Report of Directors Corporate Governance |
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| Report of Directors Corporate Governance [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclosure of audited information included in report of directors corporate governance | Single total figure of remuneration (Audited) The following table shows the single total figure of remuneration of each executive Director for 2025, together with comparative figures. Georges Elhedery was appointed Group CFO effective from 1 January 2023 and succeeded Sir Noel Quinn as Group CEO on 2 September 2024. Pam Kaur was appointed Group CFO and executive Director of the Board on 1 January 2025.
1Deferred cash awards granted in prior years include a right to receive notional returns for the period between the grant and vesting date. This is determined by reference to a rate of return specified at the time of grant and paid annually, with the amount disclosed on a paid basis. 2LTI awards were made in February 2023 at a share price of £6.357 for which the performance period ended on 31 December 2025. The value of the awards has been computed based on a share price of £10.708, the average share price during the three-month period to 31 December 2025. The LTI granted to Georges Elhedery was in respect of 2022 performance in his role as Co-CEO, Global Banking and Markets ('GBM'), and for Pam Kaur in her role as Group Chief Risk and Compliance Officer. See the following section for details of the performance assessment, which resulted in 45.19% vesting, and the award value attributable to share price appreciation. 3The value of the 2022-2024 LTI for Georges Elhedery has been restated based on a share price of £8.442 to reflect the value of the award on 11 March 2025, when the first tranche of the award vested. In 2024, the value was based on the average share price during the three-month period to 31 December 2024 of £7.184. 4No malus or clawback was applied to executive Directors' 2025 variable pay awards or outstanding deferred awards from prior years. Fixed pay(Audited) Base pay As set out in the 2024 report, Group CEO base salary was £1,500,000 and Group CFO base salary was £875,000, effective 1 March 2025. Benefits Taxable benefits include the provision of medical insurance, car benefit and tax support. Non-taxable benefits include the provision of life assurance and other insurance cover. The values of the significant benefits in the single total figure table are set out in the following table.
Pensions As per the approved policy, each executive Director receives a payment of 10% of base salary in lieu of pension contributions. Annual incentive (Audited) Both executive Directors met the minimum standard of conduct and behaviour for an annual incentive award to be made. The annual incentive award is awarded 50% in cash and 50% in shares. The shares portion of the award vests immediately at grant and is subject to a retention period of one year and clawback provisions. The award is determined by applying the outcome of their annual scorecard to the maximum opportunity, set at 300% of base salary. In assessing performance, the Committee considered, and made no adjustment for, the impact of interest rates, re-confirming that variations in the macroeconomic environment and their impact on business outcomes remain for our executives to manage. The Committee considered carefully the wider context in which performance was delivered in 2025, including the strong total return delivered to shareholders over the year. They judged that the overall scorecard outcomes for both Georges Elhedery and Pam Kaur were appropriate against the targets set at the start of the year for financial, strategic and personal measures, and that the application of the risk and compliance modifier was not required.
1The CET1 capital ratio of 14.9% exceeded the tolerance level in the risk appetite statement as required by the underpin. 2Excluding notable items. 3FY24 excludes net fee income and net loans and advances to customers from our banking business in Canada and our business in Argentina prior to disposal.
LTI awards over 2023 to 2025 performance period (Audited) Georges Elhedery and Pam Kaur were each granted a 2023–2025 LTI award in February 2023 in their capacity as Co-CEO GBM and Group Chief Risk and Compliance Officer respectively, prior to their appointment as executive Directors. Sir Noel Quinn was also granted a 2023–2025 LTI award in February 2023 in his capacity as Group CEO. At the time of grant, the Committee determined that there were no windfall gains to consider for this award given the share price at grant (£6.36) was above the share price at the previous LTI grant (£5.38). The scorecard delivered an outcome of 45.19%, reflecting strong shareholder returns across the performance period. The Committee received input from the GRC who assessed that the performance targets were delivered with appropriate risk management. On this basis, the Committee considered that no adjustment for risk matters should be made. The value of the 2023–2025 LTI shown below is based on the average share price during the three-month period to 31 December 2025 of £10.708. The awards will vest in five equal annual instalments commencing in March 2026. On vesting, shares equivalent to the net number of shares that have vested (after those sold to cover any income tax and social security payable) will be held for a retention period of one year.
