Investment Risks - Q India Equity Fund
|
Apr. 23, 2026 |
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
All
investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is
not insured or guaranteed by any government agency. As with any mutual fund investment, the Funds returns and share price will
fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Below are some of the specific risks of investing in the Fund.
There
can be no assurance that the Funds investments will be successful or that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.
An investment in the Fund is suitable only for persons who are in a position to take such risks.
General
Risk Factors: Past performance of the Adviser does not indicate the future performance of the Adviser or the Fund. Equity and equity
related, fixed income and money market related instruments are by nature volatile and prone to price fluctuations. The investor may lose
money over short or long period in response to factors such as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates, market
movements and over longer period during market downturn. There can be no assurance or guarantee that the investment objectives of the
Fund would be achieved. Investors
may note that the Advisers investment decisions may not always be profitable, as actual market movements may be at variance with
anticipated trends.
| ● | Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and
financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial
market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities
in the Funds portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation),
interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, climate
change and climate-related events, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, tariffs and trade wars,
international conflicts, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions.
The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility
and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is not known
how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above,
will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which
may impact your Fund investment. Therefore, the Fund could lose money over short periods
due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.
During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Changes
in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities
and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment. |
| ● | Liquidity
Risk. The accumulation and disposal of holdings in some investments may be time consuming
and if a large number of securities have to be realized at short notice to meet substantial
client redemption requests such sales may have to be effected at unfavorable prices which
may in turn have an adverse effect on the net asset value (NAV) of the clients
portfolios. The Fund may also encounter difficulties in disposing of assets at their fair
price due to adverse market conditions leading to limited liquidity. |
| ● | Risks
related to unforeseen Market events, health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks. Unpredictable
events such as environmental or natural disasters, war, terrorism, pandemics, outbreaks of
infectious diseases, and similar public health threats may significantly affect the economy
and the markets and issuers in which the Adviser invests on behalf of its clients. Certain
events may cause instability across global markets, including reduced liquidity and disruptions
in trading markets, while some events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors,
and industries more significantly than others, and exacerbate other pre-existing political,
social, and economic risks. |
These
types of events may also cause widespread fear and uncertainty, and result in, among other things, quarantines and travel restrictions,
including border closings; prohibiting/restricting public activity; disruptions to business operations and supply chains; exchange trading
suspensions and closures; and overall reduced liquidity of securities, derivatives, and commodities trading markets; reductions in consumer
demand and economic output; and significant challenges in healthcare service preparation and delivery. Among other things, such developments
may result in material reductions in demand across many categories of consumers and businesses, dislocation (or in some cases a complete
halt) in the credit and capital markets, labour force and operational disruptions, slowing or complete idling of certain supply chains
and manufacturing activity, steep increases in unemployment levels in various regions, and strained businesses and households, with a
particularly acute impact on industries dependent on travel and public accessibility, such as transportation, hospitality, tourism, retail,
sports and entertainment. These
disruptions could prevent the Adviser from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Funds
ability to achieve its investment objective. A recurrence of pandemics/outbreaks could have a significant adverse impact on the Funds
operations and result in significant losses to the Fund.
| ● | Certain
Risk Factors Concerning India. Risks associated with the investments in India, including
but not limited to the risks described below, could adversely affect the performance of the
Fund and result in substantial losses. Investment in Indian markets involves risk factors
and special considerations which may not be typically associated with investing in more developed
markets. Political or economic change and instability may be more likely to occur and have
a greater effect on the Indian economy and its markets. Adverse government policies, taxation,
restrictions on foreign investment and on currency convertibility and repatriation, currency
fluctuations and other developments in the Indian laws and regulations, including expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation could result in loss to the Fund. |
No
assurance can be given as to the ability of the Fund to achieve any return on its investments and, in turn, any return on an investors
investment in the Fund. Accordingly, in acquiring Shares in the Fund, appropriate consideration should be given to the following factors:
| (i) | Greater
risk of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and social, political and
economic instability; |
| (ii) | The
small current size of the markets for securities of Indian issuers and the currently low
or non-existent volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; |
| (iii) | certain
national policies which may restrict the investment opportunities for client portfolios including
restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; and |
| (iv) | The
absence of developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment and private
property. No assurance can be given as to the ability of the Fund to achieve any return and,
in turn, any return on an investors investment in the Fund. |
By
comparison with more developed securities markets, the Indian securities markets are comparatively small, less liquid and more volatile.
This may result in greater volatility in the NAV of the Fund than would be the case in relation to funds invested in more developed markets. The
Indian securities may incur brokerage or securities transaction taxes levied by the Indian government which would have the effect of
increasing the cost of investment and which may reduce the realized gain or increase the loss on such securities at the time of sale.
