v3.26.1
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities  
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

13 Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

 

(€ million)

Floating production storage and offloading vessels (FPSO)

Drilling rig

Naval facilities and related logistic bases for oil and gas transportation

Motorway concessions and service stations

Oil and gas distribution facilities

Office buildings

Vehicles

Other

Total

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net carrying amount - beginning of the year

2,606

419

1,005

452

36

487

21

796

5,822

Additions

 

266

566

91

10

138

20

59

1,150

Depreciation (*)

(176)

(248)

(496)

(76)

(20)

(120)

(10)

(98)

(1,244)

Impairments

 

 

 

(11)

(1)

 

 

(2)

(14)

Currency translation differences

(295)

(32)

(14)

1

 

(10)

 

(36)

(386)

Other changes

(1)

(53)

(44)

(7)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(29)

(144)

Net carrying amount - end of the year

2,134

352

1,017

450

23

492

26

690

5,184

Gross carrying amount - end of the year

2,844

1,309

2,490

954

101

1,142

53

999

9,892

Provisions for depreciation and impairment

710

957

1,473

504

78

650

27

309

4,708

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net carrying amount - beginning of the year

1,977

449

724

492

17

580

17

578

4,834

Additions

630

294

690

59

53

52

19

317

2,114

Depreciation (*)

(146)

(342)

(391)

(79)

(22)

(132)

(14)

(73)

(1,199)

Impairments

 

 

(4)

(21)

(10)

 

 

(5)

(40)

Currency translation differences

145

19

5

(1)

 

7

 

18

193

Changes in the scope of consolidation

 

38

 

 

 

5

1

(2)

42

Other changes

 

(39)

(19)

2

(2)

(25)

(2)

(37)

(122)

Net carrying amount - end of the year

2,606

419

1,005

452

36

487

21

796

5,822

Gross carrying amount - end of the year

3,217

1,235

2,095

873

97

1,067

57

1,049

9,690

Provisions for depreciation and impairment

611

816

1,090

421

61

580

36

253

3,868

 

(*) Before capitalization of depreciation of tangible and intangible assets  

 

Right-of-use assets (RoU) of €5,184 million mainly related: (i) for €3,634 million (€4,266 million at December 31, 2024) to the Exploration & Production segment and mainly comprised leases of certain FPSO vessels and platforms used in the development of the OCTP offshore projects in Ghana, Area 1 in Mexico and Baleine in Ivory Coast, for a duration between 11 and 15 years including the renewal option, as well as the multi-year rental of drilling rigs, in relation to the lease component only and the rental of naval vessels for shipping activities; (ii) for €538 million (€519 million at December 31, 2024) to the Enilive business line relating to highways concessions, leases of land and of service stations for sale of oil products, equipment rentals with EVS (Eni Virtual Station) cloud architecture for the integrated management of service stations and car fleet dedicated to the car sharing business; (iii) for €532 million (€476 million at December 31, 2024) to the Corporate and Other activities segment mainly regarding property rental contracts (real estate and IT).

 

The increase referred to: (i) the Exploration & Production segment for €860 million relating to vessels and related logistics equipment for oil & gas transport (€535 million) of which €115 million relating to Eni Trade & Biofuels SpA and the rental of drilling rigs for €266 million. Main contracts concerned assets in Congo, Italy and Mexico; (ii) the Enilive business line for new contracts and extension of existing contracts relating highways concessions, land leases, service station leases and car fleet dedicated to the car sharing business for €141 million; (iii) the Corporate and Other activities segment for €122 million, mainly referred to the extensions of Italian property leasing contracts for €94 million.

 

 Leasing contracts signed for which the asset is not yet available essentially concern a contract with a nominal value of €331 million relating to lease of Italian office buildings with an expiry date of 20 years.

 

Main future cash outflows potentially due not reflected in the measurements of lease liabilities related to options for the extension or termination of leases existing as of December 31, 2025 of: (i) ancillary assets in the upstream business for €830 million; (ii) service stations for sale of oil products of €153 million; (iii) Italian office property leases of €166 million.

 

Liabilities for leased assets were as follows:

(€ million)

Current portion of long-term lease liabilities

Long-term lease liabilities

Total

2025

 

 

 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

1,279

5,174

6,453

Additions

 

1,150

1,150

Decreases

(1,240)

(10)

(1,250)

Currency translation differences

(73)

(349)

(422)

Other changes

1,297

(1,528)

(231)

Carrying amount at the end of the year

1,263

4,437

5,700

2024

 

 

 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

1,128

4,208

5,336

Additions

 

2,109

2,109

Decreases

(1,194)

(11)

(1,205)

Currency translation differences

36

175

211

Changes in the scope of consolidation

35

15

50

Other changes

1,274

(1,322)

(48)

Carrying amount at the end of the year

1,279

5,174

6,453

 

Lease liabilities related for €761 million (€616 million at December 31, 2024) to the portion of the liabilities attributable to joint operators in Eni-led projects which will be recovered through partner billing process.

 

Total cash outflows for leases consisted of the following: (i) cash payments for the main portion of the lease liability for €1,250 million; (ii) cash payments for the interest portion of €324 million.

Lease liabilities stated in U.S. dollars for €3,788 million and in euro for €1,703 million (€4,510 million and €1,723 million at December 31, 2024, respectively).

Other changes in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities essentially related to early termination or renegotiation of lease contracts.

Liabilities for leased assets with related parties are described in note 36 — Transactions with related parties.

The amounts recognised in the profit and loss account consisted of the following:

 

(€ million)

2025

2024

2023

Other income and revenues

 

 

 

Income from remeasurement of lease liabilities

22

14

17

 

22

14

17

Purchases, services and other

 

 

 

Expense from remeasurement of lease liabilities

2

3

3

Short-term leases

69

81

59

Low-value leases

39

37

37

Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities

24

22

20

Capitalized direct cost associated with self-constructed assets - tangible assets

(4)

(5)

(5)

 

130

138

114

Depreciation, net impairments and write-offs

 

 

 

Depreciation of RoU leased assets

1,244

1,199

973

Capitalized direct cost associated with self-constructed assets - tangible and intangible assets

(260)

(277)

(199)

Impairments of RoU leased assets

14

40

41

Reversals of RoU leased assets

(2)

(4)

(5)

Write-off of RoU leased assets

 

3

 

 

996

961

810

Finance income (expense) from leases

 

 

 

Interests on lease liabilities

(348)

(314)

(267)

Capitalized finance expense of RoU leased assets - tangible assets

7

17

11

Net currency translation differences on lease liabilities

62

(36)

19

 

(279)

(333)

(237)