| Schedule of Reconciliation between Actual Income Taxes and the Theoretical Income Taxes |
The table below provides a reconciliation between actual income taxes and the theoretical income taxes, calculated on the basis of the applicable corporate tax rate in effect in Italy, which was 24.0% for each of the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the years ended December 31, | | (€ thousands, except percentages) | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Profit before taxes | 140,042 | | 130,608 | | 169,094 | | Theoretical income tax expense - tax rate 24% | (33,610) | | (31,346) | | (40,583) | | Tax effect on: | | | | | | | Non-taxable income | 4,730 | | 4,302 | | 11,454 | | Differences between foreign tax rates and the theoretical applicable tax rate | 1,073 | | 133 | | 5,847 | | Tax (expense)/benefit relating to prior years | (113) | | 142 | | 2,997 | | Deferred tax assets recognized from previous years | 9,985 | | 14,516 | | 7,425 | | Deferred tax assets not recognized | (4,850) | | (8,437) | | (4,107) | | Tax on dividends and earnings | 757 | | (4,655) | | (5,613) | | Other tax items | (5,659) | | (12,476) | | (6,363) | | Total tax expense, excluding IRAP | (27,687) | | (37,821) | | (28,943) | | Effective tax rate, excluding IRAP | 19.8 | % | | 29.0 | % | | 17.1 | % | | Italian regional income tax expense (IRAP) | (2,868) | | (1,926) | | (4,490) | | Total income tax | (30,555) | | (39,747) | | (33,433) | | Effective tax rate | 21.8 | % | | 30.4 | % | | 19.8 | % |
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| Schedule of Breakdown For Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities |
The following tables provide a breakdown for deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (€ thousands) | At December 31, 2024 | | Recognized in profit and loss | | Recognized in comprehensive income/(loss) | | Exchange differences and other | | At December 31, 2025 | | Deferred tax assets arising on: | | | | | | | | | | | Employee benefits | 6,568 | | 175 | | 52 | | (249) | | 6,546 | | Property, plant and equipment | 6,872 | | (869) | | — | | (246) | | 5,757 | | Lease liabilities | 116,599 | | 13,165 | | — | | (837) | | 128,927 | | Intangible assets | 3,216 | | 269 | | — | | 883 | | 4,368 | | Provision for obsolete inventory | 29,351 | | 1,909 | | — | | (402) | | 30,858 | | Elimination of intercompany margin on inventory | 40,694 | | (540) | | — | | (3,161) | | 36,993 | | Provisions | 2,354 | | 3,678 | | — | | (2,495) | | 3,537 | | Financial assets | 1,706 | | — | | (351) | | 296 | | 1,651 | | Tax losses | 50,188 | | (2,487) | | — | | 3,480 | | 51,181 | | Other | 11,253 | | 6,744 | | — | | (15,098) | | 2,899 | | Deferred tax assets (prior to offsetting) | 268,801 | | 22,044 | | (299) | | (17,829) | | 272,717 | | Offsetting of deferred tax assets | (102,772) | | | | | | | | (108,670) | | Total deferred tax assets | 166,029 | | | | | | | | 164,047 | | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred tax liabilities arising on: | | | | | | | | | | | Property, plant and equipment | 1,390 | | 1,479 | | — | | (445) | | 2,424 | | Right-of-use assets | 109,362 | | 11,525 | | — | | (7,439) | | 113,448 | | Intangible assets | 47,100 | | 1,121 | | — | | 411 | | 48,632 | | Financial assets fair value | 1,300 | | 196 | | (4) | | (39) | | 1,453 | | Other | 21,749 | | (1,225) | | 1,254 | | (3,034) | | 18,744 | | Deferred tax liabilities (prior to offsetting) | 180,901 | | 13,096 | | 1,250 | | (10,546) | | 184,701 | | Offsetting of deferred tax liabilities | (102,772) | | | | | | | | (108,670) | | Total deferred tax liabilities | 78,129 | | | | | | | | 76,031 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (€ thousands) | At December 31, 2023 | | Recognized in profit and loss | | Recognized in comprehensive income/(loss) | | Exchange differences and other | | At December 31, 2024 | | Deferred tax assets arising on: | | | | | | | | | | | Employee benefits | 6,030 | | 224 | | 18 | | 296 | | 6,568 | | Property, plant and equipment | 8,583 | | (1,215) | | — | | (496) | | 6,872 | | Lease liabilities | 103,099 | | 333 | | — | | 13,167 | | 116,599 | | Intangible assets | 3,379 | | 70 | | — | | (233) | | 3,216 | | Provision for obsolete inventory | 28,959 | | (1,677) | | — | | 2,069 | | 29,351 | | Elimination of intercompany margin on inventory | 39,701 | | 61 | | — | | 932 | | 40,694 | | Provisions | 2,368 | | (817) | | — | | 803 | | 2,354 | | Financial assets | 1,448 | | — | | 258 | | — | | 1,706 | | Tax losses | 46,366 | | 4,196 | | — | | (374) | | 50,188 | | Other | 7,165 | | (2,149) | | 1,214 | | 5,023 | | 11,253 | | Deferred tax assets (prior to offsetting) | 247,098 | | (974) | | 1,490 | | 21,187 | | 268,801 | | Offsetting of deferred tax assets | (86,220) | | | | | | | | (102,772) | | Total deferred tax assets | 160,878 | | | | | | | | 166,029 | | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred tax liabilities arising on: | | | | | | | | | | | Property, plant and equipment | 296 | | (414) | | — | | 1,508 | | 1,390 | | Right-of-use assets | 96,615 | | 83 | | — | | 12,664 | | 109,362 | | Intangible assets | 46,860 | | 1,647 | | — | | (1,407) | | 47,100 | | Financial assets fair value | 1,817 | | 76 | | (584) | | (9) | | 1,300 | | Other | 14,517 | | (1,862) | | 222 | | 8,872 | | 21,749 | | Deferred tax liabilities (prior to offsetting) | 160,105 | | (470) | | (362) | | 21,628 | | 180,901 | | Offsetting of deferred tax liabilities | (86,220) | | | | | | | | (102,772) | | Total deferred tax liabilities | 73,885 | | | | | | | | 78,129 |
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