v3.26.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Advisory Agreement
Effective January 1, 2026, in connection with the Company’s conversion to a BDC (the “Conversion”), the Company entered into an Advisory Agreement with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser serves as the Company’s investment adviser. As of such date, the Advisory Agreement replaced the prior management agreement between the Company and AFC Management, LLC, as amended (the “Management Agreement”) (in such capacity under the Management Agreement, the “Manager”), which ceased to govern our operations as of that date, and we became managed pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) entered into with AFC Management, LLC (in its capacity as administrator under the Administration Agreement, the “Administrator”).
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser manages the investment activities and day-to-day operations of the Company, subject to the oversight of the Board and in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The Advisory Agreement was approved by our Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Company (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) (the “Independent Directors”), and by our shareholders at a
special meeting of shareholders held on November 6, 2025. The Advisory Agreement remains subject to the terms, conditions, and termination provisions set forth therein and to applicable requirements under the 1940 Act.
Adviser Compensation subsequent to January 1, 2026
The following compensation arrangements under the Advisory Agreement took effect on January 1, 2026.
The Adviser receives base management fees (the “Management Fee”) that are calculated at a quarterly rate of 0.375% of the average value of our average of gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) during the most recently completed calendar quarter; less 50% of the aggregate amount of any other fees (“Outside Fees”), including any agency fees relating to our investments, but excluding the incentive fees payable to the Adviser (as defined below) and any diligence fees paid and earned by the Adviser and paid by third parties in connection with the Adviser’s due diligence of potential investments; provided further, that the Management Fee will be calculated at an annual rate equal to 1.00% of the average value of our gross assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) during the most recently completed calendar quarter that exceeds an amount equal to the product of (i) 200% and (ii) our net asset value at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (for purposes of this section only, the “Leverage Break Point”).
In addition to the Management Fee, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser an incentive fee consisting of two parts (the “Incentive Fees”). The first part is determined and paid quarterly based on the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the current calendar quarter and the three preceding calendar quarters (or the appropriate portion thereof in the case of any of the Company’s first three calendar quarters following the effective date of the Advisory Agreement (the “Trailing Four Quarters”), and the second part is determined and payable in arrears based on net capital gains as of the end of each calendar year or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.
(i) Income based incentive fee
Pre-incentive fee net investment income is defined as interest income, dividend income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter, including the Management Fee, expenses payable to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, any interest expense and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fees. Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. The Adviser is not obligated to return to the Company the Incentive Fee it receives on PIK interest that is later determined to be uncollectible in cash. For the avoidance of doubt, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income will be compared to a new hurdle rate (the “New Hurdle Rate”) equal to the product of (i) 1.5% per quarter (6.0% annualized) and (ii) the sum of the Company’s net assets at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Four Quarters. The New Hurdle Rate will be calculated after making appropriate adjustments to our net asset value at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter for all issuances by us of shares of common stock, including issuances pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan, and distributions during the applicable calendar quarter. The Company will pay the Adviser an incentive fee based on income with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income as follows:
•no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Four Quarters does not exceed the New Hurdle Rate in respect of the relevant Trailing Four Quarters;
•100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the New Hurdle Rate but is less than 1.8182% in any calendar quarter (7.2728% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the New Hurdle Rate but is less than 1.8182%) as the catch-up (the “New Catch-Up”). The New Catch-Up is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately 17.5% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.8182% in any calendar quarter; and
•17.5% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Four Quarters that exceeds 1.8182% in respect of the relevant Trailing Four Quarters (7.2728% annualized), which reflects that once the New Hurdle Rate is reached and the New Catch-Up is achieved, 17.5% of the pre-incentive fee net investment
income in respect of the relevant Trailing Four Quarters that exceeds the New Catch-Up amounts is paid to the Adviser.
These calculations are adjusted for all issuances by the Company of shares of its common stock, including issuances pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan and distributions during the applicable calendar quarter.
There was $1.0 million of Incentive Fees on net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
(ii) Capital gains incentive fee
The incentive fee on capital gains is calculated and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement in an amount equal to 17.5% of the Company’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from January 1, 2026 (the date on which the Company elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act) through the end of a given calendar year or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the purpose of computing the incentive fee on capital gains, the calculation methodology looks through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if the Company owned the reference assets directly. Therefore, realized gains and realized losses on the disposition of any reference assets, as well as unrealized depreciation on reference assets retained in the derivative financial instrument or swap, will be included on a cumulative basis in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee. With respect to investments the Company held at the time of the Conversion, such investments, for purposes of calculating the capital gains incentive fee, shall have a cost basis equal to the fair market value as of the date of the Conversion.
See “Part 1, Item 1—Business—Adviser Compensation subsequent to January 1, 2026” in the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025 for more information.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, there was no Incentive Fees on capital gains.
