| Schedule of intangible assets and goodwill |
Acquisition or manufacturing costs in € K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Foreign | | Changes in | | | | | | | | | | | January 1, | | currency | | consolidation | | | | | | | | December 31, | | | 2025 | | translation | | group | | Additions | | Reclassifications(1) | | Disposals | | 2025 | Amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-compete agreements | | 33,745 | | (10,842) | | 719 | | — | | — | | (3,972) | | 19,650 | Technology | | 701,385 | | (73,616) | | — | | — | | 432 | | (173) | | 628,028 | Licenses and distribution agreements | | 75,635 | | (3,958) | | — | | — | | (3,737) | | (20,358) | | 47,582 | Customer relationships | | 74,575 | | (7,639) | | — | | — | | — | | (18,295) | | 48,641 | Intangible assets under construction | | 417,861 | | (14,486) | | — | | 133,111 | | (298,043) | | (2,023) | | 236,420 | Internally developed intangibles | | 425,227 | | (24,221) | | (633) | | 8,710 | | 294,761 | | (37,235) | | 666,609 | Other | | 244,947 | | (9,354) | | 1,525 | | 5,196 | | 2,388 | | (48,367) | | 196,335 | | | 1,973,375 | | (144,116) | | 1,611 | | 147,017 | | (4,199) | | (130,423) | | 1,843,265 | Non-amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trade names | | 252,825 | | (29,244) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 223,581 | Management contracts | | 2,594 | | (205) | | — | | — | | — | | (770) | | 1,619 | Emission certificates | | 37,354 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (6,480) | | 30,874 | | | 292,773 | | (29,449) | | — | | — | | — | | (7,250) | | 256,074 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intangible assets | | 2,266,148 | | (173,565) | | 1,611 | | 147,017 | | (4,199) | | (137,673) | | 2,099,339 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goodwill | | 15,671,740 | | (1,642,863) | | 14,283 | | — | | (94,060) | | — | | 13,949,100 |
(1) Includes amounts reclassified as assets held for sale. Acquisition or manufacturing costs in € K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Foreign | | Changes in | | | | | | | | | | | January 1, | | currency | | consolidation | | | | | | | | December 31, | | | 2024 | | translation | | group | | Additions | | Reclassifications(1) | | Disposals (2) | | 2024 | Amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-compete agreements | | 328,688 | | 7,074 | | (1,905) | | 394 | | (4,301) | | (296,205) | | 33,745 | Technology | | 664,620 | | 37,955 | | — | | — | | (73) | | (1,117) | | 701,385 | Licenses and distribution agreements | | 162,687 | | 2,741 | | (4) | | 610 | | (295) | | (90,104) | | 75,635 | Customer relationships | | 71,484 | | 3,280 | | — | | — | | — | | (189) | | 74,575 | Intangible assets under construction | | 350,991 | | 8,341 | | — | | 82,252 | | (22,731) | | (992) | | 417,861 | Internally developed intangibles | | 527,282 | | 10,284 | | (277) | | 17,984 | | 20,578 | | (150,624) | | 425,227 | Other | | 411,803 | | 3,590 | | (5,122) | | 5,226 | | (27,006) | | (143,544) | | 244,947 | | | 2,517,555 | | 73,265 | | (7,308) | | 106,466 | | (33,828) | | (682,775) | | 1,973,375 | Non-amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trade names | | 225,664 | | 14,788 | | — | | — | | 13,673 | | (1,300) | | 252,825 | Management contracts | | 2,534 | | 47 | | 13 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,594 | Emission certificates | | 39,874 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,520) | | 37,354 | | | 268,072 | | 14,835 | | 13 | | — | | 13,673 | | (3,820) | | 292,773 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intangible assets | | 2,785,627 | | 88,100 | | (7,295) | | 106,466 | | (20,155) | | (686,595) | | 2,266,148 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goodwill | | 15,247,800 | | 812,893 | | (81,891) | | — | | (307,062) | | — | | 15,671,740 |
| (1) | Includes amounts reclassified as assets held for sale. |
| (2) | Included within the amounts presented for non-compete agreements, licenses and distribution agreements, internally developed intangibles, and other intangible assets are €280,839, €90,044, €102,244 and €119,358, respectively, for disposals of fully-amortized intangibles from prior periods. |
