| Income Tax |
Income Tax Due to the Company’s early stage of development, it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilized. As a consequence, net deferred tax assets are not recognized. Summary of related offset deferred tax : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | (in thousands of euro) | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | Deferred tax assets / Tax losses carryforwards | 8,344 | | | 8,699 | | | 8,241 | | | Deferred tax assets / Provision for defined benefit obligation | 610 | | | 682 | | | 481 | | | Deferred tax assets / Others | 52 | | | 34 | | | 21 | | | | | | | | | Deferred Tax assets | 9,006 | | | 9,415 | | | 8,743 | | | Deferred tax liabilities / Deferred revenue | 8,233 | | | 8,754 | | | 8,189 | | | Deferred tax liabilities / Lease contract (IFRS 16 application) | 553 | | | 500 | | | 443 | | | Deferred tax assets / Tax amortization | 220 | | | 154 | | | 111 | | | Deferred tax liabilities / Other | — | | | 7 | | | — | | | Deferred Tax liabilities | 9,006 | | | 9,415 | | | 8,743 | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2025, the accumulated tax losses carryforwards of Innate Pharma SA were €592,434 thousand with no expiration date (€483,570 and €536,759 thousand as of December 31, 2023 and 2024). As of December 31, 2025, the accumulated tax losses carryforwards of Innate Pharma Inc. was €14,821 thousand, or $17,415 thousand, (€15,181 thousand, or $16,775 thousand and €16,427 thousand, or $17,066 thousand as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively), with a 20-year period expiration. Accordingly, net deferred tax assets not recognized are : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | (in thousands of euro) | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | Deferred tax assets / Tax losses carryforwards - France | 112,549 | | | 125,491 | | | 139,867 | | | Deferred tax assets / Tax losses carry forwards - US | 2,773 | | | 2,781 | | | 2,781 | | | Deferred Tax assets / Tax losses carryforwards | 115,322 | | | 128,272 | | | 142,649 | |
Tax rate reconciliation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | (in thousands of euro) | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | Net income (loss) before tax | (7,570) | | | (49,471) | | | (49,177) | | | Statutory tax rate | 25.00 | % | | 25.00 | % | | 25.00 | % | | Income tax benefit / (expense) calculated at statutory tax rate | 1,891 | | | 12,368 | | | 12,294 | | | Increase / (decrease) in income tax benefit / (expenses) arising from: | | | | | | | Differences in tax rates | — | | | — | | | — | | | Research tax credit | 2,457 | | | 1,872 | | | 1,551 | | | Provision for defined benefit obligations | 27 | | | (72) | | | 202 | | | Share-based compensation | (1,064) | | | (986) | | | (642) | | | Revenue from collaboration agreements | 1,095 | | | (296) | | | 864 | | | Non-recognition of deferred tax assets related to tax losses and temporary differences | (4,501) | | | (13,340) | | | (13,996) | | | Carry-back | — | | | — | | | — | | | Impact linked to intra-group merger operations | — | | | — | | | — | | | Impact linked to the exercise of a real estate leasing option | — | | | — | | | — | | | Others differences | 94 | | | 454 | | | (274) | | | Income tax benefit / (expense) (a) | — | | | — | | | — | | | Effective tax rate | | % | | | % | | | % | | Deferred tax income / (loss) (b) | — | | | — | | | — | | | Income tax benefit / (expense) (a) + (b) | — | | | — | | | — | |
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