GENERAL INFORMATION |
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Sep. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GENERAL INFORMATION | GENERAL INFORMATION Nature of Business Graphic Packaging Holding Company ("GPHC" and, together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is committed to creating consumer packaging that makes a world of difference. The Company is a leading producer of consumer goods packaging made from renewable or recycled materials. The Company designs and manufactures sustainable packaging solutions including cartons, multipack cartons, trays, carriers, paperboard canisters, as well as cups and bowls made primarily from unbleached paperboard, recycled paperboard, and bleached paperboard. The Company serves a wide variety of consumer markets, from food and beverage, to foodservice, household products, beauty and health care. We produce packaging solutions at over 100 locations in over 20 countries around the world, serving customers ranging from local to multinational consumer products companies and retailers. The Company offers one of the most comprehensive ranges of packaging design, manufacturing, and execution capabilities available. The Company currently manufactures most of the paperboard it consumes in the Americas and purchases the majority of the paperboard it consumes in its International Paperboard Packaging operations from third parties. Graphic Packaging works closely with its customers to understand their needs and goals and to create new and innovative designs customized to their specific needs. The Company's approach serves to build and strengthen long-term relationships with purchasing, brand management, marketing, and other key customer functions. The Company is organized to bring the full resources of its global and local innovation, design, and manufacturing capabilities to all of its customers with the goal of delivering packaging solutions that are more circular, more functional, and more convenient. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company has the ability to exercise direct or indirect control over operating and financial policies. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. In the Company's opinion, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The Company's year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and do not include all the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. Therefore, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. In addition, the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Revenue Recognition The Company manufactures and converts paperboard for and into consumer packaging made from renewable or recycled materials, from which it generates revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue is disaggregated primarily by geography and type of activity as further explained in "Note 9 - Segment Information". All reportable segments and the Paperboard Manufacturing operating segment recognize revenue under the same method, allocate transaction price using similar methods, and have similar economic factors impacting the uncertainty of revenue and related cash flows. Revenue is recognized on the Company's annual and multi-year supply contracts when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring control over the product or service to a customer, which is generally based on shipping terms and passage of title under the point-in-time method of recognition. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $2,183 million and $2,206 million, respectively, of revenue from contracts with customers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $6,486 million and $6,685 million, respectively, of revenue from contracts with customers. The transaction price allocated to each performance obligation consists of the stand-alone selling price, estimates of rebates and other sales or contract renewal incentives, and cash discounts and sales returns ("Variable Consideration") and excludes sales tax. Estimates are made for Variable Consideration based on contract terms and historical experience of actual results and are applied to the performance obligations as they are satisfied. Purchases by the Company's principal customers are manufactured and shipped with minimal lead time, therefore performance obligations are generally satisfied shortly after manufacturing and shipment. The Company uses standard payment terms that are consistent with industry practice. The Company's contract assets consist primarily of contract renewal incentive payments to customers which are amortized over the period in which performance obligations related to the contract renewal are satisfied. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, contract assets were $26 million and $24 million, respectively. The Company's contract liabilities consist principally of rebates, and as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $48 million and $69 million, respectively. Accounts Receivable and Allowances Accounts receivable are stated at the amount owed by the customer, net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts, returns and allowances, and cash discounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical experience, current economic conditions and the creditworthiness of customers. Receivables are charged to the allowance when determined to be no longer collectible. The Company engages with third-party financial institutions to sell certain trade accounts receivable from customers. Transfers under these agreements meet the requirements to be accounted for as sales of receivables in accordance with the Transfers and Servicing topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification"). The receivables sold are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at the time of sale. The corresponding proceeds are reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Receivables related to the Company's European program are sold in exchange for cash and a Beneficial Interest, therefore, a portion of the proceeds are reflected as "Beneficial Interest on Sold Receivables" and "Beneficial Interest Obtained in Exchange for Proceeds" in Cash Flows from Investing Activities within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The loss on sale for all programs is included in Other Expense, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes the activity under these programs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
(a) Included in Other Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents a beneficial interest in the receivables sold to the financial institutions, which is a Level 3 fair value measure. Receivables sold under all programs subject to continuing involvement, which consists principally of collection services, were $809 million and $778 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company also participates in supply chain financing arrangements offered by certain customers that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with the Transfers and Servicing topic of the FASB Codification. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company sold receivables of $828 million and $793 million, respectively, related to these arrangements. The fees associated with the sale of receivables for all programs were $14 million and $43 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $16 million and $49 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and are included in Other Expense, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Share Repurchases and Dividends On April 30, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase program to allow the Company to purchase up to $1.5 billion of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions and Rule 10b5-1 plans (the "2025 share repurchase program"). The previous $500 million share repurchase program was authorized on July 27, 2023 (the "2023 share repurchase program"), in addition to the $500 million share repurchase program that was authorized on January 28, 2019 (the "2019 share repurchase program"), which was completed in May 2024. At September 30, 2025, the Company had $1.715 billion available for additional repurchases under the 2025 and 2023 share repurchase programs. The following table presents the Company's share repurchases under the 2023 share repurchase program for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
