•
Company
performance related to the issue for which board oversight is sought;
•
Board
committee structure compared to that of other companies in its industry sector; and
•
The
scope and structure of the proposal.
Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
•
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for proposals to restore shareholders’ ability to remove directors with or without cause.
•
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to
fill board vacancies.
•
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring that the board chair position be filled by an independent director,
taking into consideration the following:
•
The
scope and rationale of the proposal;
•
The
company's current board leadership structure;
•
The
company's governance structure and practices;
•
Company
performance; and
•
Any
other relevant factors that may be applicable.
The following factors will increase the
likelihood of a “for”
recommendation:
•
A
majority non-independent board and/or the presence of non-independent directors on key board committees;
•
A
weak or poorly defined lead independent director role that fails to serve as an appropriate counterbalance to a
combined CEO/chair role;
•
The
presence of an executive or non-independent chair in addition to the CEO, a recent recombination of the role of
CEO and chair, and/or departure from a structure with an independent chair;
•
Evidence
that the board has failed to oversee and address material risks facing the company;
•
A
material governance failure, particularly if the board has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns or
if the board has materially diminished shareholder rights; or
•
Evidence
that the board has failed to intervene when management’s interests are contrary to shareholders' interests.
Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Independent
Committees
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless
the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by DWS’s definition of Independent Director.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees
be composed exclusively of independent directors unless they currently meet that standard.
Majority Vote Standard for the Election of Directors
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for management proposals to adopt a majority of votes cast standard for directors in
uncontested elections. DWS’s policy is to generally vote against such proposals if no carve-out for a plurality vote standard
in contested elections is included.
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for precatory and binding shareholder resolutions requesting that the board change the
company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it
does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out
for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.
Companies are strongly
encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director resignation policy) that
will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:
•
Ownership
threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%)
of the voting power;
•
Ownership
duration: maximum requirement not longer than three (3) years
of continuous ownership for each member of the nominating group;
•
Aggregation:
minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group; and
•
Cap:
cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.
DWS will review for reasonableness
any other restrictions on the right of proxy access. DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.
Require More Nominees than Open Seats
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals that would require a company to nominate more candidates than
the number of open board seats.
Shareholder Engagement Policy (Shareholder Advisory
Committee)
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the board establish an internal mechanism/process, which
may include a committee, in order to improve communications between directors and shareholders, unless the
company has the following features, as appropriate:
•
Established
a communication structure that goes beyond the exchange requirements to facilitate the exchange of
information between shareholders and members of the board;
•
Effectively
disclosed information with respect to this structure to its shareholders;
•
Company
has not ignored majority-supported shareholder proposals or a majority withhold vote on a director nominee;
and
•
The
company has an independent chair or a lead director. This individual must be made available for periodic consultation and
direct communication with major shareholders.
AUDIT-RELATED
Auditor Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on the issue of auditor indemnification and limitation of liability. Factors to
be assessed include, but are not limited to:
•
The
terms of the auditor agreement—the degree to which these agreements impact shareholders' rights;
•
The
motivation and rationale for establishing the agreements;
•
The
quality of the company’s disclosure; and
•
The
company’s historical practices in the audit area.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from members of an audit committee in situations where there is
persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor
that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:
•
An
auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;
•
There
is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of
the company’s financial position;
•
Poor
accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as fraud or misapplication of GAAP;
or
•
Fees
for non-audit services (“Other”
fees) are excessive.
Non-audit fees are excessive if:
•
Non-audit
(“other”)
fees ˃ audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees
Tax compliance and preparation
include the preparation of original and amended tax returns and refund claims, and tax
payment planning. All other services in the tax category, such as tax advice, planning, or consulting, should be added
to “Other”
fees. If the breakout of tax fees cannot be determined, add all tax fees to “Other”
fees.
In circumstances where
“Other”
fees include fees related to significant one-time capital structure events (such as initial
public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs) and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and
nature of those fees that are an exception to the standard “non-audit
fee”
category, then such fees may be excluded from
the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit/audit-related fees/tax compliance and
preparation for purposes of determining whether non-audit fees are excessive.
Shareholder Proposals Limiting Non-Audit Services
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors
from engaging in non-audit services.
Shareholder Proposals on Audit Firm Rotation
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
•
The
tenure of the audit firm;
•
The
length of rotation specified in the proposal;
•
Any
significant audit-related issues at the company;
•
The
number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;
•
The
number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
•
Whether
the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive
price.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS &
DEFENSES
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on advance notice proposals, giving support to those proposals which allow
shareholders to submit proposals/nominations as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the
broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory, and shareholder review.
To be reasonable, the
company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/nominations must be no earlier than 120
days prior to the anniversary of the previous year’s meeting and have a submittal window of no shorter than 30 days
from the beginning of the notice period. The submittal window is the period under which shareholders must file their
proposals/nominations prior to the deadline.
In general, support additional
efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting
position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with
the necessary information to review such proposals.
Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to
shareholders, taking into account the following:
•
Any
impediments to shareholders' ability to amend the bylaws (i.e., supermajority voting requirements);
•
The
company's ownership structure and historical voting turnout;
•
Whether
the board could amend bylaws adopted by shareholders; and
•
Whether
shareholders would retain the ability to ratify any board-initiated amendments.
Control Share Acquisition Provisions
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable
the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions. DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.
Control share acquisition
statutes function by denying shares their voting rights when they contribute to ownership in
excess of certain thresholds. Voting rights for those shares exceeding ownership limits may only be restored by approval
of either a majority or supermajority of disinterested shares. Thus, control share acquisition statutes effectively require
a hostile bidder to put its offer to a shareholder vote or risk voting disenfranchisement if the bidder continues buying
up a large block of shares.
Control Share Cash - Out Provisions
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for proposals to opt out of control share cash-out statutes.
Control share cash-out
statutes give dissident shareholders the right to “cash-out”
of their position in a company at the expense
of the shareholder who has taken a control position. In other words, when an investor crosses a preset threshold
level, remaining shareholders are given the right to sell their shares to the acquirer, who must buy them at the
highest acquiring price.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.
Disgorgement provisions
require an acquirer or potential acquirer of more than a certain percentage of a company's stock
to disgorge, or pay back, to the company any profits realized from the sale of that company's stock purchased 24
months before achieving control status. All sales of company stock by the acquirer occurring within a certain period of
time (between 18 months and 24 months) prior to the investor's gaining control status are subject to these recapture-of-profits
provisions.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to adopt fair price provisions (provisions that stipulate that
an acquirer must pay the same price to acquire all shares as it paid to acquire the control shares), evaluating factors
such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and
the mechanism for determining the fair price.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of
disinterested shares.
Freeze-Out Provisions
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to opt out of state freeze-out provisions. Freeze-out provisions force an
investor who surpasses a certain ownership threshold in a company to wait a specified period of time before gaining control
of the company.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict
a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or
bylaw amendments.
Greenmail payments are
targeted share repurchases by management of company stock from individuals or groups seeking
control of the company. Since only the hostile party receives payment, usually at a substantial premium over the
market value of its shares, the practice discriminates against all other shareholders.
Shareholder Litigation Rights
Federal Forum Selection Provisions
Federal forum selection
provisions require that U.S federal courts be the sole forum for shareholders to litigate claims arising
under federal securities law.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for federal forum selection provisions in the charter or bylaws that specify “the
district courts of the United States”
as the exclusive forum for federal securities law matters, in the absence of serious concerns about
corporate governance or board responsiveness to shareholders.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against provisions that restrict the forum to a particular federal district court; unilateral adoption
(without a shareholder vote) of such a provision will generally be considered a one-time failure under the Unilateral
Bylaw/Charter Amendments policy.
Exclusive Forum Provisions for State Law Matters
Exclusive forum provisions
in the charter or bylaws restrict shareholders’ ability to bring derivative lawsuits against the
company, for claims arising out of state corporate law, to the courts of a particular state (generally the state of incorporation).
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for charter or bylaw provisions that specify courts located within the state of Delaware as
the exclusive forum for corporate law matters for Delaware corporations, in the absence of serious concerns about corporate
governance or board responsiveness to shareholders.
For states other than
Delaware, DWS’s policy is to generally vote case-by-case on exclusive forum provisions, taking into
consideration:
•
The
company's stated rationale for adopting such a provision;
•
Disclosure
of past harm from duplicative shareholder lawsuits in more than one forum;
•
The
breadth of application of the charter or bylaw provision, including the types of lawsuits to which it would apply
and the definition of key terms; and
•
Governance
features such as shareholders' ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the vote standard applied
when shareholders attempt to amend the charter or bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through
annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against provisions that specify a state other than the state of incorporation as the exclusive
forum for corporate law matters, or that specify a particular local court within the state; unilateral adoption of
such provision will generally be considered a one-time failure under the Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments policy.
Fee-shifting provisions
in the charter or bylaws require that a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully pay all
litigation expenses of the defendant corporation and its directors and officers.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against provisions that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful
on the merits (i.e., including cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).
Unilateral adoption of
a fee-shifting provision will generally be considered an ongoing failure under the Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments
policy.
Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to adopt a protective amendment for the stated purpose of protecting a
company's net operating losses (NOL) if the effective term of the protective amendment would exceed the shorter of
three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case, considering the following factors, for management proposals to adopt an
NOL protective amendment that would remain in effect for the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of
the NOL:
•
The
ownership threshold (NOL protective amendments generally prohibit stock ownership transfers that would result
in a new 5-percent holder or increase the stock ownership percentage of an existing 5-percent holder);
•
Shareholder
protection mechanisms (sunset provision or commitment to cause expiration of the protective amendment upon
exhaustion or expiration of the NOL);
•
The
company's existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record
of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and
•
Any
other factors that may be applicable.
Poison Pills (Shareholder Rights
Plans)
Shareholder Proposals to Put Pill to a Vote and/or Adopt
a Pill Policy
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder
vote or redeem it unless the company has: (1) A shareholder-approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company
has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a
shareholder rights plan if either:
•
Shareholders
have approved the adoption of the plan; or
•
The
board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under
the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay in adoption that would result from seeking stockholder approval
(i.e., the “fiduciary
out”
provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a shareholder ratification
vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on
this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.
If the shareholder proposal
calls for a time period of less than 12 months for shareholder ratification after adoption, DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for the proposal, but add the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient
implementation.
Management Proposals to Ratify a Poison Pill
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features
of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
•
No
lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
•
A
term of no more than three years;
•
No
deadhand, slowhand, no-hand, or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;
and
•
Shareholder
redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying
offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote
on rescinding the pill.
In addition, the rationale
for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for
the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover
defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.
Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net
Operating Losses (NOLs)
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company's net
operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.
DWS’s policy is
to vote case-by-case on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors,
if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:
•
The
ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);
•
Shareholder
protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or
expiration of NOLs);
•
The
company's existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record
of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and
•
Any
other factors that may be applicable.
Proxy Voting Disclosure, Confidentiality, and Tabulation
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals regarding proxy voting mechanics, taking into consideration whether
implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder rights. Specific issues covered under
the policy include, but are not limited to, confidential voting of individual proxies and ballots, confidentiality of running
vote tallies, and the treatment of abstentions and/or broker non-votes in the company's vote-counting methodology.
While a variety of factors
may be considered in each analysis, the guiding principles are: transparency, consistency, and
fairness in the proxy voting process. The factors considered, as applicable to the proposal, may include:
•
The
scope and structure of the proposal;
•
The
company's stated confidential voting policy (or other relevant policies) and whether it ensures a “level
playing field”
by providing shareholder proponents with equal access to vote information prior to the annual meeting;
•
The
company's vote standard for management and shareholder proposals and whether it ensures consistency and
fairness in the proxy voting process and maintains the integrity of vote results;
•
Whether
the company's disclosure regarding its vote counting method and other relevant voting policies with respect
to management and shareholder proposals are consistent and clear;
•
Any
recent controversies or concerns related to the company's proxy voting mechanics;
•
Any
unintended consequences resulting from implementation of the proposal; and
•
Any
other factors that may be relevant.
Ratification Proposals: Management Proposals to Ratify
Existing Charter or Bylaw Provisions
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against management proposals to ratify provisions of the company’s existing charter or
bylaws, unless these governance provisions align with best practice.
In addition, voting against/withhold
from individual directors, members of the governance committee, or the full board may
be warranted, considering:
•
The
presence of a shareholder proposal addressing the same issue on the same ballot;
•
The
board's rationale for seeking ratification;
•
Disclosure
of actions to be taken by the board should the ratification proposal fail;
•
Disclosure
of shareholder engagement regarding the board’s ratification request;
•
The
level of impairment to shareholders' rights caused by the existing provision;
•
The
history of management and shareholder proposals on the provision at the company’s past meetings;
•
Whether
the current provision was adopted in response to the shareholder proposal;
•
The
company's ownership structure; and
•
Previous
use of ratification proposals to exclude shareholder proposals.
Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses.
When voting in conjunction
with support of a dissident slate, DWS’s policy is to generally vote for the reimbursement of
all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in
connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:
•
The
election of fewer than 50 percent of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;
•
One
or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;
•
Shareholders
are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
•
The
election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.
Reincorporation Proposals
Management or shareholder
proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated case-by-case, giving
consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:
•
Reasons
for reincorporation;
•
Comparison
of company's governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and
•
Comparison
of corporation laws of original state and destination state.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance
changes.
