v3.26.1
Defined benefit plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Defined Benefit Plans
           
2025
           2024  
Retirement benefit plans
     217        269  
Other post-employment benefit plans
     167        189  
Total defined benefit plans
  
 
384
 
  
 
457
 
Retirement benefit plans in surplus
     95        110  
Reimbursement rights
     28        9  
Total defined benefit assets
  
 
124
 
  
 
119
 
Retirement benefit plans in deficit
     340        388  
Other post-employment benefit plans in deficit
     167        189  
Total defined benefit liabilities
  
 
507
 
  
 
576
 
Summary of Movements of Defined Benefit Plans
  
 
2025
 
    2024  
Movements during the year
     Retirement
benefit plans
 
 
   
 
Other post-
employment
benefit plans
 
 
 
      Total       Retirement
benefit plans
 
 
   
 
Other post-
employment
benefit plans
 
 
 
       Total  
On January 1
  
 
269
 
 
 
189
 
 
 
457
 
 
 
368
 
 
 
178
 
 
 
546
 
Defined benefit expenses
     45       15       61       42       15       57  
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans
     (6 )      (3 )      (9 )      19       (5 )      15  
Contributions paid
     (44 )      -       (44 )      (148 )      -       (148 ) 
Benefits paid
     (19 )      (12 )      (31 )      (28 )      (12 )      (40 ) 
Net exchange differences
     (28 )      (22 )      (50 )      16       12       27  
On December 31
  
 
217
 
 
 
167
 
 
 
384
 
 
 
269
 
 
 
189
 
 
 
457
 
Summary of Amounts Recognized in Statement of Financial Positions The amounts recognized in the statement of financial position are determined as follows: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
2025
 
             2024  
Net carrying value details
     Retirement
benefit plans
 
 
   
 
Other post-
employment
benefit plans
 
 
 
       Total       Retirement
benefit plans
 
 
   
 
Other post-
employment
benefit plans
 
 
 
         Total  
Present value of funded obligations
     2,852       -        2,852       3,140       -        3,140  
Fair value of plan assets
     (2,845 )      -        (2,845 )      (3,123 )      -        (3,123 ) 
Fair value of reimbursement rights
     (28 )      -        (28 )      (9 )      -        (9 ) 
  
 
(22
) 
 
 
-
 
  
 
(22
) 
 
 
7
 
 
 
-
 
  
 
7
 
Present value of unfunded obligations
     239       167        406       262       189        450  
On December 31
  
 
217
 
 
 
167
 
  
 
384
 
 
 
269
 
 
 
189
 
  
 
457
 
Summary of Fair Value of Plan Assets
The fair value of Aegon’s own transferable financial instruments included in plan assets and the fair value of other assets used by Aegon included in plan assets were nil in both 2025 and 2024.
 
  
 
2025
 
    2024  
Defined benefit expenses
     Retirement
benefit plans
 
 
    
 
Other post-
employment
benefit plans
 
 
 
       Total       Retirement
benefit plans
 
 
   
 
Other post-
employment
benefit plans
 
 
 
        Total  
Current year service cost
     36        7        43       32       7       39  
Net interest on net defined benefit liability (asset)
     9        9        18         9         9         18    
Total defined benefit expenses
  
 
45
 
  
 
15
 
  
 
61
 
 
 
42
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
57
 
Summary of Breakdown of Plan Assets for Retirement of Benefit Plans
  
 
 
 
2025
 
 
  
 
 
 
2024
 
 
Plan assets for

retirement benefit plans
      Quoted       Unquoted         Total     in % of total
plan assets
       Quoted       Unquoted         Total     in % of total
plan assets
 
Debt instrument
     702        198       900       32%        594        275       869       28%   
Derivatives
     -        (30 )      (30 )      -1%        -        (183 )      (183 )      -6%  
Investment funds
     -        1,625       1,625       57%        -        2,027       2,027       65%  
Other
     -        350       350       12%        -        410       410       13%  
                 
On December 31
  
 
702
 
  
 
2,144
 
 
 
2,845
 
 
 
100%
 
  
 
594
 
  
 
2,529
 
 
 
3,123
 
 
 
100%
 
Summary of Actuarial Assumptions used to Determine Defined Benefit Obligations
Financial actuarial assumptions used to determine
defined benefit obligations at year-end
     Transamerica        Aegon UK        AEN  
  
 
   2025
 
        2024     
 
   2025
 
        2024     
 
   2025
 
        2024  
Discount rate
    
5.45%/
5.23%
 
 
    
5.59%/
5.51%
1
 
 
     5.66%        5.58%        4.00%        3.51%  
Salary increase rate
     4.00%        4.00%        n.a.        n.a.        n.a.        n.a.  
Health care trend rate
     8.50%        6.90%        n.a.        n.a.        n.a.        n.a.  
Price inflation
     n.a.        n.a.        3.00%        3.19%        2.13%        1.99%  
 
