v3.26.1
N-2
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
shares
Cover [Abstract]  
Entity Central Index Key 0001896329
Amendment Flag false
Entity Inv Company Type N-2
Securities Act File Number 333-262575
Investment Company Act File Number 811-23779
Document Type N-2
Document Registration Statement true
Pre-Effective Amendment false
Post-Effective Amendment true
Post-Effective Amendment Number 23
Investment Company Act Registration true
Investment Company Registration Amendment true
Investment Company Registration Amendment Number 27
Entity Registrant Name PIMCO Flexible Real Estate Income Fund
Entity Address, Address Line One 650 Newport Center Drive
Entity Address, City or Town Newport Beach
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 92660
City Area Code 844
Local Phone Number 312-2113
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only false
Delayed or Continuous Offering true
Primary Shelf [Flag] false
Effective Upon Filing, 462(e) false
Additional Securities Effective, 413(b) false
Effective when Declared, Section 8(c) false
Effective upon Filing, 486(b) true
Effective on Set Date, 486(b) false
Effective after 60 Days, 486(a) false
Effective on Set Date, 486(a) false
New Effective Date for Previous Filing false
Additional Securities. 462(b) false
No Substantive Changes, 462(c) false
Exhibits Only, 462(d) false
Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag] true
Business Development Company [Flag] false
Interval Fund [Flag] true
Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag] false
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag] false
Fee Table [Abstract]  
Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]
Shareholder Transaction Expenses (fees paid directly from your investment): 
 
Inst
Class
Class A-3
Class A-4
Class F
Maximum Initial Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
None(1)
None(1)
3.00%(2)
None(1)
Maximum Early Withdrawal Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of the lower of the original purchase
price or repurchase price)
None
None
1.00%
1.70%(3)
1
While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose an initial sales charge on Institutional Class or Class A-3 Common Shares if you buy Institutional Class or Class A-3 Common Shares through certain financial firms, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Please consult your financial firm for additional information.
2
Although the Fund is permitted to charge a maximum sales charge of 3.00%, the Fund has elected to currently charge a maximum sales charge of 2.00%. See “Plan of Distribution - Purchasing Shares - Reductions and Waivers of Initial Sales Charges and EWCs” - Class A-4 Common Shares in this prospectus for more information on sales charge waivers and discounts.
3
See “Appendix B - Financial Firm-Specific Fee Variations” in this prospectus for more information on intermediary-specific variations.
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]  
Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares (reflecting leverage attributable to Preferred Shares, reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings)): 
 
Inst
Class
Class A-3
Class A-4
Class F
Advisory Fees
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
Administrative Fees
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
N/A
0.75%
0.75%
N/A
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(1)(2)
0.55%
0.55%
0.55%
0.55%
Property-Level Expenses(3)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Expenses(4)
0.24%
0.24%
0.24%
0.24%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
2.54%
3.29%
3.29%
2.54%
Expense Reimbursement(5)
(0.07)%
(0.07)%
(0.07)%
(0.07)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
after Expense Reimbursement
2.47%
3.22%
3.22%
2.47%
1
“Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds” are borne by the Fund separately from the advisory and administrative fees paid to PIMCO. Excluding such expenses, estimated Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement are 1.92% for Institutional Class and Class F shares and 2.67% for Class A-3 and Class A-4 shares.
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds is calculated and presented equally across all share classes. As a result, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not match the Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets for certain share classes, as set forth in the Financial Highlights table of the Fund's prospectus, because the Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets is calculated based on the average net assets of the applicable share class.
2
“Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds” reflects the Fund’s use of leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements and lines of credit averaged over the period ended December 31, 2025, which represented 0.21% and 6.20%, respectively of the Fund's average total managed assets (or 0.23% and 6.63%, respectively, of the Fund's average net assets attributable to common shares), as of that date, at an interest expense rate of 4.563% and 5.882%, respectively. The actual amount of leverage used and borrowing expenses borne by the Fund will vary over time in accordance with the level of the Fund's use of secured credit facilities from certain financial institutions and/or other forms of borrowings and variations in market interest rates. Borrowing expense is required to be treated as an expense of the Fund for accounting purposes. Any associated income or gains (or losses) realized from leverage obtained through such instruments is not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above, but would be reflected in the Fund's performance result.
3
“Property-Level Expenses” represents estimated fees and expenses related to property management, disposition expenses, any other expenses related to investments in real property by the Fund’s consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, the Fund also expects that its unconsolidated operating entities will incur property management, disposition and other expenses related to investments in real property, the costs of which will be indirectly borne by Common Shareholders. The Fund’s real estate operating subsidiaries have and expect in the future to hire affiliated or unaffiliated property managers or other service providers (who could also be joint venture partners for an investment) at prevailing market rates to perform management and specialized services for the Fund’s commercial real estate (“CRE”) investments.
4 “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
5
PIMCO has contractually agreed (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”), through May 1, 2027, to waive its supervisory and administrative fee, or reimburse the Fund, to the extent that organizational expenses (including any initial offering expenses), the payment of expenses associated with obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier (“LEI”) and/or payment of the Fund’s pro rata Trustees’ fees (the “Specified Expenses”) in any fiscal year exceed 0.07% of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limit”). Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, if, in any month during which the Administration Agreement is in effect, the estimated annualized Specified Expenses of the Fund for that month are less than the Expense Limit, PIMCO shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of any Supervisory and Administrative Fees waived or reduced pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Reimbursement Amount”) during the previous thirty-six (36) months, to the extent that the Fund’s annualized Specified Expenses plus the amount so reimbursed does not exceed, for such month, the Expense Limit (or the expense limit in place at the time the amount being recouped was originally waived if lower than the Expense Limit) or any future expense limitation that may be in place, provided that such amount paid to PIMCO will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount and will not include any amounts previously reimbursed to PIMCO. The Expense Limitation Agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Fund of the termination of the Expense Limitation Agreement, which notice shall be received by the Fund at least 30 days prior to the end of the then-current term. In addition, the Expense Limitation Agreement shall terminate upon termination of the Administration Agreement, or it may be terminated by the Fund, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to PIMCO at its principal place of business.
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Expense Example [Table Text Block]
Example
As required by relevant SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses (including any applicable sales charge) that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in the Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual return(1):
If you redeem your shares at the end of each period: 
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Institutional Class
$25
$78
$134
$287
Class A-3
$32
$101
$171
$358
Class A-4
$72
$128
$196
$377
Class F
$42
$78
$134
$287
If you do not redeem your shares: 
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A-4
$62
$128
$196
$377
Class F
$25
$78
$134
$287
1
The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. The example assumes that the estimated Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds and Other Expenses set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table are accurate, that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as described above) remain the same for all time periods shown and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at NAV. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% annual return shown in the example. In addition to the fees and expenses described above, you may also be required to pay transaction or other fees on purchases of Common Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the example.
Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block]
This table is intended to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on Class A-4 Common Shares of the Fund if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, in a certain amount of Class A-3 and/or Class A-4 common shares of the Fund (to the extent available) or other eligible closed-end interval funds that are sponsored by PIMCO. More information about these and other discounts is available in the “Plan of Distribution-Share Classes” section on page 62 of this prospectus or from your financial advisor.
Other Expenses, Note [Text Block] “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]
Investment Objectives and Strategies
Investment Objectives
The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income with a secondary objective of long- term capital appreciation. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
The Fund’s investment objectives are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares or Preferred Shares. The Fund is not required to provide prior notice to shareholders of any change to its investment objectives.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, in income-oriented real estate and debt secured by real estate. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s portfolio is expected to be principally comprised of properties, debt secured by properties and other investments providing direct or indirect exposure to properties, primarily located in the United States but may also be diversified on a global basis through investments in properties and debt
secured by properties outside of the United States. To a lesser extent, and subject to the investment limitations described herein, the Fund also may invest in issuers in the real estate industry.
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of its borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of real estate, including in the form of property investments and debt interests, equity investments in real estate or real estate related companies, real estate related loans or other real estate debt investments and securities of real estate and real estate-related issuers or real estate related companies. The Fund may also invest in private real estate investment funds. The Fund’s investments in private real estate funds will be in private real estate funds that invest primarily in real estate debt and real estate equity investments of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. Investments included in the Fund’s 80% policy will be in an issuer that either invests 50% or more of its assets in real estate or derives at least 50% of its revenue from real estate, or is classified as a real estate company or an issuer engaged in the real estate industry according to an independent classification system, such as Standard Industrial Classification Codes or Global Industry Classification Standard, which are each methods for assigning a company to a specific economic sector and industry group that best defines its business operations. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, the Fund values its derivative instruments based on their market value. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its assets in private funds that rely on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund will normally invest at least 25% of its total assets (i.e., concentrate) in real estate investments and mortgage-related assets issued by government agencies or other governmental entities or by private originators or issuers, which for purposes of this investment restriction the Fund treats collectively as an industry or group of industries (for purposes of this restriction, investment companies are not considered to be part of any industry).
■
Location. The Fund intends to invest principally in major markets in the United States with the ability to selectively invest in other regions that PIMCO believes offer attractive risk-adjusted returns consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
■
Property Types and Sectors. The Fund may invest across various property types and sectors including, but not limited to commercial, residential, industrial, and office, retail, hospitality, and select niche sectors. The following is not an exhaustive list of asset classes or strategies that the Fund may target, and the Fund may not target all (or any one) of the following asset classes or strategies at any given time:
■
Commercial. Commercial properties generally include stabilized, income-oriented properties, which are properties that are well leased to tenants (that is, the property has favorable occupancy rates) and do not require material capital improvements. Commercial properties may include properties from the residential, industrial, office, retail, hospitality, and select niche sectors.
■
Residential. Residential properties are generally defined as having dwelling units that are part of a single or multi-family
complex and offered for rental use or sale, and also include single-family residential properties offered for rental use or sale. This may include apartment, student housing or senior living. Residential properties may also include newly built properties or existing single-family residential properties that are acquired in order to redevelop or renovate with the intention to rent or resell within a short timeframe.
■
Industrial. Industrial properties are generally categorized as warehouse/distribution centers, research and development facilities, flex space or manufacturing.
■
Office. Office properties include conventional and other office properties.
■
Retail. Retail properties consist of shopping and entertainment properties, such as shopping malls, retail stores, shopping centers, etc.
■
Hospitality. Hospitality properties are generally defined as hotels and lodging properties and can be further divided in various sub-categories including (but not limited to) limited service, full service, etc.
■
Select Niche Sectors. Select niche sectors include sub-segments of the real estate industry with purpose-built properties, such as data centers, life sciences, medical office, self-storage, etc.
The following sections further describe certain asset classes and strategies that the Fund may target. The following is not an exhaustive list of asset classes or strategies that the Fund may target, and the Fund is not obligated to target all (or any one) of the following asset classes or strategies.
■
Private CRE Equity Investments: The Fund intends, under normal circumstances, to invest in stabilized income-oriented private CRE and investments providing exposure to CRE located in the United States. However, the Fund may make investments in CRE with other characteristics (such as properties that are not well leased and generally require significant capital improvements, restructuring and/or repositioning) or other geographies at PIMCO’s discretion. The Fund may invest in various CRE property types and investments, including residential, industrial, office, retail, hospitality, and certain niche sectors. The Fund’s exposure to any of the aforementioned property types or sectors may change based on PIMCO’s outlook. While PIMCO generally expects to arrange for third-party property managers or joint venture partners to manage any such real estate investments, the Fund, PIMCO and/or their respective affiliates (as well as entities owned by or affiliated with any of the foregoing) may also provide such services.
■
Private CRE Debt Investments: The Fund’s investments may include mortgage loans, mezzanine, preferred equity transitional private debt secured by CRE properties and b-notes (the secondary tranche in a commercial mortgage-backed security). Such investments may be of any credit quality (including below investment grade (commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds”)), may have any combination of principal and interest payment structures, may be newly-originated or existing,
may have been originated to specific or general underwriting standards which vary according to the seller and may be of any size and any lien position (e.g., first-lien, second-lien or unsecured). In addition, the Fund may provide financing in respect of real estate or real estate-related assets or interests (including to finance construction, development or improvement projects, mortgage loan pay downs and/or mortgage loans), in each case directly or through companies acquired (or created) and owned by or otherwise affiliated with the Fund or PIMCO.
Generally, the day-to-day administration of these investments will be handled by one or more servicers selected by PIMCO.
■
Publicly Traded CRE Securities: The Fund’s investments in publicly traded real estate securities may include CMBS, RMBS, and other equity or debt securities issued by REITs or real estate-related investment companies. Publicly traded securities may be exchange-traded or traded OTC. Real estate-related investment companies are investment companies that primarily invest in real estate or activities relating to the ownership, construction, financing, management, servicing or sale of such real estate. The Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality, maturity and duration to enhance its income and capital appreciation potential and to provide liquidity to the overall portfolio. This may include below investment grade (commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk”) securities. The Fund expects that its investments in publicly traded real estate securities will primarily be in U.S. securities, but it may also invest in non-U.S. securities. To the extent that an underlying investment company in which the Fund invests has adopted a policy to concentrate its investments in a particular industry, the Fund will, to the extent applicable, take such underlying investment company’s concentration policy into consideration for purposes of the Fund’s own industry concentration policy.
■
Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations and other Collateralized Debt Obligations: The Fund may invest in each of CBOs, CLOs, other CDOs and other similarly structured securities that provide indirect exposure to the underlying asset class. CBOs, CLOs and CDOs are types of asset-backed securities that provide indirect exposure to the underlying asset class. A CBO is a trust which is often backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high-yield debt, residential privately-issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately-issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate commercial real estate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses. For CBOs, CLOs and CDOs, the cash
flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class. The Fund may invest in any tranche, including the equity tranche, of a CBO, CLO or other CDO. The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which the Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid investments, however an active dealer market may exist for CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs allowing them to qualify for Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). In addition to the normal risks associated with debt instruments discussed elsewhere in this prospectus and in the SAI (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates) and default risk), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may carry additional risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the possibility that the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility that investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are subordinate to other classes or tranches thereof; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
■
Derivative Instruments: The Fund may, but is not required to, utilize various derivative strategies (both long and short positions) involving the purchase or sale of futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options, credit default swaps, total return swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements and other derivative instruments for investment purposes, leveraging purposes or in an attempt to hedge against market, credit, interest rate, currency and other risks in the portfolio.
The Fund may invest in cash equivalents and treasuries. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies (including those advised by PIMCO), including closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds
and other open-end funds. The Fund may invest in certain money market funds and/or short-term bond funds (“Central Funds”), to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder or exemptive relief therefrom. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use by certain registered investment companies advised by PIMCO in connection with their cash management activities.
There is no limit on the maturity or duration of any individual security in which the Fund may invest.
The Fund may invest in assets involving leases whereby the tenant is obligated to pay all the expenses of the property, including real estate taxes, building insurance, and maintenance (“triple net leased”). These leases can be signed across property sectors, including office and select retail, to which the Fund plans to gain exposure.
The Fund has received exemptive relief from the SEC that, to the extent the Fund relies on such relief, permits it to (among other things) co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Investment Manager and certain public or private funds managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. The exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to co-investments imposes extensive conditions on any co-investments made in reliance on such relief.
For purposes of the Fund’s investment policies, a Controlled Subsidiary will comply with provisions of the 1940 Act related to affiliated transactions and custody (Section 17) or exemptive relief therefrom, and the Fund will comply with provisions governing investment policies (Section 8) and capital structure and leverage (Section 18) on an aggregate basis with the Controlled Subsidiary. In addition, PIMCO and the Board will comply with the provisions of Section 15 of the 1940 Act with respect to a Controlled Subsidiary’s investment advisory contract. A “Controlled Subsidiary” is a subsidiary (which includes an operating entity, operating company or special purpose entity used by the Fund) that primarily engages in investment activities in securities or other assets and in which the Fund owns all or a majority of the voting securities, i.e., has sole majority voting control. The Fund does not currently intend to create or acquire primary control of any entity which primarily engages in investment activities in securities or other assets other than Controlled Subsidiaries.
Investment Selection Strategies
In selecting investments for a Fund, PIMCO develops an outlook for interest rates, economic conditions, and real estate market. The proportion of a Fund’s assets committed to a specific investment varies based on PIMCO’s outlook for the U.S. economy and the economies of other countries in the world, the financial markets, and other factors. In selecting investments for the Fund, PIMCO may use proprietary quantitative models that are developed and maintained by PIMCO, and which are subject to change over time without notice in PIMCO's discretion.
Portfolio Composition
The Fund’s portfolio is expected to be comprised principally of the following types of investments. A more detailed description of the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions and more detailed information about the Fund’s portfolio investments are contained in the SAI.
Investments in Thematically-Driven Stabilized Real Estate and Single Tenant Properties
The Fund may make equity investments in stabilized, income-oriented commercial real estate primarily in U.S. markets that offer the potential to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. Stabilized income-oriented real estate generally means that a property is well leased to tenants (that is, the property has favorable occupancy rates) and does not require material capital improvements. The Fund also intends to make equity investments in commercial real estate leased for long durations (typically at least a 10-year period) to single tenants that the Investment Manager believes have favorable credit profiles and/or performance attributes supporting highly visible long-term cash flows.
Property Characteristics. The Fund may invest in stabilized assets and portfolios with, in PIMCO’s view at the time of investment, income from stable, in-place cash flows that require limited near-term capital expenditures.
Location. The Fund intends to invest principally in major markets in the United States with the ability to selectively invest in other regions that PIMCO believes offer attractive risk-adjusted returns consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
The Fund expects that its investments in real estate-related securities will primarily be in U.S. securities, but it may also invest in non-U.S. securities.
Property Types and Sectors. The Fund may invest across various property types and sectors including, but not limited to, commercial, residential, industrial, office, retail, hospitality, and select niche sectors. The Fund’s exposure to any of the below property types may change based on PIMCO’s outlook. The following is not an exhaustive list of asset classes or strategies that the Fund may target, and the Fund may not target all (or any one) of the following asset classes or strategies at any given time:
Commercial Properties. Commercial properties generally include stabilized, income-oriented properties, which are properties that are well leased to tenants (that is, the property has favorable occupancy rates) and do not require material capital improvements. Commercial properties may include properties from the residential, industrial, office, retail, hospitality and select niche sectors.
Residential Properties. Residential properties are generally defined as having dwelling units that are part of a single or multi-family complex and offered for rental use or sale, and also include single-family residential properties offered for rental use or sale. This may include apartment, student housing or senior living. Residential properties may
also include newly built properties or existing single-family residential properties that are acquired in order to redevelop or renovate with the intention to rent or resell within a short timeframe.
Industrial Properties. Industrial properties are generally categorized as warehouse/distribution centers, research and development facilities, flex space or manufacturing.
Office Properties. Office properties include conventional and other office properties.
Retail. Retail properties consist of shopping and entertainment properties, such as shopping malls, retail stores, shopping centers, etc.
Hospitality. Hospitality properties are generally defined as hotels and lodging properties and can be further divided in various sub-categories including (but not limited to) limited service, full service, etc.
Select Niche Sectors. Select niche sectors include sub-segments of the real estate industry with purpose-built properties, such as data centers, life sciences, medical office, self-storage, etc.
Ownership Structure. The Fund’s property investments in each primary strategy are expected to be structured through privately-owned operating entities or private real estate operating companies which hold whole or partial interests in real properties. The Fund, directly or indirectly through its Controlled Subsidiaries expects to enter into joint ventures with third parties to make investments. The Fund or its Controlled Subsidiaries may also make investments in partnerships or other co-ownership arrangements or participations arrangements with other investors, including affiliates, to acquire properties. The Fund, directly or indirectly through its Controlled Subsidiaries, expects to generally acquire fee simple interests for the properties (in which the Fund has an interest in both the land and the building improvements), but may consider leased fee and leasehold interests if the Investment Manager believes the investment is consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies.
Investments in Private Real Estate Debt and Preferred Equity
In addition to equity investments in the property types listed above, the Fund may also invest in privately sourced debt and preferred equity interests that offer current income secured or backed by real estate. The Fund intends to originate and selectively acquire mezzanine loans, preferred equity, and to a lesser extent, senior mortgage loans.
The loans may vary in duration, bear interest at fixed or floating rates and amortize, if at all, over varying periods, often with a balloon payment of principal at maturity and in the case of mezzanine and preferred equity may allow for interest to accrue and be added to the principal amount rather than paid on a current basis and may include equity participation rights. The borrower of the Fund’s loan investments will generally be responsible for servicing obligations. In cases where the Fund as lender is responsible for servicing a loan, such obligations will generally consist of collecting, or arranging for the collection of, interest payments and, when applicable, enforcing the Fund’s rights under the loan documentation. There are no limits on the amount of loans the Fund may originate; provided such transactions do not impact the Fund’s ability to maintain its status as a REIT.
Mezzanine Loans. Mezzanine loans are a type of subordinate loan in which the loan is secured by one or more direct or indirect ownership interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real estate. Mezzanine loans are subordinate to a first mortgage or other senior debt. Investors in mezzanine loans are generally compensated for the increased credit risk from a pricing perspective and still benefit from the right to foreclose on its security, in many instances more efficiently than the rights of foreclosure for first mortgage loans. Upon a default by the borrower under a mezzanine loan, the mezzanine lender generally can take control of the property owning entity on an expedited basis, subject to the rights of the holders of debt senior in priority on the property. Rights of holders of mezzanine loans are usually governed by intercreditor or interlender agreements, which may limit the Fund’s ability to pursue remedies.
Preferred Equity. Preferred equity is a type of interest in an entity that owns real estate or real estate-related investments. Preferred equity interests are generally senior with respect to the payments of dividends and other distributions, redemption rights and rights upon liquidation to such entity’s common equity. Investors in preferred equity are typically compensated for their increased credit risk from a pricing perspective with fixed payments but may also participate in capital appreciation. Upon a default by a general partner of a preferred equity issuer, there typically is a change of control event and the limited partner assumes control of the entity. Rights of holders of preferred equity are usually governed by partnership agreements.
Senior Mortgage Loans. Senior mortgage loans are generally loans secured by a first mortgage lien on a commercial property. Senior mortgage loans generally provide for a higher recovery rate and lower defaults than other debt positions due to the lender’s favorable control features which at times may mean control of the entire capital structure.
Subordinate Mortgage Loans. Subordinate mortgage loans are loans that have a lower priority to collateral claims. Investors in subordinate mortgages are generally compensated for the increased risk from a pricing perspective as compared to first mortgage loans but still benefit from a direct lien on the related property or a security interest in the entity that owns the real estate. Investors typically receive principal and interest payments at the same time as senior debt unless a default occurs, in which case these payments are made only after any senior debt is repaid in full. The rights of holders of subordinate mortgages are usually governed by participation and other agreements.
Investments in Traded Real Estate-Related Securities
The Fund may invest in traded real estate-related securities, which includes MBS and other equity or debt securities issued by REITs or real estate-related investment companies.
The Fund expects that its investments in real estate-related securities will primarily be in U.S. securities, but it may also invest in non-U.S. securities.
The Fund may invest in the following traded real estate-related securities:
CMBS. CMBS are securities backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by commercial mortgages on real property or interests therein having a multifamily or commercial use, such as retail, office or industrial properties, hotels, apartments, nursing homes and senior living facilities. CMBS are typically issued in multiple tranches whereby the more senior classes are entitled to priority distributions from the trust’s income to make specified interest and principal payments on such tranches. Losses and other shortfalls from expected amounts to be received on the mortgage pool are borne by the most subordinate classes, which receive principal payments only after the more senior classes have received all principal payments to which they are entitled. The credit quality of CMBS depends on the credit quality of the underlying mortgage loans, which is a function of factors such as the principal amount of loans relative to the value of the related properties; the cash flow produced by the property; the mortgage loan terms, such as principal amortization; market assessment and geographic location; construction quality of the property; and the creditworthiness of the borrowers.
Agency RMBS. Agency RMBS are residential mortgage-backed securities for which a U.S. government agency such as Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), or a federally chartered corporation such as Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) guarantees payments of principal and interest on the securities. Although the U.S. government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by Ginnie Mae, this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. Some agency RMBS that the Fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as those issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Although the U.S. government in the past has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future.
Agency RMBS differ from other forms of traditional debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Instead, agency RMBS provide for monthly payments, which consist of both principal and interest. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of scheduled and prepaid principal payments and the monthly interest made by the individual borrowers on the mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuers, servicers or guarantors of the securities. The principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets. These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income securities.
The Fund’s allocation of agency RMBS collateralized by fixed-rate mortgages (“FRMs”), adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”), or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages (“hybrid ARMs”) will depend on various factors including, but not limited to, relative value, expected future prepayment trends, supply and demand, costs of hedging, costs of financing, expected future interest rate volatility and the overall shape
of the Treasury and interest rate swap yield curves. The Investment Manager intends to take these factors into account when making investments on behalf of the Fund. The Fund may also make investments in debentures that are issued and guaranteed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae or mortgage-backed securities the collateral of which is guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or another federally chartered corporation.
Non-Agency RMBS. Non-agency RMBS are RMBS that are collateralized by pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by commercial banks, savings and loan associations and specialty finance companies. Non-agency RMBS are not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or federally chartered corporation. Like agency RMBS, non-agency RMBS represent interests in pools of mortgage loans secured by residential real property.
The mortgage loan collateral for non-agency RMBS consists of residential mortgage loans that do not generally conform to underwriting guidelines issued by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. government, such as Ginnie Mae, due to certain factors, including mortgage balances in excess of agency underwriting guidelines, borrower characteristics, loan characteristics and level of documentation, and therefore are not issued or guaranteed by an agency. The Fund may also invest in credit risk transfer notes that, while not structured products, face similar risks as structured products because they are debt securities issued by governmental agencies but their value depends in part on a pool of mortgage loans.
The non-agency and agency RMBS acquired by the Fund could be secured by FRMs, ARMs, hybrid ARMs or interest only mortgages. FRMs have interest rates that are fixed for the term of the loan and do not adjust. The interest rates on ARMs generally adjust annually (although some may adjust more frequently) to an increment over a specified interest rate index. Hybrid ARMs have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time (typically three, five, seven or ten years) and, thereafter, adjust to an increment over a specified interest rate index. ARMs and hybrid ARMs generally have periodic and lifetime constraints on how much the loan interest rate can change on any predetermined interest rate reset date. Interest only securities are backed by mortgages where the borrower pays interest only. Relative value analysis, including consideration of current market conditions, will determine the Fund’s allocation to FRMs, ARMs, hybrid ARMs and interest only mortgages.
The Fund’s allocation of non-agency RMBS collateralized by FRMs, ARMs, hybrid ARMs or interest only mortgages will depend on various factors including, but not limited to, relative value, expected future prepayment trends, home price appreciation trends, supply and demand, availability of financing, expected future interest rate volatility and the overall state of the non-agency RMBS secondary market. Borrowers of the underlying loans that secure the non-agency RMBS assets which the Fund may purchase can be divided into prime, Alternative-A (“Alt-A”) and subprime borrowers based on their credit rating.
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”). REMICs are special purpose vehicles used to pool mortgage loans and issue mortgage-backed securities. They are designed to hold a fixed pool of mortgages and issue multiple classes of interests, known as tranches, to investors. REMICs are treated as pass-through entities for tax purposes, meaning that income is passed directly to investors, thereby avoiding double taxation. The primary purpose of REMICs is to securitize mortgage loans, providing liquidity and diversification to investors.
Re-securitized Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“Re-REMICs”). REMICs involve the re-securitization of existing REMIC tranches into new securities. This process takes tranches from one or more REMICs and re-pools them to create new tranches with different risk and return profiles. The purpose of Re-REMICs is to restructure existing mortgage-backed securities to better meet investor needs, manage risk and enhance liquidity. Both REMICs and Re-REMICs play significant roles in the mortgage-backed securities market, offering mechanisms for the securitization and re-securitization of mortgage loans.
