Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Form N-1A
-Section 2
-Subsection a

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Form N-1A
-Section 2
-Subsection a

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Form N-1A
-Section 1
-Subsection a

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Section 2
-Name Form N-1A
-Subsection a