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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 27, 2026
Registration Nos.: 333-104972
811-21339
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
| |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
☒ |
| |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
☐ |
| |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 |
☒ |
| |
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| |
and/or |
|
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
☒ |
| |
Amendment No. 65 |
☒ |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in
Charter)
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area
Code: (800) 869-6397
Deidre E. Walsh, Esq.
1 Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
| Mark F. Parise, Esq. |
Allison Fumai, Esq. |
| Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius LLP |
Dechert LLP |
| One State Street |
1095 Avenue of the Americas |
| Hartford, CT 06103 |
New York, New York 10036 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after this Post-Effective Amendment becomes
effective.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
| ☒ |
Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph
(b) |
| |
|
| ☐ |
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| |
|
| ☐ |
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
| |
|
| ☐ |
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
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| ☐ |
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
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|
| ☐ |
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
| ☐ |
This post-effective amendment designates a
new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Institutional
Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MPFXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
MVRXX
|
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Government
Securities Portfolio |
MUIXX
|
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Treasury
Portfolio |
MISXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MSUXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.20%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Class with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
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|
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Class |
$20
|
$69
|
$122
|
$278
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
portfolio to satisfy the amount of the net
redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Class shares for the one, five and 10 year
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.41%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/22
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
4.36%
|
3.33%
|
2.31%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.15%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Class with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Class |
$15
|
$59
|
$108
|
$250
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing
risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Class shares for the one, five and 10 year
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.33%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/20
|
0.01%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Portfolio |
4.23%
|
3.19%
|
2.11%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.20%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Class with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Class |
$20
|
$71
|
$126
|
$290
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either
by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities
using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”) to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Institutional Class shares
for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.31%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
4.14%
|
3.12%
|
2.05%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.20%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Class with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Class |
$20
|
$67
|
$117
|
$267
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Class shares for the one, five and 10 year
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.32%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.96%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.20%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Class with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Class |
$20
|
$67
|
$117
|
$267
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
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• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Institutional Class shares
for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.32%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The U.S.
government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued
or guaranteed either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund
may also invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Fund may change its principal investment
strategies; however you would be notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. government securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s investments
(and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have
in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
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volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid,
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experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle
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securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the
rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par
on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be
taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund
will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in fixed-rate municipal bonds. The residual interest
certificates held by the Fund provide the
Fund with the right to: (1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes
at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing the tender
option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other
financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot
be remarketed. The holders of the floating
rate certificates have the right to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus
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accrued
interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered floating rate
certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider. If the floating
rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the
floating rate certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust either from the proceeds
of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The
tender option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of the Fund, as the residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the tender option bond
trust agreements. Such termination events
typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality
of the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders
of the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share,
if any, with the balance paid out to the
residual interest certificate holder. In the case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment
of fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-
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backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market
price of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
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the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by certain Funds
may include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and
preferred stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue”
bonds, notes or commercial paper, including
participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of
these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for
example, credit risk is the possibility that
the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
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Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have
a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset
at specified intervals at a market rate.
The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with
loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its
stated maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is
that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation meets the Fund’s
investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit
a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. If these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after
a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number
of days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at
the same interest rate or on the same terms
as those of the original instrument.
In
the absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose
of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not
exist and the Fund may not demand payment
of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio
securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances
may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
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significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities.
ESG issues with respect to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
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Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.12%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual
operating expenses of the Fund’s Institutional Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the
table below. In determining
the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude
from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such
waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than
the expenses listed in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Institutional Class
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.15%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.20%
|
The
Adviser and Administrator may also waive advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses to enable the Fund
to maintain a minimum level of daily net
investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional voluntary fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements. The Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Institutional Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact
the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Institutional
Class shares are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million, or to
clients of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and its broker-dealer affiliates. The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial
investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, shares of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary
or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will
be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government
Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized
cost of the Fund’s securities. The
amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces. If the Adviser determines
that a valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early.
If the Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
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Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
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Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
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Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Institutional
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order
in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for
the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for
the Government Securities Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Prime Portfolio—2:00
p.m. Eastern time. On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early,
the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day.
If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for
business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such
day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular
trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an
adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days
when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the
day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m.
Eastern time on the trade date may be subject
to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Institutional Class
shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Institutional Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by the
Financial Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Institutional Class shares through a Financial Intermediary,
please consult your intermediary for more
information regarding any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Institutional Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
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Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
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Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions
paid in such securities generally will give
rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the Fund’s final Pricing Time of
that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone privileges, please
contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Institutional Class shares for Institutional Class shares of other available Funds of the Trust, if any,
based on their respective NAVs, except that
you may not exchange Institutional Class shares from or into the Prime Portfolio. We charge
no fee for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds of the Trust may be unavailable
for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares,” or
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
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Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
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Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in
the discretion of the Board of Trustees (or
the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
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Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees
has reserved its right to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury
Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment
with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax- exempt income.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from state income taxation, you should consult your
own tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your
own state.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio
intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable
share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Institutional
Class shares of the Fund for the periods
indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the
tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst
& Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm.
Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s
financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Prime
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.0003 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.0001 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.0001 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
1.0002 |
|
|
$ |
11,870,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0003 |
|
|
|
11,682,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
15,994,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
14,651,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0001 |
|
|
|
16,772,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
146,784,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
132,300,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
124,946,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
105,123,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
125,443,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
730,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,013,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,097,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
817,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,622,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
26,757,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
23,396,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
26,005,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
22,268,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
21,468,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
56,202,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
49,864,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
46,015,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
44,234,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
52,515,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Institutional
Plus Class Portfolios
Government
Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Government
Portfolio |
MPXXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MRXXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MSXXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Plus Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
Other
Expenses have been estimated for the current fiscal year. |
| 2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.17%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Plus Class |
$17
|
$66
|
$119
|
$275
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest
rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing
risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and
10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.31%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
09/30/20
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
| 1 |
Institutional
Select Class shares are not offered in this Prospectus. Institutional Plus Class shares of the Fund had not completed a full calendar
year of operations as
of December 31, 2025 and therefore Institutional Plus Class shares do not have annualized return information to report. Institutional
Plus Class shares would
have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would
differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. Return information for the Fund’s Institutional Plus
Class shares will be
shown in future prospectuses offering the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class shares after the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class
shares have a full calendar year
of return information to report. |
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Plus Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of
$10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone (1-888-378-1630)
or by contacting an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet
trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Plus Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
Other
Expenses have been estimated for the current fiscal year. |
| 2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.22%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Plus Class |
$23
|
$73
|
$129
|
$292
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest
rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and
10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.30%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
| 1 |
Institutional
Select Class shares are not offered in this Prospectus. Institutional Plus Class shares of the Fund had not completed a full calendar
year of operations as
of December 31, 2025 and therefore Institutional Plus Class shares do not have annualized return information to report. Institutional
Plus Class shares would
have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would
differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. Return information for the Fund’s Institutional Plus
Class shares will be
shown in future prospectuses offering the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class shares after the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class
shares have a full calendar year
of return information to report. |
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Plus Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of
$10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone (1-888-378-1630)
or by contacting an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet
trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Plus Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
Other
Expenses have been estimated for the current fiscal year. |
| 2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.22%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Plus Class |
$23
|
$73
|
$129
|
$292
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest
rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and
10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.31%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
| 1 |
Institutional
Select Class shares are not offered in this Prospectus. Institutional Plus Class shares of the Fund had not completed a full calendar
year of operations as
of December 31, 2025 and therefore Institutional Plus Class shares do not have annualized return information to report. Institutional
Plus Class shares would
have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would
differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. Return information for the Fund’s Institutional Plus
Class shares will be
shown in future prospectuses offering the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class shares after the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class
shares have a full calendar year
of return information to report. |
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Plus Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of
$10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone (1-888-378-1630)
or by contacting an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet
trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the
Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s
investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
The
Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), the Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may
adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have in
the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to the
Fund, and you should not rely on or expect
that they or any person will provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time to help
the Fund maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the
Fund, or taking other actions).
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
(i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
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The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential
for periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension
risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
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Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters,
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health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund may include
U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and preferred
stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization
(typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Fund’s
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right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the
liquidation of such collateral after an insolvency
were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect
the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price, increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a
material adverse effect
on the market price of Fund shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance
to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily
would. Large shareholder transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments
resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder
transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan
or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when
distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares
in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller
asset base, leading to an increase in the
Fund’s expense ratio. A number of circumstances may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions,
including, but not limited to, the occurrence of significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes
in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization,
repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment
personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally
subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant percentage of Fund shares at any time.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes,
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or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025, the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9 trillion in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s
report filed on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total
annual operating expenses of the Fund’s
Institutional Plus Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below.
In determining the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator
exclude from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related
expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts
to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than the expenses listed
in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Institutional Plus Class
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.17%
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.22%
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.22%
|
|
The
Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio are intended to qualify as eligible investments for federally
chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit Union Act and the National Credit Union
Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio, however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered
credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible
investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Institutional Plus Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact
the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Institutional
Plus Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the time of initial purchase of at least $10 million.
The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited
to, shares of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s
investments will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Trust has adopted an Administration Plan for the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class shares (the “Plan”)
to pay the Distributor to compensate certain
financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who provide administrative services to shareholders.
Under the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly administration fee at an annual rate of 0.02% of the Fund’s
average daily net assets of Institutional
Plus Class shares owned beneficially by the customers of such service organization during such period.
The Distributor may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Distributor
may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
Because
the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may
cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
price of the Fund’s shares is based on the amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method
involves valuing a debt obligation in reference
to its cost rather than market forces. If the Adviser determines that a valuation is not reflective of
the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by
the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early. If the
Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or
data sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable
or otherwise unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the
securities at the time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Institutional
Plus Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your
order in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time and
for the Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time. On any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends
that the securities markets close early, the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. If
the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason
on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business,
the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate
its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as
the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect
to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond
markets remain open for all or part of the day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve
Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Institutional
Plus Class shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Institutional Plus Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees
by the Financial Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Institutional Plus Class shares through a Financial
Intermediary, please consult your intermediary
for more information regarding any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Purchase
by InternetIf you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Institutional Plus Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good
order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or
less than the purchase price, depending on
the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the section entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees.”
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Federal Reserve Wire Network or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any
period (i) during which the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the
NYSE is restricted; (c) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund
is not reasonably practicable or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund;
(d) for any period during which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency
exists; (e) for any period that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary
liquidation of the Fund, has properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal
securities laws. In addition, when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
redemption
requests received subsequent to the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact
closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may
use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the Fund’s final Pricing Time of
that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone privileges, please
contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Institutional Plus Class shares for Institutional Plus Class shares of other
available Funds of the Trust, if any, based
on their respective NAVs. We charge no fee for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary,
certain other Funds of the Trust may be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which
Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares” or by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
The
Government Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt from requirements that permit money
market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees has reserved its right to subject
the Government Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio
and the Treasury Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future
after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends,
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax-exempt income. Unless your investment
in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds because the amount realized
will be the same as their tax basis in the shares.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Institutional
Plus Class shares of
the Fund for the periods indicated. Certain
information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns
in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios can be expected
to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information below has
been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst
& Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by
reference into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial
statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR and
SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments |
Government
Portfolio: |
2025(6) |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
2025(6) |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2025(6) |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Not
annualized. |
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
|
(5)
|
Annualized.
|
|
(6)
|
Commenced
offering on August 26, 2025. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to
Shareholders (“Shareholder Reports”)
and Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in
the Fund’s report on Form N-CSR.
In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Institutional
Select Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MPEXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
MGSXX
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
MSVXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MTSXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MSSXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.25%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Select Class |
$26
|
$85
|
$150
|
$341
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
good faith estimate, supported by data, of
the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the
U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase
the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and
10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.41%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/22
|
-0.01%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
4.31%
|
3.28%
|
2.24%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Select Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.20%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Select Class |
$20
|
$75
|
$136
|
$313
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and
10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.31%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
09/30/20
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Portfolio |
4.18%
|
3.15%
|
2.07%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Select Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.25%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Select Class |
$26
|
$87
|
$154
|
$353
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either
by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities
using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”) to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns
of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication
of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.30%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
4.09%
|
3.08%
|
2.01%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Select Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.25%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Select Class |
$26
|
$83
|
$145
|
$330
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and
10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.30%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
4.11%
|
3.10%
|
2.03%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Select Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Institutional Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and
expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not exceed 0.25%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees
of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it
deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Institutional Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Institutional
Select Class |
$26
|
$83
|
$145
|
$330
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns
of the Fund’s Institutional
Select Class shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication
of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.31%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
4.08%
|
3.06%
|
2.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Institutional
Select Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $10 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The U.S.
government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued
or guaranteed either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund
may also invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Fund may change its principal investment
strategies; however you would be notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. government securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the
Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s
investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have
in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
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If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
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volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid, experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial
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markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more
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difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the
rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par
on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be
taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund
will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in fixed-rate municipal bonds. The residual interest
certificates held by the Fund provide the
Fund with the right to: (1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes
at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing the tender
option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other
financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot
be
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remarketed.
The holders of the floating rate certificates have the right to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus accrued
interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered floating rate
certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider. If the floating
rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the
floating rate certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust either from the proceeds
of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The
tender option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of the Fund, as the residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the tender option bond
trust agreements. Such termination events
typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality
of the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders
of the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share,
if any, with the balance paid out to the
residual interest certificate holder. In the case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment
of fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities.
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For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers,
natural disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Inflation
rates may change frequently
and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund.
The market price of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is
a risk that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs,
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which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary
and/or fiscal actions taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by certain Funds
may include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and
preferred stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue”
bonds, notes or commercial paper, including
participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of
these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for
example, credit risk is the possibility that
the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
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Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have
a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset
at specified intervals at a market rate.
The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with
loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its
stated maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is
that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation meets the Fund’s
investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit
a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. If these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after
a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number
of days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at
the same interest rate or on the same terms
as those of the original instrument.
In
the absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose
of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not
exist and the Fund may not demand payment
of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect
and
increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s
ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable),
increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash and is required to
maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances may cause
the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
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significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime
Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity
fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities.
ESG issues with respect to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
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Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.12%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Institutional Select Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the
total annual operating expenses of the Fund’s
Institutional Select Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table
below. In determining the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator
exclude from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related
expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts
to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than the expenses listed
in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Institutional Select Class
|
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.25%
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.25%
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.25%
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.25%
|
|
The
Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Institutional Select Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact
the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Institutional
Select Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the time of initial purchase of at least $10 million.
The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited
to, shares of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s
investments will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Trust has adopted an Administration Plan for the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares (the “Plan”)
to pay the Distributor to compensate certain
financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who provide administrative services to shareholders.
Under the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly administration fee at an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s
average daily net assets of Institutional
Select Class shares owned beneficially by the customers of such service organization during such
period. The Distributor may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income.
The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers at any time in the future.
Because
the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types
of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will
be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government
Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized
cost of the Fund’s securities. The
amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces. If the Adviser determines
that a valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early.
If the Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Institutional
Select Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives
your order in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined: for
the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern
time; for the Government Securities Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the
Prime Portfolio—2:00 p.m. Eastern
time. On any business day that
the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets
close early, the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following
business day. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally
be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the
right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular
trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally
remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price
its shares on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open
for all or part of the day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network,
currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Institutional
Select Class shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Institutional Select Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees
by the Financial Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Institutional Select Class shares through a Financial
Intermediary, please consult your intermediary
for more information regarding any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Institutional Select Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good
order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may
use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the applicable Fund’s final Pricing
Time of that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone
privileges, please contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Institutional Select Class shares for Institutional Select Class shares of other
available Funds of the Trust, if any, based
on their respective NAVs, except that you may not exchange Institutional Select Class shares from or into the Prime
Portfolio. We charge no fee for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds
of the Trust may be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares”
or by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in
the discretion of the Board of Trustees (or
the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees
has reserved its right to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury
Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends,
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax- exempt income.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from state income taxation, you should consult your
own tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your
own state.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio
intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable
share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Institutional Select
Class shares of the Fund for the periods
indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns
in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst
& Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm.
Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s
financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Prime
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.0000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
0.9996 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
0.9998 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
0.9998 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.002 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
|
(5)
|
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
0.9999 |
|
|
$ |
43,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
31,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
22,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9996 |
|
|
|
22,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9998 |
|
|
|
5,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
7,370,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
5,857,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
5,615,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
19,822,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
22,579,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
3,574,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
3,209,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
3,114,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
8,610,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
14,878,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
8,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
9,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
25,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,052,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form
N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form
N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Investor
Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MPVXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
MVVXX
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
MVIXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MTNXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MNVXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a Fund involves investment
risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.30%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Investor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Investor
Class |
$31
|
$101
|
$178
|
$404
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
good faith estimate, supported by data, of
the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Investor Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years*
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
09/30/16
|
0.07%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/16
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns*
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
| * |
The
Investor Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 and did not have investors for subsequent periods. Accordingly, the
returns listed for each
period in the bar chart and table are calculated using returns of 0.00% for periods after October 2016. The average annual returns
of the Fund’s
Institutional Class shares for the one, five and 10 year periods as of December 31, 2025 were 4.36%, 3.33% and 2.31%, respectively.
In addition, the annual
total returns of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares were 0.48%, 1.13%, 2.02%, 2.35%, 0.56%, 0.06%, 1.72%,
5.28%, 5.31% and 4.36%
for the 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 calendar years, respectively. The Investor Class shares would have
similar returns because
the shares are invested in the same portfolio and would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses.
Institutional Class performance has not been adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of Investor Class. Investor Class would have had
lower returns because
Investor Class has higher expenses than Institutional Class. |
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.25%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Investor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Investor
Class |
$26
|
$91
|
$164
|
$376
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Investor Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.30%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
09/30/20
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Portfolio |
4.13%
|
3.11%
|
2.03%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.30%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Investor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Investor
Class |
$31
|
$103
|
$182
|
$415
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either
by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities
using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”) to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large
redemptions may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Investor Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.29%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
4.03%
|
3.04%
|
1.97%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.30%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Investor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Investor
Class |
$31
|
$99
|
$173
|
$392
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Investor Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.29%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.30%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Investor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Investor
Class |
$31
|
$99
|
$173
|
$392
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Investor Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.30%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
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Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued
or guaranteed either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund
may also invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Fund may change its principal investment
strategies; however you would be notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. government securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the
Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s investments
(and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other
adverse developments. The occurrence, duration
and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have
in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid,
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experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle
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securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the
rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par
on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be
taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund
will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in fixed-rate municipal bonds. The residual interest
certificates held by the Fund provide the
Fund with the right to: (1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes
at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing the tender
option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other
financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot
be remarketed. The holders of the floating
rate certificates have the right to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus
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accrued
interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered floating rate
certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider. If the floating
rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the
floating rate certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust either from the proceeds
of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The
tender option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of the Fund, as the residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the tender option bond
trust agreements. Such termination events
typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality
of the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders
of the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share,
if any, with the balance paid out to the
residual interest certificate holder. In the case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment
of fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-
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backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
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the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by certain Funds
may include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and
preferred stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue”
bonds, notes or commercial paper, including
participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of
these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for
example, credit risk is the possibility that
the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
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Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have
a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset
at specified intervals at a market rate.
The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with
loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its
stated maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is
that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation meets the Fund’s
investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit
a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. If these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after
a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number
of days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at
the same interest rate or on the same terms
as those of the original instrument.
In
the absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose
of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not
exist and the Fund may not demand payment
of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio
securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances
may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In addition,
it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend existing laws) that affect the investments held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities.
ESG issues with respect to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.12%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual
operating expenses of the Fund’s Investor Class
to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In determining
the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude
from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than the expenses listed
in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Investor Class
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.30%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.25%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.30%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.30%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.30%
|
The Distributor,
Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses. Certain
of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact the Trust or
your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Investor
Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the time of initial purchase of
at least $10 million. The Adviser,
in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, shares
of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments
will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Trust has adopted an Administration Plan for the Fund’s Investor Class shares (the “Plan”) to pay the Distributor
to compensate certain financial intermediaries
(also referred to as service organizations) who provide administrative services to shareholders. Under the
Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly administration fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets of Investor Class shares which are
owned beneficially by the customers of such service organization during such period. The Distributor
may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Distributor may
discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
Because
the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types
of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will
be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government
Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized
cost of the Fund’s securities. The
amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces. If the Adviser determines
that a valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early.
If the Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Investor
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order
in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for
the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for
the Government Securities Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Prime Portfolio—2:00
p.m. Eastern time. On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early,
the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day.
If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for
business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such
day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular
trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an
adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days
when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the
day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m.
Eastern time on the trade date may be subject
to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Investor Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by the Financial
Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Investor Class shares through a Financial Intermediary, please consult
your intermediary for more information regarding
any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Investor Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may
use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the Fund’s final Pricing Time of
that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone privileges, please
contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Investor Class shares for Investor Class shares of other available Funds of the Trust, if any, based on
their respective NAVs,
except that you may not exchange Investor Class shares from or into the Prime Portfolio. We
charge no fee for exchanges. If you purchased
Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds of the Trust may be unavailable for exchange.
Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares“ or
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in
the discretion of the Board of Trustees (or
the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees
has reserved its right to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury
Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends,
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax-exempt income.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from state income taxation, you should consult your
own tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your
own state.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio
intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable
share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Investor Class shares of
the Fund for the periods indicated. The Investor Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 from the Prime Portfolio,
and there were no shares outstanding as of October 31, 2025.
Accordingly, no financial highlights have been presented in the
Fund’s report filed on Form
N-CSR. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm.
Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning
of Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments |
Government
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.002 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
|
(5)
|
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
From Net
Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
7,282,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
6,147,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
4,800,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
3,992,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,433,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
57,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
74,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
69,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
89,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
26,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
59,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
16,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
8,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form
N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements, are available
on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s
Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Administrative
Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MPMXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
MGOXX
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
MGAXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MTTXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MAMXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a Fund involves investment
risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Administrative Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Administrative Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Administrative Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Administrative Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Administrative
Class |
$36
|
$117
|
$206
|
$466
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
good faith estimate, supported by data, of
the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While interest earned
on municipal securities is generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose discretionary or mandatory liquidity fees. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Administrative Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Administrative Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of
how the Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years*
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
09/30/16
|
0.06%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/16
|
0.02%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Average
Annual Total Returns*
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
| * |
The
Administrative Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 and did not have investors for subsequent periods. Accordingly,
the returns listed for
each period in the bar chart and table are calculated using returns of 0.00% for periods after October 2016. The average annual returns
of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares for the one, five and 10 year periods as of December 31, 2025 were 4.36%, 3.33%
and 2.31%, respectively. In
addition, the annual total returns of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares were 0.48%, 1.13%, 2.02%, 2.35%, 0.56%,
0.06%, 1.72%, 5.28%, 5.31% and 4.36%
for the 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 calendar years, respectively. The Administrative Class shares would
have similar returns
because the shares are invested in the same portfolio and would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses.
Institutional Class performance has not been adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of Administrative Class. Administrative Class would
have had lower returns
because Administrative Class has higher expenses than Institutional Class. |
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Administrative
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Administrative Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Administrative Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.30%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Administrative Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Administrative Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Administrative
Class |
$31
|
$107
|
$191
|
$438
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Administrative Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Administrative
Class shares for the one, five and 10 year
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.29%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
09/30/20
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Administrative
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Administrative Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Administrative Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Administrative Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Administrative Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Administrative
Class |
$36
|
$119
|
$210
|
$477
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either
by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities
using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”) to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Administrative Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Administrative Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of
how the Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.28%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
3.98%
|
3.00%
|
1.92%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Administrative
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Administrative Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Administrative Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Administrative Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Administrative Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Administrative
Class |
$36
|
$115
|
$201
|
$455
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Administrative Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Administrative
Class shares for the one, five and 10 year
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.28%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Administrative
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Administrative Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Administrative Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses,
excluding acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Administrative Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Administrative Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Administrative
Class |
$36
|
$115
|
$201
|
$455
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Administrative Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Administrative Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of
how the Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.28%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Administrative
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued
or guaranteed either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund
may also invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Fund may change its principal investment
strategies; however you would be notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. government securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the
Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s
investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have
in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
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volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid,
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experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle
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securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the
rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par
on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be
taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund
will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in fixed-rate municipal bonds. The residual interest
certificates held by the Fund provide the
Fund with the right to: (1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes
at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing the tender
option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other
financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot
be remarketed. The holders of the floating
rate certificates have the right to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus
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accrued
interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered floating rate
certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider. If the floating
rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the
floating rate certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust either from the proceeds
of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The
tender option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of the Fund, as the residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the tender option bond
trust agreements. Such termination events
typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality
of the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders
of the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share,
if any, with the balance paid out to the
residual interest certificate holder. In the case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment
of fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-
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backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
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the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by certain Funds
may include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and
preferred stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue”
bonds, notes or commercial paper, including
participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of
these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for
example, credit risk is the possibility that
the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have
a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset
at specified intervals at a market rate.
The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with
loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its
stated maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is
that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation meets the Fund’s
investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit
a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. If these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after
a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number
of days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at
the same interest rate or on the same terms
as those of the original instrument.
In
the absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose
of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not
exist and the Fund may not demand payment
of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity,
adversely affect and
increase the volatility
of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00
share price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s
transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund shares.
Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing
new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances may cause
the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the
Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime
Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee
or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend existing laws) that affect the investments held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG
issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities. ESG issues with respect
to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form
N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.12%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Administrative Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total
annual operating expenses of the Fund’s Administrative Class
to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In
determining the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude
from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses may be
different than the expenses listed in the
Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Administrative Class
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.35%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.30%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.35%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.35%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.35%
|
The Distributor,
Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Administrative Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact
the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Administrative
Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the time of initial purchase of at least $10 million.
The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited
to, shares of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s
investments will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Trust has adopted an Administration Plan for the Fund’s Administrative Class shares (the “Plan”) to
pay the Distributor to compensate certain
financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who provide administrative services to shareholders.
Under the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly administration fee which shall not exceed during any one year
0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Administrative Class shares owned beneficially by the customers of such service
organization during such period. The Distributor
may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment
income. The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
Because
the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types
of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will
be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government
Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized
cost of the Fund’s securities. The
amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces. If the Adviser determines
that a valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early.
If the Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
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|
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Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Administrative
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your
order in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for
the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for
the Government Securities Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Prime Portfolio—2:00
p.m. Eastern time. On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early,
the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day.
If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for
business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such
day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular
trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an
adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days
when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the
day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m.
Eastern time on the trade date may be subject
to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Administrative Class
shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Administrative Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by
the Financial Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Administrative Class shares through a Financial Intermediary,
please consult your intermediary for more
information regarding any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Purchase
by InternetIf you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Administrative Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good
order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may
use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the applicable Fund’s final Pricing
Time of that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone
privileges, please contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Administrative Class shares for Administrative Class shares of other available Funds of the
Trust, if any, based on their respective
NAVs, except that you may not exchange Administrative Class shares from or into the Prime Portfolio. We
charge no fee for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds of the Trust may
be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares.” You may also send exchange requests to the Fund’s transfer agent, SS&C GIDS, by mail to Morgan Stanley Institutional
Liquidity Funds, c/o SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804
or by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in
the discretion of the Board of Trustees (or
the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees
has reserved its right to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury
Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends,
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax- exempt income.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from state income taxation, you should consult your
own tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your
own state.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio
intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable
share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
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be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Administrative Class shares
of the Fund for the periods indicated. The Administrative
Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 from the
Prime Portfolio and there were no shares outstanding as of October 31, 2025.
Accordingly, no financial highlights have been presented
in the Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns
in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by
reference into the Fund’s SAI. The
Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments |
Government
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
|
(5)
|
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment
Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income to
Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
719,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
251,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
402,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
314,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
357,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
34,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
15,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
8,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
105,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
114,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
88,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
16,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
18,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form
N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form
N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Advisory
Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MAVXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
MAYXX
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
MVAXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MAOXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MVYXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisory Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisory Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.45%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisory Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisory Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisory
Class |
$46
|
$149
|
$261
|
$590
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
good faith estimate, supported by data, of
the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisory Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s
Advisory Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.34%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/20
|
-0.01%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
4.10%
|
3.13%
|
2.06%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Advisory
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisory Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisory Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.40%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisory Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisory Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisory
Class |
$41
|
$139
|
$247
|
$562
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The
Fund may invest in variable and floating-rate
securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed-rate instruments, the
value of these securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates.
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest
rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve
Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on
the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the
potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated
with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing
risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund
may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisory Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s
Advisory Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.26%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/16
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Portfolio |
3.97%
|
2.99%
|
1.90%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Advisory
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisory Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisory Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.45%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisory Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisory Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisory
Class |
$46
|
$151
|
$266
|
$601
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either
by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities
using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”) to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The
Fund may invest in variable and floating-rate
securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed-rate instruments, the
value of these securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates.
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest
rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve
Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on
the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the
potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisory Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Advisory Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.25%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/16
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
3.88%
|
2.92%
|
1.85%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Advisory
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisory Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisory Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.45%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisory Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisory Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisory
Class |
$46
|
$147
|
$257
|
$578
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The
Fund may invest in variable and floating-rate
securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed-rate instruments, the
value of these securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates.
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest
rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve
Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on
the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the
potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisory Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s
Advisory Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.25%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/22
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Advisory
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisory Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisory Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.45%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisory Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisory Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisory
Class |
$46
|
$147
|
$257
|
$578
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The
Fund may invest in variable and floating-rate
securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed-rate instruments, the
value of these securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates.
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest
rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve
Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on
the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the
potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisory Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Advisory Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.26%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
09/30/16
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
3.87%
|
2.91%
|
1.84%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Advisory
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The U.S.
government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued
or guaranteed either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund
may also invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Fund may change its principal investment
strategies; however you would be notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. government securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
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Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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|
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This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the
Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s
investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have
in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
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If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid,
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experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle
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securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the
rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par
on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be
taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund
will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in fixed-rate municipal bonds. The residual interest
certificates held by the Fund provide the
Fund with the right to: (1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes
at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing the tender
option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other
financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot
be remarketed. The holders of the floating
rate certificates have the right to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus
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accrued
interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered floating rate
certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider. If the floating
rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the
floating rate certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust either from the proceeds
of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The
tender option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of the Fund, as the residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the tender option bond
trust agreements. Such termination events
typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality
of the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders
of the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share,
if any, with the balance paid out to the
residual interest certificate holder. In the case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment
of fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-
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backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
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the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by certain Funds
may include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and
preferred stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue”
bonds, notes or commercial paper, including
participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of
these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for
example, credit risk is the possibility that
the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
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Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have
a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset
at specified intervals at a market rate.
The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with
loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its
stated maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is
that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation meets the Fund’s
investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit
a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. If these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after
a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number
of days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at
the same interest rate or on the same terms
as those of the original instrument.
In
the absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose
of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not
exist and the Fund may not demand payment
of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio
securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances
may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
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significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities. ESG issues with respect
to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.12%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisory Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual
operating expenses of the Fund’s Advisory Class
to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In determining
the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude
from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than the expenses listed
in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Advisory Class
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.45%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.40%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.45%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.45%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.45%
|
The Distributor,
Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Advisory Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses. Certain
of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact the Trust or
your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Advisory
Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the time of initial purchase of at least $10 million. The
Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, shares
of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments
will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Trust has adopted a Service and Shareholder Administration Plan for the Fund’s Advisory Class shares
(the “Plan”) to pay the Distributor
to compensate certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who provide administrative services
to shareholders. Under the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly service fee which shall not exceed during any one year
0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Advisory Class shares which are owned beneficially by the customers of such
service organization during such period.
The Distributor may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily
net investment income. The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
Because
the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types
of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will
be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government
Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized
cost of the Fund’s securities. The
amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces. The
price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury
Securities Portfolio’s shares is based
on the amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method involves valuing
a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market forces. If
the Adviser determines that a valuation is not reflective of
the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by
the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early.
If the Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Advisory
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order
in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for
the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for
the Government Securities Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Prime Portfolio—2:00
p.m. Eastern time. On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early,
the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day.
If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for
business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such
day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular
trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an
adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days
when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the
day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m.
Eastern time on the trade date may be subject
to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Advisory Class
shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Advisory Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by the Financial
Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Advisory Class shares through a Financial Intermediary, please consult
your intermediary for more information regarding
any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Advisory Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may
use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the applicable Fund’s final Pricing
Time of that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone
privileges, please contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Advisory Class shares for Advisory Class shares of other available Funds of the Trust, if
any, based on their respective NAVs, except
that you may not exchange Advisory Class shares from or into the Prime Portfolio. We charge no fee for
exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds of the Trust may be unavailable for
exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares“ or
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in
the discretion of the Board of Trustees (or
the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees
has reserved its right to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury
Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends,
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax- exempt income.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from state income taxation, you should consult your
own tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your
own state.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio
intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable
share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Advisory Class shares of
the Fund for the periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s
report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Prime
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.0003 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
0.9998 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
0.9997 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.002 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
|
(5)
|
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.0002 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0003 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
58,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9998 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
2,283,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,397,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,897,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,428,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,794,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
14,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
45,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
52,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
40,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
39,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
412,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
409,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
413,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
479,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
511,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
17,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
102,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
34,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
38,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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page intentionally left blank)
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page intentionally left blank)
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Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements, are available
on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s
Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Participant
Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MPNXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
MPCXX
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
MGPXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MTCXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MPRXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Participant Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Participant Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.70%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Participant Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Participant Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Participant
Class |
$72
|
$228
|
$399
|
$893
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
good faith estimate, supported by data, of
the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Participant Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Participant Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years*
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
09/30/16
|
0.01%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/16
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns*
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
| * |
The
Participant Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 and did not have investors for subsequent periods. Accordingly,
the returns listed for each period in the
bar chart and table are calculated using returns of 0.00% for periods after October 2016. The average annual returns
of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares for the one, five and 10 year periods as of December 31, 2025
were 4.36%, 3.33% and 2.31%, respectively.
In addition, the annual total returns of the
Fund’s Institutional Class shares were 0.48%,
1.13%, 2.02%, 2.35%, 0.56%, 0.06%, 1.72%, 5.28%,
5.31% and 4.36%
for the 2016,
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
2024 and 2025 calendar years, respectively.
The Participant Class shares would have similar
returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio and would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same
expenses. Institutional Class performance
has not been adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of Participant Class. Participant Class would have had lower
returns because Participant Class has higher expenses than Institutional Class. |
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Participant
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Participant Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Participant Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.65%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Participant Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Participant Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Participant
Class |
$66
|
$219
|
$385
|
$866
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing
risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Participant Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Participant Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.20%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/16
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Portfolio |
3.71%
|
2.80%
|
1.73%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Participant
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Participant Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Participant Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.45% which
includes a waiver in which the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., has agreed to waive 0.15%
of the 0.25% 12b-1 fee and 0.10%
of the 0.25% Shareholder Service Fee that it may receive. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least
one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”)
acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Participant Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Participant Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Participant
Class |
$46
|
$205
|
$378
|
$880
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either
by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities
using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”) to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Participant Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the
Fund’s Participant Class shares
for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.25%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/16
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
3.88%
|
2.92%
|
1.85%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Participant
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million. You
may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer
to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by
telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account.
For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase
Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How
To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Participant Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Participant Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.70%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Participant Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Participant Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Participant
Class |
$72
|
$226
|
$394
|
$882
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Participant Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Participant Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.19%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
06/30/16
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Participant
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Participant Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Participant Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.70%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Participant Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Participant Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Participant
Class |
$72
|
$226
|
$394
|
$882
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Participant Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the
Fund’s Participant Class shares
for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.19%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/16
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
3.61%
|
2.72%
|
1.67%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Participant
Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $10
million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please
refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued
or guaranteed either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund
may also invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Fund may change its principal investment
strategies; however you would be notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. government securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s investments
(and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market
funds have in the past failed to maintain
stable NAVs, and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid,
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experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle
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securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the
rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par
on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be
taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund
will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in fixed-rate municipal bonds. The residual interest
certificates held by the Fund provide the
Fund with the right to: (1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes
at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing the tender
option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other
financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot
be remarketed. The holders of the floating
rate certificates have the right to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus
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accrued
interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered floating rate
certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider. If the floating
rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the
floating rate certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust either from the proceeds
of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The
tender option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of the Fund, as the residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the tender option bond
trust agreements. Such termination events
typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality
of the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders
of the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share,
if any, with the balance paid out to the
residual interest certificate holder. In the case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment
of fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-
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backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
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the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by certain Funds
may include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and
preferred stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue”
bonds, notes or commercial paper, including
participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of
these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for
example, credit risk is the possibility that
the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of its
short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have
a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset
at specified intervals at a market rate.
The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with
loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its
stated maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is
that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation meets the Fund’s
investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit
a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. If these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after
a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number
of days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at
the same interest rate or on the same terms
as those of the original instrument.
In
the absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose
of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not
exist and the Fund may not demand payment
of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect
and
increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s
ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable),
increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material adverse
effect on the market price of
Fund shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions
may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may
also increase transaction costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly
impact non-redeeming shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment
plans. To the extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally
be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a
large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase
in the Fund’s expense ratio. A number
of circumstances may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the
occurrence of significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility
criteria for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or
changes in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be
more frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime
Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity
fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities. ESG issues with respect
to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form
N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.12%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Participant Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual
operating expenses of the Fund’s Participant Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table
below. In determining the actual amount of
fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude
from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than the expenses listed
in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Participant Class
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.70%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.65%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.45%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.70%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.70%
|
The Distributor,
Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Participant Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact
the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Participant
Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the time of initial purchase of at least $10 million. The
Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, shares
of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments
will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan for the Fund’s Participant Class shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”)
to pay the Distributor to provide for, or to compensate certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations)
for, providing distribution related services to the Fund. Under the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly distribution
fee which shall not exceed during any one year 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Participant Class shares which
are owned beneficially by the customers of such service organization during such period. The Distributor may waive such fees to
enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary fee
waivers at any time in the future.
The
Trust has also adopted a Shareholder Service Plan for the Fund’s Participant Class shares to pay the Distributor to provide for,
or to compensate service organizations for
providing personal and account maintenance services and administrative services to shareholders.
Under this Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly service fee which shall not exceed during any one year 0.25% of
the Fund’s average daily net assets of Participant Class Shares which are owned beneficially by the customers of such service organization
during such period. The Distributor may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment
income. The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, the Fund’s Distributor has agreed to waive 0.15% of the 0.25% 12b-1 fee
and 0.10% of the 0.25% Shareholder
Service Fee that it may receive. These fee waivers will continue for at least one year from the date of this
Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of the Trust acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers when it deems
such action is appropriate.
Because
the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types
of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will
be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government
Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized
cost of the Fund’s securities. The
amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces. If the Adviser determines
that a valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early. If the Fund does
so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Participant
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order
in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for
the Government Securities Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Prime Portfolio—2:00 p.m.
Eastern time. On any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early,
the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day. If
the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for
business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to
treat such day as a business day and accept
purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close
of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an
adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares
on days when the NYSE is closed or closes
early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the
day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern
time on the trade date may be subject to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Participant Class
shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Participant Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by the
Financial Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Participant Class shares through a Financial Intermediary,
please consult your intermediary for more
information regarding any such fees and for purchase instructions.
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With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Participant Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may
use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the applicable Fund’s final Pricing
Time of that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone
privileges, please contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Participant Class shares for Participant Class shares of other available Funds of the Trust, if any, based
on their respective NAVs, except that you
may not exchange Participant Class shares from or into the Prime Portfolio. We charge no fee
for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds of the Trust may be unavailable
for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares“ or
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
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telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in the discretion
of the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees
has reserved its right to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury
Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
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is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment
with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax- exempt income.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements
with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from state income taxation, you should consult your
own tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your
own state.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio
intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable
share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Participant Class shares
of the
Fund for the periods indicated. The Participant Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 from the Prime
Portfolio and there were no shares outstanding as of October 31, 2025.
Accordingly, no financial highlights have been presented
in the applicable Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The
total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the
Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm.
Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Government
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.002 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
|
(5)
|
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income to
Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
2,979,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,967,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,542,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,291,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,082,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
4,913,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
4,111,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
4,539,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
7,014,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
15,949,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
3,300,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
3,248,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,342,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,787,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,998,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
26,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
35,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form
N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Cash
Management Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MSPXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
MSGXX
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
MCHXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MREXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MHSXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a Fund involves investment
risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Cash Management Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Cash Management Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Cash Management Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Cash Management Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Cash
Management Class |
$36
|
$117
|
$206
|
$466
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
good faith estimate, supported by data, of
the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While interest earned
on municipal securities is generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.37%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/22
|
-0.01%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past
One Year
|
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
4.20%
|
3.20%
|
2.17%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Cash
Management Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $1 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Cash Management Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Cash Management Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.30%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Cash Management Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Cash Management Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Cash
Management Class |
$31
|
$107
|
$191
|
$438
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.29%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
09/30/20
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Portfolio |
4.07%
|
3.07%
|
1.98%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Cash
Management Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $1 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Cash Management Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Cash Management Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Cash Management Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Cash Management Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Cash
Management Class |
$36
|
$119
|
$210
|
$477
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either
by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities
using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”) to seek to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.27%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years
|
Past Ten
Years |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
3.98%
|
3.00%
|
1.92%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Cash
Management Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $1 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Cash Management Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Cash Management Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Cash Management Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Cash Management Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Cash
Management Class |
$36
|
$115
|
$201
|
$455
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.28%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Cash
Management Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $1 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Cash Management Class shares of the Fund. The Fund
does not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Cash Management Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.35%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Cash Management Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Cash Management Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Cash
Management Class |
$36
|
$115
|
$201
|
$455
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of
the Fund’s Cash Management Class
shares for the one, five and 10 year periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.28%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/21
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Cash
Management Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $1 million. You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information,
please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money
market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The U.S.
government securities that the Fund may purchase include those issued
or guaranteed either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund
may also invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Fund may change its principal investment
strategies; however you would be notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. government securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s investments
(and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have
in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
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If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid, experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial
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markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more
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difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the
rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par
on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be
taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund
will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in fixed-rate municipal bonds. The residual interest
certificates held by the Fund provide the
Fund with the right to: (1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes
at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing the tender
option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third party bank or other
financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot
be
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remarketed.
The holders of the floating rate certificates have the right to tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par plus accrued
interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered floating rate
certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider. If the floating
rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the
floating rate certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust either from the proceeds
of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The
tender option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of the Fund, as the residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the tender option bond
trust agreements. Such termination events
typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality
of the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders
of the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share,
if any, with the balance paid out to the
residual interest certificate holder. In the case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment
of fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities.
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For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs,
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which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered by into certain Funds
may include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common
and preferred stock and may be of below investment
grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right
to control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed
that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue”
bonds, notes or commercial paper, including
participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of
these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for
example, credit risk is the possibility that
the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
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Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have
a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset
at specified intervals at a market rate.
The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with
loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its
stated maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is
that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation meets the Fund’s
investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but may have features that permit
a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. If these obligations are not secured
by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after
a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number
of days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at
the same interest rate or on the same terms
as those of the original instrument.
In
the absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose
of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not
exist and the Fund may not demand payment
of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio
securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances
may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
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significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities. ESG issues with respect
to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
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Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form
N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.12%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Cash Management Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total
annual operating expenses of the Fund’s Cash Management Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth
in the table below. In determining the actual
amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator
exclude from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related
expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts
to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than the expenses listed
in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Cash Management Class
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.35%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.30%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.35%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.35%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.35%
|
The Distributor,
Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Cash Management Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact
the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Cash
Management Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the time of initial purchase of
at least $1 million or to clients of Morgan
Stanley & Co. LLC and its broker-dealer affiliates.
The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum
initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, shares of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary
or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan for the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
(the “Plan”) to pay the Distributor to provide for, or to compensate certain financial intermediaries (also referred to
as service organizations) for, providing
distribution related services to the Fund. Under the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly distribution
fee which shall not exceed during any one year 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Cash Management
Class shares which are beneficially owned
by the customers of such service organization during such period. The Distributor may waive such
fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers at any time in the future.
The
Trust has also adopted a Shareholder Service Plan for the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares to pay the Distributor to provide
for, or to compensate service organizations for providing administrative services to shareholders. Under this Plan, the Fund pays
the Distributor a monthly service fee which shall be assessed at an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
of Cash Management Class Shares which are
owned beneficially by the customers of such service organization during such period. The Distributor
may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Distributor may
discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
Because
the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types
of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will
be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s, Government
Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized
cost of the Fund’s securities. The
amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market
forces. If the Adviser determines
that a valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early.
If the Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Cash
Management Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives
your order in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined: for
the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern
time; for the Government Securities Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the
Prime Portfolio—2:00 p.m. Eastern
time. On any business day that
the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets
close early, the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following
business day. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally
be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the
right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular
trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally
remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price
its shares on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open
for all or part of the day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network,
currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Cash
Management Class shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Cash Management Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees
by the Financial Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Cash Management Class shares through a Financial Intermediary,
please consult your intermediary for more information regarding any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Cash Management Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good
order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund,
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may
use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the Fund’s final Pricing Time of
that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone privileges, please
contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Cash Management Class shares for Cash Management Class shares of other available Funds of the Trust,
if any, based on their respective NAVs, except that you may not exchange Cash Management Class shares from or into the Prime
Portfolio. We charge no fee for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds
of the Trust may be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares”
or by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in
the discretion of the Board of Trustees (or
the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees
has reserved its right to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury
Securities Portfolio to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax- exempt income.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from state income taxation, you should consult your
own tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your
own state.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio
intends
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
to
maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable
share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Cash Management Class
shares of the Fund for the periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns
in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s
report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Prime
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.0000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
0.9998 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
|
(5)
|
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
0.9999 |
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9998 |
|
|
|
4,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
4,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
2,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
4,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
17,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
6,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
6,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
7,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
8,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
9,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements, are available
on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s
Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Select
Class Portfolios
Government
Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Government
Portfolio |
MSDXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MSTXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MSEXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the Fund,
such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and
examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.95%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Select Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Select
Class |
$97
|
$313
|
$548
|
$1,220
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Select Class shares
for the one, five year and since inception
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.12%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
06/30/20
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Since Inception 03/31/16
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
3.40%
|
2.58%
|
1.57%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Select Class shares of the Fund.