Other Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest in fixed income instruments, such as investment grade and high-yield corporate debt securities, or junk bonds, or U.S. government debt securities. The issuer of a fixed income instrument pays the investor a fixed- or variable-rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date. Holders of fixed income bonds as creditors have a prior legal claim over common and preferred shareholders as to both income and assets of the issuer for the principal and interest due them and may have a prior claim over other creditors but are generally subordinate to any existing lenders in the issuer’s capital structure. Fixed income instruments may be secured or unsecured. The investment return of corporate bonds is generated by payments of interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate bond, especially a fixed-rate bond, will generally rise and fall inversely with interest rates. The value of intermediate- and longer-term corporate bonds normally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter-term corporate bonds. The market value of a corporate bond also may be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace. There is a risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument. Corporate fixed income instruments usually yield more than government or agency bonds due to the presence of credit risk. The types of mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest include interest-only, inverse-interest only, or principal only residential MBS, commercial MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), securities issued by REMICs, Re-REMICs, pass-through certificates, credit linked notes, mortgage forwards or “to be announced” transactions, collateralized loan obligations backed by commercial loans and mortgage servicing rights securities. The Fund may invest in a Re-REMIC in order to obtain exposure to mortgages with a specific risk profile that could not otherwise be obtained through the purchase of existing REMICs. Pass-through certificates are fixed income securities whereby
certificates are issued representing interests in a pool of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may invest in various tranches or classes of MBS.
Publicly Traded REITs. The Fund may invest in publicly traded REITs. REITs are investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or mortgages and other real estate-related loans or interests.
Many public REITs are listed on major stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Publicly traded REITs typically employ leverage, which magnifies the potential for gains and the risk of loss. They typically pay out all of their taxable income as dividends to shareholders. In turn, shareholders pay income taxes on those dividends.
Ratings of Securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities that are rated investment grade, debt securities rated below investment grade, and unrated debt securities. The Fund is not required to hold any minimum percentage of its NAV in debt securities rated investment grade.
Derivatives
The Fund may, but is not required to, utilize various derivative strategies (both long and short positions) for investment purposes, leveraging purposes, or in an attempt to hedge against market, credit, interest rate, currency and other risks in the portfolio. See “Use of Leverage.” Generally, derivatives and other similar instruments (referred to collectively as “derivatives”) are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to, among others, individual debt instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities and related indexes. Examples of derivative instruments that the Fund may use include, without limitation, futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options (including options on futures contracts), credit default swaps, total return swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investment directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Please see “Investment Policies and Techniques-Derivatives” in the SAI for additional information about these and other derivative instruments that the Fund may use and the risks associated with such instruments. There is no assurance that these derivative strategies will be available at any time or that PIMCO will determine to use them for the Fund or, if used, that the strategies will be successful. In addition, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on its use of derivative strategies imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that may issue ratings for any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund.
The Fund will engage in derivative transactions only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code for maintaining its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Temporary Defensive Strategies
At times, PIMCO may judge that conditions in the markets make pursuing the Fund’s primary investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its Common Shareholders. The Fund may make short-term investments when attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, as determined by PIMCO. Upon PIMCO’s recommendation, the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, or in order to keep the Fund’s cash fully invested until the net proceeds of this offering of Common Shares can be invested in accordance with the Fund’s primary investment strategies, the Fund may deviate from its investment policies and objectives. At such times the Investment Manager may, temporarily, take temporary defensive positions primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the Fund’s assets. If the Fund takes a temporary position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objectives. While the Fund would seek to continue to qualify as a REIT during such a period, there can be no guarantee it will be able to do so. In implementing these temporary strategies, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in fixed income securities; traded real estate-related securities; U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association; commercial paper; bankers’ acceptances; bank time deposits; shares of money market funds; securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government or any of its agencies, or any state or local government; repurchase agreements with respect to any of the foregoing; or any other securities or cash equivalents that the Investment Manager considers consistent with this strategy.
It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the Fund will take temporary defensive positions. There can be no assurance that such strategies will be successful.
Risk Factors [Table Text Block]
Principal Risks of the Fund
The NAV of the Common Shares will fluctuate with and be affected by, among other things, various principal risks of the Fund and its investments which are summarized below. The Fund is subject to the principal risks noted below, whether through the Fund’s direct investments, investments by subsidiaries or derivatives positions.
Limited Prior History
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with limited history of operations and is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.
Investment and Market Risk
The market price of securities owned by the Fund may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to a variety of factors affecting (or perceiving to affect) securities or real estate markets generally or particular industries, sectors or companies represented in the securities or real estate markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, levels of public debt and deficits, changes in inflation, interest or currency rates, financial system instability, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of a security may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Conversely, a change in financial condition or other event affecting a single issuer may adversely impact securities markets as a whole. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously even if the performance of those asset classes is not otherwise historically correlated. Investments may also be negatively impacted by market disruptions and by attempts by other market participants to manipulate the prices of particular investments. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. Credit ratings downgrades may also negatively affect securities held by the Fund. Even when markets perform well, there is no assurance that the investments held by the Fund will increase in value along with the broader market.
In addition, market risk includes the risk that geopolitical and other events will disrupt the economy on a national or global level. For instance, war or military conflict, terrorism, social unrest, recessions, supply chain disruptions, market manipulation, government defaults, government shutdowns, political and regulatory changes, diplomatic developments or the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures, including the imposition of tariffs, or other U.S. economic policies and any related public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), natural/environmental disasters, climate-change and climate related events can all negatively impact the securities markets, which could cause the Fund to lose value. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. These events could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, changes in interest rates, inflation/deflation, travel restrictions or quarantines, and significantly adversely impact the economy.
As computing technology and data analytics advance, there has been a trend towards machine driven and artificially intelligent trading systems, particularly with respect to increasing levels of autonomy in trading decision capabilities. Regulators of financial markets have become increasingly focused on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on investment activities and may issue regulations that affect the use of artificial technology in trading activities. Any such regulations may not
have the effect on financial markets that regulators intend. Moreover, advancements in artificial intelligence and other technologies may result in the introduction of errors, defects or security vulnerabilities, which can go undetected. Issues in the construction and implementation of AI systems and models (including software issues, issues related to the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI), and other technological issues) may adversely impact the Fund. AI systems may contain design flaws or faulty assumptions, rely on incomplete or inaccurate data inputs, and may be difficult to interpret or audit. The potential speed of such trading and other technologies may exacerbate the impact of any such incidents, particularly where such incidents are exploited by other artificially intelligent systems designed to impair or prevent the intervention of a human control.
The domestic political environment, as well as political and diplomatic events within the United States and abroad, the U.S. budget and deficit reduction plan and foreign policy tensions with foreign nations, including embargoes, tariffs, sanctions, trade wars, and other similar developments, has in the past resulted, and may in the future result, in a government shutdown or otherwise adversely affect the U.S. regulatory landscape, the general market environment and/or investor sentiment, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments and operations. Additional and/or prolonged U.S. federal government shutdowns, U.S. foreign policy, the imposition of tariffs, or other U.S. economic policies and any related domestic and/or geopolitical tensions may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world have previously responded to serious economic disruptions with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes. The reversal of any fiscal and/or monetary policies or the ineffectiveness of these policies, could increase volatility in securities markets, which could adversely affect the Fund’s investments. Any market disruptions could also prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner. Funds that have focused their investments in a region enduring geopolitical market disruption will face higher risks of loss. Thus, investors should closely monitor current market conditions to determine whether the Fund meets their individual financial needs and tolerance for risk.
When inflationary price movements occur, fixed income securities markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate, volatility and liquidity risk. Interest rate increases in the future could cause the value of a fund that invests in fixed income securities to decrease, which could force the Fund to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Fund and its shareholders.
Higher interest rates generally lower the values of real estate-related assets. When this does not occur as expected, it presents an increased risk of a correction or severe downturn in real estate-related asset prices, which could adversely impact the value of other investments as well (such as loans, securitized debt and other fixed income securities). This risk is particularly present with respect to commercial real estate-related asset prices, and the value of other investments with a
connection to the commercial real estate sector. Examples of risks faced by real estate-related assets that may impact commercial real estate-related asset prices include: tenant vacancy rates, increased tenant turnover and tenant concentration; general real estate headwinds, including delinquencies and difficulties in collecting rents and other payments (which increases the risk of owners being unable to pay or otherwise defaulting on their own borrowings and obligations); decreases in property values; increases in inflation, upkeep costs and other expenses; fluctuations in rents; and increased concentration in ownership of certain types of properties.
Exchanges and securities markets may close early, close late or issue trading halts on specific securities, which may result in, among other things, the Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments at an advantageous time or accurately price its portfolio investments. In addition, the Fund may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its NAV. As a result, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers’ data sources. In particular, errors or systems failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Fund’s calculation of its NAV, and such NAV calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated NAV, delays in NAV calculation and/or the inability to calculate NAVs over extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Distribution Rate Risk
The Fund's distribution rates may be affected by numerous factors, including but not limited to changes in realized and projected market returns, fluctuations in market interest rates, Fund performance and other factors. The Fund’s distributions may be comprised of a return of capital. In general terms, a return of capital would occur where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. There can be no assurance that a change in market conditions or other factors will not result in a change in the Fund’s distribution rate or that the rate will be sustainable in the future. See “Distributions” for a description of return of capital and its impacts. There can be no assurance that a change in market conditions or other factors will not result in a change in a Fund’s distribution rate or that the rate will be sustainable in the future. Additionally, the distribution rate is not indicative of the Fund’s performance and may not correlate with the actual returns generated by the Fund’s investments.
For instance, during periods of low or declining interest rates, the Fund’s distributable income and dividend levels may decline for many reasons. For example, the Fund may have to deploy uninvested assets (whether from sales of Fund shares, proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations or other sources) in new, lower yielding instruments. Additionally, payments from certain instruments that may be held by the Fund (such as variable and floating rate securities) may be negatively impacted by declining interest rates, which may also lead to a decline in the Fund’s distributable income and dividend levels. The distribution rate is not indicative of the Fund's performance and may not correlate with the actual returns generated by the Fund's investments.
Liquidity Risk
To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell at the time that the Fund would like or at the price that the Fund believes such investments are currently worth. Many of the Fund’s investments may be illiquid. The term “illiquid investments” for this purpose means any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing markets. The Fund’s investments in illiquid investments may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an advantageous time or price or possibly require the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, which could prevent the Fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquidity can be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale, capital controls, delays or limits on repatriation of local currency, or insolvency of local governments. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer, such as during changes in interest rates, elevated volatility, market or geopolitical disruptions, economic uncertainty or public health crises. There can be no assurance that an investment that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid while it is held by the Fund and/or when the Fund wishes to dispose of it. Bond markets have consistently grown over time while the capacity for traditional dealer counterparties to engage in fixed income trading has not kept pace with the growth of bond markets and may remain constrained. As a result, dealer inventories of corporate bonds, which provide a core indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to “make markets,” to remain limited relative to the size of the market. Because market makers seek to provide stability to a market through their intermediary services, the significant reduction in dealer inventories could potentially lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or market stress. In such cases, the Fund, due to regulatory limitations on investments in illiquid investments and the difficulty in purchasing and selling such securities or instruments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. To the extent that the Fund’s principal investment strategies involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign (non-U.S.) securities, Rule 144A securities, illiquid sectors of fixed income securities, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Further, fixed income securities with longer durations until maturity face heightened levels of liquidity risk as compared to fixed income securities with shorter durations until maturity. The risks associated with illiquid instruments may be particularly acute in situations in which the Fund’s operations require cash (such as in connection with repurchase offers)
and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid instruments. It may also be the case that other market participants may be attempting to liquidate fixed income holdings at the same time as the Fund, causing increased supply in the market and contributing to liquidity risk and downward pricing pressure. Liquidity risk also refers to the risk that the Fund may be required to hold additional cash or sell other investments in order to obtain cash to close out derivatives or meet the liquidity demands that derivatives can create to make payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments to counterparties. The Fund may have to sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price to meet such obligations. The actions of governments and regulators may have the effect of reducing market liquidity, market resiliency and money supply.
Management Risk
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. PIMCO will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making investment decisions for the Fund. PIMCO and each portfolio manager may determine that certain factors are more significant than others, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results or that the due diligence conducted by PIMCO will evaluate every factor prior to investing in a company or issuer and expose all material risks associated with an investment. Additionally, PIMCO may not be able to identify suitable investment opportunities and may face competition from other investment managers when identifying and consummating certain investments, or may determine that certain factors are more significant than others. Certain securities or other instruments in which the Fund seeks to invest may not be available in the quantities desired, including in circumstances where other funds for which PIMCO acts as investment adviser, including funds with names, investment objectives and policies, and/or portfolio management teams, similar to the Fund, are seeking to invest in the same or similar securities or instruments. In addition, regulatory restrictions, actual or perceived conflicts of interest or other considerations may cause PIMCO to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments. In such circumstances, PIMCO may determine to purchase other securities or instruments as substitutes. Such substitute securities or instruments may not perform as intended, which could result in losses to the Fund. To the extent the Fund employs strategies targeting perceived pricing inefficiencies, arbitrage strategies or similar strategies, it is subject to the risk that the pricing or valuation of the securities and instruments involved in such strategies may change unexpectedly, which may result in reduced returns or losses to the Fund. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund. The Fund is also subject to the risk that deficiencies in the internal systems or controls of PIMCO or another service provider will cause losses for the Fund or hinder Fund operations. For example, trading delays or errors (both human and systemic) could prevent the Fund from purchasing a security expected to appreciate in value. Please refer to “Portfolio Managers – Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI for further information. Additionally, actual or potential conflicts of interest, legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available
to PIMCO in connection with managing the Fund, may cause PIMCO to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objectives. There also can be no assurance that all of the personnel of PIMCO will continue to be associated with PIMCO for any length of time. The loss of the services of one or more key employees of PIMCO could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to realize its investment objectives.
In addition, the Fund may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its NAV. As a result, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers’ data sources. In particular, errors or systems failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Fund’s calculations of its NAV, and such NAV calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated NAVs, delays in NAV calculation and/or the inability to calculate NAVs over extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Delay in Use of Proceeds Risk
Although the Fund currently intends to invest the proceeds from any sale of the Common Shares offered hereby as soon as practicable, such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time. Pending investment, the net proceeds of the offering may be invested in permitted temporary investments, which include short-term U.S. government securities, bank certificates of deposit and other short-term liquid investments. The rate of return on these investments, which affects the amount of cash available to make distributions, may be less than the return obtainable from the type of investments in the real estate industry the Fund seeks to originate or acquire. Such investments may also make it more difficult for the Fund to qualify as a REIT. Therefore, delays the Fund encounters in the selection, due diligence and origination or acquisition of investments would likely limit its ability to pay distributions and lower overall returns. In the event the Fund is unable to find suitable investments such temporary investments may be maintained for longer periods which would be dilutive to overall investment returns. This could cause a substantial delay in the time it takes for a shareholder’s investment to realize its full potential return.
Best Efforts Offering
This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis, meaning the Distributor and broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the Fund’s shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to sell any of the shares. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, Common Shareholders are entitled to receive the then-current NAV per share of the assets legally available for distribution to the Fund’s Common Shareholders, after payment of or adequate provision for all of the Fund’s known debts and liabilities, including any outstanding debt securities or other borrowings and any interest thereon. These rights are subject to the preferential rights of outstanding shares of any other class or series of the Fund’s shares, including any Preferred Shares.
Competition Risk
Identifying, completing and realizing attractive portfolio investments is competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The Fund’s profitability depends, in large part, on its ability to acquire target assets at attractive prices. In acquiring its target assets, the Fund will compete with a variety of institutional investors, including specialty finance companies, public and private funds (including other funds managed by PIMCO), REITs, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance and insurance companies and other financial institutions. Also, as a result of this competition, desirable investments in the Fund’s target assets may be limited in the future and the Fund may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, as the Fund can provide no assurance that it will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with its investment objectives. The Fund cannot assure you that the competitive pressures it faces will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations or the Fund’s ability to locate, consummate and exit investments that satisfy its investment objectives.
Non-Diversification Risk
The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. Focusing investments on a small number of issuers increases risk. A fund that invests in a relatively smaller number of issuers is more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund might be. Some of those issuers also may present substantial credit or other risks. Similarly, a non-diversified fund may be subject to increased economic, business or political risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular currency, in a group of related industries, in a particular issuer, in the bonds of similar projects or in a narrowly defined geographic area outside the U.S. Notwithstanding the Fund’s status as a “non-diversified” investment company under the Act, the Fund intends to qualify as a REIT accorded special tax treatment under the Code, which imposes its own diversification requirements.
Illiquid Investment Risk
Many of the Fund’s investments will be illiquid, including the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments. A variety of factors could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of any of its illiquid assets on acceptable terms even if a disposition is in the best interests of the Fund’s Common Shareholders. The Fund cannot predict whether it will be able to sell any asset for the price or on the terms set by it or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to the Fund. The Fund also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of an asset. The Fund may be required to expend cash to correct defects or to make improvements before an asset can be sold, and there can be no assurance that it will have cash available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. As a result, the Fund’s ability to sell investments in response to changes in economic and other conditions could be limited. Limitations on the Fund’s ability to respond to adverse
changes in the performance of its investments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the Fund’s ability to make distributions.
Real Estate Investment Risk
The Fund’s investments will be subject to the risks inherent in the ownership and operation of real estate and real estate-related businesses and assets. In addition, the real estate industry has historically been cyclical and particularly sensitive to economic downturns and other events that limit demand for real estate, which would adversely impact the value of real estate investments. These risks include, but are not limited to:
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the burdens of ownership of real property;
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general and local economic conditions (such as an oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for space);
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the supply and demand for properties (including competition based on rental rates);
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energy and supply shortages;
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fluctuations in average occupancy and room rates;
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the attractiveness, type and location of the properties and changes in the relative popularity of commercial properties as an investment;
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the financial condition and resources of tenants, buyers and sellers of properties;
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increased mortgage defaults;
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the quality of maintenance, insurance and management services;
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changes in the availability of debt financing which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable;
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changes in building, environmental and other laws and/or regulations (including those governing usage and improvements), fiscal policies and zoning laws;
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changes in real property tax rates;
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changes in interest rates and the availability of mortgage funds which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable;
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changes in operating costs and expenses;
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lack of availability of insurance coverage or increases in insurance costs;
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uninsured losses or delays from casualties or condemnation;
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negative developments in the economy that depress travel or leasing activity;
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environmental liabilities;
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contingent liabilities on disposition of assets;
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uninsured or uninsurable casualties;
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acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters;
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social unrest and civil disturbances, epidemics, pandemics or other public crises;
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terrorist attacks and war;
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risks and operating problems arising out of the presence of certain construction materials, structural or property-level latent defects, work stoppages, labor shortages, strikes, union relations
and contracts, fluctuating prices and supply of labor and/or other labor-related factor; and
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other factors which are beyond the control of the Investment Manager and its affiliates.
In addition, the Fund’s investments will be subject to various risks which could cause fluctuations in occupancy, rental rates, operating income and expenses or which could render the sale or financing of its properties difficult or unattractive. For example, following the termination or expiration of a tenant’s lease, there may be a period of time before the Fund will begin receiving rental payments under a replacement lease. During that period, the Fund will continue to bear fixed expenses such as interest, real estate taxes, maintenance and other operating expenses. In addition, declining economic conditions may impair the Fund’s ability to attract replacement tenants and achieve rental rates equal to or greater than the rents paid under previous leases. Increased competition for tenants may require the Fund to make capital improvements to properties which would not have otherwise been planned. Ultimately, to the extent that the Fund is unable to renew leases or re-let space as leases expire, decreased cash flow from tenants will result, which could adversely impact the Fund’s operating results. Real estate income and values may also be affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes, preferences (such as remote work arrangements) and social values. Furthermore, events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems.
Separately, certain service providers to the Fund and/or its subsidiaries, as applicable, may be owned by, employed by, or otherwise related to, PIMCO, Allianz SE, their affiliates and/or their respective employees, consultants and other personnel. PIMCO may, in its sole discretion, determine to provide, or engage or recommend an affiliate of PIMCO to provide, certain services to the Fund, instead of engaging or recommending one or more third parties to provide such services. Subject to the governance requirements of a particular fund and applicable law, PIMCO or its affiliates, as applicable, will receive compensation in connection with the provision of such services. As a result, PIMCO faces a conflict of interest when selecting or recommending service providers for the Fund. Fees paid to an affiliated service provider will be determined in PIMCO's commercially reasonable discretion. Although PIMCO has adopted various policies and procedures intended to mitigate or otherwise manage conflicts of interest with respect to affiliated service providers, there can be no guarantee that such policies and procedures (which may be modified or terminated at any time in PIMCO's sole discretion) will be successful.
Market Disruptions Risk
The Fund is subject to investment and operational risks associated with financial, economic and other global market developments and disruptions, including those arising from war, military conflicts, geopolitical disputes, terrorism, social or political unrest, recessions, supply chain disruptions, tariffs and other restrictions on trade,
sanctions, market manipulation, government interventions, defaults and shutdowns, political changes or diplomatic developments, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), bank failures, natural/environmental disasters, climate-change and climate related events, responses to government actions or interventions (the threat or imposition of tariffs, trade restrictions, currency restrictions, or similar actions) which can all negatively impact the securities markets, interest rates, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation, deflation and other factors relating to the Fund’s investments or the Investment Manager’s operations and the value of an investment in the Fund, its distributions and its returns. These events can also impair the technology and other operational systems upon which the Fund’s service providers, including PIMCO as the Fund’s investment adviser, rely, and could otherwise disrupt the Fund’s service providers’ ability to fulfill their obligations to the Fund. Furthermore, events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems.
Commercial Real Estate Industry Risk
The Fund’s business and operations are dependent on the commercial real estate industry generally, which in turn is dependent upon broad economic conditions. Challenging economic and financial market conditions may cause the Fund to experience an increase in the number of private commercial real estate investments that result in losses, including delinquencies, non-performing assets and a decrease in the value of the property or, in the case of real estate debt and traded real estate-related securities, collateral which secures its investments, all of which could adversely affect the Fund’s results of operations. The Fund may need to establish significant provisions for losses or impairment, and be forced to sell assets at undesirable prices, which may result in the Fund’s NAV declining and the Fund incurring substantial losses.
Additionally, economic conditions can negatively impact the businesses of tenants of the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments, which in turn could cause the Fund to experience increased delinquencies or decreasing rents, either of which would negatively impact the Fund’s income. These conditions may increase the volatility of the value of private commercial real estate investments made by the Fund. These developments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value its investments or to sell its investments on a timely basis. These developments, including elevated interest rates relative to previous years, or a gradual decline in interest rates from these elevated levels, could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to use leverage for investment purposes and increase the cost of such leverage, which would reduce returns. Such developments could, in turn, diminish significantly the Fund’s revenue from investments and adversely affect the Fund’s NAV.
Private Commercial Real Estate Risk
Lease defaults, terminations by one or more tenants or landlord-tenant disputes may reduce the Fund’s revenues and net income. Any of these situations may result in extended periods during which there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by a property. If this occurred, it could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
The Fund’s financial position and its ability to make distributions may also be adversely affected by financial difficulties experienced by any major tenants, including bankruptcy, insolvency or a general downturn in the business, or in the event any major tenants do not renew or extend their relationship as their lease terms expire. A tenant in bankruptcy may be able to restrict the ability to collect unpaid rents or interest during the bankruptcy proceeding. Furthermore, dealing with a tenants’ bankruptcy or other default may divert management’s attention and cause the Fund to incur substantial legal and other costs.
The Fund’s investments in real estate will be pressured in challenging economic and rental market conditions. The Fund's investments in private commercial real estate may be subject to reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as increased maintenance or tenant improvement costs to convert properties for other uses. If the Fund is unable to re-let or renew leases for all or substantially all of the space at these properties, if the rental rates upon such renewal or re-letting are significantly lower than expected, or if the Fund’s reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, the Fund will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate cash distributions.
The Fund may obtain only limited warranties when it purchases an equity investment in private commercial real estate. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that the Fund may lose some or all of its invested capital in the property, as well as the loss of rental income from that property if an issue should arise that decreases the value of that property and is not covered by the limited warranties. If any of these results occur, it may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the Fund’s ability to make distributions.
Single Tenant Risk
The Fund depends on its tenants for revenue, and therefore the Fund’s revenue is dependent on the success and economic viability of its tenants. Certain of the Fund’s investments in single tenant properties may be leased out to single tenants that the Investment Manager believes have favorable credit profiles and/or performance attributes supporting highly visible long-term cash flows. Adverse impacts to such tenants, including as a result of changes in market or economic conditions, natural disasters, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, political events or other factors that may impact the operation of these properties, may have negative effects on the Fund’s business and financial results. As a result, such tenants may in the future be required to suspend operations at the Fund’s properties for what could be an extended period of time. Further, if such tenants default under their leases, the Fund may not be able to promptly enter into a new lease or operating arrangement for such properties, rental rates or other terms under any new leases or
operating arrangement may be less favorable than the terms of the current lease or operating arrangement or the Fund may be required to make capital improvements to such properties for a new tenant, any of which could adversely impact the Fund’s operating results.
Litigation Risk
In the ordinary course of its business, the Fund may be subject to litigation from time to time. The outcome of such proceedings may materially adversely affect the value of the Fund or its investments and may continue without resolution for long periods of time. Any litigation may consume substantial amounts of the Investment Manager’s time and attention, and that time and the devotion of these resources to litigation may, at times, be disproportionate to the amounts at stake in the litigation.
The acquisition, ownership and disposition of real properties carries certain specific litigation risks. Litigation may be commenced with respect to a property acquired by the Fund or its subsidiaries in relation to activities that took place prior to the Fund’s acquisition of such property. In addition, at the time of disposition of an individual property, a potential buyer may claim that it should have been afforded the opportunity to purchase the asset or alternatively that such potential buyer should be awarded due diligence expenses incurred or statutory damages for misrepresentation relating to disclosure made, if such buyer is passed over in favor of another as part of the Fund’s efforts to maximize sale proceeds. Similarly, successful buyers may later sue the Fund under various damage theories, including those sounding in tort, for losses associated with latent defects or other problems not uncovered in due diligence.
Insurance Risk
Certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. The Fund may not obtain, or be able to require tenants to obtain certain types of insurance if it is deemed commercially unreasonable. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds, if any, might not be adequate to restore the economic value of the property, which might decrease the value of the property. As a result, the insured company could lose its investments in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance.
Environmental Risk
The Fund may be exposed to substantial risk of loss arising from investments involving undisclosed or unknown environmental, health or occupational safety matters, including costs or disruptions caused by extreme weather events, natural disasters, or other climate-related factors or inadequate reserves, insurance or insurance proceeds for such matters that have been previously identified. Under various U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property. Such laws may also impose joint and several liability, which can result in a party being obligated to pay for greater than its share, or even all, of the
liability involved. Such liability may also be imposed without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances and may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of a tenant at the property. The cost of any required remediation and the owner’s liability therefore as to any property are generally not limited under such laws and could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate contamination from such substances, would adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell the real estate or to borrow funds using such property as collateral, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s return from such investment. Environmental claims with respect to a specific investment could exceed the value of such investment, and under certain circumstances, subject the other assets of the Fund to such liabilities. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on contaminated property in favor of governments or government agencies for costs they incur in connection with the contamination.
The ongoing presence of environmental contamination, pollutants or other hazardous materials on a property (whether known at the time of acquisition or not) could also result in personal injury (and associated liability) to persons on the property and persons removing such materials, future or continuing property damage (which would adversely affect property value) or claims by third parties, including as a result of exposure to such materials through the spread of contaminants.
In addition, the Fund’s operating costs and performance may be adversely affected by compliance obligations under environmental protection statutes, rules and regulations relating to investments of the Fund, including additional compliance obligations arising from any change to such statutes, rules and regulations. Statutes, rules and regulations may also restrict development of, and use of, property. Certain clean-up actions brought by governmental agencies and private parties could also impose obligations in relation to the Fund’s investments and result in additional costs to the Fund. If the Fund is deemed liable for any such environmental liabilities and is unable to seek recovery against its tenant, the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, and the amount available to make distributions could be reduced.
Further, even in cases where the Fund is indemnified by the seller with respect to an investment against liabilities arising out of violations of environmental laws and regulations, there can be no assurance as to the financial viability of the seller to satisfy such indemnities or the ability of the Fund to achieve enforcement of such indemnities.
