| FINANCIAL INCOME |
NOTE 31 — FINANCIAL INCOME | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | | | Income from short-term investments | | 289,497 | | 353,481 | | 543,507 | Interest income and other financial income | | 404,113 | | 372,673 | | 359,512 | Financial Income | | 693,610 | | 726,154 | | 903,019 | | | | | | | | Interest on debt | | (1,274,472) | | (796,933) | | (840,069) | Buyback of bonds | | (82,676) | | — | | — | Monetary variation and other financial expenses | | (716,224) | | (711,406) | | (556,720) | Financial Expenses | | (2,073,372) | | (1,508,339) | | (1,396,789) | | | | | | | | Adjustments due to hyperinflation in Argentina | | (189,268) | | (825,818) | | (692,587) | Other exchange variations | | 400,035 | | (238,583) | | (157,788) | Exchange Variation, net | | 210,767 | | (1,064,401) | | (850,375) | Tax credits monetary update | | — | | — | | 253,002 | Gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, net | | (45,626) | | (176,901) | | (14,979) | Financial result, net | | (1,214,621) | | (2,023,487) | | (1,106,122) |
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