Taxation - Withholding income tax on dividends (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |
| Withholding income tax | |
| Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by foreign investment entities (as a percent) | 10.00% |
| Withholding tax rate on dividends paid by a FIE to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong (as a percent) | 5.00% |
| Minimum percentage of ownership interests held by foreign investors for lower withholding tax rate (as a percent) | 25.00% |