v3.25.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Founder Shares

On April 13, 2023, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 to cover certain offering costs of the Company in exchange for issuance of 5,750,000 Class F ordinary shares, which were issued on April 24, 2023. On June 16, 2023, the Company issued 2,875,000 additional Founder Shares to the Sponsor in connection with a share capitalization, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 8,625,000 Founder Shares, for approximately $0.003 per share. On August 27, 2023, the remainder of the over-allotment option to purchase 4,000,000 Units expired and 1,000,000 Founder Shares were forfeited, resulting in the Sponsor and the Company’s independent directors holding an aggregate of 7,625,000 Founder Shares.

The Initial Shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until one year after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (i) the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, share exchange, or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

On July 13, 2023, the Company, the Sponsor and the Company’s two independent directors entered into securities agreements in which the Sponsor forfeited 100,000 Class F ordinary shares and in turn the Company issued the same number of Class F ordinary shares to the Company’s two independent directors (50,000 Class F ordinary shares to each director). On June 25, 2024, the Company appointed a third independent director to its board of directors. In connection with such appointment, the Sponsor transferred 50,000 Class F ordinary shares held by the Sponsor to the newly appointed independent director. The 150,000 total Class F ordinary shares held by the independent directors are subject to forfeiture if the independent directors are removed or resign from the Board before the Company’s initial Business Combination. The forfeiture of the Founder Shares by the Sponsor, and subsequent issuance of the Founder Shares by the Company to the Company’s initial two independent directors and the transfer of Founder Shares by the Sponsor to the third independent director, is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Company has estimated that the fair value of the Founder Shares granted to the Company’s independent directors, on July 13, 2023 and June 25, 2024, were approximately $59,000 and $31,664, respectively, using the Black - Scholes option - pricing model. The following assumptions were used in the valuation of Founder Shares issued and transferred, as applicable, to the independent directors on July 13, 2023 and June 25, 2024, respectively: (1) risk - free rate of 3.91% and 5.10%, (2) market price of $10.12 and $10.55, and (3) present value factor of 0.97 and 1.00. The Founder Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of an initial Business Combination). Compensation expense related to the Class F ordinary shares is recognized only when the performance condition is met under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance. As of September 30, 2025, the Company determined the performance conditions had not been met, and, therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date the performance conditions are met (i.e., upon consummation of an initial business combination) in an amount equal to the number of the Class F ordinary shares vested times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Class F ordinary shares. A total of $290 and $0 was received by the Company on July 13, 2023 and June 25, 2024, respectively.

Related Party Loans

On April 24, 2023, an affiliate of the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on the earlier of (i) October 21, 2023 and (ii) the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The Company repaid the Note from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering not being placed in the Trust Account. The Company borrowed $217,553 under the Note, and the Note was repaid on September 11, 2023. Borrowings under the Note are no longer available.

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined, and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.

Overfunding and Extension Convertible Notes – Related Party

On July 18, 2023, concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, direct or indirect owners of the Sponsor loaned the Company a total of $3,050,000 and in exchange, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to each lender for an aggregate principal amount of $3,050,000 as of the closing of the Initial Public Offering at no interest (the “Overfunding Loans”). The Overfunding Loans will be repaid upon the closing of the initial Business Combination or converted into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant (or any combination thereof), at the Sponsor’s discretion, which warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. The Overfunding Loans were extended in order to ensure that the amount in the Trust Account is $10.10 per public share at the closing of the Initial Public Offering. If the Company does not complete an initial Business Combination, the Company will not repay the Overfunding Loans from amounts held in the Trust Account, and the Trust Account proceeds will be distributed to the Public Shareholders, subject to the limitations described herein; however, the Company may repay the Overfunding Loans if there are funds available outside the Trust Account to do so. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there is $3,050,000, outstanding under the Overfunding Loans.

On July 17, 2025, August 15, 2025, September 17, 2025 and October 17, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (“Extension notes”) to Nabors Lux, an affiliate of the Sponsor, each in the principal amount of $250,000 in exchange for funding the Monthly Extension Option. The Extension notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there is $750,000 and $0, respectively outstanding under the Extension notes.

The conversion features were analyzed under ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion or Other Options,” and the notes did not include any premium or discounts. The conversion option did not include elements that would require bifurcation under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging.” At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there is $3,800,000 and $3,050,000, respectively outstanding under the Overfunding Loans and Extension notes. As the settlement or liquidation of amounts of overfunding loans are not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities, the amount is classified as a non-current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Administrative Support Agreement

The Company entered into an agreement which provides that, commencing on July 14, 2023 through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation, the Company will reimburse the Sponsor or an affiliate thereof $15,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred $45,000 and $135,000, respectively, in fees for these services of which such amount is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $45,000 and $135,000 in fees for these services, respectively, of which such amount is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed balance sheets. Accrued expenses under this agreement total $397,500 and $262,500 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

In addition, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.