Goodwill
GBPm

Market
related
GBPm

Customer
related
GBPm

Editorial
content
GBPm

Software
and
technology
GBPm

Other
GBPm

Total
acquired
intangible
assets
GBPm

Internally
developed
intangible
assets
GBPm

Total
intangible
assets
excluding
goodwill
GBPm

COST

As at 1 January 2024

8,023

2,540

1,979

658

835

2,426

8,438

4,343

12,781

Acquisitions

146

10

14

10

38

-

72

-

72

Additions

-

464

Disposals and other

(36)

(71)

(8)

(6)

(23)

(110)

(218)

(87)

(305)

Exchange translation differences

83

36

25

4

5

7

77

2

79

At 1 January 2025

8,216

2,515

2,010

666

855

2,323

8,369

4,722

13,091

Acquisitions

140

20

70

4

34

6

134

-

134

Additions

-

504

Disposals and other

-

(99)

(19)

(118)

(186)

(304)

Exchange translation differences

(426)

(158)

(117)

(24)

(34)

(80)

(413)

(160)

(573)

At 31 December 2025

7,930

2,377

1,963

646

756

2,230

7,972

4,880

12,852

ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION

As at 1 January 2024

-

1,731

1,323

607

600

2,416

6,677

2,866

9,543

Charge for the year

-

111

71

13

62

1

258

364

622

Disposals and other

-

(69)

(8)

(5)

(23)

(110)

(215)

(71)

(286)

Exchange translation differences

-

23

15

3

6

7

54

(6)

48

At 1 January 2025

-

1,796

1,401

618

645

2,314

6,774

3,153

9,927

Charge for the year

-

108

69

12

57

2

248

352

600

Disposals and other

-

(99)

(19)

(118)

(204)

(322)

Exchange translation differences

-

(114)

(82)

(22)

(31)

(80)

(329)

(96)

(425)

At 31 December 2025

-

1,790

1,388

608

572

2,217

6,575

3,205

9,780

NET BOOK AMOUNT

At 31 December 2024

8,216

719

609

48

210

9

1,595

1,569

3,164

At 31 December 2025

7,930

587

575

38

184

13

1,397

1,675

3,072