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote against management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability
to act by written consent.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to
act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:
•
Shareholders'
current right to act by written consent;
•
The
inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;
•
Investor
ownership structure; and
•
Shareholder
support of, and management's response to, previous shareholder proposals.
DWS’s policy is
to vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has
the following governance and antitakeover provisions:
•
An
unfettered17
right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 10 percent threshold;
•
A
majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;
•
No
non-shareholder-approved pill; and
•
An
annually elected board.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against management or shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability
to call special meetings.
17
“Unfettered”
means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together
to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than
30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for management or shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to
call special meetings taking into account the following factors:
•
Shareholders’
current right to call special meetings;
•
Minimum
ownership threshold necessary to call special meetings (10 percent preferred);
•
The
inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;
•
Investor
ownership structure; and
•
Shareholder
support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.
Stakeholder Provisions
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other
non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.
State Antitakeover Statutes
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including fair price
provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, and anti-greenmail provisions).
Supermajority Vote Requirements
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.
•
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for management or shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements. However,
for companies with shareholder(s) who have significant ownership levels, DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case, taking into account:
•
Quorum
requirements; and
Virtual Shareholder Meetings
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for management proposals allowing for the convening of shareholder meetings by electronic
means, so long as they do not preclude in-person meetings. Companies are encouraged to disclose the circumstances
under which virtual-only18
meetings would be held, and to allow for comparable rights and opportunities for
shareholders to participate electronically as they would have during an in-person meeting.
18
Virtual-only shareholder meeting” refers to a meeting of
shareholders that is held exclusively using technology without
a corresponding in-person meeting.
DWS’s policy is to vote case-by-case
on shareholder proposals concerning virtual-only meetings, considering:
•
Scope
and rationale of the proposal; and
•
Concerns
identified with the company’s prior meeting practices.
CAPITAL
/ RESTRUCTURING
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock unless the action
is being taken to facilitate an anti-takeover device or some other negative corporate governance action.
DWS’s policy is to vote for management
proposals to eliminate par value.
Common Stock Authorization
General Authorization Requests
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock
that are to be used for general corporate purposes:
•
if
share usage (outstanding plus reserved) is less than 50% of the current authorized shares, vote for an increase of
up to 50% of current authorized shares;
•
If
share usage is 50% to 100% of the current authorized, vote for an increase of up to 100% of current authorized shares;
•
If
share usage is greater than current authorized shares, vote for an increase of up to the current share usage; or
•
In
the case of a stock split, the allowable increase is calculated (per above) based on the post-split adjusted authorization.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposed increases, even if within the above ratios, if the proposal or the company’s
prior or ongoing use of authorized shares is problematic, including, but not limited to:
•
The
proposal seeks to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting
rights to other share classes;
•
On
the same ballot is a proposal for a reverse split for which support is warranted despite the fact that it would result
in an excessive increase in the share authorization;
•
The
company has a non-shareholder approved poison pill (including an NOL pill); or
•
The
company has previous sizeable placements (within the past 3 years) of stock with insiders at prices substantially below
market value, or with problematic voting rights, without shareholder approval.
However, DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for proposed increases beyond the above ratios or problematic situations when
there is disclosure of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request, such as:
•
In,
or subsequent to, the company’s most recent 10-k filing, the company discloses that there is substantial doubt about
its ability to continue as a going concern;
•
The
company states that there is a risk of imminent bankruptcy or imminent liquidation if shareholders do not approve
the increase in authorized capital; or
•
A
government body has in the past year required the company to increase capital ratios.
For companies incorporated
in states that allow increases in authorized capital without shareholder approval, DWS’s policy
is to generally vote withhold or against all nominees if a unilateral capital authorization increase does not conform to
the above policies.
Specific Authorization Requests
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose
of the increase is to issue shares in connection with transaction(s) (such as acquisitions, SPAC transactions, private
placements, or similar transactions) on the same ballot, or disclosed in the proxy statement, that warrant support. For
such transactions, the allowable increase will be the greater of:
•
twice
the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and
•
the
allowable increase as calculated for general issuances above.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:
•
The
company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:
•
The
company's auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a
going concern; or
•
The
new class of shares will be transitory;
•
The
new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short
term and long term; and
•
The
new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.
Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan
General Recommendation:
DWS’s policy is to generally vote against proposals that increase authorized common stock
for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder-approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).
General Recommendation:
DWS’s policy is to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals that seek pre-emptive rights,
taking into consideration:
•
The
size of the company;
•
The
shareholder base; and
•
The
liquidity of the stock.
Preferred Stock Authorization
General Authorization Requests
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of preferred stock
that are to be used for general corporate purposes as follows:
•
If
share usage (outstanding plus reserved) is less than 50% of the current authorized shares, vote for an increase of
up to 50% of current authorized shares;
•
If
share usage is 50% to 100% of the current authorized, vote for an increase up to 100% of current authorized shares;
•
If
share usage is greater than current authorized shares, vote for an increase of up to the current share usage;
•
In
the case of a stock split, the allowable increase is calculated (per above) based on the post-split adjusted authorization; or
•
If
no preferred shares are currently issued and outstanding, vote against the request, unless the company discloses a
specific use for the shares.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposed increases, even if within the above ratios, if the proposal or the company’s
prior or ongoing use of authorized shares is problematic, including, but not limited to:
•
If
the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes19;
•
The
company seeks to increase a class of non-convertible preferred shares entitled to more than one vote per share
on matters that do not solely affect the rights of preferred stockholders “supervoting
shares”);
•
The
company seeks to increase a class of convertible preferred shares entitled to a number of votes greater than the
number of common shares into which they are convertible (“supervoting
shares”)
on matters that do not solely affect the rights of preferred
stockholders;
•
The
stated intent of the increase in the general authorization is to allow the company to increase an existing designated
class of supervoting preferred shares;
•
On
the same ballot is a proposal for a reverse split for which support is warranted despite the fact that it would result
in an excessive increase in the share authorization;
•
The
company has a non-shareholder approved poison pill (including NOL pill); or
•
The
company has previous sizeable placements (within the past 3 years) of stock with insiders at prices substantially below
market value, or with problematic voting rights, without shareholder approval.
19
To be acceptable, appropriate disclosure would be needed that
the shares are “declawed”;
i.e., representation by the board that it will
not, without prior stockholder approval, issue or use the preferred stock for any defensive or anti-takeover
purpose or for the purpose of implementing any stockholder rights plan.
However,
DWS’s policy is to generally vote for proposed increases beyond the above ratios or problematic situations when
there is disclosure of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request, such as:
•
In,
or subsequent to, the company’s most recent 10-k filing, the company discloses that there is substantial doubt about
its ability to continue as a going concern;
•
The
company states that there is a risk of imminent bankruptcy or imminent liquidation if shareholders do not approve
the increase in authorized capital; or
•
A
government body has in the past year required the company to increase capital ratios.
For companies incorporated
in states that allow increases in authorized capital without shareholder approval, DWS’s policy
is to generally vote withhold or against all nominees if a unilateral capital authorization increase does not conform to
the above policies.
Specific Authorization Requests
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose
of the increase is to issue shares in connection with transaction(s) (such as acquisitions, SPAC transactions, private
placements, or similar transactions) on the same ballot, or disclosed in the proxy statement, that warrant support. For
such transactions, the allowable increase will be the greater of:
•
twice
the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and
•
the
allowable increase as calculated for general issuances above.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the
following:
•
More
simplified capital structure;
•
Fairness
of conversion terms;
•
Impact
on voting power and dividends;
•
Reasons
for the reclassification;
•
Conflicts
of interest; and
•
Other
alternatives considered.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split if:
•
The
number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced; or
•
The
effective increase in authorized shares is equal to or less than the allowable increase calculated in accordance with
ISS's Common Stock Authorization policy.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals that do not meet either of the above conditions, taking into
consideration the following factors:
•
Stock
exchange notification to the company of a potential delisting;
•
Disclosure
of substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern without additional financing;
•
The
company's rationale; or
•
Other
factors as applicable.
Share Issuance Mandates at U.S. Domestic Issuers Incorporated
Outside the U.S.
For U.S. domestic Issuers
incorporated outside the U.S. and listed solely on a U.S. exchange, DWS’ policy is to generally vote
for resolutions to authorize the issuance of common shares up to 20% of currently issued common share capital, where
not tied to a specific transaction or financing proposal.
For pre-revenue or other
early-stage companies that are heavily reliant on periodic equity financing, DWS’ policy is to
generally vote for resolutions to authorize the issuance of common shares up to 50% of currently issued common share
capital. The burden of proof will be on the company to establish that it has a need for the higher limit.
Renewal of such mandates should be sought
at each year’s annual meeting.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on share issuances for a specific transaction or financing proposal.
Share Repurchase Programs
For U.S.-incorporated
companies, and foreign-incorporated U.S. Domestic Issuers that are traded solely on U.S. exchanges, DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all
shareholders may participate on equal terms, or to grant the board authority to conduct open-market repurchases, in
the absence of company-specific concerns regarding:
•
The
use of buybacks to inappropriately manipulate incentive compensation metrics,
•
Threats
to the company's long-term viability, or
•
Other
company-specific factors as warranted.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to repurchase shares directly from specified shareholders, balancing
the stated rationale against the possibility for the repurchase authority to be misused, such as to repurchase shares
from insiders at a premium to market price.
Share Repurchase Programs Shareholder
Proposals
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock
during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or
selling shares during periods of share buybacks.
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for management proposals to increase the common share authorization for stock split
or stock dividend, provided that the effective increase in authorized shares is equal to or is less than the allowable increase
calculated in accordance with ISS's Common Stock Authorization policy.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on the creation of tracking stock, weighing the strategic value of the transaction
against such factors as:
•
Adverse
governance changes;
•
Excessive
increases in authorized capital stock;
•
Unfair
method of distribution;
•
Diminution
of voting rights;
•
Adverse
conversion features;
•
Negative
impact on stock option plans; and
•
Alternatives
such as spin-off.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for proposals to restore or provide shareholders with rights of appraisal.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:
•
Financial
and strategic benefits;
•
How
the deal was negotiated;
•
Other
alternatives for the business; and
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on asset sales, considering the following factors:
•
Impact
on the balance sheet/working capital;
•
Potential
elimination of diseconomies;
•
Anticipated
financial and operating benefits;
•
Anticipated
use of funds;
•
Value
received for the asset;
•
How
the deal was negotiated; and
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on bundled or “conditional”
proxy proposals. In the case of items that are
conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect
of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect
is positive, support such proposals.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals regarding conversion of securities. When evaluating these proposals,
the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value,
financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.
DWS’s policy is
to vote for the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will
be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged
Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares
as part of a debt restructuring plan, after evaluating:
•
Dilution
to existing shareholders' positions;
•
Terms
of the offer - discount/premium in purchase price to investor, including any fairness opinion; termination penalties;
exit strategy;
•
Financial
issues - company's financial situation; degree of need for capital; use of proceeds; effect of the financing on
the company's cost of capital;
•
Management's
efforts to pursue other alternatives;
•
Control
issues - change in management; change in control, guaranteed board and committee seats; standstill provisions;
voting agreements; veto power over certain corporate actions; and
•
Conflict
of interest - arm's length transaction, managerial incentives.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if
the transaction is not approved.
Formation of Holding Company
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company, taking into
consideration the following:
•
The
reasons for the change;
•
Any
financial or tax benefits;
•
Increases
in capital structure; and
•
Changes
to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.
Absent compelling financial
reasons to recommend for the transaction, DWS’s policy is to generally vote against the formation
of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:
•
Increases
in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum (see discussion under “Capital”);
or
•
Adverse
changes in shareholder rights.
Going Private and Going Dark Transactions (LBOs and
Minority Squeeze-outs)
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on going private transactions, taking into account the following:
•
How
the deal was negotiated;
•
Other
alternatives/offers considered; and
DWS’s policy is
to vote case-by-case on going dark transactions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value
by taking into consideration:
•
Whether
the company has attained benefits from being publicly-traded (examination of trading volume, liquidity, and
market research of the stock); and
•
Balanced
interests of continuing vs. cashed-out shareholders, taking into account the following:
−
Are
all shareholders able to participate in the transaction?
−
Will
there be a liquid market for remaining shareholders following the transaction?
−
Does
the company have strong corporate governance?
−
Will
insiders reap the gains of control following the proposed transaction?
−
Does
the state of incorporation have laws requiring continued reporting that may benefit shareholders?
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following:
•
Percentage
of assets/business contributed;
•
Financial
and strategic benefits;
•
Other
alternatives; and
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on liquidations, taking into account the following:
•
Management’s
efforts to pursue other alternatives;
•
Appraisal
value of assets; and
•
The
compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of
the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
•
Valuation
- Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness
opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on
the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.
•
Market
reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal?
A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a
deal.
•
Strategic
rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where
is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be
overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have
a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
•
Negotiations
and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at
arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process
helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins”
can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness
of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no
auction) can also affect shareholder value.
•
Conflicts
of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately
and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders?
As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be
more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests
may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented
in the “ISS
Transaction Summary”
section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be
a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be
excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
•
Governance
- Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles
of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden
is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals regarding private placements, warrants, and convertible debentures
taking into consideration:
•
Dilution
to existing shareholders' position: The amount and timing of shareholder ownership dilution should be weighed
against the needs and proposed shareholder benefits of the capital infusion. Although newly issued common
stock, absent pre-emptive rights, is typically dilutive to existing shareholders, share price appreciation is
often the necessary event to trigger the exercise of “out
of the money”
warrants and convertible debt. In these instances from a value
standpoint, the negative impact of dilution is mitigated by the increase in the company's stock
price that must occur to trigger the dilutive event.
