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1.
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DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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4
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2.
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ESTABLISHMENT OF ACCOUNTS
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6
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3.
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ACCOUNT PROCEDURES
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9
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4.
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INSTRUCTIONS
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10
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5.
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PERFORMANCE BY THE CUSTODIAN
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11
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6.
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AGENCY SERVICES: PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
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16
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7.
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AGENCY SERVICES: CREATION UNITS, SALES AND REDEMPTIONS
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17
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8.
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TAX STATUS/WITHHOLDING TAXES
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21
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9.
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USE OF THIRD PARTIES
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22
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10.
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REPRESENTATIONS
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24
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11.
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SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY
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25
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12.
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SUBROGATION
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28
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13.
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INDEMNITY
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29
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14.
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LIEN AND SET OFF
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29
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15.
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FEES AND EXPENSES
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30
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16.
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CITIGROUP ORGANIZATION INVOLVEMENT
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30
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17.
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PROXIES, CORPORATE ACTIONS AND CLASS ACTIONS
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30
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18.
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RECORDS AND ACCESS
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32
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19.
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INFORMATION AND DATA PROTECTION
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34
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20.
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ADVERTISING
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39
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21.
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TERMINATION
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39
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20.
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GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
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41
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21.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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41
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| 1. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
| (A) |
Definitions.
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| (B) |
Interpretation.
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| 2. |
ESTABLISHMENT OF ACCOUNTS
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| (A) |
Accounts. The Client, on behalf of each Portfolio, hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of the Securities and Cash and as its agent
hereunder solely in connection with its performance of this Agreement, and the Custodian agrees to act as such upon the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. The Client, on behalf of each Portfolio, authorizes the Custodian to establish
on its books, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (i) a custody account or accounts (a “Custody Account”) and (ii) a cash account or accounts (a “Cash Account”). The Custody Account will be a custody account for the receipt, safekeeping and maintenance of Securities, and the Cash Account
will be a current account for Cash.
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| (B) |
Designation of Accounts.
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| (i) |
The Custodian shall establish and maintain a separate Cash Account and Custody Account for each Portfolio and shall credit the applicable Cash Account or Custody Account of each Portfolio with all
Securities or Cash, as applicable, received by it for the account of such Portfolio and shall charge such Cash Account or Custody Account with the liabilities of such Portfolio.
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| (ii) |
Each Custody Account will be in the name of the Client, on behalf of a particular Portfolio, or such other name as the Client may reasonably designate and will indicate that Securities do not belong
to the Custodian and are segregated from the Custodian’s assets.
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| (iii) |
Each Cash Account will be in the name of the Client, on behalf of a particular Portfolio, or such other name as the Client may reasonably designate.
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| (C) |
Segregation.
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| (i) |
To the extent reasonably practicable, the Custodian will hold a Portfolio’s Securities with a Subcustodian only in an account which holds exclusively assets held by the Custodian for
that Portfolio, and will direct each Subcustodian to identify on its books that a Portfolio’s Securities are held for the account of the Custodian as custodian for that Portfolio. In this regard, the Custodian shall identify
Securities on its records in a manner so that it is readily apparent the Securities held in a Custody Account (i) belong to the Client on behalf of a Portfolio, (ii) do not belong to the Custodian or any
other clients of the Custodian, and (iii) are segregated on the books and records of the Custodian from the Custodian’s and its other clients’ assets. The Custodian will hold Securities in such manner
that they should not become available to the insolvency administrator or creditors of the Custodian. If the foregoing is not reasonably practicable, the Custodian will notify the client of such fact and indicate
under what designation a Portfolio’s Securities are held with a particular
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| (ii) |
Any Securities deposited by the Custodian with a Subcustodian will be subject only to the instructions of the Custodian, and any Securities held in a Clearance System for the account of a
Subcustodian will be subject only to the instructions of the Subcustodian.
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| (iii) |
The Custodian shall require the Subcustodian to agree that Securities will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the
Subcustodian. The Custodian shall require the Subcustodian to identify on its records in a manner so that it is readily apparent that the Securities (i) do not belong to the Custodian and are held by the Custodian for and belong to
clients of the Custodian, (ii) do not belong to the Subcustodian or other clients of the Subcustodian, and (iii) are segregated on the books and records of the Subcustodian from the Subcustodian’s and its other clients’ assets. The Custodian
shall not, and shall require that its sub-custodians do not, lend, pledge, hypothecate or rehypothecate any Securities without the Client’s consent.
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| (iv) |
The Custodian shall and shall require any Subcustodian to record book-entry Securities or uncertificated Securities settled outside a Clearance System on the books and records of the applicable transfer agent or
registrar (or the issuer if none) in a way that identifies that the Securities are being held by the Custodian or its Subcustodian as custodian for clients and are not assets belonging to the Custodian or the sub-custodian, if applicable. The Custodian shall and shall require any Subcustodian to hold certificated Securities in registered or bearer form in its vault segregated from certificates held for itself and/or any other clients.
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| (D) |
The Custodian shall upon receipt of Instructions on behalf of each applicable Portfolio, establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of each such Portfolio, into which
account or accounts may be transferred Cash and/or Securities (a) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Client on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and
of any registered national
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| (E) |
Status of Client.
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| 3. |
ACCOUNT PROCEDURES
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| (A) |
Denomination of Securities. The Client, on behalf of each Portfolio, shall bear the risk and expense associated with investing in
Securities or Cash denominated in any currency, but the foregoing shall not relieve the Custodian of meeting its standard of care provided in Section 11 of this Agreement.
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| (B) |
Payments. The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, will transfer to the Custodian on closure of a Cash Account
and otherwise on demand from the Custodian sufficient immediately available funds to cover any debit balance on a Cash Account. The Custodian may at any time cancel any extension of credit.
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| (C) |
Cash Held as Banker. In holding cash in a Cash Account, the Custodian is acting as banker, and the Custodian is not acting as trustee or
in trust with respect to maintaining
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| (D) |
Deliveries of Securities. If the Custodian has received instructions that would result in the delivery of Securities exceeding credits to
the Custody Account for that Security, the Custodian may reject the instructions or may decide which deliveries it will make (in whole or in part and in the order it selects).
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| 4. |
INSTRUCTIONS
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| (i) |
The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, and the Custodian will comply with security procedures designed to verify the origination of Instructions.
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| (ii) |
Subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 11, the Custodian is not responsible for errors or omissions made by the Client or resulting from fraud or the duplication of any Instruction by
the Client. The Custodian, following the verification of the origination of an Instruction, may act on any Instruction by reference to an account number only, even if any account name is provided.
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| (iii) |
The Custodian, following verification of the origination of an Instruction, may act on an Instruction if it reasonably believes it contains sufficient information.
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| (iv) |
The Custodian may decide not to act on an Instruction where it reasonably doubts its contents, authorization, origination or compliance with any security procedures and will promptly notify the
Client of its decision.
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| (v) |
If the Custodian acts on any Instruction sent manually (including facsimile or telephone), then, if the
Custodian complies with the security procedures, the Client, on behalf of a
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| (vi) |
Instructions are to be given in the English language.
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| (vii) |
The Custodian is obligated to act on Instructions only within applicable cut-off times on banking days when the Custodian and the applicable financial markets are open for business.