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by
telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the Fund,
such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and
examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 1.00%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Select Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Select
Class |
$102
|
$321
|
$557
|
$1,235
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Select Class shares
for the one, five year and since inception
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.11%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/22
|
0.00%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Since Inception 03/31/16
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
3.34%
|
2.54%
|
1.54%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Select Class shares of the Fund.
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by
telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Select Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the Fund,
such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and
examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Select Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 1.00%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Select Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Select Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Select
Class |
$102
|
$321
|
$557
|
$1,235
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a
policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of
its assets in cash.
A “government money
market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the
Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund
has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed
without shareholder
approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Select Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Select Class shares
for the one, five year and since inception
periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.12%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/17
|
0.00%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Since Inception 03/31/16
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
3.30%
|
2.50%
|
1.51%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Select Class shares of the Fund.
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by
telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Shares”
and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s investments
(and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
The
Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), the Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may
adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have in
the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to the
Fund, and you should not rely on or expect
that they or any person will provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time to help
the Fund maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the
Fund, or taking other actions).
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
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(i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential
for periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension
risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax
purposes a Fund is not considered to be the
owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
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Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund may
include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and preferred
stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization
(typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon
disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral other than
U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Fund’s right
to control the collateral could be affected
and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation of such collateral
after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed that are designed
to minimize such risks.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect
the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price, increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a
material adverse effect
on the market price of Fund shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance
to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily
would. Large shareholder transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments
resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder
transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan
or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when
distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares
in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller
asset base, leading to an increase in the
Fund’s expense ratio. A number of circumstances may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions,
including, but not limited to, the occurrence of significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes
in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization,
repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment
personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally
subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant percentage of Fund shares at any time.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Select Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating
expenses of the Fund’s Select Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In
determining the actual amount of fee waiver
and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude from total
annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and
other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year
from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such
waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems
such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses
may be different than the expenses listed
in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Select Class |
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.95%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
1.00%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
1.00%
|
The Distributor,
Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio are intended to qualify as eligible investments for federally
chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit Union Act and the National Credit Union
Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio, however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered
credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether these Funds are permissible
investments under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Select Class shares of each Government, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios. The Trust also offers other
classes of shares through separate prospectuses. Certain of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information
regarding other share classes, contact the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Select Class shares of the Fund.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
The
Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan for the Fund’s Select Class shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution
Plan”) to pay the Distributor to provide for, or to compensate certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service
organizations) for, providing distribution related services to the Fund. Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor
a monthly distribution fee which shall not exceed during any one year 0.55% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Select
Class shares, which are owned beneficially by the customers of such service organization during such period. The Distributor may
waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Distributor may discontinue
these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
The
Trust has also adopted a Shareholder Service Plan for the Fund’s Select Class shares to pay the Distributor to provide for, or
to compensate service organizations for providing
personal and account maintenance services and administrative services to shareholders (“Shareholder
Service Plan”). Under this Shareholder Service Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a monthly service fee which shall not
exceed during any one year 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets of Select Class shares, which are owned beneficially
by the customers of such service organization
during such period. The Distributor may waive such fees to enable the Fund to maintain a minimum
level of daily net investment income. The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the future.
Because
such distribution and service fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the
cost of your investment and reduce your return
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
The
price of the Fund’s shares is based on the amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method
involves valuing a debt obligation in reference
to its cost rather than market forces. If the Adviser determines that a valuation is not reflective of
the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by
the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early. If the
Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
processed
on the next business day. The
Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Select
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order in
good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following times
to receive the NAV next determined: for the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time and
for the Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00
p.m. Eastern time. On any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends
that the securities markets close early, the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason
on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business,
the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate
its NAV
as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as
the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect
to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain
open for all or part of the day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network,
currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Select
Class shares of the Fund’s may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Select Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by the Financial
Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Select Class shares through a Financial Intermediary, please consult
your intermediary for more information regarding
any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Select Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The
value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the section entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees.”
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to
meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the Fund’s final Pricing Time of
that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone privileges, please
contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Select Class shares for Select Class shares of other available Funds of the Trust based on their respective
NAVs. We charge no fee for exchanges. If
you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds of the Trust
may be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares”
or by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases and redemptions of
Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by
the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with
respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management
of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it
is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder who trades excessively from making further purchases for an
indefinite period.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to their investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from
fixed-income investments. These amounts are
passed along to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury Portfolio
|
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
The Government Portfolio,
the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt from requirements that permit money
market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee”. The Board of Trustees has opted not to subject the Government Portfolio,
the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio to a “discretionary liquidity fee” but has reserved its right
to change this determination in the future
after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax-exempt income. Unless your investment
in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase
agreements are generally not expected to
be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate
dividends-received deduction.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders
will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds because the amount realized
will be the same as their tax basis in the shares.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Select Class shares of the
Fund for the periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s
report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning
of Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Government
Portfolio |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.001 |
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration
plan, service and shareholder
administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations
in daily net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3) changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the
year, (4) waivers to the plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous points. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income to
Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form
N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements, are available
on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s
Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
CastleOak
Share Class
Government
Portfolio
Prime Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Government
Portfolio |
COSXX
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
CASXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the CastleOak Share Class (“CastleOak Shares”
or “CastleOak Class”) of the Fund. The Fund does not charge any sales loads or other fees when
you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by
financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s CastleOak Shares Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.15%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s CastleOak Shares with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s CastleOak Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
CastleOak
Shares |
$15
|
$59
|
$108
|
$250
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s CastleOak Shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s CastleOak Shares for
the one year and since inception periods.
The Fund’s
past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.33%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
03/31/22
|
0.01%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
CastleOak
Shares of the Fund are only available to clients of CastleOak Securities, L.P. (“CastleOak Securities”
and “CastleOak Clients”)
who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $5 million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by
telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting CastleOak
Securities or another authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that
has entered into a selling agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and
redeem shares online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus
entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through CastleOak Securities or another Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser
and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant
in amount, may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the CastleOak Share Class (“CastleOak Shares”
or “CastleOak Class”) of the Fund. The Fund does not charge any sales loads or other fees when
you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by
financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s CastleOak Shares Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.20%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s CastleOak Shares with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s CastleOak Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
CastleOak
Shares |
$20
|
$69
|
$122
|
$278
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
portfolio to satisfy the amount of the net
redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances,
the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund
shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s CastleOak Shares Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s CastleOak
Shares Class shares for the one year and
since inception periods. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.42%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
1.02%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Since Inception 10/04/22
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
4.36%
|
4.90%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
CastleOak
Shares of the Fund are only available to clients of CastleOak Securities, L.P. (“CastleOak Securities”
and “CastleOak Clients”)
who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $5 million. You may not be subject to the minimum
investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by
telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting CastleOak
Securities or another authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that
has entered into a selling agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and
redeem shares online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus
entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through CastleOak Securities or another Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser
and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant
in amount, may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the
Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s
investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
The
Government Portfolio may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or such
perception exists in the marketplace), the Fund could be subject to increased redemptions,
which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market
funds have in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs, and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption
pressures will not occur in the future. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should
not rely on or expect that they or any person will provide any type of financial support to
the Fund at any time to help the Fund maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making
capital infusions into the Fund, or taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid, experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to
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receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and
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to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. The Prime Portfolio will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints
set forth under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the
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underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market, or with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market price
of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market
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developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund may
include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and preferred
stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization
(typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon
disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral other than
U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Fund’s right to control
the collateral could be affected and result
in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation of such collateral
after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed that are designed
to minimize such risks.
Municipals
The
Prime Portfolio may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are
securities issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation”
or “revenue” bonds, notes or
commercial paper, including participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent the Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and
local governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers
of these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds,
for example, credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet
interest and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single
economic sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may invest all or some of their short-term cash
investments in any money market fund advised
or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates (an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment
in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment company’s portfolio securities. In addition to
the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear its share of the investment company’s fees and expenses other
than advisory and administrative fees of
affiliated money market funds.
Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio
securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may
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also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances
may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes,
or during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
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ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities.
ESG issues with respect to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form
N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s CastleOak
Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual
operating expenses of the Fund’s CastleOak Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In
determining the actual amount of fee waiver
and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude
from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses may be
different than the expenses listed in the
Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap CastleOak Class
|
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.15%
|
|
The
Adviser and Administrator may also waive advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses to enable the Fund
to maintain a minimum level of daily net
investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional voluntary fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements. The Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio are intended to qualify as eligible investments for federally
chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit Union Act and the National Credit Union
Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio, however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered
credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible
investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers CastleOak Shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses. Certain
of these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact the Trust or
your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
CastleOak
Shares are available to CastleOak Clients who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $5
million. The Adviser, in its sole discretion,
may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, shares
of the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments
will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of the Government Portfolio’s shares is based on the
amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a debt obligation in reference to
its cost rather than market forces. If the
Adviser determines that a valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value, such security is
valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early. If the Fund does
so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Pricing
of Fund Shares
CastleOak
Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order in
good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following times
to receive the NAV next determined: for the Government Portfolio--5:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Prime Portfolio--2:00 p.m.
Eastern time. On any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early,
the Fund may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day.
If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for
business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such
day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close
of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an
adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days
when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the
day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern
time on the trade date may be subject to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
CastleOak
Shares of the Fund are only available to CastleOak Clients. CastleOak Shares of the Fund may be
purchased through CastleOak Securities,
through another financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. CastleOak Securities may impose policies,
limitations and fees that are different than
those described herein.
Purchasing
Shares Through CastleOak Securities or Other Financial Intermediaries
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through CastleOak Securities and other authorized third-parties, such as brokers,
dealers or other financial intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
Your Financial Intermediary will assist you with the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary
will establish times by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary.
Financial Intermediaries are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian
in a timely fashion. Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt
of purchase orders, as set forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing CastleOak Shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by the Financial
Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing CastleOak Shares through a Financial Intermediary, please consult your
intermediary for more information regarding
any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic
Purchases
Selected accounts that
utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the Fund will automatically
be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any debits to the account on that day and shares of the Fund
will automatically be sold.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of CastleOak Shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by internet
or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less
than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next
determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions
paid in such securities generally will give
rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the applicable Fund’s final
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Pricing
Time of that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone
privileges, please contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic
Redemptions
Selected accounts
that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each business day to determine whether the account has
any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have
not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same day.
Exchange
Privilege
Currently,
CastleOak Shares are not eligible for exchange.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and
by certain selected accounts utilizing the Fund as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest
from fixed-income investments. These amounts
are passed along to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in
the discretion of the Board of Trustees (or
the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio is exempt from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee.”
However, the Board of Trustees has reserved
its right to subject the Government Portfolio, to a potential “discretionary liquidity fee” in
the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax-exempt income. Unless your investment
in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
the Government Portfolio intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders will typically not recognize gain or loss when
they sell or exchange their shares in this Fund because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to
you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the CastleOak Shares Class
of the Fund for the periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the
tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund since
inception. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase,
potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst
& Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Prime
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.0003 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
|
For
the Period Ended 10/31/22(6) |
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
For
the Period Ended 10/31/21(7) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Not
annualized. |
|
(5)
|
Annualized.
|
|
(6)
|
Commenced
offering on October 4, 2022. |
|
(7)
|
Commenced
offering on May 4, 2021. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.0001 |
$ |
|
$ |
997,323 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1.0003 |
|
|
|
1,267,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
866,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
3,071,939 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,702,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
2,305,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
371,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
371,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Impact
Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
IMTXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
IMPXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
IMXXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Impact Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.20%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Impact Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Impact Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Impact
Class |
$20
|
$69
|
$122
|
$278
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
portfolio to satisfy the amount of the net
redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Impact Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Impact Class shares
for the one year and since inception periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in
the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.42%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
1.01%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Since
Inception 03/29/22
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
4.36%
|
4.43%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable
initiatives in an amount of 0.02% of
the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Class of the Fund, provided that the gross
annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser reserves the
right to calculate the contribution as 12.5%
of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements subject to
30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations that focus on any of the
following: affordable housing, community
facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support, children’s
health and nutrition,
and education, among other charitable causes.
The Adviser maintains the option to increase this contribution in amount and/or
frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described above subject to approval
from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions made and the recipients
of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Impact Class
shares of the Fund are available to direct Fund investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $50 million. Investors investing in the Fund using the Adviser-hosted portal or an electronic portal not providing Fund shareholder
services are direct investors eligible to purchase Impact Class shares (subject to the minimum investment amount). You may
not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section
of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630). You may purchase and redeem
shares online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided
you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Impact Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses
(as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not
exceed 0.15%. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Impact Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Impact Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Impact
Class |
$15
|
$59
|
$108
|
$250
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Impact Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Impact Class shares
for the one year and since inception periods.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in
the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
12/31/23
|
1.33%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.98%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Since
Inception 03/29/22
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
4.23%
|
4.25%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable initiatives
in an amount of 0.02% of the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Class of the Fund, provided that the gross
annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser reserves the
right to calculate the
contribution as 12.5% of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements subject to
30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations that focus on any of the
following: affordable housing, community facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support, children’s health and
nutrition, and education,
among other charitable causes. The Adviser maintains the option to increase this contribution in amount and/or
frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described above subject to approval
from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions made and the recipients
of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Impact Class
shares of the Fund are available to direct Fund investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $50 million. Investors investing in the Fund using the Adviser-hosted portal or an electronic portal not providing Fund shareholder
services are direct investors eligible to purchase Impact Class shares (subject to the minimum investment amount). You may
not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section
of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630). You may purchase and redeem
shares online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided
you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Impact Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund
fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed
0.20%. The fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board
of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers
and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Impact Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Impact Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Impact
Class |
$20
|
$67
|
$117
|
$267
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Impact
Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Impact
Class shares for the one
year period and since inception. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in
the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
03/31/25
|
1.04%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.96%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Since
Inception 03/05/2024
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
4.13%
|
4.56%
|
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable initiatives
in an amount of 0.02% of the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Class of the Fund, provided that the gross
annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser reserves the
right to calculate the
contribution as 12.5% of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements subject to
30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations that focus on any of the
following: affordable housing, community facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support, children’s health and
nutrition, and education,
among other charitable causes. The Adviser maintains the option to increase this contribution in amount and/or
frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described above subject to approval
from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions made and the recipients
of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Impact Class
shares of the Fund are available to direct Fund investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment
of $50 million. Investors investing in the Fund using the Adviser-hosted portal or an electronic portal not providing Fund shareholder
services are direct investors eligible to purchase Impact Class shares (subject to the minimum investment amount). You may
not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section
of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630). You may purchase and redeem
shares online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided
you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s investments
(and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other
adverse developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and
uncertainty over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
The
Government Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund
or another money market fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which
may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain
other money market funds have in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs, and there can be no assurance that such failures and
resulting redemption pressures will not occur in the future. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation
to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will provide any type
of financial support to the Fund at any time to help the Fund maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets
from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than $1
billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, the Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated obligations issued or
guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase,
U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and foreign
branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general obligations
of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government regulation.
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If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of
(or yield or income generated by) a
fixed-income or other debt security resulting
from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain
Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their interest
rates do not rise as quickly, or not as much, as general interest rates. Duration
measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
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volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid, experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing
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conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise
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dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Custodial
Receipts
The
Fund may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt instruments
held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both
on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, political
subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For certain securities
law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax purposes the Fund
is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences.
As a holder of custodial receipts, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial
account.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. The Prime Portfolio will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints
set forth under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement
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techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one
region or market, or
with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation
(or expectations for
deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers,
natural disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund.
The market price of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is
a risk that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics
and pandemics), terrorism,
conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary
and/or fiscal actions taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund may
include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and preferred
stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization
(typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon
disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral other than
U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Fund’s right to control
the collateral could be affected and result
in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation of such collateral
after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed that are designed
to minimize such risks.
Municipals
The
Prime Portfolio may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are
securities issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation”
or “revenue” bonds, notes or
commercial paper, including participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent the Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and
local governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers
of these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds,
for example, credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet
interest and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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single
economic sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its
affiliates (an “affiliated money market
fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear its share of
the investment company’s fees and
expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio
securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances
may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
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Additional
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inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities. ESG issues with respect
to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form N-CSR
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating
expenses of the Fund’s Impact Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In determining the
actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude from total
annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and
other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year
from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such
waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems
such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses may be
different than the expenses listed in the
Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Impact Class
|
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.15%
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
The
Adviser and Administrator may also waive advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses to enable the Fund to maintain
a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional voluntary fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements. The Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
at any time in the future.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable
initiatives in an amount of 0.02% of
the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Class of the Fund, provided that the gross
annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser reserves the
right to calculate the contribution as 12.5%
of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements subject to
30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations that focus on any of the
following: affordable housing, community
facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support, children’s
health and nutrition,
and education, among other charitable
causes. The Adviser maintains the option to increase this contribution in amount and/or
frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described above subject to approval
from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions made and the recipients
of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio are intended to qualify as eligible investments for federally
chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit Union Act and the National Credit Union
Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio, however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered
credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible
investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Impact Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to
different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact the Trust or
your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Impact
Class shares are available to direct Fund investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $50
million. Investors investing in the Fund
using the Adviser-hosted portal or an electronic portal not providing Fund shareholder services
are direct investors eligible to purchase Impact Class shares (subject to the minimum investment amount). The Adviser, in its sole
discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, when the Adviser anticipates
the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor receives no compensation from the Trust for distributing Impact Class shares of the Fund.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s and Treasury
Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method
involves valuing a debt obligation in reference
to its cost rather than market forces. If the Adviser determines that a valuation is not reflective
of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved
by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early. If the
Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time
periods. The Fund may be unable to recover
any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Impact
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order
in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for the Government Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for the Prime Portfolio—2:00
p.m. Eastern time; and for the Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time. On any business day that the NYSE
closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, the Fund may close early and purchase orders
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
received
after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day. If
the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology
problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing
on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption
orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or such
time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market
quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which
SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not
funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to an
overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Impact
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Purchase
by Telephone
You may purchase
shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00
a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern
time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Purchase
by Internet
If you have properly
authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online through CashInvest by
Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more information, call Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above.
Additional
Investments
You may make additional
investments of Impact Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may redeem shares of the Fund by internet or, if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The value of
shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund
will be redeemed at the NAV next determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to
the sections entitled “Discretionary Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions
paid in such securities generally will give
rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You automatically
have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on
the New Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of the Fund
by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, whether because all telephone lines are busy
or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time
on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the Fund’s final Pricing Time of
that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the following business day. To opt-out of telephone privileges, please
contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions
by Internet
You may redeem shares
online through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Exchange
Privilege
Currently,
Impact Class shares are not eligible for exchange.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley, SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the
Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases and redemptions of
Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by
the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with
respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management
of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it
is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder who trades excessively from making further purchases for an
indefinite period.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by checking the appropriate box
in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in the discretion
of the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt from requirements that permit money market funds to impose
a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees has reserved its right to subject the Government Portfolio and
the Treasury Securities Portfolio to a potential
“discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax-exempt income. Unless your investment
in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of the Government Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio intend to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders will
typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds because the amount realized will be the same
as their tax basis in the shares. Because the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares
may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
It
is not expected that shareholders of the Fund would receive a charitable contribution or other tax benefit in respect of the Adviser’s
contributions.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Impact Class of the Fund
for the periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent
the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by
reference into the Fund’s SAI. The
Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Prime
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.0003 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2022(6) |
|
0.9997 |
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
2024 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2022(6) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2024(7) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Reflects
prior period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in 2024. The amount of the reimbursement was immaterial to the total return.
|
|
(4)
|
Not
annualized. |
|
(5)
|
Annualized.
|
|
(6)
|
Commenced
offering on March 29, 2022. |
|
(7)
|
Commenced
offering on March 5, 2024. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.0002 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0003 |
|
|
|
299,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0002 |
|
|
|
321,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9999 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
1,637,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
1,518,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
841,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
826,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our
Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Impact
Partner Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
IPYXX
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
IPGXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
IPUXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Impact Partner Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Partner Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.20%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Impact Partner Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Impact Partner Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Impact
Partner Class |
$20
|
$69
|
$122
|
$278
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
foreign securities and money market instruments.
The Fund operates as an “institutional
money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at a net asset value
per share (“NAV”) reflecting
market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee
if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional
prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
portfolio to satisfy the amount of the net
redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis
(i.e., less than 0.01% of the value of
the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may
be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares. The Fund generally
must impose a fee when net sales of Fund shares exceed certain levels.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required
to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support
to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In
the case of revenue bonds, notes or commercial
paper, for example, the credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are
insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment obligations.
In such instances, the value of the Fund could decline and the
Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens, the credit quality
of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make it
more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause
interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general
economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new
issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of and income
generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other
variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate
instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly,
or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract from Fund performance. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market volatility and increased redemptions.
|
|
• |
Bank
Obligations. The activities of U.S. and
most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors.
|
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
Commercial
Paper. Commercial paper is subject to
interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject to increased credit risk. |
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security), interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate environments. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Foreign
Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic developments (including regional and global, military
or other conflicts) that could affect an investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against
issuers in foreign countries. Governmental
interventions or other actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in
foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers. |
|
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To the extent the Fund invests
in municipal obligations issued by state and local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector. During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations
when due and adversely impact the value of its securities held by the Fund. While
interest earned on municipal securities is
generally not subject to federal income tax, any interest earned on taxable municipal securities is fully
taxable at the federal level and may be subject to state and/or local income tax. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and exacerbate
pre-existing risks to the Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
|
normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and negatively impact the
Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions.
These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it might not otherwise
do so, which may adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Finally, large redemptions
may cause the Fund to impose a discretionary liquidity fee. |
|
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The Fund does not maintain
a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
|
• |
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption
of shares if the Board or its delegate determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the
Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
|
• |
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk. The Board, or its
delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Fund’s
net redemptions on any business day exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly,
redemptions by shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value
of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Impact
Partner Class shares for one year and by
showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Impact
Partner Class shares
for the one
year period and since inception. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
09/30/25
|
1.11%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
1.01%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable
initiatives in an amount of 0.01% of
the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Partner Class of the Fund, provided that
the gross annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser
reserves the right to calculate the contribution
as 6.25% of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements
subject to 30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations
that focus on any of the following: affordable housing, community
facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support,
children’s health and nutrition,
and education, among other charitable
causes. The Adviser maintains the option to increase this
contribution in amount and/or frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described
above subject to approval from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions
made and the recipients of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Impact
Partner Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $50
million and who invest in the Fund either through a full-service financial intermediary (“Financial Intermediary”) or using
the direct to fund company operating model
on the Adviser-hosted portal (CashInvest by Morgan Stanley). You may not be subject to the
minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section of this Prospectus
entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) by contacting a Financial Intermediary. You may also purchase
and redeem shares online using the direct to fund company operating model on CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder
Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Impact Partner Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Partner Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.15%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Impact Partner Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Impact Partner Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Impact
Partner Class |
$15
|
$59
|
$108
|
$250
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a
policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money
market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the
Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment. As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund
has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
|
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Impact
Partner Class shares for one year and by
showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Impact
Partner Class shares
for the one
year period and since inception. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
03/31/25
|
1.06%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.98%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable initiatives
in an amount of 0.01% of the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Partner Class of the Fund, provided that
the gross annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser
reserves the right to
calculate the contribution as 6.25% of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements
subject to 30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations
that focus on any of the following: affordable housing, community facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support,
children’s health and nutrition, and education, among other charitable causes. The Adviser maintains the option to increase this
contribution in amount and/or frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described
above subject to approval from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions
made and the recipients of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Impact
Partner Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $50
million and who invest in the Fund either through a full-service financial intermediary (“Financial Intermediary”) or using
the direct to fund company operating model
on the Adviser-hosted portal (CashInvest by Morgan Stanley). You may not be subject to the
minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section of this Prospectus
entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) by contacting a Financial Intermediary. You may also purchase
and redeem shares online using the direct to fund company operating model on CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder
Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Impact Partner Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does
not charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses
of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Partner Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.20%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Impact Partner Class with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Impact Partner Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates
the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Impact
Partner Class |
$20
|
$67
|
$117
|
$267
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
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• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund could
be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.
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• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Impact Partner Class shares for one year and by showing the average annual returns of the Fund’s Impact Partner
Class shares for the
one year period and since inception. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
03/31/25
|
1.04%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.96%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable initiatives
in an amount of 0.01% of the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Partner Class of the Fund, provided that
the gross annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser
reserves the right to
calculate the contribution as 6.25% of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements
subject to 30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations
that focus on any of the following: affordable housing, community facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support,
children’s health and nutrition, and education, among other charitable causes. The Adviser maintains the option to increase this
contribution in amount and/or frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described
above subject to approval from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions
made and the recipients of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Impact
Partner Class shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $50
million and who invest in the Fund either through a full-service financial intermediary (“Financial Intermediary”) or using
the direct to fund company operating model
on the Adviser-hosted portal (CashInvest by Morgan Stanley). You may not be subject to the
minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. For more information, please refer to the section of this Prospectus
entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment Amount.”
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) by contacting a Financial Intermediary. You may also purchase
and redeem shares online using the direct to fund company operating model on CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder
Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Prime Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and
its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market instruments. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion
of its assets in cash. The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however, you would be notified of any changes.
The
Fund operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government money market fund” nor
“retail money market fund”
as such terms are defined in or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the Fund is required to price and transact in its shares
at a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating” NAV), rounded to a
minimum of the fourth decimal place. Like
other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of a discretionary liquidity
fee if the Adviser, as the delegate of the Board of Trustees, determines that such fee is in the best interests of the Fund.
In
addition, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if
the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the Fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. The Board of
Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios, economic developments, and environmental, social, and/or governance (“ESG”) factors, if applicable.
Additionally, exposure to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. In addition, federal
regulations require money market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments of the Fund and other “prime” money market funds for which the Adviser serves as
investment advisor.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the
Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s
investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations
regarding economic and market conditions,
interest rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could underperform other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may adversely
impact a Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have
in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither a Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to a Fund,
and you should not rely on or expect that
they or any person will provide any type of financial support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the Fund, or
taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
The
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s shares will be calculated to four decimal places
and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should expect the value of their investment
to vary and reflect the current market value of the Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or
less than what you originally paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its
affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or any person will
provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than
$1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the
time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
If
the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to
comprehensive regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks. Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments, the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads (i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in
general economic conditions. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Certain Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these instruments
are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of these securities may decline if their
interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows
of a fixed-income security. Securities with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities
with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average
portfolio duration. The proceeds from prepaid
or maturing instruments may have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less
advantageous terms during a declining interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income
securities may be extended, thus potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden,
frequent and significant. For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may
be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns, minimize the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies,
and market interest rates, are subject to change at any time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic
conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing,
frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed income and other debt instruments and market conditions from
interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or
high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to
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maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Commercial
Paper
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper is subject
to interest rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is
typically repaid with the proceeds from the
issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the
risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment
obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial
paper are subject to increased credit risk.
Foreign
Securities
The
Prime Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations and
other foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social, economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign money market securities also present credit and interest rate risks
similar to those attendant to an investment in domestic money market securities.
Investing
in foreign securities (including depositary receipts) involves certain special and heightened risks, which are not typically associated
with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. Foreign issuers
generally are subject to different corporate governance, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers.
There may be less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers can be less liquid,
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experience
greater price movements, and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and/or other taxes, which decreases the yield and/or
return of these securities. The Fund may experience losses if the Fund’s claim to recover foreign withholding taxes is not successful.
In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be susceptible to influence by large traders due to the limited size of many foreign
securities markets and there is the risk that news and events unique to a country or region that would not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States will affect those markets and their issuers and political events
in foreign countries may cause market and economic disruptions. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing conditions
in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability
that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial markets
in other countries or regions. In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the
Fund’s investments. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign
stock exchanges, broker-dealers
and listed issuers may be subject to less government regulation and oversight. Securities registration, custody,
and settlement may be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling
a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and experience other adverse consequences. In some non-U.S.
securities markets, custody arrangements for securities provide significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S.
securities markets, and prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay for securities prior to receipt)
expose the Fund to credit and other risks it does not have in the United States. In addition, in certain markets the Fund may not
receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject
to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. The cost of investing
in foreign securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may also limit the Fund’s
ability to buy and sell securities during certain periods.
The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues
as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental interventions or other actions
such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government
may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value
and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. The value of holdings traded outside the United States or denominated
in foreign currencies (and any hedging transactions in foreign currencies), including underlying securities represented by
depositary receipts, will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may happen separately
from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the holding in the issuer’s home country. These risks
may be intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market or developing countries. Moreover,
if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions could severely affect security
prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities (or
force the Fund to sell foreign securities) or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid and decline in value in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market, economic,
political and social turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested
buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws of and potential economic sanctions
by the United States
and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting their ability to settle
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securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures also could, among other things,
cause a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in, or economically linked to,
the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the
sanctioned country and
throughout the world. In addition, economic sanctions or other similar measures could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, significantly
delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These conditions may
be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with limited advance notice to the Fund.
Even
if the Fund does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions, sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause
volatility in regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various sectors and industries, as well as companies
in other countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced economic
activity, which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade disputes and changes in tariffs may
affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to
a significant degree. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory
actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the liquidity and market price of the securities would
likely decline. The
Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
Custodial
Receipts
The
Fund may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt instruments
held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both
on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, political
subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For certain securities
law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax purposes the Fund
is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences.
As a holder of custodial receipts, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial
account.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may
be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may
not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument or at all. Debtholders, as
creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. The Prime Portfolio will buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints
set forth under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If the Fund invests in revenue bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, the Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation regulating hospital charges.
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Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such
as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may
be based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
To
the extent the Fund invests in asset-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, and other secondary market issuers, the Fund will be exposed to additional risks because, among other things, there are
no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the pools underlying the securities. Privately-issued asset-backed
securities may be less readily marketable, subject to heightened credit risk and the market for such securities is typically smaller
and less liquid than other asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment
of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or
decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market,
or with respect to one company,
may adversely impact other companies and issuers, including those in a different country,
region, sector, industry, or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could impact
companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be
adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations
for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the
threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers, natural
disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S.
and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund. The market
price of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the
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future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price
or adversely affect the Fund’s
ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price (as applicable) and
exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary and/or fiscal actions
taken by U.S.
or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund may
include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and preferred
stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization
(typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon
disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral other than
U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right to control
the collateral could be affected and result
in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation of such collateral
after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed that are designed
to minimize such risks.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
Municipals
The
Prime Portfolio may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are
securities issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities typically are “general obligation”
or “revenue” bonds, notes or
commercial paper, including participations in lease obligations and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent the Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and
local governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers
of these municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds,
for example, credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet
interest and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk if it concentrates its investments in a single
economic sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and may
invest all or some of their short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear
its share of the investment company’s
fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in the banking industry. The
Prime Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio
securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share
price (as applicable), increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of Fund
shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed
in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder transactions may also
accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction
costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming
shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the
extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the
ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense
ratio. A number of circumstances
may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of
significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria
for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization, repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes
in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more
frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant
percentage of Fund shares at any time. Finally, large redemptions may cause the Prime Portfolio to impose a discretionary liquidity
fee or a mandatory liquidity fee.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic conditions,
the custodian bank may charge the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund (other
than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may,
in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary
positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such
conditions or circumstances. Also
in such circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. In
such circumstances, the Fund may invest without
limit in cash or cash equivalents. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes,
or during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, has discretion to impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% upon the redemption of shares if the Board or its delegate
determines that is in the best interest of the Fund, which may impact the value of the Fund’s shares when you sell your shares.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fee Risk
The
Board, or its delegate, must impose a mandatory liquidity fee upon all shares redeemed if the Prime Portfolio’s net redemptions
on any business day exceed 5% of the
Prime Portfolio’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis. Accordingly, redemptions by
shareholders may be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee at certain times, which may impact the value of the Prime Portfolio’s
shares when you sell your shares.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers ESG issues as a component in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance
may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer (or obligor)
is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities to
buy certain securities.
ESG issues with respect to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form
N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.13%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Impact Partner Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total
annual operating expenses of the Fund’s
Impact Partner Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In
determining the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude
from total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses may be
different than the expenses listed in the
Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Impact
Partner Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.15%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.20%
|
The
Adviser and Administrator may also waive advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses to enable the Fund to maintain
a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional voluntary fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements. The Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
at any time in the future.
The
Adviser will make a contribution from its own resources, annually after the end of each calendar year, to certain charitable
initiatives in an amount of 0.01% of
the net annualized assets under management in the Impact Partner Class of the Fund, provided that
the gross annual yield of the Fund is 0.08% or greater. If the gross annual yield of the Fund is less than 0.08%, the Adviser
reserves the right to calculate the contribution
as 6.25% of the total net charged expenses after all applicable waivers and reimbursements
subject to 30 day notification to shareholders. The recipients of the contribution may include one or more organizations
that focus on any of the following: affordable housing, community
facilities/services, microenterprise and small business support,
children’s health and nutrition,
and education, among other charitable
causes. The Adviser maintains the option to increase this
contribution in amount and/or frequency in its sole discretion. The Adviser may only decrease or terminate the contributions described
above subject to approval from the Board of Trustees. The Adviser will disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of any contributions
made and the recipients of such contributions on the Fund’s website at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio are intended to qualify as eligible investments for federally
chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit Union Act and the National Credit Union
Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio, however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered
credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible
investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Impact Partner Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate
prospectuses. Certain of these classes may
be subject to different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact
the Trust or your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Impact
Partner Class shares are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make a minimum investment of $50 million and
who invest in the Fund either through a full-service financial intermediary (“Financial Intermediary”) or using the direct
to fund company operating model on CashInvest
by Morgan Stanley. The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment
amount in certain cases including, but not limited to, when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments
will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor receives no compensation from the Trust for distributing Impact Partner Class shares of the Fund.
Valuation
of Shares
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place. The price of each of the Government Portfolio’s and Treasury
Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on the amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method
involves valuing a debt obligation in reference
to its cost rather than market forces. If the Adviser determines that a valuation is not reflective
of the security’s market value, such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved
by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early. If the
Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time
periods. The Fund may be unable to recover
any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Impact
Partner Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your
order in good order. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following
times to receive the NAV next determined: for the Government Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for the Prime Portfolio—2:00
p.m. Eastern time; and for the Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time. On any business day that the NYSE
closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, the Fund may close early and purchase orders
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
received
after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day. If
the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology
problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing
on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption
orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or such
time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market
quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which
SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Purchase orders received by the Fund and not
funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to an
overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Impact
Partner Class shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized full-service third-parties, such as brokers, dealers
or other financial intermediaries that have
entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish
times by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial
Intermediaries are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely
fashion. Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial
Intermediary may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders,
as set forth above; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next business day.
Investors
purchasing Impact Partner Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by
the Financial Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Impact Partner Class shares through a Financial Intermediary,
please consult your intermediary for more
information regarding any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Through the Adviser-Hosted Portal
Initial
Purchase
You
may open an account, subject to acceptance by the Fund by completing and signing a New Account Application which you can obtain
by calling Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. or the Fund at (888) 378-1630 (which is generally accessible weekdays 8:00 a.m.-6:00
p.m. Eastern time).
Purchase
by Telephone
You
may purchase shares of the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the
Fund between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Purchase
by Internet
If
you have properly authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account Application and completed, signed and returned to
the Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for additional shares online using the direct to fund
company operating model on CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
For more information, call Morgan Stanley
Services Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You
are responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a timely fashion, as set forth above:
You
should instruct your bank to send a Federal Funds (monies credited by a Federal Reserve Bank) wire in a specified amount to the Custodian
using the following wire instructions:
State
Street Bank and Trust Company
One Congress
Street
Boston, MA 02114
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
ABA
#011000028
DDA #00575399
Attn:
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Subscription Account
Ref:
(Fund Name, Account Number, Account Name)
If
your order is received prior to the time required by the Fund, as set forth above, then your purchase will become effective on that day.
Otherwise, your purchase will be effective on the next business day.
Additional
Investments
You
may make additional investments of Impact Partner Class shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good
order.
General
To
help the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you is that
when you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you.
If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the
next calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund online
using the direct to fund company operating model on CashInvest by Morgan Stanley, at no charge other than as described below.
The value of shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares
of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next determined after we receive your redemption request in good order. This section
is subject to the sections entitled “Discretionary Liquidity Fees” and “Mandatory Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times to receive the NAV next determined:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
On
any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests received after such earlier closing times
will be processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early
but on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Generally, payment for Fund shares
sold will be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may not be made until the next business
day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period
during which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which
the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when
SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to
the recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in fact closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Redemptions
by Internet
You
may redeem shares online using the direct to fund company operating model on CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How To Purchase
Shares.” For more information, call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Exchange
Privilege
Currently,
Impact Partner Class shares are not eligible for exchange.
Internet
Transactions
For
your protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated over the Internet are genuine. These
procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification (such as name, mailing address, social security number
or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes, including PIN (Personal Identification Number)), and providing
written confirmation of instructions communicated by Internet. If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley,
SS&C GIDS or the Fund will be liable for following Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. During periods
of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the Internet privileges may be difficult to implement, although this has
not been the case with the Fund in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and that they may be used by certain selected accounts as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for
other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds
in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept
any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder
who trades excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day (i.e., on the day the trade settles). You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption
order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized
by the Financial Intermediary, you may become a shareholder of record as of (or remain a shareholder of record through) the next
business day after your order is placed.
The
Fund pays dividends to shareholders of record. Accordingly, if your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to
the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on that day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior
to the above times, you will not earn a dividend on that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable
to shareholders of record as of such respective times on the preceding business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
Under
Rule 2a-7, the Prime Portfolio is permitted to impose a discretionary liquidity fee on redemptions (up to 2%) if the Board of Trustees
(or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) determines it is in the best interests of the Fund. The discretionary liquidity
fee may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day, generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time of the
Fund following the determination of the Board of Trustees. A discretionary liquidity fee may be terminated at any time in the discretion
of the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees).
Unprocessed
purchase orders that the Fund received prior to notification of the imposition of a discretionary liquidity fee will be cancelled
unless re-confirmed. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may honor redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay
redemptions without adding a discretionary liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the Fund can verify that the redemption or
exchange order out of the Fund was submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed discretionary liquidity fees. Once a discretionary
liquidity fee is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of the Fund until the fee is terminated.
The
Board of Trustees generally expects that a discretionary liquidity fee would be imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary market
stress. While the Board of Trustees (or the Adviser, as a delegate of the Board of Trustees) may, in its discretion, impose a discretionary
liquidity fee at any time, the Board of Trustees generally expects that the Fund will promptly notify Financial Intermediaries
and shareholders in the event the Board of Trustees (or its delegate) determines that a discretionary liquidity fee will be
imposed. The Fund would retain the discretionary liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
The
Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund,
at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation,
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata
in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders.
Announcements
regarding the imposition or termination of discretionary liquidity fees will be made through a supplement to the Fund’s
Prospectus. Such announcements may also be made by other means.
Trade
corrections requested after a discretionary liquidity fee is imposed will be honored so long as the “as of” date of the
transaction to be processed is prior to the
effective time of the discretionary liquidity fee and, in the Adviser’s discretion, a valid reason for the trade
error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a discretionary liquidity fee established
by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt from requirements that permit money market funds to impose
a “discretionary liquidity fee.” However, the Board of Trustees has reserved its right to subject the Government Portfolio and
the Treasury Securities Portfolio to a potential
“discretionary liquidity fee” in the future after providing appropriate notice to shareholders.
Mandatory
Liquidity Fees
In
addition to the discretionary liquidity fees described above, under Rule 2a-7, as an institutional prime money market fund, the Prime
Portfolio is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee if the Fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the
Fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available
within a reasonable period after the computation of the Fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity
fee to be imposed will be based on a good faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the Fund would incur if the Fund sold
a pro
rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions, including (i) spread costs, such that
the Fund is valuing each security at its bid price, and any other charges, fees, and taxes associated with portfolio security sales, and
(ii) market impacts for each security. Mandatory liquidity fees are not subject to a maximum limit. If the Fund’s liquidity costs
cannot be estimated in good faith and supported
by data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory
liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e., less than 0.01% of
the value of the shares redeemed), the Fund is not required to impose
a mandatory liquidity fee. The Fund will retain any mandatory liquidity fees for the benefit of remaining shareholders.
If
a mandatory liquidity fee is applied for a particular day, it will be applied to all shares of the Fund redeemed that are entitled to
a price calculated on that day and will be
in effect only for the day upon which it is imposed. Mandatory liquidity fees reduce the amount
that investors receive upon redemption of their shares.
The
Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for making mandatory liquidity fee determinations. One or more
service providers may assist the Adviser in calculating the amount of mandatory liquidity fees and the Adviser will be responsible
for ongoing due diligence and oversight of such service providers.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Trade
corrections requested after a mandatory liquidity fee is imposed will be processed without charging a mandatory liquidity fee so
long as the “as of” date of the redemption to be processed is not a day the mandatory liquidity fee was charged and, in
the Adviser’s discretion, a valid
reason for the trade error is provided.
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser
to implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or removing, a mandatory liquidity fee.
The
Government Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio are not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee under Rule 2a-7.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax-exempt income. Unless your investment
in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Except
as noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions
paid by the Fund are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate,
if applicable). Such shareholders may also
be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of the Government Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio intend to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders will
typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds because the amount realized will be the same
as their tax basis in the shares. Because the Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares
may result in capital gain or loss to you.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares as capital
assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by the Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If the Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
It
is not expected that shareholders of the Fund would receive a charitable contribution or other tax benefit in respect of the Adviser’s
contributions.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Impact Partner Class of
the Fund for the periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by
reference into the Fund’s SAI. The
Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments |
Prime
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.0003 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2024(5) |
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
0.0026 |
Government
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2024(5) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2024(5) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Not
annualized. |
|
(4)
|
Annualized.
|
|
(5)
|
Commenced
offering on March 5, 2024. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.0002 |
|
|
$ |
75,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0003 |
|
|
|
468,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
943,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Advisor
Class Portfolios
Government
Portfolio
Treasury Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Prospectus | February
27, 2026
|
|
|
Fund
|
Ticker
Symbol |
|
Government
Portfolio |
MALXX
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
MATXX
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MAZXX
|
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not guaranteed or endorsed by a bank, is not a bank deposit or obligation thereof, and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in a
Fund involves investment risks, and you may lose money investing in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Government Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/ or reimburse the Fund’s Advisor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.15%.
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time
as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisor
Class |
$15
|
$59
|
$108
|
$250
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. Different types
of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government
securities are also subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in
interest rates. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
The
risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund
could be subject to increased redemptions,
which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisor
Class shares for one year and by showing
the average annual returns of the Fund’s Advisor
Class shares for the one
year period and since inception. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
03/31/25
|
1.06%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.98%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Advisor Class shares of the Fund.
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by
telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
For more information, please refer to the
sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder
Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund
fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed
0.20%. The fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board
of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers
and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisor
Class |
$20
|
$67
|
$117
|
$267
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
subject to risks associated with the possibility of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral
and result in certain costs and delays. Repurchase
agreements may involve a greater degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments.
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk.
The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price and increase the
Fund’s transaction
costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. |
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund
could be subject to increased redemptions,
which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisor
Class shares for one year and by showing
the average annual returns of the Fund’s Advisor
Class shares for the one
year period and since inception. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
03/31/25
|
1.05%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.97%
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Advisor Class shares of the Fund.
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”).
You may purchase and redeem shares online
through CashInvest by Morgan Stanley at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity,
provided you have a pre-established Internet
trading account. For more information, please refer to the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”)
seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table below describes the expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Advisor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. You
may pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| 1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”),
has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisor Class so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund
fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed
0.20%. The fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board
of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers
and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund’s Advisor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund’s Advisor Class for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods, your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same
(except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
|
Advisor
Class |
$20
|
$67
|
$117
|
$267
|
|
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A “government money market fund”
is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from requirements that permit and, under certain
circumstances, require money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee” on redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share
price at $1.00. The share price remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal
value of your investment.
As a “government money market fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost
method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” under the “1940
Act”) to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy
that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The Fund’s investments
are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve risks and you should not rely
on the Fund as a complete investment program. The relative significance of each risk factor summarized below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the Fund.
You
could lose money by investing in the Fund.
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not a bank account and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency.
MSIM, the Fund’s sponsor, is not required to reimburse the
Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during
periods of market stress.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
|
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction,
will be unable or unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal
on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations, including the risk of default. In such instances, the value of the Fund could
decline and the Fund could lose money. If an issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s financial condition worsens,
the credit quality of the issuer, guarantor
or counterparty may deteriorate. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition,
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception of the creditworthiness
of an instrument or issuer, guarantor or
counterparty can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and liquidity and make
it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a fixed-income
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can
cause interest rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes
in general economic conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities
go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield
or income from new issuances of fixed-income securities generally decreases. Securities with longer durations will generally be
more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Fluctuations in interest rates may also affect the
liquidity of and income generated by fixed-income instruments held by the Fund. The Fund may face a heightened level of
interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may detract
from Fund performance. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of market
volatility and increased redemptions. |
|
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile
than securities with shorter durations. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the lack of an
active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically
involved minimal risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value
of such securities may vary during the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest
and principal when held to maturity. In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
|
|
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The U.S. government
securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with these U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the interest rate risk can be substantial. |
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The value of your
investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived
or expected to affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. These
types of events may be sudden and unexpected, and could adversely affect the value (or income generated by) and liquidity of
the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments
may be magnified if certain social, political, economic and other conditions and events
(such as war, natural disasters or events, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
|
|
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt or otherwise affect the global economy and financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These types of events may negatively
impact broad segments of businesses and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the performance
or value of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s investments
cannot be predicted. |
|
• |
Large
Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience
adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively,
purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such larger than normal
shareholder redemptions may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and negatively impact
the Fund’s liquidity. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation
of large redemptions. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities or other assets when it
might not otherwise do so, which may adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain
a stable $1.00 share price and increase the Fund’s
transaction costs. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that
the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.
|
|
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The Fund may not be able to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability to maintain a stable NAV), the Fund
could be subject to increased redemptions,
which may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. |
|
• |
Active
Management Risk. In pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance. |
Please
see “Additional Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more
detailed description of risks of investing
in the Fund. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
Information
The
bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of
the Fund’s Advisor
Class shares for one year and by showing
the average annual returns of the Fund’s Advisor
Class shares for the one
year period and since inception. The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
During
the periods shown in the bar chart above:
|
|
|
|
High
Quarter |
03/31/25
|
1.04%
|
|
Low
Quarter |
12/31/25
|
0.96%
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the Periods Ended December
31, 2025)
You
may obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Advisor Class shares of the Fund.
