Related undertakings - Summary of full list of related parties - Japan to United Kingdom (Details)
|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Japan | Elsevier Japan KK | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier Japan KK
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
JPN1
|
| Japan | LexisNexis Japan KK | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis Japan KK
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
JPN2
|
| Japan | RX Japan Ltd | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RX Japan Ltd
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
JPN2
|
| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | RX Arabia LLC | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RX Arabia LLC
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
KSA1
|
| Korea (Republic of) | Elsevier Korea LLC | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier Korea LLC
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
KOR1
|
| Korea (Republic of) | LexisNexis Legal and Professional Service Korea Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis Legal and Professional Service Korea Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
KOR1
|
| Korea (Republic of) | Reed Exhibitions Korea Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exhibitions Korea Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
KOR2
|
| Korea (Republic of) | Reed Exporum Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exporum Limited (60%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
60.00%
|
| Reg office |
KOR3
|
| Korea (Republic of) | Reed K. Fairs Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed K. Fairs Limited (70%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
70.00%
|
| Reg office |
KOR4
|
| Macau | Reed Exhibitions Macau Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exhibitions Macau Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
MAC1
|
| Malaysia | LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
MYS1
|
| Mexico | Human API Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Fixed |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Human API Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
MEX2
|
| Mexico | Masson-Doyma Mexico, S.A. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Masson-Doyma Mexico, S.A.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
MEX1
|
| Mexico | Reed Exhibitions Mexico S.A. de C.V. | Fixed |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exhibitions Mexico S.A. de C.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
MEX1
|
| Netherlands | AGRM Solutions C.V. | Partnership Interest |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
AGRM Solutions C.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | Caselex B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Caselex B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | Elsevier B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | ICIS Benchmarking Europe B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
ICIS Benchmarking Europe B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | LexisNexis Business Information Solutions B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis Business Information Solutions B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | LNRS Data Services B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LNRS Data Services B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | RELX Employment Company B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Employment Company B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | RELX Finance B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Finance B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | RELX Holdings B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Holdings B.V.3
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | RELX Nederland B.V. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Nederland B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| Netherlands | RELX Overseas B.V. | Ordinary RE |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Overseas B.V.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NLD1
|
| New Zealand | LexisNexis NZ Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis NZ Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
NZL1
|
| Philippines | Reed Elsevier Shared Services (Philippines) Inc. | Common |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Elsevier Shared Services (Philippines) Inc.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
PHL1
|
| Poland | AI Digital Contracts Sp. z.o.o. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
AI Digital Contracts Sp. z.o.o.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
POL1
|
| Poland | Elsevier Sp. z.o.o. | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier Sp. z.o.o.
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
POL2
|
| Singapore | Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
SGP1
|
| Singapore | OCR Labs Pte Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
OCR Labs Pte Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
SGP3
|
| Singapore | LNRS Data Services Pte Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LNRS Data Services Pte Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
SGP1
|
| Singapore | RE (HAPL) Pte Limited (In Strike off) | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RE (HAPL) Pte Limited (in strike off)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
SGP1
|
| Singapore | RELX (Singapore) Pte Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX (Singapore) Pte Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
SGP2
|
| South Africa | LexisNexis (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis (Pty) Limited (78%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
78.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| South Africa | LexisNexis Risk Management (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis Risk Management (Pty) Limited (78%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
78.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| South Africa | LexisNexis South Africa Shared Services (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis South Africa Shared Services (Pty) Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| South Africa | Reed Events Management (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Events Management (Pty) Limited (90%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
90.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| South Africa | Reed Exhibitions (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exhibitions (Pty) Limited (90%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
90.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| South Africa | Reed Exhibitions Group (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exhibitions Group (Pty) Limited (90%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