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| (viii) |
In some Securities markets, Securities deliveries and payments therefore may not be or are not customarily made simultaneously. Accordingly, notwithstanding the Client’s Instruction to
deliver Securities against payment or to pay for Securities against delivery, the Custodian may make or accept payment for or delivery of Securities at such time and in such form and manner as. is in accordance with relevant local law and standard industry custom and practice (1) that the Custodian follows for U.S. mutual fund clients in the relevant market, or (2) that the Custodian follows for financial
institution customers generally in the event that the Custodian has no U.S. mutual fund clients in the relevant market, but in all events subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 11. In addition, Custodian will consult with the
Client at Client’s request (whether before and/or subsequent to Client’s entry into a new market) to describe the practices followed by U.S. mutual fund clients in that market, to the extent known to the Custodian.
|
| (A) |
Receipt, Delivery and Disposal of Securities. The Custodian shall, or shall instruct any other entity authorized to hold Securities under
this Agreement, to receive or deliver Securities, and the Custodian shall credit or debit the appropriate Custody Accounts, in accordance with properly authorized Instructions from the Client. The Custodian or such authorized entity shall
also receive in custody all stock dividends, rights and similar Securities issued in connection with Securities held hereunder, shall surrender for payment, in a timely manner, all items maturing or called for redemption and shall take such
other action as the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, may direct in properly authorized Instructions.
|
| (i) |
Holding Securities. Except to the extent precluded by Section 8-501(d) of the
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| (ii) |
Delivery of Securities. Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian or Subcustodian shall make delivery of
Securities which have been sold for the account of a Portfolio, but only against payment therefor in the form of: (1) cash, certified check, bank cashier’s check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer; (2) credit to the account of the
Custodian or Subcustodian with a clearing corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian or Subcustodian (or an agent of the Custodian or Subcustodian) is a member; or (3) credit to the account of the Custodian or
Subcustodian with a Clearance System. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the receipt of Instructions: (i) in the case of the sale of Securities, the settlement of which occurs outside of the United States of America, such Securities shall
be delivered and paid for in accordance with local custom and practice that is generally accepted by U.S. mutual funds (including, without limitation, delivery
against expectation of receiving later payment), but in all events subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 11 hereof; (ii) in the case of the sale of Securities in which, in accordance with standard industry custom and practice
that is generally accepted by mutual funds with respect to such Securities, the delivery of such Securities and receipt of payment therefor take place in different countries, the Custodian or Subcustodian may deliver such Securities and
receive payment therefor in accordance with standard industry custom and practice for such Securities that is generally accepted by U.S. mutual funds, but in all events subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 11 hereof.
|
| (iii) |
Purchasing Securities. Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian or Subcustodian shall pay for and
receive Securities purchased for the account of a Portfolio, provided
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| (iv) |
Collection of Income. The Custodian shall, and shall cause each Subcustodian to: (a) collect amounts due and payable to a Portfolio with
respect to the Portfolio’s Securities;(b) promptly credit to the account of each applicable Portfolio all income and other payments relating to Securities held by the Custodian hereunder upon the Custodian’s receipt of such income or payments
or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Custodian and the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio; (c) promptly endorse and deliver any instruments required to effect such collections; and (d) promptly execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all federal, state and foreign tax purposes in connection with receipt of income, capital gains or other payments with respect to portfolio Securities and other assets of each applicable Portfolio, or in connection with the
purchase, sale or transfer of such Securities or other assets; provided, however, that with respect to portfolio Securities registered in so-called street name other than that of the Custodian or its nominees, the Custodian shall use its best
efforts to collect amounts due and payable to a Portfolio. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, in writing by facsimile transmission, electronic communication, or in such other manner as the Client, on
behalf of a Portfolio, and the Custodian may agree in writing, if any amount payable with respect to Securities of a Portfolio is not received by the Custodian when due. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such
income, the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.
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| (v) |
Payment of Income. Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall pay or cause to be paid, all bills, statements, or other obligations
of each Portfolio. Such Instructions shall specify (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
|
| (B) |
Registration. Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the Custodian, any entity
authorized to hold Securities under this Agreement or a nominee of the Custodian or any such authorized entity, and the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, shall be informed upon request of all such registrations. Securities in registered
form will be transferred upon request of the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, into such names or registrations as it may specify in properly authorized Instructions.
|
| (C) |
Cash Accounts.
|
| (i) |
All cash received or held by the Custodian or by any entity authorized to hold Securities or Cash under this Agreement hereof as interest, dividends, proceeds from transfer, and other payments for or with respect to Securities or in consideration of the sale of Portfolio shares shall be (x) held in the Cash Account of each Portfolio and paid out in
accordance with properly authorized Instructions of the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, received by the Custodian or (y) if specified in the Client’s Instructions, converted to or from U.S. dollars and held by the Custodian hereunder or
remitted to the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, subject to Section 5(F) of this Agreement. The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, shall bear any foreign exchange risk in connection with such conversion.
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| (ii) |
The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, agrees with respect to the payment for all purchases of Securities for a Portfolio to be deposited in the Custody Account of such Portfolio, that funds of such
Portfolio for settlement will be on deposit by the settlement date at the location of settlement, in good available funds and in the currency of settlement, subject to Section 5(F) of this Agreement. The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio,
acknowledges that nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the Custodian to extend credit, grant financial accommodation or otherwise advance moneys to the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, for the purpose of making any such payments or part
thereof or otherwise carrying out any Instructions.
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| (D) |
Custodial Duties Requiring Instructions. The Custodian shall carry out the following actions only upon receipt of and in accordance with
specific Instructions:
|
| (i) |
make payment for and/or receive any Securities or deliver or dispose of any Securities
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| (ii) |
deal with rights, conversions, options, warrants and other similar interests or any other discretionary right in connection with Securities; and
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| (iii) |
carry out any action affecting a Securities or a Custody Account or Cash or a Cash Account other than those specified in Section 5(E) below, but in each instance subject to the agreement of the
Custodian.
|
| (E) |
Non-Discretionary Custodial Duties. Absent a contrary Instruction, the Custodian shall carry out the following without further
Instructions:
|
| (i) |
in the name of the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, or on its behalf, sign any affidavits, certificates of ownership and other certificates and documents relating to Securities which may be
required (i) to obtain any Securities or Cash or (ii) by any tax or regulatory authority;
|
| (ii) |
collect, receive, and/or credit a Custody Account or Cash Account, as appropriate, with all income, payments and distributions in respect of Securities and any capital arising out of or in
connection with Securities (including all Securities received by the Custodian as a result of a. stock dividend, bonus issue, share sub-division or reorganization, capitalization of reserves or otherwise) and take any action necessary and
proper in connection therewith;
|
| (iii) |
exchange interim or temporary receipts for definitive certificates, and old or overstamped certificates for new certificates;
|
| (iv) |
transmit promptly to the Client notices, circulars, reports, announcements and similar written information that the Custodian has received, in the course of acting in the capacity of custodian,
concerning Securities held on the Client’s behalf that require discretionary action (In this regard, the Custodian is authorized to accept and open on the Client’s behalf all mail or communications received by it or directed in its care);
|
| (v) |
make any payment by debiting a Cash Account or any other designated account of the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, with the Custodian as required to effect any Instruction; and
|
| (vi) |
attend to all non-discretionary matters in connection with anything provided in this Section 5(E) or any Instruction.
|
| (F) |
Foreign Exchange Transactions.
|
| (i) |
Foreign Exchange Transactions Other Than as Principal Upon Receipt of
Instructions. The Custodian shall settle foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf of and for the account of a Portfolio with
such currency brokers or banking institutions as the Client, with respect to a Portfolio, may determine and direct pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian shall be responsible for the transmission of cash and instructions to and from the
currency broker or banking institution with which the contract or option is made, the safekeeping of all certificates and other documents and agreements evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange transactions and the maintenance of
proper records as set forth in Section 18. The Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the currency brokers or banking institutions with which
Client deals on behalf of its Portfolios or, so long as the Custodian acts in accordance with Instructions, for the failure of such brokers or banking institutions to comply with the terms of any contract or option, unless such currency
broker or banking institution is a parent, subsidiary, or is otherwise affiliated with Custodian.