The issuers of Indian securities, such as banks and other financial institutions may be subject to less stringent regulation than would
be the case for issuers in developed countries, and therefore potentially carry greater risk. In addition, custodial expenses for Indian
securities are generally higher than for developed market securities. Dividend and interest payments from, and capital gains in respect
of, Indian securities may be subject to taxes that may or may not be reclaimable. Accordingly,
before investing in the Fund, the investors should consider the following:
| ● | Political,
Regulatory and Settlement Risk. The value of the Funds portfolio assets may be
affected by uncertainties such as international political developments, changes in government
policies, changes in taxation, restrictions on foreign investment and currency repatriation,
currency fluctuations and other developments in the Indian laws and regulations. Furthermore,
the legal infrastructure and accounting, auditing and reporting standards in India may not
provide the same degree of investor protection or information to investors as would generally
apply in major securities markets. |
| ● | Risks
due to tense relations with neighbours and internal conflicts. Indias relations
with certain neighbouring countries have been historically tense. India has from time-to-time
experienced hostilities with countries such as Pakistan and China. The border skirmishes
between the Chinese and Indian armed forces a few years
ago at
the Galwan Valley have heightened tensions between China and India leading to certain restrictions
on trade. Indias population is comprised of numerous ethnic groups with diverse religions
and languages, sometimes resulting in communal conflict among groups. For instance, in the
past, India has experienced considerable sectarian tension between Hindus and Muslims, marked
by periodic violence that has caused considerable loss of property. |
Events
of this nature in the future could influence the Indian economy and could have a material adverse effect on the market for securities
of Indian companies, and on the market for the services of Indian companies in which the Fund has investments.
| ● | Geographical
Concentration Risk. The Funds portfolio with a geographical focus may be more
volatile than a broad-based fund portfolio, such as a global equity fund portfolio, as they
are more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse conditions in the countries
in which they invest. |
| ● | Legal
Risk. Laws governing foreign investment and securities transactions in India may be less
sophisticated than in developed countries. Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to additional
risks, including inadequate investor protection, unclear or contradictory legislation or
regulations and lack of enforcement thereof, ignorance or breach of legislation or regulations
on the part of other market participants, lack of legal redress and breaches of confidentiality.
It may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment or legal remedy may be inordinately
delayed. |
| ● | Credit
Risk. There can be no assurance that issuers of the securities or other instruments in
which the Fund invests will not be subject to credit difficulties leading to the loss of
some or all of the sums invested in such securities or instruments or payments due on such
securities or instruments. |
| ● | Reinvestment
Risk. This risk refers to the interest rate levels at which cash flows received from
the securities under a particular Portfolio are reinvested. The additional income from reinvestment
is the interest on interest component. The risk is that the rate at which interim
cash flows can be re-invested may be lower than that originally assumed. |
| ● | Currency
Exchange Rate Risk. The Fund may from time to time enter into currency exchange transactions
either on a spot basis or by buying currency exchange forward contracts. Neither spot transactions
nor forward currency exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Funds
portfolio securities or in foreign exchange rates or prevent loss if the prices of these
securities should decline. Performance of the Fund may be strongly influenced by movements
in foreign exchange rates because currency positions held by the Fund may not correspond
with the securities positions held. |
| ● | Capital
Gains Tax. Sales of securities may be subject to capital gains tax in India, and this
could significantly reduce returns of the Fund in the absence of an offset or credit for
such tax under the tax laws or regulations of the Funds domicile. |
| ● | Loss
of Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) Registration. For accessing the Indian market securities
market, the Fund is required to register with the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) as a Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI). Investment by the Fund in India
is dependent on the continued registration of the Fund with SEBI as an FPI. In the event
the registration of the Fund is terminated or is not renewed, the Fund could potentially
be forced to redeem the investments held in the portfolio in the relevant jurisdiction and
such forced redemption could adversely affect the returns to the Fund, and in turn, the Funds
investors. |
| ● | Value
Investing Risk. Investing in value stocks presents the risk that the stocks
may never reach what the Adviser believes are their full market values. |
| ● | Dividend
Risk. The ability of the Funds portfolio companies to pay dividends is dependent
on the economic climate and the companies current earnings and capital resources.
Changes in economic conditions or a companys earnings or financial resources could
cause a company to reduce its dividend payments or suspend the payment of dividends altogether. |
| ● | Equity
Securities Risk. The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of
the equity securities held by the Fund. Equity prices can fall rapidly in response to developments
affecting a specific company or industry, or to changing economic, political or market conditions. |
| ● | Active
Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, it may underperform its benchmark
or other funds with similar investment objectives. The Advisers value-oriented approach
may fail to produce the intended results. |
| ● | Foreign
Securities Risk. Investing in foreign securities may involve risks not associated with
U.S. investments, including less liquidity, settlement risks, currency fluctuation, local
withholding and other taxes, different financial reporting practices and regulatory standards,
high costs of trading, changes in political conditions, expropriation, investment and repatriation
restrictions, and settlement and custody risks. |
| ● | Depositary
Receipt Risk. ADRs and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are receipts,
issued by depository banks in the U.S. or elsewhere, for shares of a foreign-based corporation
that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. ADRs and
GDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities,
there is no guarantee that an ADR or GDR issuer will continue to offer a particular ADR or
GDR. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty selling the ADRs or GDRs, or selling them
quickly and efficiently at the prices at which they have been valued. The issuers of unsponsored
ADRs or GDRs are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the
U.S. and voting rights with respect to the deposited securities are not passed through. ADRs
or GDRs may not track the prices of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based,
and their values may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.