Joint Venture Risk
The Fund expects to enter into joint ventures with third parties to make investments. Joint ventures entered into by the Fund would only include arrangements in which the Fund does not primarily control the joint venture. The Fund’s partial interest investments will generally be structured as joint ventures or co-investment arrangements with third parties. In these joint ventures, the Fund would generally share control with the third-party partner (for example the Fund may have approval rights over some of the joint venture’s activities, and in limited
circumstances that do not amount to primary control of the joint venture, may have the ability to require that the joint venture take specific actions), even though the Fund may hold a majority of the economic interests of a joint venture. In many cases the third-party partner may provide services for the joint venture or its assets, including, without limitation, management of day-to-day operations, asset management, property management, construction or development management, leasing, refinancing or disposition related services. The Fund may also make investments in partnerships or other co-ownership arrangements or participations. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with other methods of investment, including, for instance, the following risks and conflicts of interest:
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the joint venture partner in an investment could become insolvent or bankrupt or experience financial distress that impairs its ability to meet its obligations to the joint venture;
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the joint venture partner may be subject to cybersecurity incidents, operational failures, or other business disruptions that could adversely affect the joint venture's operations and the Fund's investment;
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fraud or other misconduct by the joint venture partner;
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the Fund may share decision-making authority with its joint venture partner regarding certain major decisions affecting the ownership of the joint venture and the joint venture property, such as the sale of the property or the making of additional capital contributions for the benefit of the property, which may prevent the Fund from taking actions that are opposed by its joint venture partner. In addition, disputes between the Fund and its joint venture partner may be difficult and costly to resolve and may require arbitration or litigation in jurisdictions that may be unfavorable to the Fund;
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under certain joint venture arrangements, neither party may have the power to control the venture and, under certain circumstances, an impasse could result regarding cash distributions, reserves, or a proposed sale or refinancing of the investment, and this impasse could have an adverse impact on the joint venture, which could adversely impact the operations and profitability of the joint venture and/or the amount and timing of distributions the Fund receives from such joint venture;
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the joint venture partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become in conflict with the Fund’s business interests or goals, including, for instance, the operation of the properties;
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the joint venture partner may be structured differently than the Fund for tax purposes and this could create conflicts of interest and risk to the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT;
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the Fund may rely upon its joint venture partner to manage the day-to-day operations of the joint venture and underlying assets, as well as to prepare financial information for the joint venture and any failure to perform these obligations may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and results of operations;
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the joint venture partner may experience a change of control, which could result in new management of the joint venture
partner with less experience or conflicting interests to the Fund and be disruptive to the Fund’s business;
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such joint venture partner may be in a position to take action contrary to the Fund’s instructions or requests or contrary to the Fund’s policies or objectives, including the Fund’s policy with respect to maintaining its qualification as a REIT;
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the terms of the joint ventures could restrict the Fund’s ability to sell or transfer its interest to a third party when it desires on advantageous terms, which could result in reduced liquidity;
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the Fund or its joint venture partner may have the right to trigger a buy-sell arrangement, which could cause the Fund to sell its interest, or acquire its partner’s interest, at a time when the Fund otherwise would not have initiated such a transaction;
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the joint venture partner may not have sufficient personnel or appropriate levels of expertise to adequately support the Fund’s initiatives; and
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to the extent it is permissible under the Investment Company Act for the Fund to partner with other vehicles advised by the Investment Manager, the Investment Manager may have conflicts of interest that may not be resolved in the Fund’s favor.
In addition, disputes between the Fund and its joint venture partner may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase the Fund’s expenses and prevent the Fund’s officers and trustees from focusing their time and efforts on the Fund’s business. Any of the above might subject the Fund to liabilities and thus reduce its returns on the investment with the joint venture partner. The Fund may at times enter into arrangements that provide for unfunded commitments and, even when not contractually obligated to do so, may be incentivized to fund future commitments related to its investments.
Investments in REITs Risk
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and usually operate, income-producing real estate. Some REITs also finance real estate. If a REIT meets certain requirements, including distributing to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains), then it is not typically taxed on the income distributed to shareholders.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as: equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property. They derive their income primarily from rents received and any profits on the sale of their properties. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive most of their income from mortgage interest payments. As its name suggests, hybrid REITs combine characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Finally, REITs may either be public or private. Private REITs are not traded on a national securities exchange, whereas public REITs are traded on a national securities exchange. Accordingly, private REITs may be less liquid than public REITs. This reduces the ability of the Fund to redeem its investment in a private REIT early. Private REITs are also generally harder to value and may bear higher fees than public REITs.
An investment in a REIT, or in a real estate linked derivative instrument linked to the value of a REIT, is subject to the risks that impact the value of the underlying properties of the REIT. These risks include loss to casualty or condemnation, and changes in supply and demand. Additional risks include changes in interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes, and operating expenses. Real estate income and values may also be affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes, preferences (such as remote work arrangements) and social values. Other factors that may adversely affect REITs include poor performance by management of the REIT, changes to the tax laws, or failure by the REIT to qualify for favorable tax treatment. The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of interest rate changes, economic conditions and real estate market conditions (such as oversupply of real estate for rent or sale or vacancies, potentially for extended periods), reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as increased maintenance or tenant improvement costs and costs to convert properties for other uses, and default risk and credit quality of tenants and borrowers and other factors. For example, the value of these securities may decline when interest rates rise and will also be affected by the real estate market and by the management or development of the underlying properties. The underlying properties may be subject to mortgage loans, which may also be subject to the risks of default. REITs are also subject to default by borrowers and self-liquidation, and are heavily dependent on cash flow. Some REITs lack diversification because they invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property. Mortgage REITs may be impacted by the quality of the credit extended.
Recourse Financings Risk
In certain cases, financings for the Fund’s commercial real estate properties may be recourse to the Fund. Generally, commercial real estate financings are structured as non-recourse to the borrower, which limits a lender’s recourse to the property pledged as collateral for the loan, and not the other assets of the borrower or to any parent of borrower, in the event of a loan default. However, lenders customarily will require that a creditworthy parent entity enter into so-called “recourse carveout” guarantees to protect the lender against certain bad-faith or other intentional acts of the borrower in violation of the loan documents. A “bad boy” guarantee typically provides that the lender can recover losses from the guarantors for certain bad acts, such as fraud or intentional misrepresentation, intentional waste, willful misconduct, criminal acts, misappropriation of funds, voluntary incurrence of prohibited debt and environmental losses sustained by lender. In addition, “bad boy” guarantees typically provide that the loan will be a full personal recourse obligation of the guarantor, for certain actions, such as prohibited transfers of the collateral or changes of control and voluntary bankruptcy of the borrower. These financing arrangements with respect to the Fund’s investments generally require “bad boy” guarantees from the Fund and/or certain of the Fund’s subsidiaries and in the event that such a guarantee is called, the Fund’s assets could be adversely affected. Moreover, the Fund’s “bad boy”
guarantees could apply to actions of the joint venture partners associated with the Fund’s investments. While the Investment Manager expects to negotiate indemnities from such joint venture partners to protect against such risks, there remains the possibility that the acts of such joint venture partner could result in liability to the Fund under such guarantees. PIMCO may provide “bad boy” guarantees on behalf of other funds, investment vehicles and accounts managed by PIMCO investing alongside the Fund and as such guarantees are not for borrowed money, they will typically not be included under the Fund’s leverage limitations.
Valuation Risk
Certain securities, including certain real estate investments that the Fund makes, in which the Fund invests may be less liquid and more difficult to value than other types of securities. Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act. See “How Fund Shares are Priced.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset. The price the Fund pays for its private commercial real estate investments will be based on the Investment Manager’s projections of market demand, occupancy levels, rental income, the costs of any development, redevelopment or renovation of a property, borrower expertise and other factors. If any of the Investment Manager’s projections are inaccurate or it ascribes a higher value to assets and their value subsequently drops or fails to rise because of market factors, returns on the Fund’s investment may be lower than expected and the Fund could experience losses.
For the purposes of calculating the Fund’s NAV, private commercial real estate investments typically will initially be valued at cost, which the Fund expects to represent fair value at that time. Thereafter, valuations of properties will be derived from independent property appraisals or based on one or more fair valuation methodologies as determined by PIMCO in accordance with its policies and procedures.
The valuation methodologies used to value the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments will involve subjective judgments and projections that may not materialize. Valuation methodologies will also involve assumptions and opinions about future events, which may or may not materialize. Valuations and appraisals of the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments will be only estimates of fair value. Ultimate realization of the value of an asset depends to a great extent on economic, market and other conditions beyond the Fund’s control and the control of the Investment Manager and the Fund’s independent valuation advisors, as applicable.
Valuations and appraisals of the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments are only conducted on a periodic basis. If the relevant asset’s value changes after such appraisal, it will be difficult for PIMCO to quantify the impact of such change and the necessary information to make a full assessment of the value may not be immediately available, which may require the Investment Manager to make an assessment of fair value with incomplete information. The participation of PIMCO in the Fund’s valuation process could result in a conflict of interest, since the advisory fee is based on the Fund’s average daily net assets. A material change in a private commercial real estate investment or a new appraisal of a private commercial real estate investment may have a material impact on the Fund’s overall NAV, resulting in a sudden increase or decrease to the Fund’s NAV per share. Further, valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which an asset would sell, since market prices of assets can only be determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller. As such, the carrying value of an asset may not reflect the price at which the asset could be sold in the market, and the difference between carrying value and the ultimate sales price could be material. In addition, accurate valuations are more difficult to obtain in times of low transaction volume because there are fewer market transactions that can be considered in the context of the appraisal. It also may be difficult to reflect fully and accurately rapidly changing market conditions or material events that may impact the value of the Fund’s real property investments between valuations, or to obtain complete information regarding any such events in a timely manner. For example, an unexpected termination or renewal of a material lease, a material increase or decrease in vacancies, an unanticipated structural or environmental event at a property or material changes in market, economic and political conditions globally and in the jurisdictions and sectors in which a property operates, may cause the value of a property to change materially, yet obtaining sufficient relevant information after the occurrence has come to light and/or analyzing fully the financial impact of such an event may be difficult to do and may require some time. As a result, the Fund’s NAV per share may not reflect a material event until such time as sufficient information is available and the impact of such an event on a property’s valuation is evaluated, such that the Fund’s NAV may be appropriately updated. The Investment Manager expects to utilize the independent valuation advisors’ appraisals in determining the fair value of the private commercial real estate investments. There will be no retroactive adjustment in the valuation of such assets, the offering price of the Common Shares, the price the Fund paid to repurchase Common Shares or NAV-based fees the Fund paid to PIMCO and the Distributor to the extent such valuations prove to not accurately reflect the realizable value of the Fund’s assets. Because the price shareholders will pay for Common Shares in this offering, and the price at which shares will be repurchased in quarterly repurchase offers by the Fund, are based on NAV per share of Common Shares, shareholders may pay more than realizable value or receive less than realizable value for an investment in the Fund.
Risks Related to Specific Private Commercial Real Estate Property Types
The Fund may invest across various CRE property types, including, but not limited to residential, industrial, and office, retail, hospitality and select niche sectors. The Fund’s exposure to any of the aforementioned property types may change based on PIMCO’s outlook, which may expose the Fund to risks. For example, the Fund’s investments in multifamily properties may be affected by declining rents or may incur vacancies either by the expiration and non-renewal of tenant leases or the continued default of tenants under their leases, resulting in reduced revenues and less cash available to distribute to Common Shareholders. Fluctuations in manufacturing activity in the United States may adversely affect the tenants of the Fund’s industrial properties and therefore the demand for and profitability of its industrial properties. Office properties are subject to risks that the tenants of those office properties face, including the overall health of the economy, the possibility of a downturn in the businesses operated by the tenants, lack of demand or obsolescence of the products or services provided by the tenants, and the non-competitiveness of the office tenants relative to their competitors. In addition, there has been reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as increased maintenance or tenant improvement costs to convert properties for other uses, and the inability to re-lease space on attractive terms. Specialty properties are subject to risks specific to their specialty use. For example, student housing properties are subject to seasonality and increased leasing risk and may be adversely affected by a change in university admission policies. Additional niche sectors may include, among others, data centers, life sciences, medical offices, and self-storage. The above is not an exhaustive list of the sectors that the Fund expects to invest in or the risks associated with those sectors. The Fund is not obliged to target all (or any one) of the above asset classes or strategies.
Residential Real Estate Risk
The Fund expects to invest in residential real estate, including rental properties, and instruments providing exposure to residential real estate, such as REITs. Regional, national, and international economic conditions can affect the residential real estate industry, including rental properties. A downturn or slowdown in the rental demand for single- or multi-family housing caused by adverse economic, regulatory, or environmental conditions, or other events may have a negative impact on the Fund's investments. In addition, adverse economic conditions, including those resulting from deteriorating market conditions, natural disasters, public health or political events, could negatively impact tenants. A decline in the economic conditions of tenants could lead to lease defaults, terminations by one or more tenants, or landlord-tenant disputes.
In addition, the Fund may also invest in single-family residential properties that are acquired in order to redevelop or renovate with the intention to resell within a short timeframe. Redevelopment or renovation projects involve various risks, including the risk of cost overruns and non-completion. In addition, these projects may be subject to permitting or construction delays or delays caused by adverse environmental conditions. If a redevelopment or renovation project is
not completed in a timely manner, it can result in increased costs or cause the property to be put on the market at a less favorable time, which would ultimately reduce the project's overall profitability. In addition, there is a risk that the property may not be sold at a favorable price or at all once the property has been redeveloped or renovated.
Mortgage Loan Risk
The Fund may originate and selectively acquire senior mortgage loans which are generally loans secured by a first mortgage lien on a commercial property and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss, that are greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property. In addition, certain of the mortgage loans in which the Fund invests may be structured so that all or a substantial portion of the principal will not be paid until maturity (balloon payment structures), which increases the risk of default at that time particularly in environments of declining property values where refinancing may be difficult or unavailable on favorable terms. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix, success of tenant businesses, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expense or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest, civil disturbances, epidemics and other public crises.
In the event of any default under a mortgage loan held directly by the Fund, it will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan, which could have a material adverse effect on the profitability of the Fund. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage loan borrower, the mortgage loan to such borrower will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law.
Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process which could have a substantial negative effect on the Fund’s anticipated return on the foreclosed mortgage loan. RMBS evidence interests in or are secured by pools of residential mortgage loans and CMBS evidence interests in or are secured by a single commercial
mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. Accordingly, the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests are subject to all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans.
Mezzanine Loan Risk
The Fund may invest in mezzanine loans that take the form of subordinated loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real property or the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than first mortgage lien loans secured by income producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, the Fund may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy the Fund’s mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on the Fund’s mezzanine loan or debt senior to the Fund’s loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, the Fund’s mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, the Fund may not recover some or all of its investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.
Certain Affiliations
Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund and/or the Investment Manager due to their possible affiliations with Allianz SE, the ultimate parent of the Investment Manager, or another Allianz entity. Allianz Asset Management of America LP merged with Allianz Asset Management, with the latter being the surviving entity, effective January 1, 2023. Following the merger, Allianz Asset Management is PIMCO LLC’s managing member and direct parent entity. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. This could limit the Fund’s ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Instruments Risk
Mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets such as consumer loans or receivables held in trust and often involve risks that are different from or possibly more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments.
Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. Compared to other fixed income investments with similar maturity and credit, mortgage-related securities may increase in value to a lesser extent when interest rates decline and may decline in value to a similar or greater extent when interest rates rise. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since
individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these securities and potentially causing the Fund to experience losses. This is known as extension risk. Mortgage-backed securities can be highly sensitive to rising interest rates, such that even small movements can cause the Fund to lose value. Mortgage-backed securities, and in particular those not backed by a government guarantee, are subject to credit risk. In addition, adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. In addition, the creditworthiness, servicing practices, and financial viability of the servicers of the underlying mortgage pools present significant risks. For instance, a servicer may be required to make advances in respect of delinquent loans underlying the mortgage-related securities; however, servicers experiencing financial difficulties may not be able to perform these obligations. Additionally, both mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities are subject to risks associated with fraud or negligence by, or defalcation of, their servicers. These securities are also subject to the risks of the underlying loans. In some circumstances, a servicer’s or originator’s mishandling of documentation related to the underlying collateral (e.g., failure to properly document a security interest in the underlying collateral) may affect the rights of security holders in and to the underlying collateral. In addition, the underlying loans may have been extended pursuant to inappropriate underwriting guidelines, to no underwriting guidelines at all, or to fraudulent origination practices. The owner of a mortgage-backed security’s ability to recover against the sponsor, servicer or originator is uncertain and is often limited. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed instruments are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related assets, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed instruments may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the instruments, and asset-backed instruments may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.
Subordinate mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes a large percentage of delinquent loans, there is a risk that interest payments on subordinate mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments will not be fully paid.
There are multiple tranches of mortgage-backed and asset-backed instruments, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics. For example, tranches may be categorized as senior, mezzanine, and subordinated/equity or “first loss,” according to their degree of risk. The most senior tranche of a mortgage-backed or asset-backed instrument generally has the greatest collateralization and generally pays the lowest interest rate. If there are defaults or the collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those
to subordinated/equity tranches. Lower tranches represent lower degrees of credit quality and pay higher interest rates intended to compensate for the attendant risks. The return on the lower tranches is especially sensitive to the rate of defaults in the collateral pool.
The lowest tranche (i.e., the “equity” or “residual” tranche) specifically receives the residual interest payments (i.e., money that is left over after the higher tranches have been paid and expenses of the issuing entities have been paid) rather than a fixed interest rate. The Fund may also invest in the residual or equity tranches of mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments, which may be referred to as subordinate mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments and interest-only mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments. The Fund expects that investments in subordinate mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing its investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed or other asset-backed instruments that are more highly rated.
The mortgage markets in the United States and in various foreign countries have experienced extreme difficulties in the past that adversely affected the performance and market value of certain mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential and commercial mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) may increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing and other real property values may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. In addition, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.
The values of, and income generated by, commercial mortgage-backed securities may be adversely affected by changing interest rates and other developments impacting the commercial real estate market, such as population shifts and other demographic changes, increasing vacancies (potentially for extended periods) and reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as maintenance or tenant improvement costs and costs to convert properties for other uses. These developments could result from, among other things, changing tastes and preferences (such as for remote work arrangements) as well as cultural, technological, global or local economic and market developments. In addition, changing interest rate environments and associated changes in lending standards and higher refinancing rates may adversely affect the commercial real estate and CMBS markets. The occurrence of any of the foregoing developments would likely increase default risk for the properties and loans underlying these investments as well as impact the value of, and income generated by, these investments. These developments could also result in reduced liquidity for CMBS and other real estate-related investments.
Risks Related to Investments in Publicly Traded REITs
The Fund’s investments in the securities of publicly traded REITs will be subject to a variety of risks affecting those REITs directly. Share prices of publicly traded REITs may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, the strength of specific industries that rent properties and interest rates. REITs often invest in highly leveraged properties. Returns from REITs, which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks, may trail returns from the overall stock market. In addition, changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers and tenants.
Repurchase Offers Risk
As described under “Periodic Repurchase Offers” above, the Fund is an “interval fund” and, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, intends to conduct quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, subject to approval of the Board. In each quarter, such repurchase offers will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the Act.
The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Common Shares under ordinary circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. The Fund believes that payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments will generate sufficient cash to meet the maximum potential amount of the Fund’s repurchase obligations.
If at any time cash and other liquid assets held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments. To the extent the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Common Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may, but is not required to, determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the
date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may not be able to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may accept all Common Shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders who own less than one hundred Common Shares and who tender all of their Common Shares, before prorating Common Shares tendered by other shareholders; provided that, if a shareholder holds shares through a financial intermediary, such intermediary may not be willing or able to arrange for this treatment on such shareholder's behalf. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. A shareholder may be subject to market and other risks, and the NAV of Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Common Shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund may be a taxable event to shareholders.
High Yield Securities Risk
Issuers of high yield securities may have the right to “call” or redeem the issue prior to maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds in other high yield securities or similar instruments that may pay lower interest rates. The Fund may also be subject to greater levels of liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in high yield securities. Consequently, transactions in high yield securities may involve greater costs than transactions in more actively traded securities. A lack of publicly-available information, irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads among other factors, may, in certain circumstances, make high yield debt more difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price than other types of securities or instruments. These factors may result in the Fund being unable to realize full value for these securities and/or may result in the Fund not receiving the proceeds from a sale of a high yield security for an extended period after such sale, each of which could result in losses to the Fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”), the Fund may be subject to greater levels of market risk, credit risk, call risk and liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in such securities, which could have a negative effect on the NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares or Common Share dividends. High yield securities may be issued by companies that are restructuring, are smaller and less credit worthy or are more highly leveraged or indebted than other companies, or are financially distressed, and therefore they typically have more difficulty making scheduled payments of principal and interest than issuers of higher rated investments. These securities are considered predominantly speculative by rating agencies with
respect to an issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and their value may be more volatile than other types of securities. An economic downturn or individual corporate developments could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell these securities at an advantageous time or price. An economic downturn could also lead to a higher non-payment rate and, a high yield security may lose significant market value before a default occurs. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks.
High yield securities structured as zero-coupon bonds or pay-in-kind securities tend to be especially volatile as they are particularly sensitive to downward pricing pressures from rising interest rates or widening spreads and may require the Fund to make taxable distributions of imputed income without receiving the actual cash currency. Issuers of high yield securities may have the right to “call” or redeem the issue prior to maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds in other high yield securities or similar instruments that may pay lower interest rates. The Fund may also be subject to greater levels of liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in high yield securities. Consequently, transactions in high yield securities may involve greater costs than transactions in more actively traded securities. A lack of publicly-available information, irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads among other factors, may, in certain circumstances, make high yield debt more difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price than other types of securities or instruments. These factors may result in the Fund being unable to realize full value for these securities and/or may result in the Fund not receiving the proceeds from a sale of a high yield security for an extended period after such sale, each of which could result in losses to the Fund. Because of the risks involved in investing in high yield securities, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative.
In general, lower rated debt securities carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will lose its ability to make interest and principal payments, which could have a negative effect on the Fund. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal and are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” High yield securities involve a greater risk of default and their prices are generally more volatile and sensitive to actual or perceived negative developments. Debt securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain rating agencies. The Fund may purchase stressed or distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of issuers (particularly those that are highly leveraged) to service or repay their debt obligations. Lower-rated securities are generally less liquid than higher-rated securities, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of them. High yield securities are particularly sensitive to adverse economic, market, industry or issuer-specific developments, which may result in an increased incidence of default. During periods of deteriorating economic conditions, such as recessions or periods of
rising unemployment, or changing interest rates (notably increases), high yield securities are particularly susceptible to credit and default risk as delinquencies and losses could increase, and such increases could be sudden and significant. An economic downturn or individual issuer developments could adversely affect the market for these investments and reduce a Fund’s ability to sell these investments at an advantageous time or price. These types of developments could cause high yield securities to lose significant market value, including before a default occurs. In the event of a default, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.
To the extent the Fund focuses on below investment grade debt obligations, PIMCO’s capabilities in analyzing credit quality and associated risks will be particularly important, and there can be no assurance that PIMCO will be successful in this regard. Due to the risks involved in investing in high yield securities, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative. The Fund’s credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a rating agency or PIMCO downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, PIMCO may consider factors including, but not limited to, PIMCO's assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies. Analysis of creditworthiness may be more complex for issuers of high yield securities than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.
Capital Markets Risk
The Fund expects to fund a portion of its commercial real estate investments with property-level financing. The Fund’s business may be adversely affected by disruptions in the debt and equity capital markets and institutional lending market, including the lack of access to capital or prohibitively high costs of obtaining or replacing capital. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. Extraordinary governmental and quasi-governmental responses to economic, market, labor and public health conditions and U.S. and other government policies designed to support the markets may, at times, significantly increase government and other public debt, which heighten these risks and the long-term consequences of these actions are not known. There can be no assurance that any financing will be available to the Fund in the future on acceptable terms, if at all, or that it will be able to satisfy the conditions precedent required to use its credit facilities, if entered into, which could reduce the number, or alter the type, of investments that the Fund would make otherwise. This may reduce the Fund’s income. To the extent that financing proves to be unavailable when needed, the Fund may be compelled to modify its investment strategies to optimize the performance of the portfolio. Any failure to obtain financing could
have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the Fund’s business and harm the Fund’s ability to operate and make distributions.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed income securities and other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio will fluctuate in value because of changes, or the anticipation of changes, in interest rates. Factors including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation rates, and changes in general economic conditions may cause interest rates to rise, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. For example, as nominal interest rates rise, the value of certain securities held by the Fund is likely to decrease. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable, and the Fund may be adversely affected as a result of movements in interest rates. The Fund may not be able to hedge against changes in interest rates or may choose not to do so for cost or other reasons. In addition, any hedges may not work as intended.
Fixed income securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. The values of equity and other non-fixed income securities may also decline due to fluctuations in interest rates. Inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.
Dividend-paying equity securities, particularly those whose market price is closely related to their yield, may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the values of such securities may decline and may result in losses to the Fund.
Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may decrease in value if interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality. When a Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the NAV of the Fund’s shares.
A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates or yields of U.S. Treasury securities (or yields of other types of bonds) to rise, including but not limited to central bank monetary policies, changing inflation or real growth rates, general economic conditions, increasing bond issuances or reduced market demand for low yielding investments. Risks associated with changes in interest rates may be heightened under certain market conditions, such as during times when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates or when such rates remain elevated following a period of historically low levels. Additionally, the U.S. and
other governments have increased, and are likely to continue increasing, their debt issuances, which may also heighten these risks. There is the risk that the income generated by investments may not keep pace with inflation. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Periods of higher inflation could cause such authorities to raise interest rates, which may adversely affect a Fund and its investments. In addition, changes in monetary policy may exacerbate the risks associated with changing interest rates. Further, in market environments where interest rates are rising, issuers may be less willing or able to make principal and interest payments on fixed-income investments when due.
During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Measures such as average duration may not accurately reflect the true interest rate sensitivity of the Fund. This is especially the case if the Fund consists of securities with widely varying durations. Therefore, if the Fund has an average duration that suggests a certain level of interest rate risk, the Fund may in fact be subject to greater interest rate risk than the average would suggest. This risk is greater to the extent the Fund uses leverage or derivatives in connection with the management of the Fund.
Convexity is an additional measure used to understand a security’s or Fund’s interest rate sensitivity. Convexity measures the rate of change of duration in response to changes in interest rates. With respect to a security’s price, a larger convexity (positive or negative) may imply more dramatic price changes in response to changing interest rates. Convexity may be positive or negative. Negative convexity implies that interest rate increases result in increased duration, and vice versa, meaning increased sensitivity in prices in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, securities with negative convexity, which may include bonds with traditional call features and certain mortgage-backed securities, may experience greater losses in periods of rising interest rates. Accordingly, if the Fund holds such securities, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of losses in periods of rising interest rates.
Derivatives Risk
The Fund may, but is not required to, utilize a variety of derivative instruments (both long and short positions) for investment or risk management purposes.
Derivatives or other similar instruments (referred to collectively as “derivatives”) are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. For example, the Fund may use derivative instruments for purposes of increasing liquidity, providing efficient portfolio management, broadening investment opportunities (including taking short or negative positions), implementing a tax or cash management strategy, gaining
exposure to a particular security or segment of the market, modifying the effective duration of the Fund’s portfolio investments and/or enhancing total return.
Investments in derivatives may take the form of buying and/or writing (selling) derivatives, and/or the Fund may otherwise become an obligor under a derivatives transaction. These transactions may produce short-term capital gains in the form of premiums or other returns for the Fund (which may support, constitute and/or increase the distributions paid by, or the yield of, the Fund) but create the risk of losses that can significantly exceed such current income or other returns. For example, the premium received for writing a call option may be dwarfed by the losses the Fund may incur if the call option is exercised, and derivative transactions where the Fund is an obligor can produce an up-front benefit, but the potential for leveraged losses. The distributions, or distribution rates, paid by the Fund should not be viewed as the total returns or overall performance of the Fund. These strategies may also produce adverse tax consequences (for example, the Fund’s income and gain-generating strategies may generate current income and gains, including short-term capital gains, taxable as ordinary income) and limit the Fund’s opportunity to profit or otherwise benefit from certain gains. The Fund may enter into opposing derivative transactions, or otherwise take opposing positions. Such transactions can generate distributable gains (which, as noted elsewhere, may be taxed as ordinary income) and create the risk of losses and NAV declines.
The Fund may engage in investment strategies, including the use of derivatives, to, among other things, generate current, distributable income, even if such strategies could potentially result in declines in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund’s income and gain-generating strategies, including certain derivatives strategies, may generate current income and gains taxable as ordinary income sufficient to support distributions, even in situations when the Fund has experienced a decline in net assets due to, for example, adverse changes in the broad U.S. or non-U.S. securities markets or the Fund’s portfolio of investments, or arising from its use of derivatives. Consequently, Fund shareholders may receive distributions subject to tax at ordinary income rates at a time when their investment in the Fund has declined in value, which may be economically similar to a taxable return of capital.