•
Terms
of the offer (discount/premium in purchase price to investor, including any fairness opinion, conversion features,
termination penalties, exit strategy):
−
The
terms of the offer should be weighed against the alternatives of the company and in light of company's financial
condition. Ideally, the conversion price for convertible debt and the exercise price for warrants should be
at a premium to the then prevailing stock price at the time of private placement.
−
When
evaluating the magnitude of a private placement discount or premium, consider factors that influence the
discount or premium, such as, liquidity, due diligence costs, control and monitoring costs, capital scarcity, information
asymmetry, and anticipation of future performance.
−
The
company's financial condition;
−
Degree
of need for capital;
−
Effect
of the financing on the company's cost of capital;
−
Current
and proposed cash burn rate; and
−
Going
concern viability and the state of the capital and credit markets.
•
Management's
efforts to pursue alternatives and whether the company engaged in a process to evaluate alternatives: A
fair, unconstrained process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Financing alternatives can include joint
ventures, partnership, merger, or sale of part or all of the company.
−
Guaranteed
board and committee seats;
−
Veto
power over certain corporate actions; and
−
Minority
versus majority ownership and corresponding minority discount or majority control premium.
−
Conflicts
of interest should be viewed from the perspective of the company and the investor; and
−
Were
the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's length? Are managerial incentives aligned with shareholder interests?
−
The
market's response to the proposed deal. A negative market reaction is a cause for concern. Market reaction
may be addressed by analysing the one-day impact on the unaffected stock price.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for the private placement, or for the issuance of warrants and/or convertible debentures in
a private placement, if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
Reorganization/Restructuring Plan (Bankruptcy)
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to common shareholders on bankruptcy plans of reorganization, considering
the following factors including, but not limited to:
•
Estimated
value and financial prospects of the reorganized company;
•
Percentage
ownership of current shareholders in the reorganized company;
•
Whether
shareholders are adequately represented in the reorganization process (particularly through the existence of
an Official Equity Committee);
•
The
cause(s) of the bankruptcy filing, and the extent to which the plan of reorganization addresses the cause(s);
•
Existence
of a superior alternative to the plan of reorganization; and
•
Governance
of the reorganized company.
Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on SPAC mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
•
Valuation
- Is the value being paid by the SPAC reasonable? SPACs generally lack an independent fairness opinion and
the financials on the target may be limited. Compare the conversion price with the intrinsic value of the target company
provided in the fairness opinion. Also, evaluate the proportionate value of the combined entity attributable to
the SPAC IPO shareholders versus the pre-merger value of SPAC. Additionally, a private company discount may
be applied to the target, if it is a private entity.
•
Market
reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal?
A negative market reaction may be a cause for concern. Market
reaction may be addressed by analysing the one-day impact on the unaffected stock price.
•
Deal
timing - A main driver for most transactions is that the SPAC
charter typically requires the deal to be complete within 18
to 24 months, or the SPAC is to be liquidated. Evaluate the valuation, market reaction, and potential conflicts
of interest for deals that are announced close to the liquidation date.
•
Negotiations
and process - What was the process undertaken to identify potential
target companies within specified industry or location specified
in charter? Consider the background of the sponsors.
•
Conflicts
of interest - How are sponsors benefiting from the transaction
compared to IPO shareholders? Potential conflicts could arise
if a fairness opinion is issued by the insiders to qualify the deal rather than a third party or if
management is encouraged to pay a higher price for the target because of an 80 percent rule (the charter requires that
the fair market value of the target is at least equal to 80 percent of net assets of the SPAC). Also, there may be
sense of urgency by the management team of the SPAC to close the deal since its charter typically requires a
transaction to be completed within the 18-24 month timeframe.
•
Voting
agreements - Are the sponsors entering into enter into any voting
agreements/tender offers with shareholders who are likely to
vote against the proposed merger or exercise conversion rights?
•
Governance
- What is the impact of having the SPAC CEO or founder on key committees following the proposed merger?
Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations
(SPACs) - Proposals for Extensions
The main purpose of SPACs
is to identify and acquire a viable target within a specified timeframe, and failure to achieve this
objective within the allotted time calls into question management’s ability to execute its primary objective. The end
of that timeframe is generally referred to as the termination date.
DWS’s policy is
to generally support requests
to extend the termination date by up to one year from the SPAC’s
original termination date (inclusive
of any built in extension options,
and accounting
for prior extension requests).
Other factors that may
be considered
include: any
added incentives,
business combination status,
other amendment terms,
and,
if applicable,
use of money in the trust fund to pay excise taxes on redeemed
shares.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on spin-offs, considering:
•
Tax
and regulatory advantages;
•
Planned
use of the sale proceeds;
•
Benefits
to the parent company;
•
Corporate
governance changes; and
•
Changes
in the capital structure.
Value Maximization Shareholder Proposals
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by:
•
Hiring
a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives;
•
Selling
the company; or
•
Liquidating
the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders.
These proposals should be evaluated based
on the following factors:
•
Prolonged
poor performance with no turnaround in sight;
•
Signs
of entrenched board and management (such as the adoption of takeover defenses);
•
Strategic
plan in place for improving value;
•
Likelihood
of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution; and
•
The
company actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management
Proposals (Say-on-Pay)
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects
of outside director compensation.
DWS’s policy is to vote against
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay or “SOP”)
if:
•
There
is an unmitigated misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
•
The
company maintains significant problematic pay practices; or
•
The
board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the
full board if:
•
There
is no SOP on the ballot, and an against vote on an SOP would otherwise be warranted due to pay-for-performance misalignment,
problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously,
or a combination thereof;
•
The
board fails to respond adequately to a previous SOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes
cast;
•
The
company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, such as option repricing or option backdating;
or
•
The
situation is egregious.
Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
(“Say When
on Pay”)
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear
communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies' executive pay programs.
Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger,
Consolidation, or Proposed Sale
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control
arrangements maintained with named executive officers but also considering new or extended arrangements.
Features
that may result in an “against”
recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number,
magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):
•
Single-
or modified-single-trigger cash severance;
•
Single-trigger
acceleration of unvested equity awards;
•
Full
acceleration of equity awards granted shortly before the change in control;
•
Acceleration
of performance awards above the target level of performance without compelling rationale;
•
Excessive
cash severance (generally ˃3x base salary and bonus);
•
Excise
tax gross-ups triggered and payable; or
•
Excessive
golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value);
•
Recent
amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary
equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not
be in the best interests of shareholders; or
•
The
company's assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory
vote.
Recent amendment(s) that
incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However,
the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.
In cases where the golden
parachute vote is incorporated into a company's advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay),
DWS will evaluate the say-on-pay proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight
to that component of the overall evaluation.
Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on certain equity-based compensation plans20
depending on a combination of certain plan features
and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice
versa, as evaluated using an “Equity
Plan Scorecard”
(EPSC) approach with three pillars:
•
Plan
Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity
plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the
company's estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:
−
SVT
based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants;
and
−
SVT
based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.
−
Quality
of disclosure around vesting upon a change in control (CIC);
−
Discretionary
vesting authority;
−
Liberal
share recycling on various award types;
−
Lack
of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan; and
−
Dividends
payable prior to award vesting.
−
The
company’s three-year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;
−
Vesting
requirements in CEO's recent equity grants (3-year look-back);
−
The
estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested,
divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);
−
The
proportion of the CEO's most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;
−
Whether
the company maintains a sufficient claw-back policy; and
−
Whether
the company maintains sufficient post-exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.
20
Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those
to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees
and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and
(3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated
case-by-case.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is
not, overall, in shareholders' interests, or if any of the following egregious factors (“overriding
factors”)
apply:
•
Awards
may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;
•
The
plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly
permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies – or by not prohibiting it when the company has a
history of repricing – for non-listed companies);
•
The
plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances;
•
The
plan is excessively dilutive to shareholders' holdings;
•
The
plan contains an evergreen (automatic share replenishment) feature; or
•
Any
other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.
Further Information on certain EPSC Factors:
Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT)
The cost of the equity
plans is expressed as Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT), which is measured using a binomial option
pricing model that assesses the amount of shareholders’ equity flowing out of the company to employees and directors.
SVT is expressed as both a dollar amount and as a percentage of market value, and includes the new shares proposed,
shares available under existing plans, and shares granted but unexercised (using two measures, in the case of
plans subject to the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation, as noted above). All award types are valued. For omnibus plans,
unless limitations are placed on the most expensive types of awards (for example, full-value awards), the assumption is
made that all awards to be granted will be the most expensive types.
For proposals that are
not subject to the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation, Shareholder Value Transfer is reasonable if
it falls below a company-specific benchmark. The benchmark is determined as follows: The top quartile performers in
each industry group (using the Global Industry Classification Standard: GICS) are identified. Benchmark SVT levels for
each industry are established based on these top performers’ historic SVT. Regression analyses are run on each
industry
group to identify the variables most strongly correlated to SVT. The benchmark industry SVT level is then adjusted
upwards or downwards for the specific company by plugging the company-specific performance measures, size
and cash compensation into the industry cap equations to arrive at the company’s benchmark.21
Three-Year Value-Adjusted Burn Rate
A “Value-Adjusted
Burn Rate”
is used for stock plan valuations. Value-Adjusted Burn Rate benchmarks will be calculated as
the greater of: (1) an industry-specific threshold based on three-year burn rates within the company's GICS group segmented
by S&P 500, Russell 3000 index (less the S&P 500) and non-Russell 3000 index; and (2) a de minimis threshold
established separately for each of the S&P 500, the Russell 3000 index less the S&P 500, and the non-Russell 3000
index. Year-over-year burn-rate benchmark changes will be limited to a predetermined range above or below the prior
year's burn-rate benchmark.
The Value-Adjusted Burn rate is calculated
as follows:
Value-Adjusted Burn Rate
= ((# of options * option’s dollar value using a Black-Scholes model) + (# of full-value awards *
stock price)) / (Weighted average common shares * stock price).
Liberal Change in Control Definition
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against equity plans if the plan has a liberal definition of change in control and the equity
awards could vest upon such liberal definition of change in control, even though an actual change in control may
not occur. Examples of such a definition include, but are not limited to, announcement or commencement of a tender
offer, provisions for acceleration upon a “potential”
takeover, shareholder approval of a merger or other transactions, or
similar language.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against plans that expressly permit the repricing or exchange of underwater stock options/stock
appreciate rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval. “Repricing”
typically includes the ability to do any of the following:
•
Amend
the terms of outstanding options or SARs to reduce the exercise price of such outstanding options or SARs;
•
Cancel
outstanding options or SARs in exchange for options or SARs with an exercise price that is less than the exercise
price of the original options or SARs;
•
Cancel
underwater options in exchange for stock awards; or
•
Provide
cash buyouts of underwater options.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against or withhold from members of the Compensation Committee who approved repricing
(as defined above or otherwise determined by ISS), without prior shareholder approval, even if such repricings are
allowed in their equity plan.
21
For plans evaluated under the Equity Plan Scorecard policy, the
company's SVT benchmark is considered along with other factors.
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote against plans that do not expressly prohibit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options
without shareholder approval if the company has a history of repricing/buyouts without shareholder approval, and
the applicable listing standards would not preclude them from doing so.
Problematic Pay Practices or Significant Pay-for-Performance
Disconnect
If the equity plan on
the ballot is a vehicle for problematic pay practices, DWS’s policy is to generally vote against the plan.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against an equity plan if the plan is determined to be a vehicle for pay-for-performance misalignment.
Considerations in voting against the equity plan may include, but are not limited to:
•
Severity
of the pay-for-performance misalignment;
•
Whether
problematic equity grant practices are driving the misalignment; and/or
•
Whether
equity plan awards have been heavily concentrated to the CEO and/or the other NEOs.
Amending Cash and Equity Plans (including Approval for
Tax Deductibility (162(m))
General Recommendation:
DWS’s policy is to generally vote case-by-case on amendments to cash and equity incentive plans.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to amend executive cash, stock, or cash and stock incentive plans if the
proposal:
•
Addresses
administrative features only; or
•
Seeks
approval for Section 162(m) purposes only and the plan administering committee consists entirely of independent directors.
Note that if the company is presenting the plan to shareholders for the first time for any reason (including after
the company’s initial public offering), or if the proposal is bundled with other material plan amendments, then
the recommendation will be case-by-case (see below).
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to amend executive cash, stock, or cash and stock incentive plans if
the proposal:
•
Seeks
approval for Section 162(m) purposes only, and the plan administering committee does not consist entirely of
independent directors.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on all other proposals to amend c ash incentive plans. This includes plans
presented to shareholders for the first time after the company's IPO and/or proposals that bundle material amendment(s) other
than those for Section 162(m) purposes.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on all other proposals to amend equity incentive plans, considering the
following:
•
If
the proposal requests additional shares and/or the amendments include a term extension or addition of full value
awards as an award type, the recommendation will be based on the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation as well
as an analysis of the overall impact of the amendments;
•
If
the plan is being presented to shareholders for the first time (including after the company's IPO), whether or not
additional shares are being requested, the recommendation will be based on the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation as
well as an analysis of the overall impact of any amendments; and
•
If
there is no request for additional shares and the amendments do not include a term extension or addition of full
value awards as an award type, then the recommendation will be based entirely on an analysis of the overall impact
of the amendments, and the EPSC evaluation will be shown only for informational purposes.