|
| (ii) |
Foreign Exchange Contracts as Principal. When acting as principal, the Custodian shall enter into foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf of
and for the account of a Portfolio, subject to such pricing schedule as has been mutually agreed upon by the parties. In acting as principal, the Custodian shall be responsible for the selection of the currency brokers or banking
institutions and the failure of such currency brokers or banking institutions to comply with the terms of any contract or option.
|
| (iii) |
Execution and Time Stamps. In effecting currency transactions under this sub-section (F), the Custodian will use exchange rates
reasonable in the relevant market at the time and for the size of the transaction and reflecting any spreads agreed with the Client. Where the relevant market is closed at the time of execution or if prevailing exchange rates are not quoted
for any other reason, the Custodian will select a rate reflecting previous market rates, market volatility and any known market factors since the last quotations. When acting as principal, Custodian will execute orders promptly within the
time standards for that market and will maintain time stamps (where available and if not available will provide commercially reasonable alternative proof of time of receipt and execution of the trade).
|
| (iv) |
Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon receipt of Instructions the Custodian may, in
connection with a foreign exchange contract, make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of U.S. Dollars or foreign currency prior to receipt of confirmation of
such foreign exchange contract or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing such contract has been delivered or received.
|
| (G) |
Securities Loans. Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall, in connection with loans of Securities by the Client on behalf of a
Portfolio or its Securities lending agent, deliver Securities of such Portfolio to the borrower thereof prior to receipt of the collateral, if any, for such borrowing; provided that, in cases of loans of Securities secured by cash collateral,
the Custodian’s instructions to the Clearance System shall require that the Clearance System deliver the Securities of the Portfolio to the borrower thereof only upon receipt of the collateral for such borrowing. Upon receipt of Instructions,
the Custodian shall release the collateral received in respect of a loan of Securities to the borrower against receipt of the loaned Securities.
|
| (A) |
Determination of Creation Deposit. Subject to and in accordance with directions and information provided by the Client’s sponsor (the “Sponsor”) and the Portfolio’s accountant (the “Portfolio Accountant”), in each case as identified by the Client, the
Client’s policies, as adopted from time to time by the Board of Trustees of the Client (the “Board”), and procedures set forth in the Prospectus, the Custodian will determine for
each Portfolio after the end of each trading day on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) the following information required for the issuance or redemption, as the case may be,
of Shares in Creation Unit aggregations of a Portfolio on such date:
|
| (i) |
The identity and weighting of the Portfolio Components of a Creation Unit of such Portfolio for purposes of purchases in-kind and redemptions in-kind for standard and custom Creation Units. Identity and weighting
of Portfolio Components for non-standard and negotiated Creation Units will be provided by the Sponsor by agreed upon deadlines.
|
| (ii) |
Determine Cash Values as instructed.
|
| (iii) |
The Custodian will provide (or cause to be provided) the Portfolio Components as instructed, and as required will provide such information to the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) for dissemination prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE on each day that the NYSE is open.
|
| (B) |
Movements of Portfolio Components. In connection with purchases of Creation Units, the Custodian will monitor the receipt of the underlying Portfolio
Components or the receipt of Cash as collateral in lieu of Securities pursuant to Instructions in accordance with Section 7 below, and will cause the delivery of Shares only upon confirmation that such Securities and/or Cash have settled in
the applicable Custody Account or Cash Account. The settlement of Shares shall be aligned with the settlement of the underlying Portfolio Components.
|
| (A) |
Sale of Shares. The Custodian will deposit into the Custody Account or Cash Account of the appropriate Portfolio, such payments (consisting of Securities
and Cash, including Cash collateral) as are received from each Authorized Participant for purchase of Shares in Creation Units thereof issued or sold from time to time by a Portfolio. The Client’s distributor (“Distributor”) and the Transfer Agent each shall be the Client’s Authorized Person for advising the Custodian each day as to the Creation Units purchased by an Authorized Participant. The Custodian will provide
timely notification to the Sponsor on behalf of each such Portfolio of any receipt by it of Portfolio Components as payments for Shares and instruct the Client’s transfer agent (“Transfer
Agent”) as to the issuance of new Shares in Creation Units in connection with such payments; and the Custodian will effect the transfer of the Shares to the Authorized Participant through the NSCC or as otherwise required.
|
| (B) |
Repurchases or Redemptions of Shares. From Securities and Cash held for a Portfolio as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian will deliver
Portfolio Components, as required, for payment to Authorized Participants who have delivered to the Distributor proper instructions for the redemption or repurchase of Shares in Creation Unit aggregations, which will have been accepted by the
Distributor. The Transfer Agent shall advise the Custodian each day as to the repurchase of Shares in Creation Units. The Custodian will transfer the applicable Portfolio Components to the Authorized Participant and instruct the Transfer
Agent as to the cancellation of the corresponding Shares in Creation Units of the applicable Portfolio. Any cash redemption payment (less any applicable redemption transaction fee) due to the Authorized Participant on redemption will be
effected through the NSCC or as otherwise required.
|
| (C) |
Acceptance of Collateral in Lieu of Portfolio Components or Shares. The Custodian shall accept Cash collateral in
lieu of (i) any Securities required to be delivered by an Authorized Participant in connection with a sale of Shares pursuant to Section 7(A) of this Agreement or (ii) Shares in Creation Units required to be delivered by an Authorized
Participant in connection with a repurchase or redemption of any such Creation Unit pursuant to Section 7(B) of this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that if a Portfolio participates in the Continuous Net Settlement System
of the NSCC (“CNS”) then the Custodian shall have no responsibility for (i) calculating the amount of Cash collateral required to be delivered by any Authorized Participant or (ii)
contacting such Authorized Participant to request the posting of any Cash collateral.
|
| (D) |
Calculation of Collateral Amount. If a Portfolio participates in CNS (a “CNS Portfolio”), then the amount of Cash collateral, if any, required to be posted by each Authorized Participant with respect to such Portfolio (the “Required
Collateral Amount”) shall be determined solely by NSCC. For each Portfolio that does not participate in CNS (each a “Non-CNS Portfolio”), on a daily basis, the Custodian
will (i) calculate the amount of Cash collateral, if any, required to be delivered by each Authorized Participant and (ii) contact each Authorized Participant, as applicable, and request the Authorized Participant post collateral equal to the
Required Collateral Amount. All fund transfers shall be made by Fed wire. The Required Collateral Amount varies based on the portion of Securities or Shares delivered to an Account by the Authorized Participant in connection with its
purchase or redemption of Shares, as applicable, as of the relevant calculation date. The shortfall between the value of Securities delivered to the applicable Account and the value of the Securities component of a Creation Unit (the “Total Basket Value”) is referred to as the “Deficiency Amount”.
|
| (E) |
Collateral Calls; Return of Collateral; Buy-Ins.
|
| (i) |
Collateral Calls for CNS Portfolios. NSCC shall contact the applicable Authorized Participant and request the Authorized Participant to post additional collateral on any
business day when the collateral posted is less than the Required Collateral Amount. Any call for additional collateral by NSCC shall be in NSCC’s sole discretion. The Custodian will not be required to call for additional collateral. The
Authorize Participant must post 100% of such additional collateral to the relevant Account by CNS money movement. The Custodian will verify that the correct amount of additional collateral was timely received.
