| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
NOTE
7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,000 and 0 shares, respectively, of its common
stock for services with a fair value based on the trading price of the Company’s stock on the date of issuance of $1,250 and $0,
respectively.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, in connection with the exercise of warrants, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of its common
stock for $125,000.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 1,816,000 shares and warrants in a private placement for proceeds of $227,000.
Warrants:
During
the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company issued 30,000 and 0 warrants for interest with a fair value of $4,303
and $0, respectively.
A
summary of warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2025 and three months ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY
| | |
Number
of
Warrants | | |
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Balance,
December 31, 2024 | |
| 27,446,495 | | |
$ | 0.21 | |
| Issued
in connection with: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Common
stock units sold for cash | |
| 6,830,000 | | |
| 0.16 | |
| Services | |
| 266,000 | | |
| 0.12 | |
| Debt-related
interest | |
| 250,000 | | |
| 0.15 | |
| Debt
conversion | |
| 625,000 | | |
| 0.10 | |
| Expired | |
| (500,000 | ) | |
| 0.20 | |
| Exercised | |
| (750,000 | ) | |
| 0.09 | |
| Balance,
December 31, 2025 | |
| 34,167,495 | | |
| 0.20 | |
| Issued
in connection with: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Common
stock units sold for cash | |
| 1,816,000 | | |
| 0.18 | |
| Debt-related
interest | |
| 30,000 | | |
| 0.15 | |
| Exercised | |
| (1,250,000 | ) | |
| 0.10 | |
| Expired | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Balance,
March 31, 2026 | |
| 34,763,495 | | |
| 0.20 | |
Warrants
outstanding at March 31, 2026 have a weighted average exercise price of $0.20 and a weighted average remaining term of 2.7 years.
Stock
Options:
During
the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $75,605 and $88,165 of stock based compensation, respectively,
under the employee, director plan. Of this amount, $288 (2025: $33,709) was classified as general and administrative expense and $75,317
(2025: $54,456) was classified as research and development expenses.
A
summary of option activity for the year ended December 31, 2025, and three months ended March 31, 2026, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF OPTION ACTIVITY
| | |
Number
of Options | | |
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price | |
| Balance,
December 31, 2024 | |
| 88,971,571 | | |
$ | 0.13 | |
| Options
granted | |
| 12,774,470 | | |
| 0.12 | |
| Options
expired | |
| (3,658,335 | ) | |
| 0.15 | |
| Options
exercised | |
| (650,000 | ) | |
| 0.06 | |
| Balance,
December 31, 2025 | |
| 97,437,706 | | |
| 0.13 | |
| Options
granted | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Options
expired | |
| (10,000 | ) | |
| 0.15 | |
| Options
exercised | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Balance,
March 31, 2026 | |
| 97,427,706 | | |
| 0.13 | |
| Vested, March 31,
2026 | |
| 50,596,874 | | |
| 0.13 | |
The
weighted average remaining life of outstanding and vested options is 6.2 years and 5.9 years, respectively. At March 31, 2026, outstanding
vested options had an intrinsic value of $984,775, and the total intrinsic value of all options is $1,921,093.
At
March 31, 2026, remaining compensation to be recognized as future vesting of stock options is approximately $5.2 million of which approximately
$0.2 million will vest in 2026, $0.1 in subsequent years, and approximately $4.9 million will vest upon the probability of achieving
performance milestone criteria.
Black
Scholes Model Variables:
The
fair value associated with warrants and options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2026, were valued on the date of issuance
or modification.
The
following assumptions were used in calculations of the Black-Scholes option pricing models for option and warrant-based stock compensation
issued in the quarters ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:
SCHEDULE OF BLACK-SCHOLES OPTION PRICING MODELS FOR WARRANT-BASED STOCK COMPENSATION
| | |
March
31, 2026 | | |
March
31, 2025 | |
| Exercise
price | |
$ | 0.15 | | |
$ | 0.11 | |
| Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 3.74 | % | |
| 4.54 | % |
| Expected
term (in years) | |
| 5.0 | | |
| 10.0 | |
| Expected share price
volatility | |
| 102.26 | % | |
| 109.69 | % |
| Expected
dividend yield | |
| 0.0%
- 0.0% | | |
| 0.0%
- 0.0% | |
|