The use of derivative and other similar instruments (referred to collectively as “derivatives”) involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks, such as liquidity risk (which may be heightened for highly-customized derivatives), interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, leveraging risk, (including credit), operational risk, legal risk and management risk arising from changes in applicable regulatory requirements, governmental risk, sanctions risk, risks arising from margin requirements and risks arising from mispricing or valuation complexity (including the risk of improper valuation), as well as the risks associated with the underlying asset, reference rate or index. They also involve the risk of unfavorable or ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. If the Fund invests in a
derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested and derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund, especially in unusual or extreme market conditions. In addition, the use of derivatives may cause the Fund’s investment returns to be impacted by the performance of assets the Fund does not own, potentially resulting in the Fund’s total investment exposure exceeding the value of its portfolio. The Fund may be required to hold additional cash or sell other investments in order to obtain cash to close out a position and changes in the value of a derivative may also create margin delivery or settlement payment obligations for the Fund. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxes payable by Common Shareholders.
Non-centrally-cleared over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivatives might not be available for non-centrally-cleared OTC derivatives transactions. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Fund’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse.
Derivatives that are cleared by a central clearing organization can still be subject to different risks, including the creditworthiness of the central clearing organization and its members.
In addition, derivatives that are traded on an exchange are subject to the risk that an exchange may limit the maximum daily price fluctuation of a derivative contract and restrict or suspend trading of a contract that has reached a limit. Such limit governs only price movements of a contract during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. A daily limit may be reached for several consecutive days with little or no trading.
Participation in the markets for derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund may not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The skills needed to successfully execute derivative strategies may be different from those needed for other types of transactions. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts the value and/or creditworthiness of securities, currencies, interest rates, counterparties or other economic factors involved in a derivative transaction, the Fund might have been in a better position if the Fund had not entered into such derivative transaction. In evaluating the risks and contractual obligations associated with particular derivative instruments or other similar investments, it is important to consider that certain derivative transactions, absent a default or termination event, may only be modified or terminated only by mutual consent of the Fund and its counterparty.
It may not be possible for the Fund to modify, terminate, or offset the Fund’s obligations or the Fund’s exposure to the risks associated with a derivative transaction prior to its scheduled termination or maturity date, which may create a possibility of increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity to the Fund.
Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, appropriate derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, a Fund may wish to retain its position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other appropriate counterparty can be found. When such markets are unavailable, a Fund will be subject to increased liquidity and investment risk.
The Fund may enter into opposite sides of interest rate swap and other derivatives for the principal purpose of generating distributable gains on the one side (characterized as ordinary income for tax purposes) that are not part of the Fund’s duration or yield curve management strategies (“paired swap transactions”), and with a substantial possibility that the Fund will experience a corresponding capital loss and decline in NAV with respect to the opposite side transaction (to the extent it does not have corresponding offsetting capital gains). Consequently, Common Shareholders may receive distributions and owe tax on amounts that are effectively a taxable return of the shareholder’s investment in the Fund, at a time when their investment in the Fund has declined in value, which tax may be at ordinary income rates. In addition, the Fund's use of derivatives may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates), potentially subjecting shareholders of the Fund to adverse tax consequences. The tax treatment of certain derivatives in which the Fund invests may be unclear and thus subject to recharacterization. Any recharacterization of payments made or received by the Fund pursuant to derivatives potentially could affect the amount, timing or character of Fund distributions. In addition, the tax treatment of such investment strategies may be changed by regulation or otherwise.
When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
Although hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying instrument, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. Derivatives used for hedging or risk management may not operate as intended or may expose the Fund to additional risks. In addition, derivatives used for hedging may partially protect the Fund from the risks they were intended to hedge yet not fully mitigate the impact of such risks. The regulation of the derivatives markets has increased over time, and additional future regulation of the derivatives markets may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability or reduce the liquidity of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives. Any such adverse future developments could impair the effectiveness or raise the costs of a Fund’s derivative transactions, impede the employment of the Fund’s derivatives strategies, or adversely affect the Fund’s performance and cause the Fund to lose value.
Leverage Risk
The Fund’s use of leverage, if any, creates the opportunity for increased Common Share net income, but also creates special risks for Common Shareholders (including an increased risk of loss). To the extent used, there is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful. Leverage is a speculative technique that may expose the Fund to greater risk and increased costs. The Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Interest expense payable by the Fund with respect to derivatives and other forms of leverage, and dividends payable with respect to any Preferred Shares outstanding will generally be based on shorter-term interest rates would be periodically reset. So long as the Fund's portfolio investments provide a higher rate of return (net of applicable Fund expenses) than the dividend rate on any Preferred Shares outstanding, including the Preferred Shareholder Gross-Up, and the interest expenses and other costs to the Fund of such other leverage, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. If, however, shorter-term interest rates rise relative to the rate of return on the Fund’s portfolio, the interest and other costs to the Fund of leverage could exceed the rate of return on the debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing return to Common Shareholders. When the Fund reduces or discontinues its use of leverage (“deleveraging”), which it may be required to do at inopportune times, it may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to repay leverage obligations, which could result in realized losses and a decrease in the Fund's net asset value. Deleveraging involves complex operational processes, including the coordination of asset sales, repayment of debt, and potential restructuring of the Fund's capital and may involve significant costs, including transaction costs associated with the sale of portfolio securities, prepayment penalties on borrowed funds, and, if applicable, fees related to the redemption of preferred shares. Leveraging transactions pursued by the Fund may increase its duration and sensitivity to interest rate changes and other market risks. The Fund may continue to use leverage even if available financing rates are higher than anticipated returns, including, for example, in cases where deleveraging, including any expenses related thereto, might be viewed as detrimental to the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, fees and expenses of any form of leverage used by the Fund will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders (and not by preferred shareholders) and will reduce the investment return of the Common Shares. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the Common Shares, and it may result in losses. In addition, any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund are expected to pay cumulative dividends, which may tend to increase leverage risk.
Leverage creates several major types of risks for Common Shareholders, including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV of Common Shares, and of the investment return to Common Shareholders, than a comparable portfolio without leverage;
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the possibility either that Common Share dividends will fall if the interest and other costs of leverage rise, or that dividends paid on Common Shares will fluctuate because such costs vary over time; and
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the effects of leverage in a declining market or a rising interest rate environment, as leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged and may result in a greater decline in the market value of the Common Shares.
In addition, the counterparties to the Fund’s leveraging transactions and any preferred shareholders of the Fund will have priority of payment over the Fund’s Common Shareholders.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that the interest income earned on the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense and Fund expenses associated with the repurchase agreement, that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase such securities and that the securities may not be returned to the Fund. There is no assurance that reverse repurchase agreements can be successfully employed. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. Successful use of dollar rolls/buybacks may depend upon the Investment Manager’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments. There is no assurance that dollar rolls/buybacks can be successfully employed. In connection with reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls/buybacks, the Fund will also be subject to counterparty risk with respect to the purchaser of the securities. If the broker/dealer to whom the Fund sells securities becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted.
The Fund may engage in total return swaps, reverse repurchases, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, credit default swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements, purchases or sales of futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options and/or other derivatives. The Fund’s use of such transactions gives rise to associated leverage risks described above, and may adversely affect the Fund’s income, distributions and total returns to Common Shareholders. To the extent that any offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Fund may perform as if it is leveraged through use of these derivative strategies.
Any total return swaps, reverse repurchases, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, credit default swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements, purchases or sales of futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options or other derivatives by the Fund or counterparties to the Fund’s other leveraging transactions, if any, would have seniority over the Fund’s Common Shares.
Additional Risks Relating to the Fund’s Preferred Shares
Because the Fund has issued Preferred Shares, it is required to satisfy certain asset coverage requirements, including those imposed by regulatory and rating agency requirements. Accordingly, any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments could result in the risk that the Fund will fail to meet its asset coverage requirements for such Preferred Shares or the risk of the Preferred Shares being downgraded by a rating agency. In an extreme case, the Fund’s current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on any Preferred Shares outstanding. In order to address these types of events, the Fund might need to dispose of investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all of its Preferred Shares. Dispositions at times of adverse economic conditions may result in a loss to the Fund. At other times, these dispositions may result in gain at the Fund level and thus in additional taxable distributions to Common Shareholders. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for more information. Preferred Shares have seniority over the Fund’s Common Shares.
The Fund pays (and the Common Shareholders bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of Preferred Shares. In addition, holders of Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have complete priority over Common Shareholders in the distribution of the Fund’s assets. Furthermore, Preferred Shareholders, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect two members of the Board at all times and to elect a majority of the trustees in the event two full years’ dividends on the Preferred Shares are unpaid, and also have separate class voting rights on certain matters. Accordingly, Preferred Shareholders may have interests that differ from those of Common Shareholders, and may at times have disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs. The use of leverage through Preferred Shares may also increase the Fund's sensitivity to interest rate risks. When the Fund is deleveraging, it may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to repay leverage obligations or meet asset coverage requirements, which could adverse affect the Fund's performance.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk – Allocation of Investment Opportunities
The Investment Manager and its affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. The Investment Manager may provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the Fund. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Manager intends to engage in such activities and may receive compensation from third parties for its services. The results of the Fund’s investment activities may differ from those of the Fund’s affiliates, or another account managed by the Fund’s affiliates, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more of the Fund’s affiliates and/or other accounts managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates, including proprietary accounts, achieve profits on their trading.
Geopolitical Conflicts Risk
The occurrence of geopolitical conflicts, war or terrorist activities could have adverse impacts on markets in various and unpredictable ways. For example, following Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia, and other countries, persons and entities that were viewed as having provided material aid to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, became the subject of economic sanctions and import and export controls imposed by countries throughout the world, including the United States. Such measures have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on the Russian, Belarusian and other securities and economies. Additional examples include, but are not limited to, heightened concerns of trade disputes, which could result in increased tariffs, trade restrictions or other retaliatory countermeasures. The extent, duration and impact of geopolitical conflicts and related market impacts are difficult to ascertain, but could be significant and could have significant adverse effects on regional and global economies and the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other sectors, and on the Fund's investments.
Cyber Security Risk
As the use of technology, including cloud-based technology, has become more prevalent and interconnected in the course of business, the Fund is potentially more susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cyber security, including: processing and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in system and technology, errors in algorithms used with respect to Fund operations and changes in personnel. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional cyber events from outside threat actors or internal resources that may, among other things, cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption and/or destruction, lose operational capacity, result in the unauthorized release or other misuse of confidential information, or otherwise disrupt normal business operations. Geopolitical tensions can increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate cybersecurity attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing, who may desire to use cybersecurity attacks to cause damage or create leverage against geopolitical rivals. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to the Fund’s digital information systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding), and may come from multiple sources, including outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users) or cyber extortion, including exfiltration of data held for ransom and/or “ransomware” attacks that renders systems inoperable until the ransom is paid, or insider actions (e.g., intentionally or unintentionally harmful acts of PIMCO personnel). In addition, cyber security breaches involving the Fund’s third party service providers (including but not limited to advisers, sub-advisers, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, vendors, suppliers, distributors and other third parties), trading counterparties or issuers in which the Fund invests can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches or extortion of company data. PIMCO's use of cloud-based service providers could heighten or change these risks. In addition, work-from-home
arrangements by the Fund, the Investment Manager or their service providers could increase all of the above risks, create additional data and information accessibility concerns, and make the Fund, the Investment Manager or their service providers susceptible to operational disruptions, any of which could adversely impact their operations.
Cyber security failures or breaches may result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. For example, cyber security failures or breaches involving trading counterparties or issuers in which the Fund invests could adversely impact such counterparties or issuers and cause the Fund’s investment to lose value. These failures or breaches may also result in disruptions to business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, process shareholder transactions or otherwise transact business with shareholders; impediments to trading; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; third-party claims in litigation; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; additional compliance and cyber security risk management costs and other adverse consequences. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future.
Like with operational risk in general, the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However, there are inherent limitations in these plans and systems, including that certain risks may not have been identified, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future. As such, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers in which the Fund may invest, trading counterparties or third-party service providers to the Fund. Such entities have experienced cyber attacks and other attempts to gain unauthorized access to systems from time to time, and there is no guarantee that efforts to prevent or mitigate the effects of such attacks or other attempts to gain unauthorized access will be successful. There is also a risk that cyber security breaches may not be detected. The Fund and its shareholders may suffer losses as a result of a cyber security breach related to the Fund, its service providers, trading counterparties or the issuers in which the Fund invests.
Non-U.S. Investment Risk
PIMCO may invest in real estate located outside of the United States and real estate debt issued in, and/or backed by real estate in, countries outside the United States. Non-U.S. real estate and real estate-related investments involve certain factors not typically associated with investing in real estate and real estate-related investments in the U.S., including risks relating to (i) currency exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the various non-U.S. currencies in which such investments are denominated, and costs associated with conversion of investment principal and income from one currency into another; (ii) differences in conventions relating to documentation, settlement, corporate actions, stakeholder rights and other matters; (iii) differences between U.S. and non-U.S. real estate markets, including potential price volatility in and relative illiquidity of some non-U.S. markets; (iv) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
disclosure requirements and differences in government supervision and regulation; (v) certain economic, social and political risks, including potential exchange-control regulations (including repatriation restrictions), potential restrictions on non-U.S. investment and repatriation of capital, the risks associated with political, economic or social instability, including the risk of sovereign defaults, regulatory change, and the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation or the imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, capital gains, other income or gross sale or disposition proceeds, trade restrictions (including tariffs), sanctions, and adverse economic and political developments; (vi) the possible imposition of non-U.S. taxes on income and gains and gross sales or other proceeds recognized with respect to such investments; (vii) differing and potentially less well-developed or well-tested corporate laws regarding stakeholder rights, creditors’ rights (including the rights of secured parties), fiduciary duties and the protection of investors; (viii) different laws and regulations including differences in the legal and regulatory environment or enhanced legal and regulatory compliance; (ix) political hostility to investments by foreign investors; (x) less publicly available information; (xi) obtaining or enforcing a court judgement abroad; (xii) restrictions on foreign investment in other jurisdictions; and (xiii) difficulties in effecting repatriation of capital. Furthermore, while PIMCO may have the capacity, but not the obligation, to mitigate such additional risks, including through the utilization of certain foreign exchange hedging instruments, there is no guarantee that PIMCO will be successful in mitigating such risks and in turn may introduce additional risks and expenses linked to such efforts.
Property Manager Risk
The Investment Manager hires property managers to manage the Fund’s properties and leasing agents to lease vacancies in the Fund’s properties. These property managers may be the Fund’s affiliates or partners in joint ventures that the Fund enters into. The property managers have significant decision-making authority with respect to the management of the Fund’s properties. The Fund’s ability to direct and control how the Fund’s properties are managed on a day-to-day basis may be limited because PIMCO engages other parties to perform this function. Thus, the success of the Fund’s business may depend in large part on the ability of the Fund’s property managers to manage the day-to-day operations and the ability of the Fund’s leasing agents to lease vacancies in the Fund’s properties. Any adversity experienced by, or problems in the Fund’s relationship with, the Fund’s property managers or leasing agents could adversely impact the operation and profitability of the Fund’s properties.
Privacy and Data Security Risk
The GLBA and other laws limit the disclosure of certain non-public personal information about a consumer to non- affiliated third parties and require financial institutions to disclose certain privacy policies and practices with respect to information sharing with both affiliates and non- affiliated third parties. Many states and a number of non-U.S. jurisdictions have enacted privacy and data security laws requiring safeguards on the privacy and security of consumers’
personally identifiable information. Other laws deal with obligations to safeguard and dispose of private information in a manner designed to avoid its dissemination. Privacy rules adopted by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and SEC implement the GLBA and other requirements and govern the disclosure of consumer financial information by certain financial institutions, ranging from banks to private investment funds. U.S. platforms following certain models generally are required to have privacy policies that conform to these GLBA and other requirements. In addition, such platforms typically have policies and procedures intended to maintain platform participants’ personal information securely and dispose of it properly. The Fund generally does not intend to obtain or hold borrowers’ non-public personal information, and the Fund has implemented procedures reasonably designed to prevent the disclosure of borrowers’ non-public personal information to the Fund. However, service providers to the Fund or its direct or indirect fully-owned subsidiaries, including their custodians and the platforms acting as loan servicers for the Fund or its direct or indirect fully-owned subsidiaries, may obtain, hold or process such information. The Fund and entities that interact with the Fund, including service providers, custodians, and platforms, are susceptible to operational, information security, and related cybersecurity risks. The Fund cannot guarantee the security of non-public personal information in the possession of such a service provider and cannot guarantee that service providers have been and will continue to comply with the GLBA, other data security and privacy laws and any other related regulatory requirements. Violations of the GLBA and other laws could subject the Fund to litigation and/or fines, penalties or other regulatory action, which, individually or in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on the Fund. The Fund may also face regulations related to privacy and data security in the other jurisdictions in which the Fund invests.
Regulatory Changes Risk
Financial entities, such as investment companies and investment advisers, are generally subject to extensive government regulation and intervention. Government regulation and/or intervention may change the way the Fund is regulated, affect the expenses incurred directly by the Fund and the value of its investments, and limit and/or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences. The Fund and the Investment Manager have historically been eligible for exemptions from certain regulations. However, there is no assurance that the Fund and the Investment Manager will continue to be eligible for such exemptions. Actions by government entities may also impact certain instruments in which the Fund invests and reduce market liquidity and resiliency.
Recent policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential to impact international relations, trade agreements, and the overall regulatory environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of international trade relations
could lead to trade wars, increased costs for imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and instability in regions where the Fund invests.
Moreover, government regulation may have unpredictable and unintended effects. Legislative or regulatory actions to address perceived liquidity or other issues in fixed income markets generally, or in particular markets such as the municipal securities market, may alter or impair the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objectives or utilize certain investment strategies and techniques.
While there continues to be uncertainty about the full impact of these and other regulatory changes, it is the case that the Fund will be subject to a more complex regulatory framework, and may incur additional costs to comply with new requirements as well as to monitor for compliance in the future. Actions by governmental entities may also impact certain instruments in which the Fund invests and reduce market liquidity and resiliency.
Risk Retention Investment Risk
The Fund may invest in risk retention tranches of CMBS or other eligible securitizations, if any, which are eligible residual interests held by the sponsors of such securitizations pursuant to the final rules implementing the credit risk retention requirements of the “U.S. Risk Retention Rules.” In the case of CMBS transactions, for example, the U.S. Risk Retention Rules permit all or a portion of the retained credit risk associated with certain securitizations (i.e., retained risk) to be held by a “third party purchaser,” such as the Fund, if, among other requirements, the third-party purchaser holds its retained interest, unhedged, for at least five years following the closing of the CMBS transaction, after which it is entitled to transfer its interest in the securitization to another person that meets the requirements for a third-party purchaser. Even after the required holding period has expired, due to the generally illiquid nature of such investments, no assurance can be given as to what, if any, exit strategies will ultimately be available for any given position.
In addition, there is limited guidance on the application of the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules to specific securitization structures. There can be no assurance that the applicable federal agencies charged with the implementation of the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules (the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, the SEC, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency) could not take positions in the future that differ from the interpretation of such rules taken or embodied in such securitizations, or that the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules will not change.
Furthermore, in situations where the Fund invests in risk retention tranches of securitizations structured by third parties, the Fund may be required to execute one or more letters or other agreements, the exact form and nature of which will vary under which it will make certain undertakings designed to ensure such securitization complies with the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules. Such Risk Retention Agreements may include a variety of representations, warranties, covenants and other indemnities, each of which may run to various transaction parties. If the
Fund breaches any undertakings in any Risk Retention Agreement, it will be exposed to claims by the other parties thereto, including for any losses incurred as a result of such breach, which could be significant and exceed the value of the Fund’s investments. Direct investments in mortgages and other types of collateral are subject to risks similar (and in some cases to a greater degree) to those described above.
The illiquid nature of risk retention investments may make them difficult or impossible to value accurately. The Fund may have limited or no access to market quotations or other pricing data for these investments, requiring reliance on subjective valuation methodologies. In addition, the Fund's ability to dispose of these investments, even after the required holding period, may be constrained by the lack of an active secondary market, and any sales may occur at significant discounts to the Fund's carrying value, if at all.
Risks of Investing in Private Real Estate Investment Funds
To the extent the Fund invests in private real estate investment funds, the Investment Manager will have limited or no control over the investment decisions made by any such private real estate investment funds. Investments in private real estate investment funds are illiquid, as interests are not listed for trading on any securities exchange and there is little to no secondary market for trading such investments. In addition, the Investment Manager’s ability to withdraw an investment or allocate away from the private real estate investment funds, may be constrained by limitations imposed by the private real estate investment funds. The illiquid nature of private fund investments may prevent the Fund from actively managing its portfolio away from underperforming private real estate investment funds or in uncertain markets.
Under the terms of the limited partnership agreements or limited liability company operating agreements, as applicable, of many of the private real estate investment funds in which the Fund may invest, the Fund will make commitments to make capital contributions in specified maximum amounts to such private real estate investment funds (each, a “Capital Contribution”) based on notices provided by the private real estate investment funds (each, a “Capital Call”). These Capital Contributions will be made from time to time generally on an as-needed basis rather than upfront. The Capital Contributions would be used by the applicable private real estate investment funds to pay specified expenses of the private real estate investment funds and to make investments in a manner consistent with the investment strategy or guidelines established by the applicable private real estate investment funds. As a result, the Fund, as an investor in a private real estate investment fund, may be required to make a Capital Contribution to such private real estate investment fund without the benefit of an extensive notice period after a Capital Call and without regard to the Fund’s current financial condition and availability of cash to make such Capital Contribution.
The limited partnership agreement or limited liability company operating agreement, as applicable, of the applicable private real estate investment funds may contain detailed provisions regarding the failure of an investor in such private real estate investment funds to honor its Capital Contribution obligation. The consequences that may be imposed
upon a defaulting investor in such private real estate investment funds include interest on overdue amounts, a loss of voting rights in the private real estate investment funds as long as the default is continuing, and (in many cases) a forced sale or forfeiture of the defaulting investor’s interest in the private real estate investment funds in favor of the other investors in such private real estate investment funds.
The private real estate investment funds will not be registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act and, therefore, the Fund will not be able to avail itself of the protections of the 1940 Act with respect to the private real estate investment funds, including certain corporate governance protections, such as the requirement to have a majority Independent Directors serving on the board, statutory protections against self-dealings and joint transactions by the institutional asset managers and their affiliates, and leverage limitations. Furthermore, some of the institutional asset managers for the private real estate investment funds may not be registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), meaning that the Fund will not be able to rely on the statutory protections of the Advisers Act.
The valuation of the Fund’s investments in private real estate investment funds will be determined by the institutional asset managers of those private real estate investment funds, which valuation may not be accurate or reliable. While the valuation of the Fund’s publicly traded securities are more readily ascertainable, the Fund’s ownership interests in private real estate investment funds are not publicly traded and the Fund will depend on appraisers, service providers, and the institutional asset manager to a private real estate investment fund to provide a valuation, or assistance with a valuation, of those investments. Any such valuation is a subjective analysis of the fair market value of an asset and requires the use of techniques that are costly and time-consuming and ultimately provide no more than an estimate of value. Valuations may be based on limited market data, incomplete information, or assumptions that prove inaccurate. Moreover, the valuation of the Fund’s investment in a private real estate investment funds, as provided by an institutional asset manager for its assets as of a specific date, may vary from the actual sales price of its assets or any secondary market value price for the underlying fund’s interest, if such investments were sold to a third party.
Risks Related to the Fund’s REIT Status
If the Fund does not qualify as a REIT, the Fund will be subject to tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability.
The Fund expects to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Notwithstanding the availability of cure provisions in the Code, various compliance requirements could be failed and could jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for the Fund to qualify as a REIT. If the Fund fails to qualify as a REIT in any tax year, then:
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the Fund would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which
under current laws, among other things, means being unable to deduct distributions to Common Shareholders in computing taxable income and being subject to federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates;
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any resulting tax liability could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s book value;
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unless the Fund were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, the Fund would be required to pay taxes, and therefore, the Fund’s cash available for distribution to Common Shareholders would be reduced for each of the years during which the Fund did not qualify as a REIT and for which the Fund had taxable income; and
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the Fund generally would not be eligible to requalify as a REIT for the subsequent four full taxable years.
To maintain the Fund’s REIT status, the Fund may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions.
To qualify as a REIT, the Fund generally must distribute annually to the Fund’s Common Shareholders a minimum of 90% of the Fund’s net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. The Fund will be subject to regular corporate income taxes on any undistributed REIT taxable income each year. Additionally, the Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions paid by the Fund in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of the Fund’s ordinary income, 95% of the Fund’s capital gain net income and 100% of the Fund’s undistributed income from previous years. Payments to the Fund’s Common Shareholders under the Fund’s share repurchase plan will not be taken into account for purposes of these distribution requirements. If the Fund does not have sufficient cash to make distributions necessary to preserve the Fund’s REIT status for any year or to avoid taxation, the Fund may be forced to borrow funds or sell assets even if the market conditions at that time are not favorable for these borrowings or sales. These options could increase the Fund’s costs or reduce the Fund’s equity.
Compliance with REIT requirements may cause the Fund to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may hinder or delay the Fund’s ability to meet the Fund’s investment objectives and reduce overall return for the Fund's Common Shareholders.
To qualify as a REIT, the Fund is required at all times to satisfy tests relating to, among other things, the sources of the Fund’s income, the nature and diversification of the Fund’s assets, the ownership of the Fund’s stock and the amounts the Fund distributes to Fund’s Common Shareholders. Compliance with the REIT requirements may impair the Fund’s ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits. For example, the Fund may be required to make distributions to Common Shareholders at disadvantageous times or when the Fund does not have funds readily available for distribution.
Compliance with REIT requirements may force the Fund to liquidate or restructure otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of the Fund’s investments in securities (other than qualified real estate assets and government securities) generally cannot include more than 10% of the voting securities (other than securities that qualify for the straight debt safe harbor) of any one issuer or more than 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of more than any one issuer unless PIMCO and such issuer jointly elect for such issuer to be treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” under the Code. Debt will generally meet the “straight debt” safe harbor if the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a certain sum of money, the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and the interest rate and the interest payment dates of the debt are not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors. Additionally, no more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s assets may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If the Fund fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, the Fund must dispose of a portion of the Fund’s assets within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions in order to avoid losing the Fund’s REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. In order to satisfy these requirements and maintain the Fund’s qualification as a REIT, the Fund may be forced to liquidate assets from the Fund’s portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing the Fund’s income and amounts available for distribution to the Fund’s Common Shareholders.
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust does not permit any person or group to own more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares or of the Fund’s outstanding capital stock of all classes or series, and attempts to acquire the Fund’s Common Shares or the Fund’s capital stock of all other classes or series in excess of these 9.8% limits would not be effective without an exemption (prospectively or retroactively) from these limits by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
For the Fund to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (including certain entities treated as individuals for this purpose) during the last half of a taxable year. For the purpose of assisting the Fund’s qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, among other purposes, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust prohibits beneficial or constructive ownership by any person or group of more than 9.8%, in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares, or 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding capital stock of all classes or series, which PIMCO refers to as the “Ownership Limit.” The constructive ownership rules under the Code and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust are complex and may cause shares of the outstanding Common Shares owned by a group of related
persons to be deemed to be constructively owned by one person. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares or the Fund’s capital stock by a person could cause another person to constructively own in excess of 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares or the Fund’s capital stock, respectively, and thus violate the Ownership Limit. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s board of trustees, as permitted in the Declaration of Trust, will not decrease this Ownership Limit in the future. Any attempt to own or transfer shares of the Fund’s Common Shares or capital stock in excess of the Ownership Limit without the consent of the Fund’s board of trustees will result in the transfer being void.
The Ownership Limit may have the effect of precluding a change in control of the Fund by a third party, even if such change in control would be in the best interests of the Fund’s Common Shareholders or would result in receipt of a premium to the price of the Fund’s Common Shares (and even if such change in control would not reasonably jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status). The exemptions to the Ownership Limit granted to date may limit the Fund’s Board’s power to increase the Ownership Limit or grant further exemptions in the future.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees is authorized to revoke the Fund’s REIT election without shareholder approval, which may cause adverse consequences to the Fund’s shareholders.