|
| (ii) |
Collateral Calls for Non-CNS Portfolios. The Custodian shall contact the applicable Authorized Participant and request the Authorized Participant to post additional
collateral on any business day when the collateral posted is less than the Required Collateral Amount. Notwithstanding this, the Custodian will not be required to call for additional collateral and the Authorized Participant will not be
required to post additional collateral unless the difference between the collateral posted and the Required Collateral Amount is at least $10,000 (the “Minimum Transfer Amount”);
provided, that the Minimum Transfer Amount may be changed from time to time by mutual written consent of the parties. The Authorized Participant must post 100% of such additional collateral plus any applicable wire fee charged by the
Custodian to the Authorized Participant to the extent that such shortfall was greater than or equal to the Minimum Transfer Amount. The Custodian will verify that the correct amount of additional collateral was timely received. The
Custodian will copy the Sponsor on all collateral calls made to the Authorized Participant.
|
| (iii) |
Return of Collateral for CNS Portfolios. As Securities or Shares, as applicable, are delivered to the Custodian and the Deficiency Amount is reduced, NSCC will, in
accordance with its practices and procedures, cause the Portfolio to return excess collateral to the Authorized Participant. Upon delivery of all required Securities or Shares, as applicable, to the Custodian by the Authorized Participant
(either as a result of a buy-in or as a result of delivery by the Authorized Participant), NCSS shall cause the Portfolio to return all remaining collateral to the Authorized Participant. Collateral will be held by Custodian in a
non-interest bearing account.
|
| (iv) |
Return of Collateral for Non-CNS Portfolios. As Securities or Shares, as applicable, are delivered to the Custodian and the Deficiency Amount is reduced, the Custodian
will, as
|
| (v) |
Buy-In. At any time the Sponsor may give the Custodian an Instruction to pay or transfer any collateral
including for settlement of any Securities or Shares purchased by the Portfolio as a buy-in of any Securities or Shares not delivered by an Authorized Participant. The Custodian shall have no responsibility for determining if the Sponsor is
authorized to effect any payment or transfer of collateral.
|
| 8. |
TAX STATUS/WITHHOLDING TAXES
|
| (A) |
Information. The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, will provide the Custodian, from time to time and in a timely manner, with information
and proof (copies or originals) as the Custodian reasonably requests, as to the Client’s and/or the underlying beneficial owner’s tax status or residence. Information and proof may include, as appropriate, executing certificates, making
representations and warranties, or providing other information or documents in respect of Securities, as the Custodian deems necessary or proper to fulfill obligations under applicable law.
|
| (B) |
Certain Tax Matters. Subject to and to the extent of receipt by the Custodian of relevant and necessary documentation and information
with respect to the Client and its Portfolios that the Custodian has requested, the Custodian shall perform the following services, it being specifically understood and agreed that the Custodian shall not thereby or otherwise be considered
Client’s tax advisor or tax counsel:
|
| (i) |
Withholding. Custodian shall withhold or cause to be withheld the amount of tax which is required to be withheld under applicable tax law upon collection of any dividend, interest or other
distribution with respect to any domestic or foreign Securities and proceeds or income from the sale or other transfer of such Securities held in custody with the Custodian.
|
| (ii) |
Tax Rates. Custodian shall maintain tax entitlement accruals for possible tax benefits available in
markets of investment and monitor tax entitlements and tax reclaim accruals based on current situations in markets of investment to protect a Portfolio’s entitlements.
|
| (iii) |
Reduction at Source and Exemption Application. Where a Portfolio is eligible, based upon its fiscal domicile and legal structure, Custodian shall coordinate tax exemption
applications and reduction at source documentation requirements and file the documentation with the appropriate market authorities on the Client’s behalf. Benefits offered are generally made available
to the level specified by the relevant income tax treaty provision. The Custodian shall use reasonable efforts to
|
| (1) |
provide reasonable advance notification to the Client of what tax documentation and information is required from the Client for this purpose;
|
| (2) |
discuss with the Client during the implementation process the tax documentation requirements and information required from the Client and provide pre-populated tax documentation to the Client;
|
| (3) |
provide full support to the Client with regards to the completion of the tax documentation, including technical assistance in liaison with the Custodian’s corporate team; and
|
| (4) |
promptly apply for appropriate tax relief (either by way of reduced tax rates at the time of an income payment or retrospective tax reclaims in certain markets as agreed from time to time).
|
| (iv) |
Tax Reclaim Processing. Custodian shall file tax reclaims for those markets in which the Custodian has notified the Client that it offers tax reclaims on an ongoing basis on behalf of the
Client, with the filing frequency determined by local market practice and residency.
|
| (v) |
Capital Gains Tax Compliance. Custodian shall work with the Client’s local tax consultants and its
Subcustodians to maintain compliance with reporting, payment, and filing requirements.
|
| (vi) |
Financial Transaction Tax and Reporting. In connection with a Portfolio’s transactions in Securities, the Custodian shall work with its Subcustodians to calculate and pay and remit to the
appropriate governmental authority or other
|
| 9. |
USE OF THIRD PARTIES
|
| (A) |
General Authority.
|
| (i) |
Subject to the provisions of this Section 9 and Appendix A, the Custodian is hereby authorized to appoint eligible Subcustodians and Administrative Support Providers as its delegates and to use or
participate in Market Infrastructures and Clearance Systems to perform any of the duties of the Custodian under this Agreement provided that the appointment or use of such Subcustodians, Administrative Support Providers, Market
Infrastructures, or Clearance Systems shall not relieve the Custodian of the liabilities hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Client authorizes the Custodian either directly or through one or more agents which, under the 1940 Act,
are qualified to act as custodians for registered investment companies for any U.S. Securities held hereunder, to use the services of any United States central securities depository authorized under Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act including,
but not limited to, The Depository Trust Company and the Federal Reserve Book Entry System (“U.S. Depositories”). The Custodian will deposit Securities held hereunder with a U.S.
Depository only in an account which holds exclusively the assets of clients of the Custodian.
|
| (ii) |
Subject to the requirements of this Section 9, Appendix A hereto, and Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act, the Custodian or any Subcustodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities and Cash of a Portfolio held hereunder in an Eligible Securities Depository, as defined under Rule 17f-7,
provided that such Securities are represented in an account of the Custodian or Subcustodian in. the Eligible Securities Depository that holds exclusively assets of
clients of the Custodian or Subcustodian. The Eligible Securities Depository shall be obligated to comply with the Custodian’s or a Subcustodian’s directions with respect
|
| (iii) |
The Custodian shall promptly provide the Client with any report obtained by the Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of any depository in which Securities are deposited to the
extent that the Custodian is permitted by such depository to forward such report to the Client, and with copies of any report regarding its own system of internal accounting control or that of any agent through which it deposits Securities in
any depository, as Client may reasonably request. The Custodian -shall send the Client a notice or advice of any transfers of Securities to or from the Custody Account of a Portfolio. Where Securities are transferred to the Custody Account of
a Portfolio, the Custodian shall also, by book-entry or otherwise, identify as belonging to such Portfolio a quantity of Securities in a fungible bulk of Securities (i) registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or (ii) shown
on the Custodian’s account on the books of the depository.
|
| (iv) |
Securities deposited with Clearance Systems hereunder will be subject to the laws, rules, statements of principle and practices of such Clearance Systems. Clearance Systems are not delegates of the Custodian.
|
| (v) |
Additional provisions relating to the selection and oversight of Subcustodians and Clearance Systems, including non-U.S. depositories, are set forth in Appendix A annexed hereto.
|
| (B) |
Responsibility for Clearance Systems and Market Infrastructures.
