Income Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
| Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Tax |
Components of the Company’s income (loss) before income taxes for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
$ |
(1,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,425 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,490 |
) |
U.S. |
|
(22,890 |
) |
|
|
11,829 |
|
|
|
38,992 |
|
Other |
|
93,782 |
|
|
|
74,662 |
|
|
|
51,246 |
|
Total |
$ |
69,642 |
|
|
$ |
79,066 |
|
|
$ |
83,748 |
|
|
| Components of Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
Components of the Company’s income tax provision (benefit) for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
U.S. |
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
11,198 |
|
|
|
14,424 |
|
Other |
|
22,922 |
|
|
|
19,647 |
|
|
|
11,113 |
|
|
|
24,666 |
|
|
|
30,888 |
|
|
|
25,596 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
U.S. |
|
(5,124 |
) |
|
|
(12,612 |
) |
|
|
(12,224 |
) |
Other |
|
(3,729 |
) |
|
|
(3,297 |
) |
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
(8,853 |
) |
|
|
(15,909 |
) |
|
|
(14,726 |
) |
Total |
$ |
15,813 |
|
|
$ |
14,979 |
|
|
$ |
10,870 |
|
|
| Reconciliation of Statutory Canadian Tax rate to Effective Tax Rate |
The Company is incorporated in Canada and therefore uses the Canadian statutory rate for income tax disclosure. Below is a tabular reconciliation of the Canadian federal-only statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the amendments in ASU 2023-09:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
Amount |
|
Percentage |
|
Canada statutory tax rate |
$ |
10,446 |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Provincial and local income taxes |
|
— |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Foreign tax effects |
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
|
|
R&D tax credits |
|
(2,410 |
) |
|
(3.5 |
)% |
Effect of rates different than statutory |
|
(1,471 |
) |
|
(2.1 |
)% |
Foreign-derived intangible income |
|
(740 |
) |
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax |
|
1,549 |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Disallowed compensation |
|
1,896 |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Return to provision adjustments |
|
677 |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Other |
|
640 |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
UK patent box |
|
(6,652 |
) |
|
(9.6 |
)% |
Effect of rates different than statutory |
|
4,155 |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Pillar 2 |
|
1,031 |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Other |
|
22 |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Trade tax |
|
4,162 |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Other |
|
(105 |
) |
|
(0.1 |
)% |
China |
|
|
|
|
Effect of rates different than statutory |
|
1,695 |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Withholding taxes |
|
1,144 |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Other |
|
63 |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Other foreign jurisdictions |
|
224 |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Effect of cross-border tax laws |
|
— |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Tax credits |
|
— |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Changes in valuation allowances |
|
(145 |
) |
|
(0.2 |
)% |
Nontaxable or nondeductible items |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
356 |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits |
|
(704 |
) |
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Other adjustments |
|
|
|
|
Withholding and Other taxes |
|
(20 |
) |
|
(0.0 |
)% |
Effective tax rate |
$ |
15,813 |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
Below is a reconciliation of the statutory Canadian federal plus provincial tax rate to the effective tax rate related to income before income taxes for the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands, except percentage data), as presented in prior period financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Statutory Canadian tax rate |
|
29.00 |
% |
|
|
29.00 |
% |
Expected income tax provision at Canadian statutory tax rate |
$ |
22,929 |
|
|
$ |
24,287 |
|
U.S. state income taxes, net |
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
860 |
|
U.K. patent box |
|
(3,982 |
) |
|
|
(4,247 |
) |
Foreign-derived intangible income |
|
(3,015 |
) |
|
|
(4,500 |
) |
International tax rate differences |
|
(2,622 |
) |
|
|
(4,804 |
) |
Tax credits |
|
(2,590 |
) |
|
|
(3,602 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
Disallowed compensation |
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
Withholding and other taxes |
|
854 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Windfall benefit from share-based compensation |
|
(844 |
) |
|
|
(1,685 |
) |
Transaction costs and permanent differences |
|
360 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Uncertain tax positions |
|
244 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Provision to return differences |
|
231 |
|
|
|
(1,056 |
) |
Acquisition contingent consideration adjustments |
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Statutory tax rate changes |
|
55 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Reported income tax provision |
$ |
14,979 |
|
|
$ |
10,870 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
18.9 |
% |
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
| Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized R&D |
$ |
40,043 |
|
|
$ |
34,777 |
|
Inventories |
|
16,270 |
|
|
|
15,451 |
|
Losses |
|
13,456 |
|
|
|
12,606 |
|
Compensation related deductions |
|
7,827 |
|
|
|
9,323 |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
|
8,703 |
|
|
|
9,120 |
|
Tax credits |
|
4,821 |
|
|
|
3,260 |
|
Deferred tangible equity unit financing fee |
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Business interest expense |
|
55 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
Other |
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
Warranty |
|
665 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
97,477 |
|
|
|
87,907 |
|
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets |
|
(23,212 |
) |
|
|
(18,594 |
) |
Net deferred tax assets |
$ |
74,265 |
|
|
$ |
69,313 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
$ |
(43,771 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,061 |
) |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
(7,831 |
) |
|
|
(8,110 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
(5,879 |
) |
|
|
(6,307 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
(7,495 |
) |
|
|
(6,041 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
$ |
(64,976 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,519 |
) |
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
$ |
9,289 |
|
|
$ |
9,794 |
|
|
| Schedule of Income Taxes Paid Net of Refunds |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
Federal - Canada |
$ |
— |
|
Provincial - Canada |
|
— |
|
Foreign |
|
36,725 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$ |
36,725 |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid (net of refunds) exceeded 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds) in the following jurisdictions: |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign: |
|
|
Germany corporate income taxes |
$ |
12,653 |
|
Germany trade taxes |
|
9,893 |
|
China |
|
5,257 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
3,652 |
|
United States - federal taxes |
|
814 |
|
United States - state taxes |
|
484 |
|
|
| Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
The reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
$ |
4,249 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
561 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
47 |
|
Reductions to tax positions of prior years |
|
(22 |
) |
Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations |
|
(492 |
) |
Settlements with tax authorities |
|
— |
|
Balance at December 31, 2023 |
|
4,343 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
949 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
204 |
|
Reductions to tax positions of prior years |
|
(42 |
) |
Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations |
|
(615 |
) |
Settlements with tax authorities |
|
— |
|
Balance at December 31, 2024 |
|
4,839 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
697 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
70 |
|
Reductions to tax positions of prior years |
|
(101 |
) |
Reductions to tax positions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations |
|
(1,131 |
) |
Settlements with tax authorities |
|
— |
|
Balance at December 31, 2025 |
$ |
4,374 |
|
|
| Income Tax Returns to be Reviewed |
The Company’s income tax returns may be reviewed by tax authorities in the following countries for the following periods under the appropriate statute of limitations:
|
|
United States |
2019 - Present |
Canada |
2021 - Present |
United Kingdom |
2024 - Present |
Germany |
2021 - Present |
Czech Republic |
2022 - Present |
China |
2015 - Present |
Japan |
2020 - Present |
|