v3.26.1
LEASE LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Lease Liabilities  
LEASE LIABILITIES

 

16.LEASE LIABILITIES

 

The lease liabilities are presented below:

 

     
      Consolidated
  12/31/2025   12/31/2024
Leases 2,469,723   2,122,768
Adjusted present value - Leases  (1,375,984)    (1,282,463)
Total Leases 1,093,739    840,305
Classified:      
Current  238,702    206,323
Non-current  855,037    633,982
Total Leases 1,093,739    840,305

 

The Company has port terminal lease contracts in Itaguaí: the Solid Bulk Terminal (Tecar), used for loading and unloading iron ore and other materials, and the Container Terminal (Tecon), with remaining terms of 22 and 25 years, respectively. It also has a lease contract for railway operations using the Northeast network with a remaining term of 2 years, and a land lease contract in Taubaté, São Paulo, for the expansion of operations in the Steel segment with a remaining term of 17 years.

 

Additionally, the Company has leasing contracts for operational equipment, mainly used in mining, cement, and steel operations, and properties used as operational facilities and administrative and sales offices in various locations where the Company operates, with remaining terms of 1 to 19 years.

 

The present value of future obligations was measured using the implicit rate observed in the contracts, and for contracts that did not have a rate, the Company applied the incremental rate of loans, both in nominal terms.

 

The average rates used in measuring new lease liabilities in the consolidated is demonstrated in the table below:

 

   
    12/31/2025
Contract term (in years)   Incremental Rate (p.a.)
 1   16.04%
 2   15.56%
 3   15.09%
 5   11.14%

 

The reconciliation of lease liabilities is shown in the table below:

 

       
        Consolidated
  Ref. 12/31/2025   12/31/2024
Opening balance    840,305   733,761
New leases    72,305   14,117
Contract review    244,543   285,533
Write-off   (12,050)    (915)
Payments   (371,467)    (308,201)
Interest appropriated    115,529   99,998
Acquisition of stakes in subsidiaries 3  209,178  
Exchange variation    (4,604)   16,012
Net balance   1,093,739   840,305

 

The estimated future minimum payments for the lease agreements include determinable variable payments, which are certain to occur, based on minimum performance and contractually fixed rates.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the expected payments are the following:

 

             
              Consolidated
   Less than one year     Between one and five years     Over five years     Total 
 Leases  267,053   801,602    1,401,068    2,469,723
 Adjusted present value - Leases   (28,351)    (351,210)    (996,423)   (1,375,984)
Total lease liabilities 238,702   450,392   404,645    1,093,739

 

·Recoverable PIS/COFINS

 

Lease liabilities were measured at the amount of consideration with suppliers, that is, without considering the tax credits incurred after payment. The potential right of PIS and COFINS embedded in the lease liability is shown below.

 

     
      Consolidated
  12/31/2025   12/31/2024
Leases  2,376,597    2,040,811
Adjusted present value - Leases (1,371,252)   (1,279,742)
Potencial PIS and COFINS credit 219,835   188,775
Adjusted present value – Potential PIS and COFINS credit  (126,841)    (118,376)

 

·Lease payments not recognized as a liability:

 

The Company chose not to recognize lease liabilities in contracts with a term of less than 12 months and for low value assets. Payments made for these contracts are recognized as expenses when incurred.

 

The Company has contracts for the right to use ports (Tecar and Tecon) and railways (FTL), which, even if they establish minimum performance, it is not possible to determine its cash flow since these payments are fully variable and will only be known when they occur. In such cases, payments will be recognized as expenses when incurred.

 

The expenses related to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability during the year are:

 

         
          Consolidated
  12/31/2025   12/31/2024   12/31/2023
 Contract less than 12 months      880    3,746
 Lower Assets value   13,161    11,455    14,986
 Variable lease payments   355,769   355,359   411,996
Total  368,930   367,694   430,728

 

Accounting Policy

 

When entering into an agreement, the Company assesses whether the agreement is, or contains, a lease. The lease is characterized by rental or transmission of right of use for a determined time in exchange for monthly payments. The leased asset must be clearly specified.

 

The Company determines in the initial recognition the lease term or non-cancellable term, which will be used in the measurement of the right of use and the lease liability. The lease term will be reassessed by the Company when a significant event or significant change in circumstances occurs that is in the control of the lessee and affects the non-cancellable term. The Company adopts an exemption from recognition, as provided for in the standard, for the lesser of contracts with terms of less than 12 (twelve) months, or whose underlying asset object of the contract is of low value.

 

On the commencement date, the Company recognizes the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at present value. The right-of-use asset must be measured at cost. The cost includes the lease liability, initial costs, prepayments, estimated costs to dismantle, remove, or restore. The lease liability is measured at the start date by the Company at the present value of lease payments made on that date. Payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease, or if the rate cannot be determined, an incremental rate will be used on the Company's loan.

 

For contracts that the Company determines the business rate, it is understood that this rate is the rate implied in nominal terms and to which it is applied in discounting the flow of future payments. For contracts without a fixed interest rate, the Company applied the incremental borrowing rate obtained through consultations with the banks with which it has a relationship, adjusted for the forecast inflation for the next few years.

 

For the subsequent measurement, the cost method for the right-of-use asset is used and the requirements of IAS 16 – Property, plant and equipment are applied in depreciation. However, for the purpose of depreciation, the Company determines the use of the straight-line method based on the remaining useful life of the assets or for the term of the contract, whichever is shorter.

 

The effects of PIS and COFINS to recovered generated after the effective payment of the obligations will be recorded as a reduction of the depreciation expenses of the right of use and the financial expenses recognized monthly.

 

IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets will also be applied to determine whether the right of use asset has impairment problems and to account for any identified impairment loss.

 

In accordance with the guidelines of IFRS 16, the Company uses the discounted cash flow technique in the measurement and remeasurement of lease and right of use liabilities, without considering the inflation projected in the flows to be discounted.