|
| 10. |
REPRESENTATIONS
|
| (A) |
General. The Client and the Custodian each represents at the date this Agreement is entered into and any custodial service is used or
provided that:
|
| (i) |
It is duly organized and in good standing in every jurisdiction where it is required so to be;
|
| (ii) |
It has the power and authority to sign and• to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
|
| (iii) |
This Agreement is duly authorized and signed and is its legal, valid and binding obligation;
|
| (iv) |
Any consent, authorization or instruction required in connection with its execution and performance of this Agreement has been provided by any relevant third party;
|
| (v) |
Any act required by any relevant governmental or other authority to be done in connection with its execution and performance of this Agreement has been or will be done (and will be renewed if
necessary); and
|
| (vi) |
Its performance of this Agreement will not violate or breach any applicable law, regulation, contract or other requirement.
|
| (B) |
Client. The Client also represents at the date this Agreement is entered into and any custodial service is used or provided that:
|
| (i) |
It has authority to deposit the Securities received in the Custody Account and the Cash in the Cash Account and there is no claim or encumbrance that adversely affects any delivery of Securities or payment of Cash made in accordance with this Agreement (unless otherwise notified to the Custodian);
|
| (ii) |
Where it acts as an agent on behalf of any of its own customers, whether or not expressly identified to the Custodian from time to time, any such customers shall not be customers or indirect
customers of the Custodian; and
|
| (iii) |
Except as provided in this Agreement, it has not relied on any oral or written representation made by the Custodian or any person on its behalf.
|
| (C) |
Custodian. The Custodian also represents at the date this Agreement is entered into and any custodial service is used or provided that:
|
| (i) |
The Custodian is a bank that is suitably qualified to serve as the custodian of the Client
|
| 11. |
SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY
|
| (A) |
Standard of Care. The Custodian will act without negligence, willful misconduct, willful misfeasance, fraud, bad faith, reckless
disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and will perform its obligations with reasonable care, prudence, diligence and skill as determined in accordance with the standards and practices of a comparable provider of custody
services for hire (taking into account the size and scope of Custodian’s operations) in the market or jurisdiction in which the Custodian performs services under this Agreement. The Custodian will cause each Subcustodian, Administrative
Support Provider, agent or delegate to perform with reasonable care, prudence, diligence and skill as determined in accordance with the standards and practices of professional custodians or similar service providers, as applicable, in the
market or jurisdiction in which the Subcustodian, Administrative Support Provider, agent or delegate performs services for the Custodian in connection with this Agreement and any Securities or Cash.
|
| (B) |
Liability for Losses. The Custodian will be liable for the Client’s direct damages resulting from failure of the Custodian to meet its standard of care under this Section or a Citi employee, contractor or agent has breach any internal Citi policy related to the delivery of services under the
Agreement. In addition, the Custodian will be liable for the Client’s direct damages resulting from the failure of any Subcustodian, Administrative Support Provider or their nominee, agent or delegate to meet
its standard of care under this Section; provided, however the liability of the Custodian for direct damages does not include any loss of Securities or Cash resulting solely by reason only of the liquidation or insolvency of any Subcustodian or Administrative Support Provider so long as the
Custodian has met its standard of care provided in this Section. Under no circumstances will either party be
liable to the other party for special or punitive damages, or consequential loss or damage, or any lost profits, goodwill, business opportunity or business revenue in relation to this Agreement, whether or not the relevant loss was
foreseeable, or that the party its delegates or its agent were advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.
|
| (C) |
Mitigation by Custodian. Upon the occurrence of any event which causes or may cause any loss, damage or
expense to the Client or any Portfolio, the Custodian shall promptly notify the Client or _Portfolio of the occurrence of such event. In addition, (i) the Custodian shall mitigate, (ii) the Custodian shall cause any applicable Subcustodian to mitigate, and (iii) the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any Clearance System to mitigate, the effects
of such event and to avoid continuing harm to the Client and its Portfolios.
|
| (D) |
Limitations on the Custodian’s Responsibility.
|
| (i) |
General. The Custodian is responsible for the performance of only those duties as are expressly set forth herein, including the
performance of any Instruction given in accordance with this Agreement. The Custodian shall have no implied duties or obligations under this Agreement.
|
| (ii) |
Sole Obligations of the Custodian. The Client understands and agrees that (i) the obligations and duties of the Custodian will be
performed only by the Custodian and its delegates or its agents and are not obligations or duties of any other member of the Citigroup Organization (including any branch or office of the Custodian) and (ii) the rights of the Client with
respect to the Custodian extend only to such Custodian and any affiliated Subcustodian, except as provided by law, do not extend to any other member of the Citigroup Organization.
|
| (iii) |
No Liability for Third Parties. Except as provided in Section 11 hereof, the Custodian is not responsible under this Agreement for the
acts, omissions, defaults or insolvency of any third party that is not a delegate or agent of the Custodian including, but not limited to, any broker, counterparty or issuer of Securities.
|
| (iv) |
Performance Subject to Laws. The Client understands and agrees that the Custodian’s performance of this Agreement is subject to the
relevant local laws, regulations, decrees, orders and government acts, and the rules, operating procedures and practices of any relevant stock exchange, Clearance System or market where or through which Instructions are to be carried out and
to which the Custodian is subject and as exist in the country in which any Securities or Cash are held.
|
| (v) |
Prevention of Performance. Neither the Custodian nor the Client will be responsible to the other for any
failure to perform any of its obligations (nor will the Custodian be responsible for any unavailability of funds credited to a Cash Account) if such performance is prevented, hindered or delayed by a Force Majeure Event, provided that such
failure to perform is not a result of a party’s failure to maintain and implement a business continuity plan as described below. In such case, a party’s obligations will be suspended for so long as the Force Majeure Event continues. “Force
Majeure Event” means any event due to any cause beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian or the Client, such as restrictions on convertibility or transferability, requisitions, involuntary transfers, unavailability of communications
system, sabotage, fire, flood, explosion, acts of God, civil commotion, strikes or industrial action of any kind, riots, insurrection, war or acts of government. Upon the occurrence of any Force Majeure Event, the party affected by that
event will inform the
|
| (vi) |
Validity of Securities. The Custodian shall exercise its standard of care as provided in Section 11 in receiving Securities but does not
warrant or guarantee the form, authenticity, value or validity of any Security received by the Custodian. If the Custodian becomes aware of any defect in title or forgery of any Security, the Custodian shall promptly notify the Client.
|
| (vii) |
Capacity of Custodian. The Custodian is not acting under this Agreement as an investment manager, nor as an investment, legal or tax
adviser to the Client, and the Custodian’s duty is solely to act as a Custodian in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
|
| (viii) |
Forwarded Information. The Custodian is not responsible for the form, accuracy or content of any notice, circular, report, announcement
or other material provided under Section 5(E)(iv) of this Agreement not prepared by the Custodian including the accuracy or completeness of any translation provided by the Custodian in regard to such forwarded
|
| (ix) |
Insurance/Fidelity Bond. The Custodian agrees to maintain insurance and fidelity bond coverage as appropriate for its activities and
sufficient to comply with the requirements of the Custodian’s banking regulator; provided nothing in this Section 11(D)(ix) shall require the Custodian to insure any property.
|
| (x) |
Mitigation By Client. If the Client obtains actual knowledge of any loss, damage or expense to the Client or any Portfolio that the
Client believes was caused by the Custodian, a Subcustodian, or an Administrative Support Provider, (i) the Client shall promptly notify the Custodian of the occurrence of such event and (ii) the Client shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to avoid continuing harm to the Client and any Portfolios. The Client shall promptly review information, reports and statements provided by the Custodian to determine if there is any fact or discrepancy that may indicate any event or
error that may result in a claim under Section 11(B).
|
| 12. |
SUBROGATION
|
| 13. |
INDEMNITY
|
| (A) |
Indemnity to the Custodian. The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, agrees to indemnify the Custodian and to defend and hold the Custodian
harmless from all losses, costs, damages and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) and liabilities for any claims, demands or actions (each referred to as a “Loss”), incurred
by the Custodian in connection with this Agreement, except any Loss resulting from the negligence, willful misconduct, or fraud of the Custodian, any Subcustodian, Administrative Support Provider or any of their nominees, agents or delegates.