In the first two case-by-case
evaluation scenarios, the EPSC evaluation/score is the more heavily weighted consideration.
Specific Treatment of Certain Award Types in Equity
Plan Evaluations
Dividend Equivalent Rights
Options that have Dividend
Equivalent Rights (DERs) associated with them will have a higher calculated award value than
those without DERs under the binomial model, based on the value of these dividend streams. The higher value will
be applied to new shares, shares available under existing plans, and shares awarded but not exercised per the plan
specifications. DERS transfer more shareholder equity to employees and non-employee directors and this cost should
be captured.
Operating Partnership (OP) Units in Equity Plan Analysis
of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
For Real Estate Investment
Trusts (REITS), include the common shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Operating Partnership
(OP) units in the share count for the purposes of determining: (1) market capitalization in the Shareholder Value
Transfer (SVT) analysis and (2) shares outstanding in the burn rate analysis.
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
General Recommendation: DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares
for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than five percent of
outstanding shares).
Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Qualified Plans
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on qualified employee stock purchase plans. DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:
•
Purchase
price is at least 85 percent of fair market value;
•
Offering
period is 27 months or less; and
•
The
number of shares allocated to the plan is 10 percent or less of the outstanding shares.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against qualified employee stock purchase plans where when the plan features do not
meet all of the above criteria.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Non-Qualified Plans
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote case-by-case on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. DWS’s policy is to generally
vote for nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:
•
Broad-based
participation;
•
Limits
on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;
•
Company
matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20
percent from market value; and
•
No
discount on the stock price on the date of purchase when there is a company matching contribution.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when the plan features do not meet
all of the above criteria. If the matching contribution or effective discount exceeds the above, DWS may evaluate the
SVT cost of the plan as part of the assessment.
Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options taking
into consideration:
•
Historic
trading patterns—the
stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money”
over the near term;
•
Rationale
for the re-pricing—was
the stock price decline beyond management's control;
•
Is
this a value-for-value exchange;
•
Are
surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve;
•
Timing—repricing
should occur at least one year out from any precipitous drop in company's stock price;
•
Option
vesting—does
the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period;
•
Term
of the option—the
term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
•
Exercise
price—should
be set at fair market or a premium to market; and
•
Participants—executive
officers and directors must be excluded.
If the surrendered options
are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s
total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.
In addition to the above
considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should
clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater
options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing and warrants additional
scrutiny. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting
schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest
that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise
price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on plans that provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion
of their cash compensation in the form of stock.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for non-employee director-only equity plans that provide a dollar-for-dollar cash-for-stock exchange.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange. In
cases where the exchange is not dollar-for-dollar, the request for new or additional shares for such equity program will
be considered using the binomial option pricing model. In an effort to capture the total cost of total compensation, DWS
will not make any adjustments to carve out the in-lieu-of cash compensation.
Transfer Stock Option (TSO) Programs
One-time Transfers: DWS’s
policy is to generally vote against or withhold from compensation committee members if
they fail to submit one-time transfers to shareholders for approval.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on one-time transfers. DWS’s policy is to generally vote for such proposals if:
•
Executive
officers and non-employee directors are excluded from participating;
•
Stock
options are purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using option pricing models
such as Black-Scholes or a Binomial Option Valuation or other appropriate financial models; and
•
There
is a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or stock) for all participants.
Additionally, management
should provide a clear explanation of why options are being transferred to a third-party institution
and whether the events leading up to a decline in stock price were beyond management's control. A review of
the company's historic stock price volatility should indicate if the options are likely to be back “in-the-money”
over the near term.
Ongoing TSO program:
DWS’s policy is to generally vote against equity plan proposals if the details of ongoing TSO programs
are not provided to shareholders. Since TSOs will be one of the award types under a stock plan, the ongoing TSO
program, structure and mechanics must be disclosed to shareholders. The specific criteria to be considered in evaluating
these proposals include, but not limited, to the following:
•
Cost
of the program and impact of the TSOs on company’s total option expense; and
•
Option
repricing policy.
Amendments
to existing plans that allow for introduction of transferability of stock options should make clear that only
options granted post-amendment shall be transferable.
Shareholder Ratification of Director Pay Programs
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on management proposals seeking ratification of non-employee director compensation,
based on the following factors:
•
If
the equity plan under which non-employee director grants are made is on the ballot, whether or not it warrants support;
and
•
An
assessment of the following qualitative factors:
−
The
relative magnitude of director compensation as compared to companies of a similar profile;
−
The
presence of problematic pay practices relating to director compensation;
−
Director
stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements;
−
Equity
award vesting schedules;
−
The
mix of cash and equity-based compensation;
−
Meaningful
limits on director compensation;
−
The
availability of retirement benefits or perquisites; and
−
The
quality of disclosure surrounding director compensation.
Equity Plans for Non-Employee Directors
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on:
•
The
total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company’s
estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for
future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants;
•
The
company’s three-year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers (in certain circumstances); and
•
The
presence of any egregious plan features (such as an option repricing provision or liberal CIC vesting risk).
On occasion, non-employee
director stock plans will exceed the plan cost or burn-rate benchmarks when combined with
employee or executive stock plans. In such cases, DWS’s policy is to generally vote case-by-case on the plan taking
into consideration the following qualitative factors:
•
The
relative magnitude of director compensation as compared to companies of a similar profile;
•
The
presence of problematic pay practices relating to director compensation;
•
Director
stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements;
•
Equity
award vesting schedules;
•
The
mix of cash and equity-based compensation;
•
Meaningful
limits on director compensation;
•
The
availability of retirement benefits or perquisites; and
•
The
quality of disclosure surrounding director compensation.
Non-Employee Director Retirement Plans
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against retirement plans for non-employee directors. DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors.
Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Bonus Banking/Bonus Banking “Plus”
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals seeking deferral of a portion of annual bonus pay, with ultimate
payout linked to sustained results for the performance metrics on which the bonus was earned (whether for the
named executive officers or a wider group of employees), taking into account the following factors:
•
The
company’s past practices regarding equity and cash compensation;
•
Whether
the company has a holding period or stock ownership requirements in place, such as a meaningful retention ratio
(at least 50 percent for full tenure); and
•
Whether
the company has a rigorous claw-back policy in place.
Compensation Consultants—Disclosure of Board or
Company’s Utilization
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee’s
use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s), and fees paid.
Disclosure/Setting Levels or Types of Compensation for
Executives and Directors
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay
information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, would not put the company at
a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise
dictate the amount or form of compensation (such as types of compensation elements or specific metrics) to
be used for executive or directors.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must
own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote case-by-case on all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay,
taking into account relevant factors, including but not limited to: company performance, pay level and design versus
peers, history of compensation concerns or pay-for-performance disconnect, and/or the scope and prescriptive nature
of the proposal.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for
any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the
death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force
of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not
apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.
Hold Equity Past Retirement or for a Significant Period
of Time
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring senior
executive officers to retain a portion of net shares acquired through compensation plans. The following factors will
be taken into account:
•
The
percentage/ratio of net shares required to be retained;
•
The
time period required to retain the shares;
•
Whether
the company has equity retention, holding period, and/or stock ownership requirements in place and the
robustness of such requirements;
•
Whether
the company has any other policies aimed at mitigating risk taking by executives;
•
Executives'
actual stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding
period/retention ratio or the company’s existing requirements; and
•
Problematic
pay practices, current and past, which may demonstrate a short-term versus long-term focus.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals calling for an analysis of the pay disparity between corporate executives
and other non-executive employees. The following factors will be considered:
•
The
company’s current level of disclosure of its executive compensation setting process, including how the company considers
pay disparity;
•
If
any problematic pay practices or pay-for-performance concerns have been identified at the company; and
•
The
level of shareholder support for the company's pay programs.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals calling for the company to use the pay disparity analysis or pay ratio
in a specific way to set or limit executive pay.
Pay for Performance/Performance-Based
Awards
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals requesting that a significant amount of future long-term
incentive compensation awarded to senior executives shall be performance-based and requesting that the board
adopt and disclose challenging performance metrics to shareholders, based on the following analytical steps:
•
First,
vote for shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards, such as performance contingent
options or restricted stock, indexed options or premium-priced options, unless the proposal is overly restrictive
or if the company has demonstrated that it is using a “substantial”
portion of performance-based awards for its top executives. Standard
stock options and performance-accelerated awards do not meet the criteria to be
considered as performance-based awards. Further, premium-priced options should have a meaningful premium to
be considered performance-based awards; and
•
Second,
assess the rigor of the company’s performance-based equity program. If the bar set for the performance-based program
is too low based on the company’s historical or peer group comparison, generally vote for the proposal. Furthermore,
if target performance results in an above target payout, vote for the shareholder proposal due to program’s
poor design. If the company does not disclose the performance metric of the performance-based equity program,
vote for the shareholder proposal regardless of the outcome of the first step to the test.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for the shareholder proposal if the company does not meet both of the above two steps.
Pay for Superior Performance
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals that request the board establish a pay-for-superior performance
standard in the company's executive compensation plan for senior executives. These proposals generally include
the following principles:
•
Set
compensation targets for the plan’s annual and long-term incentive pay components at or below the peer group
median;
•
Deliver
a majority of the plan’s target long-term compensation through performance-vested, not simply time-vested, equity
awards;
•
Provide
the strategic rationale and relative weightings of the financial and non-financial performance metrics or criteria
used in the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan;
•
Establish
performance targets for each plan financial metric relative to the performance of the company’s peer companies;
and
•
Limit
payment under the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan to when the
company’s performance on its selected financial performance metrics exceeds peer group median performance.
Consider the following factors in evaluating
this proposal:
•
What
aspects of the company’s annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven?
•
If
the annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven, are the performance criteria and hurdle
rates disclosed to shareholders or are they benchmarked against a disclosed peer group?
•
Can
shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the current disclosure?
•
What
type of industry and stage of business cycle does the company belong to?
Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals calling for the addition of certain safeguards in prearranged trading
plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. Safeguards may include:
•
Adoption,
amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 Plan must be disclosed in a Form 8-K;
•
Amendment
or early termination of a 10b5-1 Plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by
the board;
•
Request
that a certain number of days that must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 Plan and initial
trading under the plan;
•
Reports
on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan;
•
An
executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan; or
•
Trades
under a 10b5-1 Plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the
executive.
Prohibit Outside CEOs from Serving on Compensation Committees
General Recommendation:
DWS’s policy is to generally vote against proposals seeking a policy to prohibit any outside CEO
from serving on a company’s compensation committee, unless the company has demonstrated problematic pay practices
that raise concerns about the performance and composition of the committee.
Recoupment of Incentive or Stock Compensation in Specified
Circumstances
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to recoup incentive cash or stock compensation made to
senior executives if it is later determined that the figures upon which incentive compensation is earned turn out to
have been in error, or if the senior executive has breached company policy or has engaged in misconduct that may be
significantly detrimental to the company's financial position or reputation, or if the senior executive failed to manage or
monitor risks that subsequently led to significant financial or reputational harm to the company. Many companies have
adopted policies that permit recoupment in cases where an executive's fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed
to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation. However, such
policies may be narrow given that not all misconduct or negligence may result in significant financial restatements. Misconduct,
negligence or lack of sufficient oversight by senior executives may lead to significant financial loss or reputational
damage that may have long-lasting impact.
In considering whether
to support such shareholder proposals, DWS will take into consideration the following factors:
•
If
the company has adopted a formal recoupment policy;
•
The
rigor of the recoupment policy focusing on how and under what circumstances the company may recoup incentive
or stock compensation;
•
Whether
the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems;
•
Whether
the company’s policy substantially addresses the concerns raised by the proponent;
•
Disclosure
of recoupment of incentive or stock compensation from senior executives or lack thereof; or
•
Any
other relevant factors.
Severance and Golden Parachute Agreements
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals requiring that executive severance (including change-in-control
related) arrangements or payments be submitted for shareholder ratification.
Factors that will be considered include,
but not limited to:
•
The
company’s severance or change-in-control agreements in place, and the presence of problematic features (such
as excessive severance entitlements, single triggers, excise tax gross-ups, etc.);
•
Any
existing limits on cash severance payouts or policies which require shareholder ratification of severance payments exceeding
a certain level;
•
Any
recent severance-related controversies; and
•
Whether
the proposal is overly prescriptive, such as requiring shareholder approval of severance that does not exceed
market norms.
Share Buyback Impact on Incentive Program Metrics
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting the company exclude the impact of share buybacks
from the calculation of incentive program metrics, considering the following factors:
•
The
frequency and timing of the company's share buybacks;
•
The
use of per-share metrics in incentive plans;
•
The
effect of recent buybacks on incentive metric results and payouts; and
•
Whether
there is any indication of metric result manipulation.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements
to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond
what is offered under employee-wide plans.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the
company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive’s annual
salary or those pay elements covered for the general employee population.
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote for proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments
to executives, except in situations where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable
to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.
Termination of Employment Prior to Severance Payment/Eliminating
Accelerated Vesting of Unvested Equity
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals seeking a policy requiring termination of employment
prior to severance payment and/or eliminating accelerated vesting of unvested equity.
