Income tax (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
| Income tax |
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| Schedule of PRC and foreign income (loss) before taxes |
| | | | | For Year Ended December 31, | | | 2025 | | | RMB | PRC | | (92,947) | Other Foreign Jurisdictions | | (107,816) | | | (200,763) |
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| Schedule of current and deferred portion of income tax expenses |
| | | | | For Year Ended December 31, | | | 2025 | | | RMB | Current: | | | PRC | | 54,323 | Foreign | | 12,422 | | | 66,745 |
| | | Deferred: | | | PRC | | (47,519) | Foreign | | (9,319) | | | (56,838) | Total provision for income taxes | | 9,907 |
| | | | | | | For Year Ended December 31, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | | | RMB | | RMB | Current tax | | 57,594 | | 61,628 | Deferred tax | | (45,591) | | (40,889) | | | | | | Income tax expense | | 12,003 | | 20,739 |
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| Schedule of reconciliations of the differences between the PRC statutory income tax rate and the Group's effective income tax rate |
| | | | | | | | For Year Ended December 31, | | | | 2025 | | | | Amount | | Percent | | PRC Statutory tax rate | | (50,191) | | 25.0 | % | Foreign tax effects | | | | | | Hong Kong | | | | | | Statutory tax rate difference between Hong Kong and PRC | | 2,757 | | (1.4) | % | Changes in valuation allowances | | 2,683 | | (1.3) | % | Nondeductible impairment loss of goodwill | | 3,036 | | (1.4) | % | Others | | (1,300) | | 0.6 | % | Singapore | | | | | | Statutory tax rate difference between Singapore and PRC | | 4,938 | | (2.5) | % | Changes in valuation allowances | | 9,785 | | (4.9) | % | Others | | 714 | | (0.4) | % | Other foreign jurisdictions | | 3,798 | | (1.9) | % | Research and development super deduction | | (10,177) | | 5.1 | % | Nontaxable or nondeductible items | | 8,581 | | (4.3) | % | Effect of preferential tax benefit | | (10,740) | | 5.3 | % | Changes in valuation allowances | | 37,086 | | (18.5) | % | Return to provision adjustments | | 5,381 | | (2.7) | % | Withholding tax | | 3,534 | | (1.8) | % | Others | | 22 | | 0.2 | % | | | 9,907 | | (4.9) | % |
| | | | | | | | For Year Ended December 31, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | | Statutory income tax rate | | 25.00 | % | 25.00 | % | Non-deductible share-based compensation | | (11.92) | % | (20.50) | % | Effect of tax rates in different tax jurisdiction | | (4.79) | % | (31.87) | % | Effect of preferential tax rate | | 0.92 | % | (11.75) | % | Research and development super deduction | | 7.40 | % | 13.04 | % | HK tax-free interest income | | 3.51 | % | 6.56 | % | Changes in valuation allowance and others | | (25.65) | % | (2.78) | % | | | | | | | Effective income tax rate | | (5.53) | % | (22.30) | % |
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| Schedule of principal components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities |
| | | | | | | | | 2025 | | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Total | Operating losses and tax credit carryforwards | | 517,924 | | — | | 517,924 | Accrued expenses | | 105,561 | | — | | 105,561 | Inventory write-down | | 47,508 | | — | | 47,508 | Impairment of equity investments | | 19,673 | | — | | 19,673 | Allowance for credit losses | | 61,496 | | — | | 61,496 | Employee compensation and benefits | | 1,850 | | — | | 1,850 | Lease | | 177,924 | | (158,602) | | 19,322 | Intangible assets | | — | | (22,981) | | (22,981) | Valuation Allowance | | (489,080) | | — | | (489,080) | Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | | 442,856 | | (181,583) | | 261,273 |
| | | | | As of December 31, | | | 2024 | | | RMB | Deferred tax assets: | | | Accrued expenses | | 88,137 | Inventory write-down | | 51,667 | Impairment of equity investments | | 14,305 | Salary and welfare payable | | 1,890 | Allowance for credit losses | | 21,890 | Net operating loss carry forward | | 512,781 | Lease | | 16,170 | | | | Less: valuation allowance | | (472,332) | | | | Deferred tax assets, net | | 234,508 | | | | Deferred tax liabilities: | | | Identifiable intangible assets | | (32,783) | | | | Deferred tax liabilities | | (32,783) |
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| Schedule of the effect of the tax holiday on the income per share |
| | | | | | | | | For Year Ended December 31, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | | RMB | | RMB | | RMB | Tax saving amount due to preferential tax rates | | 1,993 | | 10,132 | | 10,740 | Income per share effect-basic | | 0.01 | | 0.06 | | 0.06 | Income per share effect-diluted | | 0.01 | | 0.06 | | 0.06 |
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| Schedule of cash paid for income taxes |
| | | | | For Year Ended December 31, | | | 2025 | PRC | | 53,767 | Other Foreign Jurisdictions | | 4,650 | | | 58,417 |
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