Shares
of the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly from the Fund by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting an authorized
third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). For
more information, please refer to the sections
of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder
Information—How To Redeem Shares.”
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make dividends and distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you hold shares through
a tax-exempt account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in which case dividends and distributions
on your shares generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may create
a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Fund
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
|
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. |
|
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Fund
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market
fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon
60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Fund
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Approach
The
Fund has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and, accordingly, qualifies as a “government money market fund” under federal regulations. The Fund is permitted
to hold a portion of its assets in cash.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States
or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value of your investment. As
a “government money market
fund,” the Fund may value its securities using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to seek
to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00. The
Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would
be notified of any changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
The
Fund’s investments are subject to the quality, diversification, maturity, liquidity and other requirements of Rule 2a-7.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on the shape of the money market yield curve and based
on the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S. economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of losing any principal investment as a result of credit
or interest rate risks. The Fund’s
assets are reviewed to maintain or improve creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Unless
otherwise required, the Fund may change its principal investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval; however,
you would be notified of any changes as required by applicable law.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment strategies, other types of investments that a Fund
may make and related risk factors. “Fund” as used herein and in the remainder of this Prospectus refers to each Fund listed
on the cover page of this Prospectus (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are also
described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back
cover of this Prospectus. |
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund’s share price and yield may fluctuate with changes
in the market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. government securities
in which the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund
shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress and government spending,
inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the extent these conditions exist or continue,
the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s investments
(and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be particularly susceptible to reduced yield or income or other adverse
developments. The occurrence, duration and extent of these or
other types of adverse economic and market conditions and uncertainty
over the long term cannot be reasonably projected or estimated at this time.
The
Fund is actively managed. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations regarding
economic and market conditions, interest
rates, or particular instruments are not met, and the Fund could
underperform other funds with similar investment
objectives and/or strategies.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis
and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The
percentage limitations (including the Fund’s 80% policy, if any) relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
apply at the time the
Fund acquires an investment. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or rule thereunder, subsequent percentage changes that
result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, the Fund may be required
to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
Stable
NAV Risk
The
Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If the Fund or another money market fund fails to maintain
a stable NAV (or such perception exists in the marketplace), the Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which may
adversely impact the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. In general, certain other money market funds have in
the past failed to maintain stable NAVs,
and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting redemption pressures will not occur
in the future. Neither the Fund’s sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support
to the Fund, and you should not rely on or
expect that they or any person will provide any type of financial support to the Fund at any time to help
the Fund maintain a stable $1.00 share price (such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund, making capital infusions into the
Fund, or taking other actions).
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two primary types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security, or counterparty to a transaction, will be unable or unwilling or perceived
to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or otherwise honor its obligations,
including the risk of default. The risk of defaults across issuers, guarantors and/or counterparties increases in adverse market
and economic conditions, and the degree of credit risk depends on the financial condition of the issuer, guarantor or counterparty
and terms of the obligation. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of financial condition, volatility, liquidity or
credit risk, as the ratings do not evaluate market risks or necessarily reflect the issuer’s, guarantor’s or counterparty’s
current financial condition or the volatility
or liquidity of the security. Although credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of
an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer, guarantor or counterparty, or the market’s perception
of the creditworthiness of an instrument
or issuer, guarantor or counterparty, can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s value and
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time. In addition, under certain conditions, there
may be an increasing amount of issuers that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are unable to pay the interest owed
on their debt obligations and the number of such issuers may increase if demand for their goods and services falls, borrowing costs
rise due to governmental action or inaction or other reasons. The Fund may also be subject to credit spread risk, which is the risk
that economic and market conditions, or any actual or perceived credit deterioration, may lead to an increase in credit spreads
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(i.e.,
the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of an issuer’s
securities.
Interest
rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a decline) in the value of (or yield or income generated by) a fixed-income or other debt
security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. A wide variety of market and economic factors can cause interest
rates to rise or fall, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, disinflation or deflation, and changes in general economic
conditions. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general
level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up but the yield or income from new issuances of
fixed-income securities generally decreases. Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows of a fixed-income security. Securities
with longer durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than securities with shorter durations. Thus,
the Fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk will increase to the extent it has a longer average portfolio duration. The proceeds
from prepaid or maturing instruments may
have to be reinvested at a lower interest rate or on other less advantageous terms during a declining
interest rate environment. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of fixed-income securities may be extended, thus
potentially reducing income and increasing interest rate risk. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes
rates, which may occur at any time based on a range of factors and may be sudden, frequent and significant. For example, during
periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely affected or the
Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns,
minimize the volatility of the Fund’s NAV, maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share
or pay Fund expenses out of current income, as applicable. Monetary policies, and market interest rates, are subject to change at any
time and potentially frequently based on a variety of market and economic conditions. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at
which the Federal Reserve Board will change interest rates, or the timing, frequency or magnitude of such changes. The impact on fixed
income and other debt instruments and market conditions from interest rate changes, regardless of the cause, could be significant
and could adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Low or high interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes
in interest rates.
In
general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility.
For example, during periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and changing interest rates considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
The
Fund may make investments that are less liquid, illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or less liquid in response to, among
other developments, overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than investments
in other types of securities. Illiquidity can also be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult
to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular securities.
Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
fair value and may be unable to sell the security at all.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the
nature of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is the risk that
the U.S. government will not provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. U.S. government securities are also subject to interest rate
risks and can exhibit price fluctuations resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which
the Fund may invest may pay fixed, floating, variable or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated
with the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
The
U.S. government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. government and may differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. In addition, the Fund may purchase
securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government which are backed by the full faith
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and
credit of the United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Ginnie Mae and the Federal
Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government generally
provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. The Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality
has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. With respect to U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it is not obligated
to do so by law, and therefore these U.S. government securities involve greater credit risk than U.S. government securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities
held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It
is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local taxation. In addition, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in
the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments
on U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding
the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative
impact on the Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities generally have a lower return than
other obligations.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations
The
U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Funds. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full
faith and credit of
the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible securities, Eurobonds, Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e.,
credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). For
example, a type of fixed-income securities
in which the Fund may invest are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest rate, credit and other risks, corporate
debt obligations are also subject to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors not directly related to the issuer, such
as general market liquidity, economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility, increased
redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
Fixed
income and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected, such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates, respectively.
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Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Custodial
Receipts
The
Fund may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations or other debt instruments
held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both
on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, political
subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of issuers. For certain securities
law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax purposes the Fund
is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial
receipts, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial
account.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect the U.S. and global markets generally, as well as those that affect or are perceived or expected to affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may
be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and
disruption in financial markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated
with reduced market liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially
will be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of any domestic or global
market disruptions and reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities to meet redemptions (i.e., increase
the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period). In addition, no active trading
market may exist for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need or decision to liquidate such assets.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one
region or market, or
with respect to one company, may adversely impact other companies and other issuers, including those in a different
country, region, sector, industry or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may underperform or otherwise be adversely affected due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation
(or expectations for
deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular products or resources, market or financial
system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the threat and/or actual imposition of tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers,
natural disasters and extreme weather events, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory events
and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health
emergencies, social and political (including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may
result in increased market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Inflation rates may
change frequently and significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and
changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in inflation rates or expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition, the Fund’s investments and an
investment in the Fund.
The market price of debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future
income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. The risk of inflation is greater for debt instruments
with longer maturities and especially those that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate. Other financial, economic and
other global market and social developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it is difficult to predict
when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that such events may have
and the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that the Adviser
believes represent an attractive investment opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the
specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is
a risk that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics
and pandemics), terrorism,
conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant
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impact
on economies, financial markets, issuers and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations, can be adversely affected by changes in local and global economic
conditions, including those that result in increased debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management
practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which
may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the
risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest
on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by the Fund that rely on such payments.
Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to increasing government and other
public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic
downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments,
such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price or adversely affect the
Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share price (as applicable) and exacerbate pre-existing political, social, financial and economic
risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on investment
performance. In addition, governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions (including
monetary and/or fiscal actions intended to stimulate or stabilize the global economy) that affect the instruments in which the
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment
performance. Monetary
and/or fiscal actions taken by U.S. or foreign governments may not be effective and could lead to increased market
volatility. In addition, government actions (such as changes to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences
that adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The frequency and magnitude of resulting changes in the value of the Fund’s
investments cannot be predicted.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that
the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand,
if applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund may
include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and common and preferred
stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization
(typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon
disposition of them. The risk of such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral other than
U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right to control
the collateral could be affected and result
in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation of such collateral
after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are followed that are designed
to minimize such risks.
Investment
Companies
The
Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies, including money market funds, and
may invest all or some of their short-term
cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to the Fund’s fees and expenses, the Fund generally would bear its share of
the investment company’s fees and
expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of affiliated money market funds.
Large
Transactions Risk
The
Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, or a number of shareholders collectively, purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund (“large shareholder transactions”). Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the
Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity
or adversely affect
the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price, increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or have a
material adverse effect
on the market price of Fund shares. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance
to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily
would. Large shareholder transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments
resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large
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shareholder
transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan
or other tax-advantaged investment plans. To the extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains when
distributed by the Fund will generally be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for individual shareholders who hold Fund shares
in a taxable account. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller
asset base, leading to an increase in the
Fund’s expense ratio. A number of circumstances may cause the Fund to experience large redemptions,
including, but not limited to, the occurrence of significant events affecting investor demand for securities or asset classes
in which the Fund invests; changes in the eligibility criteria for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidation, reorganization,
repositioning, or other announced Fund event; or changes in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment
personnel. Although large shareholder transactions may be more frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally
subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant percentage of Fund shares at any time.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a day-to-day basis, and which trading
strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will affect the Fund’s performance. There is
no guarantee that the use of the Adviser’s investment techniques, and the investments selected based on such techniques, will perform
as expected or produce the desired results.
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s
flexibility with respect to buying or selling
securities and may impair the Fund’s liquidity.
Risks
Associated with Holding Cash
The
Fund is permitted to hold a portion of its assets in cash for a variety of portfolio management purposes. For example, the Fund may
hold a cash position under certain circumstances, such as to meet anticipated redemptions, in light of the prevailing interest rate environment,
or pending investments. Although the Fund may earn income on the cash position, such positions could cause the Fund
to receive a lower rate of return than if the cash were used to make investments, and may subject the Fund to additional risks and
costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and its creditworthiness. In certain economic
conditions, the custodian bank may charge
the Fund fees for holding cash.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or
amended) regulations and legislators
pass new laws (or amend
existing laws) that affect the investments
held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level
of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other transactions). These
regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of shareholders.
Cybersecurity
Risk
With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, the Adviser, authorized participants, service
providers and the relevant listing exchange, as applicable, are susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber”
risks both directly and through the service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment
in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes
of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks
may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
increased
the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Adviser, Distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited
to, index and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), exchanges, market participants,
market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, as applicable, have the ability
to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV, disclosure of confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of erroneous trades or
erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs. In addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund
shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be incurred
by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans
in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems,
including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful
or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place
by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants, as applicable. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide portfolio
management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is a preeminent
global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of December 31, 2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available
in the Fund’s report filed on Form
N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund. The Fund, in turn, pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by applying
an annual rate to the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Adviser received from the Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.10%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.14%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.14%
|
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory
fee, its administration fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Advisor Class, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual
operating expenses of the Fund’s Advisor
Class to exceed the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In determining the
actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude from total
annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and
other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year
from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion of such
waivers and/ or reimbursements when it deems
such action is appropriate.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year. The Fund’s actual expenses may be
different than the expenses listed in the
Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
|
Expense Cap Advisor Class
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
0.15%
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.20%
|
|
The
Adviser and Administrator may also waive advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses to enable the Fund to maintain
a minimum level of daily net investment income. The Adviser and Administrator may make additional voluntary fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements. The Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
at any time in the future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The
Trust is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and convenient liquidation privileges. The Fund is particularly
suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio are intended to qualify as eligible investments for federally
chartered credit unions pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit Union Act and the National Credit Union
Administration. Shares of the Government Portfolio, however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered
credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether the Fund is a permissible
investment under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Advisor Class shares of the Fund. The Trust also offers other classes of shares through separate prospectuses.
Certain of these classes may be subject to
different fees and expenses. For information regarding other share classes, contact the Trust or
your financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
There
is no minimum initial investment amount for Advisor Class shares of the Fund.
Distributor
Shares
of the Fund are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
may accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of the Fund on its behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s
SAI.
Valuation
of Shares
The
NAV of the Fund is based on the amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method involves valuing a
debt obligation in reference to its cost rather than market forces. If the Adviser determines that a valuation is not reflective of the
security’s market value, such security
is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board.
The
NAV of the Fund is determined once daily, normally at the times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing
Time”), except when the following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. On
any business day when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close trading early, the Fund may close early.
If the Fund does so, it will cease processing
purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and such
orders will be processed
on the next business day. The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and price shares of the Fund on days where the NYSE
is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain open.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s provider of administrative services used by the
Adviser to calculate the NAV per share of
the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The
Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data
sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise
unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the
time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Advisor
Class shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your order
in good order. The trade will then settle the next day that the NYSE is open. Except as noted below, orders to purchase shares of
the Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the following times: for the Government Portfolio—5:00
p.m. Eastern time; for the Treasury Portfolio—5:00
p.m. Eastern time; and for the Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time, to receive that
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
day’s
NAV. On any business day that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends that the securities markets close early, the Fund
may close early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day. If the NYSE
is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or
the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business
day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading
on the NYSE for that day, or such time noted above, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate market
to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares on days
when the NYSE is closed or closes early but
on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. Purchase
orders received by the Fund and not funded by the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network, currently 6:45 p.m. Eastern time
on the business day after the trade date may be subject to an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is
available in the Trust’s SAI.
How
To Purchase Shares
Advisor Class
shares of the Fund may be purchased through a financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You
may open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized third-parties such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your
Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times
by which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set
forth above; so long as a purchase order is received in good order by the Financial Intermediary prior to the time set forth above in
“Pricing of Fund Shares”, it will receive a trade date of the same day and will begin earning dividends the business day
after (i.e., on the day the trade settles).
Investors
purchasing Advisor Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged a transaction-based or other fees by the Financial
Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Advisor Class shares through a Financial Intermediary, please consult
your intermediary for more information regarding
any such fees and for purchase instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
How
To Redeem Shares
You
may process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less than
the purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next determined
after the Fund receives your redemption request in good order. This section is subject to the section entitled “Discretionary
Liquidity Fees” below.
Orders
to sell shares (redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which they are received, provided they are received prior to
the following times, and will settle the business day after:
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Payment
for Fund shares sold will then be made to your Financial Intermediary one business day after your redemption request is processed.
Redemption requests placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial
Intermediary may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by the Trust for receipt of redemption
requests; so long as a redemption request is received in good order by the Fund prior to the aforementioned times, it will receive
a trade date of the same day as described above. On any business day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption
requests received after such earlier closing times will be processed the following business day and redemption proceeds will
be paid as described above. The Fund may elect to remain open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA
recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day. The Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption
and payment beyond one business day only as follows: (a) for any period during which there is a non-routine closure of the
Federal Reserve Wire Network (“Fedwire”) or applicable Federal Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which the NYSE
is closed other than customary weekend and
holiday closings or (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c) for any period
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
during
which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable or (ii) it
is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during which the SEC
has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period that the SEC may
by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as part of a necessary liquidation of the Fund, has properly postponed
and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when SIFMA recommends
that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to the recommended
close will be made the business day after the day on which the securities market re-opens (assuming that the Fund in fact
closes).
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves the right to use borrowings to meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market conditions.
If
we determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash.
In addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Exchange
Privilege
You
may exchange the Fund’s Advisor Class shares for Advisor Class shares of other available Funds of the Trust, based on their respective NAVs. We
charge no fee for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, certain other Funds
of the Trust may be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which Funds are available for exchange.
You
can process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary.
You
will be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may
waive the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed
the minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any reason.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We
expect the Fund to be used by shareholders for short-term investing. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases and redemptions of
Fund shares by Fund shareholders do not present risks for other shareholders of the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by
the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds in the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with
respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management
of the Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it
is being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder who trades excessively from making further purchases for an
indefinite period.
Distributions
The
Fund passes substantially all of its earnings along to its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along
to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” The Fund realizes capital gains
whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain distributions.
The
Fund declares income dividends daily on each business day and pays them monthly to shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Fund. Actual income, expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are
distributed periodically. Long-term capital
gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund automatically reinvests all dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution Option section on the Account Registration Form.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day.
You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption order is received in good
order by the Fund prior to the below times.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
If
your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the above times, then you begin to earn dividends on the
next business
day, and if your redemption order is received in good order by the Fund prior to the above times, you will earn
a dividend through
that day. Dividends declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable to shareholders as
of such respective times on the preceding
business day on which the Fund was open for business.
Discretionary
Liquidity Fees
The
Fund is permitted, but not required, to impose a “discretionary liquidity fee”. The Board of Trustees has opted not to subject
the Fund to a “discretionary liquidity
fee” but has reserved its right to change this determination in the future after providing appropriate
notice to shareholders.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be
transferred to the relevant state (also known
as “escheatment”) under various circumstances. These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund. Escheatment
with respect to a retirement account is subject to a 10% federal withholding
on the account.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
tax information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about
the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
It
is the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable and
tax-exempt income. Unless your investment
in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions. The Fund considers repurchase agreements with
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to be U.S. Government Securities for purposes of Rule 2a-7; however, such repurchase agreements
are generally not expected to be considered as obligations of the United States for purposes of the state income tax exemption
applicable to interest paid on obligations of the United States. Accordingly, income distributed by the Fund that is derived
from repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is expected to be subject to state income tax.
Dividends
you receive will generally be taxable, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income dividend distributions
and any short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term capital gain distributions
are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions paid by the Fund
are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual)
or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S.
tax on distributions made by the Fund of
investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate, if
applicable). Such shareholders may also be subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains
and qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally
not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities
that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant)
with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the
previous year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains for
tax purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in the Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
the Fund intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders will typically not recognize gain or loss when they sell or exchange
their shares in these Funds because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, the amount of any gain or loss and
the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how
much you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case,
any gain or loss generally will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or
less, and long-term capital gain or loss
if you held your shares as capital assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate
applicable to long-term capital gains is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain
threshold amounts. Any loss realized upon
a taxable disposition of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term
capital loss, rather than a short-term capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received)
by you with respect to the Fund shares.
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund as
described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value
of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus
sales) in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain
or loss would be reportable on a net basis
and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
When
you open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including your social security or tax identification number
on your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as
an advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. These activities could cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest that is different
from, and potentially adverse to, that of
the Fund, which may impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. Morgan Stanley
advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively,
together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser
or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment Accounts”) with a wide variety of investment objectives
that in some instances may overlap or conflict
with the Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated
Investment Accounts that may compete with the Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates
certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest will be resolved in
favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
The
conflicts summarized herein do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other
interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or in the future. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the section
entitled “Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI. Conflicts of interest not described below or in the SAI may also
exist. References to the Adviser in this
section include the Fund’s affiliated sub-adviser (if any) unless otherwise noted.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Material
Nonpublic and Other Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity, including for an extended period of time. This inability to buy
or sell an investment could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s
value during the period its trading is restricted.
Morgan Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers,
the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other
areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will not manage the Fund with the benefit of the information held by such other
areas. In other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel
of its affiliates. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary
requirements. The Adviser also may implement internal information barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing
protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley
and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser
to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may
otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). The Adviser may face conflicts of interest
in determining whether to engage in the sharing of information with its affiliates.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. An investment
team may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s
investment adviser affiliates. The Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser
or its investment adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees
or greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive
for the Adviser to favor such other accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies
and procedures are intended to give all clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent
with the requirements of organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary
duties of the Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation, out
of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection with the
sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt
of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries and their
financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with
respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the
amount of the Fund’s investment, or
restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf of its clients (such as engagements
as an underwriter or placement agent) may
restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Advisor Class shares of the
Fund for the periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each
of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal
year, such expense ratios
can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
The
information
below has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm.
Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Fund’s financial statements and additional information included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed
on Form
N-CSR
and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to this Prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of
Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments |
Government
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2024(5) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2024(5) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
$ |
1.000 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
For
the Period Ended October 31, 2024(6) |
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
|
(1)
|
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2)
|
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
|
(3)
|
Not
annualized. |
|
(4)
|
Annualized.
|
|
(5)
|
Commenced
offering on March 27, 2024. |
|
(6)
|
Commenced
offering on June 27, 2024. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions From
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to Average Net
Assets (Before
Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
71,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
22,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
163,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
42,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where
to Find Additional Information
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders
(“Shareholder Reports”) and
Annual
or Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information filed in the Fund’s report on Form
N-CSR. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual financial statements.
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated February 27, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time), which
includes additional
information about the Trust and the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and, therefore,
legally forms a part of this Prospectus. For a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Shareholder Reports or
Financial Statements and Additional Information
included in the Fund’s most
recent report filed on Form
N-CSR,
to request other information about the Fund
or to make shareholder inquiries, please call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
If you purchased shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may also obtain these documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Free copies of the Fund’s
SAI, Shareholder Reports and Financial Statements and Additional Information included in the Fund’s most recent report filed
on Form N-CSR are also available from our Internet site at: www.morganstanley.com/im/shareholderreports.
You
also may obtain information about the Fund by calling your Financial Intermediary, if applicable, or by visiting our Internet site.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Fund, such
as Fund financial statements,
are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., member FINRA.
The
Trust’s 1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.
MORGAN
STANLEY INSTITUTIONAL LIQUIDITY FUNDS
Statement
of Additional Information
February
27,
2026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
Class and Ticker Symbol |
|
Fund
Name |
Insti- tutional Class
|
Insti- tutional Plus
Class
|
Insti- tutional Select
Class
|
Investor Class
|
Admin- istrative Class
|
Advisory Class
|
Par- ticipant Class
|
Cash Manage- ment Class
|
Select Class
|
Castle Oak Class
|
Impact Class
|
Impact Partner Class
|
Advisor Class
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
MPFXX
|
|
MPEXX
|
MPVXX
|
MPMXX
|
MAVXX
|
MPNXX
|
MSPXX
|
—
|
CASXX
|
IMTXX
|
IPYXX
|
—
|
|
Government Portfolio
|
MVRXX
|
MPXXX
|
MGSXX
|
MVVXX
|
MGOXX
|
MAYXX
|
MPCXX
|
MSGXX
|
MSDXX
|
COSXX
|
IMPXX
|
IPGXX
|
MALXX
|
|
Government Securities
Portfolio
|
MUIXX
|
|
MSVXX
|
MVIXX
|
MGAXX
|
MVAXX
|
MGPXX
|
MCHXX
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Treasury Portfolio
|
MISXX
|
MRXXX
|
MTSXX
|
MTNXX
|
MTTXX
|
MAOXX
|
MTCXX
|
MREXX
|
MSTXX
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
MATXX
|
|
Treasury Securities
Portfolio |
MSUXX
|
MSXXX
|
MSSXX
|
MNVXX
|
MAMXX
|
MVYXX
|
MPRXX
|
MHSXX
|
MSEXX
|
—
|
IMXXX
|
IPUXX
|
MAZXX
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) is a mutual fund currently consisting of the following eight
portfolios: the Prime Portfolio, the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio, the Treasury Securities Portfolio
(each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”), the Tax-Exempt Portfolio,
the Money Market Portfolio
and the Stablecoin Reserves
Portfolio. Each Fund offers the following
classes of shares: Institutional Class, Institutional Select Class, Investor Class, Administrative
Class, Advisory Class, Participant Class and Cash Management Class. The Government Portfolio, the Treasury Portfolio
and the Treasury Securities Portfolio also offer Institutional
Plus Class, Select Class and Advisor Class
shares. The Prime Portfolio and Government
Portfolio offer CastleOak Class shares. The Government Portfolio, Prime Portfolio and Treasury Securities
Portfolio offer Impact Class and Impact Partner Class shares. The Treasury
Securities Portfolio also offers DAP Class shares.
The Funds are designed to provide investors
with a variety of liquidity options. This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”)
sets forth information about the Trust and information applicable to the Funds. Information regarding the DAP
Class of the Treasury
Securities Portfolio is set forth in a separate SAI dated February 3, 2026. Information regarding the Administrative
Class, Advisory Class, Cash Management Class,
Investor Class, Impact Partner Class, Participant Class, Select Class, Wealth Class, Wealth S
Class and Advisor Class of the Money Market Portfolio and the Administrative Class, Advisory Class, Cash Management Class, Investor
Class, Participant Class, Select Class, Wealth Class, Wealth S Class and Advisor Class of the Tax-Exempt Portfolio is
set forth in a separate SAI dated February
27,
2026. Information regarding the Institutional Class and Institutional Select Class of the Stablecoin
Reserves Portfolio is set forth in a separate SAI dated February 27, 2026.
This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in
conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectuses relating to the DAP
Class dated February 3, 2026 and Institutional
Class, Institutional Select Class, Institutional
Plus Class, Investor Class, Administrative
Class, Advisory Class, Participant Class, Cash Management Class,
Select Class, CastleOak
Class, Impact Class, Impact Partner Class and Advisor Class dated February 27,
2026, each as may be supplemented
from time to time. To
obtain any of these Prospectuses without charge, please call Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services
at the number indicated below.
MORGAN
STANLEY SHAREHOLDER SERVICES: 1-888-378-1630
PRICES
AND INVESTMENT RESULTS: WWW.MORGANSTANLEY.COM/LIQUIDITY
FUND
INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
The
following discussion of each Fund’s investments and risks should be read in conjunction with the sections of the Funds’
Prospectuses entitled “Principal Investment
Strategies,” “Principal Risks,” “Approach,” and “Additional Information about Fund Investment
Strategies and Related Risks.” The Funds’ investments are limited by the quality, maturity and diversification
requirements adopted under Rule 2a-7 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule 2a-7” of the “1940 Act”). In addition,
each Fund is “diversified” and, as such, each Fund’s investments are required to meet certain diversification requirements
under federal securities laws.
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. is the adviser (the “Adviser” or “MSIM”) to each Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Government
Portfolio
|
Government
Securities Portfolio
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
|
|
Equity
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPOs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Company Securities |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
Exchange-Traded
Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
Estate Investing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
—REITs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Foreign
Real Estate Companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Specialized
Ownership Vehicles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special
Purpose Acquisition Companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Income
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Grade Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
Yield Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distressed
and Defaulted Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government Securities |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
U.S.
Treasury Obligations |
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
Agencies
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Corporates
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Floating
and Variable Rate Obligations |
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable
Rate Government Securities |
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
Promissory
Notes |
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
Market Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-Related
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
Obligations |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Repurchase
Agreements |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Municipals
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Tender
Option Bonds |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Asset-Backed
Securities |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Collateralized
Loan Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
Investments |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Variable
Rate Master Demand Notes |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Residual
Interest Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero
Coupons |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Eurodollar
and Yankee Dollar Obligations |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Custodial
Receipts |
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
Funding
Agreements |
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Government
Portfolio
|
Government
Securities Portfolio
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
|
|
Emerging
Market Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Equity Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Government Fixed-Income Securities |
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brady
Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Securities and Investment Strategies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
of Portfolio Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
Placements |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
When-Issued
Securities |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Borrowing
for Investment Purposes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
Short
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Illiquid
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
Features |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Bank
Obligations |
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leveraging
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Risks
of Indirect Exposure to Crypto Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Crypto
Assets Risk |
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Crypto
Asset Tax Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Digital
Asset-Related Companies |
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Bitcoin
Futures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Bitcoin
ETPs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
Forwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures
Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts
for Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Risks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory
Matters |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Special
Risks Related to Cyber Security |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Regulatory
and Legal Risk |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Market
and Geopolitical Risk |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
ESG
Investment Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use
of Artificial Intelligence Technology Risk |
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Investments
in Artificial Intelligence Companies
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable
Rate Government Securities. Adjustable
rate government securities are variable rate securities where the variable rate of interest
is readjusted no less frequently than every 397 calendar days and deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until
the next readjustment of the interest rate.
Agencies.
Agencies refer to fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities.
They may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. If they are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation
for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality
does not meet its commitment. Agencies that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include the Export-Import
Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank and others. Certain debt issued by Resolution Funding
Corporation has both its principal and interest backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury in that its principal is backed
by U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues, while the U.S. Treasury is explicitly required to advance funds sufficient to pay interest on
it, if needed. Certain agencies and instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”),
are,
in
effect, backed by the full faith and credit of the United States through provisions in their charters that they may make “indefinite
and unlimited” drawings on the Treasury
if needed to service their debt. Debt from certain other agencies and instrumentalities, including
the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie
Mac”), are not guaranteed by the United States, but those institutions are protected by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Treasury to purchase certain amounts of their securities to assist them in meeting their debt obligations.
Finally, other agencies and instrumentalities, such as the Farm Credit System, are federally chartered institutions under U.S.
Government supervision, but their debt securities are backed only by the creditworthiness of those institutions, not the U.S. Government.
Some of the U.S. government agencies that issue or guarantee securities include the Export-Import Bank of the United States,
Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration and
the Tennessee Valley Authority.
An
instrumentality of the U.S. Government is a government agency organized under federal charter with government supervision. Instrumentalities
issuing or guaranteeing securities include, among others, Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Land Bank, Central
Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and Fannie Mae.
Asset-Backed
Securities. Certain Funds may invest
in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities utilize the securitization techniques
used to develop mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). These techniques are also applied to a broad range of other assets.
Various types of assets, primarily automobile
and credit card receivables and home equity loans, are being securitized in pass-through structures
similar to the mortgage pass-through structures. These types of securities are known as asset-backed securities.
The Fund may
invest in any type of asset-backed security. Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to MBS. Like MBS, they generally
decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest
rates, principally because of prepayments. Also, as in the case of MBS, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining
interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates.
Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic
factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.
Bank
Obligations. Bank obligations include
certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances,
time deposits and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a
bank has more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, certain
Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total
assets at the time of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign
banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may
be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S.
government regulation.
If
a Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign or domestic), it may be especially affected
by favorable and adverse developments in
or related to the banking industry. The activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive
regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner
of operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks
may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks.
Corporates.
Corporates are fixed-income securities issued by private businesses. Holders, as creditors, have a prior legal claim over holders
of equity securities of the issuer as to both income and assets for the principal and interest due to the holder. The Funds will buy
corporates subject to any quality constraints set forth under Rule 2a-7.
Custodial
Receipts. Certain Funds
may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government securities, municipal obligations
or other debt instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence ownership of future interest payments,
principal payments or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies,
instrumentalities, political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or authority, or by other types of
issuers. For certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition,
if for tax purposes a Fund is not considered
to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer
adverse tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses
charged to the custodial account.
Demand
Features. A Fund
may acquire securities or other obligations that are subject to puts and standby commitments (“Demand Features”)
to purchase the securities at their principal amount (usually with accrued interest) within a specified period (usually seven days)
following a demand by the Fund. These rights may be available at only specified intervals and may be referred to as a put,
demand
feature or “standby commitment,” depending on its characteristics. Securities and other obligations with Demand Features
carry a feature that
gives a Fund the right to tender the securities or other obligations to a specified party, usually the issuer or a remarketing
agent, prior to maturity. A Fund may also purchase long-term bonds (sometimes referred to as “put bonds”), which are subject
to the Fund’s commitment to put the bond back to the issuer at par at a designated time within thirteen months and the issuer’s
commitment to so purchase the bond at such price and time. The purpose of engaging in transactions involving Demand Features
is to maintain flexibility and improve liquidity.
Under
a “standby commitment,” a dealer agrees to purchase, at the Fund’s option, specified securities at a specified price.
The Fund will acquire
these commitments to facilitate portfolio liquidity. Standby commitments may also be referred to as put options.
Demand
Features may be issued by the issuer of the underlying securities, a dealer in the securities or by another third party and may not
be transferred separately from the underlying security. The underlying securities subject to a put may be sold at any time at market
rates. The Fund may pay a premium for puts and other Demand Features and, as a result, the aggregate price which the Fund pays
for securities with these features may be higher than the price which otherwise would be paid for the securities. A premium paid will
have the effect of reducing the yield otherwise payable on the underlying security.
Generally,
a Fund may exercise Demand Features (1) upon a default under the terms of the underlying security, (2) to maintain its portfolio
in accordance with its investment objective and policies or applicable legal or regulatory requirements or (3) as needed to provide
liquidity to the Fund. There is no assurance that standby commitments or other Demand Features will be available to the Fund
or that standby commitments or other Demand Features will be available under all market conditions or available on satisfactory
terms. Demand Features are subject to the credit risk of the entity providing the Demand Feature.
In
addition, Demand Features may be backed by a bank letter of credit or guarantee, or the credit enhancement issued with respect to
such instrument, which may permit a Fund to sell the instrument at designated times and prices. The credit standing of the bank or
financial institution providing this feature affects the credit quality of the underlying obligation. The ability of a bank or other financial
institution to fulfill its obligations under a letter of credit, guarantee or other liquidity arrangement might be affected by possible
financial difficulties of its borrowers, adverse interest rate or economic conditions, regulatory limitations or other factors. Changes
in the credit quality of these financial institutions could cause losses to the Fund and affect its share price. In addition, Demand
Features provided by foreign banks involve certain risks associated with foreign investments. Credit and liquidity enhancements
may have conditions that limit the ability of the Fund to use them when the Fund wishes to do so.
Eurodollar
and Yankee Dollar Obligations. Certain
Funds may invest in Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations. Eurodollar and Yankee
dollar obligations are fixed-income securities that include time deposits, which are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a bank
for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. The Eurodollar obligations may include bonds issued and denominated in euros.
Eurodollar obligations may be issued by government and corporate issuers in Europe. Yankee dollar obligations, which include time
deposits and certificates of deposit, are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks. Eurodollar
bank obligations, which include time deposits and certificates of deposit, are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued outside
the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. The Funds may consider Yankee
dollar obligations to
be domestic securities for purposes of their investment policies.
Eurodollar
and Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks as domestic issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk.
However, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee dollar) obligations are also subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is
the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political
and economic developments;
the extent and quality of government regulations of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of
foreign withholding taxes; and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.
Floating
and Variable Rate Obligations. Certain
Funds may purchase floating and variable rate obligations, including floating and variable
rate municipal obligations and preferred shares of closed-end funds. The value of these obligations is generally more stable than
that of a fixed rate obligation in response to changes in interest rate levels. Subject to the conditions for using amortized cost valuation
under the 1940 Act, a Fund may consider the maturity of a variable or floating rate obligation to be shorter than its ultimate
stated maturity if the obligation is issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises or by the U.S. Treasury, if the obligation has a remaining maturity of 397 calendar days or less, or if the obligation
has a demand feature that permits the Fund to receive payment at any time or at specified intervals not exceeding 397 calendar
days. The interest rate
payable, on a variable rate obligation, is adjusted at pre-designated periodic intervals and, on a floating
rate obligation, whenever there is a change in the market rate of interest on which the interest rate payable is based. Other features
may include the right whereby a Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its stated maturity
and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal benefit of a variable rate obligation
is that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition, the purchase of variable
rate and floating rate obligations should allow the Fund to sell obligations prior to maturity at a price that is approximately the
full principal amount of the obligations. The principal benefit to a Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand feature is that liquidity,
and the ability of the Fund to obtain repayment of the full principal amount of an obligation prior to maturity, is
enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased by a Fund may be guaranteed by letters of
credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether an obligation
meets a Fund’s investment quality requirements. Certain of the variable rate obligations may be in the form of preferred
shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Funding
Agreements. A
funding agreement is a contract between an issuer and a purchaser that obligates the issuer to pay a guaranteed
rate of interest on a principal sum deposited by the purchaser. Funding agreements will also guarantee the return of principal
and may guarantee a stream of payments over time. A funding agreement has a fixed maturity and may have either a fixed, variable
or floating interest rate that is based on an index and guaranteed for a fixed time period. The secondary market, if any, for these
funding agreements is limited; thus, such investments purchased by the Funds may be treated as illiquid. Certain
Funds may invest up
to 5% of their net assets in illiquid securities, including funding agreements.
Investment
Company Securities. In
accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, a money market fund (such as a Fund) is permitted
to invest in securities issued by a registered investment company that also is a money market fund.
The Funds (other than
the Treasury Securities
Portfolio) may, to the
extent noted in the Fund’s non-fundamental limitations, invest in investment company securities
as may be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act; (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) under the 1940 Act; or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from provisions of the 1940 Act.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits an investment company from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment
company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of a Fund’s total assets in any one investment company and no more
than 10% in any combination of investment companies. The 1940 Act also prohibits a Fund from acquiring in the aggregate more
than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of any registered closed-end investment company. A Fund may invest in investment company
securities of investment companies managed by the Adviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or as otherwise
authorized by the SEC. To the extent a Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment company securities, those assets will
be subject to the risks of the purchased investment company’s portfolio securities, and a shareholder in the Fund will bear not
only their proportionate
share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly the expenses of the purchased investment company.
Money
Market Funds. To
the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund (other
than the Treasury Securities Portfolio)
may invest all or some
of its short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. In connection
with any such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, will pay its share of all expenses (other than advisory
and administrative fees) of a money market fund in which it invests, which may result in the Fund bearing some additional expenses.
The rules governing money market funds: (1) permit a “government money market fund” and “retail money market fund”
(as those terms are
defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act) to use the amortized cost method or penny rounding method of valuation
to maintain a stable net asset value (“NAV”) per share, typically a stable $1.00 NAV per share and (2) require “institutional
money market funds”
to operate with a floating NAV rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal place in the case of a fund with a $1.0000
share price or an equivalent or more precise level of accuracy for a fund with a different share price (e.g., $10.000 per share, or
$100.00 per share). The Fund may invest in money market funds that seek to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV per share or that have a
share price that fluctuates. Although a stable share price money market fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV per share, it is possible
to lose money by investing in such a money market fund. With respect to a floating share price money market fund, because the
share price will fluctuate, when the Fund sells its shares in such a fund, the shares may be worth more or less than what the Fund originally
paid for them. A money market fund that is not a “government money market fund” may impose a discretionary liquidity fee
(up to 2%), if the board of trustees (or its designee) determines it is in the best interests of the fund. A government money market
fund is exempt from
these discretionary liquidity fees, although the fund may choose to opt-in to the implementation of discretionary liquidity
fees. In addition, under Rule 2a-7, an institutional prime money market fund is required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee
if the fund experiences total daily net redemptions exceeding 5% of the fund’s net assets (or such smaller amount of net redemptions
as the Board of Trustees determines) based on flow information available within a reasonable period after the computation
of the fund’s net asset value on that day. The amount of a mandatory liquidity fee to be imposed will be based on a good
faith estimate, supported by data, of the costs the fund would incur if the fund sold a pro rata amount of each security in its portfolio
to satisfy the amount of the net redemptions. If the fund’s liquidity costs cannot be estimated in good faith and supported by
data, a 1% default mandatory liquidity fee will be imposed. If the amount of the mandatory liquidity fee would be de
minimis (i.e.,
less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed), the fund is not required to impose a mandatory liquidity fee. A money market
fund that does not qualify as a “government money market fund” or “retail money market fund” must impose a
mandatory liquidity
fee, if the fund experiences total daily net redemptions that exceed 5% of net assets based on flow information available within
a reasonable period after the last computation of the fund’s NAV on that day (or such smaller amount of net redemptions as the
board or its delegate determines), unless the fee is de minimis (i.e., is less than 0.01% of the value of the shares redeemed).
Lease
Obligations. Included within the revenue
bonds category in which a Fund may invest are participations in lease obligations or installment
purchase contracts (hereinafter collectively called “lease obligations”) of municipalities. State and local governments,
agencies or authorities issue lease obligations
to acquire equipment and facilities. Lease obligations may have risks not normally associated
with general obligation or other revenue bonds. Leases, and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which may provide
for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the issuer), have developed as a means for governmental issuers to acquire
property
and equipment without the necessity of complying with the constitutional and statutory requirements generally applicable for
the issuance of debt. Certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses that provide that the governmental issuer
has no obligation to make future payments
under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative
body on an annual or other periodic basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on those lease obligations containing “non-appropriation”
clauses are dependent on future legislative actions. If such legislative actions do not occur, the holders of the lease
obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including disposition of the property.
In
addition, lease obligations do not have the depth of marketability associated with more conventional municipal obligations, and, as
a result, certain of such lease obligations may be considered illiquid securities. The Adviser, pursuant to procedures adopted by the
Trustees, will make a determination as to
the liquidity of each lease obligation purchased by the Funds. If a lease obligation is determined
to be “liquid,” the security will not be included within the category “illiquid securities.”
Leveraging.
Each Fund may borrow
money from a bank in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its respective total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but including the fair market value at the time of computation of any
other senior securities then outstanding). Each Fund will maintain asset coverage in accordance with the 1940 Act. Leveraging portfolio
assets has speculative characteristics. The use of leverage may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be
advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause a Fund
to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase
or decrease in the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities.
Municipals.
Municipal securities include debt obligations of states, territories or possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia
and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the income on which is generally exempt from regular federal
income tax at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities. Municipals
include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities
of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports,
highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses;
to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain industrial
development bonds are also considered municipal bonds if their interest is exempt from regular federal income tax. Industrial
development bonds are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to obtain funds for various privately-operated manufacturing
facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewage works.
Industrial development bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer. Private activity
bonds are another type of municipal security.
The
two principal classifications of municipal bonds are “general obligation” and “revenue” or “special
tax” bonds. General obligation
bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Thus, these bonds may
be vulnerable to limits on a government’s power or ability to raise revenue or increase taxes and its ability to maintain
a fiscally sound budget. The timely payments may also be influenced by any unfunded pension liabilities or other post-employee
benefit plan liabilities. These bonds may also depend on legislative appropriation and/or funding or other support from other
governmental bodies in order to make payments. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a
particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general
tax revenues. As a result,
these bonds historically have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds because investors
can look only to the revenue generated by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the general taxing
authority of the state or local government issuer of the obligations.
Industrial
revenue bonds in most cases are revenue bonds and generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer. The payment
of the principal and interest on such industrial revenue bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed
by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such
payment. Short-term municipal obligations issued by states, cities, municipalities or municipal agencies, include tax anticipation notes,
revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, construction loan notes and short-term discount notes.
Private
activity bonds may be used by municipalities to finance the development of industrial facilities for use by private enterprise. Principal
and interest payments are to be made by the private enterprise benefitting from the development, which means that the holder
of the bond is exposed to the risk that the private issuer may default on the bond. The credit and quality of private activity bonds
and industrial development bonds are usually related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and
repayment of principal of such bonds is the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor).
Municipal
notes are issued to meet the short-term funding requirements of local, regional and state governments. Municipal notes include
bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and tax and revenue anticipation notes. These are short-term debt obligations
issued by state and local governments to aid cash flows while waiting for taxes or revenue to be collected, at which time the
debt is retired. Other types of municipal notes in which a Fund may invest are construction loan notes, short-term discount notes,
tax-exempt commercial paper, demand notes and similar instruments.
Municipal
bonds generally include debt obligations issued by states and their political subdivisions, and duly constituted authorities and
corporations, to obtain funds to construct, repair or improve various public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, hospitals,
housing, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Municipal bonds may also be issued to refinance outstanding obligations
as well as to obtain funds for general operating expenses and for loans to other public institutions and facilities. In addition,
municipal bonds may include obligations of municipal housing authorities and single-family mortgage revenue bonds. Weaknesses
in federal housing subsidy programs and their administration may result in a decrease of subsidies available for payment of
principal and interest on housing authority bonds. Economic developments, including fluctuations in interest rates and increasing construction
and operating costs, may also adversely impact revenues of housing authorities. In the case of some housing authorities, inability
to obtain additional financing could also reduce revenues available to pay existing obligations. Single-family mortgage revenue
bonds are subject to extraordinary mandatory redemption at par in whole or in part from the proceeds derived from prepayments
of underlying mortgage loans and also from the unused proceeds of the issue within a stated period which may be within
a year from the date of issue.
Note
obligations with demand or put options may have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but permit any holder to demand payment
of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters
of credit or other credit
support arrangements provided by banks. The issuer of such notes normally has a corresponding right, after a given
period, to repay at its discretion the outstanding principal of the note plus accrued interest upon a specific number of days’
notice to the bondholders.
The interest rate on a demand note may be based upon a known lending rate, such as the prime lending rate,
and be adjusted when such rate changes, or the interest rate on a demand note may be a market rate that is adjusted at specified intervals.
Each note purchased by a Fund will meet the quality criteria set out in the Prospectus for the Fund.
The
yields of municipal bonds depend on, among other things, general money market conditions, conditions in the municipal bond market,
the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s
and Standard & Poor’s represent
their opinions of the quality of the municipal bonds rated by them. It should be emphasized that such ratings
are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating
may have different yields, while municipal bonds of the same maturity and coupon, but with different ratings, may have the same
yield. It will be the responsibility of the Adviser to appraise independently the fundamental quality of the bonds held by
the Funds.
Municipal
bonds are sometimes purchased on a “when-issued” or “delayed-delivery” basis, which means a Fund has committed
to purchase certain
specified securities at an agreed-upon price when they are issued. The period between commitment date and issuance
date can be a month or more. It is possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment canceled.
From
time to time proposals have been introduced before Congress to restrict or eliminate the regular federal income tax exemption for
interest on municipal bonds. Similar proposals may be introduced in the future.
Similarly,
from time to time proposals have been introduced before state and local legislatures to restrict or eliminate the state and local
income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. Similar proposals may be introduced in the future.
