by any of its Supervised Persons, unless WCM has implemented procedures to prevent the flow
of that information to others within WCM.
Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires that WCM establish, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of MNPI by WCM
and its Supervised Persons. Violations of the laws against insider trading and tipping by WCM
Supervised Persons can expose WCM and any Supervised Person involved to severe criminal
and civil liability. In addition, WCM and its Supervised Persons have ethical and legal
responsibilities to maintain the confidence of WCM’s clients, and to protect as valuable assets,
confidential and proprietary information developed by or entrusted to WCM.
Although WCM respects the right of its Supervised Persons to engage in personal
investment activities, it is important that such practices avoid any appearance of impropriety and
remain in full compliance with the law and the highest standards of ethics. Accordingly,
Supervised Persons must exercise good judgment when engaging in securities transactions and
when relaying to others information obtained as a result of employment with WCM. If a
Supervised Person has any doubt whether a particular situation requires refraining from making
an investment or sharing information with others, such doubt should be resolved against taking
such action.
B.General Policies and Procedures Concerning Insider Trading and Tipping
WCM has adopted the following policies and procedures to: (i) ensure the propriety of
Supervised Person trading activity; (ii) protect and segment the flow of material, nonpublic and
other confidential information relating to client advice and securities transactions, as well as
other confidential information; (iii) avoid possible conflicts of interest; and (iv) identify trades
that may violate the prohibitions against insider trading, tipping, front-running, scalping and
other manipulative and deceptive devices prohibited by federal and state securities laws and
rules.
No Supervised Person of WCM shall engage in transactions in any securities while in
possession of MNPI regarding such securities (so called “insider trading”). Nor shall any
Supervised Person communicate such MNPI to any person who might use such information to
purchase or sell securities (so called “tipping”). The term “securities” includes options or
derivative instruments with respect to such securities and other securities that are convertible into
or exchangeable for such securities.
1.“Material”
The question of whether information is “material” is not always easily resolved.
Generally speaking, information is “material” where there is a substantial likelihood that a
reasonable investor could consider the information important in deciding whether to buy or sell
the securities in question, or where the information, if disclosed, could be viewed by a reasonable
investor as having significantly altered the “total mix” of information available. Where the
nonpublic information relates to a possible or contingent event, materiality depends upon a
balancing of both the probability that the event will occur and the anticipated magnitude of the
event in light of the totality of the activities of the issuer involved. Common, but by no means
exclusive, examples of “material” information include information concerning a company’s
sales, earnings, dividends, significant acquisitions or mergers and major litigation. So called