Market risk — Because the Series invests in stocks, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. stock markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Sector focus risk — Because the Series’ investments may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in a particular sector or sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Series’ share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

Large redemption risk — Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series’ shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series’ liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series’ portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series’ performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.

Management risk — The value of your investment may decline if the Advisor’s judgments about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.

Large-cap risk — Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments — small-cap stocks, for instance — the Series’ performance could be reduced to the extent its portfolio is holding large-cap stocks.

Risks related to ETFs — The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. The Series will also bear its proportionate share of the expenses of the purchased ETF in addition to its own expenses.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Advisor’s attempt to manage the currency risk described above may not accurately predict movements in currency exchange rates, which could cause the Series to sustain losses. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Forward contracts risk — The Series is subject to the following risks due to its ability to invest in forward contracts:

•Forwards, like all derivatives, can be extremely sensitive to changes in the market value of the underlying investment, and changes in the value of a forward contract may not correlate perfectly with the underlying investment.

•The Series may not be able to receive amounts payable to it under its forward contracts as quickly as it may be able to sell or otherwise obtain payments from other investments, so the Series’ investments in such contracts may not be as liquid as the Series’ other investments.

•The Series’ use of forwards is also subject to the risk that the counterparty to the forward contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor its obligation to the Series.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in stocks, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. stock markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Sector focus risk — The Series’ investment strategy may involve allocating large portions of the Series’ portfolio to industry sectors which meet the Advisor’s investment criteria. As a result, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these sectors could have a greater impact on the Series than it would if the Series’ investments were allocated across a broader range of industry sectors.

Large redemption risk — Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series’ shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series’ liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series’ portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series’ performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.

Mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

Management risk — The value of your investment may decline if Rainier’s judgments about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

• The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

• The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

• Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Sector focus risk — Because the Series’ investments may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in a particular sector or sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Series’ share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

Large redemption risk — Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series’ shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series’ liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series’ portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series’ performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.

Emerging markets risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in emerging market countries. In addition to the risks discussed above relating to investments in foreign companies located in developed countries, the Series’ investments in emerging market countries are subject to the following risks:

• Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries.

•Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation.

• It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in emerging market countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country.

• There will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series’ investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.

Convertible securities risk — The Series’ investments in convertible securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk, similar to fixed income securities. In addition, they are also subject to the risk that the price of the underlying common stock will go down, which may cause a proportionate (or disproportionate) decline in the price of the convertible security.

Risk of initial public offerings — The Series may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (IPO), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. The Series’ purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time.

Participatory notes risk — The return on a participatory note (P-Note) is linked to the performance of the issuers of the underlying securities. The performance of P-Notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers that they seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. P-Notes are subject to counterparty risk since the notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the financial institutions issuing the notes, and the Series is relying on the creditworthiness of such institutions and has no rights under the notes against the issuers of the underlying securities. In addition, P-Notes are subject to liquidity risk, which is described below.

“Value” investing risk — A “value” style of investing could cause the Series to suffer losses or produce poor performance relative to other funds, even in a rising market, if Rainier’s assessment of market conditions or a company’s value or prospects for exceeding earnings expectations is inaccurate. In addition, value stocks can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy, have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition,

reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series’ value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series’ liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investment in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition, reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series’ value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series’ liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition,

investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the

achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition, reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series’ value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series’ liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition,

investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the

achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition, reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series’ value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series’ liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition,

investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investment in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the

achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy, have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition, reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investment in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-

backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition, reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series’ value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series’ liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition, reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series’ value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series’ liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

Market risk — Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:

•U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline.

•An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series’ portfolio holdings.

•The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded; this risk is greater for lower-rated investment grade securities and junk bonds.

•Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series’ portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes.

•Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread.

•An epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, negatively affects the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Series invests.

Current market conditions may pose heightened risks for the Series. Interest rates in the U.S. are coming off historic lows, but recent changes in government policy have caused interest rates to rise and there is an increased risk that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future. An increase in interest rates may, in turn, increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, and result in a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Series. In addition, reductions in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could further decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. As a result of these conditions, the Series’ value may fluctuate and/or the Series may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Series’ liquidity or force the Series to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market.

Small- and mid-cap risk — The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small- and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies.

•The stocks of small- and mid-size companies may be subject to liquidity risk because such stocks may have lower trading volume and be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. Liquidity risk is further described below.

•Small- and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies.

Liquidity risk — The Series is subject to the risk that, at certain times, its securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series’ management or performance.

Foreign securities risk — Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to additional risks. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series’ investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investment in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Series to sell such investments at inopportune times or prevent an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, each of which could result in losses to the Series. These restrictions may also negatively impact the market for securities of issuers that are similar to those directly impacted by the restrictions resulting in reduced liquidity and price declines in those securities as well.

Risks of lower-rated investment grade securities — Securities with the lowest ratings within the investment grade categories carry more risk than those with the highest ratings. When a Series invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of its goals is more dependent on the Advisor’s ability than would be the case if the Series were to invest in higher-rated securities within the investment grade categories. The Advisor seeks to minimize this risk through investment analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions.

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risks — The Series’ investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may subject it to the following additional risks:

•Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

•Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the

assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.