RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 14 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Galaxy Service Agreement
In September 2025, the Company entered into a services agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with Galaxy, pursuant to which the Company engaged Galaxy to provide certain operational, financial and human resources services to assist with the inception of its new digital assets treasury business. Galaxy will not be providing any (i) tax advice or services, (ii) legal advice or services, or (iii) advice in connection with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or any related analyses thereto.
As compensation for its services, we will pay Galaxy fees of approximately $583,000 per month. The Services Agreement has an initial term of six months but may be extended for one additional six month period if mutually agreed in writing by the parties. During Fiscal 2025, the Company incurred fees of $389,000 related to the Servies Agreement, which were recorded as a component of related party expenses and related party payables on the consolidated financial statements at and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.
Galaxy Asset Management Agreement
On September 10, 2025, we entered into an asset management agreement (the “Asset Management Agreement”) with Galaxy Digital Capital Management LP, an SEC-registered investment adviser (the “Asset Manager”), pursuant to which we appointed the Asset Manager to provide discretionary investment management services with respect to all of our cash, cash equivalents, stablecoins, cryptocurrency and other investible assets (excluding (i) publicly-traded equities acquired pursuant to mergers, acquisitions, combinations or other similar transactions pursuant to which we acquire or otherwise combine or merge with another publicly-traded digital asset treasury company, (ii) privately offered equity securities and (iii) non-publicly traded convertible debt instruments). Title to the account and all account assets will be held in our name. The Asset Manager is not authorized to act as custodian of our assets, nor to take possession or title to any assets.
As compensation for the Asset Manager’s services, we will pay management fees of 0.6% per annum of the value of the Account Assets (as defined in the Asset Management Agreement). In addition, the Asset Manager is authorized to appoint an affiliate to stake some or all of the SOL purchased for, maintained in the account, or otherwise owned or controlled by the Company. Such Asset Manager affiliate will be entitled to mutually agreed upon staking-based fees, subject to certain parameters according to a schedule set forth in the Asset Management Agreement. The Asset Manager is otherwise responsible for all of its overhead costs and the custody fees of any custodian selected by the Asset Manager, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Asset Manager for all reasonable and documented expenses related to the operation of the account.
The Asset Management Agreement has an initial term of three years and renews for successive one-year renewal periods unless the Company or the Asset Manager terminates or elects not to continue effectiveness of the Asset Management Agreement. The Asset Management Agreement may be terminated by either party without cause after the initial term or any subsequent renewal period upon ninety (90) days’ notice prior to the expiration of such term. In addition, at any time, the Asset Management Agreement may be terminated either for cause or upon certain acts of insolvency, each as described therein. While the Asset Manager is the exclusive asset manager for the Company, the Asset Manager may nonetheless provide similar services to other clients, and the Asset Manager or its affiliates may engage in transactions for their own accounts. The Asset Management Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, confidentiality, indemnification and limitation of liability provisions, and is governed by the laws of the State of New York.
During Fiscal 2025, the Company incurred fees of $535,000 related to the Asset Management Agreement, which were recorded on the consolidated financial statements as a component of related party expenses and related party payables at and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.
Buying Agency and Supply Agreement
The Company had a Buying Agency and Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with Forward China. The Supply Agreement provided that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Forward China would act as the Company’s exclusive buying agent and supplier of Products (as defined in the Supply Agreement) in the Asia-Pacific region. The Company purchased products at Forward China’s cost and, from October 2023 through October 2024, paid Forward China a monthly service fee equal to the sum of (i) $65,833, and (ii) 4% of “Adjusted Gross Profit”, which is defined as the selling price less the cost from Forward China. Due to the Retail Exit and decline in the OEM distribution segment business, this sourcing agreement expired October 31, 2024. In November 2024, the Company and Forward China agreed to: (i) extend the sourcing agreement until April 30, 2025, but allow either party to cancel with 30 days’ notice, (ii) reduce the fixed portion of the sourcing fee to $35,000 per month, and (iii) change the payment terms to better align with payments from the Company’s customers. The Sourcing Agreement was extended until May 9, 2025, and was subsequently terminated in connection with the sale of the OEM segment. See Note 3.