The Funds
may also purchase bonds the income on which is subject to the alternative minimum tax (“AMT bonds”). AMT bonds are
tax-exempt private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986, the proceeds of which are directed, at least in part, to private, for-profit
organizations. While the income from AMT bonds is exempt from regular federal income tax, it is a tax preference item in the calculation
of the alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum tax is a special separate tax that applies to some taxpayers who have
certain adjustments to income or tax preference items.
An
issuer of municipal securities may file for bankruptcy or otherwise seek to reorganize its debts by extending debt maturities, reducing
the amount of principal or interest, refinancing the debt or taking other measures, in each case which may significantly affect
the rights of creditors and the value of the municipal securities and the value of a Fund’s investments in such municipal securities.
In addition, changes to bankruptcy laws may adversely impact a Fund’s investments in municipal securities, including creditor
rights, if the issuer seeks bankruptcy protection.
Build
America Bonds are taxable municipal securities on which the issuer receives federal support of the interest paid. Assuming certain
specified conditions are satisfied, issuers of Build America Bonds may either (i) receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury with
respect to a portion of its interest payments on the bonds (“direct pay” Build America Bonds) or (ii) provide tax credits
to investors in the
bonds (“tax credit” Build America Bonds). Unlike most other municipal securities, interest received on Build America Bonds
is subject to federal and state income tax. Issuance of Build America Bonds ceased on December 31, 2010. The number of Build
America Bonds available in the market is limited, which may negatively affect the value of the Build America Bonds.
The
Funds may hold municipal private placements. These securities are sold through private negotiations, usually to institutions or mutual
funds, and generally have resale restrictions. Their yields are usually higher than comparable public securities to compensate the
investor for their limited marketability.
Private
Placements. The
Funds (other than the
Treasury Securities Portfolio) may
invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the
so-called “private placement” exemption afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”)
and which may be sold
to other institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A permits the Funds to sell restricted
securities to qualified institutional buyers without limitation. However, investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect
of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent a Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified institutional
buyers interested in purchasing such securities.
Section
4(a)(2) and Rule 144A securities may involve a higher degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses.
As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although
these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those
originally paid by a Fund or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities
are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements which might be applicable
if their securities were publicly traded. The illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding
these securities, including readily available market quotations, may also adversely affect the ability to arrive at a fair value for
certain securities at certain times and could make it difficult for a Fund to sell certain securities. If privately-placed securities
are required to be registered
under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being sold, a Fund may be required to bear the expenses
of registration and transaction costs may be higher for these securities generally. In such cases, a considerable time period may
elapse between the time the Fund decides to sell the security and the time it is permitted to sell the security under an effective registration
statement. During this time period, adverse market conditions may develop, which could result in a Fund obtaining less favorable
pricing terms for its sale of the security than it would have if the security had been sold promptly.
Private
placements may involve greater risks than investments in securities of publicly traded companies. In addition, issuers of such securities
may have limited financial resources, be unable to meet their obligations and tend to be in earlier stages of development.
The
Adviser, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees, will make a determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased
by the Funds. If a restricted security is determined to be “liquid,” the security will not be included within the category
“illiquid securities.”
Promissory
Notes. Promissory notes
are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to the risks of investing in corporate
debt. Certain Funds may invest up to 5%
of their net assets in illiquid securities, including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Repurchase
Agreements. Repurchase agreements are
transactions in which a Fund purchases a security or basket of securities and simultaneously
commits to resell that security or basket to the seller (a bank, broker or dealer) at a mutually agreed-upon date and price.
The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed-upon market rate of interest which is not directly related to the coupon
rate or date of maturity of the purchased security. The term of these agreements usually ranges from overnight to one week, and
never exceeds one year. Repurchase agreements with a term of over seven days are considered illiquid.
In
these transactions, a Fund receives securities that have a market value at least equal to the purchase price (including accrued
interest) of the repurchase agreement, and
this value is maintained during the term of the agreement. These securities are held by State
Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”) or an approved third-party for the benefit of a Fund until
repurchased. Repurchase agreements permit
a Fund to remain fully invested while retaining overnight flexibility to pursue investments of a longer-term
nature. If the seller defaults and the value of the repurchased securities declines, a Fund might incur a loss. If bankruptcy
proceedings are commenced with respect to
the seller, a Fund’s realization upon the collateral may be delayed.
While
repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities, each Fund follows
procedures approved by the Trustees
that are designed to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored
by the Adviser. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least
equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy
by a selling financial institution, the Funds will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of a Fund’s right
to liquidate such collateral could involve
certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation
to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. Certain
Funds may invest in repurchase agreements
backed by municipal securities and non-governmental collateral such as corporate debt obligations, convertible securities and
common and preferred stock. Certain of these securities may be rated below investment grade.
Repurchase agreements involving obligations
other than U.S. government securities may be subject to special risks. Repurchase agreements secured by obligations that are
not eligible for direct investment under a Fund’s investment objectives and restrictions may require the Fund to promptly dispose
of such collateral if the seller or guarantor
becomes insolvent.
A Fund
may enter into repurchase agreements on a forward commitment basis. To the extent a Fund does so and the counterparty to the
trade fails to effectuate the trade at the scheduled time, a Fund may be forced to deploy its capital in a repurchase agreement with
a
less favorable rate of return than it otherwise may have achieved or may be unable to enter into a repurchase agreement at all at the
desired time.
In
December 2023, the SEC adopted rule amendments providing that any covered clearing agency (“CCA”) for U.S. Treasury securities
require that every direct participant of the CCA (which generally would be a bank or broker-dealer) submit for clearance and
settlement all eligible secondary market transactions in U.S. Treasury securities to which it is a counterparty. The clearing mandate
includes in its scope all repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements of such direct participants collateralized by U.S. Treasury
securities (collectively, “Treasury repo transactions”) of a type accepted for clearing by a registered CCA, including both
bilateral Treasury repo transactions and
triparty Treasury repo transactions where a bank agent provides custody, collateral management
and settlement services.
The
Treasury repo transactions of a Fund with any direct participants of a CCA will be subject to the mandatory clearing requirement.
Compliance with the clearing mandate for Treasury repo transactions will be required by June 30, 2027.
A Fund will be required to clear all or substantially
all of its Treasury repo transactions as of the compliance date. There are currently substantial regulatory
and operational uncertainties associated with the implementation of these requirements which may affect the cost, terms and/or
availability of cleared repo transactions.
A
Fund will not invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid assets held by the Fund, amount to more than 5% of its net assets. A Fund’s investments in repurchase agreements may
at times be substantial when, for example,
in the view of the Fund’s Adviser, liquidity or other conditions warrant.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements. The Funds (other
than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may also use reverse repurchase agreements
as part of their investment strategies. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells a security and promises to repurchase
that security at an agreed-upon future date and price. The price paid to repurchase the security reflects interest accrued during
the term of the agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements may be entered into for, among other things, obtaining leverage, facilitating
short-term liquidity or when the Adviser expects that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the transaction
proceeds will be greater than the related interest expense. Please see “Repurchase Agreements.” Generally, the effect of
such a transaction is that a Fund can recover
all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse
repurchase agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions
are only advantageous if the interest cost to a Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of otherwise obtaining
the cash. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and each Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase
technique only when it will be to its advantage to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements may be viewed as a speculative form
of borrowing called leveraging. Furthermore, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that (i) the interest income earned in
the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense, (ii) the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale
by a Fund may decline below the price of
the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase, (iii) the market value of the securities
sold will decline below the price at which the Fund is required to repurchase them and (iv) the securities will not be returned
to the Fund.
In
addition, the use of leverage may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. This is because
leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities. Reverse repurchase
agreements are considered borrowings by a Fund and for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of a
Fund’s total assets. All forms of borrowing are
limited in the aggregate and may not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s total assets, except as
permitted by law or SEC regulations.
Temporary
Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to such conditions or circumstances. In such circumstances,
the Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without limit in cash or cash equivalents. Also in such
circumstances, the Treasury Securities Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York collateralized by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or
during periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions, such defensive investments may adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
Tender
Option Bonds. A
tender option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) created by
dividing the income stream provided by an underlying municipal bond having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a fixed
rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax-exempt rates to create two securities issued by a special-purpose trust –
floating rate certificates
and residual interest securities. Tender option bonds are typically issued in conjunction with the agreement of a
third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which the institution grants the security holder
the option, at periodic
intervals, to tender its securities to the institution. A Fund holds the class of interest, or floating rate
certificate,
which receives tax-exempt interest based on short-term rates and has the ability to tender the certificate at par. As consideration
for providing the tender option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s
fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the
tender option, to trade at par on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds
a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. The tender option will be taken into account
in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and a Fund’s average portfolio maturity. There is a risk that a
Fund may not be considered
the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such interest
as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit rating
downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt status.
U.S.
Government Securities.
U.S. government securities refer to a variety of fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
and its various instrumentalities and agencies. The U.S. government securities that certain Funds may purchase include U.S.
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of the U.S. government. In addition, certain Funds may purchase
securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and agencies and instrumentalities
of the U.S. government generally provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. Certain Funds may
also purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States,
but whose issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these
agencies and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further, certain Funds may purchase securities issued by agencies
and instrumentalities that are backed solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities
is the Federal Farm Credit System. U.S. government securities are subject to interest rate risks and can exhibit price fluctuations
resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates. The U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest may pay
fixed, floating, variable, or adjustable interest rates. For more information about interest rate risks associated with the Fund’s
investments in U.S.
government securities, see “Credit and Interest Rate Risk”.
U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
The U.S. Treasury obligations that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S.
Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, have historically involved minimal risk of
loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary during
the period shareholders own shares of the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States but are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.
In addition, notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances
could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.”
Such non-payment could result in losses to and redemptions from the Fund. Because U.S. Treasury obligations trade actively
outside the United States, their prices may rise and fall as changes in global economic conditions affect the demand for these securities.
Variable
Rate Master Demand Notes. These are obligations
that permit a Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of interest,
pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These obligations permit daily changes in the
amounts borrowed. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated
that such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these obligations,
although they are redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters
of credit or other credit support arrangements, a Fund’s right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal
and interest on demand.
When-Issued
Securities. Certain fixed
income securities are purchased on a “when-issued” basis. This means that the securities are purchased
at a certain price, but may not be delivered for up to 90 days. No payment or delivery is made until a Fund receives payment
or delivery from the other party to the transaction. Although a Fund receives no income from the above described securities prior
to delivery, the market value of such securities is still subject to change. As a consequence, it is possible that the market price of
the securities at the time of delivery may
be higher or lower than the purchase price.
Zero
Coupons. Zero coupons are fixed-income
securities on which the holder does not receive periodic cash payments of interest or principal.
Generally, these securities are subject to greater price volatility and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than
comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular intervals. Although a Fund will not receive cash periodic coupon
payments on these securities, the Fund may
be deemed to have received interest income, or “phantom income” during the life of the obligation.
A Fund may have to distribute such phantom income to avoid taxes at the Fund level, although it has not received any cash
payment.
Zero
coupons are sold at a discount from their face value. The difference between a zero coupon’s issue or purchase price and its face
value represents the imputed interest an
investor will earn if the obligation is held until maturity. For tax purposes, a portion of this imputed
interest is deemed as income received by zero coupon bondholders each year. Each Fund intends to pass along such interest
as a component of the Fund’s distributions
of net investment income.
Zero
coupons may offer investors the opportunity to earn a higher yield than that available on ordinary interest-paying obligations of similar
credit quality and maturity. However, zero coupon prices may also exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary fixed-income securities
because of the manner in which their principal and interest are returned to the investor.
Risks
of Indirect Exposure to Crypto Assets
Crypto
Assets Risk. Crypto
assets (also referred to as “digital assets”) are assets issued and/or transferred using distributed ledger technology
that may be designed to act as a store of wealth, a medium of exchange or an investment vehicle, among other use cases. A Fund
may gain indirect exposure to crypto assets by investing in securities of companies that have direct or indirect exposure
to digital assets, the
digital asset markets and/or the broader digital asset industry (each, a “Digital Asset-Related Company”).
Crypto
assets constitute an emerging asset class with a limited history and exposure to crypto assets is subject to significant risks, including
significant price and trading volatility and fraud and manipulation, which are generally more pronounced in the crypto asset
market compared to traditional asset classes. In addition, the performance and value of indirect investments in crypto assets may differ
significantly from the performance or value of underlying crypto assets.
Crypto
assets facilitate decentralized, peer-to-peer financial exchange and value storage without the oversight of a central authority or banks.
The value of a crypto asset is generally determined by factors such as the perceived future prospects or the supply and demand for
such crypto asset in the trading markets for such crypto asset. The value of a crypto asset may decline unpredictably and precipitously,
including to zero, for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to: investor perceptions and expectations; regulatory
changes or uncertainty; general economic or financial market conditions; slower adoption and use in the retail and commercial
marketplace; public opinion regarding the environmental impact of the creation or validation (“minting,” “mining”
or “staking”)
of crypto assets; confidence in, and the maintenance and development of, its network and open-source software protocols, such
as blockchain, for ensuring the integrity of crypto asset transactional data; the further development of crypto assets; custody and safekeeping
of crypto assets; a change in user preference to other crypto assets; and general risks tied to the use of information technologies,
including cybersecurity risks. The development and value of crypto assets is also influenced by global adoption trends, regulatory
treatment (e.g., classification as currencies, commodities or securities), tax implications, anti-money laundering and sanctions
requirements, and restrictions on trading platforms.
In
addition, crypto asset trading platforms and exchanges (if any) for crypto assets (referred to as “crypto asset trading platforms”)
may be centralized or
decentralized, are often unregulated and are more exposed to operational or technical issues as well as the potential
for fraud or manipulation, misappropriation, or failure and other risks than established, regulated exchanges for securities, derivatives
and traditional currencies. Also, crypto assets may not be widely accepted as a substitute for fiat currency. Many crypto assets
do not have, or are unable to benefit from, viable trading markets. Accordingly, crypto assets are also subject to risks associated with illiquidity
and valuation challenges. There may also be uncertainty on the application of laws and regulations to such platforms. Crypto
asset trading platforms have in the past, and may in the future, fail or otherwise cease operating temporarily or even permanently,
resulting in asset losses or other market disruptions. Because crypto assets may trade in multiple venues, liquidity may be
dispersed, which may pose challenges for exiting positions, particularly in times of stress. In addition, crypto asset trading platforms
and custodians (and similar market participants or service providers) are vulnerable to cyberattacks and breaches, loss, theft, destruction
or other compromise of private keys, which could lead to theft or permanent and irretrievable loss of assets. A cyber-security
breach or a business failure of a crypto asset platform or custodian (and similar market participants or service providers) may negatively
impact the price of affected crypto assets (including securities of the crypto asset platform or custodian, if any). Although crypto
asset transactions are typically publicly available on a blockchain or distributed ledger, the public address does not identify the controller,
owner or holder of the private key. Unlike bank and brokerage accounts, crypto asset exchanges and custodians that hold crypto
assets do not always identify the owner. The opaque nature of the crypto asset markets poses asset verification challenges for market
participants, regulators and auditors and gives rise to increased risks, including risks associated with manipulation and fraud. Trading
crypto assets generally involves paying fees to ensure that transactions are promptly recorded on a blockchain or distributed ledger.
The amounts of these fees are subject to market forces and it is possible that the fees could increase substantially, particularly during
a period of stress. In addition, crypto asset exchanges, wallet providers, and other custodians may charge high fees relative to custodians
in many other financial markets. As an evolving asset class, crypto assets are subject to additional risks, and it is difficult to anticipate
future developments or potential challenges they may present.
Additional
factors affecting the further development of crypto assets (and, in turn, affecting the value and liquidity of crypto assets) include,
but are not limited to: the maintenance and development of open-source software protocols; the availability and popularity of
other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services; the use of the networks supporting crypto assets, such as those for developing
smart contracts and distributed applications; and cybersecurity risks. A breach or failure of one crypto asset or network
may
lead to a loss in confidence in, and thus decreased usage and/or value of, other crypto assets or networks. In addition, legal or regulatory
changes may negatively impact the operation of a crypto asset network or restrict the use of crypto assets.
Flaws
in open-source code that have been exposed and exploited or advances in fields such as quantum computing could undermine the
cryptographic integrity of crypto assets and blockchain networks. Such blockchain networks are subject to operational risks,
including delays in
transaction processing, evolving regulatory requirements that may necessitate changes to recording methods, technical
or key-custody flaws, compromise of cryptographic safeguards, inhibited access due to new technologies or services, loss of confidence
from breaches on related chains, volatile transaction fees, and network forks. Any of these risks could materially and adversely
affect the value of crypto assets.
Crypto
assets are technological innovations with a limited history; they are highly speculative assets and future U.S. or foreign
government or regulatory
actions or policies may limit, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the value of a Fund’s indirect investment
in crypto assets and the ability to exchange a crypto asset or utilize it as a medium of exchange.
Furthermore,
the opaque nature of the crypto asset market poses asset verification challenges for market participants, regulators and auditors
and gives rise to an increased risk of manipulation and fraud. Crypto assets have in the past been, and in the future could be, used
to facilitate illicit activities, potentially exposing businesses transacting in such assets to increased risks of criminal or civil liability
and loss of banking relationships or crypto assets to possible removal from trading platforms, all of which could negatively impact
the value of the crypto assets. Any of the aforementioned occurrences could adversely affect the price of a crypto asset, the attractiveness
of a crypto asset’s blockchain network and the value of a Fund’s investments.
Digital
Asset-Related Companies.
A Fund may invest in Digital Asset-Related Companies. These Digital Asset-Related Companies may,
among other things, use crypto assets as reserve assets, accept crypto assets for payment of goods or services, invest directly in crypto
assets, provide crypto asset-related services (including technology or other services that support a crypto asset exchange or payment
network, such as banks, payment service providers, or other financial companies), engage in or support crypto asset mining (including
by providing technology that can be used in the mining of crypto assets, such as manufacturers of graphics processing units),
and/or hold crypto assets on their balance sheet (including publicly traded operating companies in unrelated industries). Digital
Asset-Related Companies may or may not be focused on the digital asset industry as a primary line of business. As a result, overall
operating results of a Digital Asset-Related Company may be affected to varying degrees by digital asset-related lines of business
or activities.
To
the extent a Fund invests in Digital Asset-Related Companies, the Fund will be exposed to the risks associated with crypto assets generally,
including those summarized above, and may experience losses, which could be sudden and significant, resulting from such investments.
For example, if a Digital Asset-Related Company that owns crypto assets intends to pay a dividend using such crypto asset
holdings or to otherwise make a distribution of such holdings to its shareholders, including the Fund, such dividends or distributions
may face regulatory, operational and technical issues. Volatility and price declines in the crypto asset markets, and other developments
adversely affecting the crypto asset markets, may have an adverse effect on the business, financial condition, and results of
operation of a Digital Asset-Related Company and the Fund may experience losses to the extent it invests in such companies. Digital
Asset-Related Companies may also be negatively impacted by regulatory enforcement actions against the crypto asset trading venues
upon which a crypto asset trades. Such actions could significantly reduce the number of venues upon which a crypto asset trades
and could negatively impact the value and liquidity of crypto assets held by a Digital Asset-Related Company in which a Fund invests.
For more details regarding crypto asset risks generally, please see “Crypto Assets Risk” above.
Additionally,
Digital Asset-Related Companies face risks associated with crypto assets and their business models and operations generally,
including profitability challenges, viability risks, intense competition, regulatory scrutiny and related risks (including regulatory
fragmentation and uncertainty), cybersecurity threats and related risks, operational disruptions and related risks, market
volatility, liquidity
risks, and economic risks. Many Digital Asset-Related Companies, particularly smaller or newer companies, may struggle
to achieve profitability or long-term viability. In addition, many Digital Asset-Related Companies store sensitive consumer information
and could be the target of cybersecurity attacks and other types of theft, which could have a negative impact on such companies.
These companies could also be negatively impacted by disruptions in service caused by hardware or software failure, or by interruptions
or delays in service caused by reliance on third-party service providers, including third-party data center hosting facilities,
custodians and maintenance providers. Digital Asset-Related Companies involved in the use of crypto assets as “alternative currencies”
may face slower adoption rates and be subject to higher levels of regulatory scrutiny in the future, which could severely impact
the viability of these companies. Digital Asset-Related Companies with such significant “alternative currency” exposure
may also be negatively
impacted during high periods of volatility within crypto markets. Smaller Digital Asset-Related Companies may face
heightened risks compared to larger, more established companies. Smaller companies often have fewer resources, less diversified business
models, and limited access to capital, making them more vulnerable to adverse market conditions. Additionally, the customers
and/or suppliers of Digital Asset-Related companies may be concentrated in a particular country, region, or industry. Any adverse
event affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on Digital Asset-Related Companies.
Additional
Risks.
In
addition to the investment strategies and risks described in the prospectus and above, each Fund is subject to the following risks:
Special
Risks Related to Cyber Security.
The Trust and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among
other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted
data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems; compromises to networks or devices that the Trust and
its service providers use to service the Fund’s operations; or operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure
or operating systems
that support the Trust and its service providers. The Trust and its service providers are also subject to the cyber security
and data risks discussed with respect to their use of AI tools, to the extent applicable, and the risk of AI tools and AI generated-content
being used in criminal or negligent ways, including for cyberattacks. AI Companies in which the Prime Portfolio invests
are also particularly subject to these and other cyber security risks. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Trust or
its service providers may adversely impact the Trust and its shareholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses;
the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business and the Fund to process transactions; inability to calculate the Fund’s
NAV; violations of applicable
privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation
costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Trust may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and
remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which may cause
the Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Trust or its service providers will not
suffer losses relating
to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk.
U.S. and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement additional (or amended)
regulations and legislators pass new laws (or amend existing laws) that affect the investments held by the Fund, the strategies
used by the Fund or the level of regulation or taxation applying to the Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives
and other transactions). These regulations and laws impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the
Fund or taxation of shareholders. For example, the SEC adopted amendments to rules related to fund names and related strategies,
which could result in costs to some Funds in amending their names and/or strategies accordingly. In addition, a rapidly expanding
or otherwise more aggressive regulatory environment may impose greater costs on all sectors and on financial services companies
in particular.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments. These values
change daily due to economic and other events that affect or are perceived or expected to affect the U.S. and global markets generally,
as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies, issuers, sectors, asset classes or governments. Price
movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets
in which the securities trade. The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the likelihood that
events or conditions in one region, sector, industry, market or with respect to one company may adversely impact issuers in a different
country, region, sector, industry, or market. For example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries (and in turn adversely impact the Fund’s investments) and otherwise
adversely affect the Fund and its operations. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations
for inflation), deflation (or expectations for deflation), interest rates (or changes in interest rates), global demand for particular
products or resources, market, political or financial system instability or uncertainty, embargoes, the threat and/or actual imposition
of tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental
or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters,
social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in increased market volatility and may have
long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. The occurrence of such events may be sudden and unexpected, and
it is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets or economies may occur, the effects that
such events may have
and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value, liquidity
and risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio, as well as its ability to sell securities to meet redemptions. In addition, no active
trading market may exist
for certain investments held by the Fund, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the current
valuation of such investments in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. There is a risk that you may lose money by investing
in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions may occur and could
significantly impact issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including the financial markets. As global systems, economies
and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, events that once had only local impact are now more likely to have regional
or even global effects. Events that occur in one country, region or financial market will, more frequently, adversely impact issuers
in other countries, regions or markets. These impacts can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to adequately respond
to an emerging event or threat. These types of events quickly and significantly impact markets in the U.S. and across the globe
leading to extreme market volatility and disruption. The extent and nature of the impact on supply chains or economies and markets
from these events is unknown, particularly if a health emergency or other similar event, persists for an extended period of
time.
Social, political, economic and other conditions and events, such as natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruption, could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on the economies and financial markets and the Adviser’s investment advisory activities and services of other service providers,
which in turn could
adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other operations. The value of the Fund’s investments may decrease as
a result of such events, particularly if these events adversely impact the operations and effectiveness of the Adviser or key service
providers or if these
events disrupt systems and processes necessary or beneficial to the investment advisory or other activities on behalf
of the Fund.
Additionally,
health crises and geopolitical developments have in the past, and may in the future, adversely impact a number of industries,
including but not limited to retail, transportation, hospitality and entertainment. In addition to these or other developments
having adverse consequences for certain companies and other issuers in which the Fund invests and the value of the Fund’s
investments therein, the operations of the Adviser (including those relating to the Fund) could be impacted adversely, including
through quarantine measures and travel restrictions imposed on the Adviser’s, or service providers’ personnel located in
affected countries,
regions or local areas, or any related health issues of such personnel. Any of the foregoing events could materially and
adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to source, manage and divest investments on behalf of the Fund and pursue the Fund’s
investment objectives
and strategies. Similar consequences could arise with respect to other infectious diseases.
Low
or high interest rates may magnify the risks associated with rising interest rates. During periods of low interest rates, the Fund’s
susceptibility to interest
rate risk (i.e., the risks associated with changes in interest rates) may be magnified, its yield and income maybe
diminished and its performance may be adversely affected (e.g., during periods of low interest rates, the Fund may be unable to
maintain positive returns). Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, including market volatility and reduced
liquidity, and may adversely affect the Fund’s yield, income and performance. In addition, government actions (such as changes
to interest rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences that adversely affect the Fund’s investments.
Investments
in certain debt securities will be especially subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers
or industries, or all securities within a particular investment category, may shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as
a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Government and other
public debt can be adversely affected by large and sudden changes in local and global economic conditions that result in increased
debt levels. Although high levels of government and other public debt do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems,
high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management practices are not implemented. A high debt level
may increase market pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs, which may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public
or municipal entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that
the issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by
the Fund that rely on such payments. Governmental and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may
lead to increasing government and other public debt, particularly when such responses are unprecedented, which heighten these risks.
Unsustainable debt levels can lead to declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a government from implementing effective
counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic downturns, can generate or contribute to an economic downturn or cause other
adverse economic or market developments, such as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other public debt
may adversely affect issuers, obligors, guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Regulatory
Matters. The Adviser, on behalf of each
Fund, has filed a notice of eligibility with the National Futures Association (“NFA”)
claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) pursuant to CFTC Regulation
4.5, as promulgated under the Commodity Exchange
Act, as amended (“CEA”), with respect to each Fund’s operations. Therefore, neither
the Funds nor the Adviser (with respect to the Funds) is subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool or CPO under
the CEA. If the Adviser or a Fund becomes subject to these requirements, as well as related NFA rules, the Fund may incur additional
compliance and other expenses.
Use
of Artificial Intelligence Technology Risk.
The Fund, its third-party vendors, shareholders, financial intermediaries or counterparties
with which it interacts directly or indirectly may use or rely on proprietary and/or third-party technology, including artificial
intelligence solutions. Artificial intelligence (“AI”) refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically
require human intelligence,
including but not limited to machine learning, natural language processing, and generative and agentic AI
technologies. These systems are designed to analyze data, learn from patterns, make decisions and solve problems. Actual usage of AI
will vary and is likely to change over time. Investors should be aware that the use of AI tools, while potentially beneficial, presents
a range of risks and
may result in material adverse consequences (such as operational errors and investment/risks) for the Fund and/or its
third-party vendors, shareholders, financial intermediaries or counterparties, and no assurance can be given that any controls adopted
to govern the use of AI will fully mitigate the risks associated with AI technologies. In addition, AI technologies and their current
and potential future applications, and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to quickly evolve, and it
is impossible to anticipate the full scope of future AI capabilities or rules and the associated risks
Risk
of Errors: AI tools
may produce inaccurate, biased, insufficient, discriminatory, misleading, incomplete, undetectable manipulative
or otherwise flawed responses due to (among other things) limitations in training data, algorithmic design or operational
oversight. Such deficiencies may result in operational errors, investment losses, reputational, financial, or social harm,
legal liability, regulatory
scrutiny or other adverse effects. The deployment and supervision of AI tools may increase operational and compliance
risks. Inappropriate use of AI tools or overreliance on AI outputs without adequate human oversight may further exacerbate
these risks.
Explainability
Risk: The Fund may
have limited visibility into the data sources, methodologies or decision-making processes underlying
AI tools, which may complicate the assessment of reliability and risks of such AI tools. Errors or defects in the coding or design
of AI tools may only become apparent after widespread deployment of such tools. Additionally, AI tools may present challenges
in transparency, explainability, and traceability. Users of AI tools may not be able to fully explain how decisions are made or
how data is processed, which could lead to operational, regulatory, or reputational risks.
Regulatory/Legal
Risks: The legal
and regulatory environment relating to AI is uncertain and evolving and future changes, such as those
related to privacy, data protection and intellectual property, could have an impact on the use of AI and existing or emerging technologies
that could impact the Fund and/or its third-party vendors, shareholders, financial intermediaries or counterparties. It is
possible that future
changes in applicable legal and regulatory requirements could increase compliance costs. Any of these risks could adversely
affect the Fund and/or its third-party vendors, shareholders, financial intermediaries or counterparties. Additionally, regulatory
actions or legal challenges may impose restrictions or obligations that affect operational efficiency or compliance posture. There
is no assurance the Fund can successfully assert proprietary rights in output generated by its use of AI tools.
Third-Party
Use and Operational Resilience Risk:
The Fund may not be able to control the use of AI technologies in third-party products
or services, including those provided by the Fund’s service providers and/or other entities with which it interacts directly or
indirectly. The use
of third-party and open-source AI tools (if any) can pose additional risks relating to data protection and information
security, including the potential exposure of confidential information to unauthorized recipients and the misuse of intellectual
property, which could adversely affect the Fund. Reliance on a limited number of foundation models or third-party vendors
may create concentration risk, potentially impacting operational resiliency and increasing vulnerability to systemic disruption.
Cybersecurity
Risk: AI tools may
be subject to heightened security vulnerabilities, cyber attacks, and/or other acts by malicious actors. Unauthorized
persons who gain access to AI tools used by the Fund and/or its third-party vendors, shareholders, financial intermediaries
or counterparties, or the underlying datasets thereof, may be able to access the Fund’s or investor’s data, to impede or
disrupt the Fund and/or
its third-party vendors, shareholders, financial intermediaries or counterparties’ ability to perform their functions,
or corrupt the underlying AI tool through techniques such as data poisoning, which may cause the AI tools to produce erroneous
outputs.
Additional
Risks of AI Tools:
The misuse of AI tools, whether intentional or inadvertent, may expose the Fund to additional risks. In addition,
AI tools and technology are evolving rapidly and the integration of AI in systems and operations create new risks that can be difficult
to assess and anticipate. For example, “agentic AI” (generally, a more autonomous version of AI) is a new area of AI that
may be considered particularly
speculative and risks may be heightened with respect to the use of “agentic AI” by the Fund and/or its third-party
vendors, shareholders, financial intermediaries or counterparties.
Investments
in Artificial Intelligence Companies.
The Fund may invest in companies involved in, or exposed to AI and related technologies
(“AI Companies”), which are subject to a wide additional range of risks that may adversely affect the performance of the
Fund’s investment.
Market
and Business Risks:
Many AI Companies have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel and may be particularly
sensitive to fluctuations in consumer demand, rapid changes in business cycles, world economic growth, technological progress
and industry trends. Securities of AI Companies, especially smaller or start-up firms, tend to be more volatile than those of companies
that do not rely heavily on the growth of such technology and business. In addition, prices of securities of AI Companies may
be based on expectations that might not materialize and are particularly subject to investor sentiment that could shift and, in each
case, such developments could cause losses for the Fund’s investments in AI Companies.
Technology
and Product Risks:
AI Companies face intense competition and the risk of rapid product obsolescence. The success of their products
and services is not guaranteed and may be impacted by unpredictable changes in growth rates and frequent new product introductions.
Many AI Companies invest heavily in research and development, mergers and acquisitions and other innovation efforts,
which may not yield successful outcomes or favorable financial results. For example, in addition, “agentic AI” (generally,
a more autonomous version
of AI) is a new area of AI that may be considered particularly speculative. Risks associated with investment in,
or exposure to, AI Companies are heightened for companies devoting substantial resources to “agentic AI”.
Intellectual
Property Risks:
AI Companies are heavily dependent on intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trademarks
and trade secrets. Loss, impairment or misappropriation of these rights could materially affect their operations and
financial
prospects. There is no assurance that AI Companies will be able to adequately protect their proprietary technologies or prevent
competitors from developing substantially similar or superior technologies.
Cybersecurity
and Data Risks:
AI Companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which could result in reputational harm, legal liability
and operational disruption. AI technology is highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large datasets. Inaccurate, incomplete
or biased data may lead to flawed outputs and decision-making errors. AI Companies may also rely on a limited number of
foundation models or third-party vendors, which may create concentration risk, potentially impacting operational resiliency and increasing
vulnerability to systemic disruption.
Regulatory
Risks: The legal
and regulatory environment relating to AI is uncertain and evolving and future changes, such as those related
to privacy, data protection and intellectual property, could have an impact on the operations of AI Companies. In addition, AI
Companies could face increasing government and regulatory scrutiny in the future and may be subject to adverse government or legal
action, which may limit the development of this technology and impede the growth of AI Companies. Similarly, the collection, storage,
processing and safeguarding of data from consumers and other sources could face increased regulatory scrutiny. AI Companies
may face regulatory fines and penalties, including forced break-ups, that could hinder their ability to operate on an ongoing
basis.
Sector
and Geographic Concentration Risks:
Customers and suppliers of AI Companies may be concentrated in specific countries, regions
or industries. Adverse events affecting these areas could negatively impact performance. Additionally, country, government, and/or
region-specific legislation, regulations or restrictions could have an adverse impact on AI Companies. AI Companies may face increased
risk from trade agreements between countries that develop these technologies and countries in which customers of these technologies
are based. Lack of resolution or potential imposition of trade tariffs may hinder the companies’ ability to successfully deploy
their inventories. AI Companies may also be exposed to risks from other sectors, such as robotics, which may amplify the impact
of negative developments.
Shareholders
should note that each Fund reserves the right to, at any time, discontinue offering its shares, merge or reorganize itself (or a class
of
shares, if applicable) into another fund, or cease operations and liquidate, subject in each case to shareholder approval to the extent
required
by applicable law and regulation or the relevant organizational documents.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS
Fundamental
Objectives/Limitations. Each Fund’s
investment objective has been adopted as fundamental and the Funds are subject
to the following restrictions which are also fundamental policies and may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1)
at least 67% of the voting securities of the respective Fund present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
of the respective Fund.
As
a matter of fundamental policy, each Fund will not change its investment objective and will not:
| 1 |
invest
in physical commodities or contracts on physical commodities; |
| 2 |
purchase
or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real estate, other than real estate
limited partnerships, and may purchase and sell marketable securities which are secured by interests in real estate; |
| 3 |
make
loans except: (i) by purchasing debt securities in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, or entering into repurchase
agreements, (ii) by lending its portfolio securities, and (iii) by lending Fund assets to other funds of the Trust, so long
as such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, or the rules and regulations, or interpretations or orders of the SEC thereunder; |
| 4 |
with
respect to 75% of its assets, purchase a security if, as a result, it would hold more than 10% (taken at the time of such investment)
of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer; |
| 5 |
purchase
any securities other than obligations of U.S. regulated banks or of the U.S. Government, or its agencies or instrumentalities,
if immediately after such purchase, 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the
securities of issuers in the same industry; there is no limitation as to investments in bank obligations or in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; |
| 6 |
with
respect to 75% of its assets, purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets,
taken at market value at the time of such
investment, would be invested in the securities of such issuer except that this restriction does not
apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; |
| 7 |
borrow
money, except (i) each Fund may borrow money from a bank in an amount up to 5% of its total assets; (ii) as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, or to meet redemption requests which might otherwise require the untimely
disposition of securities; and (iii) in connection with reverse repurchase agreements, provided that (i), (ii) and (iii) in combination
do not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (exclusive of borrowings); |
| 8 |
issue
senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act except insofar as the Trust may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason
of (a) entering into any repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis; (c) borrowing money as set forth above; or (d) lending portfolio securities; and |
| 9 |
underwrite
the securities of other issuers (except to the extent that the Trust may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning
of the 1933 Act in connection with the disposition of restricted securities). |
In
addition, as a non-fundamental policy, each Fund will not invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except as permitted
by the 1940 Act or the rules, regulations, interpretations or orders of the SEC and its staff thereunder. Each Fund may invest
substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment
objectives, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
The
percentage limitations contained in these fundamental and non-fundamental limitations apply at the time of purchase of securities.
A later change in percentage resulting from changes in the value of a Fund’s assets or in total or net assets of the Fund will
not be considered a violation of the restriction
and the sale of securities will not be required unless otherwise noted or required. The foregoing
does not apply to borrowings. Future series of the Trust may adopt different limitations.
The
investment policies, limitations or practices of the Funds may not apply during periods of unusual or adverse market, economic, political
or other conditions. Such market, economic, political or other conditions may include periods of abnormal or heightened market
volatility, strained credit and/or liquidity conditions or increased governmental intervention in the markets or industries. During
such periods, a Fund may not invest according to its principal investment strategies or in the manner in which its name may suggest,
and may be subject to different and/or heightened risks. It is possible that such unusual or adverse conditions may continue for
extended periods of time. Although permitted under the fundamental policies set forth above, the Treasury Securities Portfolio will
not lend its portfolio securities or otherwise lend its assets.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1
under the 1940 Act, means net assets plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
DISCLOSURE
OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The
Trust’s Board of Trustees and the Adviser have adopted policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings (the
“Policy”). Pursuant to the
Policy, the Adviser may disclose information concerning Trust portfolio holdings only if such disclosure is consistent
with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the Trust’s and the Adviser’s fiduciary duties to Trust
shareholders. In no instance may the Adviser
or the Trust receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with the disclosure
of information about the portfolio securities of the Trust. Consideration includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Trust
or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Adviser or by any affiliated person of the Adviser. Non-public information
concerning portfolio holdings may be divulged to third parties only when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing
so and the recipients of the information are subject to a duty of confidentiality. Under no circumstances shall current or prospective
Trust shareholders receive non-public portfolio holdings information, except as described below.
In
order to comply with amendments to Rule 2a-7, information concerning the Trust’s portfolio holdings, as well as its daily weighted
average portfolio maturity and weighted average life, is posted on its public website no later than five business days after the end
of each month. It is also the current policy of the Trust to post this information on its website on a weekly basis. In addition, the
Trust also discloses on its website its market-based
NAV, daily and weekly liquid assets and daily net inflows and outflows as of each business
day for the preceding six months, as of the end of the preceding business day. The market-based NAV is for informational purposes
for each of the Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio,
which currently use an amortized cost valuation methodology to value underlying securities, and the shares of these Funds generally
transact at $1.00 per share. The Prime Portfolio currently prices and transacts in its shares at a NAV reflecting market-based values
of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating NAV”). In the event that the Trust files information regarding certain material
events with the SEC on Form N-CR, the Trust
will disclose on its website certain information that the Trust is required to report on Form
N-CR. The Trust provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth fiscal quarters in its reports on Form N-CSR.
Also, the Trust files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings information with the SEC on Form N-MFP within five business
days after the end of each month. The SEC makes Form N-MFP filings publicly available on its website at the same time as the
filing and a link to the SEC filing is posted on the Trust’s website.
All
other portfolio holdings information that has not been disseminated in a manner making it available generally as described above is
non-public information for purposes of the Policy.
The
Trust also makes its complete portfolio holdings available weekly on its website, at least two business days following the end of the
prior week. In addition, prospective investors generally may obtain holdings information if they enter into an agreement or undertaking
to keep the information confidential.
The
Trust may make selective disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information pursuant to certain exemptions set forth in the Policy.
Third parties eligible for exemptions under the Policy and therefore eligible to receive such disclosures currently include clients/shareholders
(such as redeeming shareholders in-kind), fund rating agencies, information exchange subscribers, proxy voting or
advisory services, pricing services, consultants and analysts, portfolio analytics providers, transition managers and service providers,
provided that the third party expressly agrees
to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities or
related derivative securities based on the non-public information. Non-public portfolio holdings information may not be disclosed to
a third party pursuant to an exemption unless and until the third party recipient has entered into a non-disclosure agreement with the
Trust and the arrangement has been reviewed and approved, as set forth in the Policy and discussed below. In addition, persons who
owe a duty of trust or confidence to the Trust or the Adviser may receive non-public portfolio holdings information without entering
into a non-disclosure agreement. Currently, these persons include (i) the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm
(as of the Trust’s fiscal year-end and on an as-needed basis), (ii) counsel to the Funds (on an as-needed basis), (iii) counsel
to the Independent Trustees (on an as-needed
basis) and (iv) members of the Board of Trustees (on an as-needed basis). Subject to the terms
and conditions of any agreement between the Adviser or the Trust and the third party recipient, if these conditions for disclosure
are satisfied, there shall be no restriction on the frequency with which Trust non-public portfolio holdings information is released,
and no lag period shall apply (unless otherwise indicated below).
The
Adviser may provide interest lists to broker-dealers who execute securities transactions for the Funds without entering into a non-disclosure
agreement with the broker-dealers, provided that the interest list satisfies all of the following criteria: (1) the interest list
must contain only the CUSIP numbers and/or ticker symbols of securities held in all registered management investment companies
advised by the Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser (the “Morgan Stanley Funds”) on an aggregate, rather than a fund-by-fund
basis; (2) the interest list will not disclose portfolio holdings on a fund-by-fund basis; (3) the interest list must not contain information
about the number or value of shares owned by a specified Morgan Stanley Fund; (4) the interest list may identify the investment
strategy, but not the particular Morgan Stanley Funds, to which the list relates; and (5) the interest list may not identify the
portfolio manager or team members responsible for managing the Morgan Stanley Funds.
The
Trust may discuss or otherwise disclose performance attribution analyses (i.e., mention the effects of having a particular security in
the portfolio(s)) where such discussion is not contemporaneously made public, provided that the particular holding has been disclosed
publicly or the information that includes such holding(s) has been made available to shareholders requesting such information.
Additionally, any discussion of the analyses may not be more current than the date the holding was disclosed publicly or the
information that includes such holding(s) has been made available to shareholders requesting such information.
Portfolio
holdings information may be provided to broker-dealers, prime brokers, futures commission merchants, or similar providers in
connection with each Fund’s portfolio trading or operational processing activities; such entities generally need access to such
information in the performance of their duties
and responsibilities to fund service providers and are subject to a duty of confidentiality,
including a duty not to trade on material non-public information, imposed by law or contract. Portfolio holdings information
may also be provided to affiliates of MSIM pursuant to regulatory requirements or for legitimate business purposes, which
may include risk management, or may be reported by each Fund’s counterparties to certain global trade repositories pursuant to
regulatory requirements.
The
Adviser, the Trust and/or certain Funds currently have entered into ongoing arrangements regarding the selective disclosure of complete
portfolio holdings information with the following parties:
|
|
|
|
Name
|
Frequency1
|
Lag
Time |
|
Service
Providers |
|
|
|
State
Street Bank and Trust Company |
Daily
basis |
Daily
|
|
BlackRock
Financial Management Inc. |
Daily
basis |
2
|
|
KellyCo
Marketing |
Monthly
basis and Quarterly basis |
Varying
lag times after the date of the information |
|
R.R.
Donnelley & Sons Company |
Monthly
basis and Quarterly basis |
Varying
lag times after the date of the information |
|
Portfolio
Analytics Providers |
|
|
|
Bloomberg
Finance, L.P. |
Daily
basis |
2
|
|
Abel
Noser Solutions, LLC |
Daily
basis |
Daily
|
| 1 |
Dissemination
of portfolio holdings information to entities listed above may occur less frequently than indicated (or not at all). |
| 2 |
Information
will typically be provided on a real time basis or as soon thereafter as possible. |
Further,
certain entities such as municipalities, which may not be authorized to enter into a non-disclosure agreement, may enter into an
undertaking to keep any non-public holdings information confidential.
All
disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information made to third-parties pursuant to the exemptions set forth in the Policy must
be reviewed and approved by the Adviser, which will also determine from time-to-time whether such third-parties should continue
to receive portfolio holdings information.
The
Adviser shall report quarterly to the Board of Trustees (or a designated committee thereof) at the next regularly scheduled meeting:
(i) any material information concerning all parties receiving non-public portfolio holdings information pursuant to an exemption;
and (ii) any new non-disclosure agreements entered into during the reporting period. Procedures to monitor the use of such
non-public portfolio holdings information may include requiring annual certifications that the recipients have utilized such information
only pursuant to the terms of the agreement between the recipient and the Adviser and, for those recipients receiving information
electronically, acceptance of the information will constitute reaffirmation that the third-party expressly agrees to maintain
the disclosed information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities based on the non-public information.
PURCHASE
AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Purchase
of Shares. The name of the Fund requested
should be designated on the Account Registration Form. Each Fund reserves the
right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the offering of its shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders, and (iii) to reduce or waive the
minimum for initial and subsequent investments.
The officers of the Trust may from time to time waive the minimum initial and subsequent
investment requirements in connection with investments in the Trust by certain investors, including but not limited to (a)
employees of the Adviser and its affiliates, and (b) other investors with whom the Adviser wishes to develop a relationship or whose
investments are expected, over a reasonable period of time, to exceed the minimum initial investment requirement.
Each
Fund declares dividends daily and, therefore, at the time of a purchase, must have funds immediately available for investment. As
a result, you must pay for shares of each Fund with monies credited to the Fund’s custodian by a Federal Reserve Bank (“Federal
Funds”).
Investors
purchasing and redeeming shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary may be charged a transaction-based fee or other
fee for the financial intermediary’s services. Each financial intermediary is responsible for sending you a schedule of fees and
information regarding any additional or different
conditions regarding purchases and redemptions. Customers of financial intermediaries
should read this SAI in light of the terms governing accounts with their organization. The Trust does not pay compensation
to or receive compensation from financial intermediaries for the sale of Advisor Class or Institutional Class Shares but does
pay compensation in connection with other share classes.
Neither
Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (the “Distributor”) nor the Trust will be responsible for any loss, liability, cost, or
expense for acting upon facsimile instructions
or upon telephone instructions that they reasonably believe to be genuine. In order to confirm that
telephone instructions in connection with redemptions are genuine, the Trust and the Distributor will provide written confirmation
of transactions initiated by telephone.