Certain ADRs or GDRs are not listed on an exchange and therefore may be illiquid. |
| ● | Company
Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial
prospects of an individual company in the Funds portfolio. The value of an individual
company can be more volatile than the market as a whole. |
| ● | Currency
Risk. Foreign investments also may be riskier than U.S. investments because of fluctuations
in currency exchange rates. Exchange rate fluctuations may reduce or eliminate gains or create
losses. The Adviser does not hedge against currency movements in the various markets in which
foreign issuers are located, so the values of the Funds foreign securities are subject
to the risk of adverse changes in currency exchange rates. |
| ● | Large
Cap Company Risk. Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high
growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion. |
| ● | Small
and Medium Cap Company Risk. Securities of companies with small and medium market capitalizations
are often more volatile and less liquid than investments in larger companies. Small and medium
cap companies may face a greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility
of the Funds portfolio. |
| ● | Other
Investment Company Securities Risk. Investing in underlying investment companies, including
money market funds and ETFs, exposes the Fund to the investment performance (positive or
negative) and risks of the investment companies. ETFs are subject to additional risks, including
the risk that an ETFs shares may trade at a market price that is above or below its
NAV. The Fund will indirectly bear a portion of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds
in which it invests, which are in addition to the Funds own direct fees and expenses. |
| ● | Sector
Concentration Risk. Given that the portfolio construction is a bottom-up stock selection
process, sector allocations are solely a by-product of individual stock selection. Consequently,
within the 25% limit on single industry exposure, the Fund may have higher exposure in securities
of a particular sector from time to time. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments
may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Funds NAV to fluctuate
more than that of a fund that has a portfolio which is more diversified across sectors/industries. |
| ● | Issuer
Cybersecurity Risk. Issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with
which the Fund engages in transactions, exchange and other financial market operators, banks,
brokers, dealers and other financial institutions may experience cybersecurity breaches.
These breaches may result in harmful disruptions to operations and may negatively impact
the financial condition of an issuer or market participant. The Fund and its shareholders
could be negatively impacted as a result. |
| ● | Volatility.
The securities (both debt and equity) in which Fund invest are prone to price fluctuations
on a daily basis due to both macro and micro factors, and this volatility may adversely affect
clients. |
| ● | Liquidity
and Settlement Risks. Different segments of the financial markets have different
settlement cycles, and these settlement cycles may be adversely impacted by unforeseen circumstances,
leading to settlement risk and losses to the Fund. The liquidity of Funds portfolios
may be inherently restricted by trading volumes, transfer procedures and settlement periods.
While the Adviser will endeavor to avoid overly concentrated positions in securities of specific
industries and sectors, if because of liquidity restrictions or other factors, the Fund is
unable to be adequately diversified, it could amplify losses. Reduced liquidity may also
have an adverse impact on market price and Advisers ability to dispose of particular
securities, when necessary, to meet Funds liquidity needs or in response to specific
economic events. Reduced liquidity may also impair our ability to restructure or rebalance
Funds portfolio when the Adviser believes such restructurings or rebalancing are necessary
to protect performance. |
| ● | Reliance
on the Advisory Team. The success of the Fund depends largely on the abilities of
the Advisers advisory team (that includes Advisers employees and employees
of its affiliates from whom its receive research services) to develop and implement investment
strategies to achieve the Funds investment objectives. The Adviser may change the
members of its advisory team and there can be no assurance that each member of the advisory
team will continue to be employed with the Adviser or its affiliates. This could adversely
affect the Funds performance. Finally, if any of the investment professionals or management
team responsible for the Funds investments were to become unwilling or unable to serve,
as a result of death, illness, or otherwise, the Fund performance could also be adversely
affected. |
| ● | Not
a Complete Investment Program. An investment in the Fund is not intended as a complete
investment program. If the Funds strategy is not successful, or if the Adviser is
unable to implement the Funds strategy effectively, the investors could lose some
or all of their capital. |
| ● | Taxation.
The Fund shall be subject to US tax laws and regulations. Because the Fund invests in India,
it will also be taxed as per Indian tax law and thus the Fund returns may be impacted. Please
refer to the Funds Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of Indias
tax laws and certain exemptions with respect to a tax treaty with the US. |
|
| General Risk Factors [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
General
Risk Factors: Past performance of the Adviser does not indicate the future performance of the Adviser or the Fund. Equity and equity
related, fixed income and money market related instruments are by nature volatile and prone to price fluctuations. The investor may lose
money over short or long period in response to factors such as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates, market
movements and over longer period during market downturn. There can be no assurance or guarantee that the investment objectives of the
Fund would be achieved.
