v3.25.4
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, as set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on July 23, 2025. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through December 31, 2025 or for any future periods
Emerging Growth Company

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. 

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash of $52,755 and $122,013 for March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively and no cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Cash held in Trust Account

Cash held in Trust Account

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in treasury trust funds. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $285,779 and $20,262,514 in cash held in the Trust Account, respectively.

Class A common stock subject to possible redemption

Class A common stock subject to possible redemption

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the 4,395 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in the amount of $57,178 and $50,015 is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:

   March 31,
2025
   December 31, 
  

(Unaudited)

   2024 
Redeemable Class A Common Stock – Opening Balance  $50,015   $19,187,175 
Less:          
Redemption of Class A common stock, including interest   (20,073,718)   
-
 
Redemption payable   20,013,899    20,013,889 
Plus:          
Re-measurement of carrying value to redemption value   66,982    876,739 
Redeemable Class A Common Stock - Ending Balance  $57,178   $50,015 
Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined the United States is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has been subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

Income taxes was accrued for $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and income tax was prepaid $456,844 for March 31, 2025 and the income tax payable for December 31, 2024 was $0. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are $0 and $45,261, respectively.

Net income (loss) per share

Net income (loss) per share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period, excluding common stocks subject to forfeiture. As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and warrants issued as components of the Private Placement Units (the “Placement Warrants”) since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted income (loss) per share is the same as basic income (loss) per share for the periods presented. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A Common Stocks is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value exceeded fair value at March 31, 2025. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A Common Stocks is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value at March 31, 2024.

The net income (loss) per share presented in the unaudited condensed statements of operations is based on the following:

   For the three months ended
March 31, 2025
   For the three months ended
March 31, 2024
 
   Redeemable
Common
Stock
   Non-Redeemable
Common
Stock
   Redeemable
Common
Stock
   Non-Redeemable
Common
Stock
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:                
Numerators:                
Allocation of Expenses  $(287)  $(201,092)  $(160,101)  $(279,751)
Interest   96,984    
-
    251,130    
-
 
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value   (1,714)   
-
    (387,730)   
-
 
Allocation of net (loss) income  $94,983   $(201,092)  $(296,701)  $(279,751)
Denominators:                    
Weighted-average shares outstanding   4,395    3,079,525    1,762,409    3,079,525 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share  $21.61   $(0.07)  $(0.17)  $(0.09)
Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash held in trust. Cash is comprised of cash balances with banks and bank deposits, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”), up to $250,000. The Company did not have cash exceed FDIC limits at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Cash held in trust is comprised of securities held by a financial institution, which are insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”), comprised of $250,000 coverage for cash and $250,000 for securities. The Company had $35,779 and $20,012,514 of securities in excess of SIPC limits as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid to transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. US GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the input used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

  ● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
  ● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
  ● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

   Level  March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Assets:           
Cash held in trust account  1  $285,779   $20,262,514 
Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the condensed balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the condensed balance sheet date. The Company accounts for the warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. The Company has determined that the warrants qualify for the equity treatment in the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.   

Recent Accounting Standards

Recent Accounting Standards  

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which expands required public entities’ segment disclosures, including disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU for the year ended December 31, 2024 and there was no material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements. See Note 8, “Segment Information” for disclosures related to the adoption of ASU 2023-07. Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.