v3.26.1
Segment reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Group's operating segment results
    
For the year ended December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2024
    
2025
 
    
(RMB in millions)
 
Net revenues:
        
JD Retail
     945,343        1,015,948        1,126,399  
JD Logistics
     166,625        182,837        217,146  
New Businesses
     26,617        19,157        49,282  
Inter-segment eliminations
(1)
     (53,923 )       (59,123 )       (83,742 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total consolidated net revenues
     1,084,662        1,158,819        1,309,085  
Less: cost of revenues:
        
JD Retail
     (798,380 )       (847,917 )       (928,261 ) 
JD Logistics
     (154,494 )       (164,689 )       (198,039 ) 
New Businesses
     (21,004 )       (15,109 )       (49,995 ) 
Inter-segment eliminations
(1)
     49,053        52,844        77,325  
Less: operating expenses
(2)
:
        
JD Retail
     (111,038 )       (126,954 )       (146,736 ) 
JD Logistics
     (11,126 )       (11,831 )       (13,838 ) 
New Businesses
     (7,102 )       (7,413 )       (46,315 ) 
Inter-segment eliminations
(1)
     4,870        6,279        6,417  
Income/(loss) from operations:
        
JD Retail
     35,925        41,077        51,402  
JD Logistics
     1,005        6,317        5,269  
New Businesses
     (329 )       (2,865 )       (46,641 ) 
Including:
        
Gain on sale of development properties (Note 17)
  
 
2,283
 
  
 
1,527
 
  
 
387
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
  
 
(1,123
) 
  
 
(1,027
) 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total segment income from operations
     36,601        44,529        10,030  
Unallocated items
(3)
     (10,576 )       (5,793 )       (7,256 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total consolidated income from operations
     26,025        38,736        2,774  
Share of results of equity investees
     1,010        2,327        8,025  
Interest expense
     (2,881 )       (2,896 )       (2,803 ) 
Others, net
     7,496        13,371        17,327  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total consolidated income before tax
     31,650        51,538        25,323  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
The inter-segment eliminations mainly consist of revenues from supply chain solutions and logistics services provided by JD Logistics to JD Retail
 and New Businesses
and property leasing services provided by JD Property to JD Logistics. Transactions between segments are mainly determined based on the arm’s length basis. Among them, net revenues generated from the services provided by JD Logistics to other reportable segments were RMB50,063 million, RMB55,062 million and RMB80,314 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Other than that, inter-segment net revenues for JD Retail and New Businesses were not material. All net revenues from each reportable segment were generated from external customers except for the inter-segment net revenues mentioned above.
 
(2)
A summary of depreciation and amortization expenses for the years presented is as follows
:
 
    
For the year ended December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2024
    
2025
 
    
(RMB in millions)
 
JD Retail
     (594 )       (978 )       (1,655 ) 
JD Logistics
     (4,346 )       (4,650 )       (5,102 ) 
New Businesses
     (2,071 )       (2,266 )       (1,944 ) 
 
 
(3)
A summary of unallocated items for the years presented is as follows
:
 
    
For the year ended December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2024
    
2025
 
    
(RMB in millions)
 
Share-based compensation
     (4,804 )       (2,999 )       (4,726 ) 
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions
     (1,281 )       (1,010 )       (1,046 ) 
Effects of business cooperation arrangements
     (446 )       (450 )       (181 ) 
Impairment of goodwill
     (3,143 )       (799 )       (1,303 ) 
Impairment of intangible assets
     (902 )       (535 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     (10,576 )       (5,793 )       (7,256 )