v3.26.1
Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income taxes  
Schedule of information about income taxes

(€ million)

2025

2024

2023

Current taxes

 

 

 

- Italian subsidiaries

6

(255)

97

- subsidiaries of the Exploration & Production segment - outside Italy

3,671

4,946

5,349

- other subsidiaries - outside Italy

128

22

185

 

3,805

4,713

5,631

Net deferred taxes

 

 

 

- Italian subsidiaries

(379)

(1,433)

(137)

- subsidiaries of the Exploration & Production segment - outside Italy

(279)

294

(22)

- other subsidiaries - outside Italy

(127)

151

(104)

 

(785)

(988)

(263)

 

3,020

3,725

5,368

Schedule of detailed information about the reconciliation between the statutory tax charge and the effective tax charge

(€ million)

2025

2024

2023

Profit (loss) before taxation

5,778

6,489

10,228

Tax rate (IRES) (%)

24.0

24.0

24.0

Statutory corporation tax charge (credit) on profit or loss

1,387

1,557

2,455

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

- higher tax charges related to subsidiaries outside Italy

1,692

3,452

3,036

- Italian regional income tax (IRAP)

56

(15)

91

- tax effect on reserve distribution

50

147

106

- impact pursuant to foreign tax effects of Italian entities

47

108

14

- effect due to the tax regime provided for intercompany dividends

46

82

7

- tax effects related to previous years

9

6

48

- effect of the valuation of the investments under the equity method

(30)

(30)

(26)

- impact pursuant to (reversal) impairment of deferred tax assets

(260)

(1,470)

(221)

- effect of gains from sale / business combination

 

(38)

(96)

- other adjustments

23

(74)

(46)

 

1,633

2,168

2,913

Effective tax charge

3,020

3,725

5,368