| OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET Other intangible assets, net are detailed below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Amount | | Technologies & licenses | | 774 | | (589) | | | 185 | | Purchased & internally developed software | | 481 | | (407) | | | 74 | Intangibles in progress | | 65 | | — | | | 65 | | | | | | | | | Total | | 1,320 | | | (996) | | | 324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Amount | | Technologies & licenses | | 766 | | | (577) | | | 189 | | | Purchased & internally developed software | | 484 | | | (395) | | | 89 | | Intangibles in progress | | 68 | | | — | | | 68 | | | | | | | | | | Total | | 1,318 | | | (972) | | | 346 | |
The line “Intangibles in progress” in the table above also includes internally developed software under construction and software not ready for their intended use. Amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $101 million, $102 million and $97 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | Year | | | | 2026 | | 111 | | | 2027 | | 78 | | | 2028 | | 47 | | | 2029 | | 30 | | | 2030 | | 18 | | | Thereafter | | 40 | | | Total | | 324 | |
In 2025, the Company recorded $20 million impairment charge on a license under joint development with a third party, for which future use is no longer expected, as further described in Note 22. In 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded impairment losses of $9 million and $42 million, respectively, for certain technologies acquired with no alternative future use and as part of certain business combinations.
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