9. INTANGIBLE ASSET

The amortization for the six months ended December 31, 2025 is RM 3,936,886 (December 31, 2024: RM 9,538,229).

Supply/Service Agreements

Supply Agreement, Service Agreement and the Reseller and Drone Service Agreement (“Supply/Service Agreements”) recognized in a business combination is a contract-based intangible asset at the acquisition date and is initially measure at cost. After initial recognition, Supply/Service Agreement is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

For the purpose of initial cost recognition, The Group had appointed Independent Valuer (“the Valuer”) to value Supply/Service Agreement based on Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Model (“DCF valuation model”), where the Valuer has adopted the mid-point cost of equity (“Ke”) as the discount rate for future cash flows on June 3, 2022.

The initial cost recognition was taken the following basis into consideration:

The calculation initial cost of Supply/Service Agreement are most sensitive the following assumptions:

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Computer system

Computer system comprise of source codes recognized in a business combination at the acquisition date and source codes purchased from third parties, which were held for use in the production or supply of goods or services to customers. The source codes are initially measure at cost. After initial recognition, source codes are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation is calculated to write down the cost of the assets to their residual values on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives represent common life expectancies applied in the various business segments of the Group. The principal annual rates used are between range of 10% to 20%.

The computer system is written-off when it is disposed of or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal, with any gain or loss recognized in the statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.

Goodwill

Goodwill recognised in a business combination is an asset at the acquisition date and is initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s CGUs which represent the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is assessed annually for any indication of impairment.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs have been determined based on value in use (“VIU”) calculations. The VIU is calculated using the pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. VIU was determined by discounting the future cash flow generated from the business operation of the CGUs.

The calculations of VIU for the CGUs are most sensitive to the following assumptions:

The forecasted growth rates are determined based on past performance of the CGUs.

Expenses are projected at annual increase of approximately 3.0% (June 30, 2024: 3.0%) per annum.

Pre-tax discount rate of 13.2% (June 30, 2025: 11.34% to 13.2%) per annum has been applied in determining the recoverable amount of the CGUs.

Profit margins are projected based on the historical profit margin achieved or predetermined profit margin for the CGUs.

With regards to the assessment of the value-in-use of the CGU relating to goodwill, no impairment loss was recognized for the intangible assets on consolidation for current financial year as its recoverable value was in excess of its carrying values.