Redemption
of Shares. Redemptions are
not made on days during which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed or on the
following federal holidays: Columbus Day and Veterans Day. Generally, for Advisor Class, payment for Trust shares sold will be made
to your Financial Intermediary within one business day of the day on which the order is processed. For all other share classes, payment
for Trust shares sold will generally be made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances may
not be made until the next business day. The Trust may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business
day only as follows: (a) for any period during which there is a non-routine closure of the Federal Reserve Wire Network or applicable
Federal Reserve Banks; (b) any period (i) during which the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings
or (ii) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; (c) for any period during which an emergency exists
as a result of which (i) disposal of securities owned by a Fund is not reasonably practicable or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable
for a Fund to fairly determine the NAV of
shares of a Fund; (d) for any period during which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed
that (i) trading shall be restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any
period during which the Trust as part of a necessary liquidation of a Fund, has properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of
shares and payment in accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, for Advisor Class, when the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to redemption requests received
subsequent to the recommended close will be made the business day after the day on which the securities market re-opens. For
all other share classes, when the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the securities markets close
early, payments with respect to redemption requests received subsequent to the recommended close will be made the next business
day. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be
open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, a Fund reserves the
right to treat such day as a business day
and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close
of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or such time as noted in a Fund’s Prospectus, so long as the Adviser believes there
generally remains an adequate market to obtain
reliable and accurate market quotations.
The
Trust has made an election with the SEC pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act to pay in cash all redemptions requested by any
shareholder of record limited in amount during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of a Fund at the
beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior approval of the SEC. Redemptions in excess of the above
limits may be paid in whole or in part in investment securities or in cash, as the Trustees may deem advisable; however, payment
will be made wholly in cash unless the Trustees believe that economic or market conditions exist which would make such a
practice
detrimental to the best interests of the Trust. If redemptions are paid in investment securities, such securities will be valued as
set forth in the Funds’ Prospectuses under “Valuation of Shares” and a redeeming shareholder would normally incur
brokerage expenses in converting these securities
to cash.
No
charge is made by the Funds for redemptions. Redemption proceeds may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost depending on
the market value of the securities held by the Funds. As discussed in the
Fund’s Prospectuses, a redemption is subject to the possibility
of a liquidity fee.
Transactions
With Brokers/Dealers. The Trust has authorized
certain brokers to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders.
Some of these brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on a Fund’s behalf.
For purposes of determining the purchase price of shares, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order
when an authorized broker, or if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, accepts the order. In other words, orders will be
priced at the NAV next computed after such
orders are accepted by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.
ACCOUNT
POLICIES AND FEATURES
Transfer
of Shares. Shareholders
may transfer shares of the Funds to another person by written request to Shareholder Services at Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, c/o SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions, Inc., 333 W 11th Street, Kansas
City, MO 64105. If shares are being transferred to an existing account, the request should clearly identify the account and number
of shares to be transferred and include the signature of all registered owners and all share certificates, if any, which are subject to
the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the share certificate or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as
described under “Redemption of Shares.” As in the case of redemptions, the written request must be received in good order
before any transfer can be made.
Valuation
of Shares. For the purpose
of calculating the Government Portfolio’s, Government Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s
and Treasury Securities Portfolio’s NAV, securities are valued by the amortized cost method of valuation, which does not take
into account unrealized gains or losses. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization
to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument.
While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value based on amortized cost is higher
or lower than the price these Funds would receive if they sold the instrument.
The
use of amortized cost and the maintenance of each applicable Fund’s NAV
at $1.00 is based on its election to operate under the provisions
of Rule 2a-7. As conditions of operating under Rule 2a-7, each Fund must maintain a dollar-weighted average Fund maturity
of 60 days or less, purchase only instruments having remaining maturities of thirteen months or less and invest only in U.S. dollar-denominated
securities which are determined by the Trustees to present minimal credit risks and which are of eligible quality as
determined under the rule.
The
Board adopted procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and each applicable Fund’s investment
objective, to stabilize the NAV as computed for the purposes of sales and redemptions at $1.00. These procedures include periodic
review, as the Trustees deem appropriate and at such intervals as are reasonable in light of current market conditions, of the relationship
between the amortized cost value per share and a NAV based upon available indications of market value. In such a review,
investments for which market quotations are readily available are fair valued at the most recent bid price or quoted yield equivalent
for such securities or for securities of comparable maturity, quality and type as obtained from one or more of the major market
makers for the securities to be valued. Other investments and assets are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board.
Each
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV.
The ability of the Fund to calculate the NAV per share of the Fund is subject
to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by
third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s
NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated
with such failures. In addition, if the third-party service providers and/or data sources upon which the Fund directly or indirectly
relies to calculate its NAV or price individual securities are unavailable or otherwise unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it
may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to price the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
In
general, fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement
date. When there is no public market or possibly no market at all for an asset, fair value
represents, in general, a good faith approximation of the current value of an asset. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a
price higher or lower than actual market quotations or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures
or by other investors. The fair value of an asset may not be the price at which that asset is ultimately sold.
For
each of the applicable Funds, in
the unlikely event that the Board are to determine pursuant to Rule 2a-7 that the extent of the deviation
between a Fund’s amortized cost per share and its market-based NAV may result in material dilution or other unfair results
to
shareholders, the Board will cause a Fund to take such action as it deems appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent practicable
such dilution or unfair results, including, but not limited to, considering suspending redemption of shares and liquidating the
Fund under Rule 22e-3 under the 1940 Act.
In
the event of a negative interest rate environment, the net income of a Fund may fall below zero (i.e., become negative). If this occurs, or
to the extent the deviation between a Fund’s amortized cost per share and its market-based NAV may result in material dilution
or other unfair results to shareholders, the Trustees
may enact certain measures to seek to maintain a stable NAV per share at $1.00
for each applicable Fund. These measures may include the reduction or suspension of the issuance of dividends, the implementation
of reverse distributions or periodic reverse share splits, as necessary in the Trustees’ judgment, to seek to maintain a stable
NAV per share at $1.00. In each case, measures taken by the Trustees in an effort to stabilize the NAV per share at $1.00 are subject
to applicable law and the provisions of the Fund’s organizational documents. Investments in a Fund are subject to the potential
that the Trustees may enact such measures.
A
Fund may also effect reverse distributions to offset the impact of the negative income on a Fund’s NAV per share, thereby reducing
the number of shares outstanding and maintaining
a stable NAV per share at $1.00. In a reverse distribution, the number of shares would
be reduced on a pro rata basis from each shareholder. Before a Fund may implement a reverse distribution, the Fund’s Board must
determine that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to do so. Currently, the Board has not made this determination.
If
there is a reverse share split, the number of shares of a Fund will decrease, on a pro rata basis, as necessary to reflect the negative
income of the Fund and maintain a stable
NAV per share at $1.00. Before a Fund may implement a reverse share split, the Fund’s Board
must determine that it is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to do so. Currently, the Board has not made this determination.
Depending
on the specific measure(s) taken, these measures would result in shareholders not receiving a dividend, holding fewer shares
of the Fund and/or experiencing a loss in the aggregate value of their investment in the Fund. There is no assurance that the Trustees
will take such actions or that such measures will result in a stable NAV per share of $1.00.
If
the Trustees determine that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders to maintain a stable price of $1.00
per share or if the Trustees believe that
maintaining such price no longer reflects a market-based NAV, the Trustees have the right to change
from an amortized cost basis of valuation to valuation based on market quotations. The Trust will notify shareholders of an applicable
Fund of any such change.
The
Prime Portfolio’s investments will be valued using market-based prices provided by an approved pricing service/vendor and the share
price of each rounded to the fourth decimal place.
Each
Fund invests in eligible securities (“Eligible Securities”) as defined in Rule 2a-7. An Eligible Security means a security:
(i) with a remaining maturity of 397 calendar
days or less that a Trust’s Board determines presents minimal credit risks to the Fund, which determination
must include an analysis of the capacity of the security’s issuer or guarantor (including for this paragraph the provider of
a conditional demand feature, when applicable) to meet its financial obligations, and such analysis must include, to the extent appropriate,
consideration of the following factors with respect to the security’s issuer or guarantor: (a) financial condition; (b) sources
of liquidity; (c) ability to react to future market-wide and issuer- or guarantor-specific events, including ability to repay debt in
a highly adverse situation; and (d) strength of the issuer’s or guarantor’s industry within the economy and relative to
economic trends, and issuer’s or guarantor’s
competitive position within its industry; (ii) that is issued by a registered investment company that is
a money market fund; or (iii) that is a government security. As permitted by Rule 2a-7, the Board has delegated to the Trust’s
Adviser the responsibility to make the above
determinations pursuant to Rule 2a-7.
The
proceeds received by each Fund from the issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and
proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to the Fund and constitute the underlying assets
of each Fund. The underlying assets of a Fund will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities
in respect of a Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust. Expenses of the Trust with respect to the Fund and
the other series of the Trust are generally allocated in proportion to the NAVs of the respective Fund except where allocations of expenses
can otherwise be fairly made.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE TRUST
Board
of Trustees
General.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust oversees the management of the Trust, but does not itself manage the Trust. The Trustees
review various services provided by or under the direction of the Adviser to ensure that the Trust’s general investment policies
and programs are properly carried out. The Trustees also conduct their review to ensure that administrative services are provided
to the Trust in a satisfactory manner.
Under
state law, the duties of the Trustees are generally characterized as a duty of loyalty and a duty of care. The duty of loyalty requires
a Trustee to exercise his or her powers in the interest of the Trust and not the Trustee’s own interest or the interest of another
person or organization. A Trustee satisfies his or her duty of care by acting in good faith with the care of an ordinarily prudent
person and in a manner the Trustee reasonably believes to be in the best interest of the Trust and its shareholders.
Trustees
and Officers. The Board of the Trust
consists of ten
Trustees. These same individuals also serve as directors or trustees for certain
of the funds advised by the Adviser and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP. None of the Trustees have an affiliation or business connection
with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons or own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser’s parent company,
Morgan Stanley. These Trustees are the “non-interested” or “Independent” Trustees of the Trust as defined
under the 1940 Act.
Board
Structure and Oversight Function. The
Board’s leadership structure features an Independent Trustee serving as Chairperson and
the Board Committees described below. The Chairperson participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and
the preparation of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson
also presides at all meetings of the Board and is involved in discussions regarding matters pertaining to the oversight of the
management of the Trust between meetings.
The
Board of Trustees operates using a system of committees to facilitate the timely and efficient consideration of all matters of importance
to the Trustees, the Trust and Trust stockholders, and to facilitate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and
oversight of the Trust’s activities and associated risks. The Board of Trustees has established six standing committees: (1) Audit
Committee, (2) Governance Committee, (3)
Compliance and Insurance Committee, (4) Equity Investment Committee, (5) Fixed Income,
Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee and (6) Risk Committee, which are each comprised exclusively of Independent
Trustees. Each committee charter governs the scope of the committee’s responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the
Trust. The responsibilities of each committee, including their oversight responsibilities, are described further under the caption “Independent
Trustees and the Committees.”
The
Funds are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risk, among others. The Board
of Trustees oversees these risks as part of its broader oversight of the Trust’s affairs through various Board and committee activities.
The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address various risks to the Funds. In addition,
appropriate personnel, including but not limited to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, members of the Trust’s administration
and accounting teams, representatives from the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Trust’s Treasurer,
portfolio management personnel, risk management personnel and independent valuation and brokerage evaluation service providers,
make regular reports regarding the Trust’s activities and related risks to the Board of Trustees and the committees, as appropriate.
These reports include, among others, quarterly performance reports, quarterly risk reports and discussions with members of
the risk teams relating to each asset class. The Board’s committee structure allows separate committees to focus on different aspects
of risk and the potential impact of these
risks on some or all of the funds in the complex and then report back to the full Board. In between
regular meetings, Trust officers also communicate with the Trustees regarding material exceptions and items relevant to the Board’s
risk oversight function. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds, and that
it is not possible to develop processes and controls to eliminate all of the risks that may affect the Funds. Moreover, the Board recognizes
that it may be necessary for the Funds to bear certain risks (such as investment risk) to achieve their respective investment objectives.
As
needed between meetings of the Board, the Board or a specific committee receives and reviews reports relating to the Trust and engages
in discussions with appropriate parties relating to the Trust’s operations and related risks.
Management
Information
Trustees.
The Trust seeks as Trustees individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government service or academia.
In determining that a particular Trustee was and continues to be qualified to serve as Trustee, the Board has considered a variety
of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. Based on a review of the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of
each Trustee, including those enumerated in the table below, the Board has determined that each of the Trustees is qualified to serve
as a Trustee of the Trust. In addition, the Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced and diverse experience, qualifications,
attributes and skills that allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Trust and protecting the interests of shareholders.
Information about the Trust’s Governance Committee and Board of Trustees nomination process is provided below under
the caption “Independent Trustees and the Committees.”
The
Trustees of the Trust, their birth years, addresses, positions held, length of time served, their principal business occupations during
the past five years and other relevant professional experience, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (described below)
overseen by each Independent Trustee and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustees, are shown below (as of December 31,
2025). The
Fund Complex includes all open-end and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and
any registered funds that have an adviser that is an affiliate of the Adviser (including, but not limited to, Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP)
(the “Morgan Stanley AIP Funds”).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Birth
Year of Independent
Trustee |
Position(s)
Held with Registrant
|
Length
of Time Served*
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years and Other
Relevant Professional
Experience
|
Number
of Funds in
Fund Complex Overseen
by Independent
Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Independent
Trustee During Past
5 Years**
|
|
Frances
L. Cashman c/o Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius
LLP Counsel to the Independent
Trustees One State
Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1961 |
Trustee
|
Trustee
since March 2022
|
Formerly,
Chief Executive Officer,
Asset Management Portfolio,
Delinian Ltd. (financial
information) (2021-2024);
Executive Vice President
and various other roles,
Legg Mason & Co.
(asset management) (2010-2020);
Managing Director, Stifel
Nicolaus (2005-2010).
|
80
|
Board
Director and Member of
the Membership Committee,
Mutual Fund Directors
Forum (since May 2025); Trustee
and Member of the Audit
and Investment Committees,
Baltimore Equitable Insurance
(since May 2025); Board
Director and Member of
the Marketing Committee,
Archdiocese of Baltimore
School Board (since May
2025); Trustee, Chair of the
Advancement Committee and
Member of the Investment
Committee, Cristo Rey
Jesuit High School (since December
2024); Trustee and Investment
Committee Member, Georgia
Tech Foundation (Since
June 2019); Formerly,
Trustee and Chair of
Marketing Committee,
and Member of Finance
Committee, Loyola Blakefield
(2017-2023); Formerly,
Trustee, MMI Gateway
Foundation (2017-2023).
|
|
Kathleen
A. Dennis c/o Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius
LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees One
State Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1953 |
Trustee
|
Since August 2006
|
Chairperson
of the Governance Committee
(since January 2021),
Chairperson of the Liquidity
and Alternatives Sub-Committee
of the Investment Committee
(2006-2020) and Director
or Trustee of various
Morgan Stanley Funds
(since August 2006);
President, Cedarwood
Associates (mutual fund
and investment management
consulting) (since July
2006); formerly, Senior
Managing Director of
Victory Capital Management
(1993-2006); Senior Vice
President, Chase Bank
(1984-1993).
|
79
|
Board
Member, University of Albany
Foundation (2012-present);
Board Member, Mutual
Fund Directors Forum
(2014-2024); Director of
various non-profit organizations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Birth
Year of Independent
Trustee |
Position(s)
Held with Registrant
|
Length
of Time Served*
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years and Other
Relevant Professional
Experience
|
Number
of Funds in
Fund Complex Overseen
by Independent
Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Independent
Trustee During Past
5 Years**
|
|
Nancy
C. Everett c/o Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius LLP Counsel
to the Independent Trustees One
State Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1955 |
Trustee
|
Since January 2015
|
Chairperson
of the Equity Investment
Committee (since January
2021); Director or Trustee
of various Morgan Stanley
Funds (since January
2015); Owner, OBIR,
LLC (institutional investment
management consulting)
(since June 2014); Formerly,
Interim Vice President
for Investment Management,
Dominion Energy (2024-2025);
Formerly, Chief Executive
Officer, Virginia Commonwealth
University Investment
Company (2015-2024),
Managing Director, BlackRock,
Inc. (February 2011-December
2013) and Chief Executive
Officer, General Motors
Asset Management (a/k/a
Promark Global Advisors,
Inc.) (June 2005-May
2010). |
80
|
Formerly,
Member of Virginia Commonwealth
University School of
Business Foundation (2005-2016);
Member of Virginia Commonwealth
University Board of Visitors
(2013-2015); Member of
Committee on Directors
for Emerging Markets
Growth Fund, Inc. (2007-2010);
Chairperson of Performance
Equity Management, LLC
(2006-2010); and Chairperson,
GMAM Absolute Return
Strategies Fund, LLC
(2006-2010). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Birth
Year of Independent
Trustee |
Position(s)
Held with Registrant
|
Length
of Time Served*
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years and Other
Relevant Professional
Experience
|
Number
of Funds in
Fund Complex Overseen
by Independent
Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Independent
Trustee During Past
5 Years**
|
|
Richard
G. Gould III c/o
Morgan, Lewis and Bockius
LLP Counsel to the Independent
Directors One State
Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1959 |
Trustee
|
Since
June 2024 |
Global
Chief Executive Officer,
CLSA Ltd. (2019-2021);
Chief Executive Officer,
Americas, CLSA Americas,
LLC (2014-2021); Head
of Global Sales, Bloomberg
Tradebook, Bloomberg
LP (2010-2014); Founding
Member, Executive Vice
President, Information
Services Group (2006-2010);
Managing Director, Morgan
Stanley (1990-2006);
Executive Director, International
Portfolio Trading &
Derivatives, Morgan Stanley
(1988-1990); Vice President,
International Portfolio
Trading & Derivatives,
Morgan Stanley (1986-1988);
Equity Derivatives Trading,
Lehman Brothers (1983-1986).
|
80
|
Global
Management Committee
Member, CLSA (2014-2020);
Broking Executive Committee
Member, CLSA (2014-2020)
|
|
Eddie
A. Grier c/o Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius LLP Counsel
to the Independent Trustees One
State Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1955 |
Trustee
|
Trustee
since March 2022
|
Dean,
Santa Clara University
Leavey School of Business
(2021-2025); Dean, Virginia
Commonwealth University
School of Business (2010-2021);
President and various
other roles, Walt Disney
Company (entertainment
and media) (1981-2010).
|
80
|
Formerly,
Director, Witt/Kieffer,
Inc. (executive search) (2016-2024);
Director, NuStar GP,
LLC (energy) (2021-2024);
Director, Sonida Senior
Living, Inc. (residential community
operator) (2016-2021);
Director, NVR, Inc. (homebuilding)
(2013-2020); Director,
Middleburg Trust Company
(wealth management) (2014-2019);
Director, Colonial Williamsburg
Company (2012-2021);
Regent, University of
Massachusetts Global
(since 2021); Director and
Chair, ChildFund International
(2012-2021); Trustee,
Brandman University (2010-2021);
Director, Richmond Forum
(2012-2019).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Birth
Year of Independent
Trustee |
Position(s)
Held with Registrant
|
Length
of Time Served*
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years and Other
Relevant Professional
Experience
|
Number
of Funds in
Fund Complex Overseen
by Independent
Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Independent
Trustee During Past
5 Years**
|
|
Jakki
L. Haussler c/o
Morgan, Lewis and Bockius
LLP Counsel to the
Independent Trustees One
State Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1957 |
Trustee
|
Since January 2015
|
Director
or Trustee of various
Morgan Stanley Funds
(since January 2015);
Chairman, Opus Capital
Group (since 1996); formerly,
Chief Executive Officer,
Opus Capital Group (1996-2019);
Director, Capvest Venture
Fund, LP (May 2000-December
2011); Partner, Adena
Ventures, LP (July 1999-December
2010); Director, The
Victory Funds (February
2005-July 2008).
|
80
|
Director,
Ingram Micro Holding
Corporation and Member,
Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
(since October 2024);
Director, Vertiv Holdings
Co. (VRT) (since August
2022); Director of Cincinnati
Bell Inc. and Member,
Audit Committee and Chairman,
Governance and Nominating
Committee (2008-2021);
Director of Service Corporation
International and Member
of the Audit Committee
and Chair of the Investment
Committee; Formerly,
Director, Barnes Group
Inc. (2021-2025); Member
of Chase College of Law
Center for Law and Entrepreneurship
Board of Advisors; Director
of Best Transport (2005-2019);
Director of Chase College
of Law Board of Visitors;
formerly, Member, University
of Cincinnati Foundation
Investment Committee.
|
|
Dr.
Manuel H. Johnson c/o
Johnson Smick International,
Inc. 220 I Street,
NE Suite 200 Washington,
D.C. 20002 Birth
Year: 1949 |
Trustee
|
Since July
1991 |
Senior
Partner, Johnson Smick
International, Inc. (consulting
firm); Chairperson of
the Fixed Income, Liquidity
and Alternatives Investment
Committee (since January
2021), Chairperson of
the Investment Committee
(2006-2020) and Director
or Trustee of various
Morgan Stanley Funds
(since July 1991); Co-Chairman
and a founder of the
Group of Seven Council
(G7C) (international
economic commission);
formerly, Chairperson
of the Audit Committee
(July 1991-September
2006); Vice Chairman
of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve
System and Assistant
Secretary of the U.S.
Treasury.
|
79
|
Director
of NVR, Inc. (home construction).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Birth
Year of Independent
Trustee |
Position(s)
Held with Registrant
|
Length
of Time Served*
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years and Other
Relevant Professional
Experience
|
Number
of Funds in
Fund Complex Overseen
by Independent
Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Independent
Trustee During Past
5 Years**
|
|
Michael
F. Klein c/o Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius LLP Counsel
to the Independent Trustees One
State Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1958 |
Trustee
|
Since August 2006
|
Chairperson
of the Risk Committee
(since January 2021);
Managing Director, Aetos
Alternatives Management,
LP (since March 2000);
Co-President, Aetos Alternatives
Management, LP (since
January 2004) and Co-Chief
Executive Officer of
Aetos Alternatives Management,
LP (since August 2013);
Chairperson of the Fixed
Income Sub-Committee
of the Investment Committee
(2006-2020) and Director
or Trustee of various
Morgan Stanley Funds
(since August 2006);
formerly, Managing Director,
Morgan Stanley &
Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Investment
Management and President,
various Morgan Stanley
Funds (June 1998-March
2000); Principal, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Inc.
and Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Investment Management
(August 1997-December
1999). |
79
|
Director
of certain investment funds
managed or sponsored by
Aetos Alternatives Management,
LP; Formerly, Director
of Sanitized AG and Sanitized
Marketing AG (specialty
chemicals) (2021-2025).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Birth
Year of Independent
Trustee |
Position(s)
Held with Registrant
|
Length
of Time Served*
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years and Other
Relevant Professional
Experience
|
Number
of Funds in
Fund Complex Overseen
by Independent
Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Independent
Trustee During Past
5 Years**
|
|
Patricia
A. Maleski c/o Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius LLP Counsel
to the Independent Trustees One
State Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1960 |
Trustee
|
Since January 2017
|
Chairperson
of the Compliance and
Insurance Committee (since
January 2025); Director
or Trustee of various
Morgan Stanley Funds
(since January 2017);
Managing Director, JPMorgan
Asset Management (2004-2016);
Oversight and Control
Head of Fiduciary and
Conflicts of Interest
Program (2015-2016);
Chief Control Officer—Global
Asset Management (2013-2015);
President, JPMorgan Funds
(2010-2013); Chief Administrative
Officer (2004-2013);
various other positions
including Treasurer and
Board Liaison (since
2001). |
80
|
Formerly,
Trustee (January 2022
to March 2023), Treasurer
(January 2023 to March
2023), and Finance Committee
(January 2022 to March
2023), Nutley Family Service
Bureau, Inc. |
|
W.
Allen Reed c/o Morgan,
Lewis and Bockius LLP Counsel
to the Independent Trustees One
State Street Hartford,
CT 06103 Birth Year:
1947 |
Chair
of the Board and Trustee
|
Chair
of the Board since August
2020 and Trustee since
August 2006
|
Chair
of the Boards of various
Morgan Stanley Funds
(since August 2020);
Director or Trustee of
various Morgan Stanley
Funds (since August 2006);
formerly, Vice Chair
of the Boards of various
Morgan Stanley Funds
(January 2020-August
2020); President and
Chief Executive Officer
of General Motors Asset
Management; Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
of the GM Trust Bank
and Corporate Vice President
of General Motors Corporation
(August 1994-December
2005). |
79
|
Formerly,
Director of Legg Mason,
Inc. (2006-2019); and Director
of the Auburn University
Foundation (2010-2015).
|
| * |
This
is the earliest date the Trustee began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term,
until his or her successor is elected. |
| ** |
This
includes any directorships at public companies and registered investment companies held by the Trustee at any time during the past five
years. |
The
executive officers of the Trust, their birth years, addresses, positions held, length of time served and their principal business occupations
during the past five years are shown below (as of December 31, 2025).
Executive
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Address and Birth Year
of Executive Officer |
Position(s)
Held with Registrant
|
Length
of Time Served*
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
|
John
H. Gernon 1585 Broadway New
York, NY 10036 Birth
Year: 1963 |
President
and Principal Executive
Officer
|
Since
September 2013 |
President
and Principal Executive Officer of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds and
the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds (since September 2013) and the Liquidity Funds
and various money market funds (since May 2014) in the Fund Complex; Managing
Director of the Adviser. |
|
Deidre
A. Downes 1633 Broadway New
York, NY 10019 Birth
Year: 1977 |
Chief
Compliance Officer
|
Since
November 2021 |
Managing
Director of the Adviser (since January 2024) and Chief Compliance officer
of various Morgan Stanley Funds (since November 2021). Formerly, Vice President
and Corporate Counsel at PGIM and Prudential Financial (October 2016
– December 2020). |
|
Francis
J. Smith 750 7th
Ave New York, NY
10019 Birth Year:
1965 |
Treasurer
and Principal Financial
Officer
|
Treasurer
since July 2003 and Principal
Financial Officer since
September 2002
|
Managing
Director of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Adviser; Treasurer
(since July 2003) and Principal Financial Officer of various Morgan Stanley
Funds (since September 2002). |
|
Deidre
E. Walsh 1
Post Office Square Boston,
MA 02109 Birth Year:
1971 |
Secretary
and Chief Legal Officer
|
Since
June 2025 |
Managing
Director (since 2021) of the Adviser and various entities affiliated with the
Adviser; Vice President of various entities affiliated with the Adviser (since 2021);
Secretary (since June 2025) and Chief Legal Officer (since June 2025) of various
Morgan Stanley Funds. |
|
Michael
J. Key 1585 Broadway New
York, NY 10036 Birth
Year: 1979 |
Vice
President |
Since
June 2017 |
Vice
President of the Equity and Fixed Income Funds, Liquidity Funds, various money
market funds and the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex (since
June 2017); Managing Director of the Adviser; Head of Product Development
for Equity and Fixed Income Funds (since August 2013). |
| * |
This
is the earliest date the officer began serving the Morgan Stanley Funds. Each officer serves a one-year term, until his or her successor
is elected and has qualified. |
In
addition, the following individuals who are officers of the Adviser or who are officers of its affiliates serve as assistant secretaries
of the Trust:
Nicholas DiLorenzo and Francesca
Mead.
It
is a policy of the Trust’s Board that each Trustee shall invest in any combination of the Morgan Stanley Funds that the Trustee
determines meets his or her own specific
investment objectives, without requiring any specific investment in any particular Fund.
For
each Trustee, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Funds and in the Family of Investment
Companies (Family of Investment Companies includes all of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and
Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP), which may include, for Independent Trustees, shares (if any) deemed to be beneficially owned through
a deferred compensation plan, as of December 31, 2025
is set forth in the table below.
|
|
|
|
Name
of Trustee |
Dollar
Range of Equity Securities in the Fund (as of
December 31, 2025) |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered
Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee
in Family of Investment Companies (as of December
31, 2025) |
|
Independent:
|
|
|
|
Frances
L. Cashman |
None
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Kathleen
A. Dennis |
None
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Nancy
C. Everett |
None
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Richard
G. Gould III |
1
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Eddie
A. Grier |
2
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Jakki
L. Haussler |
None
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Manuel
H. Johnson |
None
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Michael
F. Klein |
None
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Patricia
A. Maleski |
3
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
W.
Allen Reed |
None
|
Over
$100,000 |
| 1 |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (over $100,000). |
| 2 |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (over $100,000); and Government Securities Portfolio (over $100,000). |
| 3 |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (over $100,000). |
As
to each Independent Trustee and his or her immediate family members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities of an investment
adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust.
As
of February 1, 2026,
the Trustees and Officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of any class of the outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of each Fund.
Independent
Trustees and the Committees
Law
and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for the Independent Trustees. The Board has six committees: (1)
Audit Committee, (2) Governance Committee, (3) Compliance and Insurance Committee, (4) Equity Investment Committee, (5)
Fixed Income, Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee and (6) Risk Committee.
The
Independent Trustees are charged with recommending to the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually reviewing fund performance, checking on the pricing
of portfolio securities, brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance and trading among funds in the same complex;
and approving fidelity bond and related insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time.
The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the board of
any fund that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Most of the retail Morgan Stanley Funds have a Rule 12b-1 plan.
The
Board of Trustees has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full
Board the engagement or discharge of the
Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm; directing investigations into matters within
the scope of the independent registered public accounting firm’s duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing
with the independent registered public accounting firm the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement; approving professional
services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm and other accounting firms prior to the performance
of the services; reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; considering the range of
audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Trust’s
system of internal controls and reviewing the valuation process. The
Trust has adopted a formal, written Audit Committee Charter.
The
members of the Audit Committee of the Trust are Nancy C. Everett, Eddie A. Grier, and Jakki L. Haussler. None of the members
of the Trust’s Audit Committee is an “interested person,” as defined under the 1940 Act, of the Trust (with such
disinterested Trustees being “Independent
Trustees” or individually, an “Independent Trustee”). Each Independent Trustee is also “independent”
from the Trust under the listing standards of the NYSE. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Trust is Jakki
L. Haussler.
The
Board of Trustees of the Trust also has a Governance Committee. The Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to serve
as Independent Trustees on the Trust’s Board and on committees of such Board and recommends such qualified individuals for nomination
by the Trust’s Independent Trustees as candidates for election as Independent Trustees, advises the Trust’s Board with respect
to Board composition, procedures and committees, develops and recommends to the Trust’s Board a set of corporate governance
principles applicable to the Trust, monitors and makes recommendations on corporate governance matters and policies and
procedures of the Trust’s Board of Trustees and any Board committees and oversees periodic evaluations of the Trust’s Board
and its committees. The members of the Governance
Committee of the Trust are Kathleen A. Dennis, Manuel H. Johnson, Michael F.
Klein, Patricia A. Maleski and W. Allen Reed, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. In addition, W. Allen Reed (as Chair of the
Morgan Stanley Funds) periodically may attend other operating Committee meetings. The Chairperson of the Governance Committee
is Kathleen A. Dennis.
The
Trust does not have a separate nominating committee. While the Trust’s Governance Committee recommends qualified candidates
for nominations as Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees of the Trust believes that the task of nominating prospective
Independent Trustees is important enough to require the participation of all current Independent Trustees, rather than a separate
committee consisting of only certain Independent Trustees. Accordingly, all the Independent Trustees participate in the selection
and nomination of candidates for election as Independent Trustees for the Trust. Persons recommended by the Trust’s Governance
Committee as candidates for nomination as Independent Trustees shall possess such experience, qualifications, attributes,
skills and diversity so as to enhance the Board’s ability to manage and direct the affairs and business of the Trust, including,
when applicable, to enhance the ability of committees of the Board to fulfill their duties and/or to satisfy any independence
requirements imposed by law, regulation or any listing requirements of the NYSE. While the Independent Trustees of the
Trust expect to be able to continue to identify from their own resources an ample number of qualified candidates for the Trust’s
Board as they deem appropriate, they will
consider nominations from shareholders to the Board. Nominations from shareholders should
be in writing and sent to the Independent Trustees as described below under the caption “Shareholder Communications.”
The
Board formed the Compliance and Insurance Committee to address insurance coverage and oversee the compliance function for the
Trust and the Board. The Compliance and Insurance Committee consists of Kathleen
A. Dennis, Richard G. Gould III
and Patricia
A. Maleski, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. The Chairperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee is Patricia
A. Maleski.
The
Equity Investment Committee and the Fixed Income, Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee oversee the Trust’s portfolio
investment process and review the performance of the Trust’s investments. The Equity Investment Committee and the Fixed
Income, Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee also recommend to the Board to approve or renew the Trust’s Investment
Advisory and Administration Agreements. Each Investment Committee focuses on the Trust’s primary areas of
investment,
namely equities, fixed income, liquidity and alternatives. Kathleen A. Dennis, Nancy C. Everett, Richard G. Gould
III, Eddie
A. Grier, Jakki L. Haussler and Michael F. Klein are members of the Equity Investment Committee. The Chairperson of the Equity
Investment Committee is Nancy C. Everett. Frances
L. Cashman, Manuel H. Johnson, and Patricia A. Maleski are members of
the Fixed Income, Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee. The Chairperson of the Fixed Income, Liquidity and Alternatives
Investment Committee is Manuel H. Johnson.
The
Risk Committee assists the Board in connection with the oversight of the Trust’s risks, including investment risks, operational
risks and risks posed by the Trust’s
service providers as well as the effectiveness of the guidelines, policies and processes for monitoring
and mitigating such risks. The members of the Risk Committee of the Trust are Frances L. Cashman, Manuel H. Johnson,
Michael F. Klein and W. Allen Reed, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. The Chairperson of the Risk Committee is Michael
F. Klein.
During
the Trust’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Board of Trustees held the following meetings:
|
|
|
Board
of Trustees/Committee |
Number
of Meetings |
|
Board
of Trustees |
6
|
|
Audit
Committee |
4
|
|
Governance
Committee |
4
|
|
Compliance
and Insurance Committee |
4
|
|
Equity
Investment Committee |
5
|
|
Fixed
Income, Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee |
5
|
|
Risk
Committee |
4
|
Experience,
Qualifications and Attributes
The
Board has concluded, based on each Trustee’s experience, qualifications and attributes that each Board member should serve as a
Trustee. Following is a brief summary of
the information that led to and/or supports this conclusion.
With
more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, Ms. Cashman
possesses valuable insights and expertise regarding
governance, marketing, communications, and strategy. Ms. Cashman previously served as Chief Executive Officer of the Asset
Management Portfolio of Delinian Ltd. Prior to that, Ms. Cashman spent over 20 years at Legg Mason & Co., ultimately serving
as Executive Vice President and Global Head of Marketing and Communications. She has gained valuable experience as Director
of two investment management entities and as a distribution leader reporting to boards of other mutual funds. In addition, Ms.
Cashman also serves as Trustee for the Georgia Tech Foundation
and as a Board Director and Member of the Marketing Committee
for the Archdiocese of Baltimore School Board.
Ms. Cashman
also serves as a Director
on the Board of the Mutual Fund Directors
Forum; an Independent Trustee and Member
of the Audit
and Investment Committees for
Baltimore Equitable Insurance; and
a Trustee, Chair of the Advancement Committee, and Member of the Investment Committee of Cristo
Rey Jesuit High School.
Ms.
Dennis has over 25 years of business experience in the financial services industry and related fields including serving as a Director
or Trustee of various other funds in the
Fund Complex, where she serves as Chairperson of the Governance Committee. Ms. Dennis possesses
a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on her years of service
to this Board and her position as Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management. Ms. Dennis also formerly served as
a Director on the Board of the Mutual Fund
Directors Forum.
Ms.
Everett has over 35 years of experience in the financial services industry, including roles with both registered investment companies
and registered investment advisers. Ms. Everett serves as the Chairperson of the Equity Investment Committee. By serving on
the boards of other registered funds, such as GMAM Absolute Return Strategies Fund, LLC and Emerging Markets Growth Fund,
Inc., Ms. Everett has acquired significant experience with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters. Ms. Everett
is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.
With
over 30 years of global experience in the financial services industry, Mr. Gould brings extensive expertise in managing and developing
diverse businesses within financial organizations, Mr. Gould’s approach to management combines strategic perspective with
deep global operations experience. Throughout his career in finance, he has held executive positions at firms including Lehman Brothers,
Morgan Stanley, Information Services Group (“ISG”), Bloomberg LP, and CLSA Americas (“CLSA”). Mr. Gould began
his career as an equity derivatives options
trader at Lehman Brothers. He then transitioned to Morgan Stanley to start its Non-US Derivatives
and Global Portfolio trading business, where he eventually became a Managing Director and held a diverse set of senior positions,
heading the firm’s various business lines in New York, London and Tokyo. After his tenure with Morgan Stanley, Mr. Gould
began a new venture as a Founding Member and Executive Vice President of ISG, a special purpose acquisition company. After
successfully taking ISG public, Mr. Gould joined Bloomberg Tradebook as its Head of Global Sales and built a sales organization
around the firm’s fixed income, equities derivatives, FX products and logarithmic trading platform. Mr. Gould next
held Chairman, CEO, and other executive roles
within CLSA Americas, LLC and its global affiliates. At CLSA, he provided strategic leadership
for the company and its affiliates, establishing and implementing long range goals, strategies, plans and policies. He was
also
a member of the CLSA Global Management Committee and the CLSA Broking Executive Committee, further contributing to his
governance experience.
During
the course of a career spanning more than 40 years in both academia and industry, Mr. Grier has gained substantial experience
in management, operations, finance, marketing, and oversight. Mr. Grier formerly
served as the Dean of Santa Clara University’s
Leavey School of Business. Prior to that, Mr. Grier was the Dean of the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business.
Before joining academia, Mr. Grier spent 29 years at the Walt Disney Company where he served in various leadership roles, including
as President of the Disneyland Resort. Mr. Grier also gained substantial oversight experience serving on the boards of Sonia Senior
Living, Inc. (formerly, Capital Senior Living Corporation), NVR, Inc., and Middleburg Trust Company. In addition, Mr. Grier
currently serves as Regent of University of Massachusetts Global. Mr. Grier is also a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Grier
formerly served as a Director of Witt/Kieffer,
Inc., and Director of NuStar GP, LLC.
With
more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, including her years of entrepreneurial and managerial experience
in the development and growth of Opus Capital Group, Ms. Haussler brings a valuable perspective to the Trust’s Board, where
she serves as the Chairperson of the Audit Committee. Through her role at Opus Capital and her service as a director of several venture
capital funds and other boards, Ms. Haussler has gained valuable experience dealing with accounting principles and evaluating
financial results of large corporations. She is a certified public accountant (inactive) and a licensed attorney in the State of Ohio
(inactive). The Board has determined that Ms. Haussler is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC.
In
addition to his tenure as a Director or Trustee of various other funds in the Fund Complex, where he currently serves as the Chairperson
of the Fixed Income, Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee and formerly served as Chairperson of the Audit Committee,
Dr. Johnson has also served as an officer or a board member of numerous companies for over 20 years. These positions included
Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council, Director of NVR, Inc., Director of Evergreen Energy and Director
of Greenwich Capital Holdings. He also has served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. In addition, Dr. Johnson also served as Chairman of the Financial Accounting Foundation,
which oversees the Financial Accounting Standards Board, for seven years.
Through
his prior positions as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management
and as President and a Trustee of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds, Mr. Klein has experience in the management and
operation of registered investment companies, enabling him to provide management input and investment guidance to the Board.
Mr. Klein is the Chairperson of the Risk Committee. Mr. Klein also has extensive experience in the investment management industry
based on his current positions as Managing Director and Co-Chief Executive and Co-President of Aetos Alternatives Management,
LP and as a Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Alternatives Management, LP. In addition,
he also has experience as a member of the board of other funds in the Fund Complex.
In
addition to her tenure as a Director or Trustee of various other funds in the Fund Complex, where she currently serves as the Chairperson
of the Compliance and Insurance Committee, Ms. Maleski has over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry
and extensive experience with registered investment companies
and other pooled products. Ms. Maleski
began her career as a certified public accountant
at Price Waterhouse LLP (“PW”) and was a member of PW’s Investment Company Practice. After a brief stint
at the Bank of New York, Ms. Maleski began her affiliation with the JPMorgan Funds, at the Pierpont Group and then with J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc. From 2001-2013, Ms. Maleski held roles with increasing responsibilities, from Vice President
and Board Liaison, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and finally President and Principal
Executive Officer for the JPMorgan Fund complex. Between 2013 and 2016, Ms. Maleski served as Global Head of Oversight
and Control of JPMorgan Asset Management and then as Head of JPMorgan Chase’s Fiduciary and Conflicts of Interest Program.
Ms. Maleski has extensive experience in the management and operation of funds in addition to regulatory and accounting and
valuation matters.
Mr.
Reed has experience on investment company boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters
through his prior service as a Director of iShares Inc. and his service as Chair of the Board and as Trustee or Director of other funds
in the Fund Complex. Mr. Reed also gained substantial experience in the financial services industry through his prior positions as
a Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and as President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management.
The
Trustees’ principal occupations and other relevant professional experience during the past five years or more are shown in the
above tables.
The
Board has adopted a policy that Board members are expected to retire no later than the end of the year they reach the age of 78. The
Governance Committee has discretion to grant waivers from this retirement policy under special circumstances, including for Board
members to continue serving in Chair or Chair-related roles beyond the retirement age. Current Board members who have reached
the age of 75 as of January 1, 2021, are grandfathered as exceptions to the retirement policy and may continue to serve on the
Board until the end of the year in which they turn 80 years of age.
Advantages
of Having the Same Individuals as Trustees for the Morgan Stanley Funds.
The Independent Trustees and the Trust’s
management believe that having the same Independent Trustees for each of the Morgan Stanley Funds avoids the duplication of
effort that would arise from having different groups of individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the funds or even of sub-groups
of funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as Independent Trustees of all the Morgan Stanley Funds tends
to increase their knowledge and expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund Complex generally and enhances their ability to
negotiate on behalf of each fund with the fund’s service providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate
groups of Independent Trustees arriving at
conflicting decisions regarding operations and management of the funds and avoids the cost
and confusion that would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all fund boards enhances the ability
of each fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate fund, the services of Independent Trustees of the caliber, experience and
business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the Morgan Stanley Funds.
Trustee
and Officer Indemnification. The Trust’s
Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust
is liable to the Trust or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with
the affairs of the Trust, except as such liability may arise from his/her or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of his/her or its duties.
It also provides that all third persons shall look solely to Trust property for satisfaction of claims
arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee,
officer, employee or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust.
Shareholder
Communications. Shareholders may send
communications to the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Shareholders should send communications
intended for the Trust’s Board by addressing the communications directly to the Board (or individual Board members)
and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members)
and by sending the communication to either the Trust’s office or directly to such Board member(s) at the address specified for
each Trustee previously noted. Other shareholder communications received by the Trust not directly addressed and sent to the Board
will be reviewed and generally responded to by management, and will be forwarded to the Board only at management’s discretion
based on the matters contained therein.
COMPENSATION
Each
Trustee (except for the Chair of the Boards) receives an annual retainer fee of $350,000 for
serving as a Trustee of the Morgan Stanley
Funds.
The
Audit Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $80,000, the Risk Committee Chairperson, the Equity
Investment Committee Chairperson and Fixed Income, Liquidity and Alternatives Investment Committee Chairperson each receive
an additional annual retainer fee of $50,000, the Governance Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee
of $60,000 and
the Compliance and Insurance Committee Chairperson receives an additional annual retainer fee of $65,000. The aggregate
compensation paid to each Trustee is paid by the Morgan Stanley Funds, and is allocated on a pro rata basis among each of the
operational funds of the Morgan Stanley Funds based on the relative net assets of each of the Morgan Stanley Funds. The Chair of
the Boards receives a total annual retainer fee of $630,000 for his services provided to each Board.
The
Trust also reimburses such Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such
meetings. Trustees of the Trust who are employed by the Adviser receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Trust
for their services as a Trustee.
Effective
April 1, 2004, the Trust began a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DC Plan”), which allows each Trustee to defer payment
of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Trustees throughout the year. Each eligible Trustee
generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan
Stanley Funds that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. At the Trustee’s election, distributions are either in
one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal
annual installments over a period of five years. The rights of an eligible Trustee and the
beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are unsecured and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of the
Trust.
Prior
to April 1, 2004, the Trust maintained a similar Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Prior DC Plan”), which also allowed each
Independent Trustee to defer payment of all,
or a portion, of the fees he or she received for serving on the Board of Trustees throughout
the year. Generally, the DC Plan amends and supersedes the Prior DC Plan and all amounts payable under the Prior DC Plan
are now subject to the terms of the DC Plan (except for amounts paid during the calendar year 2004, which remain subject to the
terms of the Prior DC Plan).
The
following table shows aggregate compensation payable to each of the Trust’s Trustees from the Trust for the fiscal year ended October
31, 2025
and the aggregate compensation payable to each of the Trust’s Trustees by the Fund Complex (which includes all of
the Morgan Stanley Funds), which may include, for Independent Trustees, shares (if any) deemed to be beneficially owned through
a deferred compensation plan, as of December 31, 2025.
|
|
|
|
COMPENSATION1
|
|
Name
of Independent Trustee: |
Aggregate
Compensation From
the Trust2
|
Total
Compensation From
Trust and Fund
Complex Paid to
the Trustees3
|
|
Frank
L. Bowman4
|
$301,611
|
$350,000
|
|
Frances
L. Cashman3
|
301,350
|
350,000
|
|
Kathleen
A. Dennis |
353,379
|
410,000
|
|
Nancy
C. Everett |
344,382
|
400,000
|
|
Richard
G. Gould III |
301,536
|
350,000
|
|
Eddie
A. Grier |
301,350
|
350,000
|
|
Jakki
L. Haussler |
370,210
|
430,000
|
|
Manuel
H. Johnson |
344,680
|
400,000
|
|
Michael
F. Klein2,3
|
344,678
|
400,000
|
|
Patricia
Maleski |
357,296
|
415,000
|
|
W.
Allen Reed3
|
542,835
|
630,000
|
| 1 |
Includes
all amounts paid for serving as director/trustee of the funds in the Fund Complex, as well as serving as Chair of the Boards or a Chairperson
of a Committee.
|
| 2 |
The
amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation before deferral with respect to the Trust’s fiscal year. The
following Trustees deferred compensation
from the Trust during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025: Mr. Klein, $344,678. |
| 3 |
The
amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all of the funds in the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2025
before deferral by the
Trustee under the DC Plan. As of December 31, 2025, the value (including interest) of the deferral accounts across the Fund Complex for
Ms. Cashman and Messrs.
Klein and Reed pursuant to the deferred compensation plans was $379,190, $5,531,516 and $3,634,166, respectively. Because the funds in
the Fund Complex have
different fiscal year ends, the amounts shown in this column are presented on a calendar year basis. |
| 4 |
Mr.