Under no circumstances will the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, be liable to the Custodian for special or punitive damages, or consequential loss or damage, or any lost profits, goodwill, business opportunity or business revenue in relation
to this Agreement, whether or not the relevant loss was foreseeable, or that the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, was advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.
|
| (B) |
Indemnity to the Client. The Custodian agrees to indemnify the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio (including without limitation each and
any of its respective officers, directors, employees, and representatives), for all Losses, imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, in connection with or arising out of (i) the Custodian’s failure to
exercise its standard of care under this Agreement, including the negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of the Custodian, any Subcustodian or Administrative Support Provider, or any of their nominees, agents or delegates or (ii) the
Custodian’s breach of material representations and warranties; provided, however, the obligation of the Custodian for any Loss shall not exceed the damages specified in Section 11(B) hereof.
|
| (C) |
Indemnification Procedures. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 13 shall
apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which one party (the “lndemnitor”) may be required to indemnify another (the “lndemnitee”), the lndemnitee must promptly notify the Indemnitor of such assertion, and shall keep the Indemnitor advised with respect to
all developments concerning such claim. The lndemnitor shall have the option to participate with the Indemnitee in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnitor may be required to indemnify it except with the lndemnitor’ s prior written consent.
|
| 14. |
LIEN AND SET OFF
|
| (A) |
Lien. In addition to any other remedies available to the Custodian under applicable law, the Custodian shall have, and the Client, on
behalf of a Portfolio, hereby grants, a continuing general lien on all Securities held in the Custody Account for a Portfolio until the satisfaction of liabilities (except such liabilities as may arise from the failure of the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or an Administrative Support Provider to meet the standard of care provided in Section 11) arising under this Agreement of the Client (in respect of that Portfolio only) to the Custodian with respect to any fees and expenses or
credit exposures incurred in the performance of services under this Agreement on behalf of that Portfolio. The Custodian shall require each Subcustodian to agree that Securities and Cash will not be subject to any right, charge, security
interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Subcustodian.
|
| (B) |
Set Off. To the extent permitted by applicable law and in addition to any other remedies available to the Custodian under applicable law,
the Custodian may, with prior notice to the Client, set off any payment obligation owed to it by a Portfolio in connection with all liabilities (except such liabilities as may arise from the failure of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or an
Administrative Support Provider to meet the standard of care provided in Section 11 arising under this Agreement in connection with the Cash Account against
|
| 15. |
FEES AND EXPENSES
|
| 16. |
CITIGROUP ORGANIZATION INVOLVEMENT
|
| 17. |
PROXIES, CORPORATE ACTIONS AND CLASS ACTIONS
|
| (A) |
Proxies. The Custodian shall deliver to the Client or its designee, in the most expeditious manner practicable, all forms of proxies,
all notices of meetings, and any other notices or announcements affecting or relating to Securities owned by one or more of the Client’s Portfolios (including Securities which have been lent, provided that at least one (1) such share remains
held back from loan) that are received by the Custodian, any Subcustodian, or any nominee of either of them (or with the exercise of reasonable care that the Custodian, any Subcustodian, or any nominee of either of them should have become
aware), and, upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall execute and deliver, or cause such Subcustodian or nominee to execute and deliver, such proxies or other authorizations as may be required. The Custodian recognizes that this
requirement applies to all Securities and that the Client’s investments in non-U.S. Securities may entail proxies and notices, which, for the avoidance of doubt, are subject to this Agreement. The Custodian shall use
|
| (B) |
Corporate Actions. In the event that Custodian is provided notice (in industry standard form) with respect
to a Security, including Securities which have been lent, of (a) a proposed merger, recapitalization, reorganization notices of call or maturity of a Security, conversion, consolidation, subdivision, tender offer, takeover offer or other
electable or voluntary corporate action, or (b) a proposed issuance of Securities or rights to participate in the issuance of Securities, in each case by or with respect to the issuer of Securities held by it for the account of a Portfolio
(each a “Voluntary Corporate Action”), the Custodian shall provide written notice to the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, or
its designee promptly upon being provided such notice of the Voluntary Corporate Action. The notice provided by the Custodian shall include (i) a copy of any offering materials provided to the Custodian by the issuer or its agent in
connection with the Voluntary Corporate Action (including any letters or attestations requested by an issuer to be executed by the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, in connection with such Voluntary
Corporate Action) and (ii) the date on which the Custodian is required to take action to exercise rights or powers with respect to the Voluntary Corporate Action. Provided that the Custodian shall have delivered timely notice of the
Voluntary Corporate Action to the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, the Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any Voluntary Corporate Action or other right or power in connection with Securities of the Portfolios at any
time held by it unless (i) the Custodian is in actual possession of such Securities and (ii) the Custodian receives Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least two (2) business
days prior to the market deadline for taking action to exercise such right or power. If the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, provides the Custodian with such notification after such deadline, the Custodian shall use its reasonable best
efforts to process such election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Custodian receives notice that a Portfolio has been invited to participate in an accelerated
|
| (C) |
Class Actions. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the Client for each Portfolio all written information received by the
Custodian or a Subcustodian regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with a Portfolio’s Securities, including Securities which have been lent, issued and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by
the Custodian for the account of the Client for such Portfolio, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms.
|
| 18. |
RECORDS AND ACCESS
|
| 19. |
INFORMATION AND DATA PROTECTION
|
| (A) |
Protection of Confidential Information. Except as expressly provided otherwise herein, each Receiving Party shall, during the term of
this Agreement and for six (6) years thereafter with regard to Confidential Information in respect to Securities, Cash and the Accounts hereunder and for one (1) year thereafter with regard to all other Confidential Information:
|
| (B) |
Each party, as the Receiving Party of Confidential Information of a Disclosing Party, shall have the right to disclose such Confidential Information to its employees, agents and subcontractors who
have a need to know such information in connection with the Receiving Party’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement (including for data processing, statistical and risk analysis purposes); but the Receiving Party shall require
that such employees, agents and subcontractors are subject to terms governing confidentiality and security of such information that are substantially similar to those set forth in this Agreement, and shall be responsible for compliance with
the provisions of this Section 19 by such employees, agents and subcontractors.
|
| (C) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 19, if the Receiving Party is required by any law, court, regulator or legal process to disclose such Confidential Information
or any portion thereof, then such Receiving Party shall (i) as promptly as reasonably possible after determining that it is obligated to make such disclosure, and, if practicable, prior to making any such disclosure, use commercially
reasonable efforts to promptly notify the Disclosing Party of its obligation to make Required Disclosure, so that the Disclosing Party may have an opportunity to object to such disclosure or to obtain a
protective order or other appropriate relief, (ii) provide such reasonable cooperation and assistance as the Disclosing Party may reasonably request in any effort by the Disclosing Party to obtain such relief, and (iii) take reasonable
steps to limit the amount of Confidential Information so disclosed and to protect its confidentiality.