90.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| South Africa | Reed Venue Management (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Venue Management (Pty) Limited (90%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
90.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| South Africa | RELX (Pty) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX (Pty) Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
ZAF1
|
| Spain | Elsevier Espana S.L.U | Participations |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier Espana S.L.U
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
ESP1
|
| Sweden | Behaviometrics AB | A, B, and C shares |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Behaviometrics AB
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
SWE1
|
| Taiwan | Elsevier Taiwan LLC | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier Taiwan LLC
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
TWN1
|
| Thailand | RX BITEC (Thailand) Co., Ltd | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RX BITEC (Thailand) Co., Ltd (64%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
64.00%
|
| Reg office |
THA1
|
| Thailand | RELX Holding (Thailand) Co., Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Holding (Thailand) Co., Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
THA2
|
| Thailand | RELX Information Analytics (Thailand) Co., Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Information Analytics (Thailand) Co., Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
THA3
|
| Thailand | RX Holding (Thailand) Co., Limited | A Ordinary, B Preference |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RX Holding (Thailand) Co., Limited (40%)5
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
40.00%
|
| Reg office |
THA4
|
| Turkey | Elsevier STM Bilgi Hizmetleri Limited Sirketi | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier STM Bilgi Hizmetleri Limited Sirketi
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
TUR1
|
| Turkey | OCR Labs Turkey Teknoloji Cozumleri Ticaret Limited Sirketi (In Liquidation) | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
OCR Labs Turkey Teknoloji Çözümleri Ticaret Limited Şirketi (in liquidation)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
TUR3
|
| Turkey | Reed Tuyap Fuarcilik A.S. | A Ordinary, B Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Tuyap Fuarcilik A.S. (50%)4 6
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
50.00%
|
| Reg office |
TUR2
|
| United Arab Emirates | Reed Exhibitions FZ-LLC | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exhibitions FZ-LLC
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
UAE1
|
| United Arab Emirates | RELX Middle East FZ-LLC | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Middle East FZ-LLC
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
UAE2
|
| United Kingdom | Aistemos Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Aistemos Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR3
|
| United Kingdom | Butterworths Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Butterworths Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR3
|
| United Kingdom | Cordery Compliance Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Cordery Compliance Limited (71%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
71.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR3
|
| United Kingdom | Crediva Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Crediva Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR4
|
| United Kingdom | Elsevier Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Elsevier Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR5
|
| United Kingdom | LexisNexis Risk Solutions UK Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LexisNexis Risk Solutions UK Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR4
|
| United Kingdom | LNRS Data Services Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
LNRS Data Services Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR2
|
| United Kingdom | MLex Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
MLex Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR3
|
| United Kingdom | OCR Labs Global Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
OCR Labs Global Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | Offshore Europe (Management) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Offshore Europe (Management) Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR2
|
| United Kingdom | Offshore Europe Partnership | Partnership Interest |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Offshore Europe Partnership (50%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
50.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR2
|
| United Kingdom | RE (RCB) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RE (RCB) Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | RE Secretaries Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RE Secretaries Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | RE (SOE) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RE (SOE) Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR2
|
| United Kingdom | Reed Events Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Events Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR2
|
| United Kingdom | Reed Exhibitions Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Reed Exhibitions Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR2
|
| United Kingdom | RELX Finance Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Finance Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | RELX Group plc | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Group plc2
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | RELX (Holdings) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX (Holdings) Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | RELX (Investments) plc | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX (Investments) plc
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | RELX Overseas Holdings Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX Overseas Holdings Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | RELX (UK) Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
RELX (UK) Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | REV GP (UK) LLP | Membership Interest |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
REV GP (UK) LLP (50%)
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
50.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | REV Venture Partners Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
REV Venture Partners Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | REV V LP | Partnership Interest |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
REV V LP
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | REV VI LP | Partnership Interest |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
REV VI LP
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR1
|
| United Kingdom | Tracesmart Limited | Ordinary |
|
| Related party transactions |
|
| Company name |
Tracesmart Limited
|
| Percentage of undertaking |
100.00%
|
| Reg office |
GBR4
|