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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 9. Income Taxes

 

The Company’s income tax provision includes corporate income taxes and other entity level income taxes, as well as income taxes incurred by certain affiliated funds that are consolidated in these financial statements. Income tax (expense) benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $10,370 and $(69,296), respectively. Income tax (expense) benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $3,840 and $(70,774), respectively.

The Company’s effective income tax rate is dependent on many factors, including the estimated nature and amounts of income and expenses allocated to the non-controlling interests without being subject to federal, state and local income taxes at the corporate level, and other state apportionment factors. Additionally, the Company’s effective tax rate is influenced by the amount of income tax provision recorded for any affiliated funds and co-investment vehicles that are consolidated in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded its interim income tax provision utilizing the estimated annual effective tax rate and estimated amounts related to the value of deferred taxes, which can be impacted by state apportionment factors.

The income tax effects of temporary differences give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are presented on a net basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a net deferred tax liability of $80.9 million and $95.7 million, respectively, within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, and local tax authorities. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.