The following factors will be considered:
•
The
company's current treatment of equity upon employment termination and/or in change-in-control situations (i.e.,
vesting is double triggered and/or pro rata, does it allow for the assumption of equity by acquiring company, the
treatment of performance shares, etc.); and
•
Current
employment agreements, including potential poor pay practices such as gross-ups embedded in those agreements.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals seeking a policy that prohibits automatic acceleration of the vesting of
equity awards to senior executives upon a voluntary termination of employment or in the event of a change in control
(except for pro rata vesting considering the time elapsed and attainment of any related performance goals between
the award date and the change in control).
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or
special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals that relate specifically to soliciting votes for a merger or transaction if
supporting that merger or transaction. DWS’s policy is to generally vote against proposals if the wording is too vague or
if the proposal includes “other
business.”
Amend Quorum Requirements
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below
a majority of the shares outstanding, taking into consideration:
•
The
new quorum threshold requested;
•
The
rationale presented for the reduction;
•
The
market capitalization of the company (size, inclusion in indices);
•
The
company’s ownership structure;
•
Previous
voter turnout or attempts to achieve quorum;
•
Any
provisions or commitments to restore quorum to a majority of shares outstanding, should voter turnout improve sufficiently;
and
•
Other
factors as appropriate.
In general, a quorum threshold kept as
close to a majority of shares outstanding as is achievable is preferred.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on directors who unilaterally lower the quorum requirements below a majority
of the shares outstanding, taking into consideration the factors listed above.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
for proposals to change the corporate name unless there is compelling evidence that
the change would adversely impact shareholder value.
Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for management proposals to change the date, time, or location of the annual meeting unless
the proposed change is unreasonable.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals to change the date, time, or location of the annual meeting
unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against proposals to approve other business when it appears as a voting item.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
DWS’s policy considers
the recommendations of the ISS Sustainability Proxy Voting Guidelines for social and environmental proposals.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote for social and environmental
shareholder proposals that are in the best economic
interest of clients. DWS’s general policy is to vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information particularly
when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholders' social, workforce, and environmental concerns.
In determining vote recommendations on shareholder social, workforce, and environmental proposals, DWS will
analyze the following factors:
•
Whether
the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable;
•
Whether
adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative impact on the company’s short-term or
long-term share value
•
Whether
the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is persuasive
•
The
degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable
to boycott or selective purchasing
•
Whether
the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board
•
Whether
the issues presented in the proposal are best dealt with through legislation, government regulation, or company-specific
action
•
The
company’s approach compared with its peers or any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised
by the proposal
•
Whether
the company has already responded in an appropriate or sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised by the proposal
•
Whether
there are significant controversies, fines, penalties or litigation associated with the company’s practices related
to the issue(s) raised in the proposal
•
If
the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether sufficient information is publicly available
to shareholders and whether it would be unduly burdensome for the company to compile and avail the requested
information to shareholders in a more comprehensive or amalgamated fashion;
and
•
Whether
implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal
Endorsement of Principles
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals seeking a company's endorsement of principles that support
a particular public policy position. Endorsing a set of principles may require a company to take a stand on an issue
that is beyond its own control and may limit its flexibility with respect to future developments. Management and
the board should be afforded the flexibility to make decisions on specific public policy positions based on their own
assessment of the most beneficial strategies for the company.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals seeking a report on a company’s animal welfare standards, or animal welfare-related
risks, considering whether:
•
The
company has already published a set of animal welfare standards and monitors compliance;
•
The
company’s standards are comparable to industry peers; and
•
There
are no recent significant fines, litigation, or controversies related to the company’s and/or its suppliers' treatment
of animals.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to phase out the use of animals in product testing, considering whether:
•
The
company is conducting animal testing programs that are unnecessary or not required by regulation;
•
The
company is conducting animal testing when suitable alternatives are commonly accepted and used by industry peers;
or
•
There
are recent, significant fines or litigation related to the company’s treatment of animals.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting the implementation of Controlled Atmosphere Killing
(CAK) methods at company and/or supplier operations unless such methods are required by legislation or generally accepted
as the industry standard.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting a report on the feasibility of implementing CAK
methods at company and/or supplier operations considering the availability of existing research conducted by the
company or industry groups on this topic and any fines or litigation related to current animal processing procedures at
the company.
Genetically Modified Ingredients
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting that a company voluntarily label genetically engineered
(GE) ingredients in its products.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE
ingredients, taking into account:
•
The
potential impact of such labelling on the company's business;
•
The
quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labelling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares
with industry peer disclosure; and
•
Company’s
current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labelling.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against
proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of
genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to phase out GE ingredients from the company's products, or proposals
asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products.
Reports on Potentially Controversial Business/Financial
Practices
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for requests for reports on a company’s potentially controversial business or financial practices
or products, taking into account:
•
Whether
the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms in place to prevent abuses;
•
Whether
the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of the products/practices in question;
•
Whether
the company has been subject to violations of related laws or serious controversies; and
•
Peer
companies’ policies/practices in this area.
Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Prescription
Drug Reimportation
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical
products taking into account whether the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms
in its product pricing practices.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its product pricing or access to medicine
policies, considering:
•
The
potential for reputational, market, and regulatory risk exposure;
•
Existing
disclosure of relevant policies;
•
Deviation
from established industry norms;
•
Relevant
company initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;
•
Whether
the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions;
•
The
potential burden and scope of the requested report; and
•
Recent
significant controversies, litigation, or fines at the company.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on the financial and legal impact of its
prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or
constrain prescription drug reimportation.
Product Safety and Toxic/Hazardous Materials
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its policies, initiatives/procedures, and
oversight mechanisms related to toxic/hazardous materials or product safety in its supply chain, considering whether:
•
The
company already discloses similar information through existing reports such as a supplier code of conduct and/or
a sustainability report;
•
The
company has formally committed to the implementation of a toxic/hazardous materials and/or product safety and
supply chain reporting and monitoring program based on industry norms or similar standards within a specified time
frame; or
•
The
company has not been recently involved in relevant significant controversies, fines, or litigation.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for resolutions requesting that companies develop a feasibility assessment to phase-out of
certain toxic/hazardous materials, or evaluate and disclose the potential financial and legal risks associated with utilizing
certain materials, considering:
•
The
company’s current level of disclosure regarding its product safety policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms;
•
Current
regulations in the markets in which the company operates; and
•
Recent
significant controversies, litigation, or fines stemming from toxic/hazardous materials at the company.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against resolutions requiring that a company reformulate its products.
Tobacco-Related Proposals
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on resolutions regarding the advertisement of tobacco products, considering:
•
Recent
related fines, controversies, or significant litigation;
•
Whether
the company complies with relevant laws and regulations on the marketing of tobacco;
•
Whether
the company’s advertising restrictions deviate from those of industry peers;
•
Whether
the company entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, which restricts marketing of tobacco to youth;
and
•
Whether
restrictions on marketing to youth extend to foreign countries.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on proposals regarding second-hand smoke, considering;
•
Whether
the company complies with all laws and regulations;
•
The
degree that voluntary restrictions beyond those mandated by law might hurt the company’s competitiveness; and
•
The
risk of any health-related liabilities.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against resolutions to cease production of tobacco-related products, to avoid selling products
to tobacco companies, to spin-off tobacco-related businesses, or prohibit investment in tobacco equities. Such
business decisions are better left to company management or portfolio managers.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals regarding tobacco product warnings. Such decisions are better left
to public health authorities.
DWS will generally vote
against shareholder proposals requesting disclosure of an environmental justice report or assessment
where communities of color and low-income communities are disproportionately impacted by environmental pollution.
For financial institutions
and companies providing financial services, DWS will generally vote against shareholder proposals requesting
companies to increase disclosure of its financed emissions.
DWS
will generally vote against shareholder proposals requesting companies adopt a policy to reduce their financed emissions.
DWS will generally vote against shareholder
proposals requesting just transition or labor protection disclosures.
DWS will generally vote against shareholder
proposals requesting disclosure of biodiversity’s impact.
DWS will generally vote
against shareholder proposals requesting companies to increase disclosure and/or to adopt sustainable
sourcing policies with regards to natural capital related risks and impacts.
Say on Climate (SoC) Management Proposals
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on management proposals that request shareholders to approve the company’s
transition action plan22,
taking into account the completeness and rigor of the plan.
22
Variations of this request also include climate transition related
ambitions, or commitment to reporting on the implementation of
a climate plan.
Information that will be considered where
available includes the following:
•
The
extent to which the company’s climate related disclosures are in line with TCFD recommendations and meet other
market standards;
•
Disclosure
of its operational and supply chain Green House Gas (GHG) emissions (Scopes 1, 2, and 3);
•
The
completeness,
feasibility and
rigor of company’s short-, medium-, and long-term targets for reducing operational and
supply chain GHG emissions (Scopes 1, 2 and 3 if relevant);
•
Whether
the company has sought and received third-party approval that its targets are science-based;
•
Whether
the company discloses a commitment to report on the implementation of its plan in subsequent years;
•
Whether
the company’s climate data has received third-party assurance;
•
Disclosure
of how the company’s lobbying activities and its capital expenditures align with company strategy;
•
Whether
there are specific industry decarbonization challenges; and
•
The
company’s related commitment, disclosure, and performance compared to its industry peers.
Say on Climate (SoC) Shareholder Proposals
DWS’s
policy is to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals that request the company to disclose a report on
providing its GHG emissions levels and reduction targets and/or its upcoming/approved climate transition action plan
and provide shareholders the opportunity to express approval or disapproval of its GHG emissions reduction plan, taking
into account information such as the following:
•
The
completeness,
feasibility and
rigor of the company’s climate-related disclosure;
•
The
company’s actual GHG emissions performance;
•
Whether
the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines litigation, or controversy related to
its GHG emissions; and
•
Whether
the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome (scope or timeframe) or overly prescriptive.
Climate Change/Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the financial, physical,
or regulatory risks it faces related to climate change on its operations and investments or on how the company identifies,
measures, and manages such risks, considering:
•
Whether
the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may
have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
•
The
company's level of disclosure compared to industry peers; and
•
Whether
there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's climate change-related
performance.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations
and/or products and operations, considering whether:
•
The
company already discloses current, publicly available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have
on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
•
The
company's level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; or
•
There
are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's GHG emissions.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on
proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products
and operations, taking into account:
•
Whether
the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;
•
Whether
company disclosure lags behind industry peers;
•
The
company's actual GHG emissions performance;
•
The
company's current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and
•
Whether
the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to
GHG emissions.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its energy efficiency policies, considering
whether:
•
The
company complies with applicable energy efficiency regulations and laws, and discloses its participation in energy
efficiency policies and programs, including disclosure of benchmark data, targets, and performance measures; or
•
The
proponent requests adoption of specific energy efficiency goals within specific timelines.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for requests for reports on the feasibility of developing renewable energy resources unless
the report would be duplicative of existing disclosure or irrelevant to the company’s line of business.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals seeking increased investment in renewable energy resources taking
into consideration whether the terms of the resolution are overly restrictive.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on
proposals that call for the adoption of renewable energy goals, taking
into account:
•
The
scope and structure of the proposal;
•
The
company's current level of disclosure on renewable energy use and GHG emissions; and
•
The
company's disclosure of policies, practices, and oversight implemented to manage GHG emissions and mitigate climate
change risks.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for requests for reports on a company's efforts to diversify the board, considering whether:
•
The
gender and racial minority representation of the company’s board is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of
similar size and business; or
•
The
board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority initiatives on the board and
within the company.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on
proposals asking a company to increase the gender and racial minority representation
on its board, taking into account:
•
The
degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the company’s board and among its executive officers;
•
The
level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the company’s industry peers;
•
The
company’s established process for addressing gender and racial minority board representation;
•
Whether
the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating committee charter language;
•
The
independence of the company’s nominating committee;
•
Whether
the company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and
•
Whether
the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal employment practices.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting a company disclose its diversity policies or initiatives, or proposals
requesting disclosure of a company’s comprehensive workforce diversity data
considering whether:
•
The
company publicly discloses equal opportunity policies and initiatives in a comprehensive manner;
•
The
company already publicly discloses comprehensive workforce diversity data; or
•
The
company has no recent significant EEO-related violations or litigation.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting nondiscrimination in salary, wages and all benefits.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals calling for action on equal employment opportunity and antidiscrimination.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals seeking information on the diversity efforts of suppliers and
service providers.
Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation and Domestic Partner
Benefits
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to
prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would be unduly burdensome.
Generally, vote for proposals to extend company benefits to domestic
partners.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals seeking reports on a company’s initiatives to create a workplace
free of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals that seek to eliminate protection already afforded to gay
and lesbian employees.
Gender, Race / Ethnicity Pay Gap
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on requests for reports on a company's pay data by gender or race /ethnicity,
or a report on a company’s policies and goals to reduce any gender, or race /ethnicity pay gaps, taking into account:
•
The
company's current policies and disclosure related to both its diversity and inclusion policies and practices and
its compensation philosophy on fair and equitable compensation practices;
•
Whether
the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to gender, race,
or ethnicity pay gap issues;
•
The
company’s disclosure regarding gender, race, or ethnicity pay gap policies or initiatives is compared to its industry
peers; and
•
Local
laws regarding categorization of race and/or ethnicity and definitions of ethnic and/or racial minorities.