|
| (D) |
This paragraph (D) applies to the extent that certain information made available by the Client pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise maintained by the Custodian under this
|
| (E) |
Upon any expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Receiving Party of any Confidential Information (which in the case of the Custodian shall include Personal Information) shall, upon request
of the Disclosing Party: (i) return promptly to the Disclosing Party all tangible forms of such Confidential Information which the Receiving Party has theretofore acquired from the Disclosing Party, or (ii) certify that the Receiving Party
has used all reasonable efforts to destroy all copies of all materials that incorporate or reflect such Confidential Information. The Receiving Party’s return or certification shall apply to all Confidential Information then subject to the
obligations of this Section except for (A) any Confidential Information that the Receiving Party is required to retain pursuant to any Law, (B) executed original copies of any contractual documents or other materials customarily held by the
Receiving Party as archival material, and (C) copies of any computer tapes or files which have been created in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Receiving Party’s archiving and back-up procedures for records.
|
| 20. |
ADVERTISING
|
| 21. |
TERMINATION
|
| (A) |
Term. This Agreement will begin on January 1, 2026 (the “Effective Date”) and
have an initial term of five (5) years from the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). Thereafter this Agreement shall continue indefinitely until terminated pursuant to Section
21(B).
|
| (B) |
Termination.
|
| (i) |
After the expiration of the Initial Term, any party may terminate this Agreement with respect to one or more Portfolios in whole or as between itself and the other parties hereto by giving notice:
not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice in the case of a termination by the Client, with respect to a Portfolio, and not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior written notice in the case of a termination by the Custodian.
|
| (ii) |
During the Initial Term and thereafter, the Client on behalf of a Portfolio or the Custodian may immediately terminate this Agreement: (a) in the event of the other party’s material breach of a
material provision of this Agreement that the other party has either (1) failed to cure or (2) failed to establish a remedial plan to cure that is reasonably acceptable, within sixty (60) days’ written notice of such breach, (b) in the
event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the other party or upon the happening of a like event to the other party at the direction of an appropriate agency or court of competent jurisdiction or (c) based upon the Client’s
determination that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the Custodian is insolvent or that the financial condition of the Custodian is deteriorating in any material respect.
|
| (iii) |
In addition, the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, may terminate this Agreement during the Initial Term and thereafter with respect to a Portfolio if, in the Client’s reasonable
opinion, the Custodian has persistently not achieved the performance measures set forth in any service level document (a “Service Level Document”) that may be established in good faith by the parties as key identified performance measures, and a plan or revised plan has not been put into place in accordance with the following procedures: In the event that the
|
| (C) |
Effect on Securities and Successor Custodian. Upon termination, the Custodian shall deliver the Securities
and Cash as instructed by the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio. If
|
| (D) |
Surviving Terms. The rights and obligations contained in Sections 8 (with respect to tax years and tax liabilities during the term of
this agreement), 11, 12, 13, 14, 17(B) (with respect to the provision of information relating to corporate actions), 17(C) (with respect to the provision of proof of claim forms), 18(B), 19, 20, 22 and 23 of this Agreement shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
|
| 22. |
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
|
| (A) |
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws (and not the laws of conflicts) of
the State of New York.
|
| (B) |
Jurisdiction. The federal and state courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York will have non-exclusive jurisdiction
to hear any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, and the parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such court.
|
| (C) |
Venue. Each party hereto waives any objection it may have at any time, to the laying of venue of any actions or proceedings brought in
any court specified in Section 22(B) hereof, waives any claim that such actions or proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object that such court does not have jurisdiction over such party.
|
| 23. |
MISCELLANEOUS
|
| (A) |
Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement consists exclusively of this document together with the schedules and the Confidentiality
and Data Protection Conditions Annex. In the event of any conflict between text in the Annex and this Agreement, the Agreement
|
| (B) |
Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law, the remaining
provisions shall remain in full force and effect (as shall that provision under any other law).
|
| (C) |
Waiver of Rights. No failure or delay of the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, or the Custodian in exercising any right or remedy under
this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of that right. Any waiver of any right will be limited to the specific instance. The exclusion or omission of any provision or term from this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any right
or remedy the Client or the Custodian may have under applicable law.
|
| (D) |
Recordings. The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, and the Custodian consent to telephonic or electronic recordings for security and
quality of service purposes and agree that either may produce telephonic or electronic recordings or computer records as evidence in any proceedings brought in connection with this Agreement.
|
| (E) |
Further Information. The Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, agrees to execute further documents and provide materials and information as
may be reasonably requested by the Custodian to enable it to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
|
| (F) |
Meetings. Representatives of the Custodian will meet with the Client at the Client’s headquarters in Austin, Texas at least
semi-annually, and at other offices as requested from time to time by the Client.
|
| (G) |
Assignment. No party may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the other’s prior written
consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that the Custodian may make such assignment or transfer to a branch, subsidiary or affiliate if it does not materially affect the provision of services to the
Client and its Portfolios.
|
| (H) |
Headings. Titles to Sections of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall be disregarded in construing the
language contained in this
|
| (I) |
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed by either or both parties electronically with fully binding effect.
|
| (J) |
Audit Rights. Custodian agrees to cooperate and provide reasonable assistance and access, including visits, in connection with Client’s general due
diligence during the ordinary course of services under this Agreement. Not more frequently than once in any twelve month period, the Client may engage a formal audit, which may involve a third party auditor or consultant (“Formal Audit”). In connection with a Formal Audit, upon thirty (30) days’ written notice, the Client or its designee may, subject to Custodian’s reasonable security and confidentiality
requirements, inspect and/or conduct site visits to (i) review and assess a summary of the Custodian’s or an affiliate’s disaster recovery and business continuity plans, and (ii) review and assess the Custodian’s or an affiliate’s compliance
with this Agreement including, without limitation, the accuracy of fees, any other charges by the Custodian for Services provided under the Agreement, and the invoices for such amounts. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Client’s
Formal Audit and provide reasonable assistance and access to information. Any such Formal Audit shall not unreasonably disrupt Custodian’s ability to provide services to other clients in the course of its normal business. If the Formal Audit
identifies that the Custodian’s invoices for the audited period are not correct, the Custodian shall promptly credit or debit such amount, as appropriate, against subsequent invoices issued by the Custodian to a Portfolio. All costs incurred
by the Portfolios in connection with such Formal Audit shall be borne by the Portfolios. Custodian shall not be entitled to reimbursement or repayment by the Client or Portfolio for any costs or expenses incurred as a result of their efforts
to comply with obligations under this clause.
|
| (K) |
Evolution of Services. Throughout the term of this Agreement, Custodian will seek to improve the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of its services,
and to generally keep pace with technological advances. In this regard, the Custodian will seek to identify best practices, train its personnel in new techniques and technologies that have been implemented by the Custodian and to continue to
make appropriate investments in the tools, infrastructure and other resources used to provide its services. The Custodian and the Client will meet annually to conduct a formal review of the Custodian’s services and discuss how the Custodian
can assist the Client in supporting evolving business and competitive needs.
|
| (L) |
Notices and Other communications.
|
| (i) |
Notices, requests, and communications described in Sections 11(C), 11(D)(v)(3), 11(D)(vi), 11(D)(x), 13(C), 19 and 21(B) of this Agreement shall be delivered in writing as set forth below:
|
| (a) |
Foreign Custody Manager:
|
| (i) |
The Client’s board of trustees (hereinafter “Board’’) hereby delegates to the Custodian, and the Custodian hereby accepts the
delegation to it, of the obligation to serve as the Client’s “Foreign Custody Manager” (as that term is defined in rule 17f-5(a)(3), as amended from time to time, under the 1940 Act).