Manager Compensation prior to January 1, 2026
The Manager received base management fees (the “Base Management Fee”) that were calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.375% of the Company’s Equity (as defined in the Management Agreement), subject to certain adjustments, less 50% of the aggregate amount of any other fees (“Outside Fees”), including any agency fees relating to our loans, but excluding the Incentive Compensation (as defined below) and any diligence fees paid to and earned by the Manager and paid by third parties in connection with the Manager’s due diligence of potential loans.
In addition to the Base Management Fee, the Manager was entitled to receive incentive compensation (the “Incentive Compensation”) under the Management Agreement. Under the Management Agreement, the Company paid Incentive Fees to the Manager based upon the Company’s achievement of targeted levels of Core Earnings. “Core Earnings” is defined in the Management Agreement as, for a given period, the net income (loss) for such period, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) the Incentive Compensation, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) any unrealized gains or losses or other non-cash items that were included in net income for the applicable reporting period, regardless of whether such items were included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income and (v) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges, in each case after discussions between the Manager and the Company’s independent directors and approved by a majority of the independent directors. See “Part 1, Item 1—Business—Management Compensation prior to January 1, 2026” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025 for more information.
There was no Incentive Compensation on Core Earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Administration Agreement
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs, or oversees or arranges for the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing us with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, and recordkeeping services. In addition, the Administrator conducts relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks, and other persons in any other capacity deemed by the Administrator to be necessary and desirable. The Administrator will be responsible for the financial and other records that we are required to maintain, and under the 1940 Act, will prepare, print and disseminate reports to shareholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC. Further, the Administrator is responsible for
assisting the Company in determining and publishing the Company’s net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.
No separate fee is paid by the Company for the services provided by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, so long as the Adviser (or an affiliate) continues to serve as the investment adviser to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will reimburse the Administrator an amount equal to the Company’s allocable portion of certain expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s fair and equitable allocable share of the compensation, including annual base salary, bonus, any related withholding taxes and employee benefits, paid to personnel providing finance, tax, accounting, internal audit, legal, risk management, operations, originations, marketing, investor relations, portfolio monitoring and servicing, compliance services and other non-investment personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates as reasonably determined by the Adviser to appropriately reflect the portion of time spent devoted by such personnel to the Company’s affairs, as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for the Company and obtained by the Administrator from entities not affiliated with the Company. The Company will also reimburse the Administrator for the reasonably allocated actual costs of administrative services performed by Administrator for the operation of the Company.
The Administration Agreement has an initial term expiring on December 31, 2027 unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms. Thereafter, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of the Board or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (b) the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors.
The following table summarizes the related party costs incurred by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
Affiliate Costs
Management fees before rebate$973,235 
Less: outside fees earned(233,988)
Management fees739,247 
Incentive fee on net investment income1,023,725 
General and administrative expenses reimbursable to Adviser685,922 
Professional fees reimbursable to Adviser20,023 
Total$2,468,917 
Amounts payable to the Adviser as of March 31, 2026 was approximately $2.5 million and is recorded within management fee payable, income based incentive fee payable and accrued direct administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of assets and liabilities.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Castleground Holdings LLC, a majority of the outstanding equity of which is beneficially owned by certain officers and directors as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following table summarizes the related party costs incurred by the Company under the Management Agreement prior to the Conversion for the three months ended March 31, 2025:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Affiliate Costs
Management fees$944,770 
Less: outside fees earned(128,580)
Base management fees816,190 
Incentive fees earned— 
General and administrative expenses reimbursable to Manager562,496 
Professional fees reimbursable to Manager6,038 
Total$1,384,724 
Amounts payable to the Manager as of December 31, 2025 was approximately $1.1 million, and is recorded within accrued management fees and incentive fees and accrued direct administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated Balance Sheets.
Investments in Loans
From time to time, the Company may co-invest with other investment vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, including the Adviser, and their portfolio companies, including by means of splitting loans, participating in loans or other means of syndicating loans. The Company is not obligated to provide, nor has it provided, any financial support to the other managed investment vehicles. As such, the Company’s risk is limited to the carrying value of its investment in any such loan. Additionally, the Adviser or its affiliates, including AFC Agent LLC (“AFC Agent”), an entity wholly owned by Mr. and Mrs. Tannenbaum, may from time to time serve as administrative and collateral agent to the lenders under the Company’s loans. As of March 31, 2026, there were two co-invested loans held by the Company and affiliates of the Company.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility with Affiliate
In December 2024, the Company entered into the AFCF Credit Facility with AFC Finance LLC, an affiliate of the Company and Mr. and Mrs. Tannenbaum. The AFCF Credit Facility was terminated in April 2025. Refer to Note 7 for more information.
In January 2026, the Company entered into the TCGSL Credit Facility with TCGSL LLC, an affiliate of the Company and Mr. and Mrs. Tannenbaum. Refer to Note 7 for more information.