| Segments |
Segments The Company’s reportable segments are identified based on a number of factors related to how its Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") determines the allocation of resources and assesses the performance of the Company’s operations. The Company's CODM is its President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different healthcare-related services to the Company's members. They are managed separately because each segment has its own distinct revenue generating activities and core business processes, which requires different technology and strategies in order to serve the varying needs of its members. The Company's CODM manages the Company under four reportable segments, the services of each are discussed in detail below.
For each of the segments, the CODM uses operating income or loss as the measure of profit or loss to assess segment performance and allocate resources (including personnel, financial, and capital resources) during periodic budgeting and forecasting processes and budget-to-actual variance reviews. The Company's operating income for the reportable segments includes an allocated portion of corporate expenses to the respective segments and includes revenues and all other costs directly attributable to the specific segment.
The CODM uses total assets as the measure of assets attributable to each segment and reviews this measure in conjunction with segment performance to allocate capital to technology investments and projects in each segment in order to identify the best deployment of resources.
•NEMT - The Company's NEMT segment is the largest manager of non-emergency medical transportation programs for state governments and managed care organizations, or MCOs, in the U.S. This segment also holds the results of the Company's captive insurance program;
•PCS - The Company's PCS segment provides in-home personal care services to State and Managed Medicaid, Medicare, and Private Pay patient populations in need of care monitoring and assistance performing activities of daily living;
•Monitoring - The Company's Monitoring segment provides in-home monitoring solutions, including in-home clinical monitoring and quality improvement services that leverage personal emergency response systems, vitals monitoring devices, relationship-based care and data-driven patient engagement solutions;
•Corporate and Other - The Company's Corporate and Other segment includes the costs associated with the Company's corporate operations as well as the results of an investment in innovation related to expanding our virtual care, digital engagement, monitoring capabilities, and member insights and analytics that the Company made at the end of the first quarter of 2023, which contributes to service revenue and service expense. The operating results of the Corporate and Other segment include activities related to executive, accounting, finance, internal audit, tax, legal and certain strategic and corporate development functions for each segment, the results of this investment in innovation, as well as the results of the Company's Matrix investment.
The following table sets forth certain financial information from operations attributable to the Company’s business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | | | NEMT | | PCS | | Monitoring | | Corporate and Other | | Total | Service revenue, net | $ | 473,335 | | | $ | 166,888 | | | $ | 17,482 | | | $ | 1,848 | | | $ | 659,553 | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchased services | 376,640 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 376,640 | | Payroll and related costs | 38,697 | | | 131,429 | | | 4,258 | | | 333 | | | 174,717 | | Other service expense | 12,232 | | | 2,186 | | | 3,245 | | | 1,627 | | | 19,290 | | | Service expense | 427,569 | | | 133,615 | | | 7,503 | | | 1,960 | | | 570,647 | | | | | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expense | 29,217 | | | 21,857 | | | 5,944 | | | 13,563 | | | 70,581 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 7,579 | | | 9,352 | | | 5,911 | | | 572 | | | 23,414 | | Impairment of goodwill | — | | | 211,780 | | | 51,614 | | | — | | | 263,394 | | | Operating income (loss) | 8,970 | | | (209,716) | | | (53,490) | | | (14,247) | | | (268,483) | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | 37,109 | | | 37,109 | | Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment | 8,970 | | | (209,716) | | | (53,490) | | | (51,356) | | | (305,592) | | Income tax provision | (11) | | | (32) | | | (9) | | | (24) | | | (76) | | | Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax | (28) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,007 | | | 1,979 | | Net income (loss) | $ | 8,931 | | | $ | (209,748) | | | $ | (53,499) | | | $ | (49,373) | | | $ | (303,689) | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance Sheet Information | | | | | | | | | | | Equity investment | $ | 361 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,802 | | | $ | 29,163 | | | Goodwill | $ | 135,186 | | | $ | 203,664 | | | $ | 77,978 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 416,858 | | | Total assets | $ | 555,644 | | | $ | 479,674 | | | $ | 170,031 | | | $ | 202,201 | | | $ | 1,407,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | | | NEMT | | PCS | | Monitoring | | Corporate and Other | | Total | Service revenue, net | $ | 922,342 | | | $ | 348,675 | | | $ | 35,607 | | | $ | 3,583 | | | $ | 1,310,207 | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchased services | 720,758 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 720,758 | | Payroll and related