Investors
may note that the Advisers investment decisions may not always be profitable, as actual market movements may be at variance with
anticipated trends.
| ● | Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and
financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial
market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities
in the Funds portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation),
interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, climate
change and climate-related events, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, tariffs and trade wars,
international conflicts, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions.
The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility
and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is not known
how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above,
will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which
may impact your Fund investment. Therefore, the Fund could lose money over short periods
due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.
During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Changes
in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities
and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment. |
| ● | Liquidity
Risk. The accumulation and disposal of holdings in some investments may be time consuming
and if a large number of securities have to be realized at short notice to meet substantial
client redemption requests such sales may have to be effected at unfavorable prices which
may in turn have an adverse effect on the net asset value (NAV) of the clients
portfolios. The Fund may also encounter difficulties in disposing of assets at their fair
price due to adverse market conditions leading to limited liquidity. |
| ● | Risks
related to unforeseen Market events, health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks. Unpredictable
events such as environmental or natural disasters, war, terrorism, pandemics, outbreaks of
infectious diseases, and similar public health threats may significantly affect the economy
and the markets and issuers in which the Adviser invests on behalf of its clients. Certain
events may cause instability across global markets, including reduced liquidity and disruptions
in trading markets, while some events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors,
and industries more significantly than others, and exacerbate other pre-existing political,
social, and economic risks. |
These
types of events may also cause widespread fear and uncertainty, and result in, among other things, quarantines and travel restrictions,
including border closings; prohibiting/restricting public activity; disruptions to business operations and supply chains; exchange trading
suspensions and closures; and overall reduced liquidity of securities, derivatives, and commodities trading markets; reductions in consumer
demand and economic output; and significant challenges in healthcare service preparation and delivery. Among other things, such developments
may result in material reductions in demand across many categories of consumers and businesses, dislocation (or in some cases a complete
halt) in the credit and capital markets, labour force and operational disruptions, slowing or complete idling of certain supply chains
and manufacturing activity, steep increases in unemployment levels in various regions, and strained businesses and households, with a
particularly acute impact on industries dependent on travel and public accessibility, such as transportation, hospitality, tourism, retail,
sports and entertainment. These
disruptions could prevent the Adviser from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Funds
ability to achieve its investment objective. A recurrence of pandemics/outbreaks could have a significant adverse impact on the Funds
operations and result in significant losses to the Fund.
| ● | Certain
Risk Factors Concerning India. Risks associated with the investments in India, including
but not limited to the risks described below, could adversely affect the performance of the
Fund and result in substantial losses. Investment in Indian markets involves risk factors
and special considerations which may not be typically associated with investing in more developed
markets. Political or economic change and instability may be more likely to occur and have
a greater effect on the Indian economy and its markets. Adverse government policies, taxation,
restrictions on foreign investment and on currency convertibility and repatriation, currency
fluctuations and other developments in the Indian laws and regulations, including expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation could result in loss to the Fund. |
No
assurance can be given as to the ability of the Fund to achieve any return on its investments and, in turn, any return on an investors
investment in the Fund. Accordingly, in acquiring Shares in the Fund, appropriate consideration should be given to the following factors:
| (i) | Greater
risk of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and social, political and
economic instability; |
| (ii) | The
small current size of the markets for securities of Indian issuers and the currently low
or non-existent volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; |
| (iii) | certain
national policies which may restrict the investment opportunities for client portfolios including
restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; and |
| (iv) | The
absence of developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment and private
property. No assurance can be given as to the ability of the Fund to achieve any return and,
in turn, any return on an investors investment in the Fund. |
By
comparison with more developed securities markets, the Indian securities markets are comparatively small, less liquid and more volatile.
This may result in greater volatility in the NAV of the Fund than would be the case in relation to funds invested in more developed markets. The
Indian securities may incur brokerage or securities transaction taxes levied by the Indian government which would have the effect of
increasing the cost of investment and which may reduce the realized gain or increase the loss on such securities at the time of sale.
The issuers of Indian securities, such as banks and other financial institutions may be subject to less stringent regulation than would
be the case for issuers in developed countries, and therefore potentially carry greater risk. In addition, custodial expenses for Indian
securities are generally higher than for developed market securities. Dividend and interest payments from, and capital gains in respect
of, Indian securities may be subject to taxes that may or may not be reclaimable. Accordingly,
before investing in the Fund, the investors should consider the following:
| ● | Political,
Regulatory and Settlement Risk. The value of the Funds portfolio assets may be
affected by uncertainties such as international political developments, changes in government
policies, changes in taxation, restrictions on foreign investment and currency repatriation,
currency fluctuations and other developments in the Indian laws and regulations. Furthermore,
the legal infrastructure and accounting, auditing and reporting standards in India may not
provide the same degree of investor protection or information to investors as would generally
apply in major securities markets. |
| ● | Risks
due to tense relations with neighbours and internal conflicts. Indias relations
with certain neighbouring countries have been historically tense. India has from time-to-time
experienced hostilities with countries such as Pakistan and China. The border skirmishes
between the Chinese and Indian armed forces a few years
ago at
the Galwan Valley have heightened tensions between China and India leading to certain restrictions
on trade. Indias population is comprised of numerous ethnic groups with diverse religions
and languages, sometimes resulting in communal conflict among groups. For instance, in the
past, India has experienced considerable sectarian tension between Hindus and Muslims, marked
by periodic violence that has caused considerable loss of property. |
Events
of this nature in the future could influence the Indian economy and could have a material adverse effect on the market for securities
of Indian companies, and on the market for the services of Indian companies in which the Fund has investments.
