v3.26.1
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Investment In Associates And Joint Ventures [Line Items]  
Disclosure of Detailed Information of Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, this account consists of:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Carrying value of investments in associates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

MediaQuest PDRs

 

 

8,706

 

 

 

9,186

 

MIH

 

 

7,411

 

 

 

6,731

 

Individually immaterial associates

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

3,064

 

 

 

19,151

 

 

 

18,981

 

Carrying value of investments in joint ventures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare

 

 

32,990

 

 

 

33,675

 

Individually immaterial joint ventures

 

 

284

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

33,274

 

 

 

33,783

 

Total carrying value of investments in associates and joint ventures

 

 

52,425

 

 

 

52,764

 

Changes in the cost of investments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Balances at beginning of the year

 

 

68,010

 

 

 

64,658

 

Additions

 

 

779

 

 

 

3,485

 

Disposals

 

 

(97

)

 

 

—

 

Return of capital

 

 

(600

)

 

 

—

 

Translation and other adjustments

 

 

—

 

 

 

(133

)

Balances at end of the year

 

 

68,092

 

 

 

68,010

 

Changes in the accumulated impairment losses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Balances at beginning of the year

 

 

2,763

 

 

 

2,875

 

Adjustments

 

 

—

 

 

 

(112

)

Balances at end of the year

 

 

2,763

 

 

 

2,763

 

Disclosure Of Changes In Accumulated Equity Share In Net Earnings (Losses) Of Associates And Joint Ventures Explanatory

Changes in the accumulated equity share in net earnings (losses) of associates and joint ventures as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Balances at beginning of the year

 

 

(12,483

)

 

 

(11,475

)

Equity share in net earnings (losses) of associates and joint ventures:

 

 

(428

)

 

 

(990

)

MIH

 

 

681

 

 

 

(935

)

VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare

 

 

(85

)

 

 

26

 

MediaQuest PDRs

 

 

(480

)

 

 

(74

)

Individually immaterial associates and joint ventures

 

 

(544

)

 

 

(7

)

Disposals

 

 

9

 

 

 

—

 

Translation and other adjustments

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(18

)

Balances at end of the year

 

 

(12,904

)

 

 

(12,483

)

Summary of Subscription Agreements

The following summarizes the subscription agreements entered into by PLDT with Kayana:

 

Date

 

Number of Shares
Acquired

 

 

(in millions)

March 24, 2024

 

 

754.5

 

 

September 27, 2024

 

 

85.5

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

46.5

 

 

September 1, 2025

 

 

594.0

 

 

 

 

 

1,480.5

 

 

The following summarizes the subscription agreements entered into by PCEV with MIH:

 

Date

 

Agreement

 

Number
of Shares

 

 

Total Consideration

 

 

PCEV's Equity Interest

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

March 14, 2018

 

Acquisition of Ordinary Shares

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

465

 

 

 

100.00

%

March 14, 2018

 

Subscription of Ordinary Shares

 

 

95.9

 

 

 

3,806

 

 

 

100.00

%

December 31, 2020

 

Conversion of notes to Class A2 preference shares

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

544

 

 

 

43.97

%

March 12, 2021

 

Exercise of warrants to subscribe to Class A2 preference shares

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

447

 

 

 

41.87

%

June 11, 2021

 

Subscription to Class B convertible preferred shares

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

38.45

%

April 7, 2022

 

Subscription to Class C convertible preferred shares

 

 

27.2

 

 

 

3,252

 

 

 

36.82

%

December 13, 2023

 

Subscription to Class C2 convertible preferred shares

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

1,563

 

 

 

36.97

%

April 5, 2024

 

Subscription to Class C2 convertible preferred shares

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

37.66

%

 

Summary of Carrying Values of Individually Immaterial Associates and Joint Venture

As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, following are the carrying values of individually immaterial associates and joint ventures:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Individually immaterial associates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Radius

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

2,123

 

Kayana

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

853

 

Appcard

 

 

—

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

3,064

 

Individually immaterial joint ventures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

DFTI

 

 

238

 

 

 

66

 

Telecommunications Connectivity, Inc.