Bowman retired from the Board of Trustees on December 31, 2025. |
Prior
to December 31, 2003, 49 of the Morgan Stanley Funds (the “Adopting Funds”), not including the Trust, had adopted a retirement
program under which an Independent Trustee who retired after serving for at least five years as an Independent Trustee of any
such fund (an “Eligible Trustee”) would have been entitled to retirement payments, based on factors such as length of service,
upon reaching the eligible retirement age.
On December 31, 2003, the amount of accrued retirement benefits for each Eligible Trustee
was frozen, and will be payable, together with a return of 8% per annum, at or following each such Eligible Trustee’s retirement
as shown in the table below.
The
following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the Trust’s Independent Trustees by the Adopting Funds for the calendar
year ended December 31, 2025,
and the estimated retirement benefits for the Independent Trustees from the Adopting Funds
for each calendar year following retirement. Only the Trustees listed below participated in the retirement program.
|
|
|
|
Name
of Independent Trustee |
Retirement
Benefits Accrued as Fund Expenses By
All Adopting Funds1
|
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement2
From All Adopting
Funds |
|
Manuel
H. Johnson |
$(18,020)
|
$50,135
|
| 1 |
Mr.
Johnson’s retirement expenses are negative due to the fact that his retirement date has been extended and therefore his expenses
have been over-accrued. |
| 2 |
Total
compensation accrued under the retirement plan, together with a return of 8% per annum, will be paid annually commencing upon retirement
and continuing for the remainder of the Trustee’s
life. |
Code
of Ethics
The
Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Codes
of Ethics are designed to detect and prevent improper personal trading. The Codes of Ethics permit personnel subject to the Codes
of Ethics to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased, sold or held by the Trust, subject to a number of restrictions
and controls, including prohibitions against purchases of securities in an initial public offering and a preclearance requirement
with respect to personal securities transactions.
ADVISER
The
Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”), a preeminent global financial services firm engaged
in securities trading and brokerage activities,
as well as providing investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory
services. Registered
investment companies advised by Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and Research, Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. or Calvert Research and Management, each of which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of Morgan Stanley, are considered to be related companies that are part of the same “group of investment companies” for
purposes of investment
in and by such companies pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act.
The principal offices of Morgan Stanley and
the Adviser are located at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. As of December
31,
2025,
the Adviser, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $1.9
trillion in assets under management or supervision.
The
Adviser provides investment advice and portfolio management services pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”)
and, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, makes each Fund’s day-to-day investment decisions, arranges
for the execution of portfolio transactions and generally manages each Fund’s investments.
As
compensation for the services rendered by the Adviser under the Agreement and the assumption by the Adviser of the expenses related
thereto (other than the cost of securities purchased for each Fund and the taxes and brokerage commissions, if any, payable in connection
with the purchase and/or sale of such securities), each Fund pays the Adviser monthly compensation calculated daily by applying
the annual rate of 0.15% to each Fund’s average daily net assets. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser
and the Administrator, has agreed to waive
all or a portion of its advisory fee, its
administration fee and/or reimburse certain expenses
to the extent necessary so that total annual operating expenses of the
applicable classes offered by the Funds will
not exceed the
corresponding percentage of average daily
net assets
set forth in the below table. In determining
the actual amount of fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursements for a Fund, if any, the Adviser and Administrator exclude from total annual fund operating expenses, acquired
fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including
litigation). If these expenses were included, each Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and/or reimbursements
would exceed the percentage limits stated below.
These fee waivers and expense reimbursements will continue for at least
one year from the date of the applicable Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator
may also waive distribution fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses to enable a Fund to maintain
a minimum level of daily net investment income. Furthermore, the Adviser and Administrator may make additional voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary fee
waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the future.
|
|
|
|
Class
|
Expense
Cap for All Funds Except Government Portfolio, as Applicable
|
Expense
Cap for Government Portfolio |
|
Institutional
Class |
0.20%
|
0.15%
|
|
Institutional
Plus Class |
0.22%
|
0.17%
|
|
Institutional
Select Class |
0.25%
|
0.20%
|
|
Investor
Class |
0.30%
|
0.25%
|
|
Administrative
Class |
0.35%
|
0.30%
|
|
Advisory
Class |
0.45%
|
0.40%
|
|
Participant
Class |
0.70%1
|
0.65%
|
|
Cash
Management Class |
0.35%
|
0.30%
|
|
Select
Class |
1.00%
|
0.95%
|
|
CastleOak
Class |
0.20%
|
0.15%
|
|
Impact
Partner Class |
0.20%
|
0.15%
|
|
Impact
Class |
0.20%
|
0.15%
|
|
Advisor
Class |
0.20%
|
0.15%
|
| 1 |
The
expense cap for Participant Class of Government Securities Portfolio is 0.45%. |
The
following table reflects for each Fund (i) the advisory fee paid; and (ii) the advisory fee waived and/or affiliated rebates for each
of the past three fiscal years ended October
31, 2023,
2024 and 2025:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory
Fees Paid (After
Fee Waivers and/or Affiliated
Rebates) |
Advisory
Fees Waived |
Affiliated
Rebates |
|
Fund
|
2023 (000)
|
2024 (000)
|
2025 (000)
|
2023 (000)
|
2024 (000)
|
2025 (000)
|
2023 (000)
|
2024 (000)
|
2025 (000)
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
$23,479
|
$22,439
|
$17,433
|
$1,559
|
$1,489
|
$2,100
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
149,785
|
141,757
|
169,853
|
69,955
|
72,540
|
92,749
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio
|
7,968
|
6,395
|
6,373
|
815
|
1,549
|
1,627
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
45,633
|
42,249
|
47,059
|
1,900
|
1,866
|
2,209
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
61,793
|
68,698
|
79,696
|
2,377
|
2,650
|
3,180
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
The
Trust bears all of its own costs and expenses, including but not limited to: services of its independent accountants, its administrator
and dividend disbursing and transfer agent, legal counsel, taxes, insurance premiums, costs incidental to meetings of its shareholders
and Trustees, the cost of filing its registration statements under federal and state securities laws, reports to shareholders
and
custodian fees. These Trust expenses are, in turn, allocated to each Fund, based on their relative net assets. Each Fund bears its own
advisory fees, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes in connection with acquiring and disposing of its investment securities.
The
Agreement continues for successive one-year periods only if each renewal is specifically approved by the Trust’s Board in accordance
with the 1940 Act, including the affirmative votes of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the agreement or “interested
persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. In
addition, the question of continuance of the Agreement may be presented to the shareholders of the Funds; in such event, continuance
shall be effected only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund.
If the holders of a Fund fail
to approve the Agreement, the Adviser may continue to serve as investment adviser to each Fund that approved
the Agreement, and to any Fund that did not approve the Agreement until new arrangements have been made. The Agreement
is automatically terminated if assigned, and may be terminated by a Fund without the payment of any penalty, at any time,
(1) by vote of a majority of the entire Board or (2) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust on sixty
(60) days’ written notice to the Adviser or (3) by the Adviser without the payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days’
written notice to the Trust.
Proxy
Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record
The
Board of Trustees believes that the voting of proxies on securities held by the Trust is an important element of the overall investment
process. As such, the Trustees have delegated the responsibility to vote such proxies to MSIM.
A
copy of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy (“Proxy Policy”) is attached hereto as Appendix A. In addition, a copy of the
Proxy Policy, as well as the Trust’s
most recent proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30, as filed with the SEC, are available without
charge on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. The Trust’s proxy voting record is also available without charge on
the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.
PRINCIPAL
UNDERWRITER
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, with its principal office at 1585 Broadway,
New York, NY 10036, distributes the shares of each Fund. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, as agent of
the Trust, agrees to use its best efforts as sole distributor of each Fund’s shares. The Distribution Agreement continues in effect
so long as such continuance is approved at
least annually by the Trust’s Board, including a majority of those Trustees who are not parties
to such Distribution Agreement nor interested persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement provides that each Fund
will bear the costs of the registration of its shares with the SEC and various states and the printing of its prospectuses, statements
of additional information and reports to shareholders.
SERVICE
AND DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Administration
Plans
The
Trust has entered into an Administration Plan with respect to its Institutional Plus Class shares to pay the Distributor to compensate
Service Organizations (defined below) who provide administrative services to shareholders. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf
of the Institutional Plus Class shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly administration fee at an annual rate of 0.02%
of each Fund’s average daily net assets of Institutional Plus Class shares owned beneficially by the customers of such Service
Organizations during
such period, to compensate Service Organizations for providing the following services: processing and issuing confirmations
concerning shareholder orders to purchase, redeem and exchange shares of such class; receiving and transmitting funds representing
the purchase price or redemption proceeds of such shares; and forwarding shareholder communications such as prospectus
updates, proxies and shareholder reports.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Government, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios of the Institutional Plus Class
paid $2, $2 and $2, respectively, to compensate the Distributor pursuant to the Institutional Plus Class Administration Plan and
such payments reflect a waiver of $0, $0 and $0, respectively. These fees were used to reimburse third parties for various Fund administration
activities performed on behalf of the Trust.
The
Trust has entered into an Administration Plan with respect to its Institutional Select Class Shares to pay the Distributor to compensate
Service Organizations (defined below) who provide administrative services to shareholders. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf
of the Institutional Select Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly administration fee at an annual rate of 0.05%
of each Fund’s average daily net assets of Institutional Select Class Shares owned beneficially by the customers of such Service
Organizations during such period, to compensate
Service Organizations for providing the following services: processing and issuing confirmations
concerning shareholder orders to purchase, redeem and exchange shares of such class; receiving and transmitting funds representing
the purchase price or redemption proceeds of such shares; and forwarding shareholder communications such as prospectus
updates, proxies and shareholder reports.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Institutional Select Class paid $17,390,
$3,122,473,
$29,
$1,735,763
and $3,780 respectively,
to compensate the Distributor pursuant to
the Institutional Select Class Administration Plan and such payments reflect a waiver of $0, $0, $0, $0 and $0
respectively. These fees were used to reimburse third parties for various Fund administration activities performed on behalf of the Trust.
The
Trust also has entered into an Administration Plan with respect to its Investor Class Shares to pay the Distributor to compensate Service
Organizations who provide administrative services to shareholders. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of the Investor Class Shares,
is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly administration fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of each Fund’s average daily net
assets of Investor Class Shares owned beneficially
by the customers of such Service Organizations during such period, to compensate Service
Organizations for making available the following services: (a) acting, or arranging for another party to act, as recordholder and nominee
of all shares of such class beneficially owned by shareholders of the Trust; (b) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares
of such class of a Fund beneficially owned by shareholders or the information necessary for sub-accounting, including establishing
and maintaining individual accounts and records with respect to shares of such class owned by each shareholder; (c) processing
and issuing confirmations concerning shareholder orders to purchase, redeem and exchange shares of such class; (d) providing
periodic statements to each shareholder showing account balances and transactions during the relevant period; and (e) processing
dividend payments.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Investor Class paid $0, $6,639,813,
$58,
$182,739
and $43,358,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor pursuant
to the Investor Class Administration Plan and such payments reflect a waiver of $0, $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively. These fees
were used to reimburse third parties for various Fund administration activities performed on behalf of the Trust.
The
Trust has entered into an Administration Plan with respect to its Administrative Class Shares to pay the Distributor to compensate
Service Organizations who provide administrative services to shareholders. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of the Administrative
Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly administration fee which shall not exceed during any one year
0.15% of the average daily net assets of Administrative Class Shares owned beneficially by the customers of such Service Organizations
during such period. An initial 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Administrative Class Shares will be assessed for
making available the services listed in (a) through (e) above; an additional 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Administrative
Class Shares will be assessed for making available the following shareholder administration services: (f) receiving, tabulating
and transmitting proxies; (g) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to such
class of shares or these services; and (h) providing
sweep services (“Sweep Services”) which may include: (i) providing the necessary computer hardware and software which links
the service organization to an account management system; (ii) providing software that aggregates a shareholder’s orders and establishes
an order to purchase or redeem shares of a Fund based on established target levels for the shareholder’s demand deposit accounts;
(iii) providing periodic statements showing a shareholder’s account balance and, to the extent practicable, integrating such information
with other shareholder transactions otherwise effected through or with the Service Organization; and (iv) furnishing (either
separately or on an integrated basis with other reports sent to a shareholder by the Service Organization) monthly and year-end
statements and confirmations of purchases, exchanges and redemptions.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Administrative Class paid $0, $638,009,
$87,
$43,346
and $180,789,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor pursuant
to the Administrative Class Administration Plan and such payments reflect a waiver of $0, $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively. These
fees were used to reimburse third parties for various Fund administration activities performed on behalf of the Trust.
Service
Organizations include institutions that (i) act directly or indirectly as nominees and recordholders of shares of each class for their
respective customers who are or may become beneficial owners of such shares; (ii) provide services to other Service Organizations
intended to facilitate or improve a Service Organization’s services to shareholders of the Funds with respect to the Funds;
and/or (iii) perform certain account administration services with respect to the shareholders pursuant to agreements between the
Trust, on behalf of the respective class of each Fund, and such Service Organizations.
Service
and Shareholder Administration Plan
The
Trust has also entered into a Service and Shareholder Administration Plan with respect to its Advisory Class Shares to pay the Distributor
to compensate Service Organizations who provide administrative services to shareholders. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf
of the Advisory Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly service fee which shall not exceed during any one year
0.25% of the average daily net assets of Advisory Class Shares owned beneficially by the customers of such Service Organizations during
such period. An initial 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Advisory Class Shares will be assessed for making available the
services listed in (a) through (e) above; an additional 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Advisory Class Shares will be
assessed for providing some or all of the
services listed in (f) through (h) above; and an additional 0.10% of the average daily net assets
of the Advisory Class Shares will be assessed for making available some or all of the following shareholder services: (i) providing facilities
to answer inquiries and respond to correspondence with shareholders of the Trust and other investors about the status of their
accounts or about other aspects of the Trust or the applicable Fund; (j) acting as liaison between shareholders and the Trust,
including
obtaining information from the Trust and assisting the Trust in correcting errors and resolving problems; (k) assisting shareholders
of the Trust in completing application forms, selecting dividend and other account options and opening custody accounts
with the Service Organization; and (l) displaying and making prospectuses available to existing shareholders on the Service Organization’s
premises.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Advisory Class paid $148,
$7,458,801,
$101,650,
$1,103,222
and $36,945,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor
pursuant to the Advisory Class Service and Shareholder Administration Plan and such payments reflect a waiver of $0, $0,
$0, $0 and $0, respectively. These fees were used to reimburse third parties for shareholder administration-related and personal and
account maintenance services performed on behalf of the Trust.
Shareholder
Service Plans
The
Trust has entered into a Shareholder Service Plan with respect to its Participant Class Shares to pay the Distributor to provide for,
or to compensate Service Organizations for providing personal and account maintenance services and administrative services to shareholders.
Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of the Participant Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly service
fee which shall not exceed during any one year 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Participant Class Shares owned beneficially
by the customers of such Service Organizations during such period. Such service fee is assessed as follows: an initial 0.10%
of the average daily net assets of the Participant Class Shares will be assessed for making available the services listed in (a) through
(e) above; an additional 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Participant Class Shares will be assessed for making available
the services listed in (f) through (h) above; and an additional 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Participant Class Shares
will be assessed for making available some or all of the services listed in (i) through (l) above. With respect to the Government Securities
Portfolio, the Trust’s Distributor has agreed to waive 0.10% of the 0.25% Shareholder Service Fee that it may receive.
This waiver will continue for at least one
year from the date of the applicable Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees
acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waiver when it deems such action is appropriate.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Participant Class paid $0, $7,661,809,
$6,696,317,
$7,833,328
and $126,491,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor
pursuant to the Participant Class Shareholder Service Plan and reflect a waiver of $0, $0, $4,464,211,
$0 and $0, respectively. These fees were
used to reimburse third parties for shareholder administration-related and person and account maintenance
services performed on behalf of the Trust.
The
Trust has also entered into a Shareholder Service Plan with respect to its Cash Management Class Shares to pay the Distributor to
compensate Service Organizations who provide administrative services to shareholders. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of the Cash
Management Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly service fee which shall be assessed at an annual rate of 0.05%
of the average daily net assets of Cash Management Class Shares owned beneficially by the customers of such Service Organizations
during such period, to compensate Service Organizations for staffing and maintaining call centers and answering inquiries
and addressing issues related to the Cash Management Share Class.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Cash Management Class paid $178,
$205,
$66,
$1,422
and $3,493,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor pursuant
to the Cash Management Class Shareholder Service Plan and reflect a waiver of $0, $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively. These fees
were used to reimburse third parties for shareholder administration-related and person and account maintenance services performed
on behalf of the Trust.
The
Trust has also entered into a Shareholder Service Plan with respect to its Select Class Shares to pay the Distributor to provide for,
or to compensate Service Organizations for providing personal and account maintenance services and administrative services to shareholders.
Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of the Select Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly service fee
which shall not exceed during any one year 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Select Class Shares owned beneficially by the
customers of such Service Organizations during
such period. Such service fee is assessed as follows: an initial 0.10% of the average daily
net assets of the Select Class Shares will be assessed for making available the services listed in (a) through (e)
above; an additional 0.05% of the average
daily net assets of the Select Class Shares will be assessed for making available the services listed in (f) through (h)
above; and an additional 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Select Class Shares will be assessed for making available some
or all of the services listed in (i) through
(l) above.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Government, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios of the Select Class paid $141,
$141
and $141,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor pursuant to the Select Class Shareholder Service Plan and reflect a waiver
of $0, $0 and $0, respectively. These fees were used to reimburse third parties for shareholder administration-related and personal
and account maintenance services performed on behalf of the Trust.
Distribution
Plans
The
Trust has also entered into a Distribution Plan with respect to its Participant Class Shares to pay the Distributor to provide for, or
to compensate Service Organizations for providing distribution-related services. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of the Participant
Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly distribution fee which shall not exceed during any one year 0.25%
(which is assessed annually) of the average daily net assets of Participant Class Shares owned beneficially by the customers of such
Service Organizations during such period. Distribution-related services for which the Distributor or a Service Organization may be
compensated include any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Participant Class shares, including, but not
limited to: distribution of sales literature and advertising materials and compensation to broker-dealers who sell Participant Class shares.
The Distributor may negotiate with any such broker-dealer the services to be provided by the broker-dealer to shareholders in connection
with the sale of Participant Class shares, and all or any portion of the compensation paid to the Distributor pursuant to this
Distribution Plan may be reallocated by the Distributor to broker-dealers who sell shares. The Trust, on behalf of the Participant Class
Shares, has adopted this Plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act which regulates circumstances
under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of shares. The Distributor
may retain any portion of the fees it does not expend in meeting its obligations to the Trust. With respect to the Government
Securities Portfolio, the Trust’s Distributor has agreed to waive 0.15% of the 0.25% 12b-1 Fee that it may receive. This
waiver will continue for at least one year
from the date of the applicable Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees
acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waiver when it deems such action is appropriate.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Participant Class paid $0, $7,661,809,
$4,464,211,
$7,833,328
and $126,491,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor
pursuant to the Participant Class Distribution Plan and reflect a waiver of $0, $0, $6,696,317,
$0 and $0, respectively. These fees were
used to reimburse third parties for various Fund administration activities performed on behalf of the Trust.
The
Trust has also entered into a Distribution Plan with respect to its Cash Management Class Shares to pay the Distributor to provide
for, or to compensate Service Organizations for providing distribution-related services. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of
the Cash Management Class Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly distribution fee which shall not exceed during any
one year 0.10% (which is assessed annually) of the average daily net assets of Cash Management Class Shares owned beneficially by
the customers of such Service Organizations during such period. Distribution-related services for which the Distributor may be compensated
include any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Cash Management Class Shares including, but
not limited to, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials, and compensation to broker-dealers who sell Cash
Management Class Shares. The Distributor may negotiate with any such broker-dealer the services to be provided by the broker-dealer
in connection with the sale of Cash Management Class shares, and all or any portion of the compensation paid to the Distributor
pursuant to this Distribution Plan may be reallocated by the Distributor to broker-dealers who sell Shares. The Trust, on behalf
of the Cash Management Class Shares, has adopted this Plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution
of shares. The Distributor may retain any portion of the fees it does not expend in meeting its obligations to the Trust.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Prime, Government, Government Securities, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios
of the Cash Management Class paid $357,
$410,
$131,
$2,844
and $6,986,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor pursuant
to the Cash Management Class Distribution Plan and reflect a waiver of $0, $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively. These fees were used
to reimburse third parties for various Fund administration activities performed on behalf of the Trust.
Finally,
the Trust has entered into a Distribution Plan with respect to its Select Class Shares to pay the Distributor to provide for, or to
compensate Service Organizations for providing distribution-related services. Under the Plan, the Trust, on behalf of the Select Class
Shares, is authorized to pay the Distributor a monthly distribution fee which shall not exceed during any one year 0.55% (which
is assessed annually) of the average daily net assets of Select Class Shares owned beneficially by the customers of such Service Organizations
during such period. Distribution-related services for which the Distributor or a Service Organization may be compensated
include any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Select Class shares, including, but not limited
to: distribution of sales literature and advertising materials and compensation to broker-dealers who sell Select Class shares. The
Distributor may negotiate with any such broker-dealer the services to be provided by the broker-dealer to shareholders in connection
with the sale of Select Class shares, and all or any portion of the compensation paid to the Distributor pursuant to this Distribution
Plan may be reallocated by the Distributor to broker-dealers who sell shares. The Trust, on behalf of the Select Class Shares,
has adopted this Plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act which regulates circumstances under
which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of shares. The Distributor may
retain any portion of the fees it does not expend in meeting its obligations to the Trust.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Government, Treasury and Treasury Securities Portfolios of the Select Class paid $310,
$310
and $309,
respectively, to compensate the Distributor pursuant to the Select Class Distribution Plan and reflect a waiver of
$0, $0 and $0, respectively. These fees were used to reimburse third parties for various Fund administration activities performed on
behalf of the Trust.
No
interested person of the Trust nor any Independent Trustee has any direct financial interest in the operation of each Plan except to
the extent that the Distributor, the Adviser, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or certain of their employees
may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the successful operation of a Plan or as a result of
receiving a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Trust.
Continuance
of each Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and the Trustees who are not “interested
persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Plans require that quarterly written reports of amounts spent
under each respective Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and review by Trustees. The Plans may not be
amended to increase materially the amount which may be spent thereunder by each class without approval by a majority of the outstanding
shares of each respective class. All material amendments of the Plans will require approval by a majority of the Trustees of
the Trust and of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust.
Revenue
Sharing
The
Adviser and/or Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Funds, to certain affiliated
entities of the Adviser and the Distributor (“Affiliated Entities”) and to certain unaffiliated brokers, dealers and other
financial intermediaries, including recordkeepers
and administrators of various deferred compensation plans (“Intermediaries”) in connection
with the sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Funds and/or shareholder servicing. For example, the Adviser
or the Distributor may pay additional compensation to Affiliated Entities and other Intermediaries for, among other things, promoting
the sale and distribution of Fund shares, providing access to various programs, mutual fund platforms or preferred or recommended
mutual fund lists offered by the Affiliated Entity or other Intermediary, granting the Distributor access to the Affiliated
Entity’s or Intermediary’s financial advisors and consultants, providing assistance in the ongoing education and training
of the Affiliated Entity’s or Intermediary’s
financial personnel, furnishing marketing support, maintaining share balances, and/or for sub-accounting,
recordkeeping, administrative, shareholder or transaction processing services. The Adviser and/or Distributor will also
reimburse certain investors, or make payments to certain third party vendors, to defray costs incurred by investors for the use of treasury
management systems or other business-related software for investments in funds. Such payments are in addition to any distribution
fees, shareholder servicing fees and/or transfer agency fees that may be payable by the Funds. The additional payments may
be based on various factors, including level of sales (based on gross or net sales or some specified minimum sales or some other similar
criteria related to sales of the Funds and/or some or all other Morgan Stanley Funds), amount of assets invested by the Affiliated
Entity’s or Intermediary’s customers (which could include current or aged assets of the Funds), a Fund’s advisory
fees, some other agreed upon amount, or other
measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or Distributor. The amount of these
payments may be different for different Affiliated Entities and Intermediaries.
With
respect to Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, these payments may include the following amounts, which are paid in accordance
with the applicable compensation structure:
(1)
the Adviser may, from time-to-time, pay fees in consideration of its participation at various Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
events, including seminars, conferences and
meetings; and
(2)
the Adviser may, from time-to-time, pay fees in consideration of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC providing Adviser with access
to distribution analytical data in relation to sales of the Funds and certain other products managed and/or sponsored by the Adviser
or its affiliates.
With
respect to Affiliated Entities, these payments, which are paid in accordance with the applicable compensation structure, may include
an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.10% of the total average NAV in respect of the applicable period of shares of the Funds
held in the applicable accounts.
The
prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation, as described above, by Affiliated Entities or other Intermediaries
may provide Affiliated Entities and such Intermediaries, and/or their financial advisers or other salespersons with an incentive
to favor sales of shares of the Funds over other investment options with respect to which an Affiliated Entity or an Intermediary
does not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation). These payment arrangements,
however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of a Fund or the amount that a Fund receives to invest
on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any
recommendations relating to Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosure provided by an Affiliated Entity or Intermediary
as to its compensation.
Other
Payments to Intermediaries and Other Persons
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make payments, out of their own assets and not as an expense to a Fund, to Intermediaries
and other persons (such as third party vendors and users of technology platforms, software and/or reporting systems offered
by the Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates or third parties with respect to the Funds or other funds advised by the Adviser)
to offset or reimburse certain expenses and costs of Intermediaries and such other persons related to the use of these technology
platforms, software and/or reporting systems. The Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make payments, out of their
own
assets and not as an expense to a Fund, to Intermediaries related to setup, connectivity or other technological maintenance of the Intermediary’s
investment platform and/or the provision of services with respect to a Fund or share class on an Intermediary’s investment
platform. These arrangements may be modified or discontinued at any time. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements
into account when considering an investment in Fund shares.
FUND
ADMINISTRATION
The
Adviser also provides administrative services to the Trust pursuant to an Administration Agreement. The services provided under the
Administration Agreement are subject to the supervision of the officers and the Board of Trustees of the Trust and include day-to-day
administration of matters related to the corporate existence of the Trust, maintenance of records, preparation of reports, supervision
of the Trust’s arrangements with its custodian and assistance in the preparation of the Trust’s registration statement under
federal laws. The Administration Agreement also provides that the Adviser, through its agents, will provide dividend disbursing and
transfer agent services to the Trust. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Trust pays the Adviser a monthly fee
which on an annual basis equals 0.05% of a Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser may compensate other service providers
for performing shareholder
servicing and administrative services.
For
the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Trust paid the following administrative fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
Fees Paid |
|
Fund
|
2023 (000)
|
2024 (000)
|
2025 (000)
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
$8,346
|
$7,976
|
$6,511
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
73,247
|
71,432
|
87,534
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
2,928
|
2,648
|
2,667
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
15,844
|
14,705
|
16,423
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
21,390
|
23,783
|
27,625
|
Sub-Administrator.
Under an agreement between the Administrator and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), State Street
provides certain administrative services to the Trust. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the administrative
fee the Administrator receives from the Trust. The Administrator supervises and monitors the administrative and accounting
services provided by State Street. Their services are also subject to the supervision of the officers and Board of Trustees of the
Trust.
OTHER
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Custodian.
State Street, One Congress Street, Boston, MA 02114, is the custodian of the Trust’s assets. Any of the Trust’s cash balances
with the Custodian in excess of $250,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance. These balances may, at times, be substantial.
Transfer
and Dividend Disbursing Agent. SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution Solutions, Inc., 333 W 11th Street, Kansas City,
MO. 64105, serves as the Funds’ transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.
Co-Transfer
Agent. Morgan Stanley Services Company,
Inc. (“MSSCI”), 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, is a registered transfer
agent and operates the Trust’s call center. In connection therewith, MSSCI performs certain transfer agency services
related to processing and relaying purchase
and redemption orders to SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions, Inc., the Funds’ transfer
agent. MSSCI does not receive any direct compensation from the Funds for providing the call center or the related transfer agency
services.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm. Ernst
& Young LLP, located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116-5021,
serves as the Funds’ independent registered
public accounting firm and provides audit and audit-related services and assistance in connection
with various SEC filings.
Fund
Counsel. Dechert LLP, located at 1095
Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, acts as the Funds’ legal counsel.
BROKERAGE
TRANSACTIONS
Brokerage
Selection
The
Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for a Fund, for broker-dealer selection and for negotiation of commission
rates. The Adviser is prohibited from directing brokerage transactions on the basis of the referral of clients or the sale of shares
of advised investment companies. Purchases and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a
commission for their services. In the OTC market, securities may be traded as agency transactions through broker-dealers or traded
on
a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of
the security usually includes profit to the
dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount
of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. When securities are purchased
or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid.
A
Fund may purchase certain money market instruments directly from an issuer without payment of a commission or concession. Money
market instruments are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without
a stated commission, although the price of
the security usually includes a profit to the dealer.
The
Trust anticipates that certain of its transactions involving foreign securities will be effected on foreign securities exchanges. There
is also generally less government supervision
and regulation of foreign securities exchanges and brokers than in the United States.
The
Adviser selects broker-dealers for the execution of transactions for the Funds in accordance with its duty to seek “best execution”
(i.e., the most favorable terms of execution).
In seeking best execution, the Adviser is not obligated to choose the broker-dealer offering
the lowest available commission rate if, in the Adviser’s reasonable judgment, (i) the total costs or proceeds from the transaction
might be less favorable than may be obtained elsewhere; (ii) a higher commission is justified by the brokerage and research
services provided by the broker-dealer that fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act or otherwise is permitted
under applicable law; or (iii) other considerations, such as the order size, the time required for execution, the depth and breadth
of the market for the security or minimum credit quality requirements to transact business with a particular broker-dealer. The
research services received include services which aid the Adviser in fulfilling its investment decision-making responsibilities, including
(a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability
of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; and (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts.
When
effecting transactions on behalf of the Funds, the Adviser may trade with any broker-dealer on their list of approved broker-dealers.
Approved broker-dealers have met criteria as established by the Adviser’s Cross-Asset Risk team (“GRA-X”). GRA-X reviews
and approves broker-dealers periodically
to determine whether broker-dealers on the approved list continue to meet such criteria. The approval
lists are reported quarterly to the Adviser’s Counterparty Governance Committee. When selecting an approved broker-dealer
(including an affiliate) to execute securities transactions, the following factors may be considered: (i) best available price; (ii) reliability,
integrity and reputation in the industry (which may include a review of financial information and creditworthiness); (iii) execution
capabilities, including block positioning, speed of execution and quality and responsiveness of its trading desk; (iv) knowledge
of and access to the markets for the securities being traded; (v) potential ability to obtain price improvement; (vi) ability to
maintain confidentiality; (vii) ability to handle non-traditional trades; (viii) commission and commission-equivalent rates; (ix) technology
infrastructure; (x) clearance and settlement capabilities; (xi) the size of the trade relative to other trades in the same instrument;
(xii) ability of a counterparty to commit its capital to a Fund’s trade and its access to liquidity; (xiii) counterparty restrictions
associated with a portfolio, including regulatory trading, documentation requirement or any specific clearing broker-dealer
requirements; (xiv) client-directed execution; (xv) client-specific restrictions; and (xvi) such other factors as may be appropriate.
Subject
to the duty to seek best execution, the Adviser uses a portion of the commissions generated when executing client transactions to
acquire brokerage and research services that aid in fulfilling investment decision-making responsibilities in accordance with Section
28(e) and applicable law. Commissions paid
to broker-dealers providing brokerage and research services may be higher than those charged
by other broker-dealers. Subject to applicable law, the Adviser receives a benefit when using client commissions to obtain brokerage
and research services because the Adviser does not have to produce or pay for the brokerage research services itself. Therefore,
the Adviser has an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on its interest in receiving brokerage and research
services, rather than solely on its clients’ interest in obtaining the best price.
The
Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to help track and evaluate the benefits received from brokerage and research
services, as well as to track how much clients pay above the amount that broker-dealers from which the Adviser receives brokerage
and research services may have charged solely for execution of such trades. The Adviser utilizes a voting system to assist in making
a good faith determination of the value of brokerage and research services it receives in accordance with Section 28(e) and applicable
law. In many cases, these involve subjective judgments or approximations. The Adviser has established a process for budgeting
research costs and allocating such costs across client accounts.
The
Adviser and certain other affiliated advisers have entered into commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”) with executing
brokers (“CSA Partners”) and
a third-party vendor (“CSA Aggregator”). Pursuant to these arrangements, and under the Adviser’s supervision, the
CSA Partners and CSA Aggregator track execution and research commissions separately and pool and distribute research credits in
accordance with the policies and procedures discussed above to approved research providers (which may include executing brokerage
firms or independent research providers (“Approved Research Providers”)) that provide brokerage and research services. The
CSA Aggregator also reconciles research credits from trades with CSA Partners, and pays Approved Research Providers and provides
other related administrative functions. In addition, a CSA Partner may provide the Adviser with proprietary research it has
developed
and, upon instruction, may retain research commission credits as compensation for the provision of such proprietary research
services. The Adviser believes that these arrangements allow it to monitor the amount of trading costs that are attributable to execution
services on the one hand and other brokerage and research services on the other.
Transactions
that generate research credits include equity transactions executed on an agency basis or via a riskless principal transaction
where the executing broker-dealer receives a commission. The Adviser does not use CSAs or otherwise have arrangements to
pay for brokerage and research services with client commissions in connection with trading fixed-income securities. Consistent with
long-standing industry practice in the fixed-income markets, however, the Adviser, subject to applicable law, may receive brokerage
and research services and other information, including access to fixed-income trading platforms that dealers provide for no charge
to their customers in the ordinary course of business. Fixed-income instruments typically trade at a bid/ask spread and without an
explicit brokerage charge. While there is not a formal trading expense or commission, clients will bear the implicit trading costs reflected
in these spreads.
The
Adviser may receive “mixed use” products and services from an Approved Research Provider, where a portion of the product
or service assists in its investment decision-making
process in accordance with Section 28(e) and a portion may be used for other purposes.
Where a product or service has a mixed use, the Adviser will make a reasonable allocation of its cost according to its use and will
use client commissions to pay only for the portion of the product or service that assists in its investment decision-making process. The
Adviser may have an incentive to allocate the costs to uses that assist in its investment decision-making process because the Adviser
may pay for such costs with client commissions rather than its own resources. To the extent the Adviser receives “mixed use”
products and services, the Adviser will allocate
the anticipated costs of a mixed use product or service in good faith and maintain records
concerning allocations in order to mitigate such conflicts.
Client
accounts that pay a greater amount of commissions relative to other accounts may bear a greater share of the cost of brokerage and
research services than such other accounts. The Adviser may use brokerage and research services obtained with brokerage commissions
from some clients for the benefit of other clients whose brokerage commissions do not pay for such brokerage and research
services. The Adviser may also share brokerage and research services with its affiliated advisers, and the clients of its affiliated advisers
may receive the benefits of such brokerage and research services. These arrangements remain subject to the Adviser’s overall obligation
to seek best execution for client trading.
The
EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (“MiFID II”), which became effective January 3, 2018, requires
investment advisers regulated under MiFID
II to pay for research services separately from trade execution services, either through their own resources
or a research payment account funded by a specific charge to a client. Although the Adviser is not directly subject to the provisions
of MiFID II, certain of its affiliated advisers are, such as Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited; accordingly, as applicable,
the Adviser makes a reasonable valuation and allocation of the cost of research services as between MiFID II client accounts
and other accounts that participate in CSAs and will pay for research services received with respect to MiFID II client accounts
from its own resources. The Adviser and affiliated advisers subject to MiFID II may separately pay for fixed-income research from
their own resources. Following its withdrawal from the EU on January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom has entered a transition period,
during which EU law (including MiFID II) will continue to apply in the United Kingdom. Following the transition period, investment
managers in the United Kingdom may still be required to comply with certain MiFID II equivalent requirements in accordance
with the handbook of rules and guidance issued by the Financial Conduct Authority.
When
permitted under applicable law, portfolio managers generally will aggregate orders of their clients for the same securities in a single
order so that such orders are executed simultaneously in order to facilitate best execution and to reduce brokerage costs. The Adviser
effects aggregated orders in a manner designed to ensure that no participating client is favored over any other client.
In
general, accounts that participate in an aggregated order will participate on a pro rata or other objective basis. Pro rata allocation
of securities and other instruments will
generally consist of allocation based on the order size of a participating client account in proportion
to the size of the orders placed for other accounts participating in the aggregated order. However, the Adviser may allocate such
securities and other instruments using a method other than pro rata if its supply is limited, based on differing portfolio characteristics
among accounts or to avoid odd lots or small allocations, among other reasons. These allocations are made in the good faith
judgment of the Adviser with a goal of seeking to ensure that fair and equitable allocation occurs over time. There may be times that
the Adviser is not able to aggregate orders because of applicable law or other considerations when doing so might otherwise be advantageous.
Pursuant
to an order issued by the SEC, the Trust is permitted to engage in principal transactions in money market instruments, subject
to certain conditions, with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a broker-dealer affiliated with the Trust’s Adviser.
During
the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023,
2024 and 2025, the Trust did not effect any
principal transactions with Morgan Stanley
& Co. LLC.
Commissions
Paid
During
the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Funds did not pay any commissions or concessions and did not pay
any brokerage commissions to an affiliated broker or dealer.
Regular
Broker-Dealers
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025,
the Funds purchased securities issued by the following issuers, which were among the ten
brokers or ten dealers that executed transactions for or with the Trust or the Fund in the largest dollar amounts during the period:
|
|
|
Fund
|
Issuer
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Bank
of America Securities LLC Barclays
Bank PLC BGC Group,
Inc. BMO Financial
Group Canadian Imperial
Bank of Commerce Citigroup
Global Markets, Inc. Mizuho
Bank Ltd. National
Australia Bank LTD. Natixis
Global Asset Management, L.P. |
|
Government
Portfolio |
None
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
None
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
None
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
None
|
At
October 31, 2025,
the following
Fund held securities issued by such brokers
or dealers with the following market values:
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Issuer
|
Approximate
Market Value at
October 31, 2025 |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Bank
of America Securities LLC Citigroup
Global Markets, Inc. Barclays
Bank PLC |
$389,847,000 $219,057,000 $132,010,000
|
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Trust
History
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds is an open-end, management investment company established under Massachusetts law as
a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated February 13, 2003,
as amended.
Description
of Shares and Voting Rights
The
shareholders of the Trust are entitled to a full vote for each full share of beneficial interest held. The Trust is authorized to issue
an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest. All shares of beneficial interest of each Fund are of $0.01 par value and are equal as
to earnings, assets and voting privileges except that each class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters relating
to distribution expenses borne solely by
such class or any other matter in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other
class. The Institutional Select Class, Investor
Class, Administrative Class, Advisory Class, Participant Class, Cash Management Class
and Select Class bear expenses related to compensating service organizations who provide personal and account maintenance services
and administrative services to shareholders and distribution related services to the Funds, as the case may be (see “Service and
Distribution of Shares”).
The
Trust’s Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of additional portfolios of shares (the proceeds of
which would be invested in separate, independently
managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares within any portfolio. The Trustees
have not presently authorized any such additional portfolios or classes of shares other than as set forth in the Prospectuses.
The
Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and in ordinary circumstances the Trust does not intend to hold such
meetings. The Trustees may call special meetings of shareholders for action by shareholder vote as may be required by the 1940 Act
or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by the actions of the Trustees. In addition,
under certain circumstances, the shareholders may call a meeting to remove the Trustees and the Trust is required to provide
assistance in communicating with shareholders about such a meeting. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so
that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the
remaining shares would be unable to elect
any Trustees.
Under
Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners
for the obligations of each Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for
acts or obligations of the Trust, requires that notice of such Trust obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification
out of the Trust’s property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of
a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would
be unable to meet its obligations. Given
the above limitations on shareholder personal liability, and the nature of the Trust’s assets and
operations, the possibility of the Trust being unable to meet its obligations is remote and thus, in the opinion of Massachusetts counsel
to the Trust, the risk to the Trust’s shareholders of personal liability is remote.
The
Trustees themselves have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees (as provided for in the Declaration
of Trust), and they may at any time lengthen or shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint
their own successors, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been elected by the shareholders of the Trust.
Dividends
and Capital Gains Distributions
The
Trust’s policy is to distribute substantially all of the Funds’ net investment income, if any, together with
any net realized capital gains in the amount
and at the times that will avoid both income (including capital gains) taxes on it and the imposition of the federal
excise tax on undistributed income and capital gains. The amounts of any income dividends or capital gains distributions cannot
be predicted.
Unless
the shareholder elects otherwise in writing, all dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested (net
of applicable withholding
tax) in additional shares of the Funds
at NAV (as of the business day following the record date). This will remain in effect
until the Trust is notified by the shareholder in writing that either the income option (income dividends in cash and capital gains
distributions in additional shares at NAV) or the cash option (both income dividends and capital gain distributions in cash) has been
elected. It may take up to three business days to effect this change. An account statement is sent to shareholders whenever a dividend
or distribution is paid.
The
Funds and any other portfolios which the Trust may establish from time to time are treated as separate entities (and hence, as separate
“regulated investment companies”) for federal tax purposes. Any net capital gains recognized by a Fund are distributed to
its investors and may generally not be offset
(for federal income tax purposes) by any net capital losses of another Fund.
Special
Considerations for the Funds. The Funds
declare income dividends daily on each business day and pay them monthly to shareholders.
Dividends are based on estimates of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Funds. Actual income, expenses and
shareholders activity may differ from estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of subsequent dividends.
If
your purchase order is received in good order by a Fund prior to the below times, then you will be a shareholder of record as of that
business day.
You will no longer be a shareholder of record on the business day on which your redemption order is received in good
order by the Fund prior to the below times.
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury
Portfolio |
As
of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As
of 3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
As
of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time |
With
respect to all share classes except Advisor Class, if your purchase order is received in good order by a Fund prior to the above times,
then you begin to earn dividends on that day. If your redemption order is received in good order by a Fund prior to the above times,
you will not earn a dividend on that day. However, with respect to purchase (or redemption) orders placed with a Financial Intermediary
prior to the above times and transmitted through a trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary, you may begin
to earn dividends the next business day after (or continue to earn dividends through the day on which) your order is placed with
the Financial Intermediary.
With
respect to Advisor Class shares, if your purchase order is received in good order by a Fund prior to the above times, then you will
begin to earn dividends the business day after your order is received in good order and if your redemption order is received in good
order by the Fund prior to the above times, you will earn a dividend through that day.
Dividends
declared for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are payable to shareholders as
of such respective times on the preceding business
day on which the Fund was open for business. Net realized short-term capital gains, if any, of the Funds will be distributed whenever
the Trustees determine that such distributions would be in the best interest of shareholders, but at least once a year. The Funds
do not expect to realize any long-term capital gains. Should any such gains be realized, they will be distributed annually.
Duties
of Financial Intermediaries under Rule 2a-7 with Respect to Funds Designated as “Institutional” Money Market Funds
Financial
Intermediaries (as defined in each Fund’s Prospectus) will take such actions reasonably requested by a Fund to impose, lift or
modify a liquidity fee, or assist a Fund in imposing, lifting or modifying a liquidity fee.
If
a Fund implements a liquidity fee, unless the Financial Intermediary will calculate and remit the liquidity fee in accordance with the
Trust’s reasonable directions, the Financial Intermediary authorizes the Trust or the Distributor to calculate the liquidity fee
owed to the Fund as a result of redemptions
submitted through the Financial Intermediary (the “Fee Amount”) following the imposition
of the liquidity fee and to withhold an amount equal to the Fee Amount from any redemption proceeds or other payments
that the Fund owes to the Financial Intermediary in its sole discretion.
To
facilitate the Trust’s or the Distributor’s ability to calculate the Fee Amount, following such notification, the Financial
Intermediary will provide the Trust or the
Distributor, before each NAV calculation time (as detailed in each Fund’s Prospectus), with
the gross dollar amount and number of Fund shares that the Financial Intermediary’s customers tendered for redemption before the
NAV calculation time and, if requested by the Trust, after the time at which the liquidity fee was imposed or before the time at which
the liquidity fee was terminated or modified, as applicable.
Upon
the reasonable request of the Distributor, the Trust or its authorized agent, Financial Intermediaries will provide (i) copies (or a
summary) of the policies, procedures and internal controls covering the foregoing and (ii) information or certification as to the adequacy
of such procedures and the effectiveness of their implementation, in such form as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Distributor
and/or Trust (or its authorized agent).
In
the event that a Financial Intermediary cannot redeem shares as provided herein, the Financial Intermediary will promptly notify the
Trust and will comply with any requests from the Trust or the Distributor relating to the involuntary redemption of such shares (including
shares held in an omnibus account).
TAXES
The
Funds and any other portfolios which the Trust may establish from time to time each is or will each be treated as a separate entity
for federal income tax purposes and intend to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As such, each Fund will not be subject to federal income tax
to the extent it distributes its net investment
company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest income and net capital gains to shareholders.
The Trust will notify you annually as to the tax classification of all distributions.
The
Funds intend to declare and pay dividends and capital gain distributions so as to avoid imposition of the federal excise tax. To do
so, the Funds generally expect to distribute an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its calendar year (taking into account
certain deferrals and elections) ordinary income, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October
31st of that year, and (iii) 100% of any undistributed ordinary and capital gain net income from the prior year.
In
order for a Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross
income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income including, but not limited to, dividends, interest, income derived
from loans of securities and gains from the sale of securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business
of investing in such securities or currencies. In addition, (i) the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least the sum
of 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income and 90% of its investment company taxable income; and (ii) at the close of each quarter
of the Fund’s taxable year, the Fund must diversify its assets, including a requirement that (a) at least 50% of its total
assets must be represented by cash and cash
items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities
with limitations, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities of any one issuer, or of two
or more issuers engaged in the same or similar businesses if the Fund owns at least 20% of the voting power of such issuers or in
securities of certain “qualified publicly
traded partnerships.” Net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,”
as defined in the Code, will be treated as qualifying income. If a Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a regulated investment
company, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions
to shareholders, and such distributions generally will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the
Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Shareholders
normally will be subject to federal income taxes on dividends paid from interest income derived from taxable securities and
on distributions of net short-term capital gains and long-term capital gains. Such distributions also may be subject to state and local
income tax. However, any dividends attributable to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government may be exempt from
state and local taxes. Interest and realized net short-term capital gains distributions are generally taxable to the shareholder as ordinary
dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Since each Fund’s
income is expected to be derived entirely from interest rather than dividends, none of such distributions will be eligible for the federal
dividends received deduction available to corporations or as qualified dividends for non-corporate shareholders.