Racial Equity and/or Civil Rights Audit Guidelines
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on
proposals asking a company to conduct an independent racial equity and/or
civil rights audit, taking into account:
•
The
company's established process or framework for addressing racial inequity and discrimination internally;
•
Whether
the company adequately discloses workforce diversity and inclusion metrics and goals;
•
Whether
the company has issued a public statement related to its racial justice efforts in recent years; or has committed
to internal policy review;
•
Whether
the company has engaged with impacted communities, stakeholders, and civil rights experts;
•
The
company’s track record in recent years of racial justice measures and outreach externally;
•
Whether
the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to racial inequity
or discrimination.
Environment and Sustainability
Facility and Workplace Safety
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for requests for workplace safety reports, including reports on accident risk reduction efforts,
taking into account:
•
The
company’s current level of disclosure of its workplace health and safety performance data, health and safety management
policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms;
•
The
nature of the company’s business, specifically regarding company and employee exposure to health and safety
risks;
•
Recent
significant controversies, fines, or violations related to workplace health and safety; and
•
The
company's workplace health and safety performance relative to industry peers.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on resolutions requesting that a company report on or implement safety/security risk
procedures associated with their operations and/or facilities, considering:
•
The
company’s compliance with applicable regulations and guidelines;
•
The
company’s current level of disclosure regarding its security and safety policies, procedures, and compliance monitoring;
and
•
The
existence of recent, significant violations, fines, or controversy regarding the safety and security of the company’s operations
and/or facilities.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's (natural gas) hydraulic fracturing
operations, including measures the company has taken to manage and mitigate the potential community and
environmental impacts of those operations, considering:
•
The
company's current level of disclosure of relevant policies and oversight mechanisms;
•
The
company's current level of such disclosure relative to its industry peers;
•
Potential
relevant local, state, or national regulatory developments; and
•
Controversies,
fines, or litigation related to the company's hydraulic fracturing operations.
Operations in Protected Areas
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for requests for reports on potential environmental damage as a result of company operations
in protected regions, considering whether:
•
Operations
in the specified regions are not permitted by current laws or regulations;
•
The
company does not currently have operations or plans to develop operations in these protected regions; or
•
The
company’s disclosure of its operations and environmental policies in these regions is comparable to industry peers.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals asking companies to prepare reports or adopt policies on operations
that include mining, drilling or logging in environmentally sensitive areas.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on
shareholder proposals seeking to curb or reduce the sale of products manufactured
from materials extracted from environmentally sensitive areas such as old growth forests.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to report on an existing recycling program or adopt a new recycling program,
taking into account:
•
The
nature of the company’s business;
•
The
current level of disclosure of the company's existing related programs;
•
The
timetable and methods of program implementation prescribed by the proposal;
•
The
company’s ability to address the issues raised in the proposal; and
•
How
the company's recycling programs compare to similar programs of its industry peers.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms
related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, considering whether:
•
The
company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an environment, health,
and safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive code of corporate conduct; and/or a diversity report; or
•
The
company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative
(GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting a company report on, or adopt a new policy on, water-related risks
and concerns, taking into account:
•
The
company's current disclosure of relevant policies, initiatives, oversight mechanisms, and water usage metrics;
•
Whether
or not the company's existing water-related policies and practices are consistent with relevant internationally recognized
standards and national/local regulations;
•
The
potential financial impact or risk to the company associated with water-related concerns or issues; and
•
Recent,
significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding water use by the company and its suppliers.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against proposals restricting a company from making charitable contributions.
Charitable contributions
are generally useful for assisting worthwhile causes and for creating goodwill in the community. In
the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which, and if, contributions are
in the best interests of the company.
Data Security, Privacy, and Internet Issues
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting the disclosure or implementation of data security, privacy,
or information access and management policies and procedures, considering:
•
The
level of disclosure of company policies and procedures relating to data security, privacy, freedom of speech, information
access and management, and Internet censorship;
•
Engagement
in dialogue with governments or relevant groups with respect to data security, privacy, or the free flow
of information on the Internet;
•
The
scope of business involvement and of investment in countries whose governments censor or monitor the Internet
and other telecommunications;
•
Applicable
market-specific laws or regulations that may be imposed on the company; and
•
Controversies,
fines, or litigation related to data security, privacy, freedom of speech, or Internet censorship.
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Compensation-Related
Proposals
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals seeking a report or additional disclosure on the company’s approach, policies,
and practices on incorporating environmental and social criteria into its executive compensation strategy, considering:
•
The
scope and prescriptive nature of the proposal;
•
The
company’s current level of disclosure regarding its environmental and social performance and governance;
•
The
degree to which the board or compensation committee already discloses information on whether it has considered related
environmental or social criteria; and
•
Whether
the company has significant controversies or regulatory violations regarding social and/or environmental issues.
DWS will generally vote
for shareholder proposals requesting a company to disclose tax transparency and country-by-country reporting
in alignment with internationally accepted frameworks.
Human Rights, Human Capital Management, and International
Operations
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards
and policies, considering:
•
The
degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
•
Whether
or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;
•
Whether
company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
•
Company
participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;
•
Scope
and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;
•
Recent,
significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;
•
The
scope of the request; and
•
Deviation
from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting that a company conduct an assessment of the human rights risks
in its operations or in its supply chain, or report on its human rights risk assessment process, considering:
•
The
degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed, including information on the implementation of
these policies and any related oversight mechanisms;
•
The
company’s industry and whether the company or its suppliers operate in countries or areas where there is a
history of human rights concerns;
•
Recent
significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights involving the company or its suppliers, and
whether the company has taken remedial steps; and
•
Whether
the proposal is unduly burdensome or overly prescriptive.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on requests for a report on a company’s use of mandatory arbitration on
employment-related claims, taking into account:
•
The
company's current policies and practices related to the use of mandatory arbitration agreements on workplace claims;
•
Whether
the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to the use
of mandatory arbitration agreements on workplace claims; and
•
The
company's disclosure of its policies and practices related to the use of mandatory arbitration agreements compared
to its peers.
Operations in High Risk Markets
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on requests for a report on a company’s potential financial and reputational risks
associated with operations in “high-risk”
markets, such as a terrorism-sponsoring state or politically/socially unstable region,
taking into account:
•
The
nature, purpose, and scope of the operations and business involved that could be affected by social or political disruption;
•
Current
disclosure of applicable risk assessment(s) and risk management procedures;
•
Compliance
with U.S. sanctions and laws;
•
Consideration
of other international policies, standards, and laws; and
•
Whether
the company has been recently involved in recent, significant controversies, fines, or litigation related to
its operations in “high-risk”
markets.
Outsourcing/Offshoring
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals calling for companies to report on the risks associated with
outsourcing/plant closures, considering:
•
Controversies
surrounding operations in the relevant market(s);
•
The
value of the requested report to shareholders;
•
The
company’s current level of disclosure of relevant information on outsourcing and plant closure procedures; and
•
The
company’s existing human rights standards relative to industry peers.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on requests for a report on company actions taken to strengthen policies and
oversight to prevent workplace sexual harassment, or a report on risks posed by a company’s failure to prevent workplace
sexual harassment, taking into account:
•
The
company’s current policies, practices, oversight mechanisms related to preventing workplace sexual harassment;
•
Whether
the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to workplace sexual
harassment issues; and
•
The
company’s disclosure regarding workplace sexual harassment policies or initiatives compared to its industry peers.
Weapons and Military Sales
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against reports on foreign military sales or offsets, taking into account when such disclosures
may involve sensitive and confidential information. Moreover, companies must comply with government controls
and reporting on foreign military sales.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals seeking a report on the renouncement of future
landmine production.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals requesting a report on the involvement, policies, and procedures
related to depleted uranium and nuclear weapons.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
against
proposals that call for outright restrictions on foreign military sales.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for shareholder proposals asking companies to review and amend, if necessary, the company’s
code of conduct and statements of ethical criteria for military production related contract bids, awards and
execution.
Political Activities
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying (including direct,
indirect, and grassroots lobbying) activities, policies, or procedures, considering:
•
The
company’s current disclosure of relevant lobbying policies, and management and board oversight;
•
The
company’s disclosure regarding trade associations or other groups that it supports, or is a member of, that engage
in lobbying activities; and
•
Recent
significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding the company’s lobbying-related activities.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's political contributions and
trade association spending policies and activities, considering:
•
The
company's policies, and management and board oversight related to its direct political contributions and payments
to trade associations or other groups that may be used for political purposes;
•
The
company's disclosure regarding its support of, and participation in, trade associations or other groups that may
make political contributions; and
•
Recent
significant controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's political contributions or political activities.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals barring a company from making political contributions. Businesses are
affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level; barring political contributions can put the company at a
competitive disadvantage.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals to publish in newspapers and other media a company's political contributions.
Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to
shareholders.
Political Expenditures and Lobbying Congruency
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company’s alignment of
political contributions, lobbying and electioneering spending with a company’s publicly stated values and policies, unless
the terms of the proposal are unduly restrictive. Additionally, DWS will consider whether:
•
The
company's policies, management, board oversight, governance processes and level of disclosure related to direct
political contributions, lobbying activities, and payments to trade associations, political action committees, or
other groups that may be used for political purposes;
•
The
company’s disclosure regarding: the reasons for its support of candidates for public offices; the reasons for support
of and participation in trade associations or other groups that may make political contributions; and other political
activities;
•
Any
incongruencies identified between a company’s direct and indirect political expenditures and its publicly stated values
and priorities; and
•
Recent
significant controversies related to the company’s direct and indirect lobbying, political contributions or political
activities.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against
proposals requesting comparison of a company’s political spending to objectives that
can mitigate material risk for the company, such as limiting global warming.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against proposals asking a company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace, considering
whether:
•
There
are no recent, significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or
trade association spending; and
•
The
company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action
committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibit coercion.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote against shareholder proposals calling for the disclosure of prior government service of
the company’s key executives and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company.
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY
PROXIES
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on the election of directors and trustees.
Closed End Fund - Unilateral Opt-In to Control Share
Acquisition Statutes
For closed-end management
investment companies (CEFs), DWS’s policy is to generally vote on a case-by-case basis for
nominating/governance committee members (or other directors on a case-by-case basis) at CEFs that have not provided
a compelling rationale for opting-in to a Control Share Acquisition Statute, nor submitted a by-law amendment to
a shareholder vote.
Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on conversion proposals, considering the following factors:
•
Past
performance as a closed-end fund;
•
Market
in which the fund invests;
•
Measures
taken by the board to address the discount; and
•
Past
shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.
Proxy Contests
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on proxy contests, considering the following factors:
•
Past
performance relative to its peers;
•
Market
in which the fund invests;
•
Measures
taken by the board to address the issues;
•
Past
shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals;
•
Strategy
of the incumbents versus the dissidents;
•
Independence
of directors;
•
Experience
and skills of director candidates;
•
Governance
profile of the company; and
•
Evidence
of management entrenchment.
Investment Advisory Agreements
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on investment advisory agreements, considering the following factors:
•
Proposed
and current fee schedules;
•
Fund
category/investment objective;
•
Performance
benchmarks;
•
Share
price performance as compared with peers;
•
Resulting
fees relative to peers; and
•
Assignments
(where the advisor undergoes a change of control).
Approving New Classes or Series of Shares
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on the establishment of new classes or series of shares.
Preferred Stock Proposals
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on the authorization for or increase in preferred shares, considering the
following factors:
•
Stated
specific financing purpose;
•
Possible
dilution for common shares; and
•
Whether
the shares can be used for antitakeover purposes.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on policies under the Investment Advisor Act of 1940, considering the following
factors:
•
Potential
competitiveness;
•
Regulatory
developments;
•
Current
and potential returns; and
•
Current
and potential risk.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote for these amendments as long as the proposed changes do not fundamentally alter the
investment focus of the fund and do comply with the current SEC interpretation.
Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental
Restriction
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to change a fundamental restriction to a non-fundamental restriction,
considering the following factors:
•
The
fund's target investments;
•
The
reasons given by the fund for the change; and
•
The
projected impact of the change on the portfolio.
Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to change a fund’s fundamental investment objective to non-fundamental.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on name change proposals, considering the following factors:
•
Political/economic
changes in the target market;
•
Consolidation
in the target market; and
•
Current
asset composition.
Change in Fund's Subclassification
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on changes in a fund's sub-classification, considering the following factors:
•
Potential
competitiveness;
•
Current
and potential returns;
•
Risk
of concentration; and
•
Consolidation
in target industry.
Business Development Companies—Authorization to
Sell Shares of Common Stock at a Price below Net Asset Value
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals authorizing the board to issue shares below Net Asset Value
(NAV) if:
•
The
proposal to allow share issuances below NAV has an expiration date no more than one year from the date shareholders
approve the underlying proposal, as required under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
•
The
sale is deemed to be in the best interests of shareholders by (1) a majority of the company's independent directors
and (2) a majority of the company's directors who have no financial interest in the issuance; and
•
The
company has demonstrated responsible past use of share issuances by either:
•
Outperforming
peers in its 8-digit GICS group as measured by one- and three-year median TSRs; or
•
Providing
disclosure that its past share issuances were priced at levels that resulted in only small or moderate discounts
to NAV and economic dilution to existing non-participating shareholders.
Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to dispose of assets, to terminate or liquidate, considering the
following factors:
•
Strategies
employed to salvage the company;
•
The
fund’s past performance;
•
The
terms of the liquidation.