Accumulated amortization and impairment in € K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Foreign | | Changes in | | | | | | | | | | | | | January 1, | | currency | | consolidation | | | | Impairment | | | | | | December 31, | | | 2025 | | translation | | group | | Additions | | loss | | Reclassifications(1) | | Disposals | | 2025 | Amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-compete agreements | | 24,589 | | (10,092) | | — | | 3,379 | | 536 | | — | | (3,973) | | 14,439 | Technology | | 373,236 | | (37,767) | | — | | 48,992 | | — | | — | | (173) | | 384,288 | Licenses and distribution agreements | | 67,677 | | (3,550) | | — | | 2,726 | | — | | — | | (20,358) | | 46,495 | Customer relationships | | 32,327 | | (3,073) | | — | | 4,504 | | 2,118 | | 5 | | (18,296) | | 17,585 | Intangible assets under construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | Internally developed intangibles | | 243,809 | | (10,279) | | (509) | | 63,237 | | 1 | | (95) | | (36,421) | | 259,743 | Other | | 152,439 | | (2,613) | | (116) | | 18,385 | | 980 | | 81 | | (47,946) | | 121,210 | | | 894,077 | | (67,374) | | (625) | | 141,223 | | 3,635 | | (9) | | (127,167) | | 843,760 | Non-amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trade names | | 439 | | (10) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 429 | Management contracts | | 1,552 | | (121) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (770) | | 661 | | | 1,991 | | (131) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (770) | | 1,090 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intangible assets | | 896,068 | | (67,505) | | (625) | | 141,223 | | 3,635 | | (9) | | (127,937) | | 844,850 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goodwill | | 501,088 | | (43,142) | | — | | — | | 8,171 | | (88,411) | | — | | 377,706 |
(1) Includes amounts reclassified as assets held for sale. Accumulated amortization and impairment in € K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Foreign | | Changes in | | | | | | | | | | | | | January 1, | | currency | | consolidation | | | | Impairment | | | | | | December | | | 2024 | | translation | | group | | Additions | | loss | | Reclassifications(1) | | Disposals (2) | | 31, 2024 | Amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-compete agreements | | 315,649 | | 6,546 | | (1,900) | | 4,689 | | 55 | | (4,275) | | (296,175) | | 24,589 | Technology | | 305,567 | | 17,469 | | — | | 51,300 | | — | | 17 | | (1,117) | | 373,236 | Licenses and distribution agreements | | 152,706 | | 2,493 | | (2) | | 2,772 | | — | | (200) | | (90,092) | | 67,677 | Customer relationships | | 26,713 | | 1,139 | | — | | 4,652 | | — | | — | | (177) | | 32,327 | Intangible assets under construction | | 339 | | 7 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (346) | | — | Internally developed intangibles | | 334,404 | | 5,783 | | (151) | | 52,695 | | 1,291 | | (1,292) | | (148,921) | | 243,809 | Other | | 284,645 | | 441 | | (4,545) | | 21,076 | | 8,320 | | (14,008) | | (143,490) | | 152,439 | | | 1,420,023 | | 33,878 | | (6,598) | | 137,184 | | 9,666 | | (19,758) | | (680,318) | | 894,077 | Non-amortizable intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trade names | | 1,769 | | (30) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,300) | | 439 | Management contracts | | 1,508 | | 44 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,552 | | | 3,277 | | 14 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,300) | | 1,991 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intangible assets | | 1,423,300 | | 33,892 | | (6,598) | | 137,184 | | 9,666 | | (19,758) | | (681,618) | | 896,068 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goodwill | | 597,792 | | 4,723 | | (32,633) | | — | | 62,189 | | (130,983) | | — | | 501,088 |
| (1) | Includes amounts reclassified as assets held for sale. |
| (2) | Included within the amounts presented for non-compete agreements, licenses and distribution agreements, internally developed intangibles and other intangible assets are €280,839, €90,044, €102,244 and €119,358, respectively, for disposals of fully-amortized intangibles from prior periods. |
Book value in € K | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | Amortizable intangible assets | | | | | Non-compete agreements | | 5,211 | | 9,156 | Technology | | 243,740 | | 328,149 | Licenses and distribution agreements | | 1,087 | | 7,958 | Customer relationships | | 31,056 | | 42,248 | Intangible assets under construction | | 236,420 | | 417,861 | Internally developed intangibles | | 406,866 | | 181,418 | Other | | 75,125 | | 92,508 | | | 999,505 | | 1,079,298 | Non-amortizable intangible assets | | | | | Trade names | | 223,152 | | 252,386 | Management contracts | | 958 | | 1,042 | Emission certificates | | 30,874 | | 37,354 | | | 254,984 | | 290,782 | | | | | | Intangible assets | | 1,254,489 | | 1,370,080 | | | | | | Goodwill | | 13,571,394 | | 15,170,652 |
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