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Board of Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. The Fund’s Board of Trustees has fiduciary duties to us and the Fund’s shareholders and could only cause such changes in the Fund’s tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the Fund’s best interests and in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. In this event, the Fund would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income and the Fund would no longer be required to distribute most of the Fund’s net income to the Fund’s shareholders, which may cause a reduction in the total return to the Fund’s shareholders.
Tax Risks of Investing in the Fund
Non-U.S. holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon their disposition of shares of the Fund’s Common Shares or upon their receipt of certain distributions from PIMCO.
In addition to any potential withholding tax on ordinary dividends, a non-U.S. holder (as such term is defined below under “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares”), other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that disposes of a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) (which includes shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of USRPIs), is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), on the amount received from such disposition. Such tax does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT that is “domestically controlled.” Generally, a REIT is
domestically controlled if less than 50% of its stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by non-U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT’s existence. The Fund cannot assure Common Shareholders that it will qualify as a domestically controlled REIT. If the Fund were to fail to so qualify, amounts received by a non-U.S. holder on certain dispositions of the Fund’s Common Shares (including a redemption) would be subject to tax under FIRPTA, unless (i) the Fund’s Common Shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and (ii) the non-U.S. holder did not, at any time during a specified testing period, hold more than 10% of the Fund’s Common Shares. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares—Sales of the Fund’s Common Shares.”
A non-U.S. holder other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that receives a distribution from a REIT that is attributable to gains from the disposition of a USRPI as described above, including in connection with a repurchase of the Fund’s Common Shares, is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA to the extent such distribution is attributable to gains from such disposition, regardless of whether the difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the USRPI giving rise to such gains is attributable to periods prior to or during such non-U.S. holder’s ownership of the Fund’s Common Shares. In addition, a repurchase of the Fund’s Common Shares, to the extent not treated as a sale or exchange, may be subject to withholding as an ordinary dividend. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares—Distributions, and—Repurchases of the Fund’s Common Shares.”
PIMCO seeks to act in the best interests of the Fund as a whole and not in consideration of the particular tax consequences to any specific holder of the Fund’s Common Shares. Potential non-U.S. holders should inform themselves as to the U.S. tax consequences, and the tax consequences within the countries of their citizenship, residence, domicile, and place of business, with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the Fund’s Common Shares.
Investments outside the United States may subject the Fund to additional taxes and could present additional complications to the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Non-U.S. investments may subject the Fund to various non-U.S. tax liabilities, including withholding taxes. In addition, operating in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar and in environments in which real estate transactions are typically structured differently than they are in the United States or are subject to different legal rules may present complications to the Fund’s ability to structure non-U.S. investments in a manner that enables the Fund to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
The Fund may incur tax liabilities that would reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to shareholders.
Even if the Fund qualifies and maintains the Fund’s status as a REIT, the Fund may become subject to U.S. federal income taxes and related state and local taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. The Fund may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. Similarly, if the Fund were to fail an income test (and did not lose the Fund’s REIT status because such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect) the Fund would be subject to tax on the income that does not meet the income test requirements. To qualify as a REIT, the Fund generally must distribute annually to the Fund’s Common Shareholders a minimum of 90% of the Fund’s net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. If the Fund does not have sufficient cash to make distributions necessary to preserve the Fund’s REIT status for any year or to avoid taxation, the Fund may be forced to borrow funds or sell assets even if the market conditions at that time are not favorable for these borrowings or sales. These options could increase the Fund’s costs or reduce the Fund’s equity. The Fund also may decide to retain net capital gains the Fund earns from the sale or other disposition of the Fund’s investments and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, the Fund’s shareholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, shareholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. The Fund also may be subject to state and local taxes on the Fund’s income, gross receipts or property, including franchise, payroll, mortgage recording and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of the other companies through which the Fund indirectly owns assets, such as the Fund’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes the Fund pays directly or indirectly will reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to shareholders.
There may be current tax liability on distributions reinvested in the Fund’s Common Shares.
If a shareholder participates in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan, that shareholder will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of the Fund’s Common Shares to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. Therefore, unless the shareholder is a tax-exempt entity, the shareholder may be forced to use funds from other sources to pay any tax liability on the reinvested dividends.
Generally, ordinary dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for reduced U.S. federal income tax rates.
Currently, the maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to certain non-corporate U.S. Common Shareholders is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rate. Although this does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause certain
non-corporate investors to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the Fund’s Common Shares. However, under current law, individual taxpayers may be entitled to claim a deduction in determining their taxable income of 20% of ordinary REIT dividends (dividends other than capital gain dividends and dividends attributable to certain qualified dividend income received by the Fund), which temporarily reduces the effective tax rate on such dividends. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares—Distributions Generally.” Shareholders are urged to consult with a tax advisor regarding the effective tax rate with respect to REIT dividends.
The Fund may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase the Fund’s tax liability, reduce the Fund’s operating flexibility and reduce the price of the Fund’s Common Shares.
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of the Fund’s Common Shares. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and PIMCO cannot assure shareholders that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of the Fund’s Common Shareholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares or on the market value or the resale potential of the Fund’s assets. Shareholders are urged to consult with a tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in the Fund’s shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares. Although REITs generally receive certain tax advantages compared to entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Board of Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s Common Shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding changes in tax laws.
The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT.
PIMCO may acquire mezzanine loans, for which the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has provided a safe harbor but not rules of substantive law. Pursuant to the safe harbor, if a mezzanine loan meets certain requirements, it will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, and interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% income test. PIMCO may acquire mezzanine loans that do not meet all of the requirements of this safe harbor. In the event the Fund owns a mezzanine loan that does not
meet the safe harbor, the IRS could challenge such loan’s treatment as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests and, if such a challenge were sustained, the Fund could fail to qualify as a REIT.
If the Fund’s operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership or is not otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund would cease to qualify as a REIT.
If the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of the Fund’s operating partnership as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In the event that this occurs, it would reduce the amount of distributions that the Fund’s operating partnership could make to the Fund. This would also result in the Fund’s failing to qualify as a REIT and becoming subject to a corporate-level tax on the Fund’s income, which would substantially reduce the Fund’s cash available to pay distributions and the yield on your investment.
Effects of Leverage [Text Block]
Effects of Leverage
The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effects of leverage through the use of senior securities, as that term is defined under Section 18 of the 1940 Act, on Common Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table below assumes the Fund’s use of Preferred Shares representing approximately 0.03% of the Fund’s average net assets, and, although not senior securities under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s use of reverse repurchase agreements and lines of credit representing approximately 0.21% and 6.20%, respectively of the Fund’s average total managed assets during the year ended December 31, 2025 (or 0.23% and 6.63%, respectively, of the Fund’s average net assets attributable to common shares as of that date). The table below also assumes that the Fund will pay dividends on Preferred Shares at an estimated annual rate of 12% for the Preferred Shares and interest on reverse repurchase agreements and lines of credit at an estimated annual effective interest expense rate of 4.563% and 5.882%, respectively (based on market interest rates as of
December 31, 2025). Based on such estimates, the annual return that the Fund’s portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover such costs is 0.38%.The information below does not reflect the Fund’s use of certain other forms of economic leverage achieved through the use of other instruments or transactions not considered to be senior securities under the 1940 Act, such as credit default swaps or other derivative instruments. The assumed investment portfolio returns in the table below are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. Your actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing below. In addition, actual borrowing expenses associated with reverse repurchase agreements (or dollar rolls/buybacks or borrowings, if any) used by the Fund may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate used for the example below. 
Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net
of Expenses)
(10.0)%
(5.0)%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
Common Shares Total Return
(11.09)%
(5.75)%
(0.40)%
4.94%
10.28%
Common Shares Total Return is composed of two elements-the distributions paid by the Fund to holders of Common Shares (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying dividend payments on any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund and expenses on any forms of leverage outstanding) and gains or losses on the value of the securities and other instruments the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments. This table reflects hypothetical performance of the Fund’s portfolio and not the actual performance of the Fund’s Common Shares, the value of which is determined by market forces and other factors.
Should the Fund elect to add additional leverage, any benefits of such additional leverage cannot be fully achieved until the proceeds resulting from the use of such leverage have been received by the Fund and invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. As noted above, the Fund’s willingness to use additional leverage, and the extent to which leverage is used at any time, will depend on many factors, including, among other things, PIMCO’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.
Effects of Leverage [Table Text Block]
Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net
of Expenses)
(10.0)%
(5.0)%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
Common Shares Total Return
(11.09)%
(5.75)%
(0.40)%
4.94%
10.28%
Return at Minus Ten [Percent] (11.09%)
Return at Minus Five [Percent] (5.75%)
Return at Zero [Percent] (0.40%)
Return at Plus Five [Percent] 4.94%
Return at Plus Ten [Percent] 10.28%
Effects of Leverage, Purpose [Text Block]
The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effects of leverage through the use of senior securities, as that term is defined under Section 18 of the 1940 Act, on Common Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table below assumes the Fund’s use of Preferred Shares representing approximately 0.03% of the Fund’s average net assets, and, although not senior securities under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s use of reverse repurchase agreements and lines of credit representing approximately 0.21% and 6.20%, respectively of the Fund’s average total managed assets during the year ended December 31, 2025 (or 0.23% and 6.63%, respectively, of the Fund’s average net assets attributable to common shares as of that date). The table below also assumes that the Fund will pay dividends on Preferred Shares at an estimated annual rate of 12% for the Preferred Shares and interest on reverse repurchase agreements and lines of credit at an estimated annual effective interest expense rate of 4.563% and 5.882%, respectively (based on market interest rates as of
December 31, 2025). Based on such estimates, the annual return that the Fund’s portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover such costs is 0.38%.The information below does not reflect the Fund’s use of certain other forms of economic leverage achieved through the use of other instruments or transactions not considered to be senior securities under the 1940 Act, such as credit default swaps or other derivative instruments. The assumed investment portfolio returns in the table below are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. Your actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing below. In addition, actual borrowing expenses associated with reverse repurchase agreements (or dollar rolls/buybacks or borrowings, if any) used by the Fund may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate used for the example below. 
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]  
Capital Stock [Table Text Block]
Description of Capital Structure and Shares
The following is a brief description of the capital structure of the Fund. This description does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Declaration and the Fund’s Bylaws, as amended and restated through the date hereof (the “Bylaws”). The Declaration of Trust and Bylaws are each exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The Fund is a Delaware statutory trust with transferable shares of beneficial interest established under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Fund may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. Preferred Shares may be issued in one or more series, with such par value and with such rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders.
The following table shows the amounts of Common Shares of the Fund that were authorized and outstanding as of March 31, 2026: 
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Title of Class
Amount
Authorized
Amount Held by
the Fund for its
Account
Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of
Amount Shown
Under (3)
Institutional Class Common Shares
Unlimited
0
40,756,369
Class A-3 Common Shares
Unlimited
0
4,463,600
Class A-4 Common Shares
Unlimited
0
1,013
Class F Common Shares
Unlimited
0
11,540,309
Series A Preferred Shares
Unlimited
0
125
Common Shares
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Common Shares will be issued with a par value of $0.00001 per share. The Fund currently has four classes of Common Shares: Institutional Class, Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class F. An investment in any share class of the Fund represents an investment in the same assets of the Fund. However, the ongoing fees and expenses for each share class may be different. The fees and expenses for the Fund are set forth in “Summary of Fund Expenses” above. Certain share class details are set forth in “Plan of Distribution” above.
Common Shareholders will be entitled to the payment of dividends and other distributions when, as and if declared by the Board. All Common Shares have equal rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Common Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and non-assessable, and will have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference with respect to any outstanding Preferred Shares, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the Fund’s Common Shareholders.
The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. If the Fund does hold a meeting of shareholders, Common Shares of the Fund entitle their holders to one vote for each Common Share held; however, separate votes are taken by each class of Common Shares on matters affecting an individual class of Common Shares. Each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, except as otherwise provided by the Declaration of Trust, Bylaws, or required by applicable law.
The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semiannually and audited financial statements annually to all of its Common Shareholders.
The Common Shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any national securities exchange nor is there expected to be any secondary trading market in the Common Shares.
As noted under “Leverage,” the Fund currently intends, subject to favorable market conditions, to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing reverse repurchase agreements, credit default swaps, dollar rolls/buybacks or borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities. The Fund may also enter into transactions other than those noted above that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), credit default swaps, total return swaps and other derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions.
The Fund has issued Preferred Shares, and may issue additional Preferred Shares or other senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. Any such Preferred Shares would have complete priority upon distribution of assets over the Common Shares.
Preferred Shares
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board to classify and reclassify any unissued Common Shares into shares of other classes or series of shares, including Preferred Shares, without the approval of Common Shareholders. Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any shares of Preferred Shares that the Fund may issue. The Fund may elect to issue additional Preferred Shares in the future as part of a leveraging strategy.
Prior to issuance of shares of any class or series, the Board is required by Delaware statutory trust and by the Fund’s Declaration of Trust to set the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each such class or series. Thus, the Board could authorize the Fund to issue shares of Preferred Shares with terms that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for common shareholders or otherwise be in their best interests. Any issuance of Preferred Shares, however, must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The Fund's ability to make distributions to its common shareholders may be limited by the terms of such Preferred Shares or debt securities, the asset coverage requirements and other limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act, Delaware law and the Fund’s lenders.
On January 5, 2023, and as approved by the Board, the Fund issued 125 Shares in a single series, Series A.
Under the Investment Company Act, holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to elect two trustees of the Fund at all times and to elect a majority of the Fund’s trustees if at any time dividends on the Preferred Shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years’ dividends. Holders of the Preferred Shares would continue to have the right to elect a majority of the Fund’s trustees until all dividends in arrears on the Preferred Shares have been paid. In addition, holders of the Preferred Shares would also be entitled to vote separately as a class on certain matters, which may at times give holders of Preferred Shares disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs.
Transfer Restrictions
For the Fund to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of the Fund’s Common Shares may be owned, directly or indirectly through the application of certain attribution rules under the Code, by any five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include specified entities, during the last half of any taxable year other than the Fund’s first taxable year. In addition, the outstanding shares of the Fund’s Common Shares must be owned by 100 or more persons independent of the Fund and each other during at least 335 days of a 12-month taxable year or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, excluding the Fund’s first taxable year for which the Fund elects to be taxed as a REIT. In addition, the Fund must meet certain other qualification tests set forth in the Code to qualify as a REIT. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
To assist the Fund in preserving the Fund’s status as a REIT, among other purposes, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust contains limitations on the transfer and ownership of shares of the Fund’s Common Shares which prohibit: (i) any person, entity or group from owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of the Fund’s then outstanding shares of capital stock of all classes and series or more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of the Fund’s then outstanding Common Shares; (ii) any person or entity from owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly shares of the Fund’s Common Shares to the extent such ownership would result in the Fund’s being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT; and (iii) any transfer of or other event or transaction with respect to shares of capital stock that would result in the beneficial ownership of the Fund’s outstanding shares of capital stock by fewer than 100 persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code). The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that any transfer of shares of the Fund’s capital stock that, if effective, would result in a violation of the above restrictions, shall be automatically void and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of capital stock.
Any person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of the Fund’s capital stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions, is required to give immediate written notice to the Fund of such event, or, in the case of
such a proposed or attempted transaction, 15 days written notice prior to such purported transaction. In both cases, such persons must provide to the Fund such other information as PIMCO may request to determine the effect, if any, of such event on the Fund’s status as a REIT.
The foregoing restrictions will continue to apply until the Board determines it is no longer in the Fund’s best interest to attempt to, or to continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions is no longer required for the Fund to qualify as a REIT.
The ownership limits do not apply to a person or persons that the Board exempts from the ownership limit upon appropriate assurances (including certain representations and undertakings from the intended transferee) that the Fund’s qualification as a REIT is not jeopardized. In addition, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust exempts PIMCO and its affiliates from the Ownership Limit.
Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares is required, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, to give the Fund written notice stating his, her or its name and address, the number of shares of each class and series of the Fund’s Common Shares which the shareholders beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner shall provide the Fund with such additional information as the Fund may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of the shareholder’s beneficial ownership on the Fund’s qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the restrictions noted above. In addition, each shareholders shall upon demand be required to provide the Fund with such information as the Fund may request in order to determine the Fund’s qualification as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
Security Dividends [Text Block] Common Shareholders will be entitled to the payment of dividends and other distributions when, as and if declared by the Board.
Security Voting Rights [Text Block] If the Fund does hold a meeting of shareholders, Common Shares of the Fund entitle their holders to one vote for each Common Share held; however, separate votes are taken by each class of Common Shares on matters affecting an individual class of Common Shares. Each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, except as otherwise provided by the Declaration of Trust, Bylaws, or required by applicable law.
Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block] Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference with respect to any outstanding Preferred Shares, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the Fund’s Common Shareholders.
Security Preemptive and Other Rights [Text Block] Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any shares of Preferred Shares that the Fund may issue.
Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the amounts of Common Shares of the Fund that were authorized and outstanding as of March 31, 2026: 
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Title of Class
Amount
Authorized
Amount Held by
the Fund for its
Account
Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of
Amount Shown
Under (3)
Institutional Class Common Shares
Unlimited
0
40,756,369
Class A-3 Common Shares
Unlimited
0
4,463,600
Class A-4 Common Shares
Unlimited
0
1,013
Class F Common Shares
Unlimited
0
11,540,309
Series A Preferred Shares
Unlimited
0
125
Investment and Market Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Investment and Market Risk
The market price of securities owned by the Fund may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to a variety of factors affecting (or perceiving to affect) securities or real estate markets generally or particular industries, sectors or companies represented in the securities or real estate markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, levels of public debt and deficits, changes in inflation, interest or currency rates, financial system instability, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of a security may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Conversely, a change in financial condition or other event affecting a single issuer may adversely impact securities markets as a whole. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously even if the performance of those asset classes is not otherwise historically correlated. Investments may also be negatively impacted by market disruptions and by attempts by other market participants to manipulate the prices of particular investments. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. Credit ratings downgrades may also negatively affect securities held by the Fund. Even when markets perform well, there is no assurance that the investments held by the Fund will increase in value along with the broader market.
In addition, market risk includes the risk that geopolitical and other events will disrupt the economy on a national or global level. For instance, war or military conflict, terrorism, social unrest, recessions, supply chain disruptions, market manipulation, government defaults, government shutdowns, political and regulatory changes, diplomatic developments or the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures, including the imposition of tariffs, or other U.S. economic policies and any related public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), natural/environmental disasters, climate-change and climate related events can all negatively impact the securities markets, which could cause the Fund to lose value. This includes reliance on global supply chains that are susceptible to disruptions resulting from, among other things, war and other armed conflicts, tariffs, extreme weather events, and natural disasters. These events could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, changes in interest rates, inflation/deflation, travel restrictions or quarantines, and significantly adversely impact the economy.
As computing technology and data analytics advance, there has been a trend towards machine driven and artificially intelligent trading systems, particularly with respect to increasing levels of autonomy in trading decision capabilities. Regulators of financial markets have become increasingly focused on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on investment activities and may issue regulations that affect the use of artificial technology in trading activities. Any such regulations may not
have the effect on financial markets that regulators intend. Moreover, advancements in artificial intelligence and other technologies may result in the introduction of errors, defects or security vulnerabilities, which can go undetected. Issues in the construction and implementation of AI systems and models (including software issues, issues related to the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI), and other technological issues) may adversely impact the Fund. AI systems may contain design flaws or faulty assumptions, rely on incomplete or inaccurate data inputs, and may be difficult to interpret or audit. The potential speed of such trading and other technologies may exacerbate the impact of any such incidents, particularly where such incidents are exploited by other artificially intelligent systems designed to impair or prevent the intervention of a human control.
The domestic political environment, as well as political and diplomatic events within the United States and abroad, the U.S. budget and deficit reduction plan and foreign policy tensions with foreign nations, including embargoes, tariffs, sanctions, trade wars, and other similar developments, has in the past resulted, and may in the future result, in a government shutdown or otherwise adversely affect the U.S. regulatory landscape, the general market environment and/or investor sentiment, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments and operations. Additional and/or prolonged U.S. federal government shutdowns, U.S. foreign policy, the imposition of tariffs, or other U.S. economic policies and any related domestic and/or geopolitical tensions may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world have previously responded to serious economic disruptions with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes. The reversal of any fiscal and/or monetary policies or the ineffectiveness of these policies, could increase volatility in securities markets, which could adversely affect the Fund’s investments. Any market disruptions could also prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner. Funds that have focused their investments in a region enduring geopolitical market disruption will face higher risks of loss. Thus, investors should closely monitor current market conditions to determine whether the Fund meets their individual financial needs and tolerance for risk.
When inflationary price movements occur, fixed income securities markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate, volatility and liquidity risk. Interest rate increases in the future could cause the value of a fund that invests in fixed income securities to decrease, which could force the Fund to liquidate investments at disadvantageous times or prices, therefore adversely affecting the Fund and its shareholders.
Higher interest rates generally lower the values of real estate-related assets. When this does not occur as expected, it presents an increased risk of a correction or severe downturn in real estate-related asset prices, which could adversely impact the value of other investments as well (such as loans, securitized debt and other fixed income securities). This risk is particularly present with respect to commercial real estate-related asset prices, and the value of other investments with a
connection to the commercial real estate sector. Examples of risks faced by real estate-related assets that may impact commercial real estate-related asset prices include: tenant vacancy rates, increased tenant turnover and tenant concentration; general real estate headwinds, including delinquencies and difficulties in collecting rents and other payments (which increases the risk of owners being unable to pay or otherwise defaulting on their own borrowings and obligations); decreases in property values; increases in inflation, upkeep costs and other expenses; fluctuations in rents; and increased concentration in ownership of certain types of properties.
Exchanges and securities markets may close early, close late or issue trading halts on specific securities, which may result in, among other things, the Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments at an advantageous time or accurately price its portfolio investments. In addition, the Fund may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its NAV. As a result, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers’ data sources. In particular, errors or systems failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Fund’s calculation of its NAV, and such NAV calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated NAV, delays in NAV calculation and/or the inability to calculate NAVs over extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Distribution Rate Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Distribution Rate Risk
The Fund's distribution rates may be affected by numerous factors, including but not limited to changes in realized and projected market returns, fluctuations in market interest rates, Fund performance and other factors. The Fund’s distributions may be comprised of a return of capital. In general terms, a return of capital would occur where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. There can be no assurance that a change in market conditions or other factors will not result in a change in the Fund’s distribution rate or that the rate will be sustainable in the future. See “Distributions” for a description of return of capital and its impacts. There can be no assurance that a change in market conditions or other factors will not result in a change in a Fund’s distribution rate or that the rate will be sustainable in the future. Additionally, the distribution rate is not indicative of the Fund’s performance and may not correlate with the actual returns generated by the Fund’s investments.
For instance, during periods of low or declining interest rates, the Fund’s distributable income and dividend levels may decline for many reasons. For example, the Fund may have to deploy uninvested assets (whether from sales of Fund shares, proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations or other sources) in new, lower yielding instruments. Additionally, payments from certain instruments that may be held by the Fund (such as variable and floating rate securities) may be negatively impacted by declining interest rates, which may also lead to a decline in the Fund’s distributable income and dividend levels. The distribution rate is not indicative of the Fund's performance and may not correlate with the actual returns generated by the Fund's investments.
Liquidity Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Liquidity Risk
To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell at the time that the Fund would like or at the price that the Fund believes such investments are currently worth. Many of the Fund’s investments may be illiquid. The term “illiquid investments” for this purpose means any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing markets. The Fund’s investments in illiquid investments may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an advantageous time or price or possibly require the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, which could prevent the Fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquidity can be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale, capital controls, delays or limits on repatriation of local currency, or insolvency of local governments. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer, such as during changes in interest rates, elevated volatility, market or geopolitical disruptions, economic uncertainty or public health crises. There can be no assurance that an investment that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid while it is held by the Fund and/or when the Fund wishes to dispose of it. Bond markets have consistently grown over time while the capacity for traditional dealer counterparties to engage in fixed income trading has not kept pace with the growth of bond markets and may remain constrained. As a result, dealer inventories of corporate bonds, which provide a core indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to “make markets,” to remain limited relative to the size of the market. Because market makers seek to provide stability to a market through their intermediary services, the significant reduction in dealer inventories could potentially lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or market stress. In such cases, the Fund, due to regulatory limitations on investments in illiquid investments and the difficulty in purchasing and selling such securities or instruments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. To the extent that the Fund’s principal investment strategies involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign (non-U.S.) securities, Rule 144A securities, illiquid sectors of fixed income securities, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Further, fixed income securities with longer durations until maturity face heightened levels of liquidity risk as compared to fixed income securities with shorter durations until maturity. The risks associated with illiquid instruments may be particularly acute in situations in which the Fund’s operations require cash (such as in connection with repurchase offers)
and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid instruments. It may also be the case that other market participants may be attempting to liquidate fixed income holdings at the same time as the Fund, causing increased supply in the market and contributing to liquidity risk and downward pricing pressure. Liquidity risk also refers to the risk that the Fund may be required to hold additional cash or sell other investments in order to obtain cash to close out derivatives or meet the liquidity demands that derivatives can create to make payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments to counterparties. The Fund may have to sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price to meet such obligations. The actions of governments and regulators may have the effect of reducing market liquidity, market resiliency and money supply.
Management Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Management Risk
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. PIMCO will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making investment decisions for the Fund. PIMCO and each portfolio manager may determine that certain factors are more significant than others, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results or that the due diligence conducted by PIMCO will evaluate every factor prior to investing in a company or issuer and expose all material risks associated with an investment. Additionally, PIMCO may not be able to identify suitable investment opportunities and may face competition from other investment managers when identifying and consummating certain investments, or may determine that certain factors are more significant than others. Certain securities or other instruments in which the Fund seeks to invest may not be available in the quantities desired, including in circumstances where other funds for which PIMCO acts as investment adviser, including funds with names, investment objectives and policies, and/or portfolio management teams, similar to the Fund, are seeking to invest in the same or similar securities or instruments. In addition, regulatory restrictions, actual or perceived conflicts of interest or other considerations may cause PIMCO to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments. In such circumstances, PIMCO may determine to purchase other securities or instruments as substitutes. Such substitute securities or instruments may not perform as intended, which could result in losses to the Fund. To the extent the Fund employs strategies targeting perceived pricing inefficiencies, arbitrage strategies or similar strategies, it is subject to the risk that the pricing or valuation of the securities and instruments involved in such strategies may change unexpectedly, which may result in reduced returns or losses to the Fund. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund. The Fund is also subject to the risk that deficiencies in the internal systems or controls of PIMCO or another service provider will cause losses for the Fund or hinder Fund operations. For example, trading delays or errors (both human and systemic) could prevent the Fund from purchasing a security expected to appreciate in value. Please refer to “Portfolio Managers – Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI for further information. Additionally, actual or potential conflicts of interest, legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available
to PIMCO in connection with managing the Fund, may cause PIMCO to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objectives. There also can be no assurance that all of the personnel of PIMCO will continue to be associated with PIMCO for any length of time. The loss of the services of one or more key employees of PIMCO could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to realize its investment objectives.
In addition, the Fund may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its NAV. As a result, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers’ data sources. In particular, errors or systems failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Fund’s calculations of its NAV, and such NAV calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated NAVs, delays in NAV calculation and/or the inability to calculate NAVs over extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Delay in Use of Proceeds Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Delay in Use of Proceeds Risk
Although the Fund currently intends to invest the proceeds from any sale of the Common Shares offered hereby as soon as practicable, such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time. Pending investment, the net proceeds of the offering may be invested in permitted temporary investments, which include short-term U.S. government securities, bank certificates of deposit and other short-term liquid investments. The rate of return on these investments, which affects the amount of cash available to make distributions, may be less than the return obtainable from the type of investments in the real estate industry the Fund seeks to originate or acquire. Such investments may also make it more difficult for the Fund to qualify as a REIT. Therefore, delays the Fund encounters in the selection, due diligence and origination or acquisition of investments would likely limit its ability to pay distributions and lower overall returns. In the event the Fund is unable to find suitable investments such temporary investments may be maintained for longer periods which would be dilutive to overall investment returns. This could cause a substantial delay in the time it takes for a shareholder’s investment to realize its full potential return.