Changes to the Charter Document
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on changes to the charter document, considering the following factors:
•
The
degree of change implied by the proposal;
•
The
efficiencies that could result;
•
The
state of incorporation; and
•
Regulatory
standards and implications.
Changing the Domicile of a Fund
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on re-incorporations, considering the following factors:
•
Regulations
of both states;
•
Required
fundamental policies of both states; and
•
The
increased flexibility available.
Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisors
Without Shareholder Approval
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals authorizing the board to hire or terminate subadvisors without
shareholder approval if the investment advisor currently employs only one subadvisor.
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on distribution agreement proposals, considering the following factors:
•
Fees
charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives;
•
The
proposed distributor’s reputation and past performance;
•
The
competitiveness of the fund in the industry; and
•
The
terms of the agreement.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on the establishment of a master-feeder structure.
DWS’s policy is to generally vote
case-by-case on merger proposals, considering the following factors:
•
Resulting
fee structure;
•
Performance
of both funds;
•
Continuity
of management personnel; and
•
Changes
in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
Shareholder Proposals for Mutual Funds
Establish Director Ownership Requirement
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals that mandate a specific minimum amount of
stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.
Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When
supporting the dissidents, vote for the reimbursement of the proxy solicitation expenses.
Terminate the Investment Advisor
DWS’s policy is
to generally vote case-by-case on proposals to terminate the investment advisor, considering the following
factors:
•
Performance
of the fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV);
•
The
fund’s history of shareholder relations; and
•
The
performance of other funds under the advisor’s management.
INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING
The above guidelines pertain
to issuers organized in the United States. Proxies solicited by other issuers are voted in
accordance with international guidelines or the recommendation of ISS and in accordance with applicable law and regulation.
Classification of Directors – U.S.
1.1.
Current
employee or current officer1
of the company or one of its affiliates2.
2.
Non-Independent
Non-Executive Director
2.1.
Director
identified as not independent by the board.
Controlling/Significant
Shareholder
2.2.
Beneficial
owner of more than 50 percent of the company's voting power (this may be aggregated if voting
power is distributed among more than one member of a group).
Current Employment
at Company or Related Company
2.3.
Non-officer
employee of the firm (including employee representatives).
2.4.
Officer1,
former officer, or general or limited partner of a joint venture or partnership with the company.
2.5.
Former
CEO of the company.3, 4
2.6.
Former
non-CEO officer1
of the company or an affiliate2
within the past five years.
2.7.
Former
officer1
of an acquired company within the past five years.4
2.8.
Officer1
of a former parent or predecessor firm at the time the company was sold or split off within the
past five years.
2.9.
Former
interim officer if the service was longer than 18 months. If the service was between 12 and 18
months, an assessment of the interim officer’s employment agreement will be made.5
2.10.
Immediate
family member6
of a current or former officer1
of the company or its affiliates2
within the last five years.
2.11.
Immediate
family member6
of a current employee of company or its affiliates2
where additional factors raise concern (which may include, but
are not limited to, the following: a director related to numerous
employees; the company or its affiliates employ relatives of numerous board members; or a
non-Section 16 officer in a key strategic role).
Professional,
Transactional, and Charitable Relationships
Director who (or whose immediate family
member6)
currently provides professional services7
in excess of the $10,000 per year to the company, an affiliate2
or an individual officer of the company or
2.12.
(an
affiliate; or who is (or whose immediate family member6
is) a partner, employee or controlling shareholder of, an organization
which provides services.
Director who (or whose immediate family
member6)
currently has any material transactional relationship8
with the company or its affiliates2.
2.13.
;
or who is (or whose immediate family member6
is) a partner in, or a controlling shareholder or an executive
officer of, an organization which has the material transactional relationship8
(excluding investments in the company through a private placement).
2.14.
Director
who (or whose immediate family member6)
is) a trustee, director, or employee of a charitable or non-profit
organization that receives material grants or endowments8
from the company or its affiliates2.
2.15.
Party
to a voting agreement9
to vote in line with management on proposals being brought to shareholder
vote.
2.16.
Has
(or an immediate family member6
has) an interlocking relationship as defined by the SEC involving
members of the board of directors or its Compensation Committee.10
2.17.
Founder11
of the company but not currently an employee.
2.18.
Director
with pay comparable to Named Executive Officers.
2.19.
Any
material12
relationship with the company.
3.1.
No
material12
connection to the company other than a board seat.
1
The definition of officer will generally follow that of a “Section
16 officer”
(officers subject to Section 16 of the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934) and includes the chief executive, operating, financial, legal, technology, and accounting
officers of a company (including the president, treasurer, secretary, controller, or any vice president in charge
of a principal business unit, division, or policy function). Current interim officers are included in this category. For
private companies, the equivalent positions are applicable. A non-employee director serving as an officer due to statutory
requirements (e.g., corporate secretary) will generally be classified as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
under 2.19: “Any
material relationship with the company.”
However, if the company provides explicit disclosure that
the director is not receiving additional compensation exceeding $10,000 per year for serving in that capacity, then
the director will be classified as an Independent Director.
2
“Affiliate”
includes a subsidiary, sibling company, or parent company. 50 percent control ownership is used by the parent
company as the standard for applying its affiliate designation. The manager/advisor of an externally managed issuer
(EMI) is considered an affiliate.
3 Includes
any former CEO of the company prior to the company’s initial public offering (IPO).
4
When there is a former CEO of a special purpose acquisition company
(SPAC) serving on the board of an acquired company,
DWS will generally classify such directors as independent unless determined otherwise taking into account the
following factors: the applicable listing standards determination of such director’s independence; any operating ties
to the firm; and the existence of any other conflicting relationships or related party transactions.
5
ISS will look at the terms of the interim officer’s employment
contract to determine if it contains severance pay, long-term
health and pension benefits, or other such standard provisions typically contained in contracts of permanent, non-temporary
CEOs. DWS will also consider if a formal search process was under way for a full-time officer at the time.
6
“Immediate
family member”
follows the SEC’s definition of such and covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children,
siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee
for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.
7
Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature,
generally involve access to sensitive company information or
to strategic decision-making, and typically have a commission- or fee-based payment structure. Professional services generally
include but are not limited to the following: investment banking/financial advisory services, commercial banking (beyond
deposit services), investment services, insurance services, accounting/audit services, consulting services, marketing
services, legal services, property management services, realtor services, lobbying services, executive search services,
and IT consulting services. The following would generally be considered transactional relationships and not professional
services: deposit services, IT tech support services, educational services, and construction services. The case
of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transactional (and hence subject to
the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship. “Of
Counsel”
relationships are only considered immaterial
if the individual does not receive any form of compensation (in excess of $10,000 per year) from, or is a retired
partner of, the firm providing the professional service. The case of a company providing a professional service to
one of its directors or to an entity with which one of its directors is affiliated, will be considered a transactional rather
than a professional relationship. Insurance services and marketing services are assumed to be professional services
unless the company explains why such services are not advisory.
8
A material transactional relationship, including grants to non-profit
organizations, exists if the company makes annual payments
to, or receives annual payments from, another entity, exceeding the greater of: $200,000 or 5 percent of the
recipient’s gross revenues, for a company that follows NASDAQ listing standards; or the greater of $1,000,000 or
2 percent of the recipient’s gross revenues, for a company that follows NYSE listing standards. For a company that follows
neither of the preceding standards, DWS will apply the NASDAQ-based materiality test. (The recipient is the party
receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).
9
Dissident directors who are parties to a voting agreement pursuant
to a settlement or similar arrangement may be classified
as Independent Directors if an analysis of the following factors indicates that the voting agreement does not
compromise their alignment with all shareholders’ interests: the terms of the agreement; the duration of the standstill
provision in the agreement; the limitations and requirements of actions that are agreed upon; if the dissident director
nominee(s) is subject to the standstill; and if there any conflicting relationships or related party transactions.
10
Interlocks include: executive officers serving as directors on
each other’s compensation or similar committees (or, in
the absence of such a committee, on the board); or executive officers sitting on each other’s boards and at least one
serves on the other’s compensation or similar committees (or, in the absence of such a committee, on the board).
11
The operating involvement of the founder with the company will
be considered; if the founder was never employed by the company,
DWS may deem him or her an Independent Director.
12
For purposes of DWS’s director independence classification,
“material”
will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial,
personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in
the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual's ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards
on behalf of shareholders.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
| Item
28 |
Exhibits |
|
|
| |
(a) |
(1) |
Certificate
of Trust of DBX ETF Trust (the “Registrant” or the “Trust”) dated October 7, 2010. (Incorporated by reference
to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 25,
2010.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, dated as of October 7, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s
Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on February 9, 2011.) |
| |
(b) |
(1) |
By-Laws
of the Trust, dated October 7, 2010, as amended February 25, 2016 and November 14, 2017. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 397 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2017.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Amendment
to the By-Laws, dated November 25, 2019. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 460 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 19, 2019.) |
| |
(c) |
(1) |
Instruments defining the rights
of shareholders, including the relevant portions of: the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated as of October 7, 2010 (see Section
4.3). Referenced in exhibits (a)(1) through (a)(2) to this Item, above. |
| |
|
(2) |
Instruments defining the rights
of shareholders, including the relevant portions of the Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated November 25, 2019 (see Article 9). Referenced
in exhibits (b)(1) through (b)(2) to this Item, above. |
| |
(d) |
(1) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, and amended as of August 10, 2021 and May 14, 2025, with a schedule dated as of May 14, 2025,
between the Trust and DBX Advisors LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 517 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2025.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Amended
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 15, 2013, as amended May 20, 2014, July 23, 2015, and February 14, 2017, between DBX Advisors
LLC and Harvest Global Investments Limited. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 457 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2019.) |
| |
|
(3) |
Sub-Advisory
Agreement dated as of November 14, 2023, between DBX Advisors LLC and RREEF America L.L.C., with respect to Xtrackers RREEF Global Natural
Resources ETF. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 506 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed
with the SEC on January 24, 2024.) |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
(e) |
(1) |
Distribution
Agreement, dated April 16, 2018, between the Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 430 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2018.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Amendment
26, dated as of May 14, 2025, to the Distribution Agreement, dated April 16, 2018, between the Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on July
28, 2025.) |
| |
(f) |
|
Not applicable. |
| |
(g) |
(1) |
Custody
Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Amended
and Restated Supplement, Hong Kong China – Stock Connect Service, dated October 18, 2018, to the Global Custody Agreement,
dated as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 457 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2019.) |
| |
|
(3) |
Amended
Appendix A dated August 18, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Supplement to the Global Custody Agreement, Hong Kong – China –
Stock Connect Service, dated October 18, 2018, which amends the Global Custody Agreement dated as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant
and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 474 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on August 17, 2021.) |
| |
|
(4) |
Amendment,
dated as of June 25, 2025, to the Custody Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on July
28, 2025.) |
| |
|
(5) |
Foreign
Custody Manager Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011.) |
| |
|
(6) |
Amendment,
dated as of June 25, 2025, to the Foreign Custody Manager Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New
York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed
with the SEC on July 28, 2025.) |
| |
(h) |
(1) |
Fund
Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Form
of Exhibit A and Schedule II, as revised August 15, 2013 to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31,
2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the
Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on August 29, 2013.) |
| |
|
(3) |
First
Amendment, dated as of August 30, 2016, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the
Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 457 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2019.) |
| |
|
(4) |
Second
Amendment, dated as of May 22, 2018, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant
and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 457 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2019.) |
| |
|
(5) |
Third
Amendment, dated as of July 28, 2022, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant
and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 486 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 27, 2022.) |
| |
|
(6) |
Amendment,
dated as of June 25, 2025, to the Third Amendment, dated as of July 28, 2022, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated
as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025.) |
| |
|
(7) |
Fourth
Amendment, dated as of November 27, 2023, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the
Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 504 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 20, 2023.) |
| |
|
(8) |
Fifth
Amendment, dated as of February 15, 2024, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the
Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 509 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 31, 2024.) |
| |
|
(9) |
Amendment,
dated as of June 25, 2025, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and
The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration Statement,
as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025.) |
| |
|
(10) |
Capital
Gains Tax Reporting Service Agreement, dated August 13, 2019, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 457 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2019.) |
| |
|
(11) |
Corporate
Services Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2016, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(12) |
Amendment,
dated as of January 8, 2020, to the Corporate Services Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2016, between the Registrant and The Bank of New
York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 464 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed
with the SEC on March 11, 2020.) |
| |
|
(13) |
Amendment,
dated as of June 25, 2025, to the Corporate Services Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2016, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York
Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with
the SEC on July 28, 2025.) |
| |
|
(14) |
Transfer
Agency and Service Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011.) |
| |
|
(15) |
Amendment,
dated as of June 25, 2025, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, between the Registrant and the Bank of
New York Mellon. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed
with the SEC on July 28, 2025.) |
| |
|
(16) |
Form
of Authorized Participation Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 510 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024.) |
| |
|
(17) |
Amended
and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement, effective as of May 14, 2025. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.