 

 

42

 

 

 

42

 

PFC/VFC

 

 

4

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

108

 

Total individually immaterial associates and joint ventures

 

 

3,318

 

 

 

3,172

 

 

Summarized Financial Information of Individually Immaterial Associates and Joint Venture

The summarized financial information of individually immaterial associates and joint ventures as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is shown below:

 

 

 

Associates

 

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Statements of Financial Position:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

8,259

 

 

 

9,342

 

 

 

4,848

 

 

 

3,652

 

Current assets

 

 

3,331

 

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

118

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

863

 

 

 

1,279

 

 

 

2,960

 

 

 

2,346

 

Current liabilities

 

 

5,052

 

 

 

3,607

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

1,222

 

Equity

 

 

5,675

 

 

 

6,849

 

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

202

 

Carrying amount of interest in individually immaterial associates and joint ventures

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

3,064

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

108

 

Additional Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,517

 

 

 

1,011

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

54

 

Current financial liabilities

 

 

1,586

 

 

 

1,614

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

1,210

 

Noncurrent financial liabilities

 

 

—

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

2,960

 

 

 

2,346

 

 

 

 

Associates

 

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Income Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

2,798

 

 

 

3,694

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,225

 

 

 

1,122

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Interest income

 

 

39

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Interest expense

 

 

(56

)

 

 

(65

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

(1,828

)

 

 

(542

)

 

 

(457

)

 

 

530

 

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(58

)

Provision for income tax

 

 

24

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Net loss / Total comprehensive loss

 

 

(1,828

)

 

 

(542

)

 

 

(457

)

 

 

530

 

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(58

)

Equity share in net losses of individually immaterial associates and joint ventures

 

 

(536

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4

)

VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare [Member]  
Investment In Associates And Joint Ventures [Line Items]  
Summarized Financial Information of VTI Bow Arken and Brightshare

The table below presents the summarized financial information of VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Statements of Financial Position:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

77,344

 

 

 

77,849

 

Current assets

 

 

4,486

 

 

 

5,231

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

9,448

 

 

 

9,475

 

Current liabilities

 

 

2,651

 

 

 

2,395

 

Equity

 

 

69,731

 

 

 

71,209

 

Carrying amount of assets in VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare

 

 

32,990

 

 

 

33,675

 

Additional Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2,006

 

 

 

3,010

 

Current financial liabilities (1)

 

 

122

 

 

 

81

 

(1) Excluding trade, other payables and provisions.

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Income Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

4,904

 

 

 

4,708

 

 

 

4,344

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,920

 

 

 

1,973

 

 

 

1,685

 

Interest income

 

 

125

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

111

 

Provision for income tax

 

 

42

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

186

 

Net loss / Total comprehensive loss

 

 

(169

)

 

 

52

 

 

 

132

 

Equity share in net income of VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare

 

 

(85

)

 

 

26

 

 

 

66

 

Carrying Value of Investments

The carrying value of PLDT’s investment in VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare equity

 

 

69,731

 

 

 

71,209

 

PLDT's share

 

 

50

%

 

 

50

%

Share in net assets of VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare

 

 

34,866

 

 

 

35,605

 

Share in adjustment based on liability and ETPI net cash balance

 

 

442

 

 

 

442

 

Reimbursements

 

 

(393

)

 

 

(248

)

Share in SMC's advances in VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare

 

 

(840

)

 

 

(840

)

Non-controlling interests

 

 

(1,118

)

 

 

(1,127

)

Others

 

 

33

 

 

 

(157

)

Carrying amount of interest in VTI, Bow Arken and Brightshare

 

 

32,990

 

 

 

33,675

 

Satventures Inc /Cignal TV [Member]  
Investment In Associates And Joint Ventures [Line Items]  
Summarized Financial Information of Associates

The table below presents the summarized financial information of Satventures/Cignal TV as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Statements of Financial Position:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

22,546

 

 

 

22,710

 

Current assets

 

 

6,596

 

 

 

8,578

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

1,350

 

 

 

2,146

 

Current liabilities

 

 

13,188

 

 

 

13,787

 

Equity

 

 

14,604

 

 

 

15,355

 

Carrying amount of interest in Satventures/Cignal TV

 

 

8,706

 

 

 

9,186

 

Additional Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

405

 

 

 

588

 

Current financial liabilities(1)

 

 

4,077

 

 

 

2,736

 

Noncurrent financial liabilities(1)

 

 

965

 

 

 

1,210

 

 

(1) Excluding trade, other payables and provisions.