1Awards vest on a straight-line basis for performance between the minimum, target and maximum levels of performance set out in this table. 2Assessed based on RoTE in the 2025 financial year. The CET1 capital ratio of 14.9% exceeded the level required by the underpin. 3Assessed based on share of Group tangible equity (on a constant currency basis and excluding associates) allocated to Asia by 31 December 2025. 4Carbon reduction assessed on percentage reduction in total energy and travel emissions achieved by 31 December 2025 using 2019 as the baseline. Sustainable finance and investment assessed on cumulative financing provided over the performance period. 5The peer group was: Bank of China (Hong Kong), Barclays, BNP Paribas, China Merchants Bank, Citigroup, DBS Group Holdings, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Lloyds Banking Group, OCBC Bank, Standard Chartered and UBS Group. Credit Suisse Group was removed following its acquisition by UBS Group in June 2023. Scheme interests awarded during 2025(Audited) The table below sets out scheme interests granted to executive Directors during 2025 in respect of the 2024 performance year, as disclosed in the 2024 Directors’ remuneration report. No non-executive Directors received scheme interests during the financial year. Details of immediate shares are disclosed in compliance with Chapter 17 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
1In accordance with the remuneration policy approved at the 2025 AGM, the LTI award was determined at 600% of base salary for Pam Kaur and 600% of base salary for Georges Elhedery. The number of shares was determined by taking the average closing price of the week commencing 24 February 2025 (£9.070), being the same price used for other awards granted in respect of the 2024 performance year, and discounting based on HSBC’s expected dividend yield of 6.5% per annum for the vesting period (£6.580). The fair value of the awards was £3.185 based on IFRS 2 accounting standards. LTI awards are conditional share awards subject to a three-year forward-looking performance period and vest in five equal annual instalments, between the third and seventh anniversary of the award date, subject to performance achieved. Awards are subject to clawback for up to 10 years from award date and are not eligible for dividend equivalents. 2Immediate share awards are granted based on previous years’ performance as part of the annual incentive and are not subject to forward-looking performance conditions. On vesting, a one-year retention period applies. The face values of the awards was computed using the average closing price of the week commencing 24 February 2025, £9.070. The fair value of the awards was £9.163 based on IFRS 2 accounting standards. Awards are subject to clawback for up to 10 years from the award.
1Awards will vest on a straight-line basis for performance between the minimum, target and maximum levels of performance set in this table. 2To be assessed based on RoTE at the end of the performance period, subject to the CET1 capital ratio underpin. 3Carbon reduction will be measured based on percentage reduction in total energy and travel emissions achieved by 31 December 2027 using 2019 as the baseline. The sustainable finance and investment measure will assess the cumulative amount provided and facilitated over the period ending 31 December 2027. 4The peer group for the 2025–2027 award is: Bank of China (Hong Kong), Barclays, BNP Paribas, China Merchants Bank, Citigroup, DBS Group Holdings, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Lloyds Banking Group, OCBC Bank, Standard Chartered and UBS Group. Other scheme interests held during 2025The table below details scheme interests held by executive Directors during 2025, in respect of prior performance years. Vesting of deferred share awards is normally subject to the Director remaining an employee on the vesting date. The awards may vest at an earlier date in some circumstances. Under the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong, interests in conditional share awards are categorised as the interests of the beneficial owner.
1The award price is the closing price on the day before the grant date for awards made in 2024 and prior years. In all cases the purchase price is nil. 2The performance conditions were assessed and confirmed at 75%. The remaining 25% of the award was forfeited. Shares equivalent in number to those that vest under the award (net of tax liabilities) must be retained for one year from the vesting date. The award vests in five equal tranches. 3Shares equivalent in number to those that vest under the award (net of tax liabilities) must be retained for one year from vesting. The awards vest in five equal tranches. No Directors held any short position (as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong) in the shares or debentures of HSBC Holdings and its associated corporations. Save as stated in the tables above, none of the Directors had an interest in any shares or debentures of HSBC Holdings or any associates at the beginning or at the end of the period, and none of the Directors or members of their immediate families were awarded or exercised any right to subscribe for any shares or debentures in any HSBC corporation during the period. There have been no changes in the shares or debentures of the Directors from 31 December 2025 to the date of this report. Executive Directors’ interests in shares(Audited) The shareholdings of executive Directors in 2025, including the shareholdings of their connected persons, are shown in the table below at 31 December 2025, alongside their shareholding requirement. There have been no changes in the shareholdings of the executive Directors from 31 December 2025 to the date of this report. Executive Directors have five years from their appointment to build up the required level of shareholding. In line with investor guidance, unvested shares that are not subject to forward-looking performance conditions (on a net of tax basis) can count towards their shareholding requirement. The Committee reviews compliance with the shareholding requirement, taking into account shareholder expectations and guidelines. The Committee also has full discretion in determining any penalties for non-compliance. The weighted average holding period of an LTI award within HSBC is six years, in excess of the five-year holding period typically implemented by FTSE-listed companies. HSBC operates a policy under which individuals are not permitted to enter into any personal hedging strategies in relation to shares subject to a vesting and/or retention period.