| ● | Geographical
Concentration Risk. The Funds portfolio with a geographical focus may be more
volatile than a broad-based fund portfolio, such as a global equity fund portfolio, as they
are more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse conditions in the countries
in which they invest. |
| ● | Legal
Risk. Laws governing foreign investment and securities transactions in India may be less
sophisticated than in developed countries. Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to additional
risks, including inadequate investor protection, unclear or contradictory legislation or
regulations and lack of enforcement thereof, ignorance or breach of legislation or regulations
on the part of other market participants, lack of legal redress and breaches of confidentiality.
It may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment or legal remedy may be inordinately
delayed. |
| ● | Credit
Risk. There can be no assurance that issuers of the securities or other instruments in
which the Fund invests will not be subject to credit difficulties leading to the loss of
some or all of the sums invested in such securities or instruments or payments due on such
securities or instruments. |
| ● | Reinvestment
Risk. This risk refers to the interest rate levels at which cash flows received from
the securities under a particular Portfolio are reinvested. The additional income from reinvestment
is the interest on interest component. The risk is that the rate at which interim
cash flows can be re-invested may be lower than that originally assumed. |
| ● | Currency
Exchange Rate Risk. The Fund may from time to time enter into currency exchange transactions
either on a spot basis or by buying currency exchange forward contracts. Neither spot transactions
nor forward currency exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Funds
portfolio securities or in foreign exchange rates or prevent loss if the prices of these
securities should decline. Performance of the Fund may be strongly influenced by movements
in foreign exchange rates because currency positions held by the Fund may not correspond
with the securities positions held. |
| ● | Capital
Gains Tax. Sales of securities may be subject to capital gains tax in India, and this
could significantly reduce returns of the Fund in the absence of an offset or credit for
such tax under the tax laws or regulations of the Funds domicile. |
| ● | Loss
of Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) Registration. For accessing the Indian market securities
market, the Fund is required to register with the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) as a Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI). Investment by the Fund in India
is dependent on the continued registration of the Fund with SEBI as an FPI. In the event
the registration of the Fund is terminated or is not renewed, the Fund could potentially
be forced to redeem the investments held in the portfolio in the relevant jurisdiction and
such forced redemption could adversely affect the returns to the Fund, and in turn, the Funds
investors. |
|
| Market And Geopolitical Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and
financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial
market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities
in the Funds portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation),
interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, climate
change and climate-related events, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, tariffs and trade wars,
international conflicts, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions.
The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility
and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is not known
how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above,
will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which
may impact your Fund investment. Therefore, the Fund could lose money over short periods
due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.
During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Changes
in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities
and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment. |
|
| Liquidity Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Liquidity
Risk. The accumulation and disposal of holdings in some investments may be time consuming
and if a large number of securities have to be realized at short notice to meet substantial
client redemption requests such sales may have to be effected at unfavorable prices which
may in turn have an adverse effect on the net asset value (NAV) of the clients
portfolios. The Fund may also encounter difficulties in disposing of assets at their fair
price due to adverse market conditions leading to limited liquidity. |
|
| Risks Related To Unforeseen Market Events Health Epidemics Pandemics And Similar Outbreaks [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Risks
related to unforeseen Market events, health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks. Unpredictable
events such as environmental or natural disasters, war, terrorism, pandemics, outbreaks of
infectious diseases, and similar public health threats may significantly affect the economy
and the markets and issuers in which the Adviser invests on behalf of its clients. Certain
events may cause instability across global markets, including reduced liquidity and disruptions
in trading markets, while some events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors,
and industries more significantly than others, and exacerbate other pre-existing political,
social, and economic risks. |
These
types of events may also cause widespread fear and uncertainty, and result in, among other things, quarantines and travel restrictions,
including border closings; prohibiting/restricting public activity; disruptions to business operations and supply chains; exchange trading
suspensions and closures; and overall reduced liquidity of securities, derivatives, and commodities trading markets; reductions in consumer
demand and economic output; and significant challenges in healthcare service preparation and delivery. Among other things, such developments
may result in material reductions in demand across many categories of consumers and businesses, dislocation (or in some cases a complete
halt) in the credit and capital markets, labour force and operational disruptions, slowing or complete idling of certain supply chains
and manufacturing activity, steep increases in unemployment levels in various regions, and strained businesses and households, with a
particularly acute impact on industries dependent on travel and public accessibility, such as transportation, hospitality, tourism, retail,
sports and entertainment.