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Income Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

7,219

 

 

 

8,440

 

 

 

8,637

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

1,304

 

Interest income

 

 

52

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

46

 

Interest expense

 

 

396

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

281

 

Benefit from income tax

 

 

(219

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(334

)

Net loss / Total comprehensive loss

 

 

(750

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(929

)

Equity share in net losses of Satventures/Cignal TV

 

 

(480

)

 

 

(74

)

 

 

(595

)

The carrying amount of Satventures’ investment as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows.

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Satventures’/Cignal TV's equity

 

 

14,604

 

 

 

15,355

 

Deposit for future stock subscription

 

 

(1,000

)

 

 

(1,000

)

Satventures’/Cignal TV’s net equity

 

 

13,604

 

 

 

14,355

 

Satventures’/Cignal TV’s noncontrolling interest

 

 

64

%

 

 

64

%

Carrying amount of interest in Satventures/Cignal TV

 

 

8,706

 

 

 

9,186

 

Carrying Value of Investments

The carrying amount of Satventures’ investment as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows.

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Satventures’/Cignal TV's equity

 

 

14,604

 

 

 

15,355

 

Deposit for future stock subscription

 

 

(1,000

)

 

 

(1,000

)

Satventures’/Cignal TV’s net equity

 

 

13,604

 

 

 

14,355

 

Satventures’/Cignal TV’s noncontrolling interest

 

 

64

%

 

 

64

%

Carrying amount of interest in Satventures/Cignal TV

 

 

8,706

 

 

 

9,186

 

MIH [Member]  
Investment In Associates And Joint Ventures [Line Items]  
Summarized Financial Information of Associates

The summarized financial information of MIH as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and for the years ended
December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is shown below:

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Statements of Financial Position:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

9,798

 

 

 

7,241

 

Current assets

 

 

30,261

 

 

 

29,815

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

1,523

 

 

 

798

 

Current liabilities

 

 

29,499

 

 

 

29,461

 

Equity

 

 

9,037

 

 

 

6,797

 

Carrying amount of interest in MIH

 

 

7,411

 

 

 

6,731

 

Additional Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7,375

 

 

 

8,565

 

Current financial liabilities(1)

 

 

29,194

 

 

 

29,274

 

(1) Excluding statutory payables and accrued taxes.

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

Income Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

17,577

 

 

 

14,089

 

 

 

8,553

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

537

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

348

 

Interest income

 

 

129

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

112

 

Provision for income tax

 

 

489

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

32

 

Net gain (loss)/Total comprehensive gain (loss)

 

 

1,807

 

 

 

(2,501

)

 

 

(6,153

)

Equity share in net income (loss) of MIH (1)

 

 

681

 

 

 

(935

)

 

 

(2,273

)

(1) 2025 and 2024 amounts include impact of 2024 and 2023 audit adjusting entries, respectively.

Carrying Value of Investments

The carrying value of PCEV’s investment in MIH as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows.

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in million pesos)

 

MIH Equity(1)

 

 

6,623

 

 

 

4,711

 

PCEV's noncontrolling interests

 

 

37.66

%

 

 

37.66

%

Share in net assets of MIH

 

 

2,494

 

 

 

1,774

 

Goodwill arising from acquisition

 

 

4,917

 

 

 

4,957

 

Carrying amount of interest in MIH

 

 

7,411

 

 

 

6,731

 

(1) Net of Php2,413 million and Php2,086 million Employee Share Stock Option in 2025 and 2024, respectively.