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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
Zions Bancorporation, National Association (“Zions Bancorporation, N.A.,” “the Bank,” “we,” “our,” “us”) is a bank headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. We provide a wide range of banking products and related services, primarily in 11 Western states through seven separately managed affiliates: Zions Bank; California Bank & Trust (“CB&T”); Amegy Bank (“Amegy”); National Bank of Arizona (“NBAZ”); Nevada State Bank (“NSB”); Vectra Bank Colorado (“Vectra”); and The Commerce Bank of Washington (“TCBW”), which also operates as The Commerce Bank of Oregon in Oregon. For more information regarding operating segment performance, see Note 22.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts as well as those of our majority-owned subsidiaries that are consolidated. This includes wholly owned subsidiaries such as ZMFU II, Inc., which supports our municipal lending operations, and Zions Direct, Inc., a registered broker-dealer under the Exchange Act, among other subsidiaries.
Investments where we possess significant influence over the investee's operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated during consolidation. Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are excluded from the consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and prevailing practices within the financial services industry. References to GAAP, including standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, are cited based on the applicable accounting guidance. In preparing these financial statements, we apply estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures in the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Subsequent Events
We evaluated events occurring between December 31, 2025 and the date of issuance of the accompanying financial statements. Based on this evaluation, we concluded that no material events occurred that would require adjustments to the consolidated financial statements. As referenced in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on February 4, 2026, we issued $500 million of 4.48% Fixed-to-Floating Senior Notes, maturing on February 9, 2029.
Variable Interest Entities
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is consolidated when we are determined to be its primary beneficiary. Current accounting standards require ongoing assessments to identify the primary beneficiary of a VIE. At the inception of our involvement, and periodically thereafter, we reassess our consolidation conclusions for all entities in which we have an interest. At December 31, 2025, and 2024, no VIEs were consolidated in our financial statements.
Statement of Cash Flows
For purposes of presentation on the consolidated statements of cash flows, “cash and cash equivalents” are defined as the amounts included in “Cash and due from banks” on the consolidated balance sheet.
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell
Securities purchased under agreements to resell include both overnight and term transactions, with most maturing within 50 days. These agreements are generally classified as collateralized financing arrangements and are recorded at acquisition cost plus accrued interest. We, or third parties acting on our behalf, take possession of the underlying securities. The fair value of these securities is continuously monitored throughout the contract term to help maintain
sufficient collateral to mitigate counterparty default risk. Contractual provisions permit us to sell or repledge certain securities accepted as collateral for securities purchased under these agreements.
At both December 31, 2025, and 2024, we held $1.4 billion in securities that we were contractually permitted to sell or repledge. The average balance of securities purchased under agreements to resell was $2.4 billion and $2.2 billion in 2025 and 2024, with the maximum month-end outstanding amounts during these same periods reaching $3.9 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively. If collateral is sold, our obligation to return the securities is recorded as “securities sold, not yet purchased” and presented as a liability in “Federal funds and other short-term borrowings” on the consolidated balance sheet.
Other Noninterest-bearing Investments
Other noninterest-bearing investments include private equity investments (“PEIs”), venture capital securities, securities acquired to satisfy for various debt and regulatory requirements, bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), and certain other noninterest-bearing assets. Additional details are provided in Note 3.
Certain PEIs and venture capital securities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee's operating and financial policies. Equity investments in PEIs that do not grant significant influence are reported at fair value when readily determinable. If a readily determinable fair value is not available, we apply a measurement alternative allowed under GAAP, which records the investment at cost, adjusted for impairment and observable price changes in identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Periodic impairment assessments are conducted by comparing carrying amounts to estimated fair values. Changes in fair value, impairment losses, and realized gains or losses from sales are included in “Securities gains (losses), net” on the consolidated statement of income. BOLI is measured at fair value based on the cash surrender values (“CSVs”) of the underlying general account insurance policies.
Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Upon obtaining control, we recognize 100% of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, irrespective of the ownership percentage. These assets and liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values, and goodwill is recognized when the purchase price exceeds the net fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities. Transaction and restructuring costs are expensed as incurred. Adjustments to estimated fair values during the measurement period—which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date—are recorded as changes to goodwill. The operating results of acquired businesses are included on our consolidated statement of income beginning on the acquisition date.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) primarily consists of commercial and residential real estate properties acquired through partial or full satisfaction of loan obligations. These properties are initially recorded at fair value, less estimated selling costs, based on recent appraisals at the time of transfer. Subsequently, they are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated selling costs.
Significant Accounting Policies
The following schedule outlines other significant accounting policies and indicates the corresponding Note and page where each policy is described:
Fair valueNote 3
page 98
Goodwill and other intangible assetsNote 10
page 132
Offsetting assets and liabilitiesNote 4
page 104
Long-term debtNote 13
page 134
Investment securitiesNote 5
page 104
Commitments, guarantees, contingent liabilities, and related partiesNote 16
page 139
Loans and allowance for credit lossesNote 6
page 108
Revenue from contracts with customersNote 17
page 140
Derivative instruments and hedging activitiesNote 7
page 126
Share-based compensationNote 19
page 144
LeasesNote 8
page 130
Income taxesNote 20
page 147
Premises, equipment, and softwareNote 9
page 132
Net earnings per common shareNote 21
page 150