|
| Certain Risk Factors Concerning India [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Certain
Risk Factors Concerning India. Risks associated with the investments in India, including
but not limited to the risks described below, could adversely affect the performance of the
Fund and result in substantial losses. Investment in Indian markets involves risk factors
and special considerations which may not be typically associated with investing in more developed
markets. Political or economic change and instability may be more likely to occur and have
a greater effect on the Indian economy and its markets. Adverse government policies, taxation,
restrictions on foreign investment and on currency convertibility and repatriation, currency
fluctuations and other developments in the Indian laws and regulations, including expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation could result in loss to the Fund. |
No
assurance can be given as to the ability of the Fund to achieve any return on its investments and, in turn, any return on an investors
investment in the Fund. Accordingly, in acquiring Shares in the Fund, appropriate consideration should be given to the following factors:
| (i) | Greater
risk of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and social, political and
economic instability; |
| (ii) | The
small current size of the markets for securities of Indian issuers and the currently low
or non-existent volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; |
| (iii) | certain
national policies which may restrict the investment opportunities for client portfolios including
restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; and |
| (iv) | The
absence of developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment and private
property. No assurance can be given as to the ability of the Fund to achieve any return and,
in turn, any return on an investors investment in the Fund. |
By
comparison with more developed securities markets, the Indian securities markets are comparatively small, less liquid and more volatile.
This may result in greater volatility in the NAV of the Fund than would be the case in relation to funds invested in more developed markets.
The
Indian securities may incur brokerage or securities transaction taxes levied by the Indian government which would have the effect of
increasing the cost of investment and which may reduce the realized gain or increase the loss on such securities at the time of sale.
The issuers of Indian securities, such as banks and other financial institutions may be subject to less stringent regulation than would
be the case for issuers in developed countries, and therefore potentially carry greater risk. In addition, custodial expenses for Indian
securities are generally higher than for developed market securities. Dividend and interest payments from, and capital gains in respect
of, Indian securities may be subject to taxes that may or may not be reclaimable.
Accordingly,
before investing in the Fund, the investors should consider the following:
|
| Political Regulatory And Settlement Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Political,
Regulatory and Settlement Risk. The value of the Funds portfolio assets may be
affected by uncertainties such as international political developments, changes in government
policies, changes in taxation, restrictions on foreign investment and currency repatriation,
currency fluctuations and other developments in the Indian laws and regulations. Furthermore,
the legal infrastructure and accounting, auditing and reporting standards in India may not
provide the same degree of investor protection or information to investors as would generally
apply in major securities markets. |
|
| Risks Due To Tense Relations With Neighbours And Internal Conflicts [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Risks
due to tense relations with neighbours and internal conflicts. Indias relations
with certain neighbouring countries have been historically tense. India has from time-to-time
experienced hostilities with countries such as Pakistan and China. The border skirmishes
between the Chinese and Indian armed forces a few years
ago at
the Galwan Valley have heightened tensions between China and India leading to certain restrictions
on trade. Indias population is comprised of numerous ethnic groups with diverse religions
and languages, sometimes resulting in communal conflict among groups. For instance, in the
past, India has experienced considerable sectarian tension between Hindus and Muslims, marked
by periodic violence that has caused considerable loss of property. |
Events
of this nature in the future could influence the Indian economy and could have a material adverse effect on the market for securities
of Indian companies, and on the market for the services of Indian companies in which the Fund has investments.
|
| Geographical Concentration Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Geographical
Concentration Risk. The Funds portfolio with a geographical focus may be more
volatile than a broad-based fund portfolio, such as a global equity fund portfolio, as they
are more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse conditions in the countries
in which they invest. |
|
| Legal Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Legal
Risk. Laws governing foreign investment and securities transactions in India may be less
sophisticated than in developed countries. Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to additional
risks, including inadequate investor protection, unclear or contradictory legislation or
regulations and lack of enforcement thereof, ignorance or breach of legislation or regulations
on the part of other market participants, lack of legal redress and breaches of confidentiality.
It may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment or legal remedy may be inordinately
delayed. |
|
| Credit Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Credit
Risk. There can be no assurance that issuers of the securities or other instruments in
which the Fund invests will not be subject to credit difficulties leading to the loss of
some or all of the sums invested in such securities or instruments or payments due on such
securities or instruments. |
|
| Reinvestment Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Reinvestment
Risk. This risk refers to the interest rate levels at which cash flows received from
the securities under a particular Portfolio are reinvested. The additional income from reinvestment
is the interest on interest component. The risk is that the rate at which interim
cash flows can be re-invested may be lower than that originally assumed. |
|
| Currency Exchange Rate Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Currency
Exchange Rate Risk. The Fund may from time to time enter into currency exchange transactions
either on a spot basis or by buying currency exchange forward contracts. Neither spot transactions
nor forward currency exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Funds
portfolio securities or in foreign exchange rates or prevent loss if the prices of these
securities should decline. Performance of the Fund may be strongly influenced by movements
in foreign exchange rates because currency positions held by the Fund may not correspond
with the securities positions held. |
|
| Capital Gains Tax [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Capital
Gains Tax. Sales of securities may be subject to capital gains tax in India, and this
could significantly reduce returns of the Fund in the absence of an offset or credit for
such tax under the tax laws or regulations of the Funds domicile. |
|
| Loss Of Foreign Portfolio Investor F P I Registration [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Loss
of Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) Registration. For accessing the Indian market securities
market, the Fund is required to register with the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) as a Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI). Investment by the Fund in India
is dependent on the continued registration of the Fund with SEBI as an FPI. In the event
the registration of the Fund is terminated or is not renewed, the Fund could potentially
be forced to redeem the investments held in the portfolio in the relevant jurisdiction and
such forced redemption could adversely affect the returns to the Fund, and in turn, the Funds
investors. |
|
| Value Investing Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Value
Investing Risk. Investing in value stocks presents the risk that the stocks
may never reach what the Adviser believes are their full market values. |
|
| Dividend Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Dividend
Risk. The ability of the Funds portfolio companies to pay dividends is dependent
on the economic climate and the companies current earnings and capital resources.