517 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2025.) |
| |
|
(18) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Absolute Shares Trust, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(19) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust, GPS Funds I, GPS Funds II, and Savos Investments Trust, dated January 19, 2022.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June
17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(20) |
Amendment
dated October 20, 2022 to Fund of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust, GPS Funds I, GPS Funds II, and Savos Investments Trust,
for the purpose of removing Savos Investment Trust and its Series, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 489 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2022.) |
| |
|
(21) |
Schedule
B dated as of October 15, 2024 to the Fund of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust, GPS Funds I, and GPS Funds II, dated January
19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 514 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with
the SEC on December 19, 2024.) |
| |
|
(22) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Direxion Shares ETF Trust, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(23) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust and Eaton Vance Growth Trust and Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, dated January 19, 2022.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June
17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(24) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and E-Valuator Funds Trust, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(25) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust and the Fidelity Trusts listed on Schedule A, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(26) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Fidelity Rutland Square Trust II, dated as of January 19, 2022. (Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(27) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Franklin Fund Allocator Series and Franklin ETF Trust, dated January 19, 2022.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June
17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(28) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust, Goldman Sachs Trust
II, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust II, Goldman Sachs MLP and Energy Renaissance Fund, and Goldman Sachs Real Estate
Diversified Income Fund, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s
Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(29) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Horizon Funds, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(30) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and IndexIQ ETF Funds, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(31) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust, the Invesco Growth Series, and the Invesco Investment Funds, dated January 19, 2022.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June
17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(32) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Janus Henderson – Clayton School Trust, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(33) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Janus Investment Fund, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(34) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II, dated January 19,
2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the
SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(35) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust and MainStay VP Funds Trust, and MainStay Funds Trust, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(36) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Morningstar Funds Trust, dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(37) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Voya Partners, Inc., dated January 19, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(38) |
Amended Schedule A,
dated as of July 3, 2025, to the Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Voya Partners, Inc., dated January 19, 2022.
(Filed herein.) |
| |
|
(39) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Highland Funds I, dated January 25, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(40) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust, Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, and Exchange Listed Funds Trust, dated April 27, 2022.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June
17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(41) |
Schedule
B, dated as of November 15, 2023, to the Fund of Funds Investment Agreement among DBX ETF Trust, Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, and Exchange
Listed Funds Trust, dated April 27, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 503 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 8, 2023.) |
| |
|
(42) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and The Lazard Funds, Inc., dated April 27, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(43) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Brinker Capital Destinations Trust, dated as of March 10, 2023. (Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 493 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2023.) |
| |
|
(44) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust, Deutsche DWS Asset Allocation Trust, Deutsche DWS Market Trust, and Deutsche DWS
Variable Series II, dated as of August 23, 2024. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 512 to the Trust’s
Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2024.) |
| |
|
(45) |
Schedule
B, dated as of December 12, 2024, to the Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust, Deutsche DWS Asset Allocation Trust,
Deutsche DWS Market Trust, and Deutsche DWS Variable Series II, dated as of August 23, 2024. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 514 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 19, 2024.) |
| |
|
(46) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund, the Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, and DBX ETF Trust,
dated as of January 13, 2025. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 517 to the Trust’s Registration Statement,
as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2025.) |
| |
|
(47) |
Fund
of Funds Investment Agreement among the Madison Funds, Ultra Series Funds, and DBX ETF Trust, dated as of February 4, 2025. (Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 517 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2025.) |
| |
(i) |
(1) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Opinion
of Bingham McCutchen LLP, relating to shares of the Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF (formerly, db X-trackers Harvest China
Fund). (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the
SEC on August 29, 2013.) |
| |
|
(3) |
Opinion
of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, relating to shares of the Xtrackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small Cap ETF (formerly, db X-trackers
Harvest China A-Shares Small Cap Fund). (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on April 7, 2014.) |
| |
|
(4) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 430, as filed with the SEC on September
25, 2018.) |
| |
|
(5) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 440, as filed with the SEC on December
21, 2018.) |
| |
|
(6) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 446, as filed with the SEC on February
22, 2019.) |
| |
|
(7) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 447, as filed with the SEC on March
5, 2019.) |
| |
|
(8) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 452, as
filed with the SEC on April 10, 2019.) |
| |
|
(9) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 461 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on January 9, 2020.) |
| |
|
(10) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 465 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2020.) |
| |
|
(11) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Dechert LLP. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 472 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on January 25, 2021.) |
| |
|
(12) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 478 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 20, 2021.) |
| |
|
(13) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022.) |
| |
|
(14) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 487 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on October 7, 2022.) |
| |
|
(15) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 488 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on October 21, 2022.) |
| |
|
(16) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 492 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on March 14, 2023.) |
| |
|
(17) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 493 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2023.) |
| |
|
(18) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 499 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on October 16, 2023.) |
| |
|
(19) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 500 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on October 24, 2023.) |
| |
|
(20) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 502 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on November 17, 2023.) |
| |
|
(21) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 503 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on December 8, 2023.) |
| |
|
(22) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 506 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on January 24, 2024.) |
| |
|
(23) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 509 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 31, 2024.) |
| |
|
(24) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 510 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024.) |
| |
|
(25) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 517 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2025.) |
| |
|
(26) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel, Vedder Price P.C. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Trust’s Registration
Statement, as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2025.) |
| |
(j) |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. (Filed herein.) |
| |
(k) |
|
Not applicable. |
| |
(l) |
|
Initial
Share Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and DBX Advisors LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2
to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011.) |
| |
(m) |
|
Not applicable. |
| |
(n) |
|
Not applicable. |
| |
(o) |
|
Reserved. |
| |
(p) |
(1) |
Code
of Ethics of the Registrant, dated May 11, 2023. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 493 to the Trust’s
Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2023.) |
| |
|
(2) |
Code
of Ethics – DWS Group (U.S. Registered Entities), dated April 24, 2023. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 493 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2023.) |
| |
|
(3) |
Code
of Ethics of Harvest Global Investments Limited, dated February 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 493
to the Trust’s Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2023.) |
Item 29. Persons controlled by or Under Common Control with
the Fund.
Not applicable.
Item 30. Indemnification.
Pursuant to Article
IX of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has agreed that no person who is or has been a Trustee, officer,
or employee of the Trust shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any person, other than the Trust or its Shareholders,
in connection with the affairs of the Trust; and all persons shall look solely to the Trust property or property of a Series for satisfaction
of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust or such Series.
Every note, bond, contract,
instrument, certificate, Share or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or
the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect
to their or his capacity as Trustees or Trustee and neither such Trustees or Trustee nor the Shareholders shall be personally liable thereon.
All Persons extending
credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a Series shall look only to the assets of the Trust property or the
Trust property of such Series for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees, nor any of the Trust’s
officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
No person
who is or has been a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any Shareholder for any action or failure
to act except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties involved
in the conduct of the individual’s office, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact
or law.
Without limiting the foregoing limitations
of liability, a Trustee shall not be responsible for or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, employee, investment
adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter, custodian or other agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible or liable for
the act or omission of any other Trustee (or for the failure to compel in any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of
trust), except in the case of such Trustee’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager.
With respect to each of
DBX Advisors LLC, RREEF America L.L.C., and Harvest Global Investments Limited (collectively, the “Advisers”), the response
to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Advisers’ Uniform Applications for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form
ADV”) on file with the SEC. Each Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 32. Principal Underwriters.
|
(a) |
ALPS Distributors, Inc. acts as the distributor for the
Registrant and the following investment companies: |
1290 Funds, 1WS Credit Income Fund,
Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund, abrdn ETFs, abrdn Funds, abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund, Accordant ODCE Index Fund, Alpha
Alternative Assets Fund, ALPS Series Trust, Alternative Credit Income Fund, Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, Apollo Diversified Real Estate
Fund, AQR Funds, Axonic Alternative Income Fund, Axonic Funds, BBH Trust, Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund, Bluerock Total
Income+ Real Estate Fund, Bridge Builder Trust, Cambria ETF Trust, CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund, CION Grosvenor Infrastructure Fund,
Columbia ETF Trust, Columbia ETF Trust I, Columbia ETF Trust II, Columbia Seligman Premium Technology Growth Fund, Inc., CRM Mutual Fund
Trust, DBX ETF Trust, Eagle Point Defensive Income Trust, Eagle Point Enhanced Income Trust, EA Series Trust (Cambria Series), ETF Series
Solutions (Vident Series), Financial
Investors Trust, Firsthand Funds, FS Credit Income Fund, FS Credit Opportunities Corp., FS MVP Private Markets Fund, Gemcorp Commodities
Alternative Products Fund, Goehring & Rozencwajg Investment Funds, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust II, Graniteshares
ETF Trust, Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, Heartland Group, Inc., Investment Managers Series Trust II (AXS-Advised Funds), Investment
Managers Series Trust II (Alternative Access-Advised Fund), Janus Detroit Street Trust, Lattice Strategies Trust, Litman Gregory Funds
Trust, Longleaf Partners Funds Trust, Manager Directed Portfolios (Spyglass Growth Fund), Meridian Fund, Inc., Natixis ETF Trust, Natixis
ETF Trust II, New York Life Investments Active ETF Trust, New York Life Investments ETF Trust, Opportunistic Credit Interval Fund, PRIMECAP
Odyssey Funds, Principal Exchange-Traded Funds, RiverNorth Funds, RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc., RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic
Opportunity Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Opportunistic Municipal Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund, Inc.,
RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Capital and Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II,
Inc., RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust,
SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust, Sphinx Opportunity Fund II, Sprott Funds Trust, The Arbitrage Funds, The Pop Venture Fund, Themes ETF
Trust, Tidal Trust II (Cambria Series), Thornburg ETF Trust, Thrivent ETF Trust, Trust for Professional Managers (PT Asset Management
Series), USCF ETF Trust, Valkyrie ETF Trust II, Wasatch Funds, Wilmington Funds, X-Square Balanced Fund, and X-Square Series Trust
(b) To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the
directors and executive officers of ALPS Distributors, Inc., are as follows:
| Name* |
Position
with Underwriter |
Positions
with Fund |
| Stephen
J. Kyllo |
President,
Chief Operating Officer, Director, Chief Compliance Officer |
None |
| Brian
Schell ** |
Vice
President & Treasurer |
None |
| Eric
Parsons |
Vice
President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer |
None |
| Jason
White*** |
Secretary |
None |
| Richard
C. Noyes |
Senior
Vice President, General Counsel, Assistant Secretary |
None |
| Eric
Theroff^ |
Assistant
Secretary |
None |
| Adam
Girard^^ |
Tax
Officer |
None |
| Liza
Price |
Vice
President, Managing Counsel |
None |
| Jed
Stahl |
Vice
President, Managing Counsel |
None |
| Terence
Digan |
Vice
President |
None |
| James
Stegall |
Vice
President |
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Hilary Quinn |
Vice
President |
None |
* Except as otherwise noted, the principal business address for each of
the above directors and executive officers is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
** The principal business address for Mr. Schell is 100 South Wacker Drive,
19th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606.
*** The principal business address for Mr. White is 4 Times Square, New
York, NY 10036.
^ The principal business address for Mr. Theroff is 1055 Broadway Boulevard,
Kansas City, MO 64105.
^^ The principal business address for Mr. Girard is 80 Lamberton
Road, Windsor, CT 06095.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or in
part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
| Registrant |
DBX ETF Trust |
| |
100 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110-2146
|
| Investment Advisor |
DBX Advisors LLC
875 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022-6225 |
| |
|
| |
DBX Advisors LLC
100 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110-2146 |
| |
|
| Sub-advisors |
Harvest Global Investments Limited
31/F, One Exchange Square,
8 Connaught Place
Central, Hong Kong |
| |
|
| |
RREEF America L.L.C.
222 South Riverside Plaza
Chicago, IL 60606-5808 |
| |
|
| Distributor |
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80203-5603 |
| |
|
| Administrator, Transfer Agent and Custodian |
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286 |
| |
|
| Regulatory Administrator |
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
201 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02108-4403 |
| |
|
| Storage Vendor |
Iron Mountain Incorporated
1 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110-2012 |
| |
|
| |
Iron Mountain Incorporated
12646 NW 115th Avenue
Medley, FL 33178-3179 |
| |
|
Item 34. Management Services.
There are no management related service contracts not discussed
in Part A or Part B.
Item 35. Undertakings.
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this amendment to its Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on the 18th
day of September 2025.
DBX ETF TRUST
By: /s/Freddi
Klassen
Freddi
Klassen*
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
| SIGNATURE |
TITLE |
DATE |
| |
|
|
| /s/Stephen
R. Byers |
|
|
| Stephen
R. Byers* |
Trustee and Chairman |
September 18, 2025 |
| |
|
|
| /s/George O. Elston |
|
|
| George O. Elston* |
Trustee |
September 18, 2025 |
| |
|
|
| /s/Diane Kenneally |
|
|
| Diane Kenneally |
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and
Controller |
September 18, 2025 |
| |
|
|
| /s/Freddi Klassen |
|
|
| Freddi Klassen* |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
September 18, 2025 |
| |
|
|
| /s/J. David Officer |
|
|
| J. David Officer* |
Trustee |
September 18, 2025 |
| |
|
|
*By:
/s/Caroline
Pearson
Caroline Pearson**
Assistant Secretary
DBX ETF TRUST
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
Ex. Number |
Description |
| |
|
|
|
(h)(38) |
Amended Schedule A, dated as of July 3, 2025, to the Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between DBX ETF Trust and Voya Partners, Inc.,
dated January 19, 2022. |
| |
|
|
|
(j) |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
EXHIBIT
LIST FOR INTERACTIVE DATA FILES
| |
Ex. Number |
Description |
| |
|
|
|
EX-101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear on the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document. |
| |
|
|
|
EX-101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |