​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

Depreciation and amortization

(3,683,585)

(3,126,247)

(3,047,212)

Labor expenses

(9,088,978)

(8,371,519)

(7,653,352)

Raw material and consumption material

(44,537,863)

(41,984,956)

(42,523,164)

Freight

(4,580,612)

(4,340,694)

(4,360,264)

Other expenses/income, net

(4,324,048)

(2,180,505)

(1,707,334)

​

​

(66,215,086)

​

(60,003,921)

​

(59,291,326)

Classified as:

​

  ​

  ​

Cost of sales

(61,891,039)

(57,823,416)

(57,583,992)

Selling expenses

(782,351)

(762,560)

(716,195)

General and administrative expenses

(1,338,443)

(1,404,059)

(1,491,441)

Other operating income

164,476

306,426

1,033,506

Other operating expenses

(392,976)

(999,002)

(522,476)

Eletrobras compulsory loan recovery

​

—

​

100,860

​

—

Results in operations with joint ventures

—

808,367

—

Impairment of financial assets

(10,249)

(30,910)

(10,728)

Impairment of assets

​

(1,964,504)

​

(199,627)

​

—

​

​

(66,215,086)

​

(60,003,921)

​

(59,291,326)