Certain
distributions reported by a Fund as Section
163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes
of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code. Such treatment by the shareholder
is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements
are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends
daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that a Fund is eligible to report as a Section
163(j) interest dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of the Fund’s business interest income over the sum
of the Fund’s (i) business interest
expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to the Fund’s business interest income.
Realized
net long-term capital gains distributions, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has
held the Fund shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in additional shares or in cash. The maximum individual
rate applicable to long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain
threshold amounts. Realized net long-term capital gains distributions are not eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Each
Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes. Such
distributions will be combined with distributions of other income realized by the Fund and shareholders will be advised of the nature
of the payments.
Each
Fund may be required to withhold U.S.
federal income tax at the applicable rate of reportable payments (which may include dividends
and capital gains distributions) paid to shareholders. In order to avoid this backup withholding requirement, you must certify
on your Account Registration Form that your social security number or taxpayer identification number is correct, that you are not
subject to backup withholding and provide appropriate tax documentation.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax
on distributions made by a Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate, if
applicable). Such shareholders may also be
subject to United States estate tax with respect to their shares. Dividends paid by a Fund to
shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains and qualifying U.S. source
net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount), and that are reported by the Fund as “interest-related
dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
that the income would not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder. However, depending on
the circumstances, a Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends as exempt.
A
Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail
to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive
new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information
to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
Although
income received on direct U.S. Government obligations is taxable at the federal level, when received by a shareholder such income
may be exempt from state tax, depending on the state. Each Fund will inform shareholders annually of the percentage of income
and distributions derived from direct U.S. Government obligations. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine
whether any portion of dividends received from the Fund is considered tax-exempt in their particular states.
If
a Fund invests in shares of other investment companies that are taxed as regulated investment companies (“underlying funds”),
the Fund’s realized losses on sales
of shares of an underlying fund may be indefinitely or permanently deferred as “wash sales.” Distributions
of short-term capital gains by an underlying fund will be recognized as ordinary income by the Fund and would not be offset
by the Fund’s capital loss carryforwards, if any. Capital loss carryforwards of an underlying fund, if any, would not offset net
capital gains of the Fund or of any other
underlying fund. Redemptions of shares in an underlying fund could also result in a gain and/or
income to the Fund and cause additional distributable gains to shareholders.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates
and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted
gross income” (in the case of an estate
or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in a Fund are generally taxable events and may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio (together,
the “Stable NAV
Funds”) intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders will typically not recognize gain or loss when
they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares. Because
Prime Portfolio does not maintain a stable share price, a sale of this Fund’s shares may result in capital gain or loss to you.
Gain
or loss on the sale or redemption of shares of a Fund is generally measured by the difference between the amount of cash received
(or the fair market value of any property received) and the tax basis of the shares. Shareholders should keep records of investments
made (including shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions) so they can compute the tax basis
of
their shares. Under certain circumstances, a shareholder may compute and use an average cost basis in determining the gain or loss on
the sale or redemption of shares.
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much
you paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In this case, any gain or loss generally will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for one year or less, and long-term capital gain
or loss if you held
your shares as capital assets for more than one year. The maximum individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains
is generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized
upon a taxable disposition
of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If
a Fund were to undergo a reverse stock split, effect a reverse distribution (see above), or undergo a similar transaction, such transaction
is expected to be tax-free to Fund shareholders. Your total cost basis in your Fund shares would remain the same but per share
basis would be slightly higher than before such transaction. Your holding period for the Fund shares received in the reverse stock
split is expected to include the period during which you held the Fund shares surrendered in the reverse stock split. It is possible that
a reverse distribution may be treated as a shareholder level investment expense incurred outside the Fund; if so treated, a shareholder
may be unable to claim a current deduction or loss with respect to such expense. This description of the tax consequences of
these potential transactions is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
If
you elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute gain or loss on every taxable sale or
other disposition of
shares of a Fund as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of
your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (i.e., purchases minus sales)
in those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV method,” any resulting capital gain or loss
would be reportable
on a net basis and would generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by a Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you will recognize with respect to such redemption. There
is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Exchanges
of shares of a Fund for shares of another Fund are also subject to similar tax treatment. Such an exchange is treated for tax purposes
as a sale of the original shares in the first Fund, followed by the purchase of shares in the second Fund. The ability to
deduct capital losses
may be subject to other limitations under the Code.
Shareholders
are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a
Fund.
CONTROL
PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As
of December 31, 2025,
the following persons or entities own, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the shares of any class of the
following Funds’ outstanding shares:
|
|
|
|
CASTLEOAK
SHARES |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Office
Of The Illinois Treasurer IPTIP/Illinois
Funds MMF ATTN Jack
Weisenborn 1 E Old
State Capitol Plz Springfield
IL 62701-1320 |
85.16%
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
JPMS
- Chase Processing 28521 JPMS
IB 352 FBO 7528149219149 FBO
Aflac Incorporated 4
Chase Metrotech Center 7th Fl Brooklyn
NY 11245-0003 |
6.28%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Hare
& Co 2 ATTN
STIF Operations PO
Box 223910 Pittsburgh
PA 15251-2910 |
35.31%
|
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
SAP
America Inc ATTN
Compliance 245 Park
Ave New York NY
10167-0002 |
15.37%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
JPMS
- Chase Processing 28521 JPMS
IB 352 FBO 7528188514188 FBO
American Honda Motor 4
Chase Metrotech Center 7th Fl Brooklyn
NY 11245-0003 |
14.08%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
AT&T
Inc ATTN Paul Christensen 208
S Akard Rm 2750 10 Dallas
TX 75202-4206 |
7.52%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
JPMS
- Chase Processing 28521 JPMS
IB 352 FBO 7528170413170 FBO
Charter Communications 4
Chase Metrotech Center 7th Fl Brooklyn
NY 11245-0003 |
6.46%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
State
Street Global Markets LLC ATTN
Gregory Fortuna 1
Lincoln St SFC-6 Boston
MA 02111-2900 |
5.37%
|
|
INSTITUTIONAL
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC* Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers Of
MSSB 1300 Thames
Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore
MD 21231-3496 |
44.64%
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
New
York State Common Retirement Fund
(NYSCRF) Securities Finance Trust
Co As Agent ATTN
Sonya Silva 1 Boston
Pl Fl 24th Boston
MA 02108-4407 |
5.39%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers Of
MSSB 1300 Thames
Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore
MD 21231-3496 |
26.09%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Hare
& Co 2 ATTN
STIF Operations PO
Box 223910 Pittsburgh
PA 15251-2910 |
12.06%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
US
Bank NA FBO SVB PO Box
1787 Milwaukee WI
53201-1787 |
5.06%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
UMB
Bank NA ATTN Trust
Dept Money Market Desk 928
Grand Blvd MS 1010405 PO
Box 419260 Kansas
City MO 64141-6260 |
22.38%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley & Co Inc FBO
038Capgn7 201 Harborside
Financial Ctr., Plaza
III, Floor 2 Jersey
City NJ 07311 |
12.04%
|
|
|
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Hare
& Co 2 ATTN
STIF Operations PO
Box 223910 Pittsburgh
PA 15251-2910 |
10.92%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
JPMS
- Chase Processing 28521 JPMS
IB 352 FBO 7528281715281 FBO
Commvault Systems, Inc. 4
Chase Metrotech Center 7th Fl Brooklyn
NY 11245-0003 |
9.57%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
School
Board of Pinellas County FLO ATTN
Cash Management 301
4th St SW Largo
FL 33770-3536 |
7.59%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC* Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers Of
MSSB 1300 Thames
Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore
MD 21231-3496 |
6.74%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Fund Services Inc 2000
Westchester Ave Purchase
NY 10577-2529 |
6.33%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Special
Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit
of Customers Of GS&CO
(Re:Customers of Citi) 71
S Wacker Dr Ste 500 Chicago
IL 60606-4673 |
6.18%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
State
Street Bank and Trust Co C/O
Cash Sweep FBO Morgan
Stanley Funds ATTN
Cash Sweep Support Rich Letham 1776
Herritage Drive North
Quincy MA 02171-2119 |
22.35%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Hare
& Co 2 ATTN
STIF Operations PO
Box 223910 Pittsburgh
PA 15251-2910 |
11.04%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers Of
MSSB 1300 Thames
Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore
MD 21231-3496 |
10.39%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Citibank
NA As Agent For Various Clients 388
Greenwich St FL 7 New
York NY 10013-2362 |
6.64%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC* Special
Custody Acct For The Exclusive
Benefit of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
65.62%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Hare
& Co 2 B ATTN
STIF Operations PO
Box 223910 Pittsburgh
PA 15251-2910 |
7.00%
|
|
INSTITUTIONAL
PLUS CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Government
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway Fl 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway Fl 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway Fl 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
INSTITUTIONAL
SELECT CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Regions
Bank FBO Weh Fund Tracking
LLC ATTN Regions
Liquidity Manager 1900
5th Ave N FL 14th Birmingham,
AL 35203-2610 |
32.19%
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Regions
Bank FBO
PSH Tracking Fund LLC ATTN
Regions Liquidity Manager 1900
5th Ave N FL 14th Birmingham,
AL 35203-2610 |
25.73%
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Regions
Bank FBO Traina Enterprises ATTN
Regions Liquidity Manager 1900
5th Ave. N FL 14th Birmingham,
AL 35203-2610 |
16.83%
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Regions Bank FBO
BLH Fund Tracking LLC ATTN
Regions Liquidity Manager 1900
5th Ave N FL 14th Birmingham,
AL 35203-2610 |
15.36%
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Regions
Bank FBO Amethyst
Construction ATTN
Regions Liquidity Manager 1900
5th Ave N FL 14th Birmingham
AL 35203-2670 |
9.71%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Silicon
Valley Bank ATTN
Liquidity Mngt Middle Office 3003
Tasman Dr Santa
Clara CA 95054-1191 |
96.58%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Silicon
Valley Bank ATTN
Liquidity Mngt Middle Office 3003
Tasman Dr Santa
Clara CA 95054-1191 |
99.93%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Band
& Co C/O US
Bank NA PO Box 1787 Milwaukee
WI 53201-1787 |
94.98%
|
|
SELECT
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Government
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
INVESTOR
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Government
Portfolio |
Regions
Bank Treasure Management
Sweep Operations ATTN
Tonya James 2090
Parkway Office Cir Hoover
AL 35244-1805 |
89.86%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Manufacturers
and Traders Trust Company ATTN
Trust & Investment Services 1100
Wehrle Drive Williamsville
NY 14221-7748 |
8.16%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Manufacturers
and Traders Trust Company ATTN
Trust & Investment Services 1100
Wehrle Drive Williamsville
NY 14221-7748 |
99.91%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Manufacturers
and Traders Trust Company ATTN
Trust & Investment Services 1100
Wehrle Drive Williamsville
NY 14221-7748 |
98.73%
|
|
ADMINISTRATIVE
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Government
Portfolio |
Zions
First National Bank Trust
Dept ATTN Robyn Broadhead PO
Box 30880 Salt Lake
City UT 84130-0880 |
77.71%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
UMB
Bank NA ATTN Trust
Dept Money Market Desk 928
Grand Blvd Ms 1010405 PO
Box 419260 Kansas
City MO 64141-6260 |
14.06%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Zions
First National Bank Trust
Dept ATTN Robyn Broadhead PO
Box 30880 Salt Lake
City UT 84130-0880 |
91.84%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Zions
First National Bank Trust
Dept ATTN Robyn Broadhead PO
Box 30880 Salt Lake
City, UT 84130-0880 |
99.94%
|
|
ADVISORY
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
98.65%
|
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
SEI Private
Trust Company C/O
Regions Bank 1 Freedom
Valley Drive Oaks
PA 19456-9989 |
42.51%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Zions
First National Bank Trust
Dept ATTN Robyn Broadhead PO
Box 30880 Salt Lake
City UT 84130-0880 |
14.12%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Argent
Institutional Trust Company ATTN
Christopher J Pitrof 5901
Peachtree Dunwoody Rd Ste C495 Atlanta
GA 30328-7191 |
9.73%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
UMB
Bank NA ATTN Trust
Dept Money Market Desk 928
Grand Blvd MS 1010405 PO
Box 419260 Kansas
City MO 64141-6260 |
98.71%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
SEI
Private Trust Company C/O
Regions Bank 1 Freedom
Valley Dr Oaks,
PA 19456-9989 |
60.39%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Argent
Institutional Trust Company ATTN
Christopher J Pitrof 5901
Peachtree Dunwoody Rd Ste C495 Atlanta
GA 30328-7191 |
11.23%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Zions
First National Bank Trust
Dept ATTN Robyn Broadhead PO
Box 30880 Salt Lake
City UT 84130-0880 |
9.90%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
CBNA
FBO Taco Bell Franchisor Senior
Interest Reserve Ac I ATTN:
Taco Bell Funding 480
Washington Blvd FL 30th Jersey
City NJ 07310-2053 |
8.61%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
GS
Global Cash Services Omnibus A/C FBO
Goldman Sachs & Co LLC
Customers ATTN Financial
Control 71 S Wacker
Dr Ste 500 Chicago
IL 60606-4673 |
5.46%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
CBNA
FBO CMFT Corp Credit Secs LLC Principal
Coll Ac 12300100 Attn CBNA
FBO CMFT Corp Credit Secs LLC 480
Washington Blvd FL 30 Jersey
City NJ 07310-2053 |
33.55%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Amalgamated
Bank of Chicago ATTN
Trust Operations 30
N Lasalle St 38th FL Trust Dept Chicago
IL 60602-2590 |
29.40%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Computershare
Trust Company NA FBO
CCT Clients ATTN
Thomas Spataro 150
Royall St Canton
MA 02021-1031 |
17.65%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
CBNA
FBO CMFT Corp Credit Secs LLC Unfunded
RESV Ac 12300400 Attn
CBNA FBO CMFT Corp Credit Secs LLC 480
Washington Blvd FL 30 Jersey
City NJ 07310-2053 |
14.51%
|
|
PARTICIPANT
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
UMB
Bank NA ATTN Trust
Dept Money Market Desk 928
Grand Blvd MS 1010405 PO
Box 419260 Kansas
City MO 64141-6260 |
99.99%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC* Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames St Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore
MD 21231-3496 |
100%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
UMB
Bank NA ATTN Trust
Dept Money Market Desk 928
Grand Blvd MS 1010405 PO
Box 419260 Kansas
City MO 64141-6260 |
98.10%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
SEI Private
Trust Company C/O
Regions Bank 1 Freedom
Valley Dr Oaks PA
19456-9989 |
57.70%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Esquire
Bank Na - Trading Account Esquire
Bank As Agent For Kiesel Law
LLP JCCP 4861 Cost 100
Jericho Quadrangle Ste 100 Jericho
NY 11753-2708 |
30.92%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Esquire
Bank NA - Trading Account Esquire
Bank As Agent For Kiesel Law
LLP JCCP 4861 Common Benefit
Fees 100 Jericho
Quadrangle Ste 100 Jericho
NY 11753-2708 |
7.89%
|
|
CASH
MANAGEMENT CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC* Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
90.14%
|
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
9.86%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
67.06%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
32.94%
|
|
Government
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC* Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
100%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
100%
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC* Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames Street Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
100%
|
|
IMPACT
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Mizuho
Securities USA Inc 1271
Avenue of the Americas FL 2 New
York NY 10020-1404 |
31.37%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Mylan
Inc ATTN Global
Treasury 1000 Mylan
Blvd Canonsburg
PA 15317-5853 |
17.55%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Texas
Instruments Incorporated 12500
TI BLVD MSC A3000 Dallas
TX 75243-0592 |
13.69%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
City
and County of San Francisco ATTN Michelle
Durgy/Investments 1
Dr Carlton B Goodlett Place City
Hall Rm 140 San
Francisco CA 94102-4604 |
13.33%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Commonwealth
Edison Company ATTN
Compliance 245 Park
Ave New York NY 10167-0002
|
6.31%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
ADVISOR
CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Government
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit Of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames St Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
99.96%
|
|
Treasury
Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special
Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit Of Customers of MSSB 1300
Thames St Wharf 6th Fl Baltimore,
MD 21231-3496 |
99.97%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway FL 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
|
IMPACT
PARTNER CLASS |
|
Fund
|
Name
and Address |
%
of Class |
|
Prime
Portfolio |
JPMS
- Chase Processing 28521 JPMS
IB 352 FBO 7528149219149 FBO
Aflac Incorporated 4
Chase Metrotech Center 7th Fl Brooklyn
NY 11245-0003 |
99.97%
|
|
|
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
GS
Global Cash Services Omnibus A/C FBO
Goldman Sachs & Co LLC Customers ATTN
Financial Control 71
S Wacker Dr Ste 500 Chicago
IL 60606-4673 |
33.55%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
Delta
Air Lines Inc Treasury
Department #856 1030
Delta Boulevard Atlanta
GA 30354-1989 |
32.79%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
JPMS
- Chase Processing 28521 JPMS
IB 352 FBO 7528049211049 FBO
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. 4
Chase Metrotech Center 7th Fl Brooklyn
NY 11245-0003 |
24.76%
|
|
Government
Portfolio |
JPMS -
Chase Processing 28521 JPMS IB 352 FBO 1210032817032 FBO Host
Holding Business Trust 4
Chase Metrotech Center 7th Fl Brooklyn
NY 11245-0003 |
6.55%
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management ATTN
Michael Agosta 1633
Broadway Fl 26 New
York NY 10019-6942 |
100%
|
| * |
The
persons listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund may be presumed to “control” (as that
term is defined in the 1940 Act) such Fund.
As a result, those persons’ votes could have a significant effect on matters requiring the approval of shareholders of such Fund. |
As
of February 1, 2026,
no person was known by the Trust to own beneficially or of record 5% or more of any outstanding class of shares
of a Fund not listed above.
The
percentage ownership of shares of beneficial interest of each Fund changes from time to time depending on purchases and redemptions
by shareholders and the total number of shares outstanding.
POTENTIAL
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities, lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of a Fund. Morgan Stanley advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds
and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively, together with any new or successor funds, programs, accounts or
businesses sponsored, managed, or advised by the Adviser or one of its investment adviser affiliates, the “Affiliated Investment
Accounts”) with
a wide variety of investment objectives, investment policies and/or investment strategies (generally referred to herein collectively
as “investment objectives”) that in some instances may overlap or conflict with a Fund’s investment objectives and
present conflicts of
interest. In addition, Morgan Stanley, the Adviser and/or the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates may also from time to time
create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts that may compete with a Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The
discussion below enumerates certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest
will be resolved in favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be. The conflicts herein do not purport to be a complete
list or explanation of the conflicts associated with the financial or other interests the Adviser or its affiliates may have now or
in the future. Conflicts of interest not described below may also exist. References to the Adviser in this section include a Fund’s
affiliated sub-adviser
(if any) unless otherwise noted.
The
discussions below with respect to actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest may be applicable to or arise from the Affiliated
Investment Accounts managed by the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates whether or not specifically identified.
Material
Non-Public and Other Information.
It is expected that confidential or material non-public information regarding an investment
or potential investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the Adviser
may be precluded (including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or disposition opportunity
with respect to such investment or disposition opportunity or taking another action with respect to such investment, including
for an extended period of time. The Adviser may also from time to time be subject to contractual “stand-still” obligations
and/or confidentiality
obligations that may restrict its ability to transact in certain investments on a Fund’s behalf. In addition, the
Adviser
may be precluded from disclosing such information to an investment team, even in circumstances in which the information would
be beneficial if disclosed. Therefore, the investment team may not be provided access to material non-public information in the
possession of Morgan Stanley that might be relevant to an investment decision to be made on behalf of a Fund, and the investment
team may initiate a transaction or sell an investment that, if such information had been known to it, may not have been undertaken.
In addition, certain members of the investment team may be recused from certain investment-related discussions so that such
members do not receive information that would limit their ability to perform functions of their employment with the Adviser or its
affiliates unrelated to that of a Fund. Furthermore, access to information held by certain parts of Morgan Stanley may be subject to
third party confidentiality obligations and to information barriers established by Morgan Stanley designed to manage potential conflicts
of interest and regulatory restrictions, including, without limitation, joint transaction restrictions pursuant to the 1940 Act. Accordingly,
the Adviser’s ability to source investments from, or invest alongside, other business units within Morgan Stanley may be limited
and there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to source any investments from any one or more parts of the Morgan
Stanley network.
The
Adviser may restrict its investment decisions and activities on behalf of the Funds in various circumstances, including because of applicable
regulatory requirements or information held by the Adviser, the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates or Morgan Stanley. The
Adviser might not engage in transactions or other activities for, or enforce certain rights in favor of, a Fund due to Morgan Stanley’s
activities outside the Funds. Furthermore, Morgan Stanley could have an interest that is different from, and potentially adverse
to, that of the Fund, which may result in Morgan Stanley taking actions different from or in conflict with those taken on behalf
of the Fund or otherwise impede the Fund from participating in certain opportunities. In instances where trading of an investment
is restricted, the Adviser may not be able to purchase or sell such investment on behalf of the Fund, including for an extended
period of time, resulting in the Fund’s inability to participate in certain desirable transactions. The inability to buy or sell
an investment could
have an adverse effect on the Fund’s portfolio due to, among other things, changes in an investment’s value during the
period its trading is restricted.
Morgan
Stanley has established certain information barriers and other policies designed to address the sharing of information between
different businesses within Morgan Stanley. As a result of information barriers, the Adviser, in certain instances, will not have
access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel in other areas of Morgan Stanley and, in such instances, will
not manage the Funds with the benefit of the information held by such other areas. Morgan Stanley, due to its access to and knowledge
of funds, markets and securities based on its various businesses, may make decisions based on information or take (or refrain
from taking) actions with respect to interests in investments of the kind held (directly or indirectly) by the Funds in a manner that
may be adverse to the Fund, and will not have any obligation or other duty to share information with the Adviser.
In
other instances, Morgan Stanley personnel, including personnel of the Adviser, will have access to information and personnel of its affiliates.
For example, the Adviser may, in certain instances, share information with its affiliates regarding due diligence of companies and
other investment-related due diligence. The Adviser may face conflicts of interest in determining whether to engage in the sharing
of information with its affiliates. Information sharing may limit or restrict the ability of the Adviser to engage in or otherwise effect
transactions on behalf of the Funds (including purchasing or selling securities that the Adviser may otherwise have purchased or sold
for a Fund in the absence of the sharing of information). Also, it may adversely affect the Fund’s investments, ability to invest
in, or divest from,
a company or engage in transactions or otherwise disadvantage a Fund. In managing conflicts of interest that arise because
of the foregoing, the Adviser generally will be subject to fiduciary requirements. The Adviser may also implement internal information
barriers or ethical walls or other internal information sharing protocols, and the conflicts described herein with respect to information
barriers and otherwise with respect to Morgan Stanley and the Adviser will also apply internally within the Adviser. As a result,
a Fund may not be permitted to transact in (e.g., dispose of a security in whole or in part) during periods when it otherwise would
have been desirable and able to do so, which could adversely affect a Fund. Other investors in the security that are not subject to
such restrictions may be able to transact in the security during such periods. There may also be circumstances in which, as a result of
information held by certain portfolio management teams in the Adviser, the Adviser limits an activity or transaction for a Fund, including
if the Fund is managed by a portfolio management team other than the team holding such information.
Morgan
Stanley and its personnel will not be under any obligation or other duty to share certain information with the Adviser or personnel
involved in decision-making for Affiliated Investment Accounts (including the Funds), as applicable, and the Adviser may make
investment decisions for a Fund that differ from those the Adviser would have made if Morgan Stanley, or other parts, of the Adviser,
had provided such information, and the Fund be disadvantaged as a result thereof. Additionally, different portfolio management
teams within the Adviser may make decisions based on information or take (or refrain from taking) actions with respect to
Affiliated Investment Accounts they advise in a manner different than or adverse to the Funds.
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and its investment teams, may have obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of a Fund or its shareholders. An investment team
may have obligations to Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by both the Adviser and one or more of the Adviser’s investment
adviser affiliates. A Fund’s investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment
Accounts. As a result, the members of an investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among
a Fund and other investment funds, programs, accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser or its investment
adviser affiliates. Certain Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher management or incentive fees or greater expense
reimbursements or overhead allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive for the Adviser
to favor such other accounts. In addition, from time to time, the Adviser and/or its investment adviser affiliates may advise or manage
Affiliated Investment Accounts with substantially similar investment objectives, investment policies and/or investment strategies
as those of a Fund. The investment results of a Fund may be higher or lower than, and there is no guarantee that the investment
results of the Fund will be comparable to, those of any other of these Affiliated Investment Accounts. Further, a Fund and an
Affiliated Investment Account with substantially similar investment objectives, investment policies and/or investment strategies may
have different fees and expenses (which may be higher or lower than those of the Fund), governance, structures, and/or services provided
by the Adviser and/or its investment adviser affiliates.
Morgan
Stanley currently invests and plans to continue to invest on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliated Investment Accounts
in a wide variety of investment opportunities globally. Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts, to the extent consistent
with applicable law and policies and procedures, will be permitted to invest in investment opportunities without making such
opportunities available to a Fund. Subject to the foregoing, Morgan Stanley may offer investments that fall into the investment objectives
of an Affiliated Investment Account to such account or make such investment on its own behalf, even though such investment
also falls within a Fund’s investment objectives. A Fund may invest in opportunities that Morgan Stanley and/or one or more
Affiliated Investment Accounts has declined, and vice versa. All of the foregoing may reduce the number of investment opportunities
available to a Fund and may create conflicts of interest in allocating investment opportunities. Investors should note that
the conflicts inherent in making such allocation decisions may not always be resolved to a Fund’s advantage. There can be no assurance
that a Fund will have an opportunity to participate in certain opportunities that fall within their investment objectives.
The
interests of Morgan Stanley in an investment or a company may present certain conflicts of interest with respect to an investment
by a Fund in the same investment or a Fund’s participation in a transaction with such company. The decision on behalf of
a Fund as to when to initiate a purchase or sale transaction may differ, and be done for different reasons, than the decisions the Adviser
or its affiliates take on Affiliated Investment Accounts on the same securities. This could create conflicts of interest, and it is possible
that one or more accounts managed by the Adviser will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable
than those results achieved by a Fund.
To
seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest and to attempt to allocate such investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner,
the Adviser has implemented allocation policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are intended to give all clients
of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair access to investment opportunities consistent with the requirements of organizational documents,
investment strategies, applicable laws and regulations, and the fiduciary duties of the Adviser. Each client of the Adviser that
is subject to the allocation policies and procedures, including each Fund, is assigned an investment team and portfolio manager(s)
by the Adviser. The investment team and portfolio managers review investment opportunities and will decide with respect to
the allocation of each opportunity considering various factors and in accordance with the allocation policies and procedures. The allocation
policies and procedures are subject to change. Investors should note that the conflicts inherent in making such allocation decisions
may not always be resolved to the advantage of a Fund.
It
is possible that Morgan Stanley or an Affiliated Investment Account, including another Morgan Stanley Fund, will invest in or advise
(in the case of Morgan Stanley) a company that is or becomes a competitor of a company of which a Fund holds an investment.
Such investment could create a conflict between the Fund, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley or the Affiliated Investment
Account, on the other hand. In such a situation, Morgan Stanley may also have a conflict in the allocation of its own resources
to the portfolio investment. Furthermore, certain Affiliated Investment Accounts will be focused primarily on investing in other
funds which may have strategies that overlap and/or directly conflict and compete with a Fund.
In
addition, certain investment professionals who are involved in a Fund’s activities remain responsible for the investment activities
of other Affiliated
Investment Accounts managed by the Adviser and its affiliates, and they will devote time to the management of such investments
and other newly created Affiliated Investment Accounts (whether in the form of funds, separate accounts or other vehicles),
as well as their own investments. In addition, in connection with the management of investments for other Affiliated Investment
Accounts, members of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may serve on the boards of directors of or advise companies which
may compete with a Fund’s portfolio investments. Moreover, these Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by Morgan Stanley
and its affiliates may pursue investment opportunities that may also be suitable for a Fund.
It
should be noted that Morgan Stanley may, directly or indirectly, make large investments in certain of its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
Nothing herein restricts or in any way limits the activities of Morgan Stanley, including its ability to buy or sell interests in,
or provide financing to, equity and/or debt instruments, funds or portfolio companies, for its own accounts or for the accounts of Affiliated
Investment Accounts or other investment funds or clients in accordance with applicable law.
Different
clients of the Adviser and its affiliates, including a Fund, may invest in (1) different classes of securities of the same issuer (including,
without limitation, different parts of an issuer’s capital structure), depending on the respective clients’ investment objectives
and policies and/or (2) the same class of securities of the same issuer while seeking different investment objectives or executing
different investment strategies (such as long-term v. short-term investment horizons), and the Adviser may face conflicts
with respect to the
interests involved. As a result, the Adviser and its affiliates, at times, will seek to satisfy their respective fiduciary obligations
to certain clients owning one / the same class of securities of a particular issuer by pursuing or enforcing rights on behalf of
those clients with respect to such (class of) securities, and those activities may have an adverse effect on another client which owns
a different class of
securities of such issuer. For example, if one client holds debt securities of an issuer and another client holds equity securities
of the same issuer, if the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges, the Adviser and its affiliates may seek a liquidation
of the issuer on behalf of the client that holds the debt securities, whereas the client holding the equity securities may benefit
from a reorganization of the issuer. Thus, in such situations, the actions taken by the Adviser or its affiliates on behalf of one client
can negatively impact securities held by another client. Alternatively, for example, if a client owns a security while seeking short-term
capital appreciation that Adviser may vote proxies or engage with the issuer (as applicable) in pursuit of that goal – which could
negatively impact clients who hold the same security but are seeking long-term capital appreciation. These conflicts also exist as between
the Adviser’s clients, including a Fund, and the Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by the Adviser’s investment adviser
affiliates.
In
addition, in certain circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the amount of the Fund’s investment, or restricts
the type of governance
or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership
interest, or possesses certain degrees of voting or control or has other interests.
The
Adviser and its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to other clients which may differ from advice given to, or securities
recommended or bought for, a Fund even though such other clients’ investment objectives may be similar to those of the Fund
and the Adviser may make decisions for a Fund that may be more beneficial to one type of shareholder than another.
The
Adviser and its affiliates manage long and short portfolios. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates conflicts
of interest in portfolio management and trading in that opposite directional positions may be taken in client accounts, including
client accounts managed by the same investment team, and creates risks such as: (i) the risk that short sale activity could adversely
affect the market value of long positions in one or more portfolios (and vice versa) and (ii) the risks associated with the trading
desk receiving opposing orders in the same security simultaneously. The Adviser and its affiliates have adopted policies and procedures
that are reasonably designed to mitigate these conflicts. In certain circumstances, the Adviser invests on behalf of itself in securities
and other instruments that would be appropriate for, held by, or may fall within the investment guidelines of its clients, including
a Fund. At times, the Adviser may give advice or take action for its own accounts that differs from, conflicts with, or is adverse
to advice given to, action taken for or the interests of any client.
From
time to time, conflicts also arise due to the fact that certain securities or instruments may be held in some client accounts, including
a Fund, but not in others, or that client accounts may have different amounts of holdings in certain securities or instruments.
In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions among client accounts, the Adviser may take action
with respect to one account that differs from the action taken with respect to another account. In some cases, a client account may
compensate the Adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account or pay a higher overall fee rate. The existence
of such a performance based fee or higher fee rates may create additional conflicts of interest for the Adviser in the allocation
of management time, resources and investment opportunities. The Adviser has adopted several policies and procedures designed
to address these potential conflicts including a code of ethics and policies that govern the Adviser’s trading practices, including,
among other things, the aggregation and allocation of trades among clients, brokerage allocations, cross trades and best execution.
In
addition, at times an investment team will give advice or take action with respect to the investments of one or more clients that is not
given or taken with respect to other clients with similar investment programs, objectives, and strategies. Accordingly, clients with similar
strategies will not always hold the same securities or instruments or achieve the same performance. The Adviser’s investment teams
also advise clients with conflicting programs, objectives or strategies. These conflicts also exist as between the Adviser’s clients,
including the Fund,
and the Affiliated Investment Accounts managed by the Adviser’s investment adviser affiliates.
From
time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may provide opportunities to Affiliated Investment Accounts (including potentially a Fund)
or other clients to make investments in companies (such as in equity, debt or other securities issued by companies) or to engage
in transactions involving companies (such as refinancing, restructuring or other transactions) in which certain Affiliated Investment
Accounts (including potentially a Fund) or other clients have already invested. These investments can create conflicts of interest,
including those associated with the assets of a Fund potentially providing value to, or otherwise supporting the investments of,
other Affiliated Investment Accounts or other clients and potentially diluting or otherwise adversely affecting a Fund previously invested
in the company.
Morgan
Stanley and its affiliates maintain separate trading desks that operate independently of each other and do not share information
with the Adviser. The Morgan Stanley and affiliate trading desks may compete against the Adviser trading desks when implementing
buy and sell transactions, possibly causing certain Affiliated Investment Accounts (including potentially a Fund) to pay more
or receive less for a security than other Affiliated Investment Accounts.
Investments
by Separate Investment Departments.
For the Adviser and certain of its investment adviser affiliates, the entities and individuals
that provide investment-related services can differ by client, investment function, or business line (each, an “Investment Department”
and collectively, the “Investment Departments”). Nonetheless, Investment Departments (with certain exceptions) can engage
in discussions and share information and resources with another Investment Department (or a team within the other Investment
Department) regarding investment-related matters. The sharing of information and resources between the Investment Departments
is designed to further increase the knowledge and effectiveness of each Investment Department. However, an investment
team’s decisions as to the use of shared research and participation in discussions with another Investment Department could
adversely impact a client. Certain investment teams within one Investment Department could make investment decisions and execute
trades together with investment teams within other Investment Departments. Other investment teams make investment decisions
and execute trades independently. This could cause the quality and price of execution, and the performance of investments and
accounts, to vary. Internal policies and procedures set forth the guidelines under which securities and securities trades can be crossed,
aggregated, and coordinated between accounts serviced by different Investment Departments. Internal policies and procedures
take into consideration a variety of factors, including the primary market in which such security trades. If a security or securities
trade is ineligible for crossing, aggregation, or other coordinated trading, then each Investment Department will execute such
trades independently of the other.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay compensation,
out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates
of the Adviser and the Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans, in connection
with the sale, distribution, marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. For example, the Adviser
or the Distributor may pay additional compensation to a Financial Intermediary for, among other things, promoting the sale and
distribution of Fund shares, providing access to various programs, mutual fund platforms or preferred or recommended mutual fund
lists that may be offered by a Financial Intermediary, granting the Distributor access to a Financial Intermediary’s financial
advisors and consultants,
providing assistance in the ongoing education and training of a Financial Intermediary’s financial personnel, furnishing
marketing support, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, recordkeeping, administrative, shareholder or transaction
processing services. Such payments are in addition to any distribution fees, shareholder servicing fees and/or transfer agency
fees that may be payable by the Fund. The additional payments may be based on various factors, including level of sales (based
on gross or net sales or some specified minimum sales or some other similar criteria related to sales of the Fund and/or some or all
other Morgan Stanley Funds), amount of assets invested by the Financial Intermediary’s customers (which could include current or
aged assets of the Fund and/or some or all other Morgan Stanley Funds), a Fund’s advisory fee, some other agreed upon amount or
other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or the Distributor. The amount of these payments may be different
for different Financial Intermediaries.
In
certain cases, payments to broker-dealers and other Financial Intermediaries may be shared by and among the Adviser, the Distributor
and their affiliates. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial
Intermediaries may provide
such Financial Intermediaries and their financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor
sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options with respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional
compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation). These payment arrangements, however, will not change
the price that an investor pays for shares of the Fund or the amount that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors
may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to
Fund shares and should review carefully any disclosures provided by Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation.
The
additional compensation received by a given Financial Intermediary from the Adviser and/or the Distributor may vary from the additional
compensation received by the Financial Intermediary in respect of an Affiliated Investment Account managed by an affiliate
of the Adviser or principally underwritten by an affiliate of the Distributor. In such circumstances, differences in the prospect of
receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such Financial Intermediaries
and their financial advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of one Affiliated Investment
Account over other investment options with respect to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation
(or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will
generally conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and render investment advice without regard for a
Fund’s holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of one or more of the Fund’s investments,
or could cause Morgan
Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments that is different from and potentially adverse to that
of a Fund. Furthermore, from time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may invest “seed” capital in a Fund, typically
to enable
the
Fund to commence investment operations and/or achieve sufficient scale, as further described below. The Adviser and its affiliates may
hedge such seed capital exposure by investing in derivatives or other instruments expected to produce offsetting exposure. Such hedging
transactions, if any, would occur outside of a Fund and could adversely affect a Fund’s investments.
Morgan
Stanley’s sales and trading, financing and principal investing businesses (whether or not specifically identified as such, and
including Morgan Stanley’s
trading and principal investing businesses) will not be required to offer any investment opportunities to a Fund.
These businesses may encompass, among other things, principal trading activities as well as principal investing.
Morgan
Stanley’s sales and trading, financing and principal investing businesses have acquired or invested in, and in the future may acquire
or invest in, minority and/or majority control positions in equity or debt instruments of diverse public and/or private companies.
Such activities may put Morgan Stanley in a position to exercise contractual, voting or creditor rights, or management or other
control with respect to securities or loans of portfolio investments or other issuers, and in these instances Morgan Stanley may, in
its discretion and subject to applicable law, act to protect its own interests or interests of clients, and not a Fund’s interests.
Subject
to the limitations of applicable law, a Fund may purchase from or sell assets to, or make investments in, companies in which Morgan
Stanley has or may acquire an interest, including as an owner, creditor or counterparty.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with a Fund and with respect to investments that a Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give advice
and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve an
action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by a Fund. Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with a Fund and/or any of a Fund’s investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests and/or
the best interests of any of its investments.
Morgan
Stanley could be engaged in financial advising, whether on the buy-side or sell-side, or in financing or lending assignments that
could result in Morgan Stanley determining in its discretion or being required to act exclusively on behalf of one or more third parties,
which could limit a Fund’s ability to transact with respect to one or more existing or potential investments. Morgan Stanley may
have relationships with third-party funds, companies or investors who may have invested in or may look to invest in portfolio companies,
and there could be conflicts between a Fund’s best interests, on the one hand, and the interests of a Morgan Stanley client or counterparty,
on the other hand.
To
the extent that Morgan Stanley advises companies in financial restructurings outside of, prior to or after filing for protection
under Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or similar laws in other jurisdictions, the Adviser’s flexibility in making investments in
such restructurings on a Fund’s behalf, or participating on steering committees and other committees in connection with existing
investments, may be
limited.
Morgan
Stanley could provide investment banking services to competitors of portfolio companies, as well as to private equity and/or private
credit funds; such activities may present Morgan Stanley with a conflict of interest vis-a-vis a Fund’s investment
and may also result
in a conflict in respect of the allocation of investment banking resources to portfolio companies.
To
the extent permitted by applicable law, Morgan Stanley may provide a broad range of financial services to companies in which a Fund
invests, including strategic and financial advisory services, interim acquisition financing and other lending and underwriting or placement
of securities, and Morgan Stanley generally will be paid fees (that may include warrants or other securities) for such services.
Morgan Stanley will not share any of the foregoing interest, fees and other compensation received by it (including, for the avoidance
of doubt, amounts received by the Adviser) with a Fund, and any advisory fees payable will not be reduced thereby.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, a Fund may be precluded from participating in a transaction with or relating to the company being
sold or participating in any financing activity related to merger or acquisition.
The
involvement or presence of Morgan Stanley in the investment banking and other commercial activities described above (or the financial
markets more broadly) may restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund. For
example, issuers may hire and compensate Morgan Stanley to provide underwriting, financial advisory, placement agency, brokerage
services or other services and, because of limitations imposed by applicable law and regulation, a Fund may be prohibited from
buying or selling securities issued by those issuers or participating in related transactions or otherwise limited in its ability to engage
in such investments.
In
addition, in situations where the Adviser is required to aggregate its positions with those of other Morgan Stanley business units for
position limit calculations, the Adviser may have to refrain from making investments due to the positions held by other Morgan
Stanley
business units or their clients. There may be other situations where the Adviser refrains from making an investment or refrains
from taking certain actions related to the management of such investment due to, among other reasons, additional disclosure obligations,
regulatory requirements, policies, and reputational risk, or the Adviser may limit purchases or sales of securities in respect
of which Morgan Stanley
is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution capacity.
Morgan
Stanley’s Marketing Activities.
Morgan Stanley is engaged in the business of underwriting, syndicating, brokering, administering,
servicing, arranging and advising on the distribution of a wide variety of securities and other investments in which a Fund
may invest. Subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act, including Sections 10(f) and 17(e) thereof, a Fund may invest in transactions
in which Morgan Stanley acts as underwriter, placement agent, syndicator, broker, administrative agent, servicer, advisor, arranger
or structuring agent and receives fees or other compensation from the sponsors of such products or securities. Any fees earned
by Morgan Stanley in such capacity will not be shared with the Adviser or the Fund. Certain conflicts of interest, in addition to
the receipt of fees or other compensation, would be inherent in these transactions. Moreover, the interests of one of Morgan Stanley’s
clients with respect to an issuer of securities in which a Fund has an investment may be adverse to the Adviser’s or a Fund’s
best interests. In conducting
the foregoing activities, Morgan Stanley will be acting for its other clients and will have no obligation to act
in the Adviser’s or the Fund’s best interests. Due to the restrictions of the 1940 Act, a Fund may be restricted from participating
in certain transactions
in which Morgan Stanley acts as underwriter, placement agent, syndicator, broker, administrative agent, servicer,
advisor, arranger or structuring agent, including transactions that would otherwise be beneficial to the Fund.
Client
Relationships. Morgan
Stanley has existing and potential relationships with a significant number of corporations, institutions and
individuals. In providing services to its clients, Morgan Stanley may face conflicts of interest with respect to activities recommended
to or performed for such clients, on the one hand, and a Fund, its shareholders or the entities in which the Fund invests,
on the other hand. In addition, these client relationships may present conflicts of interest in determining whether to offer certain
investment opportunities to a Fund. In acting as principal or in providing advisory and other services to its other clients, Morgan
Stanley may engage in or recommend activities with respect to a particular matter that conflict with or are different from activities
engaged in or recommended by the Adviser on a Fund’s behalf.
Principal
Investments. There
may be situations in which a Fund’s interests may conflict with the interests of one or more general accounts
of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates or accounts managed by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates. This may occur because these accounts
hold public and private debt and equity securities of many issuers which may be or become portfolio companies, or from whom
portfolio companies may be acquired.
Transactions
with Portfolio Companies of Affiliated Investment Accounts.
The companies in which a Fund may invest may be counterparties
to or participants in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with portfolio companies or other entities of portfolio
investments of Affiliated Investment Accounts (for example, a company in which a Fund invests may retain a company in which
an Affiliated Investment Account invests to provide services or may acquire an asset from such company or vice versa). Certain of
these agreements, transactions and arrangements involve fees, servicing payments, rebates and/or other benefits to Morgan Stanley or
its affiliates. For example, portfolio entities may, including at the encouragement of Morgan Stanley, enter into agreements regarding
group procurement and/or vendor discounts. Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may also participate in these agreements and may
realize better pricing or discounts as a result of the participation of portfolio entities. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
certain of these agreements
may provide for commissions or similar payments and/or discounts or rebates to be paid to a portfolio entity
of an Affiliated Investment Account, and such payments or discounts or rebates may also be made directly to Morgan Stanley or
its affiliates. Under these arrangements, a particular portfolio company or other entity may benefit to a greater degree than the other
participants, and the Morgan Stanley Funds, investment vehicles and accounts (which may or may not include a Fund) that own
an interest in such entity will receive a greater relative benefit from the arrangements than the Morgan Stanley Funds, investment
vehicles or accounts that do not own an interest therein. Fees and compensation received by portfolio companies of Affiliated
Investment Accounts in relation to the foregoing will not be shared with the Fund or offset advisory fees payable.
Investments
in Portfolio Investments of Other Funds.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, when the Fund invests in certain companies
or other entities, other funds affiliated with or advised by the Adviser may have made or may be making an investment in such
companies or other entities. Other funds that have been or may be managed by the Adviser may invest in the companies or other
entities in which a Fund has made an investment. Under such circumstances, a Fund and such other funds may have conflicts of
interest (e.g., over the terms, exit strategies and related matters, including the exercise of remedies of their respective investments).
If the interests held
by a Fund or other fund are different from (or take priority over or are subordinate to) those held by the Fund or such
other funds, the Adviser may be required to make a selection at the time of conflicts between the interests held by such other funds
and the interests held by a Fund.
Investments
in Morgan Stanley Funds and Other Funds.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest in a fund affiliated
with the Adviser or its affiliates or a fund advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. In connection with any such investments, an
investing Fund, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, will pay all advisory, administrative and/or Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to the
investment. Investments by the Fund in a fund affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates or a fund advised by the Adviser or its affiliates
present potential conflicts of interest, including potential incentives to invest in smaller or newer funds to increase asset
levels
or to otherwise provide greater viability for funds. The Adviser voluntarily waives advisory fees (or unitary management fees, as applicable)
of the Fund associated with investments by the Fund in a fund advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, which will reduce, but
will not eliminate, these types of conflicts.
The
Affiliated Investment Accounts (including the Funds) may, individually or in the aggregate, own a substantial percentage of a Fund.
Further, the Adviser, its affiliates, or another entity (i.e., a seed investor) may invest in the Funds at or near the establishment of
such Funds, which may facilitate the Funds achieving a specified size or scale. The Adviser and/or its affiliates may make payments to
an investor that contributes seed capital to a Fund. Such payments may continue for a specified period of time and/or until a specified
dollar amount is reached, and will be made from the assets of the Adviser and/or such affiliates (and not the applicable Fund).
Seed investors may contribute all or a majority of the assets in the Fund. There is a risk that such seed investors may redeem their
investments in the Fund, particularly after payments from the Adviser and/or its affiliates have ceased. Such redemptions could negatively
impact the Fund’s liquidity, expenses and market price of its shares, as applicable.
Allocation
of Expenses. Expenses
may be incurred that are attributable to a Fund and one or more other Affiliated Investment Accounts
(including in connection with issuers in which a Fund and such other Affiliated Investment Accounts have overlapping investments).
The allocation of such expenses among such entities raises potential conflicts of interest. The Adviser and its affiliates intend
to allocate such common expenses among a Fund and any such other Affiliated Investment Accounts on a pro rata basis or in such
other manner as the Adviser deems to be fair and equitable or in such other manner as may be required by applicable law.