Best Efforts Offering [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Best Efforts Offering
This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis, meaning the Distributor and broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the Fund’s shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to sell any of the shares. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, Common Shareholders are entitled to receive the then-current NAV per share of the assets legally available for distribution to the Fund’s Common Shareholders, after payment of or adequate provision for all of the Fund’s known debts and liabilities, including any outstanding debt securities or other borrowings and any interest thereon. These rights are subject to the preferential rights of outstanding shares of any other class or series of the Fund’s shares, including any Preferred Shares.
Competition Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Competition Risk
Identifying, completing and realizing attractive portfolio investments is competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The Fund’s profitability depends, in large part, on its ability to acquire target assets at attractive prices. In acquiring its target assets, the Fund will compete with a variety of institutional investors, including specialty finance companies, public and private funds (including other funds managed by PIMCO), REITs, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance and insurance companies and other financial institutions. Also, as a result of this competition, desirable investments in the Fund’s target assets may be limited in the future and the Fund may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, as the Fund can provide no assurance that it will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with its investment objectives. The Fund cannot assure you that the competitive pressures it faces will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations or the Fund’s ability to locate, consummate and exit investments that satisfy its investment objectives.
Non Diversification Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Non-Diversification Risk
The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. Focusing investments on a small number of issuers increases risk. A fund that invests in a relatively smaller number of issuers is more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund might be. Some of those issuers also may present substantial credit or other risks. Similarly, a non-diversified fund may be subject to increased economic, business or political risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular currency, in a group of related industries, in a particular issuer, in the bonds of similar projects or in a narrowly defined geographic area outside the U.S. Notwithstanding the Fund’s status as a “non-diversified” investment company under the Act, the Fund intends to qualify as a REIT accorded special tax treatment under the Code, which imposes its own diversification requirements.
Illiquid Investment Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Illiquid Investment Risk
Many of the Fund’s investments will be illiquid, including the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments. A variety of factors could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of any of its illiquid assets on acceptable terms even if a disposition is in the best interests of the Fund’s Common Shareholders. The Fund cannot predict whether it will be able to sell any asset for the price or on the terms set by it or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to the Fund. The Fund also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of an asset. The Fund may be required to expend cash to correct defects or to make improvements before an asset can be sold, and there can be no assurance that it will have cash available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. As a result, the Fund’s ability to sell investments in response to changes in economic and other conditions could be limited. Limitations on the Fund’s ability to respond to adverse
changes in the performance of its investments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the Fund’s ability to make distributions.
Real Estate Investment Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Real Estate Investment Risk
The Fund’s investments will be subject to the risks inherent in the ownership and operation of real estate and real estate-related businesses and assets. In addition, the real estate industry has historically been cyclical and particularly sensitive to economic downturns and other events that limit demand for real estate, which would adversely impact the value of real estate investments. These risks include, but are not limited to:
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the burdens of ownership of real property;
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general and local economic conditions (such as an oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for space);
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the supply and demand for properties (including competition based on rental rates);
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energy and supply shortages;
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fluctuations in average occupancy and room rates;
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the attractiveness, type and location of the properties and changes in the relative popularity of commercial properties as an investment;
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the financial condition and resources of tenants, buyers and sellers of properties;
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increased mortgage defaults;
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the quality of maintenance, insurance and management services;
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changes in the availability of debt financing which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable;
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changes in building, environmental and other laws and/or regulations (including those governing usage and improvements), fiscal policies and zoning laws;
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changes in real property tax rates;
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changes in interest rates and the availability of mortgage funds which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable;
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changes in operating costs and expenses;
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lack of availability of insurance coverage or increases in insurance costs;
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uninsured losses or delays from casualties or condemnation;
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negative developments in the economy that depress travel or leasing activity;
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environmental liabilities;
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contingent liabilities on disposition of assets;
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uninsured or uninsurable casualties;
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acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters;
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social unrest and civil disturbances, epidemics, pandemics or other public crises;
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terrorist attacks and war;
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risks and operating problems arising out of the presence of certain construction materials, structural or property-level latent defects, work stoppages, labor shortages, strikes, union relations
and contracts, fluctuating prices and supply of labor and/or other labor-related factor; and
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other factors which are beyond the control of the Investment Manager and its affiliates.
In addition, the Fund’s investments will be subject to various risks which could cause fluctuations in occupancy, rental rates, operating income and expenses or which could render the sale or financing of its properties difficult or unattractive. For example, following the termination or expiration of a tenant’s lease, there may be a period of time before the Fund will begin receiving rental payments under a replacement lease. During that period, the Fund will continue to bear fixed expenses such as interest, real estate taxes, maintenance and other operating expenses. In addition, declining economic conditions may impair the Fund’s ability to attract replacement tenants and achieve rental rates equal to or greater than the rents paid under previous leases. Increased competition for tenants may require the Fund to make capital improvements to properties which would not have otherwise been planned. Ultimately, to the extent that the Fund is unable to renew leases or re-let space as leases expire, decreased cash flow from tenants will result, which could adversely impact the Fund’s operating results. Real estate income and values may also be affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes, preferences (such as remote work arrangements) and social values. Furthermore, events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems.
Separately, certain service providers to the Fund and/or its subsidiaries, as applicable, may be owned by, employed by, or otherwise related to, PIMCO, Allianz SE, their affiliates and/or their respective employees, consultants and other personnel. PIMCO may, in its sole discretion, determine to provide, or engage or recommend an affiliate of PIMCO to provide, certain services to the Fund, instead of engaging or recommending one or more third parties to provide such services. Subject to the governance requirements of a particular fund and applicable law, PIMCO or its affiliates, as applicable, will receive compensation in connection with the provision of such services. As a result, PIMCO faces a conflict of interest when selecting or recommending service providers for the Fund. Fees paid to an affiliated service provider will be determined in PIMCO's commercially reasonable discretion. Although PIMCO has adopted various policies and procedures intended to mitigate or otherwise manage conflicts of interest with respect to affiliated service providers, there can be no guarantee that such policies and procedures (which may be modified or terminated at any time in PIMCO's sole discretion) will be successful.
Market Disruptions Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Market Disruptions Risk
The Fund is subject to investment and operational risks associated with financial, economic and other global market developments and disruptions, including those arising from war, military conflicts, geopolitical disputes, terrorism, social or political unrest, recessions, supply chain disruptions, tariffs and other restrictions on trade,
sanctions, market manipulation, government interventions, defaults and shutdowns, political changes or diplomatic developments, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), bank failures, natural/environmental disasters, climate-change and climate related events, responses to government actions or interventions (the threat or imposition of tariffs, trade restrictions, currency restrictions, or similar actions) which can all negatively impact the securities markets, interest rates, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation, deflation and other factors relating to the Fund’s investments or the Investment Manager’s operations and the value of an investment in the Fund, its distributions and its returns. These events can also impair the technology and other operational systems upon which the Fund’s service providers, including PIMCO as the Fund’s investment adviser, rely, and could otherwise disrupt the Fund’s service providers’ ability to fulfill their obligations to the Fund. Furthermore, events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems.
Commercial Real Estate Industry Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Commercial Real Estate Industry Risk
The Fund’s business and operations are dependent on the commercial real estate industry generally, which in turn is dependent upon broad economic conditions. Challenging economic and financial market conditions may cause the Fund to experience an increase in the number of private commercial real estate investments that result in losses, including delinquencies, non-performing assets and a decrease in the value of the property or, in the case of real estate debt and traded real estate-related securities, collateral which secures its investments, all of which could adversely affect the Fund’s results of operations. The Fund may need to establish significant provisions for losses or impairment, and be forced to sell assets at undesirable prices, which may result in the Fund’s NAV declining and the Fund incurring substantial losses.
Additionally, economic conditions can negatively impact the businesses of tenants of the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments, which in turn could cause the Fund to experience increased delinquencies or decreasing rents, either of which would negatively impact the Fund’s income. These conditions may increase the volatility of the value of private commercial real estate investments made by the Fund. These developments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value its investments or to sell its investments on a timely basis. These developments, including elevated interest rates relative to previous years, or a gradual decline in interest rates from these elevated levels, could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to use leverage for investment purposes and increase the cost of such leverage, which would reduce returns. Such developments could, in turn, diminish significantly the Fund’s revenue from investments and adversely affect the Fund’s NAV.
Private Commercial Real Estate Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Private Commercial Real Estate Risk
Lease defaults, terminations by one or more tenants or landlord-tenant disputes may reduce the Fund’s revenues and net income. Any of these situations may result in extended periods during which there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by a property. If this occurred, it could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
The Fund’s financial position and its ability to make distributions may also be adversely affected by financial difficulties experienced by any major tenants, including bankruptcy, insolvency or a general downturn in the business, or in the event any major tenants do not renew or extend their relationship as their lease terms expire. A tenant in bankruptcy may be able to restrict the ability to collect unpaid rents or interest during the bankruptcy proceeding. Furthermore, dealing with a tenants’ bankruptcy or other default may divert management’s attention and cause the Fund to incur substantial legal and other costs.
The Fund’s investments in real estate will be pressured in challenging economic and rental market conditions. The Fund's investments in private commercial real estate may be subject to reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as increased maintenance or tenant improvement costs to convert properties for other uses. If the Fund is unable to re-let or renew leases for all or substantially all of the space at these properties, if the rental rates upon such renewal or re-letting are significantly lower than expected, or if the Fund’s reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, the Fund will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate cash distributions.
The Fund may obtain only limited warranties when it purchases an equity investment in private commercial real estate. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that the Fund may lose some or all of its invested capital in the property, as well as the loss of rental income from that property if an issue should arise that decreases the value of that property and is not covered by the limited warranties. If any of these results occur, it may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the Fund’s ability to make distributions.
Single Tenant Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Single Tenant Risk
The Fund depends on its tenants for revenue, and therefore the Fund’s revenue is dependent on the success and economic viability of its tenants. Certain of the Fund’s investments in single tenant properties may be leased out to single tenants that the Investment Manager believes have favorable credit profiles and/or performance attributes supporting highly visible long-term cash flows. Adverse impacts to such tenants, including as a result of changes in market or economic conditions, natural disasters, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, political events or other factors that may impact the operation of these properties, may have negative effects on the Fund’s business and financial results. As a result, such tenants may in the future be required to suspend operations at the Fund’s properties for what could be an extended period of time. Further, if such tenants default under their leases, the Fund may not be able to promptly enter into a new lease or operating arrangement for such properties, rental rates or other terms under any new leases or
operating arrangement may be less favorable than the terms of the current lease or operating arrangement or the Fund may be required to make capital improvements to such properties for a new tenant, any of which could adversely impact the Fund’s operating results.
Litigation Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Litigation Risk
In the ordinary course of its business, the Fund may be subject to litigation from time to time. The outcome of such proceedings may materially adversely affect the value of the Fund or its investments and may continue without resolution for long periods of time. Any litigation may consume substantial amounts of the Investment Manager’s time and attention, and that time and the devotion of these resources to litigation may, at times, be disproportionate to the amounts at stake in the litigation.
The acquisition, ownership and disposition of real properties carries certain specific litigation risks. Litigation may be commenced with respect to a property acquired by the Fund or its subsidiaries in relation to activities that took place prior to the Fund’s acquisition of such property. In addition, at the time of disposition of an individual property, a potential buyer may claim that it should have been afforded the opportunity to purchase the asset or alternatively that such potential buyer should be awarded due diligence expenses incurred or statutory damages for misrepresentation relating to disclosure made, if such buyer is passed over in favor of another as part of the Fund’s efforts to maximize sale proceeds. Similarly, successful buyers may later sue the Fund under various damage theories, including those sounding in tort, for losses associated with latent defects or other problems not uncovered in due diligence.
Insurance Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Insurance Risk
Certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. The Fund may not obtain, or be able to require tenants to obtain certain types of insurance if it is deemed commercially unreasonable. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds, if any, might not be adequate to restore the economic value of the property, which might decrease the value of the property. As a result, the insured company could lose its investments in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance.
Environmental Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Environmental Risk
The Fund may be exposed to substantial risk of loss arising from investments involving undisclosed or unknown environmental, health or occupational safety matters, including costs or disruptions caused by extreme weather events, natural disasters, or other climate-related factors or inadequate reserves, insurance or insurance proceeds for such matters that have been previously identified. Under various U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property. Such laws may also impose joint and several liability, which can result in a party being obligated to pay for greater than its share, or even all, of the
liability involved. Such liability may also be imposed without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances and may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of a tenant at the property. The cost of any required remediation and the owner’s liability therefore as to any property are generally not limited under such laws and could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate contamination from such substances, would adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell the real estate or to borrow funds using such property as collateral, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s return from such investment. Environmental claims with respect to a specific investment could exceed the value of such investment, and under certain circumstances, subject the other assets of the Fund to such liabilities. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on contaminated property in favor of governments or government agencies for costs they incur in connection with the contamination.
The ongoing presence of environmental contamination, pollutants or other hazardous materials on a property (whether known at the time of acquisition or not) could also result in personal injury (and associated liability) to persons on the property and persons removing such materials, future or continuing property damage (which would adversely affect property value) or claims by third parties, including as a result of exposure to such materials through the spread of contaminants.
In addition, the Fund’s operating costs and performance may be adversely affected by compliance obligations under environmental protection statutes, rules and regulations relating to investments of the Fund, including additional compliance obligations arising from any change to such statutes, rules and regulations. Statutes, rules and regulations may also restrict development of, and use of, property. Certain clean-up actions brought by governmental agencies and private parties could also impose obligations in relation to the Fund’s investments and result in additional costs to the Fund. If the Fund is deemed liable for any such environmental liabilities and is unable to seek recovery against its tenant, the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, and the amount available to make distributions could be reduced.
Further, even in cases where the Fund is indemnified by the seller with respect to an investment against liabilities arising out of violations of environmental laws and regulations, there can be no assurance as to the financial viability of the seller to satisfy such indemnities or the ability of the Fund to achieve enforcement of such indemnities.
Joint Venture Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Joint Venture Risk
The Fund expects to enter into joint ventures with third parties to make investments. Joint ventures entered into by the Fund would only include arrangements in which the Fund does not primarily control the joint venture. The Fund’s partial interest investments will generally be structured as joint ventures or co-investment arrangements with third parties. In these joint ventures, the Fund would generally share control with the third-party partner (for example the Fund may have approval rights over some of the joint venture’s activities, and in limited
circumstances that do not amount to primary control of the joint venture, may have the ability to require that the joint venture take specific actions), even though the Fund may hold a majority of the economic interests of a joint venture. In many cases the third-party partner may provide services for the joint venture or its assets, including, without limitation, management of day-to-day operations, asset management, property management, construction or development management, leasing, refinancing or disposition related services. The Fund may also make investments in partnerships or other co-ownership arrangements or participations. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with other methods of investment, including, for instance, the following risks and conflicts of interest:
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the joint venture partner in an investment could become insolvent or bankrupt or experience financial distress that impairs its ability to meet its obligations to the joint venture;
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the joint venture partner may be subject to cybersecurity incidents, operational failures, or other business disruptions that could adversely affect the joint venture's operations and the Fund's investment;
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fraud or other misconduct by the joint venture partner;
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the Fund may share decision-making authority with its joint venture partner regarding certain major decisions affecting the ownership of the joint venture and the joint venture property, such as the sale of the property or the making of additional capital contributions for the benefit of the property, which may prevent the Fund from taking actions that are opposed by its joint venture partner. In addition, disputes between the Fund and its joint venture partner may be difficult and costly to resolve and may require arbitration or litigation in jurisdictions that may be unfavorable to the Fund;
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under certain joint venture arrangements, neither party may have the power to control the venture and, under certain circumstances, an impasse could result regarding cash distributions, reserves, or a proposed sale or refinancing of the investment, and this impasse could have an adverse impact on the joint venture, which could adversely impact the operations and profitability of the joint venture and/or the amount and timing of distributions the Fund receives from such joint venture;
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the joint venture partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become in conflict with the Fund’s business interests or goals, including, for instance, the operation of the properties;
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the joint venture partner may be structured differently than the Fund for tax purposes and this could create conflicts of interest and risk to the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT;
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the Fund may rely upon its joint venture partner to manage the day-to-day operations of the joint venture and underlying assets, as well as to prepare financial information for the joint venture and any failure to perform these obligations may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and results of operations;
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the joint venture partner may experience a change of control, which could result in new management of the joint venture
partner with less experience or conflicting interests to the Fund and be disruptive to the Fund’s business;
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such joint venture partner may be in a position to take action contrary to the Fund’s instructions or requests or contrary to the Fund’s policies or objectives, including the Fund’s policy with respect to maintaining its qualification as a REIT;
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the terms of the joint ventures could restrict the Fund’s ability to sell or transfer its interest to a third party when it desires on advantageous terms, which could result in reduced liquidity;
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the Fund or its joint venture partner may have the right to trigger a buy-sell arrangement, which could cause the Fund to sell its interest, or acquire its partner’s interest, at a time when the Fund otherwise would not have initiated such a transaction;
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the joint venture partner may not have sufficient personnel or appropriate levels of expertise to adequately support the Fund’s initiatives; and
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to the extent it is permissible under the Investment Company Act for the Fund to partner with other vehicles advised by the Investment Manager, the Investment Manager may have conflicts of interest that may not be resolved in the Fund’s favor.
In addition, disputes between the Fund and its joint venture partner may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase the Fund’s expenses and prevent the Fund’s officers and trustees from focusing their time and efforts on the Fund’s business. Any of the above might subject the Fund to liabilities and thus reduce its returns on the investment with the joint venture partner. The Fund may at times enter into arrangements that provide for unfunded commitments and, even when not contractually obligated to do so, may be incentivized to fund future commitments related to its investments.
Investments in REITs Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Investments in REITs Risk
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and usually operate, income-producing real estate. Some REITs also finance real estate. If a REIT meets certain requirements, including distributing to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains), then it is not typically taxed on the income distributed to shareholders.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as: equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property. They derive their income primarily from rents received and any profits on the sale of their properties. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive most of their income from mortgage interest payments. As its name suggests, hybrid REITs combine characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Finally, REITs may either be public or private. Private REITs are not traded on a national securities exchange, whereas public REITs are traded on a national securities exchange. Accordingly, private REITs may be less liquid than public REITs. This reduces the ability of the Fund to redeem its investment in a private REIT early. Private REITs are also generally harder to value and may bear higher fees than public REITs.
An investment in a REIT, or in a real estate linked derivative instrument linked to the value of a REIT, is subject to the risks that impact the value of the underlying properties of the REIT. These risks include loss to casualty or condemnation, and changes in supply and demand. Additional risks include changes in interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes, and operating expenses. Real estate income and values may also be affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes, preferences (such as remote work arrangements) and social values. Other factors that may adversely affect REITs include poor performance by management of the REIT, changes to the tax laws, or failure by the REIT to qualify for favorable tax treatment. The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of interest rate changes, economic conditions and real estate market conditions (such as oversupply of real estate for rent or sale or vacancies, potentially for extended periods), reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as increased maintenance or tenant improvement costs and costs to convert properties for other uses, and default risk and credit quality of tenants and borrowers and other factors. For example, the value of these securities may decline when interest rates rise and will also be affected by the real estate market and by the management or development of the underlying properties. The underlying properties may be subject to mortgage loans, which may also be subject to the risks of default. REITs are also subject to default by borrowers and self-liquidation, and are heavily dependent on cash flow. Some REITs lack diversification because they invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property. Mortgage REITs may be impacted by the quality of the credit extended.
Recourse Financings Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Recourse Financings Risk
In certain cases, financings for the Fund’s commercial real estate properties may be recourse to the Fund. Generally, commercial real estate financings are structured as non-recourse to the borrower, which limits a lender’s recourse to the property pledged as collateral for the loan, and not the other assets of the borrower or to any parent of borrower, in the event of a loan default. However, lenders customarily will require that a creditworthy parent entity enter into so-called “recourse carveout” guarantees to protect the lender against certain bad-faith or other intentional acts of the borrower in violation of the loan documents. A “bad boy” guarantee typically provides that the lender can recover losses from the guarantors for certain bad acts, such as fraud or intentional misrepresentation, intentional waste, willful misconduct, criminal acts, misappropriation of funds, voluntary incurrence of prohibited debt and environmental losses sustained by lender. In addition, “bad boy” guarantees typically provide that the loan will be a full personal recourse obligation of the guarantor, for certain actions, such as prohibited transfers of the collateral or changes of control and voluntary bankruptcy of the borrower. These financing arrangements with respect to the Fund’s investments generally require “bad boy” guarantees from the Fund and/or certain of the Fund’s subsidiaries and in the event that such a guarantee is called, the Fund’s assets could be adversely affected. Moreover, the Fund’s “bad boy”
guarantees could apply to actions of the joint venture partners associated with the Fund’s investments. While the Investment Manager expects to negotiate indemnities from such joint venture partners to protect against such risks, there remains the possibility that the acts of such joint venture partner could result in liability to the Fund under such guarantees. PIMCO may provide “bad boy” guarantees on behalf of other funds, investment vehicles and accounts managed by PIMCO investing alongside the Fund and as such guarantees are not for borrowed money, they will typically not be included under the Fund’s leverage limitations.
Valuation Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Valuation Risk
Certain securities, including certain real estate investments that the Fund makes, in which the Fund invests may be less liquid and more difficult to value than other types of securities. Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act. See “How Fund Shares are Priced.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset. The price the Fund pays for its private commercial real estate investments will be based on the Investment Manager’s projections of market demand, occupancy levels, rental income, the costs of any development, redevelopment or renovation of a property, borrower expertise and other factors. If any of the Investment Manager’s projections are inaccurate or it ascribes a higher value to assets and their value subsequently drops or fails to rise because of market factors, returns on the Fund’s investment may be lower than expected and the Fund could experience losses.
For the purposes of calculating the Fund’s NAV, private commercial real estate investments typically will initially be valued at cost, which the Fund expects to represent fair value at that time. Thereafter, valuations of properties will be derived from independent property appraisals or based on one or more fair valuation methodologies as determined by PIMCO in accordance with its policies and procedures.
The valuation methodologies used to value the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments will involve subjective judgments and projections that may not materialize. Valuation methodologies will also involve assumptions and opinions about future events, which may or may not materialize. Valuations and appraisals of the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments will be only estimates of fair value. Ultimate realization of the value of an asset depends to a great extent on economic, market and other conditions beyond the Fund’s control and the control of the Investment Manager and the Fund’s independent valuation advisors, as applicable.
Valuations and appraisals of the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments are only conducted on a periodic basis. If the relevant asset’s value changes after such appraisal, it will be difficult for PIMCO to quantify the impact of such change and the necessary information to make a full assessment of the value may not be immediately available, which may require the Investment Manager to make an assessment of fair value with incomplete information. The participation of PIMCO in the Fund’s valuation process could result in a conflict of interest, since the advisory fee is based on the Fund’s average daily net assets. A material change in a private commercial real estate investment or a new appraisal of a private commercial real estate investment may have a material impact on the Fund’s overall NAV, resulting in a sudden increase or decrease to the Fund’s NAV per share. Further, valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which an asset would sell, since market prices of assets can only be determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller. As such, the carrying value of an asset may not reflect the price at which the asset could be sold in the market, and the difference between carrying value and the ultimate sales price could be material. In addition, accurate valuations are more difficult to obtain in times of low transaction volume because there are fewer market transactions that can be considered in the context of the appraisal. It also may be difficult to reflect fully and accurately rapidly changing market conditions or material events that may impact the value of the Fund’s real property investments between valuations, or to obtain complete information regarding any such events in a timely manner. For example, an unexpected termination or renewal of a material lease, a material increase or decrease in vacancies, an unanticipated structural or environmental event at a property or material changes in market, economic and political conditions globally and in the jurisdictions and sectors in which a property operates, may cause the value of a property to change materially, yet obtaining sufficient relevant information after the occurrence has come to light and/or analyzing fully the financial impact of such an event may be difficult to do and may require some time. As a result, the Fund’s NAV per share may not reflect a material event until such time as sufficient information is available and the impact of such an event on a property’s valuation is evaluated, such that the Fund’s NAV may be appropriately updated. The Investment Manager expects to utilize the independent valuation advisors’ appraisals in determining the fair value of the private commercial real estate investments. There will be no retroactive adjustment in the valuation of such assets, the offering price of the Common Shares, the price the Fund paid to repurchase Common Shares or NAV-based fees the Fund paid to PIMCO and the Distributor to the extent such valuations prove to not accurately reflect the realizable value of the Fund’s assets. Because the price shareholders will pay for Common Shares in this offering, and the price at which shares will be repurchased in quarterly repurchase offers by the Fund, are based on NAV per share of Common Shares, shareholders may pay more than realizable value or receive less than realizable value for an investment in the Fund.
Risks Related to Specific Private Commercial Real Estate Property Types [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Risks Related to Specific Private Commercial Real Estate Property Types
The Fund may invest across various CRE property types, including, but not limited to residential, industrial, and office, retail, hospitality and select niche sectors. The Fund’s exposure to any of the aforementioned property types may change based on PIMCO’s outlook, which may expose the Fund to risks. For example, the Fund’s investments in multifamily properties may be affected by declining rents or may incur vacancies either by the expiration and non-renewal of tenant leases or the continued default of tenants under their leases, resulting in reduced revenues and less cash available to distribute to Common Shareholders. Fluctuations in manufacturing activity in the United States may adversely affect the tenants of the Fund’s industrial properties and therefore the demand for and profitability of its industrial properties. Office properties are subject to risks that the tenants of those office properties face, including the overall health of the economy, the possibility of a downturn in the businesses operated by the tenants, lack of demand or obsolescence of the products or services provided by the tenants, and the non-competitiveness of the office tenants relative to their competitors. In addition, there has been reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as increased maintenance or tenant improvement costs to convert properties for other uses, and the inability to re-lease space on attractive terms. Specialty properties are subject to risks specific to their specialty use. For example, student housing properties are subject to seasonality and increased leasing risk and may be adversely affected by a change in university admission policies. Additional niche sectors may include, among others, data centers, life sciences, medical offices, and self-storage. The above is not an exhaustive list of the sectors that the Fund expects to invest in or the risks associated with those sectors. The Fund is not obliged to target all (or any one) of the above asset classes or strategies.
Residential Real Estate Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Residential Real Estate Risk
The Fund expects to invest in residential real estate, including rental properties, and instruments providing exposure to residential real estate, such as REITs. Regional, national, and international economic conditions can affect the residential real estate industry, including rental properties. A downturn or slowdown in the rental demand for single- or multi-family housing caused by adverse economic, regulatory, or environmental conditions, or other events may have a negative impact on the Fund's investments. In addition, adverse economic conditions, including those resulting from deteriorating market conditions, natural disasters, public health or political events, could negatively impact tenants. A decline in the economic conditions of tenants could lead to lease defaults, terminations by one or more tenants, or landlord-tenant disputes.
In addition, the Fund may also invest in single-family residential properties that are acquired in order to redevelop or renovate with the intention to resell within a short timeframe. Redevelopment or renovation projects involve various risks, including the risk of cost overruns and non-completion. In addition, these projects may be subject to permitting or construction delays or delays caused by adverse environmental conditions. If a redevelopment or renovation project is
not completed in a timely manner, it can result in increased costs or cause the property to be put on the market at a less favorable time, which would ultimately reduce the project's overall profitability. In addition, there is a risk that the property may not be sold at a favorable price or at all once the property has been redeveloped or renovated.
Mortgage Loan Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Mortgage Loan Risk
The Fund may originate and selectively acquire senior mortgage loans which are generally loans secured by a first mortgage lien on a commercial property and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss, that are greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property. In addition, certain of the mortgage loans in which the Fund invests may be structured so that all or a substantial portion of the principal will not be paid until maturity (balloon payment structures), which increases the risk of default at that time particularly in environments of declining property values where refinancing may be difficult or unavailable on favorable terms. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix, success of tenant businesses, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expense or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest, civil disturbances, epidemics and other public crises.
In the event of any default under a mortgage loan held directly by the Fund, it will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan, which could have a material adverse effect on the profitability of the Fund. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage loan borrower, the mortgage loan to such borrower will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law.
Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process which could have a substantial negative effect on the Fund’s anticipated return on the foreclosed mortgage loan. RMBS evidence interests in or are secured by pools of residential mortgage loans and CMBS evidence interests in or are secured by a single commercial
mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. Accordingly, the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests are subject to all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans.
Mezzanine Loan Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Mezzanine Loan Risk
The Fund may invest in mezzanine loans that take the form of subordinated loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real property or the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than first mortgage lien loans secured by income producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, the Fund may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy the Fund’s mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on the Fund’s mezzanine loan or debt senior to the Fund’s loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, the Fund’s mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, the Fund may not recover some or all of its investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.
Certain Affiliations [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Certain Affiliations
Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund and/or the Investment Manager due to their possible affiliations with Allianz SE, the ultimate parent of the Investment Manager, or another Allianz entity. Allianz Asset Management of America LP merged with Allianz Asset Management, with the latter being the surviving entity, effective January 1, 2023. Following the merger, Allianz Asset Management is PIMCO LLC’s managing member and direct parent entity. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. This could limit the Fund’s ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities.
Mortgage Related and Other Asset Backed Instruments Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Instruments Risk
Mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets such as consumer loans or receivables held in trust and often involve risks that are different from or possibly more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments.
Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. Compared to other fixed income investments with similar maturity and credit, mortgage-related securities may increase in value to a lesser extent when interest rates decline and may decline in value to a similar or greater extent when interest rates rise. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since
individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these securities and potentially causing the Fund to experience losses. This is known as extension risk. Mortgage-backed securities can be highly sensitive to rising interest rates, such that even small movements can cause the Fund to lose value. Mortgage-backed securities, and in particular those not backed by a government guarantee, are subject to credit risk. In addition, adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. In addition, the creditworthiness, servicing practices, and financial viability of the servicers of the underlying mortgage pools present significant risks. For instance, a servicer may be required to make advances in respect of delinquent loans underlying the mortgage-related securities; however, servicers experiencing financial difficulties may not be able to perform these obligations. Additionally, both mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities are subject to risks associated with fraud or negligence by, or defalcation of, their servicers. These securities are also subject to the risks of the underlying loans. In some circumstances, a servicer’s or originator’s mishandling of documentation related to the underlying collateral (e.g., failure to properly document a security interest in the underlying collateral) may affect the rights of security holders in and to the underlying collateral. In addition, the underlying loans may have been extended pursuant to inappropriate underwriting guidelines, to no underwriting guidelines at all, or to fraudulent origination practices. The owner of a mortgage-backed security’s ability to recover against the sponsor, servicer or originator is uncertain and is often limited. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed instruments are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related assets, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed instruments may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the instruments, and asset-backed instruments may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.
Subordinate mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes a large percentage of delinquent loans, there is a risk that interest payments on subordinate mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments will not be fully paid.
There are multiple tranches of mortgage-backed and asset-backed instruments, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics. For example, tranches may be categorized as senior, mezzanine, and subordinated/equity or “first loss,” according to their degree of risk. The most senior tranche of a mortgage-backed or asset-backed instrument generally has the greatest collateralization and generally pays the lowest interest rate. If there are defaults or the collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those
to subordinated/equity tranches. Lower tranches represent lower degrees of credit quality and pay higher interest rates intended to compensate for the attendant risks. The return on the lower tranches is especially sensitive to the rate of defaults in the collateral pool.
The lowest tranche (i.e., the “equity” or “residual” tranche) specifically receives the residual interest payments (i.e., money that is left over after the higher tranches have been paid and expenses of the issuing entities have been paid) rather than a fixed interest rate. The Fund may also invest in the residual or equity tranches of mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments, which may be referred to as subordinate mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments and interest-only mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments. The Fund expects that investments in subordinate mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing its investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed or other asset-backed instruments that are more highly rated.
The mortgage markets in the United States and in various foreign countries have experienced extreme difficulties in the past that adversely affected the performance and market value of certain mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential and commercial mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) may increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing and other real property values may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. In addition, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.
The values of, and income generated by, commercial mortgage-backed securities may be adversely affected by changing interest rates and other developments impacting the commercial real estate market, such as population shifts and other demographic changes, increasing vacancies (potentially for extended periods) and reduced demand for commercial and office space as well as maintenance or tenant improvement costs and costs to convert properties for other uses. These developments could result from, among other things, changing tastes and preferences (such as for remote work arrangements) as well as cultural, technological, global or local economic and market developments. In addition, changing interest rate environments and associated changes in lending standards and higher refinancing rates may adversely affect the commercial real estate and CMBS markets. The occurrence of any of the foregoing developments would likely increase default risk for the properties and loans underlying these investments as well as impact the value of, and income generated by, these investments. These developments could also result in reduced liquidity for CMBS and other real estate-related investments.
Risks Related to Investments in Publicly Traded REITs [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Risks Related to Investments in Publicly Traded REITs
The Fund’s investments in the securities of publicly traded REITs will be subject to a variety of risks affecting those REITs directly. Share prices of publicly traded REITs may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, the strength of specific industries that rent properties and interest rates. REITs often invest in highly leveraged properties. Returns from REITs, which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks, may trail returns from the overall stock market. In addition, changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers and tenants.
Repurchase Offers Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Repurchase Offers Risk
As described under “Periodic Repurchase Offers” above, the Fund is an “interval fund” and, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, intends to conduct quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, subject to approval of the Board. In each quarter, such repurchase offers will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the Act.
The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Common Shares under ordinary circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. The Fund believes that payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments will generate sufficient cash to meet the maximum potential amount of the Fund’s repurchase obligations.
If at any time cash and other liquid assets held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments. To the extent the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Common Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may, but is not required to, determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the
date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may not be able to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may accept all Common Shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders who own less than one hundred Common Shares and who tender all of their Common Shares, before prorating Common Shares tendered by other shareholders; provided that, if a shareholder holds shares through a financial intermediary, such intermediary may not be willing or able to arrange for this treatment on such shareholder's behalf. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. A shareholder may be subject to market and other risks, and the NAV of Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Common Shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund may be a taxable event to shareholders.
High Yield Securities Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
High Yield Securities Risk
Issuers of high yield securities may have the right to “call” or redeem the issue prior to maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds in other high yield securities or similar instruments that may pay lower interest rates. The Fund may also be subject to greater levels of liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in high yield securities. Consequently, transactions in high yield securities may involve greater costs than transactions in more actively traded securities. A lack of publicly-available information, irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads among other factors, may, in certain circumstances, make high yield debt more difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price than other types of securities or instruments. These factors may result in the Fund being unable to realize full value for these securities and/or may result in the Fund not receiving the proceeds from a sale of a high yield security for an extended period after such sale, each of which could result in losses to the Fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”), the Fund may be subject to greater levels of market risk, credit risk, call risk and liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in such securities, which could have a negative effect on the NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares or Common Share dividends. High yield securities may be issued by companies that are restructuring, are smaller and less credit worthy or are more highly leveraged or indebted than other companies, or are financially distressed, and therefore they typically have more difficulty making scheduled payments of principal and interest than issuers of higher rated investments. These securities are considered predominantly speculative by rating agencies with
respect to an issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and their value may be more volatile than other types of securities. An economic downturn or individual corporate developments could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell these securities at an advantageous time or price. An economic downturn could also lead to a higher non-payment rate and, a high yield security may lose significant market value before a default occurs. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks.
High yield securities structured as zero-coupon bonds or pay-in-kind securities tend to be especially volatile as they are particularly sensitive to downward pricing pressures from rising interest rates or widening spreads and may require the Fund to make taxable distributions of imputed income without receiving the actual cash currency. Issuers of high yield securities may have the right to “call” or redeem the issue prior to maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds in other high yield securities or similar instruments that may pay lower interest rates. The Fund may also be subject to greater levels of liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in high yield securities. Consequently, transactions in high yield securities may involve greater costs than transactions in more actively traded securities. A lack of publicly-available information, irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads among other factors, may, in certain circumstances, make high yield debt more difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price than other types of securities or instruments. These factors may result in the Fund being unable to realize full value for these securities and/or may result in the Fund not receiving the proceeds from a sale of a high yield security for an extended period after such sale, each of which could result in losses to the Fund. Because of the risks involved in investing in high yield securities, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative.
In general, lower rated debt securities carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will lose its ability to make interest and principal payments, which could have a negative effect on the Fund. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal and are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” High yield securities involve a greater risk of default and their prices are generally more volatile and sensitive to actual or perceived negative developments. Debt securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain rating agencies. The Fund may purchase stressed or distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of issuers (particularly those that are highly leveraged) to service or repay their debt obligations. Lower-rated securities are generally less liquid than higher-rated securities, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of them. High yield securities are particularly sensitive to adverse economic, market, industry or issuer-specific developments, which may result in an increased incidence of default. During periods of deteriorating economic conditions, such as recessions or periods of
rising unemployment, or changing interest rates (notably increases), high yield securities are particularly susceptible to credit and default risk as delinquencies and losses could increase, and such increases could be sudden and significant. An economic downturn or individual issuer developments could adversely affect the market for these investments and reduce a Fund’s ability to sell these investments at an advantageous time or price. These types of developments could cause high yield securities to lose significant market value, including before a default occurs. In the event of a default, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.
To the extent the Fund focuses on below investment grade debt obligations, PIMCO’s capabilities in analyzing credit quality and associated risks will be particularly important, and there can be no assurance that PIMCO will be successful in this regard. Due to the risks involved in investing in high yield securities, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative. The Fund’s credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a rating agency or PIMCO downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, PIMCO may consider factors including, but not limited to, PIMCO's assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies. Analysis of creditworthiness may be more complex for issuers of high yield securities than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.
Capital Markets Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Capital Markets Risk
The Fund expects to fund a portion of its commercial real estate investments with property-level financing. The Fund’s business may be adversely affected by disruptions in the debt and equity capital markets and institutional lending market, including the lack of access to capital or prohibitively high costs of obtaining or replacing capital. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. Extraordinary governmental and quasi-governmental responses to economic, market, labor and public health conditions and U.S. and other government policies designed to support the markets may, at times, significantly increase government and other public debt, which heighten these risks and the long-term consequences of these actions are not known. There can be no assurance that any financing will be available to the Fund in the future on acceptable terms, if at all, or that it will be able to satisfy the conditions precedent required to use its credit facilities, if entered into, which could reduce the number, or alter the type, of investments that the Fund would make otherwise. This may reduce the Fund’s income. To the extent that financing proves to be unavailable when needed, the Fund may be compelled to modify its investment strategies to optimize the performance of the portfolio. Any failure to obtain financing could
have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the Fund’s business and harm the Fund’s ability to operate and make distributions.
Leverage Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Leverage Risk
The Fund’s use of leverage, if any, creates the opportunity for increased Common Share net income, but also creates special risks for Common Shareholders (including an increased risk of loss). To the extent used, there is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful. Leverage is a speculative technique that may expose the Fund to greater risk and increased costs. The Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Interest expense payable by the Fund with respect to derivatives and other forms of leverage, and dividends payable with respect to any Preferred Shares outstanding will generally be based on shorter-term interest rates would be periodically reset. So long as the Fund's portfolio investments provide a higher rate of return (net of applicable Fund expenses) than the dividend rate on any Preferred Shares outstanding, including the Preferred Shareholder Gross-Up, and the interest expenses and other costs to the Fund of such other leverage, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. If, however, shorter-term interest rates rise relative to the rate of return on the Fund’s portfolio, the interest and other costs to the Fund of leverage could exceed the rate of return on the debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing return to Common Shareholders. When the Fund reduces or discontinues its use of leverage (“deleveraging”), which it may be required to do at inopportune times, it may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to repay leverage obligations, which could result in realized losses and a decrease in the Fund's net asset value. Deleveraging involves complex operational processes, including the coordination of asset sales, repayment of debt, and potential restructuring of the Fund's capital and may involve significant costs, including transaction costs associated with the sale of portfolio securities, prepayment penalties on borrowed funds, and, if applicable, fees related to the redemption of preferred shares. Leveraging transactions pursued by the Fund may increase its duration and sensitivity to interest rate changes and other market risks. The Fund may continue to use leverage even if available financing rates are higher than anticipated returns, including, for example, in cases where deleveraging, including any expenses related thereto, might be viewed as detrimental to the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, fees and expenses of any form of leverage used by the Fund will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders (and not by preferred shareholders) and will reduce the investment return of the Common Shares. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the Common Shares, and it may result in losses. In addition, any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund are expected to pay cumulative dividends, which may tend to increase leverage risk.
Leverage creates several major types of risks for Common Shareholders, including:
■
the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV of Common Shares, and of the investment return to Common Shareholders, than a comparable portfolio without leverage;
■
the possibility either that Common Share dividends will fall if the interest and other costs of leverage rise, or that dividends paid on Common Shares will fluctuate because such costs vary over time; and
■
the effects of leverage in a declining market or a rising interest rate environment, as leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged and may result in a greater decline in the market value of the Common Shares.
In addition, the counterparties to the Fund’s leveraging transactions and any preferred shareholders of the Fund will have priority of payment over the Fund’s Common Shareholders.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that the interest income earned on the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense and Fund expenses associated with the repurchase agreement, that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase such securities and that the securities may not be returned to the Fund. There is no assurance that reverse repurchase agreements can be successfully employed. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. Successful use of dollar rolls/buybacks may depend upon the Investment Manager’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments. There is no assurance that dollar rolls/buybacks can be successfully employed. In connection with reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls/buybacks, the Fund will also be subject to counterparty risk with respect to the purchaser of the securities. If the broker/dealer to whom the Fund sells securities becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted.
The Fund may engage in total return swaps, reverse repurchases, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, credit default swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements, purchases or sales of futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options and/or other derivatives. The Fund’s use of such transactions gives rise to associated leverage risks described above, and may adversely affect the Fund’s income, distributions and total returns to Common Shareholders. To the extent that any offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Fund may perform as if it is leveraged through use of these derivative strategies.
Any total return swaps, reverse repurchases, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, credit default swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements, purchases or sales of futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options or other derivatives by the Fund or counterparties to the Fund’s other leveraging transactions, if any, would have seniority over the Fund’s Common Shares.
Additional Risks Relating to the Funds Preferred Shares [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Additional Risks Relating to the Fund’s Preferred Shares
Because the Fund has issued Preferred Shares, it is required to satisfy certain asset coverage requirements, including those imposed by regulatory and rating agency requirements. Accordingly, any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments could result in the risk that the Fund will fail to meet its asset coverage requirements for such Preferred Shares or the risk of the Preferred Shares being downgraded by a rating agency. In an extreme case, the Fund’s current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on any Preferred Shares outstanding. In order to address these types of events, the Fund might need to dispose of investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all of its Preferred Shares. Dispositions at times of adverse economic conditions may result in a loss to the Fund. At other times, these dispositions may result in gain at the Fund level and thus in additional taxable distributions to Common Shareholders. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for more information. Preferred Shares have seniority over the Fund’s Common Shares.
The Fund pays (and the Common Shareholders bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of Preferred Shares. In addition, holders of Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have complete priority over Common Shareholders in the distribution of the Fund’s assets. Furthermore, Preferred Shareholders, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect two members of the Board at all times and to elect a majority of the trustees in the event two full years’ dividends on the Preferred Shares are unpaid, and also have separate class voting rights on certain matters. Accordingly, Preferred Shareholders may have interests that differ from those of Common Shareholders, and may at times have disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs. The use of leverage through Preferred Shares may also increase the Fund's sensitivity to interest rate risks. When the Fund is deleveraging, it may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to repay leverage obligations or meet asset coverage requirements, which could adverse affect the Fund's performance.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk Allocation of Investment Opportunities [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk – Allocation of Investment Opportunities
The Investment Manager and its affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. The Investment Manager may provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the Fund. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Manager intends to engage in such activities and may receive compensation from third parties for its services. The results of the Fund’s investment activities may differ from those of the Fund’s affiliates, or another account managed by the Fund’s affiliates, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more of the Fund’s affiliates and/or other accounts managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates, including proprietary accounts, achieve profits on their trading.
Geopolitical Conflicts Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Geopolitical Conflicts Risk
The occurrence of geopolitical conflicts, war or terrorist activities could have adverse impacts on markets in various and unpredictable ways. For example, following Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia, and other countries, persons and entities that were viewed as having provided material aid to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, became the subject of economic sanctions and import and export controls imposed by countries throughout the world, including the United States. Such measures have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on the Russian, Belarusian and other securities and economies. Additional examples include, but are not limited to, heightened concerns of trade disputes, which could result in increased tariffs, trade restrictions or other retaliatory countermeasures. The extent, duration and impact of geopolitical conflicts and related market impacts are difficult to ascertain, but could be significant and could have significant adverse effects on regional and global economies and the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other sectors, and on the Fund's investments.
Cyber Security Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Cyber Security Risk
As the use of technology, including cloud-based technology, has become more prevalent and interconnected in the course of business, the Fund is potentially more susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cyber security, including: processing and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in system and technology, errors in algorithms used with respect to Fund operations and changes in personnel. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional cyber events from outside threat actors or internal resources that may, among other things, cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption and/or destruction, lose operational capacity, result in the unauthorized release or other misuse of confidential information, or otherwise disrupt normal business operations. Geopolitical tensions can increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate cybersecurity attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing, who may desire to use cybersecurity attacks to cause damage or create leverage against geopolitical rivals. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to the Fund’s digital information systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding), and may come from multiple sources, including outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users) or cyber extortion, including exfiltration of data held for ransom and/or “ransomware” attacks that renders systems inoperable until the ransom is paid, or insider actions (e.g., intentionally or unintentionally harmful acts of PIMCO personnel). In addition, cyber security breaches involving the Fund’s third party service providers (including but not limited to advisers, sub-advisers, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, vendors, suppliers, distributors and other third parties), trading counterparties or issuers in which the Fund invests can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches or extortion of company data. PIMCO's use of cloud-based service providers could heighten or change these risks. In addition, work-from-home
arrangements by the Fund, the Investment Manager or their service providers could increase all of the above risks, create additional data and information accessibility concerns, and make the Fund, the Investment Manager or their service providers susceptible to operational disruptions, any of which could adversely impact their operations.
Cyber security failures or breaches may result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. For example, cyber security failures or breaches involving trading counterparties or issuers in which the Fund invests could adversely impact such counterparties or issuers and cause the Fund’s investment to lose value. These failures or breaches may also result in disruptions to business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, process shareholder transactions or otherwise transact business with shareholders; impediments to trading; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; third-party claims in litigation; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; additional compliance and cyber security risk management costs and other adverse consequences. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future.
Like with operational risk in general, the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However, there are inherent limitations in these plans and systems, including that certain risks may not have been identified, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future. As such, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers in which the Fund may invest, trading counterparties or third-party service providers to the Fund. Such entities have experienced cyber attacks and other attempts to gain unauthorized access to systems from time to time, and there is no guarantee that efforts to prevent or mitigate the effects of such attacks or other attempts to gain unauthorized access will be successful. There is also a risk that cyber security breaches may not be detected. The Fund and its shareholders may suffer losses as a result of a cyber security breach related to the Fund, its service providers, trading counterparties or the issuers in which the Fund invests.
Non U S Investment Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Non-U.S. Investment Risk
PIMCO may invest in real estate located outside of the United States and real estate debt issued in, and/or backed by real estate in, countries outside the United States. Non-U.S. real estate and real estate-related investments involve certain factors not typically associated with investing in real estate and real estate-related investments in the U.S., including risks relating to (i) currency exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the various non-U.S. currencies in which such investments are denominated, and costs associated with conversion of investment principal and income from one currency into another; (ii) differences in conventions relating to documentation, settlement, corporate actions, stakeholder rights and other matters; (iii) differences between U.S. and non-U.S. real estate markets, including potential price volatility in and relative illiquidity of some non-U.S. markets; (iv) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
disclosure requirements and differences in government supervision and regulation; (v) certain economic, social and political risks, including potential exchange-control regulations (including repatriation restrictions), potential restrictions on non-U.S. investment and repatriation of capital, the risks associated with political, economic or social instability, including the risk of sovereign defaults, regulatory change, and the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation or the imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, capital gains, other income or gross sale or disposition proceeds, trade restrictions (including tariffs), sanctions, and adverse economic and political developments; (vi) the possible imposition of non-U.S. taxes on income and gains and gross sales or other proceeds recognized with respect to such investments; (vii) differing and potentially less well-developed or well-tested corporate laws regarding stakeholder rights, creditors’ rights (including the rights of secured parties), fiduciary duties and the protection of investors; (viii) different laws and regulations including differences in the legal and regulatory environment or enhanced legal and regulatory compliance; (ix) political hostility to investments by foreign investors; (x) less publicly available information; (xi) obtaining or enforcing a court judgement abroad; (xii) restrictions on foreign investment in other jurisdictions; and (xiii) difficulties in effecting repatriation of capital. Furthermore, while PIMCO may have the capacity, but not the obligation, to mitigate such additional risks, including through the utilization of certain foreign exchange hedging instruments, there is no guarantee that PIMCO will be successful in mitigating such risks and in turn may introduce additional risks and expenses linked to such efforts.
Property Manager Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Property Manager Risk
The Investment Manager hires property managers to manage the Fund’s properties and leasing agents to lease vacancies in the Fund’s properties. These property managers may be the Fund’s affiliates or partners in joint ventures that the Fund enters into. The property managers have significant decision-making authority with respect to the management of the Fund’s properties. The Fund’s ability to direct and control how the Fund’s properties are managed on a day-to-day basis may be limited because PIMCO engages other parties to perform this function. Thus, the success of the Fund’s business may depend in large part on the ability of the Fund’s property managers to manage the day-to-day operations and the ability of the Fund’s leasing agents to lease vacancies in the Fund’s properties. Any adversity experienced by, or problems in the Fund’s relationship with, the Fund’s property managers or leasing agents could adversely impact the operation and profitability of the Fund’s properties.
Privacy and Data Security Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Privacy and Data Security Risk
The GLBA and other laws limit the disclosure of certain non-public personal information about a consumer to non- affiliated third parties and require financial institutions to disclose certain privacy policies and practices with respect to information sharing with both affiliates and non- affiliated third parties. Many states and a number of non-U.S. jurisdictions have enacted privacy and data security laws requiring safeguards on the privacy and security of consumers’
personally identifiable information. Other laws deal with obligations to safeguard and dispose of private information in a manner designed to avoid its dissemination. Privacy rules adopted by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and SEC implement the GLBA and other requirements and govern the disclosure of consumer financial information by certain financial institutions, ranging from banks to private investment funds. U.S. platforms following certain models generally are required to have privacy policies that conform to these GLBA and other requirements. In addition, such platforms typically have policies and procedures intended to maintain platform participants’ personal information securely and dispose of it properly. The Fund generally does not intend to obtain or hold borrowers’ non-public personal information, and the Fund has implemented procedures reasonably designed to prevent the disclosure of borrowers’ non-public personal information to the Fund. However, service providers to the Fund or its direct or indirect fully-owned subsidiaries, including their custodians and the platforms acting as loan servicers for the Fund or its direct or indirect fully-owned subsidiaries, may obtain, hold or process such information. The Fund and entities that interact with the Fund, including service providers, custodians, and platforms, are susceptible to operational, information security, and related cybersecurity risks. The Fund cannot guarantee the security of non-public personal information in the possession of such a service provider and cannot guarantee that service providers have been and will continue to comply with the GLBA, other data security and privacy laws and any other related regulatory requirements. Violations of the GLBA and other laws could subject the Fund to litigation and/or fines, penalties or other regulatory action, which, individually or in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on the Fund. The Fund may also face regulations related to privacy and data security in the other jurisdictions in which the Fund invests.
Regulatory Changes Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Regulatory Changes Risk
Financial entities, such as investment companies and investment advisers, are generally subject to extensive government regulation and intervention. Government regulation and/or intervention may change the way the Fund is regulated, affect the expenses incurred directly by the Fund and the value of its investments, and limit and/or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences. The Fund and the Investment Manager have historically been eligible for exemptions from certain regulations. However, there is no assurance that the Fund and the Investment Manager will continue to be eligible for such exemptions. Actions by government entities may also impact certain instruments in which the Fund invests and reduce market liquidity and resiliency.
Recent policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential to impact international relations, trade agreements, and the overall regulatory environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of international trade relations
could lead to trade wars, increased costs for imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and instability in regions where the Fund invests.
Moreover, government regulation may have unpredictable and unintended effects. Legislative or regulatory actions to address perceived liquidity or other issues in fixed income markets generally, or in particular markets such as the municipal securities market, may alter or impair the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objectives or utilize certain investment strategies and techniques.
While there continues to be uncertainty about the full impact of these and other regulatory changes, it is the case that the Fund will be subject to a more complex regulatory framework, and may incur additional costs to comply with new requirements as well as to monitor for compliance in the future. Actions by governmental entities may also impact certain instruments in which the Fund invests and reduce market liquidity and resiliency.
Risk Retention Investment Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Risk Retention Investment Risk
The Fund may invest in risk retention tranches of CMBS or other eligible securitizations, if any, which are eligible residual interests held by the sponsors of such securitizations pursuant to the final rules implementing the credit risk retention requirements of the “U.S. Risk Retention Rules.” In the case of CMBS transactions, for example, the U.S. Risk Retention Rules permit all or a portion of the retained credit risk associated with certain securitizations (i.e., retained risk) to be held by a “third party purchaser,” such as the Fund, if, among other requirements, the third-party purchaser holds its retained interest, unhedged, for at least five years following the closing of the CMBS transaction, after which it is entitled to transfer its interest in the securitization to another person that meets the requirements for a third-party purchaser. Even after the required holding period has expired, due to the generally illiquid nature of such investments, no assurance can be given as to what, if any, exit strategies will ultimately be available for any given position.
In addition, there is limited guidance on the application of the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules to specific securitization structures. There can be no assurance that the applicable federal agencies charged with the implementation of the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules (the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, the SEC, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency) could not take positions in the future that differ from the interpretation of such rules taken or embodied in such securitizations, or that the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules will not change.
Furthermore, in situations where the Fund invests in risk retention tranches of securitizations structured by third parties, the Fund may be required to execute one or more letters or other agreements, the exact form and nature of which will vary under which it will make certain undertakings designed to ensure such securitization complies with the final U.S. Risk Retention Rules. Such Risk Retention Agreements may include a variety of representations, warranties, covenants and other indemnities, each of which may run to various transaction parties. If the
Fund breaches any undertakings in any Risk Retention Agreement, it will be exposed to claims by the other parties thereto, including for any losses incurred as a result of such breach, which could be significant and exceed the value of the Fund’s investments. Direct investments in mortgages and other types of collateral are subject to risks similar (and in some cases to a greater degree) to those described above.
The illiquid nature of risk retention investments may make them difficult or impossible to value accurately. The Fund may have limited or no access to market quotations or other pricing data for these investments, requiring reliance on subjective valuation methodologies. In addition, the Fund's ability to dispose of these investments, even after the required holding period, may be constrained by the lack of an active secondary market, and any sales may occur at significant discounts to the Fund's carrying value, if at all.
Risks of Investing in Private Real Estate Investment Funds [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Risks of Investing in Private Real Estate Investment Funds
To the extent the Fund invests in private real estate investment funds, the Investment Manager will have limited or no control over the investment decisions made by any such private real estate investment funds. Investments in private real estate investment funds are illiquid, as interests are not listed for trading on any securities exchange and there is little to no secondary market for trading such investments. In addition, the Investment Manager’s ability to withdraw an investment or allocate away from the private real estate investment funds, may be constrained by limitations imposed by the private real estate investment funds. The illiquid nature of private fund investments may prevent the Fund from actively managing its portfolio away from underperforming private real estate investment funds or in uncertain markets.
Under the terms of the limited partnership agreements or limited liability company operating agreements, as applicable, of many of the private real estate investment funds in which the Fund may invest, the Fund will make commitments to make capital contributions in specified maximum amounts to such private real estate investment funds (each, a “Capital Contribution”) based on notices provided by the private real estate investment funds (each, a “Capital Call”). These Capital Contributions will be made from time to time generally on an as-needed basis rather than upfront. The Capital Contributions would be used by the applicable private real estate investment funds to pay specified expenses of the private real estate investment funds and to make investments in a manner consistent with the investment strategy or guidelines established by the applicable private real estate investment funds. As a result, the Fund, as an investor in a private real estate investment fund, may be required to make a Capital Contribution to such private real estate investment fund without the benefit of an extensive notice period after a Capital Call and without regard to the Fund’s current financial condition and availability of cash to make such Capital Contribution.
The limited partnership agreement or limited liability company operating agreement, as applicable, of the applicable private real estate investment funds may contain detailed provisions regarding the failure of an investor in such private real estate investment funds to honor its Capital Contribution obligation. The consequences that may be imposed
upon a defaulting investor in such private real estate investment funds include interest on overdue amounts, a loss of voting rights in the private real estate investment funds as long as the default is continuing, and (in many cases) a forced sale or forfeiture of the defaulting investor’s interest in the private real estate investment funds in favor of the other investors in such private real estate investment funds.