(a) Excluding $1 million and $2 million of excise taxes incurred in 2025 and 2024, respectively. (b) Includes $65 million shares repurchased under the 2019 share repurchase program thereby completing that program. During the first nine months of 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared three regular quarterly dividends of $0.11 per share of common stock to shareholders of record as follows:
Accounts Payable and Supplier Finance Program The Company has arranged a supplier finance program ("SFP") with a financial intermediary, which provides certain suppliers the option to be paid by the financial intermediary earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. The transactions are at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and financial institution, and GPHC is not a party to the agreements and has no economic interest in the supplier's decision to sell a receivable. The range of payment terms negotiated by the Company with its suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the program. The agreement with the financial intermediary does not require GPHC to provide assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees for the SFP program. Amounts due to the Company's suppliers that elected to participate in the SFP program are included in Accounts Payable on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and payments made under the SFP program are reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Accounts Payable included $32 million and $30 million payable to suppliers who elected to participate in the SFP program as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Non-cash additions to Property, Plant and Equipment, Net included within Accounts Payable on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were $59 million and $198 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net The following table summarizes the transactions recorded in Business Combinations, Exit Activities and Other Special Items, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
(a) Relates to the Company's closures of its two smaller recycled paperboard manufacturing facilities, the closures of multiple packaging facilities and start-up charges for the new recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in Waco, Texas (see "Note 12 - Exit Activities"). (b) Relates to the Company's divestiture of its Augusta, Georgia bleached paperboard manufacturing facility (the "Augusta Divestiture") in Q2 2024. (c) In 2025, $3 million was credited to compensation expense for stock incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due to Company performance adjustments for the 2024 and 2025 grants of performance-based restricted stock units previously expensed in 2024, and related to the terms of the 2024 grants (which differed from the 2023 grants) under the Graphic Packaging Holding Company 2014 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2014 Plan") (see "Note 4 - Stock Incentive Plans"). (d) In 2024, these costs include $3 million related to the devaluation of the Nigerian Naira and $8 million related to the change in terms of the 2024 grants of restricted stock units (compared to the 2023 grants) under the 2014 plan (see "Note 4 - Stock Incentive Plans") through September 30, 2024. On May 1, 2024, the Company completed the Augusta Divestiture to Clearwater Paper Corporation for a total consideration of $711 million. The gain associated with this divestiture is included in (Gains)/Charges Associated with Divestitures in the table above. For more information, see "Note 13 - Divestitures". During 2024, the Company decided to close multiple packaging facilities by the end of 2024 and early 2025. These are in addition to the multiple packaging facilities that the Company closed by the end of 2023 and early 2024. Production from these facilities has been consolidated into other existing packaging facilities. Charges associated with these closures are included in Exit Activities in the table above. For more information, see "Note 12 - Exit Activities". Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet also includes $12 million relating to multiple packaging facilities that met the held for sale criteria as of September 30, 2025. On February 7, 2023, the Company announced its plan to build a new recycled paperboard manufacturing facility located in Waco, Texas. In conjunction with the completion of this project, the Company closed its Middletown, Ohio, recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in May 2025 and expects to close another smaller recycled paperboard manufacturing facility in order to consolidate production into fewer, more efficient locations. Charges associated with these two closures are included in Exit Activities in the table above. For more information, see "Note 12 - Exit Activities". During the third quarter of 2023, the Company decided to permanently decommission the K3 recycled paperboard machine in Kalamazoo, Michigan as part of its recycled paperboard network optimization plan that the Company initiated in 2019. Through December 31, 2024, the Company incurred charges of $20 million related to the write-off of inventory and accelerated depreciation for the assets included in Costs of Sales in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and $8 million for dismantling of the recycled paperboard machine for the assets included in Exit Activities with no further charges expected. Through September 30, 2024 the Company had incurred charges of $5 million for the dismantling of the recycled paperboard machine and has included these charges in Exit Activities in the table above. Adoption of New Accounting Standards There have been no new accounting standards adopted since the filing of the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 that have significance, or potential significance, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU expands disclosures in an entity's income tax rate reconciliation table and regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. All entities should apply the guidance prospectively but have the option to apply it retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring public companies to disaggregate key expense categories such as inventory purchases, employee compensation and depreciation in their financial statements. This aims to improve investor insights into company performance. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The disclosure updates are required to be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU simplifies and modernizes the capitalization guidance for internal-use software costs by eliminating references to prescriptive software development stages and introducing a principles-based approach. Under the new guidance, capitalization begins when management authorizes and commits to funding the project and it is probable the software will be completed and used as intended, considering any significant uncertainties in development. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may apply the guidance prospectively, retrospectively, or using a modified approach for in-process projects. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosures.
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