| Schedule of allowance for credit loss |
Allowance for credit losses activity for the year ended December 31, 2025, is as follows (in millions of dollars): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2025 | | | Retail | | Wholesale | | Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 376 | | | $ | 48 | | | Provision | | 310 | | | 3 | | | Charge-offs | | (229) | | | (4) | | | Recoveries | | 31 | | | 3 | | | Foreign currency translation and other | | 30 | | | 4 | | | Balance at end of year | | $ | 518 | | | $ | 54 | |
Allowance for credit losses activity for the year ended December 31, 2024, is as follows (in millions of dollars): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | | | Retail | | Wholesale | | Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 310 | | | $ | 53 | | | Provision | | 201 | | | 3 | | | Charge-offs | | (89) | | | (7) | | | Recoveries | | 6 | | | 3 | | | Foreign currency translation and other | | (52) | | | (4) | | | Balance at end of year | | $ | 376 | | | $ | 48 | |
Allowance for credit losses activity for the year ended December 31, 2023, is as follows (in millions of dollars): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | | | Retail | | Wholesale | | Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 64 | | | Provision | | 86 | | | (6) | | | Charge-offs | | (42) | | | (5) | | | Recoveries | | 4 | | | — | | | Foreign currency translation and other | | (8) | | | — | | | Balance at end of year | | $ | 310 | | | $ | 53 | |
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| Schedule of aging of receivables |
The aging of financing receivables and charge-offs by vintage, net of allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2025, is as follows (in millions of dollars): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31-60 Days Past Due | | 61-90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Performing | | Non- Performing | | Total | | Gross Charge-offs | | Retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North America | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,270 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 4,279 | | | $ | 7 | | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | 2,549 | | | 15 | | | 2,564 | | | 17 | | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 1,343 | | | 9 | | | 1,352 | | | 23 | | | 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 729 | | | 5 | | | 734 | | | 10 | | | 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 374 | | | 2 | | | 376 | | | 3 | | | Prior to 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 72 | | | 2 | | | 74 | | | 4 | | | Total | | 60 | | | 3 | | | 63 | | | 9,274 | | | 9,337 | | | 42 | | | 9,379 | | | 64 | | | South America | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | | | | | | | | | 1,031 | | | 4 | | | 1,035 | | | 13 | | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | 1,017 | | | 54 | | | 1,071 | | | 53 | | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 826 | | | 84 | | | 910 | | | 70 | | | 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 331 | | | 41 | | | 372 | | | 20 | | | 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 159 | | | 12 | | | 171 | | | 4 | | | Prior to 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 76 | | | 5 | | | 81 | | | 3 | | | Total | | 42 | | | 30 | | | 72 | | | 3,368 | | | 3,440 | | | 200 | | | 3,640 | | | 163 | | | Asia Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | | | | | | | | | 641 | | | — | | | 641 | | | — | | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | 426 | | | 1 | | | 427 | | | — | | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 277 | | | 1 | | | 278 | | | — | | | 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 164 | | | — | | | 164 | | | — | | | 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 60 | | | — | | | 60 | | | 1 | | | Prior to 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | — | | | 12 | | | 1 | | | Total | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 6 | | | 1,574 | | | 1,580 | | | 2 | | | 1,582 | | | 2 | | | EMEA | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | 11 | | | 15 | | | — | | | Total Retail | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 14,220 | | | $ | 14,361 | | | $ | 255 | | | $ | 14,616 | | | $ | 229 | | | Wholesale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North America | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,142 | | | $ | 4,142 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 4,159 | | | $ | — | | | South America | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 1,251 | | | 1,254 | | | — | | | 1,254 | | | — | | | Asia Pacific | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 4 | | | 877 | | | 881 | | | 1 | | | 882 | | | 1 | | | EMEA | | 6 | | | 3 | | | 9 | | | 2,133 | | | 2,142 | | | — | | | 2,142 | | | 3 | | | Total Wholesale | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 8,403 | | | $ | 8,419 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 8,437 | | | $ | 4 | |
The aging of financing receivables and charge-offs by vintage, net of allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2024, is as follows (in millions of dollars): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31-60 Days Past Due | | 61-90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Performing | | Non- Performing | | Total | | Gross Charge-offs | | Retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North America | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,485 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 4,490 | | | $ | 5 | | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 2,145 | | | 6 | | | 2,151 | | | 12 | | | 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 1,421 | | | 4 | | | 1,425 | | | 9 | | | 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 766 | | | 2 | | | 768 | | | 5 | | | 2020 | | | | | | | | | | 249 | | | 1 | | | 250 | | | 3 | | | Prior to 2020 | | | | | | | | | | 58 | | | 1 | | | 59 | | | 3 | | | Total | | 64 | | | 4 | | | 68 | | | 9,056 | | | 9,124 | | | 19 | | | 9,143 | | | 37 | | | South America | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | 1,400 | | | 5 | | | 1,405 | | | — | | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 1,255 | | | 26 | | | 1,281 | | | 2 | | | 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 518 | | | 26 | | | 544 | | | 24 | | | 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 287 | | | 8 | | | 295 | | | 12 | | | 2020 | | | | | | | | | | 127 | | | 2 | | | 129 | | | 4 | | | Prior to 2020 | | | | | | | | | | 65 | | | 1 | | | 66 | | | 3 | | | Total | | 29 | | | 1 | | | 30 | | | 3,622 | | | 3,652 | | | 68 | | | 3,720 | | | 45 | | | Asia Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | 563 | | | — | | | 563 | | | — | | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 402 | | | 1 | | | 403 | | | 1 | | | 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 276 | | | 1 | | | 277 | | | 1 | | | 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 129 | | | — | | | 129 | | | 1 | | | 2020 | | | | | | | | | | 41 | | | — | | | 41 | | | 2 | | | Prior to 2020 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | Total | | 4 | | | 3 | | | 7 | | | 1,407 | | | 1,414 | | | 2 | | | 1,416 | | | 7 | | | EMEA | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | | | 11 | | | 7 | | | 18 | | | — | | | Total Retail | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 14,096 | | | $ | 14,201 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 14,297 | | | $ | 89 | | | Wholesale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North America | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,817 | | | $ | 4,817 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 4,840 | | | $ | — | | | South America | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,048 | | | 1,048 | | | — | | | 1,048 | | | — | | | Asia Pacific | | 2 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | 883 | | | 886 | | | 1 | | | 887 | | | 2 | | | EMEA | | 7 | | | — | | | 7 | | | 1,967 | | | 1,974 | | | — | | | 1,974 | | | 5 | | | Total Wholesale | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 8,715 | | | $ | 8,725 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 8,749 | | | $ | 7 | |
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