v3.25.4
Related undertakings - Summary of full list of related parties - Australia to Italy (Details)
Dec. 31, 2025
Australia | Express VOI Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Express VOI Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | Halkin Capital SPV 19 Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Halkin Capital SPV 19 Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | IDVerse Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name IDVerse Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | LNRS Data Services (Australia) Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LNRS Data Services (Australia) Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS1
Australia | OCR LABS APAC Holdings Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name OCR LABS APAC Holdings Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | OCR Labs ANZ Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name OCR Labs ANZ Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | OCR Labs Global (Aus) Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name OCR Labs Global (Aus) Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | OCR Labs IDKit Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name OCR Labs IDKit Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | OCR Labs IDVaaS Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name OCR Labs IDVaaS Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | OCR Labs Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name OCR Labs Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS2
Australia | RX Australia Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX Australia Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS1
Australia | RELX Holdings Australia Pty Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX Holdings Australia Pty Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS1
Australia | RELX Trading Australia Pty Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX Trading Australia Pty Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUS1
Austria | RELX Austria GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX Austria GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUT1
Austria | LexisNexis Verlag ARD ORAC GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Verlag ARD ORAC GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office AUT1
Belgium | LexisNexis B.V. | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis B.V.
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office BEL1
Belgium | Henchman B.V. | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Henchman B.V.
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office BEL2
Brazil | Elsevier Editora Limitada | Quotas  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier Editora Limitada
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office BRA1
Brazil | Gestora de Inteligencia de Credito S.A. | Preferred, Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Gestora de Inteligencia de Credito S.A. (20%)5
Percentage of undertaking 20.00%
Reg office BRA6
Brazil | LexisNexis Informacoes e Sistemas Empresariais Limitada | Quotas  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Informações e Sistemas Empresariais Limitada
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office BRA4
Brazil | LexisNexis Servicos de Analise de Risco Limitada | Quotas  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Serviços de Análise de Risco Limitada
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office BRA5
Brazil | MLex Brasil Midia Mercadologica Limitada | Quotas  
Related party transactions  
Company name MLex Brasil Mídia Mercadológica Limitada
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office BRA3
Brazil | Reed Exhibitions Alcantara Machado Limitada | Quotas  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Exhibitions Alcântara Machado Limitada
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office BRA2
Canada | Corps Events IntCan. | Class A Voting  
Related party transactions  
Company name Corps Events IntCan.
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CAN3
Canada | Elsevier Canada Inc. | Class A Common  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier Canada Inc.
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CAN2
Canada | LexisNexis Canada Inc. | Class B Voting  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Canada Inc.
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CAN1
Canada | PCLaw Time Matters Canada Inc. | Common  
Related party transactions  
Company name PCLaw Time Matters Canada Inc. (51%)5
Percentage of undertaking 51.00%
Reg office CAN4
China | Bakery China Exhibitions Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Bakery China Exhibitions Co., Limited (25%)6
Percentage of undertaking 25.00%
Reg office CHN1
China | Beijing Medtime Elsevier Education Technology Co., Limited | Common  
Related party transactions  
Company name Beijing Medtime Elsevier Education Technology Co., Limited (49%)5
Percentage of undertaking 49.00%
Reg office CHN2
China | Beijing Reed Elsevier Science and Technology Co Ltd | Common  
Related party transactions  
Company name Beijing Reed Elsevier Science and Technology Co Ltd1
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN19
China | C-One Energy (Guangzhou) Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name C-One Energy (Guangzhou) Co., Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN5
China | Jingxunlingsi (Beijing) Information Technology Co Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Jingxunlingsi (Beijing) Information Technology Co Ltd1
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN4
China | KeAi Communications Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name KeAi Communications Co., Limited (49%)5
Percentage of undertaking 49.00%
Reg office CHN15
China | LexisNexis Information Technology Co. Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Information Technology Co. Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN4
China | LNRS Data Services (Greater China) Co. Ltd | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LNRS Data Services (Greater China) Co. Ltd
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN10
China | LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Shanghai) Information Technologies Co Limited | Registered capital  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Shanghai) Information Technologies Co Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN7
China | LNRS Data Services (Shanghai) Co Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LNRS Data Services (Shanghai) Co Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN13
China | Reed Elsevier Information Technology (Beijing) Co Limited | Common  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Elsevier Information Technology (Beijing) Co Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN3
China | Reed Exhibitions (China) Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Exhibitions (China) Co., Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN4
China | Reed Exhibitions Hengjin Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Exhibitions Hengjin Co., Limited (51%)5
Percentage of undertaking 51.00%
Reg office CHN12
China | Reed Exhibitions Kuozhan (Shanghai) Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Exhibitions Kuozhan (Shanghai) Co., Limited (60%)
Percentage of undertaking 60.00%
Reg office CHN8
China | Reed Huabai Exhibitions (Beijing) Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Huabai Exhibitions (Beijing) Co., Limited (51%)5
Percentage of undertaking 51.00%
Reg office CHN4
China | Reed Huaqun Exhibitions Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Huaqun Exhibitions Co., Limited (52%)
Percentage of undertaking 52.00%
Reg office CHN4