1
 
Transamerica has separate discount rates for all pension plans: 5.45% in 2025, 5.59% in 2024 and for post-retirement welfare plan: 5.23% in 2025, 5.51% in 2024.
The principal actuarial assumptions affect the amounts reported for the defined benefit obligation. A change as indicated in the table below in the principal actuarial assumptions would have the following effects on the defined benefit obligation per
year-end:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated approximate effects on the defined
benefit obligation
     Transamerica       Aegon UK       AEN  
  
 
   2025
 
       2024    
 
   2025
 
       2024    
 
   2025
 
       2024  
Demographic actuarial assumptions
            
10% increase in mortality rates
     (40 )      (46 )      (20 )      (21 )      (1 )      (1 ) 
10% decrease in mortality rates
     44       51       21       23       1       1  
Financial actuarial assumptions
            
100 basis points increase in discount rate
     (163 )      (183 )      (103 )      (114 )      (12 )      (13 ) 
100 basis points decrease in discount rate
     201       232       126       142       16       17  
100 basis points increase in salary increase rate
     4       4       n.a.       n.a.       n.a.       n.a.  
100 basis points decrease in salary increase rate
     (3 )      (4 )      n.a.       n.a.       n.a.       n.a.  
100 basis points increase in health care trend rate
     9       12       n.a.       n.a.       n.a.       n.a.  
100 basis points decrease in health care trend rate
     (9 )      (10 )      n.a.       n.a.       n.a.       n.a.  
100 basis points increase in price inflation
     n.a.       n.a.       110       50       -       -  
100 basis points decrease in price inflation
     n.a.       n.a.       (101 )      (95 )      -       -  
Aegon Ltd. [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Defined Benefit Plans
     
    2025
        2024  
 Reimbursement rights retirement benefit plans
     49       50  
 Present value of the expected guaranteed premiums and management fees
     (33 )      (44 ) 
     
Total Reimbursement rights
  
 
16
 
 
 
5
 
 Retirement benefit plans
     49       50  
 Other post-employment benefit plans
     2       3  
     
Total defined benefit liabilities
  
 
51
 
 
 
53
 
Summary of Movements of Defined Benefit Plans
                  
 
2025
 
                    2024  
Movements during the year in defined benefit plans
     Retirement
 benefit plans
 
 
   
 
Other post-
employment
 benefit plans
 
 
 
        Total       Retirement
 benefit plans
 
 
   
 
Other post-
employment
 benefit plans
 
 
 
        Total  
On January 1
  
 
50
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
53
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Defined benefit expenses
     2       -       2       2       -       2  
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans
     (3 )      -       (3 )      (1 )      (1 )      (2 ) 
Transfer from AEN
     -       -       -       49       4       53  
Other
     -       (1 )      (1 )      -       -       -  
             
On December 31
  
 
49
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
51
 
 
 
50
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
53
 
Summary of Expected Guaranteed Premiums and Management Fees Net Defined Benefit Liability Asset
Movements during the year of the present value of the expected guaranteed premiums and management fees
  
 
     2025
 
          2024  
On January 1
  
 
44
 
  
 
-
 
Remeasurements of the defined benefit obligations:
     
Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions
     (9 )       5  
Benefits paid
     (2 )       (1 ) 
Transfer from AEN
     -        40  
     
On December 31
  
 
33
 
  
 
44
 
Commissions and expenses [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Movements of Defined Benefit Plans
Defined benefit expenses are included in Post-employment benefit costs in note
13 Other operating expenses
.
 
Movements during the year of the present value of the defined benefit obligations
  
 
    2025
 
        2024  
On January 1
  
 
3,590
 
 
 
3,616
 
Current year service cost
     43       39  
Interest expenses
     177       173  
Remeasurements of the defined benefit obligations:
    
- Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions
     21       6  
- Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions
     14       (217 ) 
Benefits paid
     (237 )      (237 ) 
Net exchange differences
     (350 )      208  
Other
     -       2  
On December 31
  
 
3,257
 
 
 
3,590
 
 
Movements during the year in plan assets for retirement benefit plans
  
 
    2025
 
        2024  
On January 1
  
 
3,123
 
 
 
3,051
 
Interest income (based on discount rate)
     155       152  
Remeasurements of the net defined liability (asset)
     32       (208 ) 
Contributions by employer
     44       148  
Benefits paid
     (210 )      (200 ) 
Net exchange differences
     (299 )      180  
On December 31
  
 
2,845
 
 
 
3,123
 
 
Movements during the year of the fair value of the reimbursement rights
  
 
    2025
 
         2024  
On January 1
  
 
9
 
  
 
20
 
Interest expenses
     3        3  
Remeasurements of the defined benefit obligations:
     
- Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions
     12        (18 ) 
Benefits paid
     4        4  
Other
     -        2  
On December 31
  
 
28
 
  
 
9