costs | 78,555 | | | 276,764 | | | 8,509 | | | 448 | | | 364,276 | | Other service expense | 24,270 | | | 4,369 | | | 6,667 | | | 3,295 | | | 38,601 | | | Service expense | 823,583 | | | 281,133 | | | 15,176 | | | 3,743 | | | 1,123,635 | | | | | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expense | 57,001 | | | 44,441 | | | 11,352 | | | 36,376 | | | 149,170 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 15,135 | | | 18,786 | | | 11,961 | | | 1,051 | | | 46,933 | | Impairment of goodwill | — | | | 211,780 | | | 51,614 | | | — | | | 263,394 | | | Operating income (loss) | 26,623 | | | (207,465) | | | (54,496) | | | (37,587) | | | (272,925) | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | 75,946 | | | 75,946 | | Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment | 26,623 | | | (207,465) | | | (54,496) | | | (113,533) | | | (348,871) | | Income tax benefit (provision) | 1,106 | | | 141 | | | (86) | | | (4,784) | | | (3,623) | | Equity in net loss of investee, net of tax | (1,091) | | | — | | | — | | | (481) | | | (1,572) | | Net income (loss) | $ | 26,638 | | | $ | (207,324) | | | $ | (54,582) | | | $ | (118,798) | | | $ | (354,066) | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance Sheet Information | | | | | | | | | | | Equity investment | $ | 361 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,802 | | | $ | 29,163 | | | Goodwill | $ | 135,186 | | | $ | 203,664 | | | $ | 77,978 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 416,858 | | | Total assets | $ | 555,644 | | | $ | 479,674 | | | $ | 170,031 | | | $ | 202,201 | | | $ | 1,407,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2024 | | | NEMT | | PCS | | Monitoring | | Corporate and Other | | Total | | Service revenue, net | $ | 490,677 | | | $ | 186,610 | | | $ | 19,025 | | | $ | 1,987 | | | $ | 698,299 | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchased services | 372,579 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 372,579 | | Payroll and related costs | 42,619 | | | 147,938 | | | 4,233 | | | 117 | | | 194,907 | | Other service expense | 12,758 | | | 1,928 | | | 3,942 | | | 1,986 | | | 20,614 | | | Service expense | 427,956 | | | 149,866 | | | 8,175 | | | 2,103 | | | 588,100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expense | 33,123 | | | 23,897 | | | 6,008 | | | 13,037 | | | 76,065 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 7,598 | | | 12,793 | | | 7,087 | | | 274 | | | 27,752 | | Impairment of goodwill | — | | | — | | | 105,302 | | | — | | | 105,302 | | | Operating income (loss) | 22,000 | | | 54 | | | (107,547) | | | (13,427) | | | (98,920) | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19,950 | | | 19,950 | | Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment | 22,000 | | | 54 | | | (107,547) | | | (33,377) | | | (118,870) | | Income tax benefit (provision) | (5,748) | | | 67 | | | 666 | | | (4,543) | | | (9,558) | | | Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax | 146 | | | — | | | — | | | (602) | | | (456) | | Net income (loss) | $ | 16,398 | | | $ | 121 | | | $ | (106,881) | | | $ | (38,522) | | | $ | (128,884) | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance Sheet Information | | | | | | | | | | | Equity investment | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 37,524 | | | $ | 39,340 | | | Goodwill | $ | 135,186 | | | $ | 415,444 | | | $ | 129,592 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 680,252 | | | Total assets | $ | 564,112 | | | $ | 751,133 | | | $ | 236,496 | | | $ | 124,401 | | | $ | 1,676,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2024 | | | NEMT | | PCS | | Monitoring | | Corporate and Other | | Total | | Service revenue, net | $ | 969,983 | | | $ | 370,178 | | | $ | 39,127 | | | $ | 3,462 | | | $ | 1,382,750 | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchased services | 735,479 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 735,479 | | Payroll and related costs | 90,777 | | | 294,791 | | | 8,569 | | | 332 | | | 394,469 | | Other service expense | 25,357 | | | 4,513 | | | 7,969 | | | 3,879 | | | 41,718 | | | Service expense | 851,613 | | | 299,304 | | | 16,538 | | | 4,211 | | | 1,171,666 | | | | | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expense | 64,943 | | | 48,329 | | | 11,448 | | | 28,522 | | | 153,242 | | | Depreciation and amortization | 14,957 | | | 25,588 | | | 13,761 | | | 549 | | | 54,855 | | Impairment of goodwill | — | | | — | | | 105,302 | | | — | | | 105,302 | | | Operating income (loss) | 38,470 | | | (3,043) | | | (107,922) | | | (29,820) | | | (102,315) | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38,636 | | | 38,636 | | Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment | 38,470 | | | (3,043) | | | (107,922) | | | (68,456) | | | (140,951) | | Income tax benefit (provision) | (10,022) | | | 890 | | | 733 | | | (616) | | | (9,015) | | | Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax | 118 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,336) | | | (1,218) | | Net income (loss) | $ | 28,566 | | | $ | (2,153) | | | $ | (107,189) | | | $ | (70,408) | | | $ | (151,184) | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance Sheet Information | | | | | | | | | | | Equity investment | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 37,524 | | | $ | 39,340 | | | Goodwill | $ | 135,186 | | | $ | 415,444 | | | $ | 129,592 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 680,252 | | | Total assets | $ | 564,112 | | | $ | 751,133 | | | $ | 236,496 | | | $ | 124,401 | | | $ | 1,676,142 | |
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