China | Reed Sinopharm Exhibitions Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Sinopharm Exhibitions Co., Limited (50%)6
Percentage of undertaking 50.00%
Reg office CHN4
China | RX (China) Investment Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX (China) Investment Co., Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN9
China | RX Huabo Exhibitions (Shenzhen) Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX Huabo Exhibitions (Shenzhen) Co., Limited (65%)
Percentage of undertaking 65.00%
Reg office CHN16
China | RX Huabo (Shenzhen) Technology Co. Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX Huabo (Shenzhen) Technology Co. Limited1
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN16
China | RX (Shenzhen) Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX (Shenzhen) Co., Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN6
China | RX Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited1
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN18
China | Shanghai Datong Medical Information Technology Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Shanghai Datong Medical Information Technology Co., Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office CHN17
China | Shanghai SinoReal Exhibitions Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Shanghai SinoReal Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%)6
Percentage of undertaking 27.50%
Reg office CHN11
China | Z&R Exhibitions Co., Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Z&R Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%)6
Percentage of undertaking 27.50%
Reg office CHN14
Colombia | LexisNexis Risk Solutions SAS | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Risk Solutions SAS
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office COL1
Denmark | Elsevier A/S | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier A/S
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office DNK1
Egypt | Elsevier Egypt LLC | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier Egypt LLC
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office EGY1
France | Elsevier Holding France SAS | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier Holding France SAS
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA1
France | Elsevier Masson SAS | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier Masson SAS
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA1
France | Fircosoft SAS | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Fircosoft SAS
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA6
France | GIE EDI Data | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name GIE EDI Data (83%) (in liquidation)
Percentage of undertaking 83.00%
Reg office FRA2
France | LexisNexis Business Information Solutions SA | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Business Information Solutions SA
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA2
France | LexisNexis Business Information Solutions Holding SA | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Business Information Solutions Holding SA
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA4
France | LexisNexis SA | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis SA
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA2
France | RELX France SAS | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX France SAS
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA3
France | RELX France Services SAS | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX France Services SAS
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA6
France | RX France SAS | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX France SAS
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office FRA3
France | SAFI Salon Francais et Internationaux SA | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name SAFI Salon Français et Internationaux SA (50%)6
Percentage of undertaking 50.00%
Reg office FRA5
Germany | Elsevier GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office DEU2
Germany | LexisNexis GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office DEU3
Germany | LexisNexis Intellectual Property Solutions GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Intellectual Property Solutions GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office DEU5
Germany | RELX Deutschland GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX Deutschland GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office DEU1
Germany | RX Deutschland GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX Deutschland GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office DEU6
Germany | Tschach Solutions GmbH | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Tschach Solutions GmbH
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office DEU4
Hong Kong | JC Exhibition and Promotion Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name JC Exhibition and Promotion Limited (65%)
Percentage of undertaking 65.00%
Reg office HNK4
Hong Kong | JYLN Sager Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name JYLN Sager Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office HNK2
Hong Kong | LNRS Data Services (China) Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LNRS Data Services (China) Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office HNK1
Hong Kong | Reed Exhibitions Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Exhibitions Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office HNK4
Hong Kong | RELX (Greater China) Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX (Greater China) Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office HNK3
India | Reed Elsevier Publishing (India) Private Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Elsevier Publishing (India) Private Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IND1
India | Reed Manch Exhibitions Private Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Manch Exhibitions Private Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IND1
India | Reed Triune Exhibitions Private Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Reed Triune Exhibitions Private Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IND1
India | RELX India Private Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX India Private Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IND1
Indonesia | PT Reed Exhibitions Indonesia | Series A, Series B  
Related party transactions  
Company name PT Reed Exhibitions Indonesia (70%)4
Percentage of undertaking 70.00%
Reg office IDN1
Indonesia | PT RELX Information Analytics Indonesia | Common  
Related party transactions  
Company name PT RELX Information Analytics Indonesia
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IDN2
Irish Republic | Elsevier (Ireland) Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier (Ireland) Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IRL2
Irish Republic | LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IRL1
Irish Republic | RELX International Finance Designated Activity Company | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RELX International Finance Designated Activity Company
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office IRL1
Israel | LexisNexis Israel Ltd. | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name LexisNexis Israel Ltd.
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office ISR1
Italy | Elsevier S.R.L | Registered capital  
Related party transactions  
Company name Elsevier S.R.L
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office ITA1
Italy | ICIS Italia S.R.L | Quotas  
Related party transactions  
Company name ICIS Italia S.R.L
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office ITA2
Italy | RX Italy S.R.L | Ordinary  
Related party transactions  
Company name RX Italy S.R.L
Percentage of undertaking 100.00%
Reg office ITA1