| Leases |
Note 12 - Leases Polestar Group as lessee The current and non-current portion of the Group's lease liabilities are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | | 2025 | 2024 | | Current lease liabilities | 13,855 | | 13,923 | | | Current lease liabilities - related parties | 23,355 | | 16,999 | | | Non-current lease liabilities | 44,048 | | 47,918 | | | Non-current lease liabilities - related parties | 49,466 | | 56,431 | | | Total | 130,724 | | 135,271 | |
Expected future lease payments to be made to satisfy the Group's lease liabilities are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | | 2025 | 2024 | | Within 1 year | 38,512 | | 35,129 | | | Between 1 and 2 years | 26,995 | | 37,128 | | | Between 2 and 3 years | 19,661 | | 19,865 | | | Between 3 and 4 years | 18,446 | | 17,179 | | | Between 4 and 5 years | 16,340 | | 15,832 | | | Later than 5 years | 33,739 | | 38,862 | | | Total | 153,693 | | 163,995 | |
Amounts related to leases recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | | Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets | 3,130 | | 2,391 | | 1,729 | | | Interest expense on leases | (4,587) | | (7,423) | | (5,008) | | | Expense relating to short-term leases | (839) | | (637) | | (888) | | | Expense relating to lease of low value assets | (24) | | (8) | | (5) | | | | | |
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, total cash outflows related to leases, inclusive of interest paid, amounted to $34,615, $43,069, and $26,924, respectively. The Group's right-of-use assets from leases, buildings and manufacturing production equipment are presented in Note 16 - Property, plant and equipment. Polestar Group as lessor For the majority of the Group's operating lease contracts as a lessor, vehicles are paid for upfront by the customer at contract inception and repurchased by Polestar at the end of the lease term. The following table depicts the changes in the Group's vehicles under operating leases: | | | | | | | Vehicles under operating leases | | Acquisition cost | | | Balance as of January 1, 2024 | 141,448 | | Reclassification from inventories | 73,795 | | | | Reclassification to inventories | (83,246) | | Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences | (7,925) | | Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 124,072 | | Reclassification from inventories | 184,029 | | | | Reclassification to inventories | (213,020) | | Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences | 11,219 | | Balance as of December 31, 2025 | 106,300 | | | | Accumulated depreciation & impairment | |
| | | | | | | Balance as of January 1, 2024 | (71,225) | | | | Reclassification to inventory | 15,431 | | Depreciation expense | (12,958) | | Impairment loss | (737) | | Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences | 1,554 | | Balance as of December 31, 2024 | (67,935) | | | | | Reclassification to inventory | 78,215 | | | Depreciation expense | (17,705) | | | Impairment loss reversals, net | 1,387 | | | Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences | 273 | | | Balance as of December 31, 2025 | (5,765) | | | | | Carrying amount as of December 31, 2024 | 56,137 | | | Carrying amount as of December 31, 2025 | 100,535 | |
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