Equity (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
|---|
| Statement [LineItems] |
|
| Summary of Share Capital |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) |
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Numbers of shares reserved (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee share options |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) |
|
|
4,415,251 |
|
|
|
4,447,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share capital authorized |
|
$ |
55,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
55,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,753,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share capital reserved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee share options |
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
127,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of Capital Surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividends, or
transferred to share capital (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Issuance of ordinary shares |
|
$ |
16,519,296 |
|
|
$ |
18,000,371 |
|
|
$ |
573,809 |
|
| Merger by share exchange |
|
|
117,693,658 |
|
|
|
117,693,658 |
|
|
|
3,751,790 |
|
| Difference between consideration and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets during actual disposal or acquisition |
|
|
3,240,987 |
|
|
|
3,172,894 |
|
|
|
101,144 |
|
| Exercised employee share options |
|
|
3,706,398 |
|
|
|
4,927,511 |
|
|
|
157,077 |
|
| Treasury share transactions |
|
|
1,059,253 |
|
|
|
1,445,560 |
|
|
|
46,081 |
|
| Donation from shareholders |
|
|
471,894 |
|
|
|
471,894 |
|
|
|
15,043 |
|
| Expired share options |
|
|
647,094 |
|
|
|
651,609 |
|
|
|
20,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,338,580 |
|
|
|
146,363,497 |
|
|
|
4,665,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
May be used to offset a deficit only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Changes in percentage of ownership interest in subsidiaries (2) |
|
$ |
40,151 |
|
|
$ |
3,510,213 |
|
|
$ |
111,897 |
|
| Share of changes in capital surplus of associates accounted for using the equity method |
|
|
26,029 |
|
|
|
42,122 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
| Dividends that the claim period has elapsed and unclaimed by shareholders |
|
|
6,198 |
|
|
|
6,274 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
| Exercised disgorgement |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,704 |
|
|
|
3,558,935 |
|
|
|
113,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| May not be used for any purpose |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employee share options |
|
|
3,325,062 |
|
|
|
4,099,596 |
|
|
|
130,685 |
|
| Employee restricted stock awards |
|
|
1,861,744 |
|
|
|
1,364,155 |
|
|
|
43,486 |
|
| Others (3) |
|
|
119,172 |
|
|
|
915,533 |
|
|
|
29,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,305,978 |
|
|
|
6,379,284 |
|
|
|
203,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
148,717,262 |
|
|
$ |
156,301,716 |
|
|
$ |
4,982,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1) |
Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and once a year). |
| |
2) |
Such capital surplus arises from the effects of changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries resulting from equity transactions other than actual disposals or acquisitions, or from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method. |
| |
3) |
Such capital surplus represents the excess of the carrying amount of related accounts over the par value due to employee share options exercised and the Company has not completed registration formalities. |
|
| Disclosure of Detailed Information About Appropriation of Retained Earnings Explanatory |
The appropriation of earnings for 2023 and 2024 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Appropriation of Earnings |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal reserve |
|
$ |
3,232,866 |
|
|
$ |
3,259,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special reserve (reversed) |
|
$ |
(167,613 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
$ |
22,838,947 |
|
|
$ |
23,420,372 |
|
|
|
$ 5.2 |
|
|
|
$ 5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at FVTOCI |
| |
2) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
1,275,505 |
|
|
$ |
3,549,648 |
|
|
$ |
3,730,559 |
|
|
$ |
118,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt instruments |
|
|
(22,599 |
) |
|
|
(14,830 |
) |
|
|
(15,241 |
) |
|
|
(486 |
) |
Equity instruments |
|
|
(77,496 |
) |
|
|
(18,871 |
) |
|
|
(612,141 |
) |
|
|
(19,514 |
) |
Share from associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method |
|
|
2,447,656 |
|
|
|
155,784 |
|
|
|
4,352,949 |
|
|
|
138,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income for the year |
|
|
2,347,561 |
|
|
|
122,083 |
|
|
|
3,725,567 |
|
|
|
118,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments transferred to retained earnings due to disposal |
|
|
230,940 |
|
|
|
72,049 |
|
|
|
15,489 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative unrealized gain transferred to retained earnings due to disposal of equity instruments in relation to associates and joint venture accounted for using the equity method |
|
|
(304,358 |
) |
|
|
(13,221 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
3,549,648 |
|
|
$ |
3,730,559 |
|
|
$ |
7,471,610 |
|
|
$ |
238,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Schedule of detailed information about hedges of net investments of foreign operations |
| |
3) |
Gain (loss) on hedging instruments – hedges of net investments of foreign operations |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
|
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
520,281 |
|
|
$ |
277,441 |
|
|
$ |
715,703 |
|
|
$ |
22,815 |
|
Recognized for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency risk - loans denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
(242,840 |
) |
|
|
438,262 |
|
|
|
(865,379 |
) |
|
|
(27,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
277,441 |
|
|
$ |
715,703 |
|
|
$ |
(149,676 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,771 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of Unearned Employee Compensation |
| |
4) |
Unearned employee benefit | In August 2021 and June 2024, the shareholders’ meeting resolved to grant restricted stock awards to employees. Refer to Note 28 for the information.