Temporary
Investments. To
more efficiently invest short-term cash balances held by a Fund, the Adviser may invest such balances on
an overnight “sweep” basis in shares of one or more money market funds or other short-term vehicles. The investment adviser
to these money market
funds or other short-term vehicles may be the Adviser (or an investment adviser affiliate) to the extent permitted by
applicable law, including Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act. In such a case, the Adviser or investment adviser affiliate may receive asset-based
fees in respect of a Fund’s investment (which will reduce the net return realized by a Fund). For additional information regarding
investments in other funds, see the section “Investments in Morgan Stanley Funds and Other Funds,” above.
Transactions
with Affiliates.
The Adviser and any investment sub-adviser might purchase securities from underwriters or placement agents
in which a Morgan Stanley affiliate is a member of a syndicate or selling group, as a result of which an affiliate might benefit from
the purchase through receipt of a fee or otherwise. Neither the Adviser nor any investment sub-adviser will purchase securities on
behalf of a Fund from an affiliate that is acting as a manager of a syndicate or selling group. Purchases by the Adviser on behalf of
a Fund from an affiliate
acting as a placement agent must meet the requirements of applicable law. Furthermore, Morgan Stanley may
face conflicts of interest when a Fund uses service providers affiliated with Morgan Stanley because Morgan Stanley receives greater
overall fees when they are used.
Affiliated
Indexes. An investment
adviser affiliate(s) of the Adviser develops, owns and operates indexes (“Indexes”), and may continue
to do so in the future, based on investment and trading strategies and concepts developed by the Adviser and/or its investment
adviser affiliates (“Adviser Strategies”). Some of the Funds seek to track the performance of the Indexes. The Adviser manages
Accounts which track the same Indexes used by the Funds or which are based on the same, or substantially similar, Adviser Strategies
that are used in the operation of the Indexes and the Funds. The operation of the Indexes, the Funds and the Accounts in this
manner gives rise to potential conflicts of interest. For example, Accounts that track the same Indexes used by the Funds may engage
in purchases and sales of securities prior to when the Index and the Funds engage in similar transactions because such Accounts
may be managed and rebalanced on an ongoing basis, whereas the Funds’ portfolios may only be rebalanced on a periodic or
other basis subsequent to the rebalancing of the Index.
The
Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to address potential conflicts that arise in connection with the operation
of the Indexes, the Funds and the Accounts. The Adviser has established certain information barriers and other policies designed
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within the Investment Adviser, including with respect to personnel
responsible for constructing and maintaining the Indexes and those involved in decision-making for the Funds.
Valuation
of the Funds’ Investments.
The Adviser performs certain valuation services related to securities and other assets held by the
Funds and performs such services in accordance with its valuation policies. The Adviser will face a conflict with respect to valuation
of the Funds’ investments generally because of the effect of such valuations on the Adviser’s fees and other compensation
and performance of the
Funds.
Proxy
Voting by the Adviser.
The Adviser has implemented processes designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy
voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including the Funds, and to help ensure that such decisions are made
in accordance with its fiduciary obligations to its clients. Notwithstanding such proxy voting processes, proxy voting decisions made
by the Adviser in respect of securities held by the Funds may benefit the interests of Morgan Stanley and/or accounts other than
the Funds. Further, the Adviser may make different proxy voting decisions in respect of the same security held by clients with different
investment objectives or strategies. For a more detailed discussion of these policies and procedures, see the section of the Statement
of Additional Information entitled “Morgan Stanley Investment Management Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures.”
Potential
Conflict of Interest Related to Use of Sub-Adviser(s).
To the extent the Adviser to a Fund engages affiliated and/or unaffiliated
sub-advisers, the Adviser generally expects to compensate the sub-adviser out of the advisory fee it receives from the Fund,
which creates an incentive for the Adviser to select sub-adviser(s) with lower fee rates or to select affiliated sub-adviser(s). In addition,
a sub-adviser may have interests and relationships that create actual or potential conflicts of interest related to their management
of Fund assets allocated to or managed by the sub-adviser. These conflicts may be similar to or different from the conflicts
described herein related to Morgan Stanley and its investment advisory affiliates. For additional information about potential conflicts
of interest for each sub-adviser(s) can be found in the relevant sub-adviser’s Form ADV. A copy of Part 1 and Part 2 of a sub-adviser’s
Form ADV is available on the SEC’s website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).
Electronic
Communication Networks and Alternative Trading Systems.
The Adviser’s affiliate(s) have ownership interests in and/ or
board seats on electronic communication networks (“ECNs”) or other alternative trading systems (“ATSs”). In
certain instances the
Adviser’s affiliate(s) could be deemed to control one or more of such ECNs or ATSs based on the level of such ownership interests
and whether such affiliates are represented on the board of such ECNs or ATSs. Consistent with its fiduciary obligation to seek
best execution, the Adviser may, from time to time, directly or indirectly, effect client trades through ECNs or other ATSs in which
the Firm’s affiliates have or could acquire an interest or board seat. These affiliates might receive an indirect economic benefit
based upon their ownership
in the ECNs or other ATSs. The Adviser will, directly or indirectly, execute through an ECN or other ATSs
in which an affiliate has an interest only in situations where the Adviser or the broker dealer through whom it is accessing the ECN
or ATS reasonably believes such transaction will be in the best interest of its clients and the requirements of applicable law have been
satisfied.
General
Process for Potential Conflicts.
All of the transactions described above involve the potential for conflicts of interest between
the Adviser, related persons of the Adviser and/or their clients. The Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and ERISA impose certain requirements
designed to decrease the possibility of conflicts of interest between an investment adviser and its clients. In some cases, transactions
may be permitted subject to fulfillment of certain conditions. Certain other transactions may be prohibited. In addition, the
Adviser has instituted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from arising and, when they do arise, to ensure
that it effects transactions for clients in a manner that is consistent with its fiduciary duty to its clients and in accordance with
applicable law. The
Adviser seeks to ensure that potential or actual conflicts of interest are appropriately resolved taking into consideration
the overriding best interests of the client.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
APPENDIX
A — MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT EQUITY PROXY VOTING POLICY
AND PROCEDURES
Introduction
This
Proxy Voting Policy (“Policy”) sets out MSIM’s1
approach to Proxy Voting, the procedures it follows with respect to Proxy Voting
and the guidelines used to inform voting on key issues. The Policy is reviewed annually and updated as necessary to address new
and evolving proxy voting issues and standards.
A.
MSIM Approach to Proxy Voting
MSIM
will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients in accordance with its fiduciary duties, consistent
with the objectives of the relevant investment strategy (“Client Proxy Standard”). MSIM will generally seek to vote proxies
in accordance with the
Proxy Voting Guidelines set out below.
MSIM
has a decentralized approach towards investment management, consisting of independent investment teams. Investment teams
seek to integrate this Policy with their investment goals and client expectations, using their vote to support sound corporate governance
with the aim of enhancing long-term shareholder value, providing a high standard of transparency, and enhancing companies’
economic value. To that end, investment teams retain the overall vote decision. In some circumstances, MSIM may further
define guidelines that sit under this Policy providing more details on company expectations and voting decisions applicable to certain
strategies.
Under
this Policy, proxy voting is led by our investment teams with support from the Global Stewardship Team (“GST”). The GST
supports investment
teams to vote in accordance with the Client Proxy Standard and comprises individuals who are separate from our
investment teams. The GST is also responsible for the consistent application of this Policy and the Proxy Voting Guidelines and for
providing voting recommendations to investment teams. The GST also oversees the proxy voting operational processes, vote execution
and research.
As
a result of MSIM’s independent investment team structure, a situation may emerge in which different investment teams
have different views
on how to vote the same proxy in the best interest of their respective clients. Under these circumstances, each investment
team will vote according to their views.
B.
Applicability of Policy
This
Policy2
applies to proxy voting activities across MSIM. MSIM votes proxies on behalf of its sponsored funds and advisory clients
that have granted it
the authority to do so and will vote the proxies in accordance with this Policy unless otherwise agreed with the client.
Certain
MSIM exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) will follow Calvert Research and Management’s (“Calvert”) Proxy
Voting Policies and
Procedures and the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the Calvert Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.
MSIM’s oversight of Calvert’s proxy voting engagement is ongoing pursuant to the 40 Act Fund Service Provider and Vendor
Oversight Policy.
Proxy
Voting Procedures
MSIM
follows the following procedures when voting proxies:
A.
Proprietary Proxy Voting Platform
MSIM
uses a proprietary management system, Provosys3,
when voting proxies. Provosys streamlines our proxy voting process by providing
a centralized platform for research, vote instruction and management of conflicts of interests. We believe that the internal management
of this process provides us with enhanced quality control, as well as oversight and independence of the proxy administration
process. Our proprietary system also handles workflow around proxy voting, documenting the views of various investment
teams and the GST where relevant.
B.
Proxy Services Provided by Third Parties
MSIM
also retains the services of Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (collectively, the “Proxy
Service Providers3”)
for proxy vote execution, reporting, record-keeping, and where appropriate, to provide company-level reports that summarize
key data elements within an issuer’s proxy statement or on specific thematic/market topics.
MSIM
performs periodic due diligence on the Proxy Service Providers as part of ongoing oversight. Topics of the reviews include, but
are not limited to, the Proxy Service Providers’ management of conflicts of interest, methodologies for developing their policies
and vote recommendations,
and resources.
C.
Proxy Voting Operations
The GST3
is responsible for ensuring that voting instructions from investment teams and clients (where applicable) are communicated
to our Proxy Service Provider responsible for proxy vote execution (currently, ISS serves in this capacity) and that adequate
controls are in place to ensure instructions communicated electronically are accurately recorded in ISS systems for execution (including
scenarios where votes have been split because of client preference or differing investment team convictions).
Additionally,
the GST conducts monthly reviews of a vote audit report provided by ISS, confirming the execution status for meetings and
conducts ex-post reviews to confirm that ISS has accurately implemented voting instructions.
D.
Proxy Voting Oversight
The
Proxy Review Committee (“PRC”) has overall responsibility for this Policy. The PRC consists of investment professionals
who represent the different
investment disciplines and/or geographic locations of MSIM and members of the GST. Additionally, the GST administers
and implements the Policy through consultation with PRC members and MSIM investment teams, as well as monitors services
provided by the Proxy Service Providers and any other research providers used in the proxy voting process.
E.
Securities Lending
Accounts
or funds sponsored, managed, or advised by MSIM may participate in a securities lending program through a third-party provider.
The voting rights for shares that are out on loan are transferred to the borrower and therefore, the lender is not entitled to vote
the lent shares at the company meeting.
However,
in certain circumstances a portfolio manager may seek to recall shares for the purposes of voting. In this event, the handling
of such recall requests would be on a reasonable efforts basis.
F.
Market and Operational Limitations
Voting
proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions may involve several issues that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such
proxies or entail significant costs. These issues include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a
language other than
English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside
the issuer’s jurisdiction of the listing organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition
of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements
to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions.
As
a result, MSIM will use reasonable efforts to vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such
proxies, consistent
with the Client Proxy Standard.
G.
Conflicts of Interest
MSIM
is part of Morgan Stanley, a global financial services group, and, as such, MSIM faces potential conflicts due to the role of other
Morgan Stanley divisions which may have commercial relationships with companies in which MSIM may invest. Such potential
conflicts of interest involving divisions of Morgan Stanley outside MSIM are managed through the operation of various policies
and procedures, including (among others) those creating and enforcing information barriers between MSIM and other Morgan
Stanley divisions.
MSIM
has also enacted policies and procedures to address potential conflicts resulting from its own commercial or other relationships and
to manage conflicts of interests so that proxies are voted in accordance with the Client Proxy Standard. The GST administers proxy
voting Policy implementation and is responsible for providing investment teams with voting recommendations in accordance with
this Policy and the Proxy Voting Guidelines. In the event of a material conflict of interest not addressed by such policies and procedures,
the Head of GST will convene a special committee to oversee how a proxy should be voted in accordance with the Client Proxy
Standard. Any determinations of the special committee regarding a material conflict of interest where appropriate will be reported
to the Fund Board.
MSIM
also faces potential conflicts of interest when voting proxies of its parent company Morgan Stanley. In such situations, MSIM will
seek to vote its shares in the same proportion as other holders of Morgan Stanley’s shares (“echo vote”).
H.
Proxy Voting Reporting & Recordkeeping
We
will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. We will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report
indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account. MSIM files an annual
Form N-PX on behalf
of each MSIM affiliate for which such filing is required, indicating how proxies were voted with respect to each MSIM affiliate
fund’s or advisor’s holdings.
The
GST will maintain requisite proxy voting books and records, including but not limited to: (1) proxy voting policies and procedures,
(2) proxy statements received on behalf of client accounts, (3) proxies voted, (4) copies of any relevant research documents
and (5) PRC and Special Committee decisions and actions. This documentation will be maintained for such period as required
by relevant law and regulation.
MSIM
also maintains rationales for its voting decisions at shareholder meetings (including votes against management) in a searchable database
on an external website, which is updated on a rolling 12-month basis.
Records
are retained in accordance with Morgan Stanley’s Global Information Management Policy, which establishes general Firm-wide
standards and procedures regarding the retention, handling, and destruction of official books and records and other information of
legal or operational significance.
The
Global Information Management Policy incorporates Morgan Stanley’s Master Retention Schedule, which lists various record classes
and associated retention periods on a global basis.
I.
Review of Policy
The PRC
through consultation with PRC members, and in conjunction with the Legal and Compliance Division, reviews this Policy annually
to ensure that it remains consistent with clients’ best interests, regulatory requirements, investment team considerations, governance
trends and industry best practices.
MSIM
Proxy Voting Guidelines
MSIM4
(also defined as “We” within this section) will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests
of clients in accordance
with its fiduciary duties, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.
Our
proxy voting principles are rooted in the tenets of accountability, transparency and protection of shareholder rights. Stock ownership
represents an opportunity to participate in the economic rewards of a long-lived asset and shareholder rights represent an important
path to maximizing these rewards. When reviewing proposals, MSIM considers the financial materiality, including the company’s
exposure to the risk or opportunity, the management of such issues and company’s current disclosures.
We
therefore expects the companies in which it invests to adhere to effective governance practices and to protect their shareholders’
interests. In addition
to these proxy voting guidelines, MSIM may review publicly disclosed information from the issuer, research, and
other sources. Investment teams will independently make voting decisions as appropriate for their strategies.
A.
Board of Directors
The
board of directors plays a key role in overseeing management and ensuring effective execution of strategies to achieve long-term shareholder
value creation. The board has several important responsibilities including, but not limited to, selecting the executive leadership,
monitoring and incentivizing performance, succession planning, and overseeing company strategy. In order to effectively carry
out its fiduciary duties, we believe it is crucial for the board to have the right mix of skills, be sufficiently independent, and have
the proper accountability
mechanisms in place.
Board
Composition
The
role of the board of directors is to provide governance oversight and guidance to position the company for strategic success and drive
long term value creation for shareholders. We believe that diverse perspectives on the board help directors assess and manage risks
and opportunities comprehensively. Diversity on a board can include diversity of thought, background, skills, and experiences. Directors
with a mix of tenures can also be beneficial to balance new perspectives with industry experience and knowledge. We generally
expect the board to be composed of directors with adequate skill sets and diversity to provide oversight of the business, and in
line with any local market regulations. Additionally, we expect the audit committee to have directors with appropriate financial expertise
to serve on the committee.
Board
Independence
We
generally expect boards to adhere at a minimum to their prevalent market or regulatory standards on board independence. In most
markets, a majority independent board is considered best practice. When assessing independence of directors, we may consider relevant
circumstances and relationships with the company and related parties such as senior management or large shareholders.
In
our experience, the right leadership structure is critical to a strong board. When voting on matters related to board leadership, we may
consider company performance and any evidence of entrenchment or perceived risk indicating power may be overly concentrated
in a single individual. We also generally expect key board committees to be comprised of independent board members.
Board
Accountability
Director
elections are the primary mechanism for shareholders to hold board members accountable. Therefore, we generally expect directors
to be elected annually to serve on the board by majority vote. We generally expect directors who fail to receive majority shareholder
support should resign from their position unless there is sufficient disclosure concerning the reasons why they failed to get
support from a majority of the shareholders.
Boards
should take into consideration the views of their long-term shareholders to ensure alignment, and to make appropriate efforts to
communicate their plans and views broadly. To that end, we generally expect the board to engage meaningfully with long-term shareholders,
especially to address concerns on matters that may affect the long-term value creation of the company.
We
may consider withholding support for directors where we have significant concerns due to inadequate risk oversight of potentially financially
material issues5.
We may consider withholding support for Audit Committee members for failure to address accounting irregularities
or financial misstatements over consecutive years.
Directors
should dedicate adequate time to their role and consider any other existing commitments alongside their board and/or committee
memberships. We may look at meeting attendance to determine whether directors have adequate time for their responsibilities.
B.
Auditors
Investors
rely on auditors to attest to the integrity of a company’s financial statements, without which the business could not be properly
evaluated. It is essential that auditors be independent, accurate, fair in the fees charged, and not subject to conflicts of interest.
We therefore expect auditors to be independent in order to provide an objective opinion and assurance. We may consider non-audit
related business, length of service and any other relevant context when assessing auditor independence. We generally expect non-audit
related fees to be less than 50% of the total fee.
C.
Executive & Director Compensation
Properly
structured compensation is essential to attracting and retaining effective corporate management. Poorly structured compensation
plans can create perverse incentives. We expect compensations plans to be reasonable, and appropriately incentivize executives
to make risk-reward decisions that align with the business strategy and goals, and long-term shareholder value creation. Compensation
plans should also build in retention mechanisms for high performing executives. We generally expect compensation plan
payouts to align with performance and long-term value creation.
We
expect director compensation to follow market best practice and be aligned with long-term shareholder interests. For executives and
directors who gain shares through equity compensation plans, we generally expect reasonable guidelines and holding requirements.
Typically, stock options issued to executives should be priced at fair market value on the date of the grant and any re-pricing
should not incur a significant cost to shareholders.
We
generally expect employee ownership, retirement and severance plans to be designed in a manner that does not disadvantage shareholders.
These plans should not be excessively dilutive or incur a high cost. We generally expect discounted employee stock purchase
plans to be broad-based and include non-executive employees. Discount rates should be in line with market best practice and
not excessive.
For
compensation plans with performance metrics, in instances where performance milestones are not met, we may expect reasonable claw
back provisions for executive or director compensation related to these missed milestones depending on the circumstances.
We
generally evaluate each compensation plan and any related proposals, including shareholder proposals, within the context of the market
and the company. In order to make a suitable evaluation about compensation and related matters, we expect appropriate disclosures
on relevant aspects.
D.
Shareholder Rights and Defenses
Companies
should take actions and make decisions with the intent of maximizing long-term shareholder value creation. We generally support
proposals that enhance shareholder rights and vote against those that seek to undermine them. We believe that in most cases, each
common share should have one vote, and that a simple majority of voting shares should be what is required to effect change.
Shareholder
Rights Plans
Shareholder
rights plans, commonly known as poison pills, and similar take-over defenses should aim to promote long-term shareholder
value creation. When designing plans and defenses, companies should ensure that they do not suppress potential value by unduly
discouraging acquirers. We generally expect companies to seek shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans.
Unequal
Voting Rights
We
generally expect companies to adhere to the one share one vote principle. When companies have dual-class structures, they should
ensure that such structures are not misused to support instances where a few insiders may benefit at the cost of other shareholders.
Ultimately, structures should strive to create alignment between the shareholders’ economic interests and their voting power.
Voting
Requirements
We
typically prefer a majority vote standard for binding votes. We also expect management to be responsive to non-binding votes that
have received majority support. We generally expect companies to protect minority shareholder rights as their primary goal when considering
supermajority vote requirements.
Right
to call Special Meetings
We
generally expect companies to allow large shareholders to call special meetings. A large shareholder may be defined by a reasonable
threshold or in line with prevalent market practices.
Proxy
Access
We generally
consider ownership thresholds, holding periods, the number of directors that shareholders may nominate and any restrictions
on forming a group in our evaluation of proposals related to proxy access.
E.
Capital Structure
We
expect any changes to the capital structure to be driven by legitimate business needs and not as a means of anti-takeover defense. We
generally expect companies to ensure that such changes do not disadvantage shareholders.
Companies
should provide a clear business rationale when requesting the authorization, or increase in authorization, of new shares or new
share classes. They ought to request a reasonable number of shares in relation to the purpose outlined. Companies should follow prevalent
market practices, such as offering pre-emptive rights, to ensure shareholders are not excessively diluted, unless required by specific
circumstances which are clearly stated.
We
generally consider specific company and market context when we evaluate proposals on dividend payout ratios and related matters.
F.
Corporate Transactions & Proxy Fights
We
expect companies to provide a clear economic and strategic rationale for proposed transactions. We also expect disclosure of any financial
benefits to the board or executives from any proposed transaction and will generally look for assurances that shareholder interests
were prioritized. We generally assess company-specific circumstances when evaluating voting matters related to mergers, acquisitions,
other special corporate transactions, and contested elections.
G.
Shareholder Proposals
In
assessing shareholder proposals, we will carefully consider the potential financial materiality (as appropriate to the investment strategy
of MSIM’s investment teams and relevant advisory affiliates) of the issues raised in the proposal, as well as the
company’s exposure
to relevant risks and opportunities, current disclosures on the topic, and the sector and geography in which the company operates.
We generally seek to balance concerns of reputational, operational, litigation and other risks that lie behind the proposal against
costs of implementation.
We
generally support proposals that seek to enhance useful disclosure on potentially financially material issues (as appropriate to the investment
strategy of MSIM’s investment teams and relevant advisory affiliates), including but not limited to climate, biodiversity,
human rights, supply
chain, workplace safety, human capital management and pay equity. We focus on understanding the company’s business
and commercial context and recognize that there is no one size fits all that can be applied across the board.
We
generally do not support shareholder proposals on matters best left to the board’s discretion, or addressed via legislation or
regulation, or that
would be considered unduly burdensome. We also generally do not support shareholder proposals related to matters
that we do not consider to be financially material (as appropriate to the investment strategy of MSIM’s investment
teams and relevant advisory
affiliates) for the company.
Appendix
Policy
Statement
The
Policy, with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary
investment management
services and for which an MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. For purposes of this Policy, clients shall
include: Morgan Stanley U.S. registered investment companies, other Morgan Stanley pooled investment vehicles, and MSIM separately
managed accounts (including accounts for Employee Retirement Income Security (“ERISA”) clients and ERISA-equivalent clients).
This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards.
The MSIM
entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley
Saudi Arabia, MSIM Fund Management (Ireland) Limited, Morgan Stanley Asia Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management
(Japan) Co. Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited, Morgan Stanley Eaton Vance CLO Manager
LLC, and Morgan Stanley Eaton Vance CLO CM LLC (each an “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM
Affiliates” or as “we” below).
Each MSIM
Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets.
−
With respect to the U.S. registered investment companies sponsored, managed or advised by any MSIM Affiliate (the “MS
Funds”), each
MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory
agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MS Funds.
−
For other pooled investment vehicles (e.g., UCITS), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted
under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the relevant governing
board.
−
For separately managed accounts (including ERISA and ERISA-equivalent clients), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under
this Policy pursuant
to authority granted under the applicable investment advisory agreement or investment management agreement. Where
an MSIM Affiliate has the authority to vote proxies on behalf of ERISA and ERISA-equivalent clients, the MSIM
Affiliate must do so
in accordance with its fiduciary duties under ERISA (and the Internal Revenue Code).
−
In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may reserve the authority to vote proxies for itself or an outside party or may provide
an MSIM
Affiliate with a statement of proxy voting policy. The MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy.
−
Certain ETFs will follow Calvert’s Global Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth in Appendix A of Calvert’s Proxy
Voting Policies and Procedures
and the proxy voting guidelines discussed below do not apply to such ETFs. See Appendix A of Calvert’s Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures
for a general discussion of the proxy voting guidelines to which these ETFs will be subject.
An MSIM
Affiliate will not vote proxies unless the investment management agreement, investment advisory agreement or other authority
explicitly authorizes the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies.
In
addition to voting proxies of portfolio companies, MSIM routinely engages with, or, in some cases, may engage a third party
to engage with, the
management or board of companies in which we invest on a range of environmental, social and governance issues. Governance
is a window into or proxy for management and board quality. MSIM engages with companies where we have larger positions,
voting issues are material or where we believe we can make a positive impact on the governance structure. MSIM’s engagement
process, through private communication with companies, allows us to understand the governance structures at investee companies
and better inform our voting decisions. In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a proxy
voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy.
APPENDIX
A
Appendix
A applies to the following accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (i) closed-end funds registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended; (ii) discretionary separate accounts; (iii) unregistered funds; and (iv) non-discretionary
accounts offered in connection with AIP’s Custom Advisory Portfolio Solutions service. Generally, AIP will follow
the guidelines set forth
in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific
direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review
Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Fund of Hedge Funds
investment team, the Private Markets investment team or the Portfolio Solutions team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by
the applicable investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting
of the Proxy Review Committee.
In
certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain
from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration
to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting
(as the case may be) the measure in question.
Waiver
of Voting Rights
For
regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide
for voting rights; or
2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:
| 1 |
Any
rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a
similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated
Persons”), which
may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such
Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other event requiring a vote of interest holders
of the Fund to remove
or replace a Designated Person; and |
| 2 |
Any
rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may
include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon
the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational
documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination
or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter. |
| 1 |
The
MSIM entities covered by this Equity Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”) currently include the following:
Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan
Stanley Saudi Arabia,
MSIM Fund Management (Ireland) Limited, Morgan Stanley Asia Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (Japan) Co. Limited, Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Private Limited, Morgan Stanley Eaton Vance CLO Manager LLC, Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and
Research, Eaton Vance Trust Company, Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited, Eaton Vance Advisers International Ltd, Morgan Stanley
Eaton Vance CLO CM LLC
and FundLogic SAS (each an “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we”
below.) |
| 2 |
This
Policy does not apply to MSIM’s authority to exercise certain decision-making rights associated with investments in loans and other
fixed-income instruments (collectively,
“Fixed Income Instruments”). Instead, MSIM’s Policy for Exercising Consents Related to Fixed Income Instruments applies
to MSIM’s exercise of discretionary
authority or other investment management services, to the extent MSIM has been granted authority to exercise consents for an account with
respect to any Fixed
Income Instruments held therein. |
| 3 |
Not
applicable for Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP |
| 4 |
The
MSIM entities covered by this Equity Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”) currently include the following:
Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan
Stanley Saudi Arabia,
MSIM Fund Management (Ireland) Limited, Morgan Stanley Asia Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (Japan) Co. Limited, Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Private Limited, Morgan Stanley Eaton Vance CLO Manager LLC, Eaton Vance Management, Boston Research Management,
Eaton Vance Trust Company, Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited, Eaton Vance Advisers International Ltd, Morgan Stanley Eaton
Vance CLO CM LLC and
FundLogic SAS (each an “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we”
below) |
| 5 |
For
example, we may withhold support for a director we believe is responsible for a company’s involvement/remediation of breach of
global conventions such as UN
Global Compact Principles on Human Rights, Labor Standards, Environment and Business Malpractice. |
APPENDIX
B — DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Services
An
S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to
a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term
note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers,
or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is
denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial
commitments as they come due, and
this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect
ultimate payment in the event of default.
Issue
credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term issue
credit ratings are generally assigned
to those obligations considered short-term
in the relevant market,
typically with an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
Short-term issue
credit ratings are also used to indicate
the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations.
S&P
Global Ratings would typically assign a
long-term issue
credit rating to an obligation with an original maturity
of greater than 365 days. However, the ratings it assigns to certain instruments may diverge from these guidelines based
on market practices.
I.
S&P’s Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
AAA:
An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet
its financial commitments
on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA:
An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity
to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation is very strong.
A:
An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than obligations
in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB:
An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are
more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB;
B; CCC; CC; and C:
Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as
having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’
indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics,
these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB:
An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure
to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitments
on the obligation.
B:
An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently
has the capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity
or willingness
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC:
An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC:
An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default
has not yet occurred but S&P
Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C: An
obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative
seniority or lower
ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D: An
obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’
rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within
the
next five
business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or the
next 30
calendar
days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where
default on an
obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to
‘D’ if it is subject to a
distressed debt
restructuring.
NR: Indicates
that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.
Note:
Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative
standing within the rating categories.
II.
S&P’s Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1:
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity
to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s
capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2:
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and
economic conditions
than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation
is satisfactory.
A-3:
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances
are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B:
A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor
currently has the capacity
to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity
to
meet its financial commitments.
C:
A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial,
and economic
conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
D:
A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments,
the ‘D’ rating category
is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be
made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business
days. The
‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default
on an obligation is
a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’
if it is subject to a distressed debt
restructuring.
NR:
Indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.
III.
Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings
SP-1:
Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus
(+) designation.
SP-2:
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term
of the notes.
SP-3:
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
D:
‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed debt
restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy
petition or the taking of similar action
and
where default on an obligation is a virtual
certainty, for example, due to automatic stay provisions.
Moody’s
Investors, Inc.
Credit
ratings are assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales and are forward-looking opinions of the relative
credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles,
project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its
contractual financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default or impairment. The
contractual financial obligations addressed by Moody’s ratings are those that call for, without regard to enforceability, the payment
of an ascertainable amount, which may vary based upon standard sources of variation (e.g., floating interest rates), by
an ascertainable date. Moody’s rating addresses the issuer’s ability to obtain cash sufficient to service the obligation,
and its willingness
to pay. Moody’s ratings do not address non-standard sources of variation in the amount of the principal obligation (e.g.,
equity indexed), absent an express statement to the contrary in a press release accompanying an initial rating. Long-term ratings
are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of eleven months or more and reflect both on the likelihood
of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of
default or impairment. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and
reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss
suffered in the event of default or impairment. Moody’s issues ratings at the issuer level and instrument level on both the long-term
scale and the short-term scale. Typically, ratings are made publicly available although private and unpublished ratings
may also be assigned.
I.
Moody’s Global Long-Term Rating Scale
Aaa:
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa:
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A:
Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa:
Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba:
Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B:
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa:
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca:
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and
interest.
C:
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note:
Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates
that
the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates
a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings
of hybrid securities
issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.
II.
Moody’s Global Short-Term Rating Scale
P-1:
Ratings
of
Prime-1 reflect
a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2:
Ratings
of
Prime-2 reflect
a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3:
Ratings
of
Prime-3 reflect
an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP:
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch
Ratings Inc.
Fitch
Ratings’ credit ratings relating to issuers are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments,
such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit
ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include a recovery expectation. Credit ratings are used by investors
as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested.
The agency’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance
entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured
finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
I.
Fitch’s Long-Term Obligations
Ratings
AAA:
Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit
risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity
for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA:
Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A:
High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit
risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong.
This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB:
Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit
risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments
is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB:
Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit
risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic
conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives
may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B:
Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit
risk is present.
CCC:
Substantial credit risk. ‘CCC’
ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.
CC:
Very high levels of credit risk. ‘CC’
ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.
C:
Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘C’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Note:
The modifiers “+” or “-“ may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.
Such suffixes are not added
to ‘AAA’ ratings and ratings below the ‘CCC’ category.
II.
Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and
Obligations
F1:
Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an
added
“+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2:
Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3:
Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B:
Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to
near
term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C:
High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD:
Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet
other
financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D:
Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
MORGAN STANLEY INSTITUTIONAL LIQUIDITY FUNDS
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28.
Exhibits
| (a) |
(1) |
Declaration
of Trust of the Registrant, dated February 13, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2006. |
| |
|
|
| |
(2) |
Amendment,
dated July 25, 2005, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2008. |
| |
|
|
| |
(3) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the Cash Management Class), dated April 28, 2005, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on February 28, 2008. |
| |
|
|
| |
(4) |
Amendment,
dated December 13, 2010, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (redesignating the Service Class as the Institutional Select Class),
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2011. |
| |
|
|
| |
(5) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the Select Class), dated March 29, 2016, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on March 31, 2016. |
| |
|
|
| |
(6) |
Amendment,
dated September 30, 2019, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (renaming the Money Market Portfolio as the ESG Money Market Portfolio),
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2020. |
| |
|
|
| |
(7) |
Amendment,
dated April 23, 2020, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(7) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 25, 2021. |
| |
|
|
| |
(8) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the CastleOak Shares), dated May 3, 2021, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 4, 2021. |
| |
|
|
| |
(9) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the Impact Class), is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit (a)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2022. |
| |
|
|
| |
(10) |
Amendment,
dated June 27, 2011, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (eliminating the Trustee retirement age), is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (a)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2022. |
| |
|
|
| |
(11) |
Amendment,
dated October 26, 2022, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (redesignating the Institutional Class and Institutional Select
Class of ESG Money Market Portfolio as the Wealth Class and Wealth S Class, respectively), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(a)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 23, 2023. |
| |
|
|
| |
(12) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the Impact Partner Class), is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit (a)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2024. |
| |
(13) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the Advisor Class), is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit (a)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2024. |
| |
|
|
| |
(14) |
Amendment,
dated February 23, 2024, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (redesignating the Institutional Class and Institutional Select
Class of Tax-Exempt Portfolio as the Wealth Class and Wealth S Class, respectively), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(14)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2024. |
| |
|
|
| |
(15) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the Institutional Plus Class), is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (a)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 25, 2025. |
| |
|
|
| |
(16) |
Amendment,
dated April 20, 2023, to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (renaming the ESG Money Market Portfolio as the Money Market Portfolio),
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on December 5, 2025. |
| |
|
|
| |
(17) |
Instrument
Establishing and Designating Additional Class of Shares (with respect to the DAP Class), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(a)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 3, 2026. |
| |
|
|
| |
(18) |
Instrument Establishing and Designating Additional Series of Shares (with respect to the Stablecoin Reserves Portfolio), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 27, 2026. |
| |
|
|
| (b) |
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, dated December 2, 2021, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2022. |
| |
|
|
| (c) |
|
None. |
| |
|
|
| (d) |
|
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., dated October 23, 2003, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on February 28, 2006. |
| |
|
|
| (e) |
|
Distribution
Agreement, dated April 29, 2005, between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28,
2007. |
| |
|
|
| (f) |
|
Not applicable. |
| |
|
|
| (g) |
|
Custodian
Contract between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated March 7, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 191 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust, filed on
December 19, 2018. |
| |
|
|
| (h) |
(1) |
Administration
Agreement, dated October 23, 2003, between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (h)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
February 28, 2006. |
| |
|
|
| |
(2) |
Form
of Call Center and Transfer Agency Services Amendment, dated July 1, 2013, to the Administration Agreement, dated October 23,
2003, between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2014. |
| |
(3) |
Transfer
Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated April 1, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(h)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 191 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust, filed
on December 19, 2018. |
| |
|
|
| |
(4) |
Amendment
to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated July 1, 2013, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (h)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley Limited Duration
U.S. Government Trust, filed on September 26, 2014. |
| |
|
|
| |
(5) |
Amendment
to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated May 23, 2017, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (h)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Active Assets Prime Trust,
filed on October 27, 2017. |
| |
|
|
| |
(6) |
Addendum
to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated October 5, 2017, is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Active Assets Prime Trust,
filed on October 27, 2017. |
| |
|
|
| |
(7) |
Amendment to the Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., dated February 27, 2026, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 27, 2026. |
| |
|
|
| (i) |
(1) |
Opinion
of Clifford Chance US LLP, dated July 26, 2005, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on July 26, 2005. |
| |
|
|
| |
(2) |
Opinion
of Dechert LLP, Massachusetts counsel, dated July 26, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(2) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on July 26, 2005. |
| |
|
|
| |
(3) |
Opinion
and Consent of Dechert LLP, with respect to Select Class shares, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(3) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 31, 2016. |
| |
|
|
| |
(4) |
Opinion
and Consent of Dechert LLP, with respect to CastleOak Shares of ESG Money Market Portfolio and Government Portfolio, is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit (i)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 4, 2021. |
| |
|
|
| |
(5) |
Opinion
and Consent of Dechert LLP, with respect to Impact Class shares of Government Portfolio and Prime Portfolio, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (i)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2022. |
| |
|
|
| |
(6) |
Opinion
of Dechert LLP, with respect to CastleOak Shares of Prime Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(6) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 30, 2022. |
| |
|
|
| |
(7) |
Opinion
of Dechert LLP, with respect to Select Class Shares of ESG Money Market Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(7)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 23, 2023. |
| |
(8) |
Opinion
of Dechert LLP, with respect to Impact Partner Class Shares of Money Market Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(i)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2024. |
| |
|
|
| |
(9) |
Opinion
of Dechert LLP, with respect to Advisor Class Shares of Money Market Portfolio and Tax-Exempt Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit (i)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 22, 2024. |
| |
|
|
| |
(10) |
Opinion
of Dechert LLP, with respect to Advisor Class Shares of Government Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on June 25, 2024. |
| |
|
|
| |
(11) |
Opinion
and Consent of Dechert LLP, with respect to Institutional Plus Class Shares of Government Portfolio, Treasury Portfolio and Treasury Securities
Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on August 25, 2025. |
| |
|
|
| |
(12) |
Opinion
and Consent of Dechert LLP, with respect to DAP Class Shares of Treasury Securities Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit (i)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 3, 2026. |
| |
|
|
| |
(13) |
Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP, with respect to Institutional Class Shares and Institutional Select Class Shares of Stablecoin Reserves Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 27, 2026. |
| |
|
|
| |
(14) |
Consent of Dechert LLP,
filed herein. |
| |
|
|
| (j) |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herein. |
| |
|
|
| (k) |
|
Not applicable. |
| |
|
|
| (l) |
|
Investment
Letter of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2006. |
| |
|
|
| (m) |
(1) |
Amended
and Restated Administration Plan adopted by the Institutional Select Class, dated December 13, 2010, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (m)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
February 28, 2011. |
| |
|
|
| |
(2) |
Administration
Plan adopted by the Administrative Class, dated April 25, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(2) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2007. |
| |
|
|
| |
(3) |
Service
and Shareholder Administration Plan adopted by the Advisory Class, dated April 25, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(3) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2007. |
| |
|
|
| |
(4) |
Administration
Plan adopted by the Investor Class, dated April 25, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(4) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2007. |
| |
|
|
| |
(5) |
Administration
Plan adopted by the Wealth S Class, dated January 23, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 23, 2023. |
| |
(6) |
Form of Administration Plan adopted by the Institutional Plus Class, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 25, 2025. |
| |
|
|
| |
(7) |
Shareholder
Service Plan adopted by the Participant Class, dated April 25, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(5) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2007. |
| |
|
|
| |
(8) |
Shareholder
Service Plan adopted by the Cash Management Class, dated April 25, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(6) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2007. |
| |
|
|
| |
(9) |
Amended
and Restated Plan of Distribution, dated February 6, 2006, with respect to the Participant Class, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit (m)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28,
2006. |
| |
|
|
| |
(10) |
Amended
and Restated Distribution Plan, dated June 14, 2010, with respect to the Cash Management Class, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit (m)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28,
2011. |
| |
|
|
| |
(11) |
Shareholder
Service Plan adopted by the Select Class, dated March 31, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(9) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 31, 2016. |
| |
|
|
| |
(12) |
Distribution
Plan, dated March 31, 2016, with respect to the Select Class, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (m)(10) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 31, 2016. |
| |
|
|
| |
(n) |
Multiple
Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, dated December 3, 2025, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 62 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 3, 2026. |
| |
|
|
| |
(o) |
Not applicable. |
| |
|
|
| (p) |
(1) |
Code of Ethics for Morgan Stanley Investment Management, dated June 25, 2025, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 25, 2025. |
| |
|
|
| |
(2) |
Code
of Ethics for Morgan Stanley Funds, dated June 13, 2024, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley ETF Trust, filed on July 17, 2024. |
| |
|
|
| (q) |
(1) |
Powers
of Attorney of Trustees, dated March 13, 2025, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (q)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No.
21 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Stanley ETF Trust, filed on March 14, 2025. |
ITEM 29. Persons
Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
None.
ITEM 30. Indemnification
Pursuant to Section 5.3
of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust and under Section 4.8 of the Registrant’s By-Laws, the indemnification of the
Registrant’s trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is determined that they acted under the belief that their
actions were in or not opposed to the best interest of the
Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not unlawful. In addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined
that the actions in question did not render them liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of their duties or by reason of reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees, officers, employees and
agents will be indemnified for the expense of litigation if it is determined that they are entitled to indemnification against any liability
established in such litigation. The Registrant may also advance money for these expenses provided that they give their undertakings to
repay the Registrant unless their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2
of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust and paragraph 8 of the Registrant’s Investment Management Agreement, neither the
Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except
in the case of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted
to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection
with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes
that it will apply the indemnification provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains
in effect.
The Registrant, in conjunction
with the Investment Manager, the Registrant’s Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the Investment
Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant, or who is
or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust or corporation, against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him or arising out of his position. However,
in no event will the Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which the Registrant itself is not permitted
to indemnify him.
ITEM 31. Business
and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
See “Fund Management”
in the Prospectus regarding the business of the investment adviser. The following information is given regarding directors and officers
of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
Set forth below is the name
and principal business address of each company for which directors or officers of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. serve as directors,
officers or employees. In addition to their position with Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., certain directors and officers of
Morgan Stanley Investment Inc. also hold various positions with, and engage in business for, Morgan Stanley or its other subsidiaries.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc.
Morgan
Stanley Services Company Inc.
1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036
Listed below as of December
31, 2025 are the officers and Directors of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.:
| NAME AND POSITION WITH |
|
OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, |
| MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. |
|
PROFESSION OR VOCATION |
| |
|
|
|
Benjamin Huneke
Managing Director and President |
|
Managing Director of Morgan Stanley. |
| |
|
|
Mary E. Mullin Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and
General Counsel |
|
Managing Director and Secretary of other entities affiliated
with the Adviser. |
| |
|
|
Deidre Downes Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Benjamin Hammes
Head of Derivatives Advisory and Chief Compliance Officer – Derivatives |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Rohit Goenka
Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Eric Kayne
Managing Director, Director and Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ruairi O’Healai
Managing Director and Director |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Lisa Buhain Winslow
Managing Director and Director |
|
|
| |
|
|
Anita Rios Executive Director and Treasurer |
|
|
| |
|
|
Scott Steel Managing Director and Director |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Tatiana Segal
Managing Director and Director |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Aaron Guth
Secretary |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Francesca Mead
Executive Director and Assistant Secretary |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Alec Nisbet
Executive Director and Assistant Secretary |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Luis Castello
Executive Director and Assistant Treasurer |
|
|
| |
|
|
Jared P. Wong Executive Director and Chief Anti-Money Laundering
Officer |
|
Executive Director and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc. and Morgan Stanley Services Company, Inc. |
| |
|
|
|
Nina Kimble
Executive Director and Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer |
|
|
For information as to the business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of additional officers of the Adviser, reference is made to the Adviser’s
current Form ADV (File No. 801-15757) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 32. Principal
Underwriters
(a) Morgan Stanley Distribution,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant. Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. is also the principal
underwriter of the following investment companies:
| (1) |
Morgan Stanley Europe Opportunity Fund Inc. |
| |
|
| (2) |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund, Inc. |
| |
|
| (3) |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust |
| |
|
| (4) |
Morgan Stanley Insight Fund |
| |
|
| (5) |
Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust |
| |
|
| (6) |
Morgan Stanley Long Duration Government Opportunities Fund |
| |
|
| (7) |
Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. |
| |
|
| (8) |
E*TRADE Trust |
(b) The following information
is given as of December 31, 2025 regarding directors and officers of Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. The principal address of Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc. is 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.
| NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS |
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH |
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH |
| ADDRESS |
|
UNDERWRITER |
|
REGISTRANT |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Matthew J. Witkos |
|
President |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Lynn Kaseta |
|
Chief Compliance Officer |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Jared P. Wong |
|
Chief Anti-Money Laundering Officer |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Mary E. Mullin |
|
General Counsel |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Jeffrey Corso |
|
Managing Director |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Frank J Famiglietti |
|
Managing Director |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Frederick McMullen |
|
Managing Director |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Brian Taranto |
|
Managing Director |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Anita Rios |
|
Treasurer |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Luis Castello |
|
Assistant Treasurer |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| John Crowe |
|
Financial and Operations Principal |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Anthony N. Kush |
|
Principal Financial Officer and Financial and Operations Principal |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Gary Lynn |
|
Financial and Operations Principal |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Aaron Guth |
|
Secretary |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Lawrence L. Fahey |
|
Principal Operations Officer |
|
None |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Erick Lopez |
|
Deputy Anti-Money Laundering Officer |
|
None |
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 33. Location
of Accounts and Records
State the name and address of
each person maintaining physical possession of each account, book, or other document required to be maintained by section 31(a) [15
U.S.C. 80a-30(a)] and the rules under that section.
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Congress Street
Boston, MA 02114
(records relating to its function as custodian
and sub-administrator)
SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions,
Inc.
333 W 11th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
(records relating to its functions as transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent)
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
1633 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
(records relating to its function as investment
adviser and administrator)
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
(records relating to its function as investment
adviser and administrator)
ITEM 34. Management
Services
Registrant is not a party to
any such management-related service contract.
ITEM 35. Undertakings
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements
for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933
and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York on the 27th day of February, 2026.
| |
MORGAN STANLEY INSTITUTIONAL LIQUIDITY FUNDS |
| |
|
|
| |
By: |
/s/ John H. Gernon |
| |
|
John H. Gernon |
| |
|
President and Principal Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
| Signatures |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| (1) Principal Executive Officer |
|
President and Principal Executive Officer |
|
February 27, 2026 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| By: |
/s/ John H. Gernon |
|
|
|
|
| |
John H. Gernon |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| (2) Principal Financial Officer |
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
February 27, 2026 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| By: |
/s/ Francis J. Smith |
|
|
|
|
| |
Francis J. Smith |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| (3) Trustees |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Frances L. Cashman* |
|
Jakki L. Haussler* |
|
|
| Kathleen A. Dennis* |
|
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson* |
|
|
| Nancy C. Everett* |
|
Michael F. Klein* |
|
|
| Richard G. Gould III* |
|
Patricia A. Maleski* |
|
|
| Eddie A. Grier* |
|
W. Allen Reed (Chairman)* |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| By: |
/s/ Mark F. Parise |
|
|
|
February 27, 2026 |
| |
Mark F. Parise |
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed by Attorney-In-Fact for each of the Trustees Named Above |
|
|
|
|
* By Power of Attorney
EXHIBIT
INDEX
MORGAN STANLEY INSTITUTIONAL
LIQUIDITY FUNDS
| EX-101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
| |
|
| EX-101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| |
|
| EX-101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
| |
|
| EX-101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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| EX-101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase |
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| EX-101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |