​

  ​ ​ ​

​

  ​ ​ ​

​

  ​ ​ ​

​

  ​ ​ ​

Property, plant and

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

​

​

Land and

​

Machines, equipment,

​

Data electronic

​

equipment under

​

​

​

​

Cost of the property, plant, and equipment

​

 buildings

​

and installations

​

equipment

​

construction

​

Others

​

Total

Balances as of January 1, 2023

10,430,215

38,638,694

1,022,633

3,714,681

1,374,158

55,180,381

Additions

93,945

211,267

15,337

5,097,397

265,551

5,683,497

Assets retirement obligation

​

21,310

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

21,310

Capitalized interest

—

—

—

54,374

—

54,374

Transfers

708,827

2,335,980

96,450

(3,238,470)

97,213

—

Disposals

(33,995)

(344,697)

(5,598)

(2,739)

(18,487)

(405,516)

Foreign exchange effect

​

(346,911)

​

(1,761,512)

​

(41,713)

​

(108,693)

​

(15,786)

​

(2,274,615)

Balances as of December 31, 2023

10,873,391

39,079,732

1,087,109

5,516,550

1,702,649

58,259,431

Additions

29,238

163,145

5,045

5,720,273

265,387

6,183,088

Capitalized interest

—

—

—

125,729

—

125,729

Transfers

724,304

2,541,877

58,097

(3,352,066)

27,788

—

Disposals

(21,812)

(223,378)

(360,827)

(899)

(31,729)

(638,645)

Acquisition of company

​

65,290

​

114,819

​

—

​

123,818

​

32,836

​

336,763

Impairment of assets (Note 29.2)

​

(28,032)

​

(143,669)

​

(711)

​

—

​

(27,215)

​

(199,627)

Foreign exchange effect

​

1,101,743

​

5,829,519

​

101,414

​

466,718

​

77,391

​

7,576,785

Balances as of December 31, 2024

12,744,122

47,362,045

890,127

8,600,123

2,047,107

71,643,524

Additions

31,710

356,596

14,547

5,544,539

197,130

6,144,522

Capitalized interest

—

—

—

227,093

—

227,093

Transfers

1,030,723

4,407,066

84,994

(5,540,035)

17,252

—

Disposals

(82,964)

(447,211)

(4,139)

(19,910)

(87,665)

(641,889)

Acquisition of company (Note 3.4)

​

34,340

​

395,322

​

2,390

​

42,780

​

(5,179)

​

469,653

Impairment of assets (Note 29.2)

​

(344,348)

​

(1,183,250)

​

(2,218)

​

(47,814)

​

(13,739)

​

(1,591,369)

Foreign exchange effect

​

(512,033)

​

(1,971,503)

​

(27,970)

​

(146,288)

​

(3,168)

​

(2,660,962)

Balances as of December 31, 2025

12,901,550

48,919,065

957,731

8,660,488

2,151,738

73,590,572

​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Property, plant and

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

​

​

​

Land and 

​

Machines, equipment,

​

Data electronic

​

equipment under

​

​

​

​

Accumulated depreciation

​

buildings

​

and installations

​

equipment

​

construction

​

Others

​

Total

Balances as of January 1, 2023

(5,716,422)

​

(27,719,696)

​

(918,769)

​

—

​

(402,760)

​

(34,757,647)

Depreciation

(542,419)

​

(1,773,479)

​

(62,072)

​

—

​

(72,227)

​

(2,450,197)

Transfers

​

30

​

(143)

​

113

​

—

​

—

​

—

Disposals

17,558

​

307,113

​

5,597

​

—

​

16,736

​

347,004

Foreign exchange effect

172,016

​

1,202,584

​

45,872

​

—

​

61,467

​

1,481,939

Balances as of December 31, 2023

(6,069,237)

​

(27,983,621)

​

(929,259)

​

—

​

(396,784)

​

(35,378,901)

Depreciation

(427,553)

​

(1,922,750)

​

(76,514)

​

—

​

(57,626)

​

(2,484,443)

Transfers

​

924

​

(814)

​

(135)

​

—

​

25

​

—

Disposals

​

10,421

​

219,650

​

360,770

​

—

​

31,365

​

622,206

Foreign exchange effect

(567,594)

​

(4,129,783)

​

(62,691)

​

—

​

(51,004)

​

(4,811,072)

Balances as of December 31, 2024

(7,053,039)

​

(33,817,318)

​

(707,829)

​

—

​

(474,024)

​

(42,052,210)

Depreciation

(462,279)

​

(2,332,157)

​

(91,877)

​

—

​

(105,660)

​

(2,991,973)

Disposals

​

27,301

​

409,819

​

3,339

​

—

​

48,868

​

489,327

Foreign exchange effect

279,829

​

1,290,955

​

33,861

​

—

​

472

​

1,605,117

Balances as of December 31, 2025

(7,208,188)

​

(34,448,701)

​

(762,506)

​

—

​

(530,344)

​

(42,949,739)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Net property, plant and equipment

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Balances as of December 31, 2023

4,804,154

​

11,096,111

​

157,850

​

5,516,550

​

1,305,865

​

22,880,530

Balances as of December 31, 2024

5,691,083

​

13,544,727

​

182,298

​

8,600,123

​

1,573,083

​

29,591,314

Balances as of December 31, 2025

5,693,362

​

14,470,364

​

195,225

​

8,660,488

​

1,621,394

​

30,640,833