1The gross number of shares is disclosed. A portion will be sold at vesting to cover any income tax and social security that falls due at the time of vesting. 2The value of the shareholding is calculated using an average of the daily closing share prices in the three months to 31 December 2025, £10.708, and does not include any unvested interests. 3At 31 December 2025, Georges Elhedery and Pam Kaur did not hold any options under the HSBC Holdings Savings-Related Share Option Plan (UK). 4LTI awards are subject to performance measures as set out in the relevant Annual Report and Accounts. 5Executive Directors are expected to meet their shareholding guidelines within five years of the date of their appointment. Total pension entitlements (Audited) No employees who served as executive Directors during the year have a right to amounts under any HSBC final salary pension scheme for their services as executive Directors or are entitled to additional benefits in the event of early retirement. There is no retirement age set for Directors, but the normal retirement age for colleagues is 65. Payments to past Directors(Audited) In line with the terms of his departure disclosed in our Annual Report and Accounts 2024, Sir Noel Quinn was granted good leaver status. Sir Noel Quinn is eligible to receive vesting of the 2023–2025 LTI award, pro-rated for time in employment subject to satisfaction of non- compete provisions under which he cannot undertake a role with a defined list of competitor financial services firms for 12 months after his employment ceases with HSBC. Details of the 2023–2025 LTI No other payments in scope of the remuneration disclosure requirements were made to, or in respect of, former Directors in the year in excess of the minimum threshold of £50,000 set for this purpose. Payments for loss of office (Audited) Sir Noel Quinn left the Group on 30 April 2025. In accordance with the approved Directors' remuneration policy and contractual terms agreed for the period between 1 January 2025 and 30 April 2025, Noel received payments totalling £1,232,072. This included a salary of £458,667, a pension allowance of £45,867 and a fixed pay allowance of £566,658. The fixed pay allowance was awarded in immediately vested shares, which are subject to a retention period and released on a pro-rata basis over five years. In accordance with the approved Directors' remuneration policy, Noel also received cash in lieu of unused holiday totalling £123,600 on expiry of his notice period, and taxable and non-taxable benefits with an aggregate value of £37,280. Noel's full departure terms were disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts 2024. No other payments for loss of office were made to former or current Directors in the year. Non-executive Directors(Audited) The following table shows the total fees and benefits of non-executive Directors for 2025, together with comparative figures for 2024.
1Fees are in line with the Directors' remuneration policy approved by the shareholders at the 2025 AGM. 2Benefits include taxable expenses such as accommodation, travel and subsistence relating to attendance at Board and other meetings at HSBC Holdings' registered offices. 3Stepped down as a member of the Group Remuneration Committee on 31 January 2025. 4Includes fee of £418,000 (2024: £430,000) in relation to his role as Chair of HSBC North America Holdings, Inc. 5Appointed as a non-executive Director of HSBC Bank plc on 1 January 2025 and received a pro rata annual fee of £105,000 until 24 April 2025. Ann was appointed as Chair of HSBC Bank plc Board and the Nomination, Remuneration and Governance Committee on 25 April 2025 and received a pro rata annual fee of £300,000. 6Appointed as a non-executive Director of HSBC UK Bank plc on 9 January 2025 and received an annual fee for this appointment of £135,000 pro rata for the period 9 January 2025 to 30 September 2025. Following his appointment as Group Chairman on 1 October 2025, Brendan received a single total annual fee of £1.5m pro rata and no other fees were paid in relation to any of his other Group or HSBC UK Bank plc roles from 1 October 2025. 7Stepped down as Group Chairman on 30 September 2025. Non-executive Directors’ interests in shares(Audited) The shareholdings of persons who were non-executive Directors in 2025, including the shareholdings of their connected persons, at 31 December 2025, or date of cessation as a Director if earlier, are set out below. There have been no changes in the shareholdings of the non-executive Directors from 31 December 2025 to the date of this report. Non-executive Directors are expected to meet the shareholding guidelines of 15,000 shares within five years of the date of their appointment. All non-executive Directors who had been appointed for five years or more at 31 December 2025 met the guidelines.
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| Disclosure of number of other equity instruments | The table below details scheme interests held by executive Directors during 2025, in respect of prior performance years. Vesting of deferred share awards is normally subject to the Director remaining an employee on the vesting date. The awards may vest at an earlier date in some circumstances. Under the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong, interests in conditional share awards are categorised as the interests of the beneficial owner.
1The award price is the closing price on the day before the grant date for awards made in 2024 and prior years. In all cases the purchase price is nil. 2The performance conditions were assessed and confirmed at 75%. The remaining 25% of the award was forfeited. Shares equivalent in number to those that vest under the award (net of tax liabilities) must be retained for one year from the vesting date. The award vests in five equal tranches. 3Shares equivalent in number to those that vest under the award (net of tax liabilities) must be retained for one year from vesting. The awards vest in five equal tranches.
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