In connection with the sale of the OEM segment, effective May 16, 2025, the Company and Terence Wise, who served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and a director, entered into a Separation Agreement pursuant to which, Mr. Wise resigned from all of these positions with the Company.
Terence Wise, former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company, is the owner of Forward China and beneficially owned more than 5% of the Company’s common stock prior to the Private Placement (see Note 8). In addition, Jenny P. Yu, a Managing Director of Forward China, beneficially owned more than 5% of the Company’s common stock prior to the Private Placement. The Company recorded service fees to Forward China of $331,000 and $891,000 during Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively, which were included as a component of cost of sales upon sales of the related products. Due to the OEM Plan, these costs are now included in income from discontinued operations for Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024. The Company had purchases from Forward China of approximately $4,040,000 and $7,862,000 during Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively.
In order to preserve the Company’s liquidity, in November 2023, the Company and Forward China entered into an agreement whereby Forward China agreed to limit the amount of outstanding payables it would seek to collect from the Company to $500,000 in any 12-month period, which the Company agreed to pay within 30 days of any such request. This agreement pertained only to payables that were outstanding at October 30, 2023 of approximately $7,365,000. Purchases from Forward China made after October 30, 2023, were not covered by this agreement and were expected to be paid according to normal payment terms. In connection with the sale of the OEM segment in May 2025 (see Note 3), this agreement was terminated and all amounts due thereunder extinguished.
Accounts Payable Conversion Agreement
In order to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards, the Company entered into four separate agreements with Forward China (the “Conversion Agreements”) pursuant to which Forward China agreed to convert an aggregate $4,925,000 of amounts due to Forward China into shares of preferred stock. Under the terms of the Conversion Agreements, in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively, Forward China agreed to convert $2,725,000 and $2,200,000, respectively, of amounts due to Forward China into shares and shares, respectively, of the Company’s Series A-1. See Note 8.
Promissory Note
On January 18, 2018, the Company issued a $1,600,000 unsecured promissory note payable to Forward China to fund the acquisition of IPS. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and had an original maturity date of January 18, 2019. Monthly interest payments commenced on February 18, 2018, with the principal due at maturity. The Company incurred and paid interest associated with this note of $49,000 and $63,000 in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively. At September 30, 2024, the maturity date of this note was December 31, 2024. In October 2024, the maturity date of this note was extended to June 30, 2025. In connection with the sale of the OEM segment, the maturity date of this note was extended to December 31, 2025. The maturity date of the note has been extended on several occasions to assist the Company with liquidity. The Company fully paid off this note in September 2025.
Other Related Party Activity
In October 2020, the Company began selling smart-enabled furniture, which was sourced by Forward China and sold in the U.S. under the Koble brand name. The Koble brand is owned by The Justwise Group Ltd. (“Justwise”) a company owned by Terence Wise, former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company. The Company recognized revenues from the sale of Koble products of $380,000 in Fiscal 2024. Due to the Retail Exit, these revenues are included in the loss from discontinued operations.
The Company had an agreement with Justwise, under which (i) Justwise performed design, marketing and inventory management services related to the Koble products sold by the Company and (ii) the Company was granted a license to sell Koble products. In exchange for such services, the Company paid Justwise $10,000 per month plus 1% of the cost of Koble products purchased from Forward China. This agreement was effective until August 31, 2023, and was extended on a month-to-month basis until November 30, 2023. The Company incurred costs under this agreement of $20,000 for Fiscal 2024. Due to the Retail Exit, these costs are included in the loss from discontinued operations. The Company had no accounts payable to Justwise at September 30, 2025 or 2024.
The Company recorded revenue from a customer whose principal owner is an immediate family member of Jenny P. Yu, a shareholder of the Company and managing director of Forward China. In Fiscal 2024, the Company recognized revenues of $523,000 from this customer and had accounts receivable of $96,000 as of September 30, 2024. There were no revenues from this customer in Fiscal 2025, and no accounts receivable balances were outstanding as of September 30, 2025. Due to the OEM plan, Fiscal 2024 revenues are reported as income from discontinued operations and the accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 are included in assets held for sale.
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