Changes in economic conditions or a companys earnings or financial resources could
cause a company to reduce its dividend payments or suspend the payment of dividends altogether. |
|
| Equity Securities Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Equity
Securities Risk. The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of
the equity securities held by the Fund. Equity prices can fall rapidly in response to developments
affecting a specific company or industry, or to changing economic, political or market conditions. |
|
| Active Management Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Active
Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, it may underperform its benchmark
or other funds with similar investment objectives. The Advisers value-oriented approach
may fail to produce the intended results. |
|
| Foreign Securities Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Foreign
Securities Risk. Investing in foreign securities may involve risks not associated with
U.S. investments, including less liquidity, settlement risks, currency fluctuation, local
withholding and other taxes, different financial reporting practices and regulatory standards,
high costs of trading, changes in political conditions, expropriation, investment and repatriation
restrictions, and settlement and custody risks. |
| ● | Depositary
Receipt Risk. ADRs and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are receipts,
issued by depository banks in the U.S. or elsewhere, for shares of a foreign-based corporation
that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. ADRs and
GDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities,
there is no guarantee that an ADR or GDR issuer will continue to offer a particular ADR or
GDR. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty selling the ADRs or GDRs, or selling them
quickly and efficiently at the prices at which they have been valued. The issuers of unsponsored
ADRs or GDRs are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the
U.S. and voting rights with respect to the deposited securities are not passed through. ADRs
or GDRs may not track the prices of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based,
and their values may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.
Certain ADRs or GDRs are not listed on an exchange and therefore may be illiquid. |
| ● | Company
Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial
prospects of an individual company in the Funds portfolio. The value of an individual
company can be more volatile than the market as a whole. |
| ● | Currency
Risk. Foreign investments also may be riskier than U.S. investments because of fluctuations
in currency exchange rates. Exchange rate fluctuations may reduce or eliminate gains or create
losses. The Adviser does not hedge against currency movements in the various markets in which
foreign issuers are located, so the values of the Funds foreign securities are subject
to the risk of adverse changes in currency exchange rates. |
|
| Depositary Receipt Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Depositary
Receipt Risk. ADRs and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are receipts,
issued by depository banks in the U.S. or elsewhere, for shares of a foreign-based corporation
that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. ADRs and
GDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities,
there is no guarantee that an ADR or GDR issuer will continue to offer a particular ADR or
GDR. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty selling the ADRs or GDRs, or selling them
quickly and efficiently at the prices at which they have been valued. The issuers of unsponsored
ADRs or GDRs are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the
U.S. and voting rights with respect to the deposited securities are not passed through. ADRs
or GDRs may not track the prices of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based,
and their values may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.
Certain ADRs or GDRs are not listed on an exchange and therefore may be illiquid. |
|
| Company Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Company
Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial
prospects of an individual company in the Funds portfolio. The value of an individual
company can be more volatile than the market as a whole. |
|
| Currency Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Currency
Risk. Foreign investments also may be riskier than U.S. investments because of fluctuations
in currency exchange rates. Exchange rate fluctuations may reduce or eliminate gains or create
losses. The Adviser does not hedge against currency movements in the various markets in which
foreign issuers are located, so the values of the Funds foreign securities are subject
to the risk of adverse changes in currency exchange rates. |
|
| Large Cap Company Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Large
Cap Company Risk. Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high
growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion. |
|
| Small And Medium Cap Company Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Small
and Medium Cap Company Risk. Securities of companies with small and medium market capitalizations
are often more volatile and less liquid than investments in larger companies. Small and medium
cap companies may face a greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility
of the Funds portfolio. |
|
| Other Investment Company Securities Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Other
Investment Company Securities Risk. Investing in underlying investment companies, including
money market funds and ETFs, exposes the Fund to the investment performance (positive or
negative) and risks of the investment companies. ETFs are subject to additional risks, including
the risk that an ETFs shares may trade at a market price that is above or below its
NAV. The Fund will indirectly bear a portion of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds
in which it invests, which are in addition to the Funds own direct fees and expenses. |
|
| Sector Concentration Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Sector
Concentration Risk. Given that the portfolio construction is a bottom-up stock selection
process, sector allocations are solely a by-product of individual stock selection. Consequently,
within the 25% limit on single industry exposure, the Fund may have higher exposure in securities
of a particular sector from time to time. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments
may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Funds NAV to fluctuate
more than that of a fund that has a portfolio which is more diversified across sectors/industries. |
|
| Issuer Cybersecurity Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Issuer
Cybersecurity Risk. Issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with
which the Fund engages in transactions, exchange and other financial market operators, banks,
brokers, dealers and other financial institutions may experience cybersecurity breaches.
