​

​

​

​

​

​

% of direct

​

​

​

​

​

​

Date of

​

or indirect

​

​

​

​

Place of

​

incorporation or

​

economic

​

​

Name

  ​ ​ ​

incorporation

  ​ ​ ​

acquisition

  ​ ​ ​

ownership

  ​ ​ ​

Principal activities

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Principal subsidiaries

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Duowan Entertainment Corporation (“Duowan BVI”)

British Virgin Islands (“BVI”)

​

November 6, 2007

100

%  

Investment holding

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Huanju Shidai Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Huanju Shidai”)

PRC

​

March 19, 2008

100

%  

Investment holding

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Guangzhou Huanju Shidai Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangzhou Huanju Shidai”)

PRC

​

December 2, 2010

100

%  

Software development

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Bigo Inc.

​

Cayman Islands

​

March 4, 2019

​

100

%  

Investment holding

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Bigo Technology Pte. Ltd. (“Bigo Singapore”)

​

Singapore

​

March 4, 2019

​

100

%  

Investment holding, operation of live streaming platform

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Bigo (Hong Kong) Limited (“Bigo HK”)

​

Hong Kong

​

March 4, 2019

​

100

%  

Investment holding

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Guangzhou BaiGuoYuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“BaiGuoYuan Technology”)

​

PRC

​

March 4, 2019

​

100

%

Software development and provision of information technology services

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Principal VIEs

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Guangzhou BaiGuoYuan Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangzhou BaiGuoYuan”)

PRC

​

March 4, 2019

​

​

Holder of internet content provider licenses and internet value added services

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Guangzhou Ruicheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangzhou Ruicheng”)

PRC

​

September 9, 2020

​

​

Investment holding