The private real estate investment funds will not be registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act and, therefore, the Fund will not be able to avail itself of the protections of the 1940 Act with respect to the private real estate investment funds, including certain corporate governance protections, such as the requirement to have a majority Independent Directors serving on the board, statutory protections against self-dealings and joint transactions by the institutional asset managers and their affiliates, and leverage limitations. Furthermore, some of the institutional asset managers for the private real estate investment funds may not be registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), meaning that the Fund will not be able to rely on the statutory protections of the Advisers Act.
The valuation of the Fund’s investments in private real estate investment funds will be determined by the institutional asset managers of those private real estate investment funds, which valuation may not be accurate or reliable. While the valuation of the Fund’s publicly traded securities are more readily ascertainable, the Fund’s ownership interests in private real estate investment funds are not publicly traded and the Fund will depend on appraisers, service providers, and the institutional asset manager to a private real estate investment fund to provide a valuation, or assistance with a valuation, of those investments. Any such valuation is a subjective analysis of the fair market value of an asset and requires the use of techniques that are costly and time-consuming and ultimately provide no more than an estimate of value. Valuations may be based on limited market data, incomplete information, or assumptions that prove inaccurate. Moreover, the valuation of the Fund’s investment in a private real estate investment funds, as provided by an institutional asset manager for its assets as of a specific date, may vary from the actual sales price of its assets or any secondary market value price for the underlying fund’s interest, if such investments were sold to a third party.
Risks Related to the Funds REIT Status [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Risks Related to the Fund’s REIT Status
If the Fund does not qualify as a REIT, the Fund will be subject to tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability.
The Fund expects to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Notwithstanding the availability of cure provisions in the Code, various compliance requirements could be failed and could jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for the Fund to qualify as a REIT. If the Fund fails to qualify as a REIT in any tax year, then:
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the Fund would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which
under current laws, among other things, means being unable to deduct distributions to Common Shareholders in computing taxable income and being subject to federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates;
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any resulting tax liability could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s book value;
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unless the Fund were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, the Fund would be required to pay taxes, and therefore, the Fund’s cash available for distribution to Common Shareholders would be reduced for each of the years during which the Fund did not qualify as a REIT and for which the Fund had taxable income; and
■
the Fund generally would not be eligible to requalify as a REIT for the subsequent four full taxable years.
To maintain the Fund’s REIT status, the Fund may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions.
To qualify as a REIT, the Fund generally must distribute annually to the Fund’s Common Shareholders a minimum of 90% of the Fund’s net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. The Fund will be subject to regular corporate income taxes on any undistributed REIT taxable income each year. Additionally, the Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions paid by the Fund in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of the Fund’s ordinary income, 95% of the Fund’s capital gain net income and 100% of the Fund’s undistributed income from previous years. Payments to the Fund’s Common Shareholders under the Fund’s share repurchase plan will not be taken into account for purposes of these distribution requirements. If the Fund does not have sufficient cash to make distributions necessary to preserve the Fund’s REIT status for any year or to avoid taxation, the Fund may be forced to borrow funds or sell assets even if the market conditions at that time are not favorable for these borrowings or sales. These options could increase the Fund’s costs or reduce the Fund’s equity.
Compliance with REIT requirements may cause the Fund to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may hinder or delay the Fund’s ability to meet the Fund’s investment objectives and reduce overall return for the Fund's Common Shareholders.
To qualify as a REIT, the Fund is required at all times to satisfy tests relating to, among other things, the sources of the Fund’s income, the nature and diversification of the Fund’s assets, the ownership of the Fund’s stock and the amounts the Fund distributes to Fund’s Common Shareholders. Compliance with the REIT requirements may impair the Fund’s ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits. For example, the Fund may be required to make distributions to Common Shareholders at disadvantageous times or when the Fund does not have funds readily available for distribution.
Compliance with REIT requirements may force the Fund to liquidate or restructure otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of the Fund’s investments in securities (other than qualified real estate assets and government securities) generally cannot include more than 10% of the voting securities (other than securities that qualify for the straight debt safe harbor) of any one issuer or more than 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of more than any one issuer unless PIMCO and such issuer jointly elect for such issuer to be treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” under the Code. Debt will generally meet the “straight debt” safe harbor if the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a certain sum of money, the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and the interest rate and the interest payment dates of the debt are not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors. Additionally, no more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s assets may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If the Fund fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, the Fund must dispose of a portion of the Fund’s assets within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions in order to avoid losing the Fund’s REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. In order to satisfy these requirements and maintain the Fund’s qualification as a REIT, the Fund may be forced to liquidate assets from the Fund’s portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing the Fund’s income and amounts available for distribution to the Fund’s Common Shareholders.
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust does not permit any person or group to own more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares or of the Fund’s outstanding capital stock of all classes or series, and attempts to acquire the Fund’s Common Shares or the Fund’s capital stock of all other classes or series in excess of these 9.8% limits would not be effective without an exemption (prospectively or retroactively) from these limits by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
For the Fund to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (including certain entities treated as individuals for this purpose) during the last half of a taxable year. For the purpose of assisting the Fund’s qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, among other purposes, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust prohibits beneficial or constructive ownership by any person or group of more than 9.8%, in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares, or 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding capital stock of all classes or series, which PIMCO refers to as the “Ownership Limit.” The constructive ownership rules under the Code and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust are complex and may cause shares of the outstanding Common Shares owned by a group of related
persons to be deemed to be constructively owned by one person. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares or the Fund’s capital stock by a person could cause another person to constructively own in excess of 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares or the Fund’s capital stock, respectively, and thus violate the Ownership Limit. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s board of trustees, as permitted in the Declaration of Trust, will not decrease this Ownership Limit in the future. Any attempt to own or transfer shares of the Fund’s Common Shares or capital stock in excess of the Ownership Limit without the consent of the Fund’s board of trustees will result in the transfer being void.
The Ownership Limit may have the effect of precluding a change in control of the Fund by a third party, even if such change in control would be in the best interests of the Fund’s Common Shareholders or would result in receipt of a premium to the price of the Fund’s Common Shares (and even if such change in control would not reasonably jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status). The exemptions to the Ownership Limit granted to date may limit the Fund’s Board’s power to increase the Ownership Limit or grant further exemptions in the future.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees is authorized to revoke the Fund’s REIT election without shareholder approval, which may cause adverse consequences to the Fund’s shareholders.
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Board of Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. The Fund’s Board of Trustees has fiduciary duties to us and the Fund’s shareholders and could only cause such changes in the Fund’s tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the Fund’s best interests and in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. In this event, the Fund would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income and the Fund would no longer be required to distribute most of the Fund’s net income to the Fund’s shareholders, which may cause a reduction in the total return to the Fund’s shareholders.
Tax Risks of Investing in the Fund [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Tax Risks of Investing in the Fund
Non-U.S. holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon their disposition of shares of the Fund’s Common Shares or upon their receipt of certain distributions from PIMCO.
In addition to any potential withholding tax on ordinary dividends, a non-U.S. holder (as such term is defined below under “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares”), other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that disposes of a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) (which includes shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of USRPIs), is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), on the amount received from such disposition. Such tax does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT that is “domestically controlled.” Generally, a REIT is
domestically controlled if less than 50% of its stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by non-U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT’s existence. The Fund cannot assure Common Shareholders that it will qualify as a domestically controlled REIT. If the Fund were to fail to so qualify, amounts received by a non-U.S. holder on certain dispositions of the Fund’s Common Shares (including a redemption) would be subject to tax under FIRPTA, unless (i) the Fund’s Common Shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and (ii) the non-U.S. holder did not, at any time during a specified testing period, hold more than 10% of the Fund’s Common Shares. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares—Sales of the Fund’s Common Shares.”
A non-U.S. holder other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that receives a distribution from a REIT that is attributable to gains from the disposition of a USRPI as described above, including in connection with a repurchase of the Fund’s Common Shares, is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA to the extent such distribution is attributable to gains from such disposition, regardless of whether the difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the USRPI giving rise to such gains is attributable to periods prior to or during such non-U.S. holder’s ownership of the Fund’s Common Shares. In addition, a repurchase of the Fund’s Common Shares, to the extent not treated as a sale or exchange, may be subject to withholding as an ordinary dividend. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares—Distributions, and—Repurchases of the Fund’s Common Shares.”
PIMCO seeks to act in the best interests of the Fund as a whole and not in consideration of the particular tax consequences to any specific holder of the Fund’s Common Shares. Potential non-U.S. holders should inform themselves as to the U.S. tax consequences, and the tax consequences within the countries of their citizenship, residence, domicile, and place of business, with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the Fund’s Common Shares.
Investments outside the United States may subject the Fund to additional taxes and could present additional complications to the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Non-U.S. investments may subject the Fund to various non-U.S. tax liabilities, including withholding taxes. In addition, operating in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar and in environments in which real estate transactions are typically structured differently than they are in the United States or are subject to different legal rules may present complications to the Fund’s ability to structure non-U.S. investments in a manner that enables the Fund to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
The Fund may incur tax liabilities that would reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to shareholders.
Even if the Fund qualifies and maintains the Fund’s status as a REIT, the Fund may become subject to U.S. federal income taxes and related state and local taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. The Fund may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. Similarly, if the Fund were to fail an income test (and did not lose the Fund’s REIT status because such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect) the Fund would be subject to tax on the income that does not meet the income test requirements. To qualify as a REIT, the Fund generally must distribute annually to the Fund’s Common Shareholders a minimum of 90% of the Fund’s net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. If the Fund does not have sufficient cash to make distributions necessary to preserve the Fund’s REIT status for any year or to avoid taxation, the Fund may be forced to borrow funds or sell assets even if the market conditions at that time are not favorable for these borrowings or sales. These options could increase the Fund’s costs or reduce the Fund’s equity. The Fund also may decide to retain net capital gains the Fund earns from the sale or other disposition of the Fund’s investments and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, the Fund’s shareholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, shareholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. The Fund also may be subject to state and local taxes on the Fund’s income, gross receipts or property, including franchise, payroll, mortgage recording and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of the other companies through which the Fund indirectly owns assets, such as the Fund’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes the Fund pays directly or indirectly will reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to shareholders.
There may be current tax liability on distributions reinvested in the Fund’s Common Shares.
If a shareholder participates in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan, that shareholder will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of the Fund’s Common Shares to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. Therefore, unless the shareholder is a tax-exempt entity, the shareholder may be forced to use funds from other sources to pay any tax liability on the reinvested dividends.
Generally, ordinary dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for reduced U.S. federal income tax rates.
Currently, the maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to certain non-corporate U.S. Common Shareholders is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rate. Although this does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause certain
non-corporate investors to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the Fund’s Common Shares. However, under current law, individual taxpayers may be entitled to claim a deduction in determining their taxable income of 20% of ordinary REIT dividends (dividends other than capital gain dividends and dividends attributable to certain qualified dividend income received by the Fund), which temporarily reduces the effective tax rate on such dividends. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of U.S. Holders of the Fund’s Common Shares—Distributions Generally.” Shareholders are urged to consult with a tax advisor regarding the effective tax rate with respect to REIT dividends.
The Fund may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase the Fund’s tax liability, reduce the Fund’s operating flexibility and reduce the price of the Fund’s Common Shares.
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of the Fund’s Common Shares. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and PIMCO cannot assure shareholders that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of the Fund’s Common Shareholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares or on the market value or the resale potential of the Fund’s assets. Shareholders are urged to consult with a tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in the Fund’s shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares. Although REITs generally receive certain tax advantages compared to entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Board of Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s Common Shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding changes in tax laws.
The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT.
PIMCO may acquire mezzanine loans, for which the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has provided a safe harbor but not rules of substantive law. Pursuant to the safe harbor, if a mezzanine loan meets certain requirements, it will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, and interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% income test. PIMCO may acquire mezzanine loans that do not meet all of the requirements of this safe harbor. In the event the Fund owns a mezzanine loan that does not
meet the safe harbor, the IRS could challenge such loan’s treatment as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests and, if such a challenge were sustained, the Fund could fail to qualify as a REIT.
If the Fund’s operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership or is not otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund would cease to qualify as a REIT.
If the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of the Fund’s operating partnership as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In the event that this occurs, it would reduce the amount of distributions that the Fund’s operating partnership could make to the Fund. This would also result in the Fund’s failing to qualify as a REIT and becoming subject to a corporate-level tax on the Fund’s income, which would substantially reduce the Fund’s cash available to pay distributions and the yield on your investment.
Derivatives Risks [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Derivatives Risk
The Fund may, but is not required to, utilize a variety of derivative instruments (both long and short positions) for investment or risk management purposes.
Derivatives or other similar instruments (referred to collectively as “derivatives”) are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. For example, the Fund may use derivative instruments for purposes of increasing liquidity, providing efficient portfolio management, broadening investment opportunities (including taking short or negative positions), implementing a tax or cash management strategy, gaining
exposure to a particular security or segment of the market, modifying the effective duration of the Fund’s portfolio investments and/or enhancing total return.
Investments in derivatives may take the form of buying and/or writing (selling) derivatives, and/or the Fund may otherwise become an obligor under a derivatives transaction. These transactions may produce short-term capital gains in the form of premiums or other returns for the Fund (which may support, constitute and/or increase the distributions paid by, or the yield of, the Fund) but create the risk of losses that can significantly exceed such current income or other returns. For example, the premium received for writing a call option may be dwarfed by the losses the Fund may incur if the call option is exercised, and derivative transactions where the Fund is an obligor can produce an up-front benefit, but the potential for leveraged losses. The distributions, or distribution rates, paid by the Fund should not be viewed as the total returns or overall performance of the Fund. These strategies may also produce adverse tax consequences (for example, the Fund’s income and gain-generating strategies may generate current income and gains, including short-term capital gains, taxable as ordinary income) and limit the Fund’s opportunity to profit or otherwise benefit from certain gains. The Fund may enter into opposing derivative transactions, or otherwise take opposing positions. Such transactions can generate distributable gains (which, as noted elsewhere, may be taxed as ordinary income) and create the risk of losses and NAV declines.
The Fund may engage in investment strategies, including the use of derivatives, to, among other things, generate current, distributable income, even if such strategies could potentially result in declines in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund’s income and gain-generating strategies, including certain derivatives strategies, may generate current income and gains taxable as ordinary income sufficient to support distributions, even in situations when the Fund has experienced a decline in net assets due to, for example, adverse changes in the broad U.S. or non-U.S. securities markets or the Fund’s portfolio of investments, or arising from its use of derivatives. Consequently, Fund shareholders may receive distributions subject to tax at ordinary income rates at a time when their investment in the Fund has declined in value, which may be economically similar to a taxable return of capital.
The use of derivative and other similar instruments (referred to collectively as “derivatives”) involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks, such as liquidity risk (which may be heightened for highly-customized derivatives), interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, leveraging risk, (including credit), operational risk, legal risk and management risk arising from changes in applicable regulatory requirements, governmental risk, sanctions risk, risks arising from margin requirements and risks arising from mispricing or valuation complexity (including the risk of improper valuation), as well as the risks associated with the underlying asset, reference rate or index. They also involve the risk of unfavorable or ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. If the Fund invests in a
derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested and derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund, especially in unusual or extreme market conditions. In addition, the use of derivatives may cause the Fund’s investment returns to be impacted by the performance of assets the Fund does not own, potentially resulting in the Fund’s total investment exposure exceeding the value of its portfolio. The Fund may be required to hold additional cash or sell other investments in order to obtain cash to close out a position and changes in the value of a derivative may also create margin delivery or settlement payment obligations for the Fund. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxes payable by Common Shareholders.
Non-centrally-cleared over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivatives might not be available for non-centrally-cleared OTC derivatives transactions. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Fund’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse.
Derivatives that are cleared by a central clearing organization can still be subject to different risks, including the creditworthiness of the central clearing organization and its members.
In addition, derivatives that are traded on an exchange are subject to the risk that an exchange may limit the maximum daily price fluctuation of a derivative contract and restrict or suspend trading of a contract that has reached a limit. Such limit governs only price movements of a contract during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. A daily limit may be reached for several consecutive days with little or no trading.
Participation in the markets for derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund may not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The skills needed to successfully execute derivative strategies may be different from those needed for other types of transactions. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts the value and/or creditworthiness of securities, currencies, interest rates, counterparties or other economic factors involved in a derivative transaction, the Fund might have been in a better position if the Fund had not entered into such derivative transaction. In evaluating the risks and contractual obligations associated with particular derivative instruments or other similar investments, it is important to consider that certain derivative transactions, absent a default or termination event, may only be modified or terminated only by mutual consent of the Fund and its counterparty.
It may not be possible for the Fund to modify, terminate, or offset the Fund’s obligations or the Fund’s exposure to the risks associated with a derivative transaction prior to its scheduled termination or maturity date, which may create a possibility of increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity to the Fund.
Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, appropriate derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, a Fund may wish to retain its position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other appropriate counterparty can be found. When such markets are unavailable, a Fund will be subject to increased liquidity and investment risk.
The Fund may enter into opposite sides of interest rate swap and other derivatives for the principal purpose of generating distributable gains on the one side (characterized as ordinary income for tax purposes) that are not part of the Fund’s duration or yield curve management strategies (“paired swap transactions”), and with a substantial possibility that the Fund will experience a corresponding capital loss and decline in NAV with respect to the opposite side transaction (to the extent it does not have corresponding offsetting capital gains). Consequently, Common Shareholders may receive distributions and owe tax on amounts that are effectively a taxable return of the shareholder’s investment in the Fund, at a time when their investment in the Fund has declined in value, which tax may be at ordinary income rates. In addition, the Fund's use of derivatives may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates), potentially subjecting shareholders of the Fund to adverse tax consequences. The tax treatment of certain derivatives in which the Fund invests may be unclear and thus subject to recharacterization. Any recharacterization of payments made or received by the Fund pursuant to derivatives potentially could affect the amount, timing or character of Fund distributions. In addition, the tax treatment of such investment strategies may be changed by regulation or otherwise.
When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
Although hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying instrument, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. Derivatives used for hedging or risk management may not operate as intended or may expose the Fund to additional risks. In addition, derivatives used for hedging may partially protect the Fund from the risks they were intended to hedge yet not fully mitigate the impact of such risks. The regulation of the derivatives markets has increased over time, and additional future regulation of the derivatives markets may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability or reduce the liquidity of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives. Any such adverse future developments could impair the effectiveness or raise the costs of a Fund’s derivative transactions, impede the employment of the Fund’s derivatives strategies, or adversely affect the Fund’s performance and cause the Fund to lose value.
Interest Rate Risk [Member]  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]  
Risk [Text Block]
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed income securities and other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio will fluctuate in value because of changes, or the anticipation of changes, in interest rates. Factors including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation rates, and changes in general economic conditions may cause interest rates to rise, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. For example, as nominal interest rates rise, the value of certain securities held by the Fund is likely to decrease. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable, and the Fund may be adversely affected as a result of movements in interest rates. The Fund may not be able to hedge against changes in interest rates or may choose not to do so for cost or other reasons. In addition, any hedges may not work as intended.
Fixed income securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. The values of equity and other non-fixed income securities may also decline due to fluctuations in interest rates. Inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.
Dividend-paying equity securities, particularly those whose market price is closely related to their yield, may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the values of such securities may decline and may result in losses to the Fund.
Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may decrease in value if interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality. When a Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the NAV of the Fund’s shares.
A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates or yields of U.S. Treasury securities (or yields of other types of bonds) to rise, including but not limited to central bank monetary policies, changing inflation or real growth rates, general economic conditions, increasing bond issuances or reduced market demand for low yielding investments. Risks associated with changes in interest rates may be heightened under certain market conditions, such as during times when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates or when such rates remain elevated following a period of historically low levels. Additionally, the U.S. and
other governments have increased, and are likely to continue increasing, their debt issuances, which may also heighten these risks. There is the risk that the income generated by investments may not keep pace with inflation. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Periods of higher inflation could cause such authorities to raise interest rates, which may adversely affect a Fund and its investments. In addition, changes in monetary policy may exacerbate the risks associated with changing interest rates. Further, in market environments where interest rates are rising, issuers may be less willing or able to make principal and interest payments on fixed-income investments when due.
During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Measures such as average duration may not accurately reflect the true interest rate sensitivity of the Fund. This is especially the case if the Fund consists of securities with widely varying durations. Therefore, if the Fund has an average duration that suggests a certain level of interest rate risk, the Fund may in fact be subject to greater interest rate risk than the average would suggest. This risk is greater to the extent the Fund uses leverage or derivatives in connection with the management of the Fund.
Convexity is an additional measure used to understand a security’s or Fund’s interest rate sensitivity. Convexity measures the rate of change of duration in response to changes in interest rates. With respect to a security’s price, a larger convexity (positive or negative) may imply more dramatic price changes in response to changing interest rates. Convexity may be positive or negative. Negative convexity implies that interest rate increases result in increased duration, and vice versa, meaning increased sensitivity in prices in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, securities with negative convexity, which may include bonds with traditional call features and certain mortgage-backed securities, may experience greater losses in periods of rising interest rates. Accordingly, if the Fund holds such securities, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of losses in periods of rising interest rates.
Business Contact [Member]  
Cover [Abstract]  
Entity Address, Address Line One 650 Newport Center Drive
Entity Address, City or Town Newport Beach
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 92660
Contact Personnel Name Ryan G. Leshaw
Inst Class [Member]  
Fee Table [Abstract]  
Sales Load [Percent] 0.00% [1]
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent] 0.50%
Other Transaction Expense 2 [Percent] [2]
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] 0.00%
Management Fees [Percent] 1.25%
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 0.55% [3],[4]
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent]
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 0.24% [5]
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 2.54%
Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent] (0.07%) [6]
Net Expense over Assets [Percent] 2.47%
Class A 3 [Member]  
Fee Table [Abstract]  
Sales Load [Percent] 0.00% [1]
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent] 0.50%
Other Transaction Expense 2 [Percent] [2]
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] 0.00%
Management Fees [Percent] 1.25%
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 0.55% [3],[4]
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] 0.75%
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 0.24% [5]
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 3.29%
Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent] (0.07%) [6]
Net Expense over Assets [Percent] 3.22%
Class A 4 [Member]  
Fee Table [Abstract]  
Sales Load [Percent] 3.00% [7]
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent] 0.50%
Other Transaction Expense 2 [Percent] [2]
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] 1.00%
Management Fees [Percent] 1.25%
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 0.55% [3],[4]
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] 0.75%
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 0.24% [5]
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 3.29%
Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent] (0.07%) [6]
Net Expense over Assets [Percent] 3.22%
Class F [Member]  
Fee Table [Abstract]  
Sales Load [Percent] 0.00% [1]
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent] 0.50%
Other Transaction Expense 2 [Percent] [2]
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] 1.70% [8]
Management Fees [Percent] 1.25%
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 0.55% [3],[4]
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent]
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 0.24% [5]
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 2.54%
Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent] (0.07%) [6]
Net Expense over Assets [Percent] 2.47%
Common Shares [Member]  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]  
Security Title [Text Block]
Common Shares
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] Institutional Class Common Shares
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares 0
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] | shares 40,756,369
Class A 3 Common Shares [Member]  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]  
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] Class A-3 Common Shares
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares 0
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] | shares 4,463,600
Class A 4 Common Shares [Member]  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]  
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] Class A-4 Common Shares
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares 0
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] | shares 1,013
Class F Common Shares [Member]  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]  
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] Class F Common Shares
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares 0
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] | shares 11,540,309
Preferred Shares [Member]  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]  
Security Title [Text Block]
Preferred Shares
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] Series A Preferred Shares
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares 0
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] | shares 125
If You Redeem Your Shares Institutional Class [Member]  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Expense Example, Year 01 $ 25 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 78 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 134 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 287 [9]
If You Redeem Your Shares Class A 3 [Member]  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Expense Example, Year 01 32 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 101 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 171 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 358 [9]
If You Redeem Your Shares Class A 4 [Member]  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Expense Example, Year 01 72 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 128 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 196 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 377 [9]
If You Redeem Your Shares Class F [Member]  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Expense Example, Year 01 42 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 78 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 134 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 287 [9]
If You Do Not Redeem Your shares Class A 4 [Member]  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Expense Example, Year 01 62 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 128 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 196 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 377 [9]
If You Do Not Redeem Your shares Class F [Member]  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]  
Expense Example, Year 01 25 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 78 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 134 [9]
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 $ 287 [9]
[1] While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose an initial sales charge on Institutional Class or Class A-3 Common Shares if you buy Institutional Class or Class A-3 Common Shares through certain financial firms, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Please consult your financial firm for additional information.
[2] “Property-Level Expenses” represents estimated fees and expenses related to property management, disposition expenses, any other expenses related to investments in real property by the Fund’s consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, the Fund also expects that its unconsolidated operating entities will incur property management, disposition and other expenses related to investments in real property, the costs of which will be indirectly borne by Common Shareholders. The Fund’s real estate operating subsidiaries have and expect in the future to hire affiliated or unaffiliated property managers or other service providers (who could also be joint venture partners for an investment) at prevailing market rates to perform management and specialized services for the Fund’s commercial real estate (“CRE”) investments.
[3] “Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds” are borne by the Fund separately from the advisory and administrative fees paid to PIMCO. Excluding such expenses, estimated Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement are 1.92% for Institutional Class and Class F shares and 2.67% for Class A-3 and Class A-4 shares. Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds is calculated and presented equally across all share classes. As a result, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not match the Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets for certain share classes, as set forth in the Financial Highlights table of the Fund's prospectus, because the Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets is calculated based on the average net assets of the applicable share class.
[4] “Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds” reflects the Fund’s use of leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements and lines of credit averaged over the period ended December 31, 2025, which represented 0.21% and 6.20%, respectively of the Fund's average total managed assets (or 0.23% and 6.63%, respectively, of the Fund's average net assets attributable to common shares), as of that date, at an interest expense rate of 4.563% and 5.882%, respectively. The actual amount of leverage used and borrowing expenses borne by the Fund will vary over time in accordance with the level of the Fund's use of secured credit facilities from certain financial institutions and/or other forms of borrowings and variations in market interest rates. Borrowing expense is required to be treated as an expense of the Fund for accounting purposes. Any associated income or gains (or losses) realized from leverage obtained through such instruments is not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above, but would be reflected in the Fund's performance result.
[5] “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
[6] PIMCO has contractually agreed (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”), through May 1, 2027, to waive its supervisory and administrative fee, or reimburse the Fund, to the extent that organizational expenses (including any initial offering expenses), the payment of expenses associated with obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier (“LEI”) and/or payment of the Fund’s pro rata Trustees’ fees (the “Specified Expenses”) in any fiscal year exceed 0.07% of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limit”). Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, if, in any month during which the Administration Agreement is in effect, the estimated annualized Specified Expenses of the Fund for that month are less than the Expense Limit, PIMCO shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of any Supervisory and Administrative Fees waived or reduced pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Reimbursement Amount”) during the previous thirty-six (36) months, to the extent that the Fund’s annualized Specified Expenses plus the amount so reimbursed does not exceed, for such month, the Expense Limit (or the expense limit in place at the time the amount being recouped was originally waived if lower than the Expense Limit) or any future expense limitation that may be in place, provided that such amount paid to PIMCO will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount and will not include any amounts previously reimbursed to PIMCO. The Expense Limitation Agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Fund of the termination of the Expense Limitation Agreement, which notice shall be received by the Fund at least 30 days prior to the end of the then-current term. In addition, the Expense Limitation Agreement shall terminate upon termination of the Administration Agreement, or it may be terminated by the Fund, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to PIMCO at its principal place of business.
[7] Although the Fund is permitted to charge a maximum sales charge of 3.00%, the Fund has elected to currently charge a maximum sales charge of 2.00%. See “Plan of Distribution - Purchasing Shares - Reductions and Waivers of Initial Sales Charges and EWCs” - Class A-4 Common Shares in this prospectus for more information on sales charge waivers and discounts.
[8] See “Appendix B - Financial Firm-Specific Fee Variations” in this prospectus for more information on intermediary-specific variations.
[9] The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. The example assumes that the estimated Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds and Other Expenses set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table are accurate, that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as described above) remain the same for all time periods shown and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at NAV. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% annual return shown in the example. In addition to the fees and expenses described above, you may also be required to pay transaction or other fees on purchases of Common Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the example.