These breaches may result in harmful disruptions to operations and may negatively impact
the financial condition of an issuer or market participant. The Fund and its shareholders
could be negatively impacted as a result. |
|
| Certain Strategy Risks [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Volatility.
The securities (both debt and equity) in which Fund invest are prone to price fluctuations
on a daily basis due to both macro and micro factors, and this volatility may adversely affect
clients. |
| ● | Liquidity
and Settlement Risks. Different segments of the financial markets have different
settlement cycles, and these settlement cycles may be adversely impacted by unforeseen circumstances,
leading to settlement risk and losses to the Fund. The liquidity of Funds portfolios
may be inherently restricted by trading volumes, transfer procedures and settlement periods.
While the Adviser will endeavor to avoid overly concentrated positions in securities of specific
industries and sectors, if because of liquidity restrictions or other factors, the Fund is
unable to be adequately diversified, it could amplify losses. Reduced liquidity may also
have an adverse impact on market price and Advisers ability to dispose of particular
securities, when necessary, to meet Funds liquidity needs or in response to specific
economic events. Reduced liquidity may also impair our ability to restructure or rebalance
Funds portfolio when the Adviser believes such restructurings or rebalancing are necessary
to protect performance. |
| ● | Reliance
on the Advisory Team. The success of the Fund depends largely on the abilities of
the Advisers advisory team (that includes Advisers employees and employees
of its affiliates from whom its receive research services) to develop and implement investment
strategies to achieve the Funds investment objectives. The Adviser may change the
members of its advisory team and there can be no assurance that each member of the advisory
team will continue to be employed with the Adviser or its affiliates. This could adversely
affect the Funds performance. Finally, if any of the investment professionals or management
team responsible for the Funds investments were to become unwilling or unable to serve,
as a result of death, illness, or otherwise, the Fund performance could also be adversely
affected. |
| ● | Not
a Complete Investment Program. An investment in the Fund is not intended as a complete
investment program. If the Funds strategy is not successful, or if the Adviser is
unable to implement the Funds strategy effectively, the investors could lose some
or all of their capital. |
|
| Volatility [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Volatility.
The securities (both debt and equity) in which Fund invest are prone to price fluctuations
on a daily basis due to both macro and micro factors, and this volatility may adversely affect
clients. |
|
| Liquidity And Settlement Risks [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Liquidity
and Settlement Risks. Different segments of the financial markets have different
settlement cycles, and these settlement cycles may be adversely impacted by unforeseen circumstances,
leading to settlement risk and losses to the Fund. The liquidity of Funds portfolios
may be inherently restricted by trading volumes, transfer procedures and settlement periods.
While the Adviser will endeavor to avoid overly concentrated positions in securities of specific
industries and sectors, if because of liquidity restrictions or other factors, the Fund is
unable to be adequately diversified, it could amplify losses. Reduced liquidity may also
have an adverse impact on market price and Advisers ability to dispose of particular
securities, when necessary, to meet Funds liquidity needs or in response to specific
economic events. Reduced liquidity may also impair our ability to restructure or rebalance
Funds portfolio when the Adviser believes such restructurings or rebalancing are necessary
to protect performance. |
|
| Reliance On Advisory Team [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Reliance
on the Advisory Team. The success of the Fund depends largely on the abilities of
the Advisers advisory team (that includes Advisers employees and employees
of its affiliates from whom its receive research services) to develop and implement investment
strategies to achieve the Funds investment objectives. The Adviser may change the
members of its advisory team and there can be no assurance that each member of the advisory
team will continue to be employed with the Adviser or its affiliates. This could adversely
affect the Funds performance. Finally, if any of the investment professionals or management
team responsible for the Funds investments were to become unwilling or unable to serve,
as a result of death, illness, or otherwise, the Fund performance could also be adversely
affected. |
|
| Not Complete Investment Program [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Not
a Complete Investment Program. An investment in the Fund is not intended as a complete
investment program. If the Funds strategy is not successful, or if the Adviser is
unable to implement the Funds strategy effectively, the investors could lose some
or all of their capital. |
|
| Taxation [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Taxation.
The Fund shall be subject to US tax laws and regulations. Because the Fund invests in India,
it will also be taxed as per Indian tax law and thus the Fund returns may be impacted. Please
refer to the Funds Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of Indias
tax laws and certain exemptions with respect to a tax treaty with the US. |
|