|
| (ii) |
As Foreign Custody Manager, the Custodian shall:
|
| (1) |
select Eligible Foreign Custodians as defined in Rule 17f-5(a)(1) under the 1940 Act, to serve as foreign custodians and place and maintain a Portfolio’s foreign investments with such foreign
custodians;
|
| (2) |
in selecting a foreign custodian, first determine that foreign investments placed and maintained in the safekeeping of each Eligible Foreign Custodian shall be subject to reasonable care, based on
the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market, after having considered all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such investments, including, without limitation, those factors set forth in Rule 17f-5(c)(l)(i)-(iv) under the
1940 Act;
|
| (3) |
enter into written agreements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Custodian hereunder;
|
| (4) |
determine that the written contract with each Eligible Foreign Custodian (or, in the case of an Eligible Foreign Custodian that is a securities depository or clearing agency
|
| (5) |
provide written reports (x) notifying the Board of the placement of foreign investments with each Eligible Foreign Custodian, such reports to be provided at such time as they deem reasonable and
appropriate, but not less than quarterly, and (y) promptly notifying the Board of the occurrence of any material change in the arrangements with Eligible Foreign Custodians;
|
| (iii) |
Nothing in this paragraph shall relieve the Custodian of any responsibility otherwise provided in this Agreement for loss or damage suffered by the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, from any act or
omission that fails to meet the standard of care under this Agreement, including but not limited to, an act of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian, or any of its agents or any foreign custodian as provided in this
Agreement.
|
| (iv) |
Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Custodian to make any selection on behalf of the Portfolio of a Client that would entail consideration of any factor reasonably related to the systemic
risk of holding assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s financial infrastructure and prevailing settlement practices. The Custodian agrees to provide to the Client, on behalf of a Portfolio, such
information relating to such risk as the Client shall reasonably request from time to time and such other information as the Custodian generally makes available to clients with regard to such countries and risks.
|
| (b) |
Non-U.S. Securities Depositories. Prior to the deposit or maintenance of foreign investments of the Portfolio with a securities depository located outside
the United States of America, the Custodian shall have certified in writing to the Client, on behalf of its Portfolios, that the securities depository is an “Eligible Securities Depository”. Use of an Eligible Securities Depository shall be
|
| (i) |
The Custodian shall, if requested by the Client or its designee pursuant to Instructions, provide the Client with all reports obtained by the Custodian or any Subcustodian with respect to an
Eligible Securities Depository’s accounting system, internal accounting controls, and procedures for safeguarding Foreign Assets deposited in the Eligible Securities Depository.
|
| (ii) |
The Custodian (i) shall terminate the use of any Eligible Securities Depository on behalf of any Portfolio as soon as reasonably practicable and shall take all actions reasonably practicable to
safeguard the foreign investments of any Portfolio maintained with such Eligible Securities Depository: (a) upon receipt of Instructions; or (b), in the absence of the receipt of Instructions, if the custody arrangement with the Eligible
Securities Depository at any time ceases to satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-7(b)(l), and (ii) shall provide the Client or its respective designees, on behalf of the Portfolios, with written notification of any termination of the
Custodian’s use of an Eligible Securities Depository at least 90 business days prior to the effective date of the proposed termination, unless the Client in its discretion permit a shorter notification period.
|
| (iii) |
A list of each Eligible Securities Depository through which the Custodian maintains foreign investments of the applicable Portfolio(s) and the countries where they may hold Foreign Assets of the
applicable Portfolio(s) shall be provided to the Client prior to effectiveness of this Agreement and will be updated and provided to Client at least quarterly.
|
| (iv) |
The Custodian shall (a) provide the Client (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets
with the Eligible Securities Depositories in accordance with section (a)(l)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, (b) establish a system to monitor the custody risks associated with
maintaining foreign investments with the Eligible Securities Depository; (c) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Client (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change
in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(l)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7; and (d) promptly notify the Client of any material change in the custody risks associated with maintaining foreign investments with the Eligible Securities Depository.
|
| (c) |
Compulsory Depositories:
|
| (i) |
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section (a) above, the Custodian shall not serve as
|
| (ii) |
Prior to depositing the foreign investments in any Compulsory Depository, the Custodian shall notify the Client that such Depository will be used and provide the Client, in respect of such
Depository, with current information of the type the Custodian provided to the Client in the Custodian’s Market Guides under the caption, “SEC Rule 17f-5 Package”. The Custodian, upon request, shall make its representatives available to
consult, in good faith, with such of the Client’s delegates as the Client shall designate regarding the advisability of depositing the Client’s foreign investments with any Compulsory Depository;
|
| (iii) |
The Custodian shall provide the Client with reports regarding Compulsory Depositories as provided in Section (a)(5), above and shall provide the Client with such other information with regard to any
Compulsory Depository as the Client shall reasonably request; and
|
| (iv) |
A “Compulsory Depository” shall mean a non-U.S. securities depository or clearing agency the use of which is mandatory (x) by law or regulation (y) because Securities cannot be withdrawn from the
depository or clearing agency or (z) because maintaining Securities outside the securities depository or clearing agency was not consistent with prevailing local custodial practices.
|
| (d) |
Segregation and Identification of Assets:
|
|
1.
|
Dimensional International Core Equity Market ETF
|
|
2.
|
Dimensional Emerging Core Equity Market ETF
|
|
3.
|
Dimensional U.S. Core Equity Market ETF
|
|
4.
|
Dimensional U.S. Equity Market ETF (formerly, Dimensional U.S. Equity ETF)
|
|
5.
|
Dimensional U.S. Small Cap ETF
|
|
6.
|
Dimensional U.S. Targeted Value ETF
|
|
7.
|
Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 2 ETF
|
|
8.
|
Dimensional International Value ETF
|
|
9.
|
Dimensional World ex U.S. Core Equity 2 ETF
|
|
10.
|
Dimensional Core Fixed Income ETF
|
|
11.
|
Dimensional Short-Duration Fixed Income ETF
|
|
12.
|
Dimensional National Municipal Bond ETF
|
|
13.
|
Dimensional Inflation Protected Securities ETF
|
|
14.
|
Dimensional US Small Cap Value ETF
|
|
15.
|
Dimensional US High Profitability ETF
|
|
16.
|
Dimensional US Real Estate ETF
|
|
17.
|
Dimensional International Core Equity 2 ETF
|
|
18.
|
Dimensional International Small Cap Value ETF
|
|
19.
|
Dimensional International High Profitability ETF
|
|
20.
|
Dimensional International Small Cap ETF
|
|
21.
|
Dimensional Emerging Markets High Profitability ETF
|
|
22.
|
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value ETF
|
|
23.
|
Dimensional Emerging Markets Core Equity 2 ETF
|
|
24.
|
Dimensional US Marketwide Value ETF
|
|
25.
|
Dimensional International Sustainability Core I ETF
|
|
26.
|
Dimensional US Sustainability Core I ETF
|
|
27.
|
Dimensional Emerging Markets Sustainability Core 1 ETF
|
|
28.
|
Dimensional Global Sustainability Fixed Income ETF
|
|
29.
|
Dimensional Global Real Estate ETF
|
|
30.
|
Dimensional US Large Cap Value ETF
|
|
31.
|
Dimensional US Large Cap Vector ETF
|
|
32.
|
Dimensional California Municipal Bond ETF
|
|
33.
|
Dimensional World Equity ETF
|
|
34.
|
Dimensional US Core Equity I ETF
|
|
35.
|
Dimensional Ultrashort Fixed Income ETF
|
|
36.
|
Dimensional Global Core Plus Fixed Income ETF
|
|
37.
|
Dimensional Global Credit ETF
|
|
38.
|
Dimensional Global ex US Core Fixed Income ETF
|
|
39.
|
Dimensional Emerging Markets ex China Core Equity ETF
|
|
40.
|
Dimensional International Vector Equity ETF
|
|
41.
|
Dimensional US Vector Equity ETF
|