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
|
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
(432,847 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,631,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,001 |
) |
Issuance of shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,954,312 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Share-based payment expenses |
|
|
11,840 |
|
|
|
395,487 |
|
|
|
1,182,815 |
|
|
|
37,705 |
|
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
421,007 |
|
|
|
(72,432 |
) |
|
|
(206,674 |
) |
|
|
(6,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,631,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(655,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,884 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Summary of Shares Held By Subsidiaries |
The Company’s ordinary shares held by its subsidiaries at each balance sheet date were as follows:
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ (Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
US$ (Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASE |
|
|
67,452 |
|
|
$ |
1,762,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,927,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
196,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
889,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,941 |
|
|
$ |
1,959,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,816,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASE |
|
|
67,452 |
|
|
$ |
1,762,430 |
|
|
$ |
56,182 |
|
|
$ |
16,896,755 |
|
|
$ |
538,628 |
|
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
196,677 |
|
|
|
6,270 |
|
|
|
1,375,092 |
|
|
|
43,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,941 |
|
|
$ |
1,959,107 |
|
|
$ |
62,452 |
|
|
$ |
18,271,847 |
|
|
$ |
582,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Summary of Non-controlling Interests |
|
f. |
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
18,608,124 |
|
|
$ |
20,270,547 |
|
|
$ |
22,244,661 |
|
|
$ |
709,106 |
|
Share of profit for the year |
|
|
1,849,952 |
|
|
|
1,437,974 |
|
|
|
1,180,685 |
|
|
|
37,637 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations |
|
|
(47,301 |
) |
|
|
687,077 |
|
|
|
(58,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,852 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity instruments at FVTOCI |
|
|
26,560 |
|
|
|
6,599 |
|
|
|
(3,354 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
Gain (loss) from hedging |
|
|
(69,189 |
) |
|
|
124,336 |
|
|
|
(252,210 |
) |
|
|
(8,040 |
) |
Remeasurement on defined benefit plans |
|
|
(15,876 |
) |
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
14,186 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
Share in other comprehensive income (loss) from
associates accounted for using the equity method |
|
|
(7,514 |
) |
|
|
(7,157 |
) |
|
|
9,814 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Non-controlling interests arising from acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,315 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22,335 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
Decrease in non-controlling interests arising from disposal of subsidiary |
|
|
(295,895 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,184 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Repurchase of outstanding shares by subsidiaries (Note 31) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(270,291 |
) |
|
|
(313,843 |
) |
|
|
(10,004 |
) |
Non-controlling interest arising from capital increase of subsidiaries |
|
|
427,913 |
|
|
|
177,487 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Group’s subscription for subsidiaries’ capital increase at a percentage different from its existing ownership |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
69,141 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Cash dividends distributed to non-controlling interests |
|
|
(912,261 |
) |
|
|
(593,390 |
) |
|
|
(514,157 |
) |
|
|
(16,390 |
) |
Non-controlling interest relating to outstanding vested employee share options granted by subsidiaries |
|
|
293,740 |
|
|
|
238,183 |
|
|
|
578,048 |
|
|
|
18,427 |
|
Non-controlling interest arising from exercised convertible bonds issued by subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,241,783 |
|
|
|
103,340 |
|
Equity component of convertible bonds issued by subsidiaries |
|
|
412,294 |
|
|
|
100,885 |
|
|
|
272,167 |
|
|
|
8,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
20,270,547 |
|
|
$ |
22,244,661 |
|
|
$ |
26,447,148 |
|
|
$ |
843,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations [member] |
|
| Statement [LineItems] |
|
| Summary of Other Reserves |
| |
1) |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
(5,529,388 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,034,629 |
) |
|
$ |
5,051,006 |
|
|
$ |
161,014 |
|
Recognized for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences arising on translating foreign operations |
|
|
(1,488,920 |
) |
|
|
12,101,346 |
|
|
|
(5,217,567 |
) |
|
|
(166,324) |
|
Share from associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method |
|
|
(16,321 |
) |
|
|
(15,711 |
) |
|
|
27,628 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,034,629 |
) |
|
$ |
5,051,